第08讲 代词-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第08讲 代词目录 语法导入：思维导图 语法精讲：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 语法精讲：不定代词、指示代词 语法实战：考查题型 重难点★ 考查题型：单项选择、任务型阅读、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达 考点：名词的数、名词所有格 用法：不定代词（some/any）+名词，复合不定代词+形容词 主格做主语，宾格做宾语（动词/介词+宾格），形物代+名词，指示代词+名词 人称、物主、反身代词 人称代词 物主代词 ( ★_________ ) 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 oneself（某人自己） 单数 第一人称 I ★_________ my mine myself 第二人称 you you your yours yourself 第三人称 he ★_________ his his himself she ★_________ her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 第一人称 we ★_________ our ours ourselves 第二人称 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 they ★_________ their theirs themselves 用法 做★_________ 做宾语 在★_____/____后 其后跟★_________ 名词 常考固定搭配 反身代词：teach oneself 某人自学 ★_________ = _________ 某人独自 ★_________ oneself 某人自己穿衣服 ★_________ oneself 某人玩得开心 ★_________ oneself 请自便 hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 look after oneself 照顾某人自己 【小窍门】怎么区别人称代词和物主代词 1. 熟记：每种形式 2. 翻译：在翻译中加入“的”字，句意通顺就用物主代词，否则用人称代词，做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格。 例子：我请求我妈妈带我去我外婆家。 我请求我(的)妈妈带我去我(的)外婆家。 ★________________________________________ 1．（2024·海南·中考真题）I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A．him B．her C．you 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 4．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes. A．our; us B．we; our C．we; ours 5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 7．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 9．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 复合不定代词 some thing 某物 body 某人 one 某人 any thing 任何事 body 任何人 one 任何人 every thing 每件事 body 每个人 one 每个人 no thing 没有什么 body 没有人 one 没有人 考点：1. 不定代词+★_________；复合不定代词+★_________； 2. some-用在★_________中，any-用在★_________中； 3. 不定代词做主语是★_________，所以谓语要用★_________。 Everything is ready. Everyone has a great dream. 10．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I need ________ school things. —Me, too. Let’s go shopping. A．no B．some C．any 11．（2019·四川资阳·中考真题）I’ve made a pot of coffee. Would you like ________? A．any B．little C．some D．few 12．（2020·西藏·中考真题）I don’t have ________ juice. Would you like to get ________ for me? A．some; some B．any; some C．some; any D．any; any 13．（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, there aren't __________ eggs in the fridge. We'd better go to the supermarket to buy __________. —OK. Let's go. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any 14．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 15．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 17．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 18．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A．something interesting B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting 19．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）? —_______. I learned it by _______. A．Somebody; myself B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; me 综合训练 二、任务型阅读 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）回答问题。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 20．How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? 21．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? 22．What activities are not good for your health according to the passage? 23．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 24．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? 三、短文填空 （24-25七年级上·浙江·期末）My dream school is modern and bright. It has many tall 25 (building) and smart classrooms. The school has a big library with many floors. We can read different kinds of books in it. There is 26 art centre in the school. We have lots of after-school 27 (activity) there. Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground are two football fields. The school 28 (hold) some football matches every month. Students can cheer for 29 (they) favourite teams or players. My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides different kinds of 30 (health) food. There are two floors in it. On the first floor, we eat common dishes. On the 31 (two) floor, we can enjoy some special ones. My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, 32 it’s too hot for me. I can have some noodles. It is nice to 33 (learn) and have a good time in the dream school! Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share yours 34 me? 四、选词填空 （24-25七年级上·河南鹤壁·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difficult   week   because   she   on   next   club   act   trouser   old I’m Anna. I have a busy 35 . On Monday our school has a football game. It is great. On Tuesday, Gina has 36 birthday party. Her birthday is 37 December 12th. Wednesday is my favorite, 38 I have science on that day. I like science very much. I think it’s fun. I don’t like the 39 day. Because I have geography on Thursday. I think geography is 40 . The book 41 in my school has all kinds of activities on Friday. It is my best friend, Jim’s favourite club. He usually 42 out stories with me. I like to play volleyball on Saturday. On Sunday afternoon, I need to buy a pair of 43 at the clothes store. Mine are 44 . I’m really busy, but I’m very happy. 五、书面表达 45．（24-25七年级上·重庆·阶段练习）假如你是李华，一名中学生。近期，你在一个学习网站上认识了美国网友 Lisa。现在，请你写一封邮件，向她介绍你自己以及你的新学校。 写作要求： 1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 写作要点： 参考用词： ● Words and phrases ● beautiful/ handsome/ tall/ bigeyes/ short black hair ● kind/ funny/ always happy/ clever ● play football/ go hiking/ love animals/ like reading ● classroom building/ dining hall/ sports field ● in front of.../ across from.../ between... and... Sentence patterns ● There is/ are... in my school. ● My favorite place is... because... Dear Lisa, I’m your new friend, Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第08讲 代词目录 语法导入：思维导图 语法精讲：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 语法精讲：不定代词、指示代词 语法实战：考查题型 重难点★ 考查题型：单项选择、任务型阅读、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达 考点：名词的数、名词所有格 用法：不定代词（some/any）+名词，复合不定代词+形容词 主格做主语，宾格做宾语（动词/介词+宾格），形物代+名词，指示代词+名词 人称、物主、反身代词 人称代词 物主代词 ( 的 ) 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 oneself（某人自己） 单数 第一人称 I me my mine myself 第二人称 you you your yours yourself 第三人称 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 第一人称 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 they them their theirs themselves 用法 做主语 做宾语 在介词/动词后 其后跟名词 名词 常考固定搭配 反身代词：teach oneself 某人自学 by oneself = alone 某人独自 dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself 某人玩得开心 help oneself 请自便 hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 look after oneself 照顾某人自己 【小窍门】怎么区别人称代词和物主代词 1. 熟记：每种形式 2. 翻译：在翻译中加入“的”字，句意通顺就用物主代词，否则用人称代词，做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格。 例子：我请求我妈妈带我去我外婆家。 我请求我(的)妈妈带我去我(的)外婆家。 I ask my mother to bring me to my grandmother’s home. 1．（2024·海南·中考真题）I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A．him B．her C．you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去陈先生的办公室问他一些英语问题，但是他不在。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你。根据“I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask…some English questions, but he wasn’t in.”可知，此处是去找陈先生，因此用代词“him”指代Mr Chen。故选A。 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。 考查代词辨析。she她；he他；her她；his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知，动词后的人称代词用宾格，只有her是宾格形式。故选C。 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 4．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes. A．our; us B．we; our C．we; ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们不会相信。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，第一个空作从句的主语，用代词主格，排除A；第二个空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。 考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故选B。 7．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，地上有本书。它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这本书是你的吗，故用名词性物主代词yours，指代your book。故选B。 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 9．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 复合不定代词 some thing 某物 body 某人 one 某人 any thing 任何事 body 任何人 one 任何人 every thing 每件事 body 每个人 one 每个人 no thing 没有什么 body 没有人 one 没有人 考点：1. 不定代词+名词；复合不定代词+形容词； 2. some-用在肯定句中，any-用在否定句中； 3. 不定代词做主语是单数，所以谓语要用三单。 Everything is ready. Everyone has a great dream. 10．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I need ________ school things. —Me, too. Let’s go shopping. A．no B．some C．any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我需要一些学校用品。——我也是。我们去购物吧。 考查代词辨析。no没有；some一些，多用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Let’s go shopping”可知，需要一些学校用品，所以要去购物，故选B。 11．（2019·四川资阳·中考真题）I’ve made a pot of coffee. Would you like ________? A．any B．little C．some D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我煮了一壶咖啡。你想要一些吗？ 考查不定代词。any任何，一般用于否定句或疑问句；little几乎没有；some一些，常用于肯定句或以情态动词开头的疑问句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答；few几乎没有；根据“I’ve made a pot of coffee. Would you like”可知，此处是问是否想要一些，句子是情态动词开头的疑问句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some，故选C。 12．（2020·西藏·中考真题）I don’t have ________ juice. Would you like to get ________ for me? A．some; some B．any; some C．some; any D．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有果汁了。你愿意给我拿一些吗？ 考查some和any的用法。分析第一处，此处用于否定句中表示“一些”，所以用any；分析第二处，此处用于询问他人意见的问句中，希望得到肯定回答。所以用some。故选B。 13．（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, there aren't __________ eggs in the fridge. We'd better go to the supermarket to buy __________. —OK. Let's go. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我们最好去超市买一些。——好的，我们去吧。 考查不定代词。some一些，用在肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，用在否定句或疑问句中。第一空根据“aren’t”可知是否定句，此处用any。第二空是陈述句中，用some。故选B。 14．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 15．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。 16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 17．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。 18．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A．something interesting B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。 考查代词辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you see...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情，疑问句中用anything。故选C。 19．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）? —_______. I learned it by _______. A．Somebody; myself B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你玩抖音的？——没有人。我自己学的。 考查复合不定代词和反身代词。Somebody有人；myself我自己；Nobody没有人；me我；根据句意可知，此处说的是没有人教，应用nobody；第二空表达的是自学，应用反身代词，主语是I，此处用myself，故选B。 综合训练 二、任务型阅读 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）回答问题。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 20．How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? 21．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? 22．What activities are not good for your health according to the passage? 23．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 24．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? 20．Every day. 21．They worry about their children’s health. 22．Watching TV, playing computer games and using smart phone. 23．Three. 24．Writing down the enjoyable things. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说很多父母希望自己的孩子保持健康。文章介绍了一些相关的建议，如多吃蔬菜，水果，不偏食，少看电视，多运动等。 20．根据“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, ”可知，越来越多的父母要求他们的孩子每天做运动。故填Every day. 21．根据“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. ”可知，因为他们担心孩子们的健康。故填They worry about their children’s health. 22．根据“Some children spend much  time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These  three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. ”可知，孩子们花太多时间看电视、玩电脑游戏和使用智能手机这些活动对身体都是有害的。故填Watching TV, playing computer games and using smart phone. 23．根据第二段至第四段的第一句“Eat all kinds of foods.”“Spend less time on screen.”“Be active.”可知，一共提到三条规则。故填Three. 24．根据“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，当妈妈让你停止玩电脑游戏时，你可以写下有趣的事情。故填Writing down the enjoyable things. 三、短文填空 （24-25七年级上·浙江·期末）My dream school is modern and bright. It has many tall 25 (building) and smart classrooms. The school has a big library with many floors. We can read different kinds of books in it. There is 26 art centre in the school. We have lots of after-school 27 (activity) there. Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground are two football fields. The school 28 (hold) some football matches every month. Students can cheer for 29 (they) favourite teams or players. My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides different kinds of 30 (health) food. There are two floors in it. On the first floor, we eat common dishes. On the 31 (two) floor, we can enjoy some special ones. My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, 32 it’s too hot for me. I can have some noodles. It is nice to 33 (learn) and have a good time in the dream school! Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share yours 34 me? 25．buildings 26．an 27．activities 28．holds 29．their 30．healthy 31．second 32．but 33．learn 34．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的学校。 25．句意：它有许多高大的建筑和智能教室。many修饰可数名词复数，故填buildings。 26．句意：学校里有一个艺术中心。此处表示泛指，且art是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 27．句意：我们在那里有很多课外活动。activity“活动”，lots of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填activities。 28．句意：学校每个月举行一些足球比赛。根据“every month”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填holds。 29．句意：学生可以为他们喜欢的球队或球员加油。此空修饰“favourite teams or players”，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 30．句意：它提供不同种类的健康食品。此空修饰名词food，应填形容词，学校食堂提供应是健康的食物，故填healthy。 31．句意：在二楼，我们可以享受一些特别的。根据“On the first floor”可知，此处指在第二楼，用序数词second，故填second。 32．句意：我的朋友迈克想要吃宫保鸡丁，但是对我来说太辣了。“My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken”与“it’s too hot for me.”是转折关系，故填but。 33．句意：在理想的学校里学习和度过一段美好的时光真是太好了！动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填learn。 34．句意：你能和我分享一下你的吗？share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配，故填with。 四、选词填空 （24-25七年级上·河南鹤壁·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difficult   week   because   she   on   next   club   act   trouser   old I’m Anna. I have a busy 35 . On Monday our school has a football game. It is great. On Tuesday, Gina has 36 birthday party. Her birthday is 37 December 12th. Wednesday is my favorite, 38 I have science on that day. I like science very much. I think it’s fun. I don’t like the 39 day. Because I have geography on Thursday. I think geography is 40 . The book 41 in my school has all kinds of activities on Friday. It is my best friend, Jim’s favourite club. He usually 42 out stories with me. I like to play volleyball on Saturday. On Sunday afternoon, I need to buy a pair of 43 at the clothes store. Mine are 44 . I’m really busy, but I’m very happy. 35．week 36．her 37．on 38．because 39．next 40．difficult 41．club 42．acts 43．trousers 44．old 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna忙碌的一周。 35．句意：我这周很忙。根据下文“On Monday...On Tuesday...Wednesday...on Thursday...on Friday...on Saturday. On Sunday afternoon”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一周都很忙，week“周”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填week。 36．句意：星期二，吉娜举办她的生日聚会。根据下文“Her birthday…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指举办她的生日聚会，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 37．句意：她的生日在12月12日。根据“December 12th”表示具体的一天可知，此处用介词on。故填on。 38．句意：星期三是我最喜欢的，因为那天我有科学课。根据“Wednesday is my favorite…I have science on that day.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 39．句意：我不喜欢接下来的一天。根据上文“Wednesday is my favorite”及下文“Because I have geography on Thursday.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示不喜欢接下来的一天——星期四，next“接下来的”符合。故填next。 40．句意：我认为地理很难。根据上文“I don’t like the…day. Because I have geography on Thursday.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者不喜欢地理，所以应是觉得地理很难，difficult“困难的”符合。故填difficult。 41．句意：我们学校的读书俱乐部星期五有各种各样的活动。根据下文“Jim’s favourite club”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指读书俱乐部，club“俱乐部”符合。故填club。 42．句意：他通常和我一起表演故事。根据“He usually …out stories with me.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表演故事，act out“表演出来”，是固定词组，根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故填acts。 43．句意：星期天下午，我需要在服装店买一条裤子。根据“at the clothes store”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在服装店买一条裤子，trouser“裤子”，应用复数形式。故填trousers。 44．句意：我的旧了。根据上文“On Sunday afternoon, I need to buy a…at the clothes store.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者的裤子旧了，所以需要买一条新裤子。故填old。 五、书面表达 45．（24-25七年级上·重庆·阶段练习）假如你是李华，一名中学生。近期，你在一个学习网站上认识了美国网友 Lisa。现在，请你写一封邮件，向她介绍你自己以及你的新学校。 写作要求： 1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 写作要点： 参考用词： ● Words and phrases ● beautiful/ handsome/ tall/ bigeyes/ short black hair ● kind/ funny/ always happy/ clever ● play football/ go hiking/ love animals/ like reading ● classroom building/ dining hall/ sports field ● in front of.../ across from.../ between... and... Sentence patterns ● There is/ are... in my school. ● My favorite place is... because... Dear Lisa, I’m your new friend, Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【例文】 Dear Lisa, I’m your new friend, Li Hua. I’m your new friend, Li Hua. I am tall and have big eyes. I’m very outgoing. I often help people in need. I often volunteer in the park on weekends, too. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. My school is not big, but it is beautiful. There is a teaching building, a library, a playground and a canteen. My favorite place is the library, because I like reading books. After class, I often go to the playground with my classmates. What about yours? I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍（外貌、个性和爱好）； 第二步，介绍学校； 第三步，表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①in need在困难中的 ②go to the park去公园 ③like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.（if引导的条件状语从句）   ②There is a teaching building, a library, a playground and a canteen.（there be句型） ③My favorite place is the library, because I like reading books.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$