第12讲 阅读专练-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第12讲 阅读专题目录 阅读技巧 阅读选择 任务表达 任务填表 阅读技巧 细节理解题 找出题目的关键词，答案一般在关键词所在的句子，或前一句后一句 推理判断题 不能直接找到答案，需要一定的词汇积累和翻译分析，要学会略读难词 (如：以ly结尾的副词，或状语) 主旨大意题 What is ... mainly about? What is the main idea of the passage（文章）/last paragraph（最后一段）？ 文章大意：看文章第一段或最后一段的第一句或最后一句 段落大意：看段落的第一句或者最后一句 标题归纳题 What is the best/suitable title of the passage？ 看文章第一段或最后一段的第一句或最后一句 词义猜测题 翻译单词所在的句子，甚至前后三句；至少单词前后两个单词要认识 写作意图题 What is the purpose of the passage？ 文章来源题 story 故事，newspaper 报纸，magazine 杂志，novel 小说，diary 日记，speech 演讲 文章结构题 大多是结构：总—分—总，主要还是看每段的第一句 文章排序题 “the order（顺序） of the passage”在文章中找到关键词，然后标记排序 一、阅读理解 （一） What color do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was one of the fashions in 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine is something in our brain (大脑). It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship (关系) between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action (采取行动). It also showed bright colors can make people feel active (积极的). One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel comfortable because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By telling funny jokes. C．By asking questions. D．By using old sayings. 2．What is “dopamine dressing” according to the text? A．A fashion in 2020. B．A kind of plant. C．A book about dressing. D．A way of dressing. 3．Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A．eat bad food B．lose a basketball game C．read our favorite books D．hear the bad news 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Fashion trends for 2023 B．The relationship between the colors of the clothes C．Different dressing cultures D．The science behind dopamine dressing 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚概念及其背后的科学原理。 1．细节理解题。根据“What color do you like wearing? Do you know ‘dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)’? It was one of the fashions in 2023. However, is there any science behind this?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘Dopamine dressing’ was from the book Dress Your Best Life. In the book ‘dopamine dressing’ is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine.”可知，“多巴胺穿搭”是一种穿衣方式。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Dopamine is something in our brain (大脑). It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，当我们吃美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听我们最喜欢的歌曲、锻炼后或赢得比赛时，我们的大脑会释放多巴胺，由此可知，我们做一些愉悦的事情时，大脑会释放多巴胺。选项C“阅读我们最喜欢的书籍”符合语境。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第1段首先提出“多巴胺穿搭”这一概念，并询问其背后的科学依据；接着第2、3、4段部分详细解释了“多巴胺穿搭”的来源、含义以及多巴胺的作用；最后一段总结全文，指出穿搭不仅仅是时尚，也是一种展现自我的方式。文章整体呈现“总分总”的结构。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“However, is there any science behind this?”“Dopamine is something in our brain (大脑). It makes people feel good.”以及“In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship (关系) between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.”等部分可知，文章主要讲述了“多巴胺穿搭”背后的科学原理，即穿着彩色衣服可以产生更多的多巴胺，使人感觉良好，并介绍了颜色与情绪之间的关系。因此，最适合本文的标题是“The science behind dopamine dressing”，即“多巴胺穿搭背后的科学”。故选D。 （二） My name is Li Dong. I’m 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I’m in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. My favourite ping-pong player is Sun Yingsha. Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. He and I have the same hobby. ______ His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport. 6．The underlined word “them” refers to Li Dong’s _________. A．friends B．classes C．teachers and classmates D．ping-pong balls 7．What can we know about Li Dong? A．He has six classes every day. B．He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate. C．He doesn’t like volleyball. D．He can play ping-pong and basketball. 8．Which of the following can we put in the _________ ? A．He likes ping-pong too. B．He likes volleyball too. C．He doesn’t like ping-pong. D．He doesn’t like volleyball. 9．Which of the following is wrong? A．Li Dong likes watching ping-pong games. B．Li Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. C．Li Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. D．Li Hao has three ping-pong balls. 10．The passage mainly (主要地) tells us Li Dong and Li Hao’s ________. A．favourite ping-pong players B．favourite sports C．favourite animals D．favourite colours 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了李浩和李东最爱的运动。 6．推理判断题。根据“My teachers and classmates are nice to me.”可知，“them”指代李东的老师和同学。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Dong.”和“Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too.”可知，作者李东是李浩的表亲和同学。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends.”和“He and I have the same hobby.”可知，他也喜欢打乒乓球。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats.”可知，李浩有四个乒乓球。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。根据“Ping-pong is my favourite sport.”以及“He and I have the same hobby.”可知，本文主要介绍了李浩和李东最爱的运动。故选B。 （三） ①A hobby is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don’t get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you. ②Do you know that people who do puzzles (智力游戏) can live longer? They can also remember more. Even when they are old, they usually have good brains (大脑). ③Watching interesting TV shows is great for your body. When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart and keeps it healthy. ④Going to concerts (音乐会) is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. ⑤Children who play with building blocks are good at thinking. They even talk and read better. Children who play with building blocks can learn to use their hands to do small things well. ⑥Driving bumper cars (开碰碰车) can be healthy. Some children sometimes bump other children when they are unhappy. It can be a lot of fun to stop others from bumping into your car. Bumping others in a fun way can make unhappy children laugh. ⑦Hobbies can bring a lot to us and make our life colourful. Let’s enjoy our hobbies. 11．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “your ______”. A．body B．heart C．brain D．hand 12．If Tom wants to be good with his hands, he can ______. A．do puzzles B．watch TV C．listen to music D．play with building blocks 13．After reading the passage, we know ______. A．having hobbies keeps people tidy B．listening to music keeps the heart healthy C．many people get money from doing hobbies D．driving bumper cars makes children unhappy 14．What’s the structure for this passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Who needs hobbies. B．When people do hobbies. C．How people begin hobbies. D．What hobbies bring to people. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱好对人的好处。 11．词义猜测题。根据第三段“When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart and keeps it healthy.”可知，笑15分钟以上能够锻炼你的心脏，能够使你的心脏保持健康；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代上文出现的your heart“你的心脏”。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据第五段“Children who play with building blocks can learn to use their hands to do small things well.”可知，玩积木的儿童能够学会用双手做好小的东西；据此可以推测，如果Tom想要手巧，他可以玩积木。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据第四段“Listening to music can make your heart strong.”可知，听音乐能使你的心脏强壮；据此可以推测，听音乐能使心脏保持健康。故选B。 14．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍了不同的爱好对人的好处，为第二部分；最后一段根据“Hobbies can bring a lot to us and make our life colorful. Let’s enjoy our hobbies.”可知，是在总结全文，为第三部分，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.”可知，本文主要是介绍了爱好给人们带来了种种好处。故选D。 （四） “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” maybe talks much with a group of quieter friends than him or her. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I thought you were a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun. Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 16．How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? A．2. B．4. C．8. D．16. 17．An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result. A．smarter B．quieter C．more outgoing D．more popular 18．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．The writer dislikes making plans. B．The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously. C．The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result. D．The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person. 19．What can we learn about the MBTI personality test? A．It is completely unscientific. B．It is one of the best ways to get to know someone. C．It can help you know everything about someone. D．It is something you can talk about when making friends. 20．Where can we read this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine. D．In a history book. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，讨论了其结果的娱乐性及其对性格判断的局限性。 16．细节理解题。根据“The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types”可知，MBTI性格测试将人们分为16种不同的性格类型。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“People are either ‘I’, usually quiet, or ‘E’, usually outgoing.”可知，根据MBTI测试结果，e-person“外向型人格”通常比i-person“内向型人格”更外向。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a ‘p-person’ according to the test result. ‘P-persons’ usually don’t like to make plans.”和“‘Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,’ she answered.”可知，虽然作者姐姐的测试结果是P-person，但她还是制定了暑假学习计划，结合姐姐的回答，因此作者的姐姐不把MBTI测试结果当回事。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person.”可知，MBTI性格测试可以作为与新朋友交谈的话题，但它并不能告诉你关于一个人的一切。故选D。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了一个流行的个性测试和与之相关的个人经历，这是杂志文章的常见主题，因此可能在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 （五） “What’s your favourite sport, Mike?” Ms. Smith asks. Nrok thinks for a moment. Everyone in the class is looking at him. He is nervous（紧张的）. He needs a good answer. “I like football.” Everyone smiles. A few students say, “I like football, too!” That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey, but no one else in the class likes it. He wishes he can be honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They don’t know about it. Mike comes from Maryland. All the kids there like hockey. But here in Florida, kids love football. He doesn’t really understand why they don’t like hockey. He asks his dad when he gets home. “Why don’t the kids here like ice hockey?” His dad smiles. “Their families grow up（长大）watching football. They like football. We grow up watching hockey, so we like hockey.” “They are so similar（相似）.” “Why don’t you invite some kids to the next game?” Dad asks. “We will take them with us.” Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy. They do not know about ice hockey. They never watch a hockey game before. They are excited to see. At the game, they have hot dogs and cola. They watch the game. Dave and Tommy ask Mike many questions about the rules and the teams. They watch with great interest. All of them have fun. The next time at school when Ms. Smith asks Mike what his favourite sport is, he says, “Ice hockey.” Dave and Tommy smile and say, “We like hockey, too!” Mike is happy. He likes it when other people like the things he likes. He has friends who understand him. 21．Which is the right order（顺序）according to the story? ①Mike is nervous in class.         ② Mike is asking his dad for help. ③ Mike's friends say they like hockey too.     ④ Mike invites friends to watch the game. A．④-②-③-① B．④-③-②-① C．①-③-②-④ D．①-②-④-③ 22．How do Dave and Tommy feel after watching the hockey game? A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Happy. D．Angry. 23．What does the word “honest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．诚实的 B．善良的 C．热情的 D．果断的 24．Why doesn’t Mike tell his true feeling at first? A．Because he likes football better than ice hockey. B．Because he is afraid other students don’t like him. C．Because he thinks football is a very popular sport. D．Because he thinks nobody likes football in his class. 25．What’s the best title（标题）of the passage? A．A kind father B．A popular sport C．Mike and his friends D．Mike’s favourite sport 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述迈克因没人喜欢冰球，而不敢诚实地告诉大家自己喜欢冰球，后来在爸爸的建议下让朋友也喜欢上了冰球，从而敢告诉大家自己喜欢冰球的事。 21．细节理解题。根据“Everyone in the class is looking at him. He is nervous（紧张的）.”可知第一位是：迈克在课堂上很紧张；根据“Mike comes from Maryland. All the kids there like hockey. But here in Florida, kids love football. He doesn’t really understand why they don’t like hockey.”和“He asks his dad when he gets home”可知第二位是：迈克正在向他爸爸求助；根据“Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy. They do not know about ice hockey. They never watch a hockey game before. They are excited to see.”可知第三位是：迈克邀请朋友去看比赛；根据“We like hockey, too”可知第四位是：迈克的朋友们说他们也喜欢冰球。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“They watch with great interest. All of them have fun.”可知他们都很开心，故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据“That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey, but no one else in the class likes it.”可知迈克喜欢的是冰球，但是回答的却是足球。结合“He wishes he can be honest, but he worries about what they will say”可知迈克希望自己应该诚实，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“He wishes he can be honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, ‘Ice hockey? Why?’ or ‘What is that?’ They don’t know about it.”可知因为他害怕其他学生不喜欢他。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述迈克因没人喜欢冰球，而不敢诚实地告诉大家自己喜欢冰球，后来在爸爸的建议下让朋友也喜欢上了冰球，从而敢告诉大家自己喜欢冰球的事。所以D选项最符合，故选D。 （六） Tom lives with his grandfather. Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books. Tom asks his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. But I always forget (忘记) what I read. Is reading really useful?” His grandfather doesn’t answer him directly (直接地), but says, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water leaks out before he gets back home. His grandfather laughs and says, “You have to run faster.” Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time, but the basket is still empty before he gets back home. Tom says, “See, Grandpa, it is no use!” “Is it no use?” his grandfather says. “Look at the basket.” Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and out. “It is like reading books. You might forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be changed (改变), inside and out.” 26．What does Tom’s grandfather do every day? A．He cleans the basket. B．He reads books. C．He gets water. D．He keeps running. 27．What does Tom use to get some water? A．A hat. B．A cup. C．A box. D．A basket. 28．What does the underlined word “Leaks” mean in Chinese? A．渗漏 B．沸腾 C．喷涌 D．溢出 29．What do you know about Tom? A．He likes running in the morning. B．He wants to learn from his grandfather. C．He often helps his grandfather to get water. D．He doesn’t like reading books. 30．What does the story want to tell us? A．Old people like reading. B．Reading can change people. C．It’s no use getting water with a basket. D．Reading is not useful. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆的爷爷通过让汤姆用篮子打水一事，告诉汤姆阅读可以改变人们。 26．细节理解题。根据“Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books.”可知，汤姆的爷爷每天读书。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”可知，汤姆用篮子取水。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“He runs faster this time, but the basket is still empty before he gets back home.”可推知，汤姆带着篮子跑到河边，但在他回家之前，所有的水都漏了。所以划线词意为“渗漏”。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. But I always forget (忘记) what I read. Is reading really useful?”可推知，汤姆想要从爷爷那里解除疑惑，他想向爷爷学习。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“It is like reading books. You might forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be changed (改变), inside and out.”可知，这个故事想告诉我们读书可以改变人。故选B。 （七） Mary is a young girl. She is 14 years old and comes from London, the capital of the UK. She is good at solving the Rubik’s Cube (解魔方). She can solve a Rubik’s Cube in 26 seconds (秒). How great she is! Now this great girl has a good idea. She wants to make national flags (国旗) with her solved cubes. Every day she makes a new flag out of many cubes. She starts with the national flag of Afghanistan. She wants to make most of the flags in the world one by one. Mary loves her idea, but she meets a problem. There are only six colors on a Rubik’s Cube, yellow, blue, white, green, red and orange. There is no black. Some national flags have black, so she can’t make all the flags. 31．Mary can spend two minutes finishing at most ________ cubes if she doesn’t stop. A．two B．three C．four D．five 32．What’s Mary’s idea? A．She wants to learn to draw national flags. B．She wants to solve the Rubik’s Cube faster. C．She wants to make national flags with solved cubes. D．She wants to travel to some countries of the world. 33．Mary can’t make all the national flags because ________. A．there isn’t black on the Rubik’s Cube B．she doesn’t like any countries C．she can’t find enough countries D．she doesn’t have enough time 34．What can we know from the passage? A．Mary is an American girl. B．Mary is good at painting. C．The first cube flag is Britain’s. D．Paragraph 3 is about Mary’s problem. 35．In which section (部分) of a magazine (杂志) can we read the passage? A．Interesting Games. B．Great Teenagers. C．Different Countries. D．National News. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位14岁的英国女孩擅长解魔方，她想用魔方制作各国国旗。 31．推理判断题。根据“She can solve a Rubik’s Cube in 26 seconds (秒).”可知，玛丽能在26秒内解出魔方，2分钟=120秒，120÷26≈4.6，因此如果她不停，在2分钟内最多能解出4个魔方。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Now this great girl has a good idea. She wants to make national flags (国旗) with her solved cubes.”可知，玛丽用魔方来制造国旗。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“There is no black. Some national flags have black, so she can’t make all the flags.”可知，因为魔方没有黑色，有些国家的国旗是黑色的，所以她不能做所有的国旗。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。根据“Mary loves her idea, but she meets a problem.”可知，第三段主要介绍玛丽遇到的问题，故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“Mary is a young girl. She is 14 years old and comes from London, the capital of the UK. She is good at solving the Rubik’s Cube (解魔方).”可知，本文介绍了一位擅长玩魔法的女孩，因此本文应在杂志的“伟大的青少年”部分。故选B。 任务型阅读 一、先判断一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，再判断人称转换 二、一般疑问句，回答Yes/No Do/Does/Did/Will/Have/Can/Could/Must ...? Is/Are/Was/Were...? 【注意】n’t, never, hardly, not, no表否定 三、特殊疑问句 When When/After/Before/... At 几点 In 月/年 on 日期/星期/具体的某一天 Where At/In ... Why ... Because ... Who Which What What does ... refer to? 问指代对象 What happen ...? 问事情发生 What does ... mean? 问意思 What is the meaning of ...? 问意思 What is the purpose of ...? 问意图，看第一段 What is the best title of ...? 问标题，看最后一段第一句或最后一句 What is the main idea of ...? 问主旨大意，看文章还是段落 What is the passage mainly about? 问文章主旨大意 What is the last paragraph mainly about? 问段落主旨大意 What is the relationship between ... and ...? What do you think of ...? 问看法 I think it’s ... What is the attitude to ...? 问态度 What is ... like? 问外形，问品质 What does ... look like? 问外形 How By doing ... How long For ... How much/many How ... feel 人称转换 代词 主格 宾格 形物代 我 I me my 你 you you you 他 he him his 她 she her her 它 it its its 我们 we us our 你们 you you your 他们 they them their 做主语，放开头 放在动词/介词后 形物代除了我比较特殊，要么以“s”结尾，要么以“r”结尾 二、任务型阅读 （一） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Wu Binbin is a student in No. 1 Middle School. He goes to school at 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday. They have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. From 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. students have lunch in the school dining hall. Tuesday and Thursday are his favorite days, because he has art. It is so much fun and he likes it a lot. After class, they go to different clubs. On Mondays, he goes to the sports club and plays ball games with his classmates. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, he goes to the English Corner (英语角) to have conversations with other students in English. On Wednesdays and Fridays, he goes to the homework club and does his homework there. He also asks the teachers questions. In the afternoon, school finishes at 5:00 p.m. There are many activities in his school, too. This month, they have the School Day. Parents can come to school and spend an afternoon with their kids. Here is the invitation (邀请函) students make for the School Day. Parents like it very much because it’s a good way for them to get to know their children better. 36．Why does Wu Binbin like art? 37．How long does Wu Binbin stay at school every day? 38．What does Wu Binbin do at the homework club? 39．When is the School Day in No. 1 Middle School? What do parents think of it? 40．What’s your favorite school activity? Why do you like it? 【答案】36．Because it’s so much fun. 37．He stays at school for 9 hours. / For 9 hours. 38．He does his homework and asks the teachers questions. 39．(It’s) On Friday, Dec. 20th. They think it’s a good way (for them) to get to know their children better. 40．The art festival. Because we can learn a lot and have a lot of fun. 【导语】本文介绍了武斌斌，一中学生，课余参加体育、英语角和作业辅导等社团活动，学校活动丰富，家长好评。 36．根据“It is so much fun and he likes it a lot.”可知，因为它太有趣了。故填Because it’s so much fun. 37．根据“He goes to school at 8:00 a.m.”及“In the afternoon, school finishes at 5:00 p.m.”可知，他在学校待九个小时。故填He stays at school for 9 hours. / For 9 hours. 38．根据“On Wednesdays and Fridays, he goes to the homework club and does his homework there. He also asks the teachers questions.”可知，他做作业和问老师问题。故填He does his homework and asks the teachers questions. 39．根据邀请函“Friday, Dec. 20th”及“Parents like it very much because it’s a good way for them to get to know their children better.”可知，在12月20日星期五，他们认为这是更好地了解孩子的好方法。故填(It’s) On Friday, Dec. 20th. They think it’s a good way (for them) to get to know their children better. 40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：艺术节。因为我们可以学到很多，也有很多乐趣。故填The art festival. Because we can learn a lot and have a lot of fun. （二） 根据短文内容， 按要求回答问题。 To Be a Little Farmer Boys and girls, would you like to be a little farmer at our school farm? Do you like animals? Can you help water the vegetables and fruit? Can you come to the school farm at 8:00 every morning? The school farm is behind our school. It’s big and has some parts (部分). Look! This is the animal farm. There are many kinds of animals. You can see 12 sheep, 5 horses, 6 ducks and 15 rabbits. They eat much food every day. Now we are at the vegetable garden. Do you like potatoes and tomatoes? You can plant them here. How about the fruit garden? Now we have pears and apples in it. Come and be a little farmer at the school farm! You can water the potatoes and tomatoes. You can eat the fruit. You can feed the sheep and play with the rabbits. Come and join (加入) us! 41．Where is the school farm? 42．When does the farm work start? 43．How many parts does the school farm have? What are they? 44．What can a little farmer do at the vegetable garden? 45．Do you want to join them? Why? 【答案】41．Behind the school. 42．At 8:00 every morning. 43．Three. They’re the animal farm, the vegetable garden and the fruit garden. 44．Plant and water the potatoes and tomatoes. 45．Yes, I do. Because I like animals and playing with them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的农场以及作为一名小农民可以做什么。 41．根据第二段中“The school farm is behind our school.”可知，学校农场在学校后面。故填Behind the school. 42．根据第一段中“Can you come to the school farm at 8:00 every morning?”可知，农场工作每天早上8点开始。故填At 8:00 every morning. 43．根据第二段中“This is the animal farm.”以及“Now we are at the vegetable garden.”以及“How about the fruit garden?”可知，学校农场有三部分，包括动物农场、菜园和果园。故填Three. They’re the animal farm, the vegetable garden and the fruit garden. 44．根据第二段中“Now we are at the vegetable garden. Do you like potatoes and tomatoes? You can plant them here.”以及最后一段中“You can water the potatoes and tomatoes.”可知，一名小农民可以在蔬菜园种植土豆和西红柿，并给它们浇水。故填Plant and water the potatoes and tomatoes. 45．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Do you want to join them? Why?”可知，此处应回答自己是否想去学校的农场，并给出自己的理由。故填Yes, I do. Because I like animals and playing with them. （三） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 The teacher, Mrs. Smith, has big news for the students. They are going to have a field trip! The students are so happy that they jump for joy. They are singing and dancing around the classroom. Mrs. Smith asks them to be quiet, so she can tell them about the field trip. Mrs. Smith says that they are going to the zoo. Everyone cheers and shouts with excitement. Mrs. Smith says that they will get to see all kinds of animals. When they arrive at the zoo, the students are amazed. They have so much to see and do. They see elephants, tigers, giraffes and monkeys. They feed (喂) some of the animals. After visiting the zoo, they have a picnic lunch in the park. The students have a great time and they feel a little sad when it is time to go back to school. On the way back to school, the students are still excited. They talk about their favourite parts of the day and laugh about all the funny things they see. When they get back to school, everyone says their goodbyes. They thank Mrs. Smith for the wonderful field trip. It is a day they will never forget. 注意： 1-4题每个答案不超过6个单词，5题词数不限。 46．What are the students going to have? 47．What do they see and do in the zoo? 48．Where do they have the picnic lunch? 49．How do they feel when it’s time to go back to school? 50．Where do you want to go for your field trip? And why? 【答案】46．A field trip. 47．They see animals and feed some animals. 48．In the park. 49．A little sad. 50．I want to go to the beach for my field trip because I can enjoy the beautiful sea view, play on the beach and swim in the sea. 【导语】本文讲述了一个班级到动物园进行的野外旅行活动。 46．根据“They are going to have a field trip!”可知，他们即将进行一次野外旅行！故填A field trip. 47．根据“They see elephants, tigers, giraffes and monkeys. They feed (喂) some of the animals.”可知，他们看到了大象、老虎、长颈鹿和猴子，他们还喂了一些动物。故填They see animals and feed some animals. 48．根据“After visiting the zoo, they have a picnic lunch in the park.”可知，参观完动物园后，他们在公园里进行野餐。故填In the park. 49．根据“they feel a little sad when it is time to go back to school.”可知，当是时候返回学校时，他们有点难过。故填A little sad. 50．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to go to the beach for my field trip because I can enjoy the beautiful sea view, play on the beach and swim in the sea. （四） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 The Homework Club is popular in many schools in China. Most students spend their afternoons at these clubs. The Homework Club is just a quiet place for them to do their homework. Teachers there can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack. Here’s some information about a homework club. Time: Each session is four weeks long, Monday through Thursday. You can come to the Bay Laurel Library one day, two, three or four days a week. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday: 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Wednesday: 1:30 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Fees (费用): 4 days a week.........................$150.00/session 3 days a week.........................$125.00/session 2 days a week.........................$100.00/session 1 day a week...........................$75.00/session 51．Can students go to the Bay Laurel Library at weekends? (不超过5个词) 52．How long is each session for the Homework Club above? (不超过5个词) 53．How much does a student need to pay (付费) to go to the Bay Laurel Library two days a week every session? (不超过5个词) 54．What is the passage mainly about? (不超过8个词) 55．Will you go to the Homework Club to do your homework? Why or why not? (不超过20个词) 【答案】51．No, they can’t. 52．Four weeks long. 53．$100. 54．The Homework Club. 55．Yes, because teachers there can answer our questions and help us with homework. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了家庭作业俱乐部的相关信息，包括它的作用、时间安排以及费用。 51．根据“Each session is four weeks long, Monday through Thursday. You can come to the Bay Laurel Library one day, two, three or four days a week.”可知，周一至周四可以去，周末不可以去。故填No, they can’t. 52．根据“Each session is four weeks long, Monday through Thursday.”可知，每个阶段为期四周。故填Four weeks long. 53．根据表格中“2 days a week”对应的“$100.00/session”可知，每周上两天的费用是100美元。故填$100. 54．阅读全文，尤其根据“The Homework Club is popular in many schools in China.”可知，本文主要介绍了家庭作业俱乐部。故填The Homework Club. 55．根据文中“Teachers there can answer students’ questions and help with their homework.”可知，家庭作业俱乐部的老师会回答学生的问题并给学生提供帮助。故填Yes, because teachers there can answer our questions and help us with homework.（此处为开放答案，言之有理即可） （五） Answer the questions（根据短文回答问题）: "Food Street" as held on the playground in our school. The students in each class were divided into several groups. And each group sold different kinds of food. They did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. They cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers, who were the junior students, teachers and parents, all praised them for the nice food. "It's really hard work." said one of the students who took part in the activity. "We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well." “This activity is to give the students a chance to develop their abilities，" said one teacher. "What's more，the students will not only learn how to make money by themselves，but also know the meaning of life." 56．How many groups were the students divided into？ They . 57．How did the students do the shopping and the cooking？ . 58．Did they cook potato chips and vegetables？ , . 59．What did one of the students think of their work？ He . 60．What do you learn from the passage？ We learn that . 【答案】56．were divided into several groups 57．They did them all by themselves. 58． Yes they did 59．thought it was really hard work. 60．the students will not only learn how to make money by themselves, but also know the meaning of life. 【分析】短文大意：短文主要描述了一所中学举行的一次烹饪活动，通过这个活动给了学生们一个社会实践的机会。 56．题意：学生们被分成几组?考查细节理解。根据The students in each class were divided into several groups. 每个班的学生被分成几个小组，可知填were divided into several groups。 57．题意：学生们是怎样购物和做饭的?考查细节理解。根据They did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves他们自己购物和做饭，可知填They did them all by themselves.。 58．题意：他们做薯片和蔬菜吗?考查细节理解。根据They cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. 他们做了美味的食物，如炸鸡、薯片和蔬菜，可知答案是肯定的，故填(1). Yes    (2). they did。 59．题意：一个学生认为他们的工作怎么样?考查细节理解。根据It's really hard work.这很辛苦，可知填thought it was really hard work.。 60．题意：你从这篇短文中了解到了什么?考查细节理解。根据最后老师的话What's more, the students will not only learn how to make money by themselves, but also know the meaning of life.（更重要的是，学生不仅要学习如何自己赚钱，而且要知道生活的意义）可知填the students will not only learn how to make money by themselves, but also know the meaning of life.。 （六） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat it. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body needs food to start a day after the long rest. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you go to bed. Eat healthy snacks (零食). It’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruit, nuts or cheese between your meals. But too many snacks are not good. Eat with others. It can help you to eat slowly and happily. You’ll feel the food is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don’t talk with your mouth full. 61．How many pieces (条) of advice does the writer give us in the passage? 62．Why does the writer advice people to eat dinner early? 63．According to the passage, what are the healthy snacks? 64．What’s the advantage (好处) for us to eat with others? 65．Which advice is helpful to you? Why? 【答案】61．4/Four. 62．Because our body will have a longer time to digest the food before we go to bed. 63．Fruits, nuts and cheese. 64．It can help you to eat slowly and happily. 65．开放性试题。答案合理即可。参考答案：I think eating with others is helpful to me. Because it can help me to eat slowly and happily. 【导语】本文给出了一些关于健康饮食的建议。 61．根据“Eat breakfast.；Eat dinner early.；Eat healthy snacks (零食).；Eat with others.”可知，作者给我们提供了4 条关于健康饮食的建议。故填4/Four. 62．根据“If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you go to bed.”可知，因为我们的身体在睡觉前会有更长的时间来消化食物。故填Because our body will have a longer time to digest the food before we go to bed. 63．根据“It’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruit, nuts or cheese between your meals.”可知，在两餐之间吃健康的零食是个好主意，比如水果、坚果或奶酪。故填Fruits, nuts and cheese. 64．根据“It can help you to eat slowly and happily.”可知，它可以帮助你吃得慢而快乐。故填It can help you to eat slowly and happily. 65．开放性试题。答案合理即可。参考答案：I think eating with others is helpful to me. Because it can help me to eat slowly and happily. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （七） Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here’s some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your friends or family, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body Ask yourself if you are really hungry. When you are thirsty, drink a glass of water. After exercise, you need to drink more water. It’s not a good idea to eat much food when you are thirsty. Eat breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It’s really bad for you to go to school without breakfast. A good breakfast includes (包括) some bread or rice, milk, an egg and fruit. You also need to get up early to enjoy your breakfast. Don’t hurry. Eat dinner early Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. If you go to bed at 10 o’clock, you’d better have dinner before 7. This will help your body to digest (消化) most of the food before sleep. 66．What does healthy eating mean? 67．What do you need to do after exercise? 68．What does a good breakfast include? 69．Why should you eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed? 70．What’s the main idea of the passage? 【答案】66．It means what you eat and how you eat. 67．Drink more water. 68．It includes some bread or rice, milk, an egg and fruit. 69．Because this will help your body to digest most of the food before sleep. 70．Some advice on healthy eating. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康的饮食不仅仅意味着吃什么，而是如何吃，并给出几条如何吃得健康的建议。 66．细节理解题。根据“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat.”可知，吃得健康意味着吃什么和怎么吃。故填It means what you eat and how you eat. 67．细节理解题。根据“After exercise, you need to drink more water.”可知，运动后需要多喝水。故填Drink more water. 68．细节理解题。根据“A good breakfast includes (包括) some bread or rice, milk, an egg and fruit.”可知，一个好的早餐包括面包或者米饭，牛奶，鸡蛋和水果。故填It includes some bread or rice, milk, an egg and fruit. 69．细节理解题。根据“This will help your body to digest (消化) most of the food before sleep.”可知，这将帮助你的身体在睡前消化大部分食物。故填Because this will help your body to digest most of the food before sleep. 70．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s some advice on healthy eating.”以及全文内容可知，本文是有关健康饮食的一些建议。故填Some advice on healthy eating. 阅读填表 （一） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 With a history of more than 2,000 years, Dragon Boat Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falling on 5th day of the 5th month in Chinese lunar calendar. The dragon boat race may be the highlight of the day, but eating zongzi is a close second. Zongzi are made from sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The fillings for Zongzi are beyond imagination, meat, dried dates and salted egg yolks are among the most popular choices. But behind the festive atmosphere, there is a sad story. The festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. He threw himself into the Miluo River in Hunan province after his mother kingdom fell into enemy rule. People threw rice and drove boats into the river to scare fish away from his body. Then the tradition of eating zongzi and racing dragon boats began. Another Dragon Boat Festival tradition is drinking realgar wine. In ancient times, people believed that May was a time when diseases could spread. Drinking the wine was thought to protect them from illness. During the holiday, people also make perfume sachets（香包）which are made of cloth, ribbon or paper with traditional Chinese medicine inside. They can bring good luck and fight off bad spirits and insects. Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular festival. Country paid attention to the protection of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. On May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. Introduction With a history of 71 2,000 years, Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. History People celebrate the festival to 72 Qu Yuan. To 73 the fish eating Qu Yuan’s body, people threw zongzi into the river. 74 Racing dragon boat It is the highlight of the day. Eating Zongzi There are more fillings for them than you can 75 . Meat, dried dates and salted egg yolks are among the most popular   76 . Drinking realgar wine People 77 drinking the wine can help them protect from illness. 78 perfume sachets Perfume sachets made of cloth, ribbon paper with traditional Chinese medicine inside can bring good luck and drive bad spirits and insects 79 . Importance Our country paid attention to 80 intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】 71．over 72．memorize 73．stop 74．Tradition 75．imagine 76．choices 77．think 78．Making 79．away 80．protecting 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节。 71．根据“With a history of more than 2,000 years”可知，端午节有2000多年的历史。“超过”over。故填over。 72．根据“The festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan”可知，端午节是为了纪念伟大诗人屈原而举行的。“纪念”memorize。故填memorize。 73．根据“People threw rice and drove boats into the river to scare fish away from his body”可知，人们往河里扔大米，把船开到河里，把鱼从他的尸体旁吓走。即为了阻止鱼吃屈原的尸体，人们往河里扔粽子。“阻止……做某事”stop...(from) doing sth.。故填stop。 74．根据“Then the tradition of eating zongzi and racing dragon boats began”可知，吃粽子、赛龙舟等都是一些端午节的传统。“传统”tradition。故填Tradition。 75．根据“The fillings for Zongzi are beyond imagination”可知，粽子的馅料是超乎想象的。“想象”imagine。故填imagine。 76．根据“meat, dried dates and salted egg yolks are among the most popular choices”可知，肉、干枣和咸蛋黄是最受欢迎的选择。故填choices。 77．根据“In ancient times...Drinking the wine was thought to protect them from illness”可知，在古代，人们认为喝雄黄酒可以预防疾病。故填think。 78．根据“During the holiday, people also make perfume sachets（香包）”可知，在节日期间，人们还会制作香包。故填Making。 79．根据“During the holiday, people also make perfume sachets（香包）which are made of cloth, ribbon or paper with traditional Chinese medicine inside. They can bring good luck and fight off bad spirits and insects”可知，在节日期间，人们还会制作香包，香包由布、丝带或纸制成，里面装有中药。它们能带来好运，击退恶鬼和昆虫，根据“drive”可知，drive...away“赶走，驱赶”。故填away。 80．根据“Country paid attention to the protection of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）”可知，国家重视非物质文化遗产保护，由于paid attention to中的to是介词，故空格处应用protecting。故填protecting。 （二） The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese Festival. People celebrate it on the 8th day of last lunar (农历的) month. People usually eat a bowl of hot Laba Porridge (腊八粥) on that day. The porridge is also called “Eight Treasures Porridge”, because it usually has at least eight things. Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very popular in the porridge. On the night before the festival, mothers are usually very busy because they need to prepare the porridge for the family. They usually start to cook it over a slow fire at midnight and finish it the next morning. When kids wake up in the morning, they smell the aroma and rush to the kitchen to have a big breakfast. Another custom (风俗) on Laba Festival is to prepare Laba vinegar (醋) for dumplings on Spring Festival Eve. People peel garlic and put it into a jar filled with vinegar. As the days go by, the garlic turns green and gains a special flavor. Besides, some people like to pickle (腌) meat on Laba Festival too. Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year. After Laba Festival, many people start to prepare for the Chinese New Year. Laba Festival Time It falls on 81 8 of the Lunar Year. 82 to celebrate Laba Festival On Laba Festival EveMothers are busy 83 the porridge for the family. They cook it over a slow fire from midnight 84 the next morning. On Laba Festival Day •Kids rush to the kitchen to have breakfast after 85 up. •People eat Laba porridge 86 at least eight things. It is 87 to put some rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts in it. •People get Laba vinegar 88 for dumplings on Spring Festival Eve. Some people 89 like to pickle meat on Laba Festival. Meaning For the ancient Chinese, it was first celebrated to pray for the harvest and good 90 in the coming year. 【答案】 81．December 82．How/Ways 83．preparing 84．to 85．waking 86．with/including 87．popular 88．ready 89．also 90．luck 【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节的一些习俗和意义。 81．根据第一段“People celebrate it on the 8th day of last lunar (农历的) month.”可知，腊八节是在农历12月8日。故填December。 82．根据第二段、第三段、第四段内容可知，主要介绍了人们是如何庆祝腊八节的或者人们庆祝腊八节的一些方式，故填How/Ways。 83．根据第三段“mothers are usually very busy because they need to prepare the porridge for the family.”可知，妈妈们忙于为家人准备腊八粥。故空处缺“准备prepare”，be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。 84．根据第三段“They usually start to cook it over a slow fire at midnight and finish it the next morning.”可知，他们通常开始用文火煮从午夜熬到到第二天早上完成。from midnight to the next morning表示“从午夜到第二天早上”。故填to。 85．根据第三段“When kids wake up in the morning, they smell the aroma and rush to the kitchen to have a big breakfast.”可知，孩子们醒来后冲向厨房吃早饭。wake up“醒来”，介词after后跟动名词。故填waking。 86．根据第二段“because it usually has at least eight things.”可知，人们喝腊八粥时，粥里至少有八种食物。故空处需介词with“带着，含有”或including“包括”。故填with/including。 87．根据第二段“Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very popular in the porridge.”可知，在粥里放一些大米、豆子、干果、花生是非常受欢迎的。故填popular。 88．根据第四段“Another custom (风俗) on Laba Festival is to prepare Laba vinegar (醋) for dumplings on Spring Festival Eve.”可知，腊八节时，需要为除夕夜准备腊八醋来包饺子。get ready for与prepare for意思相近，意为“为……准备”，可以互换。故填ready。 89．根据第四段“Besides, some people like to pickle (腌) meat on Laba Festival, too.”可知，有些人还喜欢在腊八节腌肉。故空处需用“also也”，放句中，与“too”同义。故填also。 90．根据最后一段“Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year.”可知，腊八节是古代中国人祈求来年五谷丰登、吉祥如意的节日。故空处指“好运”。故填luck。 （三） Are you good at shopping? Can you make the best of your money? People often call me a smart shopper. They say I am smart because I always make the best of my money and buy the most suitable things. Here is the way I do the shopping. I never buy too many things. I usually make a shopping list when I go shopping. I write down what I need and buy them one by one. I never say, “It is so cheap. I will buy it.” I buy something only because I need it, not because it’s cheap. So I don’t waste any money on cheap things. I always make a plan. I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time. I know money doesn’t grow on trees. I seldom spend more than the plan. I usually go shopping at the right place and the right time. I dislike to go to shops with too many people. Too many people around me often make me spend more. And I don’t go shopping when I’m tired or hungry, so I don’t buy things in a hurry. I go shopping after meals because walking helps me digest (消化) the food too. Do you want to be a smarter shopper? Try my ways! Why people call me a smart shopper I always make the 91 of my money and buy the most suitable things. 92 I do the shopping Making a shopping list: I write down what I need before 93 shopping. I buy things not because they are cheap, but because I need them. I waste 94 money. Making a plan: I know how much money I can 95 for shopping. And I seldom 96 more than the plan. 97 at the right place and the right time: I don’t 98 going to the shops with too many people. And I only go shopping when I am not tired or 99 . Conclusion 100 you try my ways, you may be a smart shopper. 【答案】 91．best 92．How 93．going 94．no 95．use/pay 96．spend 97．Shopping 98．like 99．hungry 100．If 【导语】本文作者用自己的购物经验告诉我们如何购物，如何成为一个机智的购物者。 91．根据“They say I am smart because I always make the best of my money and buy the most suitable things.”可知，因为我总是充分利用我的钱，买最合适的东西。故填best。 92．根据“Making a shopping list”、“Making a plan”等可知，此处应用how表述购物的方法，位于句首首字母需大写。故填How。 93．根据“I usually make a shopping list when I go shopping. I write down what I need and buy them one by one.”可知，作者在购物之前会写下需要买的物品，go shopping“去购物”，before后跟动名词。故填going。 94．根据“So I don’t waste any money on cheap things.”可知，作者不会浪费钱，not any=no。故填no。 95．根据“I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time.”可知，作者知道每次可以用多少钱来买东西，use“使用”，pay“支付”，均符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填use/pay。 96．根据“I seldom spend more than the plan.”可知，作者很少花超出计划的钱。句子为一般现在时，主语是I，spend用原形。故填spend。 97．根据“I usually go shopping at the right place and the right time.”可知，在正确的时间和地点去购物，此处应用shopping与making对应，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Shopping。 98．根据“I dislike to go to shops with too many people.”可知，不喜欢去人太多的商店。don’t like=dislike。故填like。 99．根据“And I don’t go shopping when I’m tired or hungry,”可知，作者在累或饿的时候不会去购物，hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 100．根据“Do you want to be a smarter shopper? Try my ways!”可知，此处是说如果你用这种方法，你就会成为一个明智的购物者。if“如果”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。 （四） A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your mind. If you want to be a good reader, you need to develop (养成) some habits. Here are many ways to help you. Make a good plan. You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set (设定), nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. Always take a book with you. Wherever you go, take a book with you. When leaving the house, make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where the chair can make you feel relaxed. When you read a book, make sure no one will trouble (打扰) you at that place. There aren’t any televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members. Have a library day. Have a library card, and you can read a lot of books in the library. Pay a visit to the library every week. You can save a lot of money. Good 101 habits 102 to develop reading habits 103 your time well Read books for 104 thirty minutes every day. Never change the time you read books. Always 105 a book Take a book with you wherever you go. Make sure you take a book when you 106 the house. Find a quiet place Find a place where you can sit in a 107 chair.     There are 108 televisions, computers, music or noisy family members. Have a library day Read 109 books in the library. Go to the library 110 a week. 【答案】 101．reading 102．How 103．Plan 104．over 105．take 106．leave 107．relaxing 108．no 109．many 110．once 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何养成读书的好习惯。 101．根据“If you want to be a good reader, you need to develop (养成) some habits. Here are many ways to help you.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的阅读习惯。故填reading。 102．根据表格中的信息可知，此处指如何形成好的阅读习惯。故填How。 103．根据“Make a good plan.”可知，此处指做好时间计划。故填Plan。 104．根据“You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day.”可知，你应该每天给自己留出三十分钟以上的时间来阅读，over加数字表示“超过”。故填over。 105．根据“Always take a book with you”可知，第二个建议是总是随身携带一本书。故填take。 106．根据“when leaving the house, make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school things.”可知，当离开家时，确保你总是带上一本好书以及你的学习用品。故填leave。 107．根据“Find a place in your home where the chair can make you feel relaxed.”可知，在家里找到一个地方，那里有能让你感到放松的椅子的。故填relaxing。 108．根据“There aren’t any televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members.”可知，那里没有电视、电脑、音乐甚至吵闹的家人，not any和no同义。故填no。 109．根据“Have a library card, and you can read a lot of books in the library.”可知，拥有一张图书馆卡，你可以在图书馆里阅读很多书籍，many和a lot of同义。故填many。 110．根据“Pay a visit to the library every week.”可知，每周去一次图书馆。故填once。 （五） Some students at Guangming Middle School are going to have a special party at their school hall next Saturday. Everyone should wear special clothes. What are they going to wear? Lin Xia: I’m going to wear men’s clothes. I will wear a purple shirt, a grey tie and a pair of black leather trousers. And I’m going to wear a black beard (胡须) and a pair of sunglasses. I believe that my clothes can make everyone laugh. Zhang Hui: I’m going to wear my mother’s dark blue evening dress. It’s made of silk. It may be a little long for me, but it can make me look beautiful. I’ll also wear her white wool scarf and long white silk gloves. They’ll go together with the dress well. Li Bin: It will be interesting for a boy to wear a white blouse and a red cotton skirt. I’ll try this special style! I’m going to wear my sister’s clothes. I will look smart in them. Chen Fei: I want to wear my grandpa’s Tang suit (唐装) for the party. I also want to wear a pair of black leather shoes and a black hat. How cool I will be! A special party Time Next Saturday. 111 At the school hall of Guangming Middle School. 112 to wear Lin Xia: Wear a purple shirt, a grey tie, a pair of trousers made of 113 , a black beard and a pair of sunglasses. She is 114 her clothes can make people laugh. Zhang Hui: Wear her mother’s long dark blue 115 evening dress to 116 a white wool scarf and long white silk gloves.     Li Bin: Wear 117 sister’s clothes: a red cotton skirt and a white blouse. He will look smart 118 the clothes. Chen Fei: Wear his grandpa’s Tang suit, with a pair of leather shoes and a hat 119 in black. The clothes will make him look 120 . 【答案】 111．Place 112．What 113．leather 114．sure 115．silk 116．match 117．his 118．in 119．both 120．cool 【导语】本文介绍了光明中学的一些学生下周六将在学校礼堂举行一场特殊的聚会，文章中主要介绍了四个学生计划穿什么样的服装。 111．根据表格中“Time”以及文章中“Some students at Guangming Middle School are going to have a special party at their school hall next Saturday.”可知，表格里要介绍聚会的地点是学校礼堂，place“地点”，故填Place。 112．根据“What are they going to wear?”可知，文章介绍了要穿什么，what“什么”。故填What。 113．根据“I will wear a purple shirt, a grey tie and a pair of black leather trousers.”可知，林夏要穿皮裤，leather trousers“皮裤”。故填leather。 114．根据“I believe that my clothes can make everyone laugh.”可知，林夏相信她的衣服能让每个人都笑，sure“确信的”。故填sure。 115．根据“I’m going to wear my mother’s dark blue evening dress. It’s made of silk.”可知，张慧会穿上她妈妈的深蓝色丝绸晚礼服，silk“丝绸的”，形容词作定语。故填silk。 116．根据“I’ll also wear her white wool scarf and long white silk gloves.”可知，张慧会搭配白色羊毛围巾和白色丝绸长手套。match“相配”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填match。 117．根据“I’m going to wear my sister’s clothes.”可知，李斌会穿他姐姐的衣服：一条红色棉裙和一件白色衬衫。his“他的”，此处指的“他的姐姐的衣服”。故填his。 118．根据“I will look smart in them.”可知，李斌穿上这些衣服会显得很时髦，look smart in them“穿上它们会很时髦”。故填in。 119．根据“I also want to wear a pair of black leather shoes and a black hat.”可知，陈飞会穿着爷爷的唐装，搭配一双黑色皮鞋和一顶黑色帽子。both“都”，both in black“都是黑色”。故填both。 120．根据“How cool I will be!”可知，这些衣服会让陈飞看起来很酷。cool“酷的”，look cool“看起来酷”。故填cool。 （六） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 My school provides (提供) lunch from its kitchens at noon. I like to sit on the steps and eat sandwiches with my friends. Some students just like to sit and talk to their friends. Others like to join clubs. My school offers (提供) many different clubs, from the engineering club to the discussion club. After lunch, we have two more periods before we go home. Some days we have PE classes. At our school, we have three social subjects: history, modern research, and geography. Everyone tries all three subjects in their first and second year. My favourites are history and modern research. In history, we learn about things in the past. We learn about good things like great inventions (发明). We also learn about bad things like wars. History is important because it can help us to learn from the mistakes of the past. Modern research looks at things in the world right now. Modern research is a good subject to take if you want to be a newspaper writer after you leave school. Finally, geography is about all the different countries in the world. It also teaches us useful things like how we can tell (判断) what the weather will be like and why great storms happen. Geography can be very exciting. After the final two periods, school is over! 121 lunch Some students like to sit and talk to their friends. 122 students like to join clubs. Our school offers many clubs. After lunch We have another two periods 123 we go home. Three social 124 History We learn about good and 125 things in the past. It can help us learn from the mistakes of the past, 126 it is important. Modern research It looks at things in the world now. It is a good subject to take if you want to be a newspaper writer after leaving   127 . 128 It is about all the 129 countries in the world. It teaches us useful things, such as the way to tell the weather and the 130 for great storms. After the final two periods, school is over. 【答案】 121．At 122．Other 123．before 124．subjects 125．bad 126．so 127．school 128．Geography 129．different 130．reasons 【导语】本文介绍了一位学生的学校生活情况，包括俱乐部和课程等。 121．根据第一段中“My school provides (提供) lunch from its kitchens at noon.”可知，中午学校厨房提供午餐，此处表示在午餐时，应用介词at。故填At。 122．根据第一段中“Others like to join clubs.”可知，其他学生喜欢加入俱乐部。根据此空后的“students”可知，此处用形容词 other，句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Other。 123．根据第二段中“After lunch, we have two more periods before we go home.”可知，午餐后，我们在回家前还有两节课。此处指“在……之前”。故填before。 124．根据第三段中“At our school, we have three social subjects: history, modern research, and geography.”可知，学校有三个社会课程，此处指“课程”，应用名词subject，且用复数形式。故填subjects。 125．根据第三段中“We learn about good things like great inventions (发明). We also learn about bad things like wars.”可知，我们学习像发明这样的好事情，我们也学习像战争这样不好的事情。此处指“不好的”。故填bad。 126．根据第三段中“History is important because it can help us to learn from the mistakes of the past.”可知，历史很重要，因为它可以帮助我们从过去的错误中吸取教训。此处表结果，应用连词 so“所以”。故填so。 127．根据第三段中“Modern research is a good subject to take if you want to be a newspaper writer after you leave school.”可知，如果你想毕业后成为一名报刊作家，现代研究是一门很好的学科。此处指“离开学校”。故填school。 128．根据第三段中“geography is about all the different countries in the world.”可知，地理是关于世界上所有不同的国家的学科。此处指“地理”。故填Geography。 129．根据第三段中“geography is about all the different countries in the world.”可知，地理是关于世界上所有不同的国家的学科。此处指“不同的”。故填different。 130．根据第三段中“It also teaches us useful things like how we can tell (判断) what the weather will be like and why great storms happen.”可知，地理也教我们有用的知识，比如如何判断天气情况以及暴风雨形成的原因。此处指“原因”，应用名词reason的复数形式表一类事物。故填reasons。 （七） Zhang Lili: The most beautiful teacher in China Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident (交通事故) on May 8, 2012. On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control (控制) and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed both students out of the way, but she herself was hit (被撞倒) by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs. The principal of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, “Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She’s also the most popular teacher among the students. For the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing about this accident, all the students in her class cried.” But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about their studies and even their lives. Zhang’s bravery and kindness moved (感动) a lot of people in China. People all over the country are donating money to her now. They all hope she can get better soon and live happily for the rest of her life. The most 131 teacher in China 132 May 8, 2012. Where 133 the school gate of No.19 Middle School in Jiamusi. Who Zhang Lili and her two 134 . How A bus lost control and 135 towards them. Zhang pushed the students away and was hit by the bus. Social influences (影响) Zhang is 136 among the students because she 137 about both their studies and lives. Many people are moved because Zhang is 138 and kind. People 139 the country are donating money to Zhang. Everyone hopes the beautiful teacher can live 140 until the end of her life. 【答案】 131．beautiful 132．When 133．Outside 134．students 135．ran/rushed 136．popular 137．cares 138．brave 139．around/across/throughout 140．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了最美女教师张丽莉的事迹。 131．根据“Zhang Lili: The most beautiful teacher in China”可知，她是中国最美教师。故填beautiful。 132．根据“May 8, 2012.”可知，此处介绍事故何时发生，使用疑问词when，首字母要大写。故填When。 133．根据“outside the school gate”可知，事故发生在校门口外面。故填Outside。 134．根据“Zhang and her two students”可知，她和她的两个学生一起过马路。故填students。 135．根据“a bus suddenly lost control (控制) and ran fast towards them”可知，公共汽车快速地冲向他们，此处可用动词run或rush，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填ran/rushed。 136．根据“She’s also the most popular teacher among the students.”可知，她在学生中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 137．根据“She cares about their studies and even their lives.”可知，她关心学生们的学习和生活，care“关心”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填cares。 138．根据“Zhang’s bravery and kindness moved (感动) a lot of people in China. ”可知，她的勇敢和善良感动了很多人，此处使用形容词作表语，brave“勇敢的”，形容词。故填brave。 139．根据“People all over the country are donating money to her now.”可知，全国各地的人都在给她捐款，可以将“all over the country”改写为“around/across/throughout the country”。故填around/across/throughout。 140．根据“They all hope she can get better soon and live happily for the rest of her life.”可知，大家希望她可以快乐地生活，happily“快乐地”，副词修饰动词live。故填happily。 答案第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第12讲 阅读专题 目录 阅读技巧 阅读选择 任务表达 任务填表 阅读技巧 细节理解题 找出题目的关键词，答案一般在关键词所在的句子，或前一句后一句 推理判断题 不能直接找到答案，需要一定的词汇积累和翻译分析，要学会略读难词 (如：以ly结尾的副词，或状语) 主旨大意题 What is ... mainly about? What is the main idea of the passage（文章）/last paragraph（最后一段）？ 文章大意：看文章第一段或最后一段的第一句或最后一句 段落大意：看段落的第一句或者最后一句 标题归纳题 What is the best/suitable title of the passage？ 看文章第一段或最后一段的第一句或最后一句 词义猜测题 翻译单词所在的句子，甚至前后三句；至少单词前后两个单词要认识 写作意图题 What is the purpose of the passage？ 文章来源题 story 故事，newspaper 报纸，magazine 杂志，novel 小说，diary 日记，speech 演讲 文章结构题 大多是结构：总—分—总，主要还是看每段的第一句 文章排序题 “the order（顺序） of the passage”在文章中找到关键词，然后标记排序 一、阅读理解 （一） What color do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was one of the fashions in 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine is something in our brain (大脑). It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship (关系) between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action (采取行动). It also showed bright colors can make people feel active (积极的). One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel comfortable because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By telling funny jokes. C．By asking questions. D．By using old sayings. 2．What is “dopamine dressing” according to the text? A．A fashion in 2020. B．A kind of plant. C．A book about dressing. D．A way of dressing. 3．Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A．eat bad food B．lose a basketball game C．read our favorite books D．hear the bad news 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Fashion trends for 2023 B．The relationship between the colors of the clothes C．Different dressing cultures D．The science behind dopamine dressing （二） My name is Li Dong. I’m 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I’m in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. My favourite ping-pong player is Sun Yingsha. Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. He and I have the same hobby. ______ His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport. 6．The underlined word “them” refers to Li Dong’s _________. A．friends B．classes C．teachers and classmates D．ping-pong balls 7．What can we know about Li Dong? A．He has six classes every day. B．He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate. C．He doesn’t like volleyball. D．He can play ping-pong and basketball. 8．Which of the following can we put in the _________ ? A．He likes ping-pong too. B．He likes volleyball too. C．He doesn’t like ping-pong. D．He doesn’t like volleyball. 9．Which of the following is wrong? A．Li Dong likes watching ping-pong games. B．Li Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. C．Li Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. D．Li Hao has three ping-pong balls. 10．The passage mainly (主要地) tells us Li Dong and Li Hao’s ________. A．favourite ping-pong players B．favourite sports C．favourite animals D．favourite colours （三） ①A hobby is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don’t get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you. ②Do you know that people who do puzzles (智力游戏) can live longer? They can also remember more. Even when they are old, they usually have good brains (大脑). ③Watching interesting TV shows is great for your body. When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart and keeps it healthy. ④Going to concerts (音乐会) is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. ⑤Children who play with building blocks are good at thinking. They even talk and read better. Children who play with building blocks can learn to use their hands to do small things well. ⑥Driving bumper cars (开碰碰车) can be healthy. Some children sometimes bump other children when they are unhappy. It can be a lot of fun to stop others from bumping into your car. Bumping others in a fun way can make unhappy children laugh. ⑦Hobbies can bring a lot to us and make our life colourful. Let’s enjoy our hobbies. 11．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “your ______”. A．body B．heart C．brain D．hand 12．If Tom wants to be good with his hands, he can ______. A．do puzzles B．watch TV C．listen to music D．play with building blocks 13．After reading the passage, we know ______. A．having hobbies keeps people tidy B．listening to music keeps the heart healthy C．many people get money from doing hobbies D．driving bumper cars makes children unhappy 14．What’s the structure for this passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Who needs hobbies. B．When people do hobbies. C．How people begin hobbies. D．What hobbies bring to people. （四） “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” maybe talks much with a group of quieter friends than him or her. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I thought you were a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun. Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 16．How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? A．2. B．4. C．8. D．16. 17．An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result. A．smarter B．quieter C．more outgoing D．more popular 18．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．The writer dislikes making plans. B．The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously. C．The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result. D．The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person. 19．What can we learn about the MBTI personality test? A．It is completely unscientific. B．It is one of the best ways to get to know someone. C．It can help you know everything about someone. D．It is something you can talk about when making friends. 20．Where can we read this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine. D．In a history book. （五） “What’s your favourite sport, Mike?” Ms. Smith asks. Nrok thinks for a moment. Everyone in the class is looking at him. He is nervous（紧张的）. He needs a good answer. “I like football.” Everyone smiles. A few students say, “I like football, too!” That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey, but no one else in the class likes it. He wishes he can be honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They don’t know about it. Mike comes from Maryland. All the kids there like hockey. But here in Florida, kids love football. He doesn’t really understand why they don’t like hockey. He asks his dad when he gets home. “Why don’t the kids here like ice hockey?” His dad smiles. “Their families grow up（长大）watching football. They like football. We grow up watching hockey, so we like hockey.” “They are so similar（相似）.” “Why don’t you invite some kids to the next game?” Dad asks. “We will take them with us.” Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy. They do not know about ice hockey. They never watch a hockey game before. They are excited to see. At the game, they have hot dogs and cola. They watch the game. Dave and Tommy ask Mike many questions about the rules and the teams. They watch with great interest. All of them have fun. The next time at school when Ms. Smith asks Mike what his favourite sport is, he says, “Ice hockey.” Dave and Tommy smile and say, “We like hockey, too!” Mike is happy. He likes it when other people like the things he likes. He has friends who understand him. 21．Which is the right order（顺序）according to the story? ①Mike is nervous in class.         ② Mike is asking his dad for help. ③ Mike's friends say they like hockey too.     ④ Mike invites friends to watch the game. A．④-②-③-① B．④-③-②-① C．①-③-②-④ D．①-②-④-③ 22．How do Dave and Tommy feel after watching the hockey game? A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Happy. D．Angry. 23．What does the word “honest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．诚实的 B．善良的 C．热情的 D．果断的 24．Why doesn’t Mike tell his true feeling at first? A．Because he likes football better than ice hockey. B．Because he is afraid other students don’t like him. C．Because he thinks football is a very popular sport. D．Because he thinks nobody likes football in his class. 25．What’s the best title（标题）of the passage? A．A kind father B．A popular sport C．Mike and his friends D．Mike’s favourite sport （六） Tom lives with his grandfather. Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books. Tom asks his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. But I always forget (忘记) what I read. Is reading really useful?” His grandfather doesn’t answer him directly (直接地), but says, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water leaks out before he gets back home. His grandfather laughs and says, “You have to run faster.” Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time, but the basket is still empty before he gets back home. Tom says, “See, Grandpa, it is no use!” “Is it no use?” his grandfather says. “Look at the basket.” Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and out. “It is like reading books. You might forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be changed (改变), inside and out.” 26．What does Tom’s grandfather do every day? A．He cleans the basket. B．He reads books. C．He gets water. D．He keeps running. 27．What does Tom use to get some water? A．A hat. B．A cup. C．A box. D．A basket. 28．What does the underlined word “Leaks” mean in Chinese? A．渗漏 B．沸腾 C．喷涌 D．溢出 29．What do you know about Tom? A．He likes running in the morning. B．He wants to learn from his grandfather. C．He often helps his grandfather to get water. D．He doesn’t like reading books. 30．What does the story want to tell us? A．Old people like reading. B．Reading can change people. C．It’s no use getting water with a basket. D．Reading is not useful. （七） Mary is a young girl. She is 14 years old and comes from London, the capital of the UK. She is good at solving the Rubik’s Cube (解魔方). She can solve a Rubik’s Cube in 26 seconds (秒). How great she is! Now this great girl has a good idea. She wants to make national flags (国旗) with her solved cubes. Every day she makes a new flag out of many cubes. She starts with the national flag of Afghanistan. She wants to make most of the flags in the world one by one. Mary loves her idea, but she meets a problem. There are only six colors on a Rubik’s Cube, yellow, blue, white, green, red and orange. There is no black. Some national flags have black, so she can’t make all the flags. 31．Mary can spend two minutes finishing at most ________ cubes if she doesn’t stop. A．two B．three C．four D．five 32．What’s Mary’s idea? A．She wants to learn to draw national flags. B．She wants to solve the Rubik’s Cube faster. C．She wants to make national flags with solved cubes. D．She wants to travel to some countries of the world. 33．Mary can’t make all the national flags because ________. A．there isn’t black on the Rubik’s Cube B．she doesn’t like any countries C．she can’t find enough countries D．she doesn’t have enough time 34．What can we know from the passage? A．Mary is an American girl. B．Mary is good at painting. C．The first cube flag is Britain’s. D．Paragraph 3 is about Mary’s problem. 35．In which section (部分) of a magazine (杂志) can we read the passage? A．Interesting Games. B．Great Teenagers. C．Different Countries. D．National News. 任务型阅读 一、先判断一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，再判断人称转换 二、一般疑问句，回答Yes/No Do/Does/Did/Will/Have/Can/Could/Must ...? Is/Are/Was/Were...? 【注意】n’t, never, hardly, not, no表否定 三、特殊疑问句 When When/After/Before/... At 几点 In 月/年 on 日期/星期/具体的某一天 Where At/In ... Why ... Because ... Who Which What What does ... refer to? 问指代对象 What happen ...? 问事情发生 What does ... mean? 问意思 What is the meaning of ...? 问意思 What is the purpose of ...? 问意图，看第一段 What is the best title of ...? 问标题，看最后一段第一句或最后一句 What is the main idea of ...? 问主旨大意，看文章还是段落 What is the passage mainly about? 问文章主旨大意 What is the last paragraph mainly about? 问段落主旨大意 What is the relationship between ... and ...? What do you think of ...? 问看法 I think it’s ... What is the attitude to ...? 问态度 What is ... like? 问外形，问品质 What does ... look like? 问外形 How By doing ... How long For ... How much/many How ... feel 人称转换 代词 主格 宾格 形物代 我 I me my 你 you you you 他 he him his 她 she her her 它 it its its 我们 we us our 你们 you you your 他们 they them their 做主语，放开头 放在动词/介词后 形物代除了我比较特殊，要么以“s”结尾，要么以“r”结尾 二、任务型阅读 （一） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Wu Binbin is a student in No. 1 Middle School. He goes to school at 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday. They have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. From 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. students have lunch in the school dining hall. Tuesday and Thursday are his favorite days, because he has art. It is so much fun and he likes it a lot. After class, they go to different clubs. On Mondays, he goes to the sports club and plays ball games with his classmates. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, he goes to the English Corner (英语角) to have conversations with other students in English. On Wednesdays and Fridays, he goes to the homework club and does his homework there. He also asks the teachers questions. In the afternoon, school finishes at 5:00 p.m. There are many activities in his school, too. This month, they have the School Day. Parents can come to school and spend an afternoon with their kids. Here is the invitation (邀请函) students make for the School Day. Parents like it very much because it’s a good way for them to get to know their children better. 36．Why does Wu Binbin like art? 37．How long does Wu Binbin stay at school every day? 38．What does Wu Binbin do at the homework club? 39．When is the School Day in No. 1 Middle School? What do parents think of it? 40．What’s your favorite school activity? Why do you like it? （二） 根据短文内容， 按要求回答问题。 To Be a Little Farmer Boys and girls, would you like to be a little farmer at our school farm? Do you like animals? Can you help water the vegetables and fruit? Can you come to the school farm at 8:00 every morning? The school farm is behind our school. It’s big and has some parts (部分). Look! This is the animal farm. There are many kinds of animals. You can see 12 sheep, 5 horses, 6 ducks and 15 rabbits. They eat much food every day. Now we are at the vegetable garden. Do you like potatoes and tomatoes? You can plant them here. How about the fruit garden? Now we have pears and apples in it. Come and be a little farmer at the school farm! You can water the potatoes and tomatoes. You can eat the fruit. You can feed the sheep and play with the rabbits. Come and join (加入) us! 41．Where is the school farm? 42．When does the farm work start? 43．How many parts does the school farm have? What are they? 44．What can a little farmer do at the vegetable garden? 45．Do you want to join them? Why? （三） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 The teacher, Mrs. Smith, has big news for the students. They are going to have a field trip! The students are so happy that they jump for joy. They are singing and dancing around the classroom. Mrs. Smith asks them to be quiet, so she can tell them about the field trip. Mrs. Smith says that they are going to the zoo. Everyone cheers and shouts with excitement. Mrs. Smith says that they will get to see all kinds of animals. When they arrive at the zoo, the students are amazed. They have so much to see and do. They see elephants, tigers, giraffes and monkeys. They feed (喂) some of the animals. After visiting the zoo, they have a picnic lunch in the park. The students have a great time and they feel a little sad when it is time to go back to school. On the way back to school, the students are still excited. They talk about their favourite parts of the day and laugh about all the funny things they see. When they get back to school, everyone says their goodbyes. They thank Mrs. Smith for the wonderful field trip. It is a day they will never forget. 注意： 1-4题每个答案不超过6个单词，5题词数不限。 46．What are the students going to have? 47．What do they see and do in the zoo? 48．Where do they have the picnic lunch? 49．How do they feel when it’s time to go back to school? 50．Where do you want to go for your field trip? And why? （四） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 The Homework Club is popular in many schools in China. Most students spend their afternoons at these clubs. The Homework Club is just a quiet place for them to do their homework. Teachers there can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack. Here’s some information about a homework club. Time: Each session is four weeks long, Monday through Thursday. You can come to the Bay Laurel Library one day, two, three or four days a week. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday: 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Wednesday: 1:30 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Fees (费用): 4 days a week.........................$150.00/session 3 days a week.........................$125.00/session 2 days a week.........................$100.00/session 1 day a week...........................$75.00/session 51．Can students go to the Bay Laurel Library at weekends? (不超过5个词) 52．How long is each session for the Homework Club above? (不超过5个词) 53．How much does a student need to pay (付费) to go to the Bay Laurel Library two days a week every session? (不超过5个词) 54．What is the passage mainly about? (不超过8个词) 55．Will you go to the Homework Club to do your homework? Why or why not? (不超过20个词) （五） Answer the questions（根据短文回答问题）: "Food Street" as held on the playground in our school. The students in each class were divided into several groups. And each group sold different kinds of food. They did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. They cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers, who were the junior students, teachers and parents, all praised them for the nice food. "It's really hard work." said one of the students who took part in the activity. "We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well." “This activity is to give the students a chance to develop their abilities，" said one teacher. "What's more，the students will not only learn how to make money by themselves，but also know the meaning of life." 56．How many groups were the students divided into？ They . 57．How did the students do the shopping and the cooking？ . 58．Did they cook potato chips and vegetables？ , . 59．What did one of the students think of their work？ He . 60．What do you learn from the passage？ We learn that . （六） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat it. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body needs food to start a day after the long rest. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you go to bed. Eat healthy snacks (零食). It’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruit, nuts or cheese between your meals. But too many snacks are not good. Eat with others. It can help you to eat slowly and happily. You’ll feel the food is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don’t talk with your mouth full. 61．How many pieces (条) of advice does the writer give us in the passage? 62．Why does the writer advice people to eat dinner early? 63．According to the passage, what are the healthy snacks? 64．What’s the advantage (好处) for us to eat with others? 65．Which advice is helpful to you? Why? （七） Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here’s some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your friends or family, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body Ask yourself if you are really hungry. When you are thirsty, drink a glass of water. After exercise, you need to drink more water. It’s not a good idea to eat much food when you are thirsty. Eat breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It’s really bad for you to go to school without breakfast. A good breakfast includes (包括) some bread or rice, milk, an egg and fruit. You also need to get up early to enjoy your breakfast. Don’t hurry. Eat dinner early Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. If you go to bed at 10 o’clock, you’d better have dinner before 7. This will help your body to digest (消化) most of the food before sleep. 66．What does healthy eating mean? 67．What do you need to do after exercise? 68．What does a good breakfast include? 69．Why should you eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed? 70．What’s the main idea of the passage? 阅读填表 （一） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 With a history of more than 2,000 years, Dragon Boat Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falling on 5th day of the 5th month in Chinese lunar calendar. The dragon boat race may be the highlight of the day, but eating zongzi is a close second. Zongzi are made from sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The fillings for Zongzi are beyond imagination, meat, dried dates and salted egg yolks are among the most popular choices. But behind the festive atmosphere, there is a sad story. The festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. He threw himself into the Miluo River in Hunan province after his mother kingdom fell into enemy rule. People threw rice and drove boats into the river to scare fish away from his body. Then the tradition of eating zongzi and racing dragon boats began. Another Dragon Boat Festival tradition is drinking realgar wine. In ancient times, people believed that May was a time when diseases could spread. Drinking the wine was thought to protect them from illness. During the holiday, people also make perfume sachets（香包）which are made of cloth, ribbon or paper with traditional Chinese medicine inside. They can bring good luck and fight off bad spirits and insects. Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular festival. Country paid attention to the protection of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. On May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. Introduction With a history of 71 2,000 years, Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. History People celebrate the festival to 72 Qu Yuan. To 73 the fish eating Qu Yuan’s body, people threw zongzi into the river. 74 Racing dragon boat It is the highlight of the day. Eating Zongzi There are more fillings for them than you can 75 . Meat, dried dates and salted egg yolks are among the most popular   76 . Drinking realgar wine People 77 drinking the wine can help them protect from illness. 78 perfume sachets Perfume sachets made of cloth, ribbon paper with traditional Chinese medicine inside can bring good luck and drive bad spirits and insects 79 . Importance Our country paid attention to 80 intangible cultural heritage. （二） The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese Festival. People celebrate it on the 8th day of last lunar (农历的) month. People usually eat a bowl of hot Laba Porridge (腊八粥) on that day. The porridge is also called “Eight Treasures Porridge”, because it usually has at least eight things. Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very popular in the porridge. On the night before the festival, mothers are usually very busy because they need to prepare the porridge for the family. They usually start to cook it over a slow fire at midnight and finish it the next morning. When kids wake up in the morning, they smell the aroma and rush to the kitchen to have a big breakfast. Another custom (风俗) on Laba Festival is to prepare Laba vinegar (醋) for dumplings on Spring Festival Eve. People peel garlic and put it into a jar filled with vinegar. As the days go by, the garlic turns green and gains a special flavor. Besides, some people like to pickle (腌) meat on Laba Festival too. Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year. After Laba Festival, many people start to prepare for the Chinese New Year. Laba Festival Time It falls on 81 8 of the Lunar Year. 82 to celebrate Laba Festival On Laba Festival EveMothers are busy 83 the porridge for the family. They cook it over a slow fire from midnight 84 the next morning. On Laba Festival Day •Kids rush to the kitchen to have breakfast after 85 up. •People eat Laba porridge 86 at least eight things. It is 87 to put some rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts in it. •People get Laba vinegar 88 for dumplings on Spring Festival Eve. Some people 89 like to pickle meat on Laba Festival. Meaning For the ancient Chinese, it was first celebrated to pray for the harvest and good 90 in the coming year. （三） Are you good at shopping? Can you make the best of your money? People often call me a smart shopper. They say I am smart because I always make the best of my money and buy the most suitable things. Here is the way I do the shopping. I never buy too many things. I usually make a shopping list when I go shopping. I write down what I need and buy them one by one. I never say, “It is so cheap. I will buy it.” I buy something only because I need it, not because it’s cheap. So I don’t waste any money on cheap things. I always make a plan. I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time. I know money doesn’t grow on trees. I seldom spend more than the plan. I usually go shopping at the right place and the right time. I dislike to go to shops with too many people. Too many people around me often make me spend more. And I don’t go shopping when I’m tired or hungry, so I don’t buy things in a hurry. I go shopping after meals because walking helps me digest (消化) the food too. Do you want to be a smarter shopper? Try my ways! Why people call me a smart shopper I always make the 91 of my money and buy the most suitable things. 92 I do the shopping Making a shopping list: I write down what I need before 93 shopping. I buy things not because they are cheap, but because I need them. I waste 94 money. Making a plan: I know how much money I can 95 for shopping. And I seldom 96 more than the plan. 97 at the right place and the right time: I don’t 98 going to the shops with too many people. And I only go shopping when I am not tired or 99 . Conclusion 100 you try my ways, you may be a smart shopper. （四） A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your mind. If you want to be a good reader, you need to develop (养成) some habits. Here are many ways to help you. Make a good plan. You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set (设定), nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. Always take a book with you. Wherever you go, take a book with you. When leaving the house, make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where the chair can make you feel relaxed. When you read a book, make sure no one will trouble (打扰) you at that place. There aren’t any televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members. Have a library day. Have a library card, and you can read a lot of books in the library. Pay a visit to the library every week. You can save a lot of money. Good 101 habits 102 to develop reading habits 103 your time well Read books for 104 thirty minutes every day. Never change the time you read books. Always 105 a book Take a book with you wherever you go. Make sure you take a book when you 106 the house. Find a quiet place Find a place where you can sit in a 107 chair.     There are 108 televisions, computers, music or noisy family members. Have a library day Read 109 books in the library. Go to the library 110 a week. （五） Some students at Guangming Middle School are going to have a special party at their school hall next Saturday. Everyone should wear special clothes. What are they going to wear? Lin Xia: I’m going to wear men’s clothes. I will wear a purple shirt, a grey tie and a pair of black leather trousers. And I’m going to wear a black beard (胡须) and a pair of sunglasses. I believe that my clothes can make everyone laugh. Zhang Hui: I’m going to wear my mother’s dark blue evening dress. It’s made of silk. It may be a little long for me, but it can make me look beautiful. I’ll also wear her white wool scarf and long white silk gloves. They’ll go together with the dress well. Li Bin: It will be interesting for a boy to wear a white blouse and a red cotton skirt. I’ll try this special style! I’m going to wear my sister’s clothes. I will look smart in them. Chen Fei: I want to wear my grandpa’s Tang suit (唐装) for the party. I also want to wear a pair of black leather shoes and a black hat. How cool I will be! A special party Time Next Saturday. 111 At the school hall of Guangming Middle School. 112 to wear Lin Xia: Wear a purple shirt, a grey tie, a pair of trousers made of 113 , a black beard and a pair of sunglasses. She is 114 her clothes can make people laugh. Zhang Hui: Wear her mother’s long dark blue 115 evening dress to 116 a white wool scarf and long white silk gloves.     Li Bin: Wear 117 sister’s clothes: a red cotton skirt and a white blouse. He will look smart 118 the clothes. Chen Fei: Wear his grandpa’s Tang suit, with a pair of leather shoes and a hat 119 in black. The clothes will make him look 120 . （六） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 My school provides (提供) lunch from its kitchens at noon. I like to sit on the steps and eat sandwiches with my friends. Some students just like to sit and talk to their friends. Others like to join clubs. My school offers (提供) many different clubs, from the engineering club to the discussion club. After lunch, we have two more periods before we go home. Some days we have PE classes. At our school, we have three social subjects: history, modern research, and geography. Everyone tries all three subjects in their first and second year. My favourites are history and modern research. In history, we learn about things in the past. We learn about good things like great inventions (发明). We also learn about bad things like wars. History is important because it can help us to learn from the mistakes of the past. Modern research looks at things in the world right now. Modern research is a good subject to take if you want to be a newspaper writer after you leave school. Finally, geography is about all the different countries in the world. It also teaches us useful things like how we can tell (判断) what the weather will be like and why great storms happen. Geography can be very exciting. After the final two periods, school is over! 121 lunch Some students like to sit and talk to their friends. 122 students like to join clubs. Our school offers many clubs. After lunch We have another two periods 123 we go home. Three social 124 History We learn about good and 125 things in the past. It can help us learn from the mistakes of the past, 126 it is important. Modern research It looks at things in the world now. It is a good subject to take if you want to be a newspaper writer after leaving   127 . 128 It is about all the 129 countries in the world. It teaches us useful things, such as the way to tell the weather and the 130 for great storms. After the final two periods, school is over. （七） Zhang Lili: The most beautiful teacher in China Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident (交通事故) on May 8, 2012. On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control (控制) and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed both students out of the way, but she herself was hit (被撞倒) by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs. The principal of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, “Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She’s also the most popular teacher among the students. For the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing about this accident, all the students in her class cried.” But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about their studies and even their lives. Zhang’s bravery and kindness moved (感动) a lot of people in China. People all over the country are donating money to her now. They all hope she can get better soon and live happily for the rest of her life. The most 131 teacher in China 132 May 8, 2012. Where 133 the school gate of No.19 Middle School in Jiamusi. Who Zhang Lili and her two 134 . How A bus lost control and 135 towards them. Zhang pushed the students away and was hit by the bus. Social influences (影响) Zhang is 136 among the students because she 137 about both their studies and lives. Many people are moved because Zhang is 138 and kind. People 139 the country are donating money to Zhang. Everyone hopes the beautiful teacher can live 140 until the end of her life. 答案第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$