第07讲 名词-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第07讲 名词目录 语法导入：思维导图 语法精讲：名词的数 语法精讲：名词所有格 语法实战：考查题型 重难点★ 考查题型：听力填空、单项选择、短文填空、完形填空（名词辨析）、选词填空、书面表达 考点：名词的数、名词所有格 用法：冠词/数词/形容词/动词+名词，名词要注意单复数，是否表示某人/某物“的” 名词的数 可数名词 复数规则变化 大多数词后加s book-books egg-eggs day-★ _____________ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,去掉y,再加 ies hobby-★ _____________ library-libraries activity-activities 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词后加es glass-★ _____________ box-boxes bench-benches dish-★ _____________ 以o结尾的词后有的加s,有的加 es piano-★ _____________ zoo-zoos photo-photos  radio – radios  hero-★ _____________ tomato – ★ _____________ potato – potatoes  以f或fe结尾的词,去掉f或fe,再加 ves shelf-shelves leaf-★ _____________ knife-★ _____________ 1．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? —I saw some ________. A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps 复数不规则变化 a变e man-men 男人 woman-women女人 gentleman-★ _____________(绅士) oo变ee tooth-★ _____________牙齿 foot-feet 脚 末尾加ren child-★ _____________ 单复同形 deer-deer 鹿 sheep-★ _____________ 绵羊 fish-fish 鱼 people-people 人/人们 Chinese-Chinese  中国人 English 英国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人 表示某国人名词的复数 human-★ _____________(人，人类) German-★ _____________（德国人） Russian-★ _____________（俄罗斯人） American-Americans（美国人 Indian-Indians（印度人） Canadian-Canadians(加拿大) 2．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps 复合名词的复数 man teacher-★ _____________ woman doctor-★ _____________ 3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 不可数名词 肉类 meat, mutton, beef, pork, chicken 液体 water, juice, wine, tea, ice-cream 难以计数的东西 sugar, salt, hair 抽象名词 air, wind, kindness, nature 可数又不可数 exercises 练习 exercise 锻炼 glasses 眼镜 glass 玻璃 experiences 经历 experience 经验 time ★ _____________ times ★ _____________ 【小窍门】怎么判断是否可数名词呢？ 可以根据名词前的词判断：比如说many, different, those, these等词后跟可数名词复数； much后跟不可数名词。 4．Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______. A．time; eye B．time; eyes C．times; eyes 5．The three ___________ upstairs are too small to have enough ___________ for a double bed. A．room；room B．room；rooms C．rooms；room D．rooms；rooms 名词所有格 某个人或事物所拥有的东西的一种格式，称为“所有格”。 s’/’s所有格 Tom's sister Charles's pen the twins' parents the students' hometown Children's Day the People's Republic of China Lily’s room and Lisa’s room Lily room and Lisa’s room 有生命的一般用“s’/’s”表示“某人的”。 【考点：1. 学会辨认；2. 根据语境，表示“某人的”的时候;3. 表示“共有”和“分有的情况”】 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 7．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s of所有格 a map of China The title of the book the roof of the building the window of the room a piece of bread two kilos of rice 用法： 1.无生命的一般用“of”表示“某物的”; 2. 表示不可数名词数量的时候 【注意：英译中时，★ _________________________】 8．﹣What else do we need to make cold beef ？ ﹣_________． A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of salts C．Two spoons of salt 双重所有格 a friend of mine a friend of my father’s 顾名思义，双重所有格就是既有“’s和of”，以及“of和名物代”。 9．Lily is a friend of ________. A．Mary’s mother’s B．Mary’s mother’s of C．Mary mother’s D．mother’s of Mary 综合训练 二、听力填空 （一） 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How Do Students 10 Their Day. Weather It’s 11 . Place On the 12 . Activities Michael is playing basketball. David is playing 13 . Some students are running like 14 . Many students are watching a football game. （二） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Information about Mike and Dave (They 15 like reading.) Mike ★He goes to PEP Middle School. ★He likes to read books on animals. His favourite animal is the 16 . ★He always reads in the library at school. It’s next to the 17 . Dave ★He goes to GOG Middle School. ★He thinks books on science are 18 . ★He often reads next to the lake at school. It’s 19 the computer building. （三） 