第06讲 数词-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

nullnullnull 第06讲 数词目录 语法导入：思维导图 语法精讲：基数词 语法精讲：序数词 语法实战：考查题型 重难点★ 考查题型：★听力选择、听力填空、单项选择、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达 考点：基数词、序数词 用法：数词+名词 基数词 数字表达 一、20以下的数字 0=zero 7=seven 14 = fourteen 1 =one 8 = eight 15 = fifteen 2= two 9= nine 16 = sixteen 3= three 10=ten 17= seventeen 4=four 11 =eleven 18= eighteen 5= five 12=twelve 19= nineteen 6= six 13 = thirteen 二、20-100 20=twenty 21=twenty-one 30 = thirty★ 22=twenty-two 40 = forty★ 23=twenty-three 50 = fifty★ 24= twenty-four 60= sixty 25=twenty-five 70=seventy 26= twenty-six 80= eighty 27= twenty-seven 90 = ninety 28= twenty-eight 100= hundred 29= twenty-nine （注意：★十几“teen”是“第四声”，几十“ty”是“第三声”） 三、百位数（hundred） （一）具体数 123 one hundred and twenty-three 456 four hundred and fifty-six 520 five hundred and twenty 980 nine hundred and eighty 502 five hundred and two 607 six hundred and seven （二）大约数★hundreds of 数百 1．The new bridge is ________ metres long. A．six hundred, fifty and five B．six hundreds and fifty-five C．six hundred, fifty-five D．six hundred and fifty-five 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座新桥655米长。 考查基数词的表达。101—999的表示法：先说“几百”，后接and，再加末尾两位数(或末位数)，排除A和C；具体的数字修饰“百”，“百”后不能加s，排除B，故选D。 2．There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists. A．two hundred; Two hundreds B．two hundreds; Hundreds of C．hundreds of; Two hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。 考查数词的用法。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。 四、千位数（thousand） （一）具体数 1234 one thousand two hundred and twenty-three （或twelve thirty-four） 5678 five thousand six hundred and seventy-eight （或fifty-six seventy eight） 2003 two thousand and three （或twenty and three/two o o three） 3024 two thousand and twenty-four （或twelve thirty-four） 1050 one thousand and fifty（或ten fifty） 2300 two thousand and three hundred（或twenty-three hundred） （二）大约数★thousands of 3．—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A．thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands C．thousand; thousands D．thousands; thousand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。 考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知，与具体数字连用时，表示大数的单词通常不加s，所以第一空用thousand，排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知，当大数表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加s且要后接of，这样才能接名词，构成“thousands of成千上万”。故选C。 五、万位数、六位数（thousand+hundred） 12,345 twelve thousand two hundred and twenty-three 123456 one hundred twenty-three thousand four hundred and fifty-six 56,789 fifty-six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine 567890 five hundred sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and eighty-nine 万位数及以上每三个数字从右往用逗号隔开 六、七位数及以上（million） （一）具体数 1,234,567 one million two hundred thirty-four thousand five hundred sixty-seven 12,345,678 twelve million three hundred forty-five thousand six hundred seventy-eight （二）大约数★millions of 4．The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it. A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。 考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。 七、十亿（billion） （一）具体数 12,345,678,900 twelve billion three hundred forty-five million six hundred seventy-eight thousand nine hundred （二）大约数★ billions of 时间 3点整 at three 3点10分 at ten past three（three ten） 3点12分 at twelve past three（three twelve） ★3点15分 at a quarter past fifteen（three fifteen） ★3点半 at half past three（three thirty） ★3点45分 at a quarter to four（three forty-five） 3点50分 at ten to four（three fifty） 3点54分 at six to four（three fifty-four） ★年份 1991 one thousand nine hundred ninety-one（nineteen ninety-nine） 2005 two thousand and five（two o o five） 2024 two thousand and twenty-four（twenty twenty-four） 2100 two thousand and one hundred（twenty-one hundred） 编号 Class One, Grade One = Class 1, Grade 1 Room Two, Building One = Room 2, Building 1 （注意：从小排到大） ★年代 in the 1870s 19世纪70年代 in the 1960s 20世纪60年代 （注意：大于一天用“in”，加冠词“the”，数字末尾加“s”） 年龄段 ★in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时 in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁时 in one’s forties 在某人四十几岁时 in one’s fifties 在某人五十几岁时 in one’s sixties 在某人六十几岁时 in one’s seventies 在某人七十几岁时 in one’s eighties 在某人八十几岁时 in one’s nineties 在某人九十几岁时 小数 1.23456 one point two three four five six 12.3456 twelve point three four five six 123.456 one hundred twenty-three point four five six 序数词 日期 January, 2025 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 1st first 2nd second 3rd third ★_________ _________ ★_________ __________ 6th sixth 7th seventh ★__________ ___________ ★__________ ___________ 10th tenth 11th eleventh ★_________ __________ 13th thirteenth 14th fourteenth 15th fifteenth 16th sixteenth 17th seventeenth 18th eighteenth 19th nineteenth ★_________ __________ 21st twenty-first 22nd twenty-second 23rd twenty-third 24th twenty-fourth 25th twenty-fifth 26th twenty-sixth 27th twenty-seventh 28th twenty-eighth 29th twenty-ninth 30th thirtieth ★_________ __________ 读法：1月1日 the first January = January the first （★序数词前要有“__________”） 写法：1st January = 1January = January 1st = January 1 = Jan. 1 分数 基数词/序数词（分子/分母） one third 三分之一 three fifths 五分之三 five eighths 八分之五 （注意：分子大于等于“2”时，分数要加“s”） 基数词和序数词的区别 基数词：表示数量，通常表示“有多少” 序数词：表示顺序、次序，通常表示“第几” 综合训练 二、听力选择 5．How many students are there in Class Four? A．21. B．43. C．44. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How many students are there in Class 4? W: Er…there are twenty-one boys and twenty-three girls. 6．How much does the woman need to pay? A．Twenty-three dollars. B．Seven dollars. C．Sixteen dollars. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How much do I need to pay? M: Let me see. Seven dollars for the cards and sixteen dollars for the CDs. 7．What is the date today? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【详解】W: Is it 18 November today? M: No, that was yesterday. 8．When does the girl have to come back home? A．At half past six. B．At half past eight. C．At ten o’clock. 【答案】B 【原文】略 9．A．June 19, 1998. B．June 19, 1989. C．July 29, 1898 【答案】B 【原文】根据 He came to Shanghai on June 19th, 1989.故选B 三、听力填空 （一） 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Month Day Activities September 21st a school 10 October 12th a football game 11 a volleyball game 22nd School Day 12 3rd an art festival 30th an English party December 3rd a book   13 A really 14 term! 10．trip 11．15th/fifteenth/15/fifteen 12．November 13．sale 14．busy 【原文】略 （二） 听短文，请根据短文内容，完成下面表格。每空一词，短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） Daniel’s new school Playground It’s so 15 . He often plays with his friends on it. Classrooms They’re 16 and bright. His classroom is on the 17 floor. Library It’s new and 18 . They often go there in the 19 . 15．big 16．clean 17．first 18．modern 19．afternoon 【原文】Dear Jane, I’m at my new school now. Let me tell you something about it. Our school is very beautiful. The playground is so big and I often play with my friends on it. Our classrooms are clean and bright. There are eighteen classrooms in the classroom building and my classroom is on the first floor. Our library is new and modern. There are lots of books in it. We often go there in the afternoon. What about your new school? Would you like to tell me? Write to me soon. Yours, Daniel （三） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Information about Jim Age 20 years old Country Australia Favourite colour 21 Hobbies ★Sport He 22 a lot of time playing tennis every day. ★Music He 23 loves music and plays the violin in the school band. ★Reading Books are very 24 to him. 20．13/Thirteen 21．Pink 22．spends 23．really 24．important 【原文】 My name is Jim. I’m 13 years old. I’m from Australia. My favourite colour is pink. I have many hobbies. I like sport. I spend a lot of time playing tennis every day. I really love music. I’m in the school band and I play the violin. I also like reading. There is a big bookcase in my room. Books are very important to me. Do you want to make friends with me? （四） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Chen Li Job An 25 teacher Age (年龄) 26 Telephone number 519 969 Can 27 and play basketball Favourite colour 28 Favourite day 29 25．English 26．27/Twenty-seven 27．Draw 28．Yellow 29．Saturday 【原文】 Hello, I’m Chen Li. I am an English teacher. I’m twenty-seven. There are twenty students in my class. My telephone number is five one nine, nine six nine. My students know it. I can draw and play basketball. I play basketball with my students after school. I like autumn and yellow is my favourite colour. My favourite day is Saturday. On this day I can play my favourite sport—tennis. （五） 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，短文读三遍(每空词数不限) My uncle’s daily report Activities gets up 30 31 goes home 32 Time 33 8:00 am 12:00 noon 34 9:00pm 30．5:30 31．has breakfast 32．has lunch and a rest 33．5:00 pm 34．goes to bed 【原文】 My uncle is a farmer in a small village. Every day, he gets up at five thirty in the morning and works for two hours in his field. Then he has breakfast at eight o’clock. After that, he goes back to work for another four hours. At twelve o’clock noon, he has his lunch and rest. He starts work again around 2:30 and then goes home at five o’clock. After dinner at six o’clock. He watches TV or talks with his neighbors. He usually goes to bed at nine o’clock. 四、短文填空 September 10th is Teachers.  Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing and 35 (dance). What is Teachers’ Day like in other 36 (country)? Let’s take a look. Students in Thailand wear 37 (tradition) clothes on January 16th. They bring some flowers to schools and give 38 flowers to their teachers to show their thanks. The students in the R. O. Korea visit teachers who teach 39 (they) in the middle of May. The country 40 (have) a service called “Looking for Teachers”. It helps students find their old teachers’ home. On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 41 (usual) let students be teachers. The student teachers give lessons to other students 42 their real teachers can have a break. American students celebrate Teachers. Day on Tuesday of the 43 (one) full week of May. They make small presents like cards and paintings 44 their teachers. And many stores have special sales for teachers that day. 35．dancing 36．countries 37．traditional 38．the 39．them 40．has 41．usually 42．so 43．first 44．for 【导语】本文介绍了教师节，一些国家的人们如何去表达对教师的尊敬与爱。 35．句意：我们有很多方式感谢老师，比如唱歌、跳舞以及给他们礼物。dance“跳舞”。根据“such as singing…and giving them presents”可知and前后一致，动词用动名词dancing。故填dancing。 36．句意：其他国家的教师节是什么样的？country“国家”，other后加名词复数countries。故填countries。 37．句意：泰国的学生在1月16号穿传统服装。tradition“传统”名词，clothes前用形容词作定语，名词tradition变为形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 38．句意：他们带一些花去学校，并把花送给老师，以表示感谢。根据语境可知此处特指“学生们带去学校的花”，用定冠词the。故填the。 39．句意：韩国学生会在5月中旬拜访之前教他们的老师。they“他们”，谓语动词teach后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。 40． 句意：这个国家有一项名为“寻找教师”的服务。have“有”，句子缺少谓语且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the country，动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。 41．句意：在教师节，印度学校通常让学生当老师。usual“通常的”，修饰动词let用副词usually。故填usually。 42．句意：学生老师给其他学生上课，这样他们真正的老师可以休息一下。根据“The student teachers give lessons to other students…their real teachers can have a break”可知前后是因果关系，用so。故填so。 43． 句意：美国学生在五月第一周的星期二庆祝教师节。one“一个”。由语境可知此处表示“第一周”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 44． 句意：他们为老师制作小礼物，例如卡片和绘画。make sth.for sb.“为某人制作某物”，为固定用法。故填for。 五、选词填空 but  always  we  at  subject  every  hour  interesting  food  from  eat  one My name is Andy. I am 12. This year I become a middle school student. I love my new school! I go to school 45 Monday to Friday. But I am really happy on school days! I 46 go to school at 7 o’clock after breakfast. My 47 class is at 8:00. My favourite 48 are Chinese and English. I also like maths. My classes are always 49 because our teachers use lots of games for teaching. When we meet difficulties in learning, they often help 50 . At lunchtime, I like 51 chicken and rice with my best friend, Mike. He likes vegetables 52 I don’t. I like sharing my favourite food with others. I love reading books in my free time. Usually, I read about three books 53 month. My last class finishes (结束) at 5:00. I often play basketball for a(n) 54 after school. What a busy day! What a busy week! What a busy term! Don’t you think so? What’s your school life like? 45．from 46．always 47．first 48．subjects 49．interesting 50．us 51．eating 52．but 53．every 54．hour 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章以安迪的视角，讲述了他作为一名中学生的学校生活，包括上学时间、课程、午餐、课余活动等方面的内容。 45．句意：我从周一到周五上学。由“Monday to Friday”以及备选词可知，此空填“from”，from…to表示“从……到……”。故填from。 46．句意：我总是七点吃完早饭后去上学。由“go to school at 7 o’clock after breakfast”可知，此句结构完整，结合备选词“always”可知，“always”表示“总是”，修饰后面的动词，我总是七点吃完早饭后去上学。故填always。 47．句意：我的第一节课八点开始。由“at 8:00”和备选词“one”可知，此空表示“第一节课”，用序数词“first”。故填first。 48．句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文和英语。由“Chinese and English”和备选词可知，此处填“subject”，表示“科目”，由“are”可知，此空用名词复数。故填subjects。 49．句意：我的课总是很有趣，因为我们的老师用很多游戏来教学。由“because our teachers use lots of games for teaching”可知，用游戏教学课程会有趣，结合备选词可知，此处填“interesting”，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 50．句意：当我们在学习中遇到困难时，他们经常帮助我们。由“When we meet”和“they often help”可知，他们经常帮助我们，结合备选词，此空表示“我们”；由于“help”是动词，此空用人称代词宾格。故填us。 51．句意：在午餐时间，我喜欢和我最好的朋友迈克一起吃鸡肉和米饭。由“chicken and rice”和备选词可知，此空表示“吃”，由“like”可知，此空用动名词。故填eating。 52．句意：他喜欢蔬菜，但我不喜欢。由“He likes vegetables”和“I don’t”可知，二者是转折关系。结合备选词可知，此空用“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 53．句意：通常，我一个月读大约三本书。由“three books...month”和备选词可知，此空填“every”表示“每个”。故填every。 54．句意：放学后我经常打一个小时的篮球。由“I often play basketball for”和备选词可知，此空填“hour”表示“小时”，由“a(n)”可知，此空用单数。故填hour。 六、书面表达 55．假如你是Bob，你是学校英语俱乐部的一员。请你结合下面图示信息，以“My Weekend”为主题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文向其他成员介绍一下你的周末生活。 写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, I am Bob. Now let me tell you something about my life at weekends. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【例文】 Hello, I am Bob. Now let me tell you something about my life at weekends. In the morning, I usually get up at a quarter to eight. After I get dressed, I brush my teeth. Then I take exercise at eight. I have a good breakfast at a quarter to nine. I like music and I start to play the guitar at 9:45 AM. At half past eleven, I help my mother cook lunch. In the afternoon, I go out to meet my good friends to play fun games at two. I get home at about 4:15 PM. I do my homework at 6:30 PM. At a quarter to ten, it’s time for me to go to bed. What a busy but happy weekend I have! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己上午做的事情； 第二步、介绍自己下午及晚上做的事情； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②get dressed穿衣服 ③take exercise运动 ④go to bed去睡觉 [高分句型] ①What a busy but happy weekend I have!(感叹句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 答案 D C C A C A C B B 1．D 【详解】句意：这座新桥655米长。 考查基数词的表达。101—999的表示法：先说“几百”，后接and，再加末尾两位数(或末位数)，排除A和C；具体的数字修饰“百”，“百”后不能加s，排除B，故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。 考查数词的用法。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。 考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知，与具体数字连用时，表示大数的单词通常不加s，所以第一空用thousand，排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知，当大数表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加s且要后接of，这样才能接名词，构成“thousands of成千上万”。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。 考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。 5．C 【原文】M: How many students are there in Class 4? W: Er…there are twenty-one boys and twenty-three girls. 6．A 【原文】W: How much do I need to pay? M: Let me see. Seven dollars for the cards and sixteen dollars for the CDs. 7．C 【详解】W: Is it 18 November today? M: No, that was yesterday. 8．B 【原文】略 9．B 【原文】根据 He came to Shanghai on June 19th, 1989.故选B 10．trip 11．15th/fifteenth/15/fifteen 12．November 13．sale 14．busy 【原文】略 15．big 16．clean 17．first 18．modern 19．afternoon 【原文】Dear Jane, I’m at my new school now. Let me tell you something about it. Our school is very beautiful. The playground is so big and I often play with my friends on it. Our classrooms are clean and bright. There are eighteen classrooms in the classroom building and my classroom is on the first floor. Our library is new and modern. There are lots of books in it. We often go there in the afternoon. What about your new school? Would you like to tell me? Write to me soon. Yours, Daniel. 20．13/Thirteen 21．Pink 22．spends 23．really 24．important 【原文】 My name is Jim. I’m 13 years old. I’m from Australia. My favourite colour is pink. I have many hobbies. I like sport. I spend a lot of time playing tennis every day. I really love music. I’m in the school band and I play the violin. I also like reading. There is a big bookcase in my room. Books are very important to me. Do you want to make friends with me? 25．English 26．27/Twenty-seven 27．Draw 28．Yellow 29．Saturday 【原文】 Hello, I’m Chen Li. I am an English teacher. I’m twenty-seven. There are twenty students in my class. My telephone number is five one nine, nine six nine. My students know it. I can draw and play basketball. I play basketball with my students after school. I like autumn and yellow is my favourite colour. My favourite day is Saturday. On this day I can play my favourite sport—tennis. 30．5:30 31．has breakfast 32．has lunch and a rest 33．5:00 pm 34．goes to bed 【原文】 My uncle is a farmer in a small village. Every day, he gets up at five thirty in the morning and works for two hours in his field. Then he has breakfast at eight o’clock. After that, he goes back to work for another four hours. At twelve o’clock noon, he has his lunch and rest. He starts work again around 2:30 and then goes home at five o’clock. After dinner at six o’clock. He watches TV or talks with his neighbors. He usually goes to bed at nine o’clock. 35．dancing 36．countries 37．traditional 38．the 39．them 40．has 41．usually 42．so 43．first 44．for 【导语】本文介绍了教师节，一些国家的人们如何去表达对教师的尊敬与爱。 35．句意：我们有很多方式感谢老师，比如唱歌、跳舞以及给他们礼物。dance“跳舞”。根据“such as singing…and giving them presents”可知and前后一致，动词用动名词dancing。故填dancing。 36．句意：其他国家的教师节是什么样的？country“国家”，other后加名词复数countries。故填countries。 37．句意：泰国的学生在1月16号穿传统服装。tradition“传统”名词，clothes前用形容词作定语，名词tradition变为形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 38．句意：他们带一些花去学校，并把花送给老师，以表示感谢。根据语境可知此处特指“学生们带去学校的花”，用定冠词the。故填the。 39．句意：韩国学生会在5月中旬拜访之前教他们的老师。they“他们”，谓语动词teach后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。 40． 句意：这个国家有一项名为“寻找教师”的服务。have“有”，句子缺少谓语且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the country，动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。 41．句意：在教师节，印度学校通常让学生当老师。usual“通常的”，修饰动词let用副词usually。故填usually。 42．句意：学生老师给其他学生上课，这样他们真正的老师可以休息一下。根据“The student teachers give lessons to other students…their real teachers can have a break”可知前后是因果关系，用so。故填so。 43． 句意：美国学生在五月第一周的星期二庆祝教师节。one“一个”。由语境可知此处表示“第一周”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 44． 句意：他们为老师制作小礼物，例如卡片和绘画。make sth.for sb.“为某人制作某物”，为固定用法。故填for。 45．from 46．always 47．first 48．subjects 49．interesting 50．us 51．eating 52．but 53．every 54．hour 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章以安迪的视角，讲述了他作为一名中学生的学校生活，包括上学时间、课程、午餐、课余活动等方面的内容。 45．句意：我从周一到周五上学。由“Monday to Friday”以及备选词可知，此空填“from”，from…to表示“从……到……”。故填from。 46．句意：我总是七点吃完早饭后去上学。由“go to school at 7 o’clock after breakfast”可知，此句结构完整，结合备选词“always”可知，“always”表示“总是”，修饰后面的动词，我总是七点吃完早饭后去上学。故填always。 47．句意：我的第一节课八点开始。由“at 8:00”和备选词“one”可知，此空表示“第一节课”，用序数词“first”。故填first。 48．句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文和英语。由“Chinese and English”和备选词可知，此处填“subject”，表示“科目”，由“are”可知，此空用名词复数。故填subjects。 49．句意：我的课总是很有趣，因为我们的老师用很多游戏来教学。由“because our teachers use lots of games for teaching”可知，用游戏教学课程会有趣，结合备选词可知，此处填“interesting”，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 50．句意：当我们在学习中遇到困难时，他们经常帮助我们。由“When we meet”和“they often help”可知，他们经常帮助我们，结合备选词，此空表示“我们”；由于“help”是动词，此空用人称代词宾格。故填us。 51．句意：在午餐时间，我喜欢和我最好的朋友迈克一起吃鸡肉和米饭。由“chicken and rice”和备选词可知，此空表示“吃”，由“like”可知，此空用动名词。故填eating。 52．句意：他喜欢蔬菜，但我不喜欢。由“He likes vegetables”和“I don’t”可知，二者是转折关系。结合备选词可知，此空用“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 53．句意：通常，我一个月读大约三本书。由“three books...month”和备选词可知，此空填“every”表示“每个”。故填every。 54．句意：放学后我经常打一个小时的篮球。由“I often play basketball for”和备选词可知，此空填“hour”表示“小时”，由“a(n)”可知，此空用单数。故填hour。 55．例文 Hello, I am Bob. Now let me tell you something about my life at weekends. In the morning, I usually get up at a quarter to eight. After I get dressed, I brush my teeth. Then I take exercise at eight. I have a good breakfast at a quarter to nine. I like music and I start to play the guitar at 9:45 AM. At half past eleven, I help my mother cook lunch. In the afternoon, I go out to meet my good friends to play fun games at two. I get home at about 4:15 PM. I do my homework at 6:30 PM. At a quarter to ten, it’s time for me to go to bed. What a busy but happy weekend I have! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己上午做的事情； 第二步、介绍自己下午及晚上做的事情； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②get dressed穿衣服 ③take exercise运动 ④go to bed去睡觉 [高分句型] ①What a busy but happy weekend I have!(感叹句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnull 第06讲 数词目录 语法导入：思维导图 语法精讲：基数词 语法精讲：序数词 语法实战：考查题型 重难点★ 考查题型：★听力选择、听力填空、单项选择、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达 考点：基数词、序数词 用法：数词+名词 基数词 数字表达 一、20以下的数字 0=zero 7=seven 14 = ___________ 1 =one 8 = eight 15 = ___________ 2= two 9= nine 16 = sixteen 3= three 10=ten 17= seventeen 4=four 11 =___________ 18= eighteen 5= five 12=___________ 19= ___________ 6= six 13 = ___________ 二、20-100 20=twenty 21=twenty-one 30 = ___________★ 22=twenty-two 40 = ___________★ 23=twenty-three 50 = ___________★ 24= twenty-four 60= sixty 25=twenty-five 70=seventy 26= twenty-six 80= eighty 27= twenty-seven 90 = ___________ 28= twenty-eight 100= ___________ 29= twenty-nine （注意：★十几“teen”是“第___________声”，几十“ty”是“第___________声”） 三、百位数（hundred） （一）具体数 123 one hundred and twenty-three 456 _________________________________ 520 five hundred and twenty 980 _________________________________ 502 five hundred and two 607 _________________________________ （二）大约数★hundreds of 数百 1．The new bridge is ________ metres long. A．six hundred, fifty and five B．six hundreds and fifty-five C．six hundred, fifty-five D．six hundred and fifty-five 2．There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists. A．two hundred; Two hundreds B．two hundreds; Hundreds of C．hundreds of; Two hundred 四、千位数（thousand） （一）具体数 1234 one thousand two hundred and twenty-three （或twelve thirty-four） 5678 ____________________________________________ （或_______________________） 2003 two thousand and three （或twenty and three/two o o three） 3024 two thousand and twenty-four （或twelve thirty-four） 1050 one thousand and fifty（或ten fifty） 2300 two thousand and three hundred（或twenty-three hundred） （二）大约数★thousands of 3．—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A．thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands C．thousand; thousands D．thousands; thousand 五、万位数、六位数（thousand+hundred） 12,345 twelve thousand two hundred and twenty-three 123456 one hundred twenty-three thousand four hundred and fifty-six 56,789 fifty-six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine 567890 five hundred sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and eighty-nine 万位数及以上每三个数字从右往用逗号隔开 六、七位数及以上（million） （一）具体数 1,234,567 one million two hundred thirty-four thousand five hundred sixty-seven 12,345,678 twelve million three hundred forty-five thousand six hundred seventy-eight （二）大约数★millions of 4．The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it. A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions 七、十亿（billion） （一）具体数 12,345,678,900 twelve billion three hundred forty-five million six hundred seventy-eight thousand nine hundred （二）大约数★ billions of 时间 3点整 at three 3点10分 at ten past three（three ten） 3点12分 at twelve past three（three twelve） ★3点15分 at a quarter past fifteen（three fifteen） ★3点半 at half past three（three thirty） ★3点45分 at a quarter to four（three forty-five） 3点50分 at ten to four（three fifty） 3点54分 at six to four（three fifty-four） ★年份 1991 one thousand nine hundred ninety-one（nineteen ninety-nine） 2005 ________________________________________（______________________________） 2024 two thousand and twenty-four（twenty twenty-four） 2100 ________________________________（_________________________________） 编号 Class One, Grade One = Class 1, Grade 1 Room Two, Building One = Room 2, Building 1 （注意：从小排到大） ★年代 in the 1870s 19世纪70年代 in the 1960s 20世纪60年代 （注意：大于一天用“in”，加冠词“the”，数字末尾加“s”） 年龄段 ★in one’s teens ___________ in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁时 in one’s forties 在某人四十几岁时 in one’s fifties 在某人五十几岁时 in one’s sixties 在某人六十几岁时 in one’s seventies 在某人七十几岁时 in one’s eighties 在某人八十几岁时 in one’s nineties 在某人九十几岁时 小数 1.23456 one point two three four five six 12.3456 twelve point three four five six 123.456 one hundred twenty-three point four five six 序数词 日期 January, 2025 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 1st first 2nd second 3rd third ★_________ _________ ★_________ __________ 6th sixth 7th seventh ★__________ ___________ ★__________ ___________ 10th tenth 11th eleventh ★_________ __________ 13th thirteenth 14th fourteenth 15th fifteenth 16th sixteenth 17th seventeenth 18th eighteenth 19th nineteenth ★_________ __________ 21st twenty-first 22nd twenty-second 23rd twenty-third 24th twenty-fourth 25th twenty-fifth 26th twenty-sixth 27th twenty-seventh 28th twenty-eighth 29th twenty-ninth 30th thirtieth ★_________ __________ 读法：1月1日 the first January = January the first （★序数词前要有“__________”） 写法：1st January = 1January = January 1st = January 1 = Jan. 1 分数 基数词/序数词（分子/分母） one third 三分之一 three fifths 五分之三 five eighths 八分之五 （注意：分子大于等于“2”时，分数要加“s”） 基数词和序数词的区别 基数词：表示数量，通常表示“____________________” 序数词：表示顺序、次序，通常表示“____________________” 综合训练 二、听力选择 5．How many students are there in Class Four? A．21. B．43. C．44. 6．How much does the woman need to pay? A．Twenty-three dollars. B．Seven dollars. C．Sixteen dollars. 7．What is the date today? A． B． C． 8．When does the girl have to come back home? A．At half past six. B．At half past eight. C．At ten o’clock. 9．A．June 19, 1998. B．June 19, 1989. C．July 29, 1898 三、听力填空 （一） 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Month Day Activities September 21st a school 10 October 12th a football game 11 a volleyball game 22nd School Day 12 3rd an art festival 30th an English party December 3rd a book   13 A really 14 term! （二） 听短文，请根据短文内容，完成下面表格。每空一词，短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） Daniel’s new school Playground It’s so 15 . He often plays with his friends on it. Classrooms They’re 16 and bright. His classroom is on the 17 floor. Library It’s new and 18 . They often go there in the 19 . （三） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Information about Jim Age 20 years old Country Australia Favourite colour 21 Hobbies ★Sport He 22 a lot of time playing tennis every day. ★Music He 23 loves music and plays the violin in the school band. ★Reading Books are very 24 to him. （四） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Chen Li Job An 25 teacher Age (年龄) 26 Telephone number 519 969 Can 27 and play basketball Favourite colour 28 Favourite day 29 （五） 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，短文读三遍(每空词数不限) My uncle’s daily report Activities gets up 30 31 goes home 32 Time 33 8:00 am 12:00 noon 34 9:00pm 四、短文填空 September 10th is Teachers.  Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing and 35 (dance). What is Teachers’ Day like in other 36 (country)? Let’s take a look. Students in Thailand wear 37 (tradition) clothes on January 16th. They bring some flowers to schools and give 38 flowers to their teachers to show their thanks. The students in the R. O. Korea visit teachers who teach 39 (they) in the middle of May. The country 40 (have) a service called “Looking for Teachers”. It helps students find their old teachers’ home. On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 41 (usual) let students be teachers. The student teachers give lessons to other students 42 their real teachers can have a break. American students celebrate Teachers. Day on Tuesday of the 43 (one) full week of May. They make small presents like cards and paintings 44 their teachers. And many stores have special sales for teachers that day. 五、选词填空 but  always  we  at  subject  every  hour  interesting  food  from  eat  one My name is Andy. I am 12. This year I become a middle school student. I love my new school! I go to school 45 Monday to Friday. But I am really happy on school days! I 46 go to school at 7 o’clock after breakfast. My 47 class is at 8:00. My favourite 48 are Chinese and English. I also like maths. My classes are always 49 because our teachers use lots of games for teaching. When we meet difficulties in learning, they often help 50 . At lunchtime, I like 51 chicken and rice with my best friend, Mike. He likes vegetables 52 I don’t. I like sharing my favourite food with others. I love reading books in my free time. Usually, I read about three books 53 month. My last class finishes (结束) at 5:00. I often play basketball for a(n) 54 after school. What a busy day! What a busy week! What a busy term! Don’t you think so? What’s your school life like? 六、书面表达 55．假如你是Bob，你是学校英语俱乐部的一员。请你结合下面图示信息，以“My Weekend”为主题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文向其他成员介绍一下你的周末生活。 写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, I am Bob. Now let me tell you something about my life at weekends. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnull