第05讲 冠词-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第05讲 冠词 (a/an/the) 说到“冠”字就可以联想到古代时候成年男性要及冠，把帽子戴在头上。什么是冠词？它们的关系就好比如，头和头发的关系，每个人都有头发，所以冠词一般用来修饰名词，名词前一般都有冠词。当然了，也有没有头发的情况，我们称之为零冠词。 冠词 a/an/the 零冠词 考查题型：单项选择、短文填空、书面表达 考点：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词 不定冠词 不定冠词：不指定的某一个事物 （一）表示“有一个，数量一” （二）固定搭配 （三）a/an的区别 1．There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填 3．China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 4．There is ________ bank across from the hospital. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 6．The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 7．I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning. A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the 固定搭配（朗读版） have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a try 尝试 have a talk 谈话 have a rest / take a rest 休息 make a living 谋生 as a result 结果 in a word 总而言之 in a hurry 匆忙地 once upon a time 从前 have a good time 过得开心 live a ... life 过着一个……的生活 give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 go for a walk 去散步 take a bus/car/taxi/train/plane/air/subway/underground 坐公交车/小轿车/出租车/火车/飞机/飞机/地铁/地铁 (三)a/an的区别 8．—The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A．an; the B．a; an C．an; a 朗读版 元音音素开头的单词： an umbrella 一把雨伞, an hour 小时, an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩, a unusual time 一个不寻常的日子 辅音音素开头的单词： a university 一所大学, a useful thing 一个有用的东西, a usual thing一个寻常的事情 定冠词 定冠词：特定的某一个事物 （一）特指某人或某物 （二）指前文提到的人或物 （三）指双方都知道的人或物 （四）指独一无二的事物 （五）用在序数词或最高级前 （六）用在某些专有名词前 （七）用在乐器名称前 （八）用在姓氏复数前 （九）“the+名词单数”表示一类人或物 （十）“the+形容词”表示一类人或物 9．—Who is __________ woman in the photo? —Tu Youyou, a great scientist. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 10．This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the 11．We can’t see ________ sun at night. A．a B．an C．the 12．Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 13．—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．（2011·贵州遵义·中考真题）_______ lion is a dangerous animal.Don’t you think so? A．A B．An C．The 15．—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family? —We must care for ________ old. A．an B．the C．/ 16．—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A．a B．/ C．the 17．Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 固定搭配（朗读版） What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ the east of China 中国东部 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at the same time 在同时 play the violin/piano/drum 拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓 the UK/USA 英国/美国 the earth/moon/world 地球/月球/世界 the Olympic Game 奥林匹克运动会 the Great Wall 长城 the first/second/third/forth/fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth 第一/二/三/四/五/八/九/十二 the Smiths 史密斯一家 the old/young/poor/rich 老年人/年轻人/穷人/富人 零冠词 （一）名词前有其他的修饰词 （二）复数名词表示类别 （三）星期/月份/季节/西方节日前 （四）学科/语言的名词前 （五）球类/三餐/棋类名词前 （六）专有名词前 （七）某些固定搭配中 （八）不可数名词&可数名词复数前 （九）by+零冠词+交通工具 （十）短语中有无冠词意义的区分 18．We don’t have sports ________ term. A．不填 B．this C．the next D．the this 19．Our National Day is on first day in October. A．a; the B．the; a C．the;  不填 D．a; 不填 20．—Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball? A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 21．—Does your teacher go to work by ___________ car every day?    —No. He usually takes ___________ bus. A．/; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; a 22．—Would you like to come my party this afternoon？ —I'd like to,but my mother is ill in ____ hospital . I will go to _____ hospital to see her. A．不填; a B．a;the C．the;the D．不填;the 固定搭配（朗读版） have fun 玩得开心 at lunch 在午餐时 at night 在晚上 by bike/bus/car/taxi/train/plane/air/subway/underground 坐/骑自行车公交车/小轿车/出租车/火车/飞机/飞机/地铁/地铁 after school 放学后 on foot 走路 go to bed 去睡觉 in Spring/Summer/Autumn/fall/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬 in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December 在一/二/三/四/五/六/七/八/九/十/十一/十二月 on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday 在周一/二/三/四/五/六/日 on Christmas/Thanksgiving Day/Mother’s Day/Father’s Day/Halloween/ April Fool’s Day /Valentine’s Day 在圣诞节/感恩节/母亲节/父亲节/万圣节/愚人节/情人节 in English/Chinese/Japanese/French/Russian 用英语/中文/日语/法语/俄语讲 for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐 play basketball/football/soccer/volleyball/tennis/baseball/badminton 打篮球/排球/网球/棒球/羽毛球 注意：a/an + 序数词，表示“再一个” the + 序数词，表示“第几个” 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know ________ man with long hair? —Yes. He’s _________ artist from France. A．the, the B．a, the C．the, an D．a, an 2．The Qingming Festival has become ________ important holiday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．—Can you play _________ volleyball, Simon? —Yes. I often play it after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．—I usually have some fish and green peppers for ________ dinner. —You really have ________ healthy diet. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; a D．a; a 5．Panda Fubao will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 6．—What’s your father’s hobby? —He likes ________. A．play chess B．playing the chess C．playing chess D．plays chess 7．There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “bus”. A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a 8．I have tried twice, but I will try ________ time. A．the third B．a third C．three D．a three 9．The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ________ elderly. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．________ Whites will visit ________ USA next month. A．The; the B．The; an C．/; an D．/;the 11．This is ________ your school ID card. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．Today is Jack’s birthday. It’s his ________ twelfth birthday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．Jason likes ________ apples, and he has ________ apple every day. A．the; a B．/; a C．/; an D．the; an 14．— When do you have ________ history? — It’s on ________ Friday morning. A．a; / B．a; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; / 15．________ Father’s Day is coming. I plan to buy a new camera for him. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 16．—Do you take ________ subway to school? —No. I get there by ________ bus. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; a 17．The boy goes to ________ school late, so his teacher asks his father to go to ________ school. A．/; / B．/; the C．the; the D．the; / 二、翻译 18．将来，我想成为一名艺术家。(future) 19．在你前面的女孩是谁？ 20．她是一所学校的英语老师。 21．一月是一年中的第一个月。 22．布朗 (Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了。 23．博物馆是个参观的好地方。 24．作为一个学生，你必须努力学习。 25．书店在邮局的对面。(opposite) 26．这部电脑是商店中最贵的。 _________________________________________________________________________ 27．你能向我展示一下怎么拉小提琴吗？ 28．太阳比地球大。（the sun） 29．这是一本多么有用的字典啊！ ! 30．小镇的中心有一座美丽的花园。 31．我经常放学后和我的同学打篮球。 32．中国以长城而闻名。（be famous for） 三、短文填空 （一） 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 My friend Xiao Fan is 13 years old. He is my classmate. We are good friends. Xiao Fan 33 (be) good at playing Chinese chess. We are in the Chinese Chess Club. He 34 (play) it best in our club. Xiao Fan is 35 (help). Every time our club meets, he is ready 36 (help) other members. He knows so much 37 how to play Chinese chess well. Now, each of us plays it better. Xiao Fan has 38 (end) questions about the world. He enjoys 39 (travel) during the holidays. He likes visiting all 40 (kind) of museums. In 41 way, he learns a lot. Xiao Fan wants to be 42 Chinese chess player one day. I am sure his dream can come true. （二） You have a hobby for fun when you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass (消磨) the time 43 a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There are many different 44 (kind) of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or 45 (write) poems (诗), you mainly need to use your brain (大脑). With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use 46 (you) hands. Many people also enjoy 47 (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries. You usually do the activities (活动) above indoors (在室内) on your own. 48 you can do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor activities include 49 (walk), cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and 50 (health). Everyone should have 51 hobby of one kind or another. It is important 52 (have) some pleasure (愉快) in your life. Even if (尽管) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend. （三） 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 My name is Li Wen. I go 53 Wendy. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely, so I often have a good time being with them. My mother 54 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 55 (she) job. My father is an English teacher. He says English is very useful to us. He is busy every day, 56 he tries to spend more time with us. I really like sport. 57 (jog) is my favourite hobby. Every morning, I get up early and then jog for half 58 hour. It makes 59 (I) feel great. I also play basketball 60 (good). I am in the school basketball team and practise every day. My hard work helps me a lot in basketball 61 (match). My dream is 62 (become) a basketball player and play in the Olympics in the future. （四） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 What will you do if your friends have a bad day? You may go to them and try to make them feel better. Elephants can also do 63 same thing. Some scientists study 26 elephants between the 64 (age) of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They spend 12 months watching these elephants 65 (careful). They find that elephants can know when 66 (they) friends are not happy. For example, 67 some elephants are not happy, the others in the family group always try to give them 68 (friend) touches. They do it by putting their trunks (象鼻) in each other’s mouths. It 69 (mean) that they’re here to give a helping hand. The scientists also find something else. The elephants have feelings like people. They 70 leave behind their weak family members. If one elephant is ill, the stronger elephants in the family group always take turns 71 (take) care of him/her. The study makes the scientists amazed. They never think that the elephants will care 72 each other so much. Whether (无论) the elephants are young or old, male or female, their friends never leave them alone. Not many animals can do that. （五） Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before 73 (leave), she has a lot to do. First, she has to put everything she needs in 74 (she) bag. After that, she is going to the shop 75 she would like to buy a new dress. Her old dress 76 (do) look nice. She is going to buy a camera, too. She wants to take lots of photos. When Angela 77 (get) to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes 78 (draw) pictures on the beach. And she is going to swim in 79 sea. Then she is going to see a film at the cinema. And she plans to visit some 80 (museum). She hopes she can 81 (enjoy) herself during the holiday. After she comes back, she is going to write an email 82 her best friend John. She wants to tell him about her holiday. （六） Dumplings In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK? Almost everyone in China 83 (like) dumplings very much, and there are many different 84 (kind) of dumplings. Some have meat and 85 (vegetable) in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings 86 vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings 87 home. If you have no time 88 (make) them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put 89 coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one 90 (eat) the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be 91 (luck) in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. The Spring Festival 92 (come). Let’s eat the real Chinese food, dumplings! （七） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 93 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 94 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 95 (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing 96 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 97 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages and cities much easier. Thanks 98 the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 99 (open ) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes 100 great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 101 , he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 102 (he) best memories. 拓展练习 一、阅读理解 ①Do you know the Kids Care Club (儿童关爱俱乐部)? You can see a group of children in the club. They join (加入) it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things. ②They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. ③They can learn a lot from the old people, too. For example (例如), the old people will tell stories to them. ④They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital. They can collect (收集) clothes and shoes, and send them to poor (贫穷的) children. ⑤Do you want to do the same things? Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start (开办) the Kids Care Club. 1．Why do people join the Kids Care Club? A．To make friends. B．To collect things. C．To play games. D．To help others. 2．What can the children do in the Kids Care Club according to the passage? ①Send clothes and shoes to poor children. ②Tell stories to the old people. ③Sing and dance with the old people. ④Talk to the old people. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 3．What does the underlined word “sick” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Ill. B．Happy. C．Fun. D．Smart. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A．Help Old People B．Start Your Club C．Help the Kids     D．Kids Care Club 二、完形填空 Who says dogs don’t need to wear beautiful clothes? My dog Michael has many different kinds of 6 , and he likes them a lot. Look at him! He 7 a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes today. And he also wears a 8 of sunglasses. You look so 9 , Michael! I 10 clothes for Michael. It takes me a lot of free time, 11 I enjoy it. All of Michael’s clothes are made 12 good cotton. And they 13 him very well. Every time I take Michael out for a 14 in the park, I can hear people saying, “Oh, look at that dog. How 15 he looks!” I’m very happy about it. It 16 that Michael is already a star. Walk for today, Michael. What? You want to play with the 17 ? Oh, 18 me! I’m putting on my sports shoes. Mmm... I also wear my 19 T-­shirt. It has a clean look. The blue jeans are OK. White and blue 20 well. My clothes are comfortable and good for sport. Now, Michael, go! 6．A．houses B．colours C．toys D．clothes 7．A．mixes B．wears C．takes D．makes 8．A．pair B．set C．piece D．bottle 9．A．large B．poor C．cool D．soft 10．A．choose B．design C．depend D．agree 11．A．but B．if C．and D．or 12．A．in B．of C．to D．for 13．A．wish B．fit C．love D．know 14．A．look B．spend C．walk D．show 15．A．comfortable B．traditional C．different D．fashionable 16．A．says B．hears C．seems D．looks 17．A．ball B．suit C．belt D．bottle 18．A．let off B．go for C．think of D．wait for 19．A．red B．white C．black D．blue 20．A．show B．match C．paint D．miss 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 story     kind     together     she     activity     cook    I love my grandparents very much. They are both 21 . Every weekend, I go to visit them. Grandpa usually tells funny 22 . He makes me laugh a lot. Grandma 23 delicious food for me. I love her chicken soup best. We often go for a walk 24 . We hold hands and talk about everything. Grandma often has something for me in 25 bag, like a cookie or a small candy. She says, “This is for my sweet grandchild!” I love my grandparents and we have so much fun. I can’t wait to visit them again. 答案第1页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 冠词(a/an/the) 说到“冠”字就可以联想到古代时候成年男性要及冠，把帽子戴在头上。什么是冠词？它们的关系就好比如，头和头发的关系，每个人都有头发，所以冠词一般用来修饰名词，名词前一般都有冠词。当然了，也有没有头发的情况，我们称之为零冠词。 冠词 a/an/the 零冠词 考查题型：单项选择、短文填空、书面表达 考点：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词 不定冠词 不定冠词：不指定的某一个事物 （一）表示“有一个，数量一” （二）固定搭配 （三）a/an的区别 1．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟。 考查冠词。此处是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 2．（2023·天津·中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。 考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。 3．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。 考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。 4．（2022·重庆·中考真题）There is ________ bank across from the hospital. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医院对面有一家银行。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行”，bank以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 5．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。 考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。 考查冠词。give a hand to sb.“帮某人一把”，是固定搭配。故选A。 7．（2021·广西百色·中考真题）I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning. A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常在7点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰富的早餐。 考查冠词。三餐前不加任何冠词，故第一空不填。当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词a/an，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 固定搭配（朗读版） have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a try 尝试 have a talk 谈话 have a rest / take a rest 休息 make a living 谋生 as a result 结果 in a word 总而言之 in a hurry 匆忙地 once upon a time 从前 have a good time 过得开心 live a ... life 过着一个……的生活 give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 go for a walk 去散步 take a bus/car/taxi/train/plane/air/subway/underground 坐公交车/小轿车/出租车/火车/飞机/飞机/地铁/地铁 (三)a/an的区别 8．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A．an; the B．a; an C．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，你出门时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。 朗读版 元音音素开头的单词： an umbrella 一把雨伞, an hour 小时, an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩, a unusual time 一个不寻常的日子 辅音音素开头的单词： a university 一所大学, a useful thing 一个有用的东西, a usual thing一个寻常的事情 考查冠词。umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空处泛指“一个有用的建议”，且useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 定冠词 定冠词：特定的某一个事物 （一）特指某人或某物 （二）指前文提到的人或物 （三）指双方都知道的人或物 （四）指独一无二的事物 （五）用在序数词或最高级前 （六）用在某些专有名词前 （七）用在乐器名称前 （八）用在姓氏复数前 （九）“the+名词单数”表示一类人或物 （十）“the+形容词”表示一类人或物 9．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—Who is __________ woman in the photo? —Tu Youyou, a great scientist. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——照片中的女人是谁？——屠呦呦，一位伟大的科学家。 考查冠词的用法。根据“in the photo”可知，此处是特指照片中的女人，用定冠词the。故选B。 10．（2021·天津·中考真题）This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。 11．（2019·湖南·中考真题）We can’t see ________ sun at night. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们夜里看不到太阳。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示独一无二的事物，应用the，故选C。 12．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。 考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前，用定冠词the，故选D。 13．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。 14．（2011·贵州遵义·中考真题）_______ lion is a dangerous animal.Don’t you think so? A．A B．An C．The 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：狮子是一种危险的动物。你不这样认为吗？本题的含义为狮子是危险的动物，the+单数名词 可表一类事物，故本题选C。 15．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family? —We must care for ________ old. A．an B．the C．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我们必须要照顾老人。 考查冠词。根据“We must care for...old”可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。 16．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A．a B．/ C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我头疼。 考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选C。 17．（2019·山东青岛·中考真题）Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an；in the +方位名词+of，表示在……方向，故答案为C。 固定搭配（朗读版） What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ the east of China 中国东部 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at the same time 在同时 play the violin/piano/drum 拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓 the UK/USA 英国/美国 the earth/moon/world 地球/月球/世界 the Olympic Game 奥林匹克运动会 the Great Wall 长城 the first/second/third/forth/fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth 第一/二/三/四/五/八/九/十二 the Smiths/Greens 史密斯/格林一家 the old/young/poor/rich 老年人/年轻人/穷人/富人 零冠词 （一）名词前有其他的修饰词 （二）复数名词表示类别 （三）星期/月份/季节/西方节日前 （四）学科/语言的名词前 （五）球类/三餐/棋类名词前 （六）专有名词前 （七）某些固定搭配中 （八）不可数名词&可数名词复数前 （九）by+零冠词+交通工具 （十）短语中有无冠词意义的区分 18．（2022七年级上·全国·专题练习）We don’t have sports ________ term. A．不填 B．this C．the next D．the this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这学期我们没有运动课。 考查动词时态及时间状语。根据前面的谓语部分“don’t have”可知，句子是一般现在时，排除C。“这学期”表达为“this term”，名词前有其他修饰词时不加冠词。故选B。 19．（2019·贵州毕节·中考真题）Our National Day is on first day in October. A．a; the B．the; a C．the;  不填 D．a; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意“我们的国庆节是在10月的第一天”。第一空处，根据空后序数词first可知，用定冠词the，排除A和D；第二空处根据空后October“十月”可知，月份前不加冠词，故选C。 【点睛】定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。 零冠词的用法：（1）在三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类名词前。（2）季节、月份、星期前。（3）与by连用的交通工具名词前（4）名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。 20．（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball? A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们今天下午打篮球好吗？——好主意！你有篮球吗？ 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。故选D。 21．（2020·湖北咸宁·中考真题）—Does your teacher go to work by ___________ car every day?    —No. He usually takes ___________ bus. A．/; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的老师每天坐轿车去上班么？——不，他通常坐公交车。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。表示“坐轿车”用固定结构by car；第一空不用介词。第二空表示“坐公交车”用take the bus，the此处表示确指。故选B。 22．（四川内江·中考真题） --- Would you like to come my party this afternoon？ ——I'd like to,but my mother is ill in ____ hospital . I will go to _____ hospital to see her. A．不填; a B．a;the C．the;the D．不填;the 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你今天下午愿意来参加我的聚会吗？——我想来，但是我的母亲生病住院了．我要去医院看她。结合语境可知前一空hospital表示抽象含义，故前面不用冠词，后一空特指母亲住的医院，故用定冠词，选D。 固定搭配（朗读版） have fun 玩得开心 at lunch 在午餐时 at night 在晚上 by bike/bus/car/taxi/train/plane/air/subway/underground 坐/骑自行车公交车/小轿车/出租车/火车/飞机/飞机/地铁/地铁 after school 放学后 on foot 走路 go to bed 去睡觉 in Spring/Summer/Autumn/fall/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬 in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December 在一/二/三/四/五/六/七/八/九/十/十一/十二月 on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday 在周一/二/三/四/五/六/日 on Christmas/Thanksgiving Day/Mother’s Day/Father’s Day/Halloween/ April Fool’s Day /Valentine’s Day 在圣诞节/感恩节/母亲节/父亲节/万圣节/愚人节/情人节 in English/Chinese/Japanese/French/Russian 用英语/中文/日语/法语/俄语讲 for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐 play basketball/football/soccer/volleyball/tennis/baseball/badminton 打篮球/排球/网球/棒球/羽毛球 注意：a/an + 序数词，表示“再一个” the + 序数词，表示“第几个” 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know ________ man with long hair? —Yes. He’s _________ artist from France. A．the, the B．a, the C．the, an D．a, an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那个长头发的男人吗？——认识。他是一位来自法国的艺术家。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据第一个空空后的“with long hair”可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the；根据第二个空所在句的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位来自法国的艺术家，空后的“artist”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选C。 2．The Qingming Festival has become ________ important holiday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：清明节已经成为一个重要的节日。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指“一个重要的节日”，且important是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 3．—Can you play _________ volleyball, Simon? —Yes. I often play it after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会打排球吗，Simon？——是的。我经常放学后玩。 考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指；“/”表示零冠词。play volleyball“打排球”，不用任何冠词。故选D。 4．—I usually have some fish and green peppers for ________ dinner. —You really have ________ healthy diet. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; a D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我通常晚饭吃一些鱼和青椒。——你的饮食真的很健康。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。 三餐饭菜的名词前使用零冠词；根据第二个空所在句的句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“healthy”是以辅音音素的开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。 5．Panda Fubao will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：熊猫福宝将在她的家乡度过余生。 考查冠词的用法。固定搭配为“live the rest of one’s life”表示“度过余生”，故选C。 6．—What’s your father’s hobby? —He likes ________. A．play chess B．playing the chess C．playing chess D．plays chess 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲的业余爱好是什么？——他喜欢下象棋。 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。“喜欢做某事”like doing sth.；play chess“下象棋”，中间不用定冠词the。故选C。 7．There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “bus”. A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在单词bus中有一个u和一个s。 考查不定冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。字母u是辅音音素开头的，用a修饰，字母s是元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。 8．I have tried twice, but I will try ________ time. A．the third B．a third C．three D．a three 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经尝试了两次，但我会再试一次。 考查数词。third第三，序数词；three三，基数词。根据“I have tried twice, but I will try...time.”可知，此处是指想再试一次。不定冠词a+序数词+time表示“再一次”。故选B。 9．The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ________ elderly. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：重阳节提醒我们要尊敬老人。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。elderly“上了年纪的”，定冠词the+形容词表示“一类人”。the elderly表示“老人”。故选C。 10．________ Whites will visit ________ USA next month. A．The; the B．The; an C．/; an D．/;the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特一家将于下个月访问美国。 考查冠词。the+姓氏+s表示“……一家人”；the USA美国，固定搭配。故选A。 11．This is ________ your school ID card. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是你的学生证。 考查零冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词，什么也不填。根据“This is...your school ID card.”可知，已经有形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，不需要再使用冠词。故选D。 12．Today is Jack’s birthday. It’s his ________ twelfth birthday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天是Jack的生日。是他的第十二个生日。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词的情况。序数词“twelfth”前有形容词性物主代词“his”修饰，因此此处不用冠词。故选D。 13．Jason likes ________ apples, and he has ________ apple every day. A．the; a B．/; a C．/; an D．the; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰森喜欢苹果，他每天吃一个苹果。 考查冠词。apples是复数，表类别，前不用冠词；第二空泛指“一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选C。 14．— When do you have ________ history? — It’s on ________ Friday morning. A．a; / B．a; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上历史课？——周五上午。 考查零冠词的用法。have history“上历史课”，学科前不加冠词，而Friday“周五”为专有名词，其前不用冠词，故选D。 15．________ Father’s Day is coming. I plan to buy a new camera for him. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父亲节快到了。我计划给他买一架新相机。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。Father’s Day是西方的节日，西方的节日前用零冠词。故选D。 16．—Do you take ________ subway to school? —No. I get there by ________ bus. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你乘地铁去学校吗？——不，我是坐公共汽车去的。 考查冠词。“take a/the+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”；“by+交通工具”也表示“乘坐……”，中间不加任何冠词。因此空一处用冠词the/a；空二处不用冠词。故选A。 17．The boy goes to ________ school late, so his teacher asks his father to go to ________ school. A．/; / B．/; the C．the; the D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩上学晚了，所以老师让他父亲去学校。 考查冠词。the定冠词，/零冠词；go to school“去上学”，go to the school“去学校”，结合语境可知，第一句表示“去上学晚了”，第二句表示“去学校”，故选B。 二、翻译 18．将来，我想成为一名艺术家。(future) 【答案】In the future, I want to be an artist. 【详解】将来“in the future”，句首首字母大写；我“I”；想成为“want to be”，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；一名艺术家“an artist”。故填In the future, I want to be an artist. 19．在你前面的女孩是谁？ 【答案】Who is the girl in front of you? 【详解】the girl“那个女孩”，the表示特指；in front of you“在你前面”；who“谁”，故填Who is the girl in front of you? 20．她是一所学校的英语老师。 【答案】She is an English teacher in a school. 【详解】she“她”，作主语，首字母大写；is“是”，系动词，第三人称单数；an English teacher“一个英语老师”，English以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；in a school“在一所学校”，介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词teacher。故填She is an English teacher in a school. 21．一月是一年中的第一个月。 【答案】January is the first month of a year. 【详解】January“一月”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；the first month of a year“一年中的第一个月”，作表语。故填January is the first month of a year. 22．布朗 (Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了。 【答案】The Browns have lived in Shanghai for 10 years. 【详解】布朗一家人“the Browns”，作主语，表示复数概念；已经生活“have lived”，作谓语；在上海“in Shanghai”，作地点状语；10年“for 10 years”，作时间状语。故填The Browns have lived in Shanghai for 10 years. 23．博物馆是个参观的好地方。 【答案】The/A museum is a good place to visit. 【详解】本句陈述的是一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时。主语是“博物馆”，即the/a museum，为单数主语，be动词用“is”；“一个参观的好地方”英文表达是a good place to visit，用不定式作定语。故填The museum is a good place to visit. 24．作为一个学生，你必须努力学习。 【答案】As a student, you must study hard. 【详解】这是陈述句，表达“作为”用介词“as”，表达“一个学生”用不定冠词“a”和单数名词“student”。句子的主语是“you”，表示“必须”用情态动词“must”，后面接动词原形。表达“努力学习”用短语“study hard”。故填As a student, you must study hard. 25．书店在邮局的对面。(opposite) 【答案】The book shop is opposite the post office. 【详解】表达“书店”用名词“book shop”，表达“邮局”用名词“post office”，表示确指用定冠词“the”放在名词前。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数概念，be动词用“is”。介词“opposite”表达“在……对面”。故填The book shop is opposite the post office. 26．这部电脑是商店中最贵的。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is the most expensive computer in the shop． 【详解】in the shop在商店中，the most expensive computer最贵的电脑，故填This is the most expensive computer in the shop． 27．你能向我展示一下怎么拉小提琴吗？ 【答案】Can you show me how to play the violin? 【详解】根据标点符号可知句子句式是一般疑问句；你：you；能：can，后接动词原形；向某人展示......：show sb. sth.；拉小提琴：play the violin；怎么拉小提琴：how to play the violin；我：I，宾格：me；主语是you；谓语动词是: can show；变成一般疑问句将can提到主语前，故填Can you show me how to play the violin? 28．太阳比地球大。（the sun） 【答案】The sun is bigger/larger than the earth. 【详解】太阳the sun；地球the earth；比than；大big/large，其比较级为bigger/larger；根据语境可知，两者相比较，应使用形容词比较级。句子描述客观真理，时态为一般现在时。主语the sun是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The sun is bigger/larger than the earth. 29．这是一本多么有用的字典啊！ ! 【答案】What a useful dictionary it is 【详解】此句是感叹句结构，中心词dictionary是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数形式+主语+谓语。useful“有用的”，是以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a；dictionary是单数，用代词it作主语，is作谓语，故填What a useful dictionary it is。 30．小镇的中心有一座美丽的花园。 【答案】There is a beautiful garden in the center/centre of the town. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，说明“小镇的中心有一座美丽的花园”这一客观事实；there be表示“存在，有”，a beautiful garden表示“一座美丽的花园”，in the center/centre of表示“在……的中心”，town表示“小镇”，前面加定冠词the表示特指，in the centre of the town在小镇中心；a beautiful garden是单数名词，所以be动词使用is。故填There is a beautiful garden in the center/centre of the town. 31．我经常放学后和我的同学打篮球。 【答案】I often play basketball with my classmates after school. 【详解】经常：often，副词，是一般现在时的标志词；打篮球：play basketball，球类前不用冠词，句子主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词应用原形；和我的同学：with my classmates；放学后：after school，固定短语；故填I often play basketball with my classmates after school. 32．中国以长城而闻名。（be famous for） 【答案】China is famous for the Great Wall. 【详解】以……而著名：be famous for，主语是单数名词，所以be动词要用is；长城：the Great Wall，普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，首字母要大写，故填China is famous for the Great Wall. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 My friend Xiao Fan is 13 years old. He is my classmate. We are good friends. Xiao Fan 33 (be) good at playing Chinese chess. We are in the Chinese Chess Club. He 34 (play) it best in our club. Xiao Fan is 35 (help). Every time our club meets, he is ready 36 (help) other members. He knows so much 37 how to play Chinese chess well. Now, each of us plays it better. Xiao Fan has 38 (end) questions about the world. He enjoys 39 (travel) during the holidays. He likes visiting all 40 (kind) of museums. In 41 way, he learns a lot. Xiao Fan wants to be 42 Chinese chess player one day. I am sure his dream can come true. 【答案】 33．is 34．plays 35．helpful 36．to help 37．about 38．endless 39．traveling/travelling 40．kinds 41．this 42．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的肖凡和他的爱好。 33．句意：肖凡擅长下中国象棋。文章用的是一般现在时态，be good at意为“擅长做某事”，主语Xiao Fan为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 34．句意：他在我们俱乐部下得最好。文章用的是一般现在时态，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 35．句意：肖凡乐于助人。根据“Xiao Fan is ...”可知空格处需填入形容词作表语，用来描述主语的性质或状态，help的形容词形式为helpful“乐于助人的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 36．句意：每次我们俱乐部聚会时，他都乐于帮助其他成员。be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事/乐意做某事”，因此用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 37．句意：他非常了解如何下好中国象棋。根据“He knows so much ... how to play Chinese chess well.”可知，此处是他知道很多关于如何下好中国象棋，因此需用介词about“关于”。故填about。 38．句意：肖凡对世界有无尽的问题。根据questions可知，空格处需用形容词修饰名词，end的形容词形式为endless“无尽的，无限的”，符合语境。故填endless。 39．句意：他喜欢在假期旅行。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，travel“旅行”的动名词形式为traveling/ travelling。故填traveling/ travelling。 40．句意：他喜欢参观各种博物馆。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 41．句意：通过这种方式，他学到了很多。根据“In ... way, he learns a lot.”，结合前文提到的他对世界有无尽的问题，通过旅游和参观博物馆的方式去探索世界可知，此处表示他以这种方式学到了很多，in this way“以这种方式”。故填this。 42．句意：肖凡希望有一天能成为一名中国象棋选手。根据“to be ... Chinese chess player”可知，空格处需填入不定冠词，表示成为一名中国象棋选手，Chinese以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 You have a hobby for fun when you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass (消磨) the time 43 a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There are many different 44 (kind) of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or 45 (write) poems (诗), you mainly need to use your brain (大脑). With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use 46 (you) hands. Many people also enjoy 47 (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries. You usually do the activities (活动) above indoors (在室内) on your own. 48 you can do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor activities include 49 (walk), cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and 50 (health). Everyone should have 51 hobby of one kind or another. It is important 52 (have) some pleasure (愉快) in your life. Even if (尽管) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend. 【答案】 43．in 44．kinds 45．writing 46．your 47．collecting 48．But 49．walking 50．healthy 51．a 52．to have 【导语】本文介绍了不同形式的爱好并告诉我们每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。爱好帮助你以一种快乐的方式度过时间。 43．句意：爱好可以帮助你以一种快乐的方式消磨时间，所以它们有时被称为消遣。“in a...way”是固定搭配，表示“以一种……的方式”，此处指爱好以一种快乐的方式帮助消磨时间，故填in。 44．句意：有许多不同种类的爱好。“kind”意为“种类”是可数名词，“different”后跟可数名词复数形式，此处使用“kind”的复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。 45．句意：其中一些，如阅读，做拼图或写诗，你主要需要使用你的大脑。根据“such as reading, doing puzzles”可知，此处是和“reading、doing”并列的动名词，在“such as”后表示列举的内容，故填writing。 46．句意：其他的，比如绘画和烹饪，你需要用你的手。此处是一个形容词，修饰后面名词“hands”，应该使用“you”的形容词性的物主代词“your”，故填your。 47．句意：许多人还喜欢收集东西，比如来自不同国家的硬币或邮票。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应该使用动名词形式，故填collecting。 48．句意：你可以在户外做很多有趣的事情，有时还可以与其他人一起做。前一句说的是室内活动，这一句说的是户外可以做很多有趣的事，两者是转折关系，应该使用转折连词“but”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。 49．句意：受欢迎的户外活动包括步行、骑自行车、钓鱼和骑马。“include”意为“包括”，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，“walk”的动名词形式为“walking”，故填walking。 50．句意：这些爱好大多能锻炼身体，让你保持健康。“keep sb.+形容词”意为“使……保持……状态”，固定搭配，此处使用形容词，与“fit”并列作宾补，“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”。故填healthy。 51．句意：每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。此处应该使用冠词，表示泛指一种爱好，因此使用不定冠词“a/an”,“hobby”是辅音音素开头的单数名词，因此使用“a”，表示“一个爱好”。故填a。 52．句意：生活中有一些乐趣是很重要的。此句是固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，此处用动词不定式“to have”，“it”为形式主语，动词不定式短语“to have some pleasure in your life”作真正的主语。故填to have。 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 My name is Li Wen. I go 53 Wendy. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely, so I often have a good time being with them. My mother 54 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 55 (she) job. My father is an English teacher. He says English is very useful to us. He is busy every day, 56 he tries to spend more time with us. I really like sport. 57 (jog) is my favourite hobby. Every morning, I get up early and then jog for half 58 hour. It makes 59 (I) feel great. I also play basketball 60 (good). I am in the school basketball team and practise every day. My hard work helps me a lot in basketball 61 (match). My dream is 62 (become) a basketball player and play in the Olympics in the future. 【答案】 53．by 54．works 55．her 56．but 57．Jogging 58．an 59．me 60．well 61．matches 62．to become 【导语】本文主要介绍李文的家人及爱好。 53．句意：我叫温迪。根据空后的“Wendy”为人名可知，此处表示作者也被称为温迪，go by“被称为”，是固定词组。故填by。 54．句意：我妈妈在一家玩具店工作。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My mother”，所以此处动词用三单形式。故填works。 55．句意：她热爱自己的工作。根据空后的名词“job”及语境可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，对其进行修饰。故填her。 56．句意：他每天都很忙，但他试着多花时间跟我们待在一起。根据空前“He is busy every day”和空后“he tries to spend more time with us”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合。故填but。 57．句意：慢跑是我最喜欢的爱好。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，此处应用动名词形式jogging，句首首字母大写。故填Jogging。 58．句意：每天早上，我早起，然后慢跑半个小时。half an hour“半小时”，是固定词组。故填an。 59．句意：这让我感觉很棒。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，me“我”符合。故填me。 60．句意：我篮球也打得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“play”，well“好”符合。故填well。 61．句意：在篮球比赛中，我的努力对我帮助很大。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，matches“比赛”符合。故填matches。 62．句意：我的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员，将来参加奥运会。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用不定式结构，作表语，表示将来的动作。故填to become。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 What will you do if your friends have a bad day? You may go to them and try to make them feel better. Elephants can also do 63 same thing. Some scientists study 26 elephants between the 64 (age) of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They spend 12 months watching these elephants 65 (careful). They find that elephants can know when 66 (they) friends are not happy. For example, 67 some elephants are not happy, the others in the family group always try to give them 68 (friend) touches. They do it by putting their trunks (象鼻) in each other’s mouths. It 69 (mean) that they’re here to give a helping hand. The scientists also find something else. The elephants have feelings like people. They 70 leave behind their weak family members. If one elephant is ill, the stronger elephants in the family group always take turns 71 (take) care of him/her. The study makes the scientists amazed. They never think that the elephants will care 72 each other so much. Whether (无论) the elephants are young or old, male or female, their friends never leave them alone. Not many animals can do that. 【答案】 63．the 64．ages 65．carefully 66．their 67．when/if 68．friendly 69．means 70．don’t/never 71．to take 72．about/for 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象会互相关心。 63．句意：大象也可以做同样的事情。the same“相同的……”，固定搭配。故填the。 64．句意：一些科学家在泰国大象自然公园研究了26头年龄在3至60岁之间的大象。根据“between the ... of 3 and 60”可知，应用名词复数表示范围内的多个年龄。故填ages。 65．句意：他们花了12个月的时间仔细观察这些大象。此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词watch。故填carefully。 66．句意：他们发现大象可以知道它们的朋友什么时候不开心。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰名词friends。故填their。 67．句意：例如，当/如果一些大象不高兴，家庭中的其他大象总是试图给他们友好的触摸。根据“the others in the family group always try to give them ... touches.”可知，这是大象不高兴时其他大象的反应，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，或用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。 68．句意：例如，当/如果一些大象不高兴时，家庭中的其他大象总是试图给他们友好的触摸。此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”修饰名词touches。故填friendly。 69．句意：这意味着他们是来帮忙的。时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词mean应用三单形式。故填means。 70．句意：他们（从）不会抛弃身体虚弱的家人。根据“If one elephant is ill, the stronger elephants in the family group always take turns ... care of him/her.”可知，大象不会丢下弱小的家庭成员，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，可借助助动词don’t，或添加否定词never“从不”来表示否定。故填don’t/never。 71．句意：如果一头大象生病了，家庭中强壮的大象总是轮流照顾他/她。take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。故填to take。 72．句意：他们从未想过大象会如此关心彼此。根据“the elephants will care ... each other so much”可知，此处指的是“关心彼此”，care about/for“关心/照顾”，固定短语。故填about/for。 Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before 73 (leave), she has a lot to do. First, she has to put everything she needs in 74 (she) bag. After that, she is going to the shop 75 she would like to buy a new dress. Her old dress 76 (do) look nice. She is going to buy a camera, too. She wants to take lots of photos. When Angela 77 (get) to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes 78 (draw) pictures on the beach. And she is going to swim in 79 sea. Then she is going to see a film at the cinema. And she plans to visit some 80 (museum). She hopes she can 81 (enjoy) herself during the holiday. After she comes back, she is going to write an email 82 her best friend John. She wants to tell him about her holiday. 【答案】 73．leaving 74．her 75．because 76．doesn’t 77．gets 78．drawing 79．the 80．museums 81．enjoy 82．to 【导语】本文讲述了Angela即将去青岛度假，为此她精心准备了许多行前事项，包括打包行李、购物、计划在青岛的活动等，她期待能享受美好的假期并与朋友分享经历。 73．句意：在离开之前，她有很多事情要做。before是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填leaving。 74．句意：她必须把她需要的东西放在她的包里。空处修饰名词bag，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 75．句意：她要去商店，因为在那里她想买一条新裙子。后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 76．句意：她的旧裙子看起来不太好。根据“she would like to buy a new dress.”可知，她要买新裙子，说明旧裙子看起来不太好。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句助动词用doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 77．句意：当Angela到达青岛时，她先去海滩。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gets。 78．句意：她喜欢在海滩上画画。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填drawing。 79．句意：她将会在海里游泳。in the sea“在海里”。故填the。 80．句意：她计划参观一些博物馆。some修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填museums。 81．句意：她希望能在假期中玩得开心。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 82．句意：回来后，她将写一封电子邮件给她最好的朋友约翰。write...to sb“写……给某人”。故填to。 Dumplings In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK? Almost everyone in China 83 (like) dumplings very much, and there are many different 84 (kind) of dumplings. Some have meat and 85 (vegetable) in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings 86 vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings 87 home. If you have no time 88 (make) them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put 89 coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one 90 (eat) the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be 91 (luck) in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. The Spring Festival 92 (come). Let’s eat the real Chinese food, dumplings! 【答案】 83．likes 84．kinds 85．vegetables 86．with 87．at 88．to make 89．a 90．eats 91．lucky 92．is coming 【导语】本文主要介绍饺子在中国很受欢迎的饺子。 83．句意：在中国，几乎每个人都非常喜欢饺子，饺子有很多种。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“everyone”，用三单形式likes。故填likes。 84．句意：在中国，几乎每个人都非常喜欢饺子，饺子有很多种。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 85．句意：有些里面有肉和蔬菜，有些里面有糖、鸡蛋等等。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填vegetables。 86．句意：我最喜欢蔬菜猪肉饺子。根据“I like dumplings…vegetables and pork better than any other kind.”的语境可知，此处指有蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子，with“有” 符合。故填with。 87．句意：人们通常在家包饺子。根据“Usually people make dumplings…home.”的语境和常识可知，此处指在家包饺子，at home “在家”，是固定词组。故填at。 88．句意：如果你没有时间做，你可以在任何超市买到。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，是固定词组。故填to make。 89．句意：当它到来时，我们包饺子，通常我们在饺子里放一枚硬币。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一枚硬币，空后的“coin”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 90．句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他在这一年会很幸运。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句的主语为“one”，所以此处用三单形式。故填eats。 91．句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他在这一年会很幸运。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语；根据常识可知，此处指吃了里面有硬币的饺子的人在这一年会很幸运，lucky“幸运的”符合。故填lucky。 92．句意：春节就要到了。根据下文“Let’s eat the real Chinese food, dumplings!”及语境可知，此处指春节就要到了，此处用现在进行时表示将来，主语为“The Spring Festival”，应填is coming。故填is coming。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 93 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 94 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 95 (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing 96 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 97 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages and cities much easier. Thanks 98 the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 99 (open ) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes 100 great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 101 , he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 102 (he) best memories. 【答案】 93．a 94．works 95．really 96．faster 97．bridges 98．to 99．to open 100．are 101．However 102．his 【导语】本文主要以张斌为例，讲述了一些离开家乡去城市里工作的人发现家乡发生了很大的变化。 93．句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人。此处表示泛指，且46对应的英文是forty-six，是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 94．句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填works。 95． 句意：他非常想念他的家乡。此空修饰动词misses，应填副词really，故填really。 96．句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级faster“更快”，故填faster。 97．句意：有许多新的道路和桥。根据“roads”可知此空应填复数形式bridges“桥”，故填bridges。 98．句意：由于村里修了新路，张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。根据“the new roads around his village”可知是由于村里修了新路，thanks to“幸亏，由于”。故填to。 99． 句意：由于村里修了新路，张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to open。 100．句意：张斌认为家乡的变化很大。此句是一般现在时，主语changes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 101．句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。此处与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however“然而”，故填However。 102．句意：家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方。此空修饰名词memories，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 拓展练习 一、阅读理解 ①Do you know the Kids Care Club (儿童关爱俱乐部)? You can see a group of children in the club. They join (加入) it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things. ②They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. ③They can learn a lot from the old people, too. For example (例如), the old people will tell stories to them. ④They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital. They can collect (收集) clothes and shoes, and send them to poor (贫穷的) children. ⑤Do you want to do the same things? Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start (开办) the Kids Care Club. 1．Why do people join the Kids Care Club? A．To make friends. B．To collect things. C．To play games. D．To help others. 2．What can the children do in the Kids Care Club according to the passage? ①Send clothes and shoes to poor children. ②Tell stories to the old people. ③Sing and dance with the old people. ④Talk to the old people. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 3．What does the underlined word “sick” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Ill. B．Happy. C．Fun. D．Smart. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A．Help Old People B．Start Your Club C．Help the Kids     D．Kids Care Club 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儿童关爱俱乐部的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They join (加入) it to help others.”可知，他们加入儿童关爱俱乐部是为了帮助他人，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them.”和“They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital. They can collect (收集) clothes and shoes, and send them to poor (贫穷的) children.”可知，在这个俱乐部， 孩子们能够和老人交谈、和他们唱歌跳舞，送衣服和鞋子给贫穷的孩子。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“in hospital”可知，是指生病的孩子，划线单词表示“生病的”，与ill同义。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“儿童关爱俱乐部”；第二、三、四段介绍能够在这个俱乐部做的事情；第五段进行总结。文章是总分总关系。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you know the Kids Care Club? You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others.”以及通读全文可知，Kids Care Club是一群愿意帮助他人的孩子组成的俱乐部，他们在生活中做着各种各样的好事，可见本文主要讲述的是Kids Care Club。故选D。 二、完形填空 Who says dogs don’t need to wear beautiful clothes? My dog Michael has many different kinds of 6 , and he likes them a lot. Look at him! He 7 a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes today. And he also wears a 8 of sunglasses. You look so 9 , Michael! I 10 clothes for Michael. It takes me a lot of free time, 11 I enjoy it. All of Michael’s clothes are made 12 good cotton. And they 13 him very well. Every time I take Michael out for a 14 in the park, I can hear people saying, “Oh, look at that dog. How 15 he looks!” I’m very happy about it. It 16 that Michael is already a star. Walk for today, Michael. What? You want to play with the 17 ? Oh, 18 me! I’m putting on my sports shoes. Mmm... I also wear my 19 T-­shirt. It has a clean look. The blue jeans are OK. White and blue 20 well. My clothes are comfortable and good for sport. Now, Michael, go! 6．A．houses B．colours C．toys D．clothes 7．A．mixes B．wears C．takes D．makes 8．A．pair B．set C．piece D．bottle 9．A．large B．poor C．cool D．soft 10．A．choose B．design C．depend D．agree 11．A．but B．if C．and D．or 12．A．in B．of C．to D．for 13．A．wish B．fit C．love D．know 14．A．look B．spend C．walk D．show 15．A．comfortable B．traditional C．different D．fashionable 16．A．says B．hears C．seems D．looks 17．A．ball B．suit C．belt D．bottle 18．A．let off B．go for C．think of D．wait for 19．A．red B．white C．black D．blue 20．A．show B．match C．paint D．miss 【答案】 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一个关于一只名叫Michael的狗和他的主人之间发生的有趣故事。 6．句意：我的狗迈克尔有许多不同种类的衣服，他很喜欢它们。 house房子；colour颜色；toy玩具；clothes衣服。根据下文介绍可知，此处指的是衣服，故选D。 7．句意：今天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子，一件黄色的衬衫和红色的鞋子。 mixes混合；wears穿戴；takes带上；makes制作。根据“a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes”可知，此处要表达“穿戴”之意，故选B。 8．句意：他还戴了一副太阳镜。 pair双/副；set套装；piece片；bottle瓶子。根据“of sunglasses.”可知，表达“一副太阳镜”，应用a pair of。故选A。 9．句意：迈克尔，你看起来真酷！ large大的；poor差的；cool酷的；soft软的。根据上文可知，迈克尔穿衣服，戴帽子，还戴着太阳镜，所以很酷，故选C。 10．句意：我为迈克尔设计衣服。 choose选择；design设计；depend依靠；agree同意。根据“It takes me a lot of free time”可知，作者花费时间帮助狗设计衣服，故选B。 11．句意：这花费了我许多空闲时间，但我很享受。 but但是；if如果；and和；or或者。前后句有转折之意，应用but，故选A。 12．句意：迈克尔所有的衣服都是由好的棉布制成的。 in在……里；of……的；to到；for为了。根据“good cotton”可知，衣服是由棉布制成的，应用短语be made of。故选B。 13． 句意：它们都很适合他。 wish希望；fit合适；love爱；know知道。此处是指衣服非常适合迈克尔，应用动词fit。故选B。 14．句意：每次我带迈克尔去公园散步，我都会听到人们在说：“哦，看看那只狗。他看上去多时髦！” look看；spend花费；walk步行；show展示。根据“park, I can hear people saying”可知，作者带狗去公园散步，故选C。 15．句意：每次我带迈克尔去公园散步，我都会听到人们在说：“哦，看看那只狗。他看上去多时髦！” comfortable舒适的；traditional传统的；different不同的；fashionable时髦的。根据上下文以及狗的穿着可知，迈克尔打扮很时髦，故选D。 16．句意：这似乎表明迈克尔已经是个明星了。 says说；hears听到；seems似乎；looks看起来。根据“hat Michael is already a star.”和上文人们的惊叹可知，迈克尔似乎已经是明星了，故选C。 17．句意：你想玩球吗？ ball球；suit套装；belt带子；bottle瓶子。根据“You want to play with the...”和后文介绍可知，狗玩球，故选A。 18．句意：哦，等我！ let off让……离开；go for选择；think of考虑；wait for等候。根据“I’m putting on my sports shoes. Mmm.”可知，作者让迈克尔等等自己，故选D。 19．句意：我还穿了我的白色T恤。 red红色；white白色；black黑色；blue蓝色。根据后文“White and blue ”可知，穿了白色的T恤，故选B。 20．句意：白色和蓝色很搭配。 show展示；match搭配；paint涂色；miss错过。根据“White and blue...well.”可知，是指颜色的搭配，故选B。 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 story     kind     together     she     activity     cook    I love my grandparents very much. They are both 21 . Every weekend, I go to visit them. Grandpa usually tells funny 22 . He makes me laugh a lot. Grandma 23 delicious food for me. I love her chicken soup best. We often go for a walk 24 . We hold hands and talk about everything. Grandma often has something for me in 25 bag, like a cookie or a small candy. She says, “This is for my sweet grandchild!” I love my grandparents and we have so much fun. I can’t wait to visit them again. 【答案】21．kind 22．stories 23．cooks 24．together 25．her 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了每周末去爷爷奶奶家发生的事情。 21．句意：他们都很善良。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，kind“善良的”符合语境。故填kind。 22．句意：爷爷经常讲有趣的故事。根据“tells funny”可知，是指讲述有趣的故事，应用story，名词需要用复数表示泛指。故填stories。 23．句意：奶奶为我做美味的食物。根据“delicious food”可知，是指做美事，应用动词cook。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填cooks。 24．句意：我们经常一起去散步。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，together“一起”符合语境。故填together。 25．句意：奶奶的包里经常有给我的东西，比如饼干或小糖果。根据“Grandma”可知，是指奶奶的包，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$