听短文填空 My grandfather’s birthdayTime: on 20 Age: 21 year(s) old Activities: go to the shop and buy a(n) 22 for my grandfather after breakfast go to my grandparents’ home at 10:15 a.m. have a big lunch and sing the birthday song for my grandfather play 23 with my grandfather in the afternoon go home at 4:30 p.m. Feeling: very 24 （四） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Students and Their Favourite Animals Amy She likes 25 and often goes to the zoo to take photos of them. Bill He likes cats best, because he thinks they are very 26 . John His favourite animals are 27 and they are from Africa. He thinks they are great and 28 . Jean Her favourite animals are dogs. She thinks they are clever and they can 29 her a lot. （五） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Information Sheet Name David Davis Age and nationality (国籍) He is 13 years old, and he comes from the USA． Best 30 Lucy and Jack Classes •The first class is 31 today. •Next is a history class. David thinks it’s 32 . •They have 33 classes in the afternoon. •Jack likes PE very much because he can play 34 in class. 三、完形填空 There is a mother and a daughter in my neighbourhood. They are not very 35 to others. They don’t talk to the neighbours and don’t look at 36 when they walk by. They often call the police about things 37 loud music or dogs barking too much. When I first came to live here, I heard about them from other neighbours. I wanted to see for myself. It was hard, but I tried to be 38 . They would come to my door with complaints (抱怨) often. I always sand “hello” and smiled when they walked past my house. I also tried to say nice things about their garden. After a while, I 39 that they just liked to stay by themselves and didn’t talk much. Their behaviour didn’t 40 , but I kept being nice. My friend Maureen and I decided to put a nice rock in their garden as 41 of community project. They were still not friendly, 42 I kept being nice. During the holiday season, I gave them a plate of pie and left it in front of their door. To my surprise (令我惊讶的是), a few days later, they came to my door with my plate and some flowers. They had 43 done that before. They thanked me and then told me interesting things about their holiday. We talked a lot and laughed 44 . This showed me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Let’s keep being kind, because it might just be the thing that someone needs to make their day better. 35．A．happy B．friendly C．beautiful D．lucky 36．A．it B．her C．them D．you 37．A．like B．from C．around D．without 38．A．lucky B．happy C．amazing D．nice 39．A．walked B．joined C．noticed D．became 40．A．change B．keep C．trust D．care 41．A．type B．kind C．event D．part 42．A．because B．but C．and D．so 43．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 44．A．happily B．really C．quickly D．easily 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Lu, a student in Grade Seven. Here 45 (be) a photo of my family. You can see five people in it. Two old people are in the photo. 46 are they? They are my grandparents. They have two sons, my father and my uncle. My 47 (father) favorite sport is tennis. He often 48 (play) tennis with his friends after work. My mother is next to my father. She is 49 English teacher. She is tall with long black hair. She looks so 50 (beauty). The girl 51 the yellow hat in the photo is me. I have a lot of 52 (hobby). I like drawing, taking photos, and collecting plants and insects. My grandfather enjoys 53 (listen) to Beijing Opera, a traditional art in China with a history of more than 200 years. My grandmother loves cooking 54 she spends a lot of time on it. This family photo makes me remember the importance of family. I value (珍惜) it very much. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 classroom   desk   long   country   be   each   change   them   for   activity Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed (固定的) classroom. In a classroom, you can see 55 and chairs in lines (排). There are about 40 or more students in every class. They always face (朝向) the blackboard. They 56 seats every week or month. What 57 classrooms like in other 58 ? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are about 30 students in every class. Often, two children share a 59 desk. In the US, classrooms have a single (单一的) desk for 60 student. There are 15 to 25 students in a class. Most of the time, they all face the whiteboard in the classroom. But in some 61 , children can move their desks freely. The US children often change 62 . So they put their things in a locker. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. 63 also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places 64 their shoes. 六、书面表达 65．假如你是某中学七年级的新生李明。在英语课上，老师让你介绍你的基本信息，爱好和你的家庭情况。请根据下列表格内容写一份发言稿。 Name Li Ming Character(性格) quiet/ kind/ friendly/ warm ... Hobby swimming/ reading/ running/ playing basketball... Family activity have a picnic(野餐)/ climb mountains/ watch films... 注意：1. 包括所有加粗要点，信息仅供参考，可适当拓展； 2. 写作词数应为80-100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 条理清晰、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m happy to stand here to introduce my hobby and my family to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第07讲 名词目录 语法导入：思维导图 语法精讲：名词的数 语法精讲：名词所有格 语法实战：考查题型 重难点★ 考查题型：听力填空、单项选择、短文填空、完形填空（名词辨析）、选词填空、书面表达 考点：名词的数、名词所有格 用法：冠词/数词/形容词/动词+名词，名词要注意单复数 名词的数 可数名词 复数规则变化 大多数词后加s book-books egg-eggs day-days 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,去掉y,再加 ies hobby-hobbies library-libraries activity-activities 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词后加es glass-glasses box-boxes bench-benches dish-dishes 以o结尾的词后有的加s,有的加 es piano-pianos zoo-zoos photo-photos  radio – radios  hero-heroes tomato – tomatoes  potato – potatoes  以f或fe结尾的词,去掉f或fe,再加 ves shelf-shelves leaf-leaves knife-knives 1．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? —I saw some ________. A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么动物，汤姆？——我看见一些鸭子。 考查名词的用法。rabbit兔子，名词单数；ducks鸭子，名词复数；sheeps表述错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B。 复数不规则变化 a变e man---men 男人 woman-women女人 gentleman-gentlemen(绅士) oo变ee tooth-teeth牙齿 foot-feet 脚 末尾加ren child-children 单复同形 deer-deer 鹿 sheep-sheep 绵羊 fish-fish 鱼 people-people 人/人们 Chinese-Chinese  中国人 English 英国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人 表示某国人名词的复数 human-humans(人，人类) German-Germans（德国人） Russian-Russians（俄罗斯人） American-Americans（美国人 Indian-Indians（印度人） Canadian-Canadians(加拿大) 2．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，在农场上有一些鸡和羊。 考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知，农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，chicken鸡，复数形式是chickens；sheep羊，复数形式是sheep，故选C。 复合名词的复数 man teacher-men teachers woman doctor-women doctors 3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。 考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此women heroes符合句意，故选B。 不可数名词 肉类 meat, mutton, beef, pork, chicken 液体 water, juice, wine, tea, ice-cream 难以计数的东西 sugar, salt, hair 抽象名词 air, wind, kindness 可数又不可数 exercises 练习 exercise 锻炼 glasses 眼镜 glass 玻璃 experiences 经历 experience 经验 time 时间 times 次数 【小窍门】怎么判断是否可数名词呢？ 可以根据名词前的词判断：比如说many, different, those, these等词后跟可数名词复数； much后跟不可数名词。 4．Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______. A．time; eye B．time; eyes C．times; eyes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。 考查名词辨析。time作“时间”讲，是不可数名词；作“次数，倍数”讲，是可数名词；eye眼睛，是可数名词，eyes是复数形式。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“花费时间”，排除C；第二个空表示“对眼睛不好”，根据常识应用复数形式，故选B。 5．The three ___________ upstairs are too small to have enough ___________ for a double bed. A．room；room B．room；rooms C．rooms；room D．rooms；rooms 【答案】C 【详解】句意：楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。 考查名词的数。根据The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough ____ for a double bed.可知句意为“楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。”第一个空，指的是三个“房间”为可数名词，所以用rooms；第二个空，指的是足够的“空间”，为不可数名词，所以用room；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 名词所有格 某个人或事物所拥有的东西的一种格式，称为“所有格”。 s’/’s所有格 Tom's sister Charles's pen the twins' parents the students' hometown Children's Day the People's Republic of China Lily’s room and Lisa’s room Lily room and Lisa’s room 有生命的一般用“s’/’s”表示“某人的”。 【考点：1. 学会辨认；2. 根据语境，表示“某人的”的时候;3. 表示“共有”和“分有的情况”】 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。 考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father，应用名词所有格，排除B选项；father是单数，此处表示两个人共同的父亲，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选A。 7．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。 考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。 of所有格 a map of China The title of the book the roof of the building the window of the room a piece of bread two kilos of rice 用法： 1.无生命的一般用“of”表示“某物的”; 2. 表示不可数名词数量的时候 【注意：英译中时，of前后的内容要反过来翻译】 8．﹣What else do we need to make cold beef ？ ﹣_________． A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of salts C．Two spoons of salt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。 根据问句“我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢”可知答语为“两勺盐”，答语中的salt为不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…，根据题意，故选C。 双重所有格 a friend of mine a friend of my father’s 顾名思义，双重所有格就是既有“’s和of”，以及“of和名物代”。 9．Lily is a friend of ________. A．Mary’s mother’s B．Mary’s mother’s of C．Mary mother’s D．mother’s of Mary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉是玛丽的母亲的众多朋友中的一个。 考查名词所有格。此处用双重所有格，用“of+-'s所有格” 的结构，表达“玛丽的母亲”用Mary’s mother，表达“玛丽的母亲的众多朋友中的一个”用Mary’s mother’s。故选A。 综合训练 二、听力填空 （一） 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How Do Students 10 Their Day. Weather It’s 11 . Place On the 12 . Activities Michael is playing basketball. David is playing 13 . Some students are running like 14 . Many students are watching a football game. 10．Spend 11．sunny 12．playground 13．volleyball 14．wind 【原文】 It’s sunny today. How do students enjoy their day at school. All the students are having fun on the playground. Look, Michael is playing basketball and he wants to pass the ball to his teammate. David is playing volleyball with his friends. They look so happy. Some students are running like wind and many students are watching a football game on the sides of the playground. All the students love sports. （二） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Information about Mike and Dave (They 15 like reading.) Mike ★He goes to PEP Middle School. ★He likes to read books on animals. His favourite animal is the 16 . ★He always reads in the library at school. It’s next to the 17 . Dave ★He goes to GOG Middle School. ★He thinks books on science are 18 . ★He often reads next to the lake at school. It’s 19 the computer building. 15．both 16．goose 17．gym 18．amazing 19．behind 【原文】 Mike and Dave go to different middle schools. Mike goes to PEP Middle School. Dave goes to GOG Middle School. They both like reading. Mike. likes to read books on animals because he loves animals. His favourite animal is the goose. He always reads in the library at school. It’s next to the gym. Dave likes to read books on science. He thinks they are amazing. He often reads next to the lake at school. It’s behind the computer building. （三） 听短文填空 My grandfather’s birthdayTime: on 20 Age: 21 year(s) old Activities: go to the shop and buy a(n) 22 for my grandfather after breakfast go to my grandparents’ home at 10:15 a.m. have a big lunch and sing the birthday song for my grandfather play 23 with my grandfather in the afternoon go home at 4:30 p.m. Feeling: very 24 20．Saturday 21．seventy/70 22．guitar 23．chess 24．happy 【原文】Today is Saturday. It’s a great day. It’s my grandfather’s seventieth birthday. After breakfast, my parents and I go to the shop and buy a guitar for my grandfather. He likes playing the guitar in his free time. Then we go to my grandparents’ home at a quarter past ten. They are really happy to see us. At 12:00, we have a big lunch. We eat a nice birthday cake and some other food. And we sing the birthday song for my grandfather. In the afternoon, we play chess with him. It is so relaxing. At half past four we go home. We are very happy today. （四） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Students and Their Favourite Animals Amy She likes 25 and often goes to the zoo to take photos of them. Bill He likes cats best, because he thinks they are very 26 . John His favourite animals are 27 and they are from Africa. He thinks they are great and 28 . Jean Her favourite animals are dogs. She thinks they are clever and they can 29 her a lot. 25．pandas 26．beautiful 27．lions 28．healthy 29．help 【原文】Amy, Bill, John and Jean often talk about their favorite animals after school. Amy likes pandas very much. She often goes to the zoo to see pandas and take photos of them on Sundays. For Bill, he likes cats best because he thinks they are very beautiful. He has a cat and he often plays with it at home. John likes lions from Africa best. He thinks they are great and healthy. Jean’s favorite animals are dogs. She thinks they are very clever and they can help her a lot. （五） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Information Sheet Name David Davis Age and nationality (国籍) He is 13 years old, and he comes from the USA． Best 30 Lucy and Jack Classes •The first class is 31 today. •Next is a history class. David thinks it’s 32 . •They have 33 classes in the afternoon. •Jack likes PE very much because he can play 34 in class. 30．friends 31．maths 32．interesting 33．2/two 34．basketball 【原文】Hello. My name is David Davis. I’m thirteen. I’m from the USA. I have two best friends. They are Lucy and Jack. We are in the same class at school. Our school has six classes a day. The first class is maths today and Lucy likes it best. We have a history class next. It’s my favorite because I think it’s interesting. We have two classes in the afternoon, PE and science. Jack likes PE very much because he can play basketball in class. 三、完形填空 There is a mother and a daughter in my neighbourhood. They are not very 35 to others. They don’t talk to the neighbours and don’t look at 36 when they walk by. They often call the police about things 37 loud music or dogs barking too much. When I first came to live here, I heard about them from other neighbours. I wanted to see for myself. It was hard, but I tried to be 38 . They would come to my door with complaints (抱怨) often. I always sand “hello” and smiled when they walked past my house. I also tried to say nice things about their garden. After a while, I 39 that they just liked to stay by themselves and didn’t talk much. Their behaviour didn’t 40 , but I kept being nice. My friend Maureen and I decided to put a nice rock in their garden as 41 of community project. They were still not friendly, 42 I kept being nice. During the holiday season, I gave them a plate of pie and left it in front of their door. To my surprise (令我惊讶的是), a few days later, they came to my door with my plate and some flowers. They had 43 done that before. They thanked me and then told me interesting things about their holiday. We talked a lot and laughed 44 . This showed me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Let’s keep being kind, because it might just be the thing that someone needs to make their day better. 