精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月限时作业英语试题

沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024—2025学年度（上）12月限时作业 七年级英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将考场/座位号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 考生应把试题答案答在答题卡上对应题目处，答在试卷上无效。 3. 选择题，需用2B铅笔涂黑在答题卡对应的选项中。 听力试题 （听力满分30分 听力时间20分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下二小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s fine. C. It’s rainy. 2. How does Millie go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. Who likes playing basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sarah. B. Sarah’s brother. C. Sarah’s cousin. 4. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 5. What does Jane’s brother look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has brown hair. B. He has black hair. C. He wears glasses. 6. What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 7. What does Bob plan to do on Friday? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plans to go to a farm. B. He plans to visit his uncle. C. He plans to visit his grandparents. 8. What does Sandy usually do at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She usually does some shopping. B. She usually watches TV at home. C. She usually plays with her friends. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When do the two speakers meet? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. 10. What class is Alice in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 7. C. Class 4, Grade 8. 11. Where does Bob want to go? A. To the school hall. B. To the music hall. C. To the library. 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Jack doing? A. Watching TV. B. Painting a tree. C. Feeding a bird. 13. What is Jack’s favourite colour? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 14. Where will they paint the bird? A. Near the lake. B. In the tree. C. Behind the tree. 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the man going next Monday? A. New York City. B. Washington D. C. C. San Francisco. 16. How is the man getting there next Monday? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 17. What does the man plan to do there? A. Watch a magic show. B. See his brother. C. Relax on the beach. 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does Mike usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 19. How far is Jessica’s home from school? A. About 15 miles. B. About five blocks. C. About 10 kilometres. 20. What time is it? A. Five past eight. B. A quarter past eight. C. Eight thirty. 笔试试题 （笔试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How Brave Are You? Join us for an evening of humor, history and horror in the streets of Old Glasgow. Daily, April—October Walking Tours of Glasgow Historic Glasgow 2:00 PM Gruesome Glasgow 7:00 PM Ghosts and Ghouls 9:00 PM All tours leave from George Square. Each tour lasts 90 minutes. Adults: ₤5.00 Students: ₤4.00 Children (Under 12): ₤3.00 Family (2 Adults & 2 Children): ₤12.00 For More Information Tel/Fax: (0141) 772 0022 E-mail: info@mercat-tours.co.uk Web: http://www.mercat-tours.co.uk 21. When does the tour of Historic Glasgow end every day? A. 3:30 PM. B. 7:00 PM. C. 9:00 PM. D. 10:30 PM. 22. Mr. and Mrs. White plan to take their 11-year-old twin boys to the tour of Gruesome Glasgow. How will Mr. White pay at least? A. ₤11 B. ₤12 C. ₤13 D. ₤16 23. In which country are the Walking Tours of Glasgow? A. The US. B. China. C. Britain. D. Australia. 24 What is the text? A. A bill. B. A post. C. An advertisement. D. A notice. B How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “encourage dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education (教育)”, reported Guangming Daily. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation (妇女联合会) and National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局), most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性),” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws (法律) give dads more time to care for their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted The Global Times. 25. How does the writer begin the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 26. A school in Hangzhou held a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting because they thought ________ according to Guangming Daily. A. “moms are missing from family education” B. “dads can do all the things better than moms” C. “moms in China are too busy to help their children” D. “dads should actively join in educating their children in family” 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. About 68% of the women in China help their children with homework. B. Dads play more important parts in children’s education than moms. C. A kid may build good habits if he or she has a rational and strong dad. D. Only moms should have parent-teacher meetings and help kids study. 28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “fix” in the last paragraph? A. repair B. solve C. face D. stop C Recently, a Chinese female barber (理发师) was popular on the Internet. What’s so special about this barber? She really understands what customers (顾客) want and always gives them the haircut they ask for. Many people call her “a barber who actually listens”. This female barber is Xiao Hua. She is 33 years old. She runs a barbershop called “Liangdian” with her husband in Huaihua City, central China’s Hunan province. They began to operate the barbershop 11 years ago. The shop is about 20 to 30 square meters in size. In February of 2024, Xiao Hua shared her first haircut video on social media. She did it to attract more customers. Over the next eight months, she posted 398 more videos. By October, her videos started to gain widespread attention online. Xiao Hua also livestreams (直播) when she is cutting hair. Many viewers are barbers who want to learn some skills from her. Since Xiao Hua became very famous, her barbershop has been very busy. Some customers come from far away, even from other cities and other countries. Many of them have to wait up to 8 hours just to get their hair cut by her. Other barbers also visit in person to learn how to cut hair well and improve their skills. Even though she is famous now, Xiao Hua still keeps her prices low—just 30 yuan for men and 45 yuan for women. Because of limited time and energy, she can only serve about 30 customers each day. It’s tiring, but she says she is happy with her job. 29. When did Xiao Hua operate the barbershop? A. In 2024. B. In 2020. C. In 2013. D. In 2003. 30. Why did Xiao Hua share her haircut video on social media? A. Because she wanted to improve her skills. B. Because she wanted to bring in more customers. C. Because she wanted to chat with others when she was boring. D. Because she wanted other barbers to learn some skills from her. 31 What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Xiao Hua is tired of her busy life. B. Many people also want to run their own barbershops. C. Many customers are happy with Xiao Hua’s haircutting skills. D. Xiao Hua stops her live-streaming after she becomes famous. 32. What’s the best title of the text? A. A famous barbershop B. A hard-working couple C. A barber who listens D. A happy and money-making job D With no normal night and day, little room and nearly zero gravity, space stations aren’t the best places to get a good night’s rest. So how do astronauts get any sleep? Whether in a spaceship or on the space station, one of the biggest challenges astronauts have when trying to sleep is being weightless. There’s not enough gravity pulling them down, so they can’t just lie down in a bed! To stop themselves from floating around and hitting things, astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags that are tied to a seat or to the wall. But it’s still strange, says astronaut Scott Kelly, who has spent 520 days in space. He told the magazine Travel&Leisure in 2021 that he used to attach a pillow to his head just to feel more like he was in a normal bed. Another challenge is that astronauts don’t get normal days and nights. When astronauts are on the International Space Station (ISS, 国际空间站), they travel around the Earth once every 90 minutes, meaning they see a sunrise or sunset every 45 minutes. “The sun in space is really bright,” says Kelly. He said he would always wear an eye mask to sleep, because the sun would still come through the window shades on the ISS. And then there are the small spaces. Astronauts sleep in a box the size of a telephone booth (电话亭) on the ISS. And in a spaceship, there aren’t even private (私人的) boxes. “You all sleep kind of together, wherever,” Kelly explains. All of the above challenges make astronauts not get enough sleep. NASA schedules 8.5 hours a day for astronauts to sleep—but on average, they only sleep for around 6 hours. Not getting enough sleep is very dangerous for astronauts—and for people on Earth, too. It can increase stress and lead to poor thinking, among other problems. 33. How many challenges will astronauts face when they sleep at night on the ISS? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. According to Paragraph 2, what can you learn about Scott Kelly? A. He has spent less than a year in space. B. He was once interviewed by the Magazine Travel&Leisure. C. He never used a sleeping bag because he thought it was strange. D. He thinks sleeping in a sleeping bag is the same as sleeping in a normal bed. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. There’s no sunlight coming through on the ISS. B. Astronauts have their private space to sleep on the ISS. C. On the ISS, astronauts can see a sunrise every 90 minutes. D. Without enough sleep, astronauts will get more stress and poor thinking. 36. How is the text organized? (D=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every new place that we visit has different history and culture. We can get to know about a new place by either asking the local people or visiting museums. ____37____ We can learn the history of a place in museums. ____38____ All of them provide us with a vast (大量的) knowledge of how people did things in the past and how that has changed over time. ____39____ For example, what their tradition was like or is like and even about their lifestyle and food. In addition, some museums may offer us a chance to explore a topic we don’t understand before and open our minds. At the same time, we will be able to learn more different ideas and think more. ____40____ In a word, museums are great places to visit. When you go on a trip next time, make sure not to miss the local museums. A. In this way, museums make us smarter. B. The history can show the culture of a place. C. And visiting museums is a more convenient and easier way. D. Museums also give us chances to learn about the local people. E. In the museums, works of art and objects have stories to tell about the past. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 15. She looked like she was over 70. But on that day, I think she ____41____ me more than anyone else. Walking into church (教堂) that Sunday was hard. I never let anyone see me ____42____. But I knew I would cry that day. My grandfather’s stroke (中风) three days before put him in ____43____. The doctors said he might not live even longer. Everyone in my family was crying. I felt ____44____ inside, too. Grandpa was the nicest man in the world. Why was he leaving us? I went to church to pray (祷告). There weren’t many people that day. One of them was a woman sitting at the end of my row. She was ____45____. I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better. Soon, my eyes were a sea of ____46____. I tried not to let others see me crying. I lifted my head up and opened my eyes. I saw a ____47____ in front of me. It was from an old lady giving me a tissue (纸巾). She didn’t say a word but just kept smiling. Her smile seemed to ____48____: I am with you. Everything will be ____49____. I closed my eyes again. When I opened them, she wasn’t there. I left the church but still couldn’t find her I never saw her again. My grandfather died the next week. We all cried a lot more. But when I ____50____ that old woman’s warm smile, I felt much better. 41. A. hurt B. understood C. loved D. saved 42. A. dream B. smile C. shout D. cry 43. A. house B. station C. hospital D. village 44. A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. proud 45. A. crying B. smiling C. singing D. sleeping 46 A. hope B. memories C. love D. tears 47. A. woman B. head C. hand D. tissue 48. A. say B. ask C. hope D. answer 49. A. painful B. OK C. right D. true 50. A. thought over B. thought of C. thought out D. thought twice 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The world’s ____51____ (one) large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much ____52____ (easy). “We call the LLM the ‘smart brain’ for the digital moon, ____53____ it has the most moon information in one place in the world,” said Xinhua. On the moon, there ____54____ (be) more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists ____55____ (find) all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, ____56____ researcher (研究员) at the Institute of Geochemistry (地理化学研究所), the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and ____57____ (get) ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other ____58____ (planet) better. “The LLM is ____59____ a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping ____60____ (we) solve more scientific (科学的) problems.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 After two and a half weeks, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France on Aug 11. A total of 10,500 athletes from over 200 countries and regions (地区) competed at 329 events in 32 sports. They left the world with exciting and warm moments. A strong team Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver (银) and 24 bronze (铜) medals (牌). This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese diving team (跳水队) won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal of the sport. There were also young players making history. The 20-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). He finished in only 46.40 seconds. This amazing performance showed how much Chinese swimmers have improved. Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal (单打金牌). Playing for her country gave her more energy (力量) and helped her win. Rising above the results Athletes also left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in women’s singles badminton, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain (西班牙) Olympic pin (徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. She sadly quit the competition because of an injury (受伤). Competing against Chinese player Sun Yingsha, Luxembourg’s (卢森堡) 61-year-old “table tennis grandma” Ni Xialian smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals before moving to Luxembourg. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles (混合双打) partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match. 61. How long did the Paris 2024 Olympics last? ___________________________________ 62. Which Chinese teams won all the gold medals in their own fields at the Paris 2024 Olympics? ___________________________________ 63. Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin? ___________________________________ 64. Do you like doing sport? Why or why not? (Write at least 30 words) ___________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来，良好的习惯让人受益终身。假设你叫李辉，你的美国好友John来信询问该如何培养好习惯。请你用英语写一封回信，谈谈你对养成良好习惯的看法及未来一年的计划。 参考词汇：培养好习惯 develop good habits 要求：1. 80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当扩展。 3. 不得出现真实大名和校名。 要点：1. 交代写作目的，浅述对培养良好习惯的看法。 2. 分享你打算培养的习惯（如：学习、运动、饮食、阅读）及未来一年的计划。 3. 表达对未来的期待与希望。 Dear John, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024—2025学年度（上）12月限时作业 七年级英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将考场/座位号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 考生应把试题答案答在答题卡上对应题目处，答在试卷上无效。 3. 选择题，需用2B铅笔涂黑在答题卡对应的选项中。 听力试题 （听力满分30分 听力时间20分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下二小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s fine. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it a fine day tomorrow? M: Yes. It’s sunny. I’m going riding with my friends. 2. How does Millie go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you go to school by bus every day, Millie? W: No, I don’t. I walk to school. 3. Who likes playing basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Sarah. B. Sarah’s brother. C. Sarah’s cousin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, do you like playing basketball? W: No, it’s difficult for me, but my brother likes playing it and he is good at it. 4. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s Saturday. How about going to the zoo with me? M: Sorry, I take swimming lessons every Thursday and Saturday. 5. What does Jane’s brother look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has brown hair. B. He has black hair. C. He wears glasses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is a nice photo. Is the boy with black hair your brother, Jane? W: No, he isn’t. My brother has brown hair and he doesn’t wear glasses. 6. What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you want to have a clever and good-looking friend? M: Yes, but I think it’s more important for my friend to be honest. 7. What does Bob plan to do on Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plans to go to a farm. B. He plans to visit his uncle. C. He plans to visit his grandparents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My uncle has a big farm. Would you like to go there with me on Friday, Bob? M: Sorry, I plan to visit my grandparents that day. 8. What does Sandy usually do at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She usually does some shopping. B. She usually watches TV at home. C. She usually plays with her friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I usually go shopping with friends at the weekend. What about you, Sandy? W: I usually watch TV at home with my brothers. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When do the two speakers meet? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. 10. What class is Alice in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 7. C. Class 4, Grade 8. 11. Where does Bob want to go? A. To the school hall. B. To the music hall. C. To the library. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. My name is Alice. What’s your name? M: My name is Bob. Nice to meet you, Alice. W: Nice to meet you, too. What class are you in, Bob? M: I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. W: Oh, we’re in the same class. M: Is there a library in our school? W: Yes. It’s behind the music hall. M: Great. I want to go there. Would you like to go with me? W: Yes, I’d love to. 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Jack doing? A. Watching TV. B. Painting a tree. C. Feeding a bird. 13. What is Jack’s favourite colour? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 14. Where will they paint the bird? A. Near the lake. B. In the tree. C. Behind the tree. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Can you paint with me? W: No problem, Jack. What are you painting? M: A tree. Give me some green paint. W: OK. Here you are. Is green your favourite colour? M: No, I like red best. So I want to paint a red bird soon. W: That’s great. I can help you. M: Thank you. But please paint it near the lake. W: Why not in the tree? M: It wants to drink the water. W: Ha-ha! Q: What is Jack doing? Q: What is Jack’s favourite colour? Q: Where will they paint the bird? 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the man going next Monday? A. New York City. B. Washington D. C. C. San Francisco. 16. How is the man getting there next Monday? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 17. What does the man plan to do there? A. Watch a magic show. B. See his brother. C. Relax on the beach. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I just bought a ticket to New York City. I’m so excited to see the city. W: Good for you. Travelling is so much fun. I love discovering new places and new people. When are you leaving? M: Next Monday. I’m taking the red-eye flight to the city. It was cheaper. Hopefully, I’ll be able to sleep on the plane. W: I wish I could go with you. New York City is a magical place. You will have so much fun. M: I hope so. I’m going to visit my brother who lives there. I will stay for a week and then take the train down to Washington D. C. W: That sounds like a great vacation. I’m looking forward to spending a week at the beach in San Francisco for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does Mike usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 19. How far is Jessica’s home from school? A. About 15 miles. B. About five blocks. C. About 10 kilometres. 20. What time is it? A. Five past eight. B. A quarter past eight. C. Eight thirty. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mike! Wow! Your new bike looks very nice. M: Thank you, Jessica. W: Do you usually come to school by bike? M: Yes, I do. My home is not far from our school, so I ride a bike to school every day. W: Sounds cool. But it’s very far from my home to our school. M: How far is it? W: It is about 10 kilometres. M: How do you go to school every day? W: I take a bus to school. But I have to walk for 15 minutes after getting of the bus. M: Oh, it takes you almost an hour to come to school, right? W: Yes, you’re right. What time is it? M: It’s five past eight. Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go. W: All right. 笔试试题 （笔试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How Brave Are You? Join us for an evening of humor, history and horror in the streets of Old Glasgow. Daily, April—October Walking Tours of Glasgow Historic Glasgow 2:00 PM Gruesome Glasgow 7:00 PM Ghosts and Ghouls 9:00 PM All tours leave from George Square. Each tour lasts 90 minutes. Adults: ₤5.00 Students: ₤4.00 Children (Under 12): ₤3.00 Family (2 Adults & 2 Children): ₤12.00 For More Information Tel/Fax: (0141) 772 0022 E-mail: info@mercat-tours.co.uk Web: http://www.mercat-tours.co.uk 21. When does the tour of Historic Glasgow end every day? A. 3:30 PM. B. 7:00 PM. C. 9:00 PM. D. 10:30 PM. 22. Mr. and Mrs. White plan to take their 11-year-old twin boys to the tour of Gruesome Glasgow. How will Mr. White pay at least? A. ₤11 B. ₤12 C. ₤13 D. ₤16 23. In which country are the Walking Tours of Glasgow? A. The US. B. China. C. Britain. D. Australia. 24. What is the text? A. A bill. B. A post. C. An advertisement. D. A notice. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则格拉斯哥徒步游览活动的广告。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Historic Glasgow 2:00 PM”和“Each tour lasts 90 minutes.”可知，“Historic Glasgow”是从下午2点开始，持续90分钟，到下午3点半结束。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family (2 Adults & 2 Children): ₤12.00”可知，怀特夫妇与其两个11岁的儿子最少需要支付12英镑。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“₤”以及“E-mail: info@mercat-tours.co.uk”可知，是在英国。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了老格拉斯哥街头活动的主题、时间、票价以及咨询方式等信息，这应是一则广告。故选C。 B How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “encourage dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education (教育)”, reported Guangming Daily. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation (妇女联合会) and National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局), most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性),” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws (法律) give dads more time to care for their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted The Global Times. 25. How does the writer begin the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 26. A school in Hangzhou held a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting because they thought ________ according to Guangming Daily. A. “moms are missing from family education” B. “dads can do all the things better than moms” C. “moms in China are too busy to help their children” D. “dads should actively join in educating their children in family” 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. About 68% of the women in China help their children with homework. B. Dads play more important parts in children’s education than moms. C. A kid may build good habits if he or she has a rational and strong dad. D. Only moms should have parent-teacher meetings and help kids study. 28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “fix” in the last paragraph? A. repair B. solve C. face D. stop 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州一学校举办的“爸爸专属”家长会，强调父亲在家庭教育中的重要性，并指出父母在孩子教育中都扮演重要角色。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting?”可知，作者以提问的方式来开始文章。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The meeting hoped to ‘encourage dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education (教育)’, reported Guangming Daily.”可知，是为了鼓励父亲们积极参与家庭教育。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,”可知，一位理性且坚强的父亲能够帮助孩子养成良好的习惯并变得更加外向，即如果孩子有一位理性且坚强的父亲，那么他或她可能会养成良好的习惯。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves.”可知，父亲无法独自解决所有问题，划线词汇fix意为“解决”，与solve近义。故选B。 C Recently, a Chinese female barber (理发师) was popular on the Internet. What’s so special about this barber? She really understands what customers (顾客) want and always gives them the haircut they ask for. Many people call her “a barber who actually listens”. This female barber is Xiao Hua. She is 33 years old. She runs a barbershop called “Liangdian” with her husband in Huaihua City, central China’s Hunan province. They began to operate the barbershop 11 years ago. The shop is about 20 to 30 square meters in size. In February of 2024, Xiao Hua shared her first haircut video on social media. She did it to attract more customers. Over the next eight months, she posted 398 more videos. By October, her videos started to gain widespread attention online. Xiao Hua also livestreams (直播) when she is cutting hair. Many viewers are barbers who want to learn some skills from her. Since Xiao Hua became very famous, her barbershop has been very busy. Some customers come from far away, even from other cities and other countries. Many of them have to wait up to 8 hours just to get their hair cut by her. Other barbers also visit in person to learn how to cut hair well and improve their skills. Even though she is famous now, Xiao Hua still keeps her prices low—just 30 yuan for men and 45 yuan for women. Because of limited time and energy, she can only serve about 30 customers each day. It’s tiring, but she says she is happy with her job. 29. When did Xiao Hua operate the barbershop? A. In 2024. B. In 2020. C. In 2013. D. In 2003. 30. Why did Xiao Hua share her haircut video on social media? A. Because she wanted to improve her skills. B. Because she wanted to bring in more customers. C. Because she wanted to chat with others when she was boring. D. Because she wanted other barbers to learn some skills from her. 31. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Xiao Hua is tired of her busy life. B. Many people also want to run their own barbershops. C. Many customers are happy with Xiao Hua’s haircutting skills. D. Xiao Hua stops her live-streaming after she becomes famous. 32. What’s the best title of the text? A. A famous barbershop B. A hard-working couple C. A barber who listens D. A happy and money-making job 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网红理发师晓华。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They began to operate the barbershop 11 years ago.”可知，他们在11年前开始经营这家理发店，在2024的11年前，即他们是在2013年前开的这家店。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In February of 2024, Xiao Hua shared her first haircut video on social media. She did it to attract more customers.”可知，她这样做是为了吸引顾客。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She really understands what customers (顾客) want and always gives them the haircut they ask for. Many people call her ‘a barber who actually listens’.”和“Some customers come from far away, even from other cities and other countries. Many of them have to wait up to 8 hours just to get their hair cut by her.”可推断出，许多顾客对晓华的理发技术很满意。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Many people call her ‘a barber who actually listens’.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“听得懂话”的理发师晓华，C“会倾听的理发师”应是最佳标题。故选C。 D With no normal night and day, little room and nearly zero gravity, space stations aren’t the best places to get a good night’s rest. So how do astronauts get any sleep? Whether in a spaceship or on the space station, one of the biggest challenges astronauts have when trying to sleep is being weightless. There’s not enough gravity pulling them down, so they can’t just lie down in a bed! To stop themselves from floating around and hitting things, astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags that are tied to a seat or to the wall. But it’s still strange, says astronaut Scott Kelly, who has spent 520 days in space. He told the magazine Travel&Leisure in 2021 that he used to attach a pillow to his head just to feel more like he was in a normal bed. Another challenge is that astronauts don’t get normal days and nights. When astronauts are on the International Space Station (ISS, 国际空间站), they travel around the Earth once every 90 minutes, meaning they see a sunrise or sunset every 45 minutes. “The sun in space is really bright,” says Kelly. He said he would always wear an eye mask to sleep, because the sun would still come through the window shades on the ISS. And then there are the small spaces. Astronauts sleep in a box the size of a telephone booth (电话亭) on the ISS. And in a spaceship, there aren’t even private (私人的) boxes. “You all sleep kind of together, wherever,” Kelly explains. All of the above challenges make astronauts not get enough sleep. NASA schedules 8.5 hours a day for astronauts to sleep—but on average, they only sleep for around 6 hours. Not getting enough sleep is very dangerous for astronauts—and for people on Earth, too. It can increase stress and lead to poor thinking, among other problems. 33. How many challenges will astronauts face when they sleep at night on the ISS? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. According to Paragraph 2, what can you learn about Scott Kelly? A. He has spent less than a year in space. B. He was once interviewed by the Magazine Travel&Leisure. C. He never used a sleeping bag because he thought it was strange. D. He thinks sleeping in a sleeping bag is the same as sleeping in a normal bed. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. There’s no sunlight coming through on the ISS. B. Astronauts have their private space to sleep on the ISS. C. On the ISS, astronauts can see a sunrise every 90 minutes. D. Without enough sleep, astronauts will get more stress and poor thinking. 36. How is the text organized? (D=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空站和飞船上面临的睡眠挑战。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息，宇航员在国际空间站入睡时会面临三个主要挑战：失重环境，光线的影响，以及狭小的空间。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“says astronaut Scott Kelly, who has spent 520 days in space. He told the magazine Travel&Leisure in 2021”可知，Scott Kelly被《Travel&Leisure》杂志采访过，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Not getting enough sleep is very dangerous for astronauts—and for people on Earth, too. It can increase stress and lead to poor thinking, among other problems.”可知，缺乏足够的睡眠会导致宇航员增加压力和思维不清。故选D。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作为引入主题；第二段到第四段分别描述了不同的宇航员睡眠的挑战；第五段讲述睡眠不足所带来的危害。故选C。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every new place that we visit has different history and culture. We can get to know about a new place by either asking the local people or visiting museums. ____37____ We can learn the history of a place in museums. ____38____ All of them provide us with a vast (大量的) knowledge of how people did things in the past and how that has changed over time. ____39____ For example, what their tradition was like or is like and even about their lifestyle and food. In addition, some museums may offer us a chance to explore a topic we don’t understand before and open our minds. At the same time, we will be able to learn more different ideas and think more. ____40____ In a word, museums are great places to visit. When you go on a trip next time, make sure not to miss the local museums. A. In this way, museums make us smarter. B. The history can show the culture of a place. C. And visiting museums is a more convenient and easier way. D. Museums also give us chances to learn about the local people. E. In the museums, works of art and objects have stories to tell about the past. 【答案】37. C 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了参观博物馆的重要性和好处，包括了解历史、文化以及拓展视野等。 【37题详解】 根据上文“We can get to know about a new place by either asking the local people or visiting museums.”和下文“We can learn the history of a place in museums.”可知，此处应起到承上启下的作用，选项C“而参观博物馆是一种更便捷、更容易的方式”与前一句了解新地方的方式以及下一段介绍参观博物馆的好处相呼应。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“All of them provide us with a vast (大量的) knowledge of how people did things in the past and how that has changed over time.”可知，此处介绍的东西可以让人们了解过去，选项E“在博物馆里，艺术作品和各类物品都承载着过去的故事”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“For example, what their tradition was like or is like and even about their lifestyle and food.”可知，下文所举的例子与人相关，包括人们的传统和生活方式等，选项D“博物馆也给了我们了解当地人的机会”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In addition, some museums may offer us a chance to explore a topic we don’t understand before and open our minds. At the same time, we will be able to learn more different ideas and think more.”可知，此处提到的参观博物馆的好处与自我提升相关，选项A“通过这种方式，博物馆让我们变得更聪明”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 15. She looked like she was over 70. But on that day, I think she ____41____ me more than anyone else. Walking into church (教堂) that Sunday was hard. I never let anyone see me ____42____. But I knew I would cry that day. My grandfather’s stroke (中风) three days before put him in ____43____. The doctors said he might not live even longer. Everyone in my family was crying. I felt ____44____ inside, too. Grandpa was the nicest man in the world. Why was he leaving us? I went to church to pray (祷告). There weren’t many people that day. One of them was a woman sitting at the end of my row. She was ____45____. I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better. Soon, my eyes were a sea of ____46____. I tried not to let others see me crying. I lifted my head up and opened my eyes. I saw a ____47____ in front of me. It was from an old lady giving me a tissue (纸巾). She didn’t say a word but just kept smiling. Her smile seemed to ____48____: I am with you. Everything will be ____49____. I closed my eyes again. When I opened them, she wasn’t there. I left the church but still couldn’t find her I never saw her again. My grandfather died the next week. We all cried a lot more. But when I ____50____ that old woman’s warm smile, I felt much better. 41. A. hurt B. understood C. loved D. saved 42. A. dream B. smile C. shout D. cry 43. A. house B. station C. hospital D. village 44. A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. proud 45. A. crying B. smiling C. singing D. sleeping 46. A. hope B. memories C. love D. tears 47. A. woman B. head C. hand D. tissue 48. A. say B. ask C. hope D. answer 49. A. painful B. OK C. right D. true 50. A. thought over B. thought of C. thought out D. thought twice 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在祖父生病后去教堂祷告，遇到了一位非常善良的老人，她的微笑给了作者安慰和鼓励。 【41题详解】 句意：但是那一天，我觉得她比任何人都理解我。 hurt使……受伤；understood理解；loved爱；saved拯救。根据“But on that day, I think she…me more than anyone else.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但是那一天，我觉得她比任何人都理解我。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我从不让任何人看到我哭。 dream梦想；smile微笑；shout喊叫；cry哭。根据后文“But I knew I would cry that day.”可知，此处应该表达我从不让任何人看到我哭。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我祖父三天前中风住院了。 house房子；station车站；hospital医院；village乡村。根据空格前“My grandfather’s stroke (中风) three days before put him in…”可知，此处应该指的是中风住院。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我内心也感到伤心。 sad伤心的，难过的；pleased开心的；angry生气的；proud自豪的。根据前文“The doctors said he might not live even longer. Everyone in my family was crying.”可知，此处应该表达我内心也感到伤心。故选A。 45题详解】 句意：她在微笑。 crying哭；smiling微笑；singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉。根据后文“It was from an old lady giving me a tissue (纸巾). She didn’t say a word but just kept smiling.”可知，此处指的是坐在作者那排最后的女人是在微笑。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：很快，我的眼睛就变成了泪水的海洋。 hope希望；memories记忆；love爱；tears泪水。根据后文“I tried not to let others see me crying.”可知，此处应该表达我的眼睛就变成了泪水的海洋。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：我看到一只手在我面前。 woman女人；head头；hand手；tissue纸巾。根据后文“It was from an old lady giving me a tissue (纸巾).”可知，递纸巾应该是用手递，所以此处应该表达我看到一只手在我面前。故选C。 48题详解】 句意：她的微笑似乎在说。 say说；ask问；hope希望；answer回答。根据前文“She didn’t say a word but just kept smiling.”和后文“I am with you. Everything will be…”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是她的微笑似乎在说。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：一切都会好的。 painful痛苦的；OK好的；right真的；true正确的。根据语境，结合选项可知，此处应该表达一切都会好的。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：但是当我想到那个老妇人温暖的微笑时，我感觉好多了。 thought over仔细考虑；thought of想到，思考；thought out想出；thought twice再三考虑。根据“…that old woman’s warm smile, I felt much better.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但是当我想到那个老妇人温暖的微笑时，我感觉好多了。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The world’s ____51____ (one) large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much ____52____ (easy). “We call the LLM the ‘smart brain’ for the digital moon, ____53____ it has the most moon information in one place in the world,” said Xinhua. On the moon, there ____54____ (be) more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists ____55____ (find) all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, ____56____ researcher (研究员) at the Institute of Geochemistry (地理化学研究所), the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and ____57____ (get) ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other ____58____ (planet) better. “The LLM is ____59____ a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping ____60____ (we) solve more scientific (科学的) problems.” 【答案】51. first 52. easier 53. because 54. are 55. to find 56. a 57. get 58. planets 59. like 60. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一个用于月球研究的大型语言模型（LLM），它将使对月球的研究比以往更加容易。 【51题详解】 句意：世界上第一个用于月球研究的大型语言模型（LLM）即将问世！根据“The world’s…large language model”可知，此处指第一个语言模型，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：这使得研究月球更容易。根据“makes”可知，make sth. adj“使某物……”，空格处应用形容词，由“much”可知，应用形容词的比较级形式，故填easier。 【53题详解】 句意：我们称LLM为数字月球的“智能大脑”，因为它拥有世界上一个地方最多的月球信息。根据“We call the LLM the ‘smart brain’ for the digital moon, … it has the most moon information in one place in the world”可知，空格后是解释“LLM为数字月球的‘智能大脑’”的原因，故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：月球上有100多万个大陨石坑和许多小陨石坑。此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，根据“more than 1 million big craters ”可知，主语是复数形式，be动词填are，故填are。 【55题详解】 句意：科学家们很难自己找到所有这些洞。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to find。 【56题详解】 句意：地球化学研究所研究员刘建忠表示，该模型的正确率超过80%。此处表示泛指，且researcher是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：更快地解决问题有助于科学家更快地学习，并为未来更困难的任务做好准备。此空与learn构成并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填get。 【58题详解】 句意：在月球科学中使用大型人工智能模型还可以教会研究人员如何更好地探索其他行星。other后接复数形式，故填planets。 【59题详解】 句意：LLM就像一个智商很高的孩子。根据“The LLM is … a child with a very high IQ. ”可知，此处指就像一个智商很高的孩子，like“像”，故填like。 【60题详解】 句意：不断发展壮大，帮助我们解决更多科学难题。help是动词，后接宾格us，故填us。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 After two and a half weeks, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France on Aug 11. A total of 10,500 athletes from over 200 countries and regions (地区) competed at 329 events in 32 sports. They left the world with exciting and warm moments. A strong team Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver (银) and 24 bronze (铜) medals (牌). This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese diving team (跳水队) won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal of the sport. There were also young players making history. The 20-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). He finished in only 46.40 seconds. This amazing performance showed how much Chinese swimmers have improved. Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal (单打金牌). Playing for her country gave her more energy (力量) and helped her win. Rising above the results Athletes also left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in women’s singles badminton, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain (西班牙) Olympic pin (徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. She sadly quit the competition because of an injury (受伤). Competing against Chinese player Sun Yingsha, Luxembourg’s (卢森堡) 61-year-old “table tennis grandma” Ni Xialian smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals before moving to Luxembourg. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles (混合双打) partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match. 61. How long did the Paris 2024 Olympics last? ___________________________________ 62. Which Chinese teams won all the gold medals in their own fields at the Paris 2024 Olympics? ___________________________________ 63. Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin? ___________________________________ 64. Do you like doing sport? Why or why not? (Write at least 30 words) ___________________________________ 【答案】61 (For) Two and a half weeks. 62. Chinese diving team and the table tennis team. 63. To show respect for her opponent Carolina Marin./Because she wanted to show respect for her opponent Carolina Marin. 64. Yes. Because doing sport is good for us in many ways. First, it can help me relax myself and keep me in good health. Besides, when I play in team sports, I may get more chances to make new friends. This can put me in a good mood. So I like doing sports very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的相关情况。 【61题详解】 根据“After two and a half weeks, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France on Aug 11.”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会持续了两周半。故填(For) Two and a half weeks. 【62题详解】 根据“Chinese diving team (跳水队) won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal of the sport.”可知，中国跳水队包揽了全部跳水项目的金牌，乒乓球队也将该项运动的所有金牌收入囊中。故填Chinese diving team and the table tennis team. 【63题详解】 根据“After winning a silver in women’s singles badminton, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain (西班牙) Olympic pin (徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin.”可知，是为了向对手Carolina Marin表示尊重。故填To show respect for her opponent Carolina Marin./Because she wanted to show respect for her opponent Carolina Marin. 【64题详解】 此题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because doing sport is good for us in many ways. First, it can help me relax myself and keep me in good health. Besides, when I play in team sports, I may get more chances to make new friends. This can put me in a good mood. So I like doing sports very much. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来，良好的习惯让人受益终身。假设你叫李辉，你的美国好友John来信询问该如何培养好习惯。请你用英语写一封回信，谈谈你对养成良好习惯的看法及未来一年的计划。 参考词汇：培养好习惯 develop good habits 要求：1. 80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当扩展。 3. 不得出现真实的大名和校名。 要点：1. 交代写作目的，浅述对培养良好习惯的看法。 2. 分享你打算培养的习惯（如：学习、运动、饮食、阅读）及未来一年的计划。 3. 表达对未来的期待与希望。 Dear John, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear John, How is everything going? Last time, you asked me how to develop good habits. I think, as teenagers, it is important to develop good habits, but what shall we do? In my opinion, we should finish our homework on time every day. In the spare time, we had better read some books to get more knowledge. Taking exercise three or four times a week is also a good habit. By taking exercise, we can feel relaxed and refresh. I have made my New Year’s resolutions. I’m going to develop good habits—exercise and reading. I plan to play basketball three times a week and run 30 minutes a day. This year, I’m going to read two classic books every week. I hope to have a healthy body and a perfect figure by exercise and increase my knowledge by reading. Wish you develop your good habits and persist in them. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，“一般将来时”为辅； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的和自己对培养好习惯的看法； 第二步，介绍自己打算培养的习惯及未来一年的计划； 第三步，表达对未来的希望。 [亮点词汇] ① in my opinion依我看来 ② had better do sth.最好做某事 ③ make my New Year’s resolutions制定我的新年计划 [高分句型] ①Taking exercise three or four times a week is also a good habit. (动名词短语作主语) ② This year, I’m going to read two classic books every week. (含be going to的一般将来时) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$