第09讲 动词（情态动词、时态）-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第09讲 情态动词、时态目录 语法导入：思维导图 语法精讲：时态 语法精讲：情态动词 语法实战：考查题型 重难点★ 考查题型：听力填空、单项选择、短文填空、完形填空、选词填空、书面表达 考点：动词形式、时态 用法：谓语动词在主语后，注意时态变化，助动词/情态动词后用动词原形 一般现在时 定义 经常性、习惯性、客观真理 时间标志词 is/am/are, do/does, 频度副词（never 从不, hardly 几乎不，seldom 很少，sometimes 有时，often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是）, once/twice/three times a week, every day/week/month/year，on+星期几 结构 be动词结构： 肯定句：主语 + ★_______________ + 表语. 否定句：主语 + ★_______________ + 表语. 一般疑问句：★_______________ + 主语 + 表语？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + ★_______________ + 主语 + 表语？ 助动词结构： 肯定句：主语 + ★_______________ + 宾语. 否定句：主语 + ★_______________ + ★_______________ + 宾语. 一般疑问句：★_____________ + 主语 + ★______________ + 宾语? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + ★______ + 主语 + ★_______ + 宾语? 【小窍门】句型转换题，如果原句有be动词，不需要再另外加词；当原句没有be动词，就需要借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。 1．He usually goes to bed at 22:00. (改为一般疑问句) he usually to bed at 22:00? 2．She plays tennis and basketball. (改为否定句) She tennis or basketball. 3．My father is free this weekend. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — your father this weekend? — , . 4．His name is Simon. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — name Simon? —No, . 5．The boy’s name is Peter. (就划线部分提问) name? 6．Kitty is always full of energy because she gets enough sleep. (对画线部分提问) Kitty always full of energy? 7．He is my class teacher. (改为一般疑问句) he class teacher? 8．Sam studies English when he is free. (改为否定句) Sam English when he is free. 9．He is my friend. (改为否定句) He my friend. 10．Amy is at home in the evening. (改为一般疑问句) 11．The clock is on the wall.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） the clock on the wall?         ,    . 12．—Does Lily have a nice and tidy room?（做肯定回答） — . You know she is a tidy girl. 一般过去时 定义 过去某个时间点发生的动作 时间标志词 yesterday, last night/day/week/month/year, in + 过去年份 结构 be动词结构： 肯定句：主语 + ★_______________ + 表语. 否定句：主语 + ★_______________ + 表语. 一般疑问句：★_______________ + 主语 + 表语？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + ★_______________ + 主语 + 表语？ 助动词结构： 肯定句：主语 + ★_______________ + 宾语. 否定句：主语 + ★_______________ + ★_______________ + 宾语. 一般疑问句：★____________ + 主语 + ★____________ + 宾语? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + ★______ + 主语 + ★______ + 宾语? 13．The teacher told us the story.（改为否定句） The teacher ______ _______ us the story. 14．Paul wrote about an unusual thing.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Paul ________ about an unusual thing? 15．Did two people die in the accident?（做否定回答） No, _________ _________. 16．When is your birthday (生日), Jim? (改为同义句) When you , Jim? 一般将来时 定义 将来发生的动作 时间标志词 tomorrow, next day/week/month/year, in + 未来年份 结构 be动词结构： 肯定句：主语 + ★______________________ + 表语. 否定句：主语 + ★______________________ + 表语. 一般疑问句：★_____________ + 主语 + ★_____________ + 表语？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+★_______ + 主语 + ★_______ + 表语？ 助动词结构： 肯定句：主语 + ★_______________ + 宾语. 否定句：主语 + ★_______________ + ★_______________ + 宾语. 一般疑问句：★____________ + 主语 + ★____________+ 宾语? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + ★______ + 主语 + ★_______+ 宾语? 17．Lily is going to study education. （变为否定句） Lily to study education. 18．Linda is going to work for a hospital. (改为一般疑问句) Linda work for a hospital? 19．Tim will fly to the hotel in a spaceship. (改为否定句) Tim to the hotel in a spaceship. 20．Robots will do everything for us in the future.（改为一般疑问句） robots everything for us in the future? 21．We will have more time to enjoy our life by using AI. (对划线部分提问) you have more time to enjoy your life? 22．Will Lucy leave for London in three hours?  (作否定回答) . 现在进行时 定义 现在某个时刻正在进行的动作 时间标志词 now, at 3 in the morning, at the moment 结构 只有一个结构： 肯定句：主语 + ★_______________ + ★_______________ + 宾语. 否定句：主语 + ★_______________ + ★_______________ + 宾语. 一般疑问句：★____________ + 主语 + ★____________ + 宾语? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + ★_____ + 主语 + ★______ + 宾语? 23．Lacy and Lily are reading in the library.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — Lacy and Lily in the library? — , . 24．They are playing the piano in the music room. (变为否定句) They the piano in the music room. 25．They are making a webpage at the school. (对划线部分提问) they at the school? 情态动词 Can Can I use your pen? ★_______________ ★_______________ Could （询问请求）Could we picnic here? ★_______________ ★_______________ （过去式）Could you play the piano at 6? ★_______________ ★_______________ May May I ask you some questions? ★_______________ ★_______________ Should Should I go now? ★_______________ ★_______________ Must Must I go now? ★_______________. ★_______________ / ★_______________ may, can, must区别 I’m not sure. I ★______________ go there. —He ★_______________ be my English teacher. —He ★_______________ be your English teacher, because he went to England yesterday. 26．You can find something useful in the old box. (对画线部分提问) you find in the old box? 27．The bird can sing. (改为否定句) . 28．Amy and Sarah can sing many kinds of songs.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — Amy and Sarah many kinds of songs? — , . 29．The man downstairs couldn’t sleep because the man upstairs made much noise. (对划线部分提问) the man downstairs sleep? 30．I want to use your bike. (改为委婉语气)       your bike? 31．The little girl could perform ballet at the age of seven. (改为—般疑问句) the little girl ballet at the age of seven? 32．Could you please clean your room now?（改为否定句） Could you please your room now? 33．I could hear and see the guide. (改为否定句) I hear see the guide. 34．—May I take photos in this museum? (作否定回答) —No, . 35．May I go out for a walk?(作否定回答) 36．Must I get there at 5:00? (作否定回答) , . 37．Cows must know their names.  (改为一般疑问句) cows their names? 38．This red handbag must belong to Caral. (对划线部分提问) this red handbag belong to? 39．We should have a good comprehension of the text. (对划线部分提问) 40．You should eat some vegetables. (改为否定句) You eat vegetables. 41．Saline should eat some vegetables more often. (变成一般疑问句) Saline eat vegetables more often? 42．Peter should give up his bad living habits. （改为一般疑问句）       Peter up his bad living habits? 43．Should she see a dentist? (做否定回答) , she . 44．Should I lie down and rest?（作肯定回答） Yes, . 综合训练 二、听力填空 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 Daniel’s Family Father ●He likes to 45 people so everyone likes him. ●He 46 in the park for an hour every morning. Mother ●She likes 47 very much. Sally ●She likes playing the 48 . Daniel ●He plays football 49 times a week. 三、单项选择 50．Lin Yi ________ up in Changchun with his grandparents. He often comes back to visit them now. A．grow B．grows C．grew D．is growing 51．—You look sad. What happened? —Everybody ________ us to win the match, but we lost. A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped 52．Every Monday, we ________ the flag on the sports field to start the week. A．rises B．rise C．raise D．raises 53．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 54．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．is going to rain B．is raining C．has rained D．rains 55．Linda studies hard every day. She ________ outside if she doesn’t finish her homework. A．plays B．doesn’t play C．will play D．won’t play 56．—Hello! Is that Emily speaking? —Sorry, this is Jack, Emily’s son. My mother ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooking 57．—What ________ your sister look like? —She is pretty and cute. A．is B．does C．do D．are 58．—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he ________ even good at it. A．Is; are B．Do; is C．Does; is D．Is; is 59．His birthday is ________ June 12th and he ________ born in Suzhou. A．in; is B．on; is C．in; was D．on; was 四、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Greens have two sons. Their 60 are Nick and Jack. Aunt Tina calls them at 782-0910. Nick answer the phone (接电话) “Hello? This is Nick. 61 is that?” “This is Aunt Tina. Nick, what’s your 62 colour ? I want to buy a 63 for you,” Aunt Tina says on the phone. Nick says he likes 64 . “OK,” says Aunt Tina, “I see some schoolbags in the shop this morning. They’re nice. I want to buy 65 . One is for you and the other is for Jack. But I can’t decide(决定) the 66 . Now I know I will buy the green ones.” “No, no, no. . . Aunt Tina, I like green but Jack 67 ,” says Nick. “Oh? What colour does he like?” asks Aunt Tina. “Black.” “Oh, you are 68 , but you are 69 . I see! I will buy a green one and a black one.” See you this afternoon! says Aunt Tina. 60．A．boxes B．names C．families D．pictures 61．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 62．A．brother’s B．blue C．favourite D．new 63．A．book B．cup C．schoolbag D．hat 64．A．green B．red C．black D．brown 65．A．two B．three C．four D．five 66．A．set B．colour C．day D．head 67．A．does B．doesn’t C．is D．isn’t 68．A．cousins B．friends C．brothers D．sisters 69．A．same B．difficult C．good D．different 五、短文填空 Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new cinema. I think it is the best cinema in my city. Because it has big screens and comfortable 70 (seat). We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we 71 (buy) our tickets quickly. The movie comes from 72 true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 73 (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything seriously. He asks them to get up 74 5: 00 a. m. every day. He asks them to eat special meals to become stronger than before, and he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair. Both the two girls think of him as the worst father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes the 75 (win) of tie international (国际的) competition. 76 (they) dream comes true. Everybody in their country 77 (be) very excited. After 78 (watch) the film, I was deeply moved. I truly understand my parents better than before. 79 they are pretty strict (严格) with me, they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us to keep trying to get a bright future. 六、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 join   one   they   special   think   eat   early   more   mistake   from Shanxi is famous for its noodles. Zhang Shengming is 80 Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him, a bowl of noodles becomes a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a 81 restaurant. In his restaurant, you can spend only one yuan 82 a bowl of noodles. There is meat and vegetables in it. If people are not full after the 83 bowl, the second is for free. In Taiyuan, people usually buy a bowl of noodles for at least (至少) seven to eight yuan. At first, people think it must be a 84 to sell such a cheap meal. However, Zhang doesn’t do it for money. He 85 it is a good way to give back to society (社会). The restaurant workers are not just eaters. They help the restaurant do lots of things. 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of 86 . Every day, she comes to the restaurant 87 to help wash vegetables. “It is 88 than a noodle shop, and it is like a second home for people. I feel happy running the restaurant here,” Zhang says. He hopes that more young people can 89 him. He is happy to help out with people. 七、书面表达 90．在本周的学校英语社团活动日中，同学讨论了“How do you celebrate your birthdays?”。假如你是社团成员李明，请你根据提示内容写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍自己如何过生日。 要求： 1.介绍你的生日日期、和谁一起庆祝、通常吃什么以及都进行什么活动； 2.适当增加细节，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 My Birthday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第09讲 情态动词、时态目录 语法导入：思维导图 语法精讲：三个“一般” 语法精讲：一个“进行” 语法实战：考查题型 重难点★ 考查题型：听力填空、单项选择、短文填空、完形填空、选词填空、书面表达 考点：动词形式、时态 用法：谓语动词在主语后，注意时态变化，助动词/情态动词后用动词原形 一般现在时 定义 经常性、习惯性、客观真理 间标志词 is/am/are, do/does, 频度副词（never 从不, hardly 几乎不，seldom 很少，sometimes 有时，often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是）, once/twice/three times a week, every day/week/month/year 结构 be动词结构： 肯定句：主语 + is/am/are + 表语. 否定句：主语 + is/am/are not + 表语. 一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are + 主语 + 表语？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + is/am/are + 主语 + 表语？ 助动词结构： 肯定句：主语 + v.原形/v.es + 宾语. 否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + v.原形 + 宾语. 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + v.原形 + 宾语? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + v.原形 + 宾语? 【小窍门】句型转换题，如果原句有be动词，不需要再另外加词；当原句没有be动词，就需要借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。 1．He usually goes to bed at 22:00. (改为一般疑问句) he usually to bed at 22:00? 【答案】Does go 【详解】句意：他经常在晚上10点上床睡觉。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，助动词用does，谓语动词用原形。故填Does；go。 2．She plays tennis and basketball. (改为否定句) She tennis or basketball. 【答案】doesn’t play 【详解】句意：她打网球和篮球。plays是动词三单，变否定句时借助于助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用原形play。故填doesn’t；play。 3．My father is free this weekend. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — your father this weekend? — , . 【答案】Is free No he isn’t 【详解】句意：我爸爸这个周末有空。原句为肯定句，主语为第三人称单数my father，谓语动词是is，改为一般疑问句时，需将is提前，即Is your father...，其他部分保持不变。否定回答需用No开头，且回答的主语需与问句中的主语保持一致，用he代替your father，is的否定形式为isn’t，即No, he isn’t。故填Is；free；No；he；isn’t。 4．His name is Simon. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — name Simon? —No, . 【答案】Is his it isn’t 【详解】句意：他的名字叫西蒙。原句谓语为“is”，主语为“His name”，时态为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句时，将“is”放置句首，首字母大写，其他不变；答语使用it代替“his name”，因用“Is”提问，否定回答为No, it isn’t。故填Is；his；it；isn’t。 5．The boy’s name is Peter. (就划线部分提问) name? 【答案】What’s the boy’s 【详解】句意：这个男孩的名字是彼得。根据“The boy’s name is Peter. ”及汉语提示可知，划线部分“Peter”，是男孩的名字，对名字的提问应为what引导的特殊疑问句，其结构为what+一般疑问句，且特殊疑问词what位于句首，首字母应大写；一般疑问句中，应把be动词“is”提前，主语“the boy’s name”位于be动词之后。故填What’s；the；boy’s。 6．Kitty is always full of energy because she gets enough sleep. (对画线部分提问) Kitty always full of energy? 【答案】Why is 【详解】句意：凯蒂总是精力充沛，因为她睡眠充足。划线部分为原因，对原因提问应用疑问词why，位于句首首字母大写，主语为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Why；is。 7．He is my class teacher. (改为一般疑问句) he class teacher? 【答案】Is your 【详解】句意：他是我的班主任。根据题意和要求，该句要改成一般疑问句，该句有be动词，所以要把“is”提到句首，首字母要大写；“my”要改为your“你的”。故填Is；your。 8．Sam studies English when he is free. (改为否定句) Sam English when he is free. 【答案】doesn’t study 【详解】句意：当他有空的时候，Sam学习英语。根据“studies”可知变否定句时借助doesn’t，后加动词原形study。故填doesn’t；study。 9．He is my friend. (改为否定句) He my friend. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：他是我的朋友。根据题干要求是要变为否定句，原句为含有be动词的一般现在时，故变否定时，要在is后加not，缩写成isn’t。故填isn’t。 10．Amy is at home in the evening. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Is Amy at home in the evening? 【详解】句意：晚上艾米在家。含有be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时把be提到主语前，后面成分照抄即可，标点符号由句号改为问号。故填Is Amy at home in the evening? 11．The clock is on the wall.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） the clock on the wall?         ,    . 【答案】Is Yes it is 【详解】句意：钟在墙上。根据题目要求可知，句中含有be动词is，改为一般疑问句，is提到句首，首字母大写。肯定回答用yes，用代词it代替主语the clock。故填Is；Yes；it；is。 12．—Does Lily have a nice and tidy room?（做肯定回答） — . You know she is a tidy girl. 【答案】Yes, she does 【详解】句意：——莉莉有一个漂亮整洁的房间吗？——是的，她有。你知道她是一个爱整洁的女孩。肯定回答结构：Yes，主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词。根据“Does Lily have a nice and tidy room”可知主语是she，助动词为does。故填Yes, she does。 一般过去时 定义 过去某个时间点发生的动作 时间标志词 yesterday, last night/day/week/month/year, in + 过去年份 结构 be动词结构： 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 表语. 否定句：主语 + was/were not + 表语. 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 表语？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 表语？ 助动词结构： 肯定句：主语 + v.ed + 宾语. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + v.原形 + 宾语. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + v.原形 + 宾语? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + v.原形 + 宾语? 13．The teacher told us the story.（改为否定句） The teacher ______ _______ us the story. 14．Paul wrote about an unusual thing.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Paul ________ about an unusual thing? 15．Did two people die in the accident?（做否定回答） No, _________ _________. 16．（23-24七年级下·全国·假期作业）When is your birthday (生日), Jim? (改为同义句) When you , Jim? 【答案】 13．didn’t tell 14．Did；write 15．they didn’t 16．were；born 一般将来时 定义 将来发生的动作 时间标志词 tomorrow, next day/week/month/year, in + 未来年份 结构 be动词结构： 肯定句：主语 + is/am/are going to be + 表语. 否定句：主语 + is/am/are not going to be + 表语. 一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are + 主语 + going to be + 表语？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/am/are + 主语 + going to be + 表语？ 助动词结构： 肯定句：主语 + will v.原形 + 宾语. 否定句：主语 + won’t + v.原形 + 宾语. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + v. 原形+ 宾语? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + v. 原形+ 宾语? 17．Lily is going to study education. （变为否定句） Lily to study education. 【答案】isn’t going 【详解】句意：莉莉打算去学教育。be going to+动词原形，是一般将来时的表达形式之一，表示“打算做某事”，变否定句时，将be动词后加not，其他部分照抄。原句中，be动词是is，因此第一空填isn’t，第二空填going。故填isn’t；going。 18．Linda is going to work for a hospital. (改为一般疑问句) Linda work for a hospital? 【答案】Is；going to 【详解】句意：琳达打算在一家医院工作。原句为陈述句，主语为Linda，谓语动词是is going to，表示将来打算做某事，改为一般疑问句时，需将is提到句首，首字母大写，即Is，其他部分保持不变。故填Is；going；to。 19．Tim will fly to the hotel in a spaceship. (改为否定句) Tim to the hotel in a spaceship. 【答案】won’t fly 【详解】句意：蒂姆将乘坐宇宙飞船飞往酒店。原句含有助动词will，变否定直接在其后加not，缩写为won’t，后跟动词原形fly。故填won’t；fly。 20．Robots will do everything for us in the future.（改为一般疑问句） robots everything for us in the future? 【答案】Will；do 【详解】句意：未来机器人会为我们做一切事情。改为一般疑问句时，将助动词will提到句首，并大写首字母，后接动词原形，故填Will；do。 21．We will have more time to enjoy our life by using AI. (对划线部分提问) you have more time to enjoy your life? 【答案】How will 【详解】句意：通过使用人工智能，我们将有更多的时间享受生活。划线部分内容是方式，因此用疑问词how提问，并将助动词will提前至主语前。故填How；will。 22．Will Lucy leave for London in three hours?  (作否定回答) . 【答案】No, she won’t 【详解】句意：露西三小时后动身去伦敦吗？原句是含有will的一般疑问句，否定回答用结构No, 主语+won’t；Lucy为女性，人称代词用she。故填No, she won’t。 现在进行时 定义 现在某个时刻正在进行的动作 时间标志词 now, at 3 in the morning, at the moment 结构 只有一个结构： 肯定句：主语 + is/am/are + v.ing + 宾语. 否定句：主语 + is/am/are not + v.ing + 宾语. 一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are + 主语 + v.ing + 宾语? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + is/am/are + 主语 + v.ing + 宾语? 23．Lacy and Lily are reading in the library.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — Lacy and Lily in the library? — , . 【答案】Are；reading；No；they aren’t 【详解】句意：莱西和莉莉正在图书馆看书。原句是现在进行时，变成一般疑问句直接把are提到主语前即可；否定回答的结构是“No, 主语+be动词+not”，原句主语“Lacy and Lily”回答应用they代替，are与not可以缩写成aren’t。故填Are；reading；No；they aren’t。 24．They are playing the piano in the music room. (变为否定句) They the piano in the music room. 【答案】 aren’t playing 【详解】句意：他们正在音乐室里弹钢琴。原句为现在进行时的肯定句，谓语动词是are playing，否定句需在are后加not，即aren’t，其他部分保持不变。故填aren’t；playing。 25．They are making a webpage at the school. (对划线部分提问) they at the school? 【答案】 What are；making 【详解】句意；他们正在学校制作一个网页。根据题目要求对划线部分“making a webpage”提问可知为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的句型结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，此处要用特殊疑问“what”，且为句首，故首字母大写；又因原句使用的是现在进行时态，所以需要用助动词“are”来构成疑问句，即“...are they making...”。故填What；are；making。 情态动词 Can Can I use your pen? Yes, you can. No, you can’t. Could Could we picnic here? Yes, we can. No, we can’t. Could you play the piano at 6? Yes, I could. No, I couldn’t. May May I ask you some questions? Yes, you can. No, you can’t. Should Should I go now? Yes, you should. No, you shouldn’t. Must Must I go now? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. may, can, must区别 I’m not sure. I may go there. —He must be my English teacher. —He can’t be your English teacher, because he went to England yesterday. 26．You can find something useful in the old box. (对画线部分提问) you find in the old box? 【答案】 What can 【详解】句意：你能在旧箱子里找到一些有用的东西。根据“something useful”可知是对“什么物品”提问，特殊疑问词用“What”，句中有情态动词“can”，变为疑问句时将“can”提到主语之前，放在特殊疑问词“What”之后。故填What；can。 27．The bird can sing. (改为否定句) . 【答案】The bird can’t sing 【详解】句意：这只鸟会唱歌。句中含有情态动词“can”，改为否定句时，直接在can后加not，可以缩写成can’t，后接动词原形。故填The bird can’t sing。 28．Amy and Sarah can sing many kinds of songs.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — Amy and Sarah many kinds of songs? — , . 【答案】Can sing No they can’t 【详解】句意：艾米和萨拉会唱很多种歌曲。原句含有情态动词can，变一般疑问句需将情态动词can提至主语Amy and Sarah之前，且句首首字母大写，谓语动词sing保持原形。否定回答格式为No, 主语+ can’t，主语表复数，所以用they指代，故填Can；sing；No；they；can’t。 29．The man downstairs couldn’t sleep because the man upstairs made much noise. (对划线部分提问) the man downstairs sleep? 【答案】Why couldn’t 【详解】句意：楼下那个人睡不着，因为楼上的人制造了许多噪音。划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，疑问句用why来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，原句的情态动词couldn’t置于疑问词之后。故填Why；couldn’t。 30．I want to use your bike. (改为委婉语气)       your bike? 【答案】 Could I use 【详解】句意：我想用你的自行车。根据题干要求是要用委婉语气，could可以表示委婉语气，且要用疑问句式，故应为Could I use your bike?，故填Could；I；use。 31．The little girl could perform ballet at the age of seven. (改为—般疑问句) the little girl ballet at the age of seven? 【答案】Could perform 【详解】句意：这个小女孩七岁就能表演芭蕾舞。原句含有情态动词could，变一般疑问句将could放句首，单词首字母大写；情态动词后接动词原形，第二空用perform。故填Could；perform。 32．Could you please clean your room now?（改为否定句） Could you please your room now? 【答案】not clean 【详解】句意：你现在能打扫房间吗？根据could you please+动词原形“你能……吗”的否定形式是could you please not+动词原形？动词原形clean“打扫”，故填not；clean。 33．I could hear and see the guide. (改为否定句) I hear see the guide. 【答案】couldn't or 【详解】句意：我能听到和看到向导。 考查否定句。本句中有情态动词could，改否定句可以在情态动词后加not。如果原句中有并列连词and，需要将其更改为并列连词or。故填(1). couldn't  (2). or。 34．—May I take photos in this museum? (作否定回答) —No, . 【答案】you can’t 【详解】句意：——我可以在这家博物馆拍照吗？——不，你不可以。原句是may引导的一般疑问句，表示请求，否定回答表示不可以，应用“No, 主语+can’t”，这里的主语用第二人称you。故填you；can’t。 35．May I go out for a walk?(作否定回答) 【答案】No, you mustn’t./No, you can’t. 【详解】句意：我可以出去散步吗？由may构成的一般疑问句，否定回答用mustn’t或can’t；否定回答主语用you。故填No, you mustn’t/can’t。 36．Must I get there at 5:00? (作否定回答) , . 【答案】No you needn’t/ you don’t have to 【详解】句意：我必须5点到那里吗？在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，其否定回答为No, you needn’t或No, you don’t have to。故填No；you needn’t/you don’t have to。 37．Cows must know their names.  (改为一般疑问句) cows their names? 【答案】Must know 【详解】句意：奶牛必须知道自己的名字。原句中含有情态动词must，变一般疑问句，只需将must 提到句首即可。故填Must；know。 38．This red handbag must belong to Caral. (对划线部分提问) this red handbag belong to? 【答案】Who/Whom can/could 【详解】句意：这个红色的手提包一定是卡尔的。划线部分为“Caral”，指人，且作宾语，应用who/whom来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写；原题干中must表示肯定的推测，改成问句时应将must改为can/could，表示一种可能性，置于疑问词之后，主语之前。故填Who/Whom；can/could。 39．We should have a good comprehension of the text. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】What should you have of the text? 【详解】句意：我们应该对课文有很好的理解。划线部分“a good comprehension ”表示事物，需用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句；原句是含有情态动词的句子，should提至主语前，第一人称we变成第二人称you。故填What should you have of the text? 40．You should eat some vegetables. (改为否定句) You eat vegetables. 【答案】shouldn’t any 【详解】句意：你应该吃些蔬菜。原句改为否定句，should的否定形式是shouldn’t，后接动词原形，some用于肯定句中，变为否定句要用any。故填shouldn’t；any。 41．Saline should eat some vegetables more often. (变成一般疑问句) Saline eat vegetables more often? 【答案】Should any 【详解】句意：Saline应该多吃一些蔬菜。原句含有情态动词should，改为一般疑问句时，需要把情态动词should提到主语前，句首单词首字母大写，同时将some改为any，any用于否定句或疑问句。故填Should；any。 42．Peter should give up his bad living habits. （改为一般疑问句）       Peter up his bad living habits? 【答案】Should give 【详解】句意：彼得应该改掉他的不良生活习惯。原句含有情态动词，疑问句把情态动词提到主语前，后接动词原形，故填Should；give。 43．Should she see a dentist? (做否定回答) , she . 【答案】No shouldn’t 【详解】句意：——她应该去看牙医吗？——不，她不应该。分析题干，该句为情态动词should引导的一般疑问句。做否定回答时，其结构为“No, 主语+shouldn’t”。故填No；shouldn’t。 44．Should I lie down and rest?（作肯定回答） Yes, . 【答案】you should 【详解】句意：我应该躺下休息吗？根据题意是作肯定回答，用yes来回答，一般疑问句主语是I，做简略回答用you，含有情态动词should，肯定回答是Yes, you should“是的，你应该”。故填you；should。 综合训练 二、听力填空 （24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期中）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 Daniel’s Family Father ●He likes to 45 people so everyone likes him. ●He 46 in the park for an hour every morning. Mother ●She likes 47 very much. Sally ●She likes playing the 48 . Daniel ●He plays football 49 times a week. 45．help 46．runs 47．swimming 48．guitar 49．four/4 【原文】    My name is Daniel. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor and he works in the people’s hospital. Everyone likes him because he likes to help people. He likes running. Every morning he runs in the park near our home for an hour. My mother is a teacher in Number One Middle School. She likes swimming very much. After class she often swims with her students in the school. My sisters Sally likes playing the guitar. She plays it at home on Sundays. I like playing football and I play football four times a week. 三、单项选择 50．Lin Yi ________ up in Changchun with his grandparents. He often comes back to visit them now. A．grow B．grows C．grew D．is growing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林毅和他的祖父母在长春长大。他现在经常回来看望他们。 考查动词时态。根据“He often comes back to visit them now.”可推知，此处介绍他过去在长春长大，时态使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。 51．—You look sad. What happened? —Everybody ________ us to win the match, but we lost. A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事？——每个人都希望我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了。 考查动词及时态。expect期待，常用固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”；hope希望，常用固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；根据空后的“us”可知，此处应用“expect”，根据“but we lost”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 52．Every Monday, we ________ the flag on the sports field to start the week. A．rises B．rise C．raise D．raises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每周一，我们在运动场上升旗，开始新的一周。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。rise（太阳、月亮）升起；raise升起。根据“the flag”可知，应用动词“raise”表示“升起国旗”。主语“we”为复数，因此用动词原形，故选C。 53．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 考查时态。由yesterday evening可知第一空是一般过去时，用过去式cooked；由every day可知第二空是一般现在时，主语是she，用三单形式cooks。故选B。 54．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．is going to rain B．is raining C．has rained D．rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看天空中的乌云。很快要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。is going to rain将要下雨，一般将来时；is raining正在下雨,现在进行时；has rained已经下过雨，现在完成时；rains下雨，一般现在时，通常用于描述经常性、客观事实的动作。根据“Look at the dark clouds in the sky”以及“soon”可知，此处描述即将发生的情况，需用一般将来时态。故选A。 55．Linda studies hard every day. She ________ outside if she doesn’t finish her homework. A．plays B．doesn’t play C．will play D．won’t play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达每天都努力学习。如果她不完成作业，她就不会在外面玩。 考查时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A、B；结合“Linda studies hard every day.”和“if she doesn’t finish her homework.”可知，应是说不完成作业就不会出去玩，所以空处是否定句，故选D。 56．—Hello! Is that Emily speaking? —Sorry, this is Jack, Emily’s son. My mother ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！是艾米丽吗？——抱歉，我是杰克，艾米丽的儿子。我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 考查现在进行时。根据“My mother...in the kitchen.”可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，妈妈正在厨房里做饭，需用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词ing形式”。故选C。 57．—What ________ your sister look like? —She is pretty and cute. A．is B．does C．do D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹长什么样？——她非常漂亮可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。问句中有实义动词look，主语是第三人称单数your sister，疑问句中，助动词需用does，放于主语前。故选B。 58．—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he ________ even good at it. A．Is; are B．Do; is C．Does; is D．Is; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈丹喜欢下中国象棋吗？——是的，他甚至很擅长它。 考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句缺少助动词，且主语Chen Dan为第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，构成一般疑问句；第二空所在句缺少be动词，且主语he为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。 59．His birthday is ________ June 12th and he ________ born in Suzhou. A．in; is B．on; is C．in; was D．on; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的生日是6月12日，他出生在苏州。 考查介词和动词时态。in用于月份或年份前；on用于具体的日期前。根据“June 12th”可知第一空具体到了某一天，填介词on；根据“he…born in Suzhou.”可知，该句是一般过去时，be动词填过去式was。故选D。 四、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Greens have two sons. Their 60 are Nick and Jack. Aunt Tina calls them at 782-0910. Nick answer the phone (接电话) “Hello? This is Nick. 61 is that?” “This is Aunt Tina. Nick, what’s your 62 colour ? I want to buy a 63 for you,” Aunt Tina says on the phone. Nick says he likes 64 . “OK,” says Aunt Tina, “I see some schoolbags in the shop this morning. They’re nice. I want to buy 65 . One is for you and the other is for Jack. But I can’t decide(决定) the 66 . Now I know I will buy the green ones.” “No, no, no. . . Aunt Tina, I like green but Jack 67 ,” says Nick. “Oh? What colour does he like?” asks Aunt Tina. “Black.” “Oh, you are 68 , but you are 69 . I see! I will buy a green one and a black one.” See you this afternoon! says Aunt Tina. 60．A．boxes B．names C．families D．pictures 61．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 62．A．brother’s B．blue C．favourite D．new 63．A．book B．cup C．schoolbag D．hat 64．A．green B．red C．black D．brown 65．A．two B．three C．four D．five 66．A．set B．colour C．day D．head 67．A．does B．doesn’t C．is D．isn’t 68．A．cousins B．friends C．brothers D．sisters 69．A．same B．difficult C．good D．different 60．B 61．C 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了姑姑要给尼克和杰克买书包，打电话询问他们喜欢的颜色的故事。 60．句意：他们的名字是尼克和杰克。 boxes盒子；names名字；families家人；pictures图片。根据下文出现的两个名字，可知是“他们的名字”。故选B。 61．句意：你是谁？ What什么；How怎么样；Who谁；Where哪里。根据“this is...”可知是打电话用语，故询问对方是谁需要用“who is that”。故选C。 62．句意：你最喜欢什么颜色？ brother’s哥哥的；blue蓝色的；favourite最喜欢的；new新的。根据上下文可知是姑姑询问他最喜欢的颜色。故选C。 63．句意：我想给你买个书包。 book书；cup杯子；schoolbag书包；hat帽子。根据下文“I see some schoolbags in the shop this morning”“我看到学校那有一些书包”可知她要买书包。故选C。 64．句意：尼克说他喜欢绿色。 green绿色的；red红色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；根据下文“Now I know I will buy the green ones”可知尼克喜欢绿色的。故选A。 65．句意：我想买两个。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据下文中“one...the other...”可知是要买两个，一个给尼克，一个给杰克。故选A。 66．句意：但我无法决定颜色。 set套；colour颜色；day天；head头。根据上文中姑姑询问尼克最喜欢的颜色，说明她决定不了颜色。故选B。 67．句意：蒂娜阿姨，我喜欢绿色，但杰克不喜欢。 does助动词（主语为第三人称单数）；doesn’t助动词的否定形式（主语为第三人称单数）；is是（主语为第三人称单数或单数名词，不可数名词）；isn’t不是（主语为第三人称单数或单数名词，不可数名词）。根据“but”可知两个人的情况不同，可知杰克不喜欢绿色。主语为Jack，根据时态为一般现在时，助动词用doesn’t。故选B。 68．句意：你们是兄弟。 cousins表亲；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据“The Greens have two sons. ”可知杰克和尼克是兄弟。故选C。 69．句意：但你们不一样。 same同样的；difficult困难的；good好的；different不同的。根据上文可知两个人喜欢的颜色不同，故“你们是不同的”。故选D。 五、短文填空 Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new cinema. I think it is the best cinema in my city. Because it has big screens and comfortable 70 (seat). We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we 71 (buy) our tickets quickly. The movie comes from 72 true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 73 (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything seriously. He asks them to get up 74 5: 00 a. m. every day. He asks them to eat special meals to become stronger than before, and he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair. Both the two girls think of him as the worst father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes the 75 (win) of tie international (国际的) competition. 76 (they) dream comes true. Everybody in their country 77 (be) very excited. After 78 (watch) the film, I was deeply moved. I truly understand my parents better than before. 79 they are pretty strict (严格) with me, they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us to keep trying to get a bright future. 70．seats 71．bought 72．a 73．talented 74．at 75．winner 76．Their 77．was 78．watching 79．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周和父母去一家新剧院看电影的经历以及看完电影的感悟。 70．句意：因为它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。seat“座位”，此处用其复数形式表示多个。故填seats。 71．句意：幸运的是，里面人不多，所以我们很快就买到了票。根据“Last week”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，用buy的过去式。故填bought。 72．句意：这部电影来自一个真实的故事。这里表示“一个真实的故事”，story是可数名词单数形式，需要用不定冠词来修饰，true是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 73．句意：他发现他的两个女儿在摔跤方面有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词。根据“and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal”可知，发现他的两个女儿在摔跤方面有天赋。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 74．句意：他要求她们每天早上5点起床。在具体的时间点前面要用介词at。故填at。 75．句意：在电影结尾，姐姐成为了国际比赛的获胜者。根据“of tie international (国际的) competition”可知，姐姐成为了国际比赛的获胜者。win“赢得”，动词，此处用其名词形式winner“获胜者”，用单数形式。故填winner。 76．句意：她们的梦想实现了。这里是要修饰名词dream，表示“她们的梦想”，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填Their。 77．句意：她们国家的每个人都非常兴奋。Everybody作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；时态是一般过去时，be的过去式单数形式是was。故填was。 78．句意：看完这部电影后，我被深深地感动了。After是介词，后面接动词的ing形式。故填watching。 79．句意：虽然他们对我很严格，但他们真的很关心我。句子前后是让步关系，although/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。 六、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 join   one   they   special   think   eat   early   more   mistake   from Shanxi is famous for its noodles. Zhang Shengming is 80 Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him, a bowl of noodles becomes a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a 81 restaurant. In his restaurant, you can spend only one yuan 82 a bowl of noodles. There is meat and vegetables in it. If people are not full after the 83 bowl, the second is for free. In Taiyuan, people usually buy a bowl of noodles for at least (至少) seven to eight yuan. At first, people think it must be a 84 to sell such a cheap meal. However, Zhang doesn’t do it for money. He 85 it is a good way to give back to society (社会). The restaurant workers are not just eaters. They help the restaurant do lots of things. 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of 86 . Every day, she comes to the restaurant 87 to help wash vegetables. “It is 88 than a noodle shop, and it is like a second home for people. I feel happy running the restaurant here,” Zhang says. He hopes that more young people can 89 him. He is happy to help out with people. 80．from 81．special 82．eating 83．first 84．mistake 85．thinks 86．them 87．early 88．more 89．join 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了张盛明在山西太原开设了一家特别的餐厅，以回馈家乡，餐厅的价格非常实惠，吸引了很多人，而且餐厅的工作人员也会帮助做很多事情，张盛明希望更多的年轻人能够加入他。 80．句意：张盛明来自山西太原。be from意为“来自”，符合句意，故填from。 81．句意：张盛明有一家特别的餐厅。根据后文描述餐厅的特色，可知此处用形容词special“特别的”作定语修饰名词restaurant，故填special。 82．句意：在他的餐厅里，你只需要花一元钱吃一碗面。spend some money (in) doing sth意为“花费多少钱做某事”，此处用动名词eating作宾语，故填eating。 83．句意：如果人们吃完第一碗还没吃饱，第二碗就免费。根据后文的the second“第二碗”可知此处用序数词first“第一”修饰名词bowl，表示顺序，故填first。 84．句意：起初，人们认为卖这么便宜的饭肯定是个错误。a后接可数名词单数，根据后文描述餐厅的价格实惠，但人们起初不相信，可知此处用名词mistake“错误”作表语，符合句意，故填mistake。 85．句意：他认为这是回馈社会的好方法。根据后文描述张盛明开设餐厅的初衷，可知此处用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式thinks，表示“认为”，符合句意，故填thinks。 86．句意：63岁的王丽娅是他们中的一员。of是介词，后接代词宾格作宾语，根据前文描述餐厅的工作人员也会帮助做很多事情，可知此处用代词them“他们”的宾格形式作宾语，表示王丽娅是餐厅工作人员中的一员，故填them。 87．句意：她每天早早地来到餐厅帮忙洗菜。此处用副词early“早早地”作状语修饰动词短语come to the restaurant，表示王丽娅每天很早就来到餐厅，故填early。 88．句意：它不仅是一家面馆，它更像是人们的第二个家。根据后文的than可知此处表示“不只是”，用more than，故填more。 89．句意：他希望更多的年轻人能加入他。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据后文描述张盛明希望年轻人能像他一样开设餐厅回馈社会，可知此处用动词join“加入”作宾语补足语，故填join。 七、书面表达 90．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）在本周的学校英语社团活动日中，同学讨论了“How do you celebrate your birthdays?”。假如你是社团成员李明，请你根据提示内容写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍自己如何过生日。 要求： 1.介绍你的生日日期、和谁一起庆祝、通常吃什么以及都进行什么活动； 2.适当增加细节，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 My Birthday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【例文】 My Birthday I’m Li Ming. I’m 13 years old, and my birthday is on October 27th. I usually have a party with my parents to celebrate. For the party, my parents often take me to a nice restaurant. We have a good dinner and there is always a bowl of long noodles for me. They sing the birthday song to me, and then give me many gifts. Next, we enjoy a delicious cake together. I’m happy to have such parents. I love celebrating my birthday in this way, and I love my family. 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的信息和生日日期等； 第二步，具体介绍生日时和谁一起庆祝、通常吃什么以及都进行什么活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good dinner享用美好的晚餐 ②give me many gifts给我许多礼物 ③in this way以这种方式 [高分句型] ①We have a good dinner and there is always a bowl of long noodles for me.（并列句） ②I love celebrating my birthday in this way, and I love my family.（动名词作宾语和并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null