35．A．happy B．friendly C．beautiful D．lucky 36．A．it B．her C．them D．you 37．A．like B．from C．around D．without 38．A．lucky B．happy C．amazing D．nice 39．A．walked B．joined C．noticed D．became 40．A．change B．keep C．trust D．care 41．A．type B．kind C．event D．part 42．A．because B．but C．and D．so 43．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 44．A．happily B．really C．quickly D．easily 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 【导语】文章讲述了作者与邻居母女之间从陌生到友好的故事。 35．句意：她们对别人不太友好。 happy快乐的；friendly友好的；beautiful漂亮的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“They don’t talk to the neighbours and don’t look at ... when they walk by.”可知，我的邻居不太友好。故选B。 36．句意：她们不和邻居说话，走过的时候也不看他们一眼。 it它；her她；them他们；you你，你们。根据“They don’t talk to the neighbours ...”可知，此处需用“them”指代“neighbours”。故选C。 37．句意：她们经常因为音乐太吵或狗叫太多而报警。 like像，喜欢；from来自；around围绕；without没有。根据“loud music or dogs barking too much”可知，此处列举经常因为这些事情报警。故选A。 38．句意：这很难，但我试着对她们好一点。 lucky幸运的；happy快乐的；amazing令人诧异的；nice友好的。根据后文“but I kept being nice”可知，作者一直尝试与邻居友好相处。故选D。 39．句意：过了一会儿，我注意到她们只是喜欢自己待着，不怎么说话。 walked走路；joined参加；noticed注意；became成为。根据“ they just liked to stay by themselves and didn’t talk much.”可知，作者搬到新的社区，因此对邻居会很关注，故这里指“注意到”。故选C。 40．句意：她们的行为没有改变，但我一直表现得很好。 change改变；keep保持；trust信任；care照顾。根据“Their behaviour didn’t”可知，此处表达“她们的行为没有改变”。故选A。 41．句意：我的朋友莫林和我决定在她们的花园里放一块漂亮的石头，作为社区项目的一部分。 type类型；kind种类；event事件；part部分。根据“of community project”可知，此处表达“作为社区项目的一部分”。故选D。 42．句意：她们仍然不友好，但我一直很友好。 because因为；but但是；and和；so所以。根据前后句关系可知，此处为转折关系。故选B。 43．句意：她们以前从来没有这样做过。 always一直；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据上文“They were still not friendly,...they came to my door with my plate and some flowers.”可知，以前不友好，突然变得友好，故此处表达“她们以前从来没有这样做过”。故选B。 44．句意：我们谈了很多，笑得很开心。 happily快乐地；really真地；quickly快地；easily容易地。根据“laughed”可知，应该是开心地笑。故选A。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Lu, a student in Grade Seven. Here 45 (be) a photo of my family. You can see five people in it. Two old people are in the photo. 46 are they? They are my grandparents. They have two sons, my father and my uncle. My 47 (father) favorite sport is tennis. He often 48 (play) tennis with his friends after work. My mother is next to my father. She is 49 English teacher. She is tall with long black hair. She looks so 50 (beauty). The girl 51 the yellow hat in the photo is me. I have a lot of 52 (hobby). I like drawing, taking photos, and collecting plants and insects. My grandfather enjoys 53 (listen) to Beijing Opera, a traditional art in China with a history of more than 200 years. My grandmother loves cooking 54 she spends a lot of time on it. This family photo makes me remember the importance of family. I value (珍惜) it very much. 45．is 46．Who 47．father’s 48．plays 49．an 50．beautiful 51．with 52．hobbies 53．listening 54．and/so 【导语】本文以照片的形式，介绍自己的一家人。 45．句意：这里有一张我的家庭照片。a photo of my family“一张家庭照片”，单数，be动词用is。故填is。 46．句意：他们是谁？根据“They are my parents.”可知，此处需要特殊疑问词，表示人，用who；此空位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Who。 47．句意：我爸爸最喜欢的运动是网球。此处表示“我爸爸的最喜欢的运动”，用名词所有格，故father后加’s。故填father’s。 48．句意：他经常下班后与他的朋友打网球。主语是my father，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单，play的三单形式plays。故填plays。 49．句意：她是一名英语老师。此处表示我的妈妈是一名英语老师，用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指；English元音因素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 50．句意：她看起来很漂亮。look“看起来”，感官系动词后加形容词；beauty的形容词beautiful“漂亮的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。 51．句意：那个带着黄色帽子的女孩是我。分析句子结构可知，此处应该使用介词，with表示“戴着，穿着”。故填with。 52．句意：我有很多的爱好。a lot of“许多的，大量的”，后加可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 53．句意：我的爷爷喜欢听京剧，一种200多年历史的中国传统艺术。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填listening。 54．句意：我的奶奶喜欢做饭，（因此）她花很多时间做饭。此处缺少连词，前后两句话可以是并列关系，用and连接；也可以是因果关系，用so连接。故填and/so。 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 classroom   desk   long   country   be   each   change   them   for   activity Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed (固定的) classroom. In a classroom, you can see 55 and chairs in lines (排). There are about 40 or more students in every class. They always face (朝向) the blackboard. They 56 seats every week or month. What 57 classrooms like in other 58 ? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are about 30 students in every class. Often, two children share a 59 desk. In the US, classrooms have a single (单一的) desk for 60 student. There are 15 to 25 students in a class. Most of the time, they all face the whiteboard in the classroom. But in some 61 , children can move their desks freely. The US children often change 62 . So they put their things in a locker. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. 63 also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places 64 their shoes. 55．desks 56．change 57．are 58．countries 59．long 60．each 61．activities 62．classrooms 63．They 64．for 【导语】本文介绍世界各国的教室。 55．句意：在教室里，你可以看到桌子和椅子排成一行。此处与chairs并列，用复数名词desks“桌子”，故填desks。 56．句意：他们每周或每月换一次座位。此处缺少谓语动词，change seats“换座位”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填change。 57．句意：其他国家的教室是什么样的？be like“像”，主语classrooms是复数形式，因此复数形式are“是”。故填are。 58．句意：其他国家的教室是什么样的？根据“In the UK,”和“In the US,”可知，此处表示其他国家，country“国家”，是名词，有other修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。 59．句意：通常，两个孩子共用一张长桌子。修饰名词desk，用形容词，根据“two children share a...”可知，两个孩子共用的桌子，应是一张长桌子，long“长的”，是形容词，故填long。 60．句意：在美国，教室里每个学生都有一张桌子。修饰单数名词student，用each“每一个”，故填each。 61．句意：但在一些活动中，孩子们可以自由移动他们的桌子。根据“children can move their desks freely”可知，孩子们可以自由地搬动他们的桌子，应是在一些活动中，activity“活动”，是名词，有some修饰，用复数形式，故填activities。 62．句意：美国的孩子经常换教室。根据“So they put their things in a locker.”可知，他们把他们的东西放在一个储物柜里，应是不在一个固定的教室，经常换教室，classroom“教室”，此处表示不止一个教室，因此用复数形式。故填classrooms。 63．句意：他们也有一个单独的桌子。此处作主语，代指students，用代词they“他们”，是them的主格形式，故填They。 64．句意：在学校大楼的门口，有放鞋子的地方。根据“At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”可知，此处表示用于放鞋子的地方，用介词for“为了”，故填for。 六、书面表达 65．假如你是某中学七年级的新生李明。在英语课上，老师让你介绍你的基本信息，爱好和你的家庭情况。请根据下列表格内容写一份发言稿。 Name Li Ming Character(性格) quiet/ kind/ friendly/ warm ... Hobby swimming/ reading/ running/ playing basketball... Family activity have a picnic(野餐)/ climb mountains/ watch films... 注意：1. 包括所有加粗要点，信息仅供参考，可适当拓展； 2. 写作词数应为80-100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 条理清晰、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m happy to stand here to introduce my hobby and my family to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65．例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m happy to stand here to introduce my hobby and my family to you. I am a quiet and kind person, and I enjoy swimming in my free time. My favorite subject is maths because I love solving problems and it helps me think logically. I am very excited about my new school life and eager to face new challenges. I hope to improve my English and make more friends in junior high. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. I usually spend time with my family on weekends. We sometimes have a picnic in the park. Sometimes we climb mountains. Staying with my family makes me happy. Thank you for listening! [总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的性格、爱好、喜欢的科目及原因； 第二步，介绍自己对学校生活的感受及对初中的希望； 第三步，介绍自己的家庭信息和家庭活动。 [亮点词汇] ① be excited about对……感到兴奋 ② eager to do渴望去做 ③ make friends交朋友 [高分句型] My favorite subject is maths because I love solving problems and it helps me think logically.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnull