精品解析：福建省厦门第一中学2024-2025学年上学期12月学业调研评估七年级英语试卷

福建省厦门第一中学2024—2025学年度 第一学期12月学业调研评估 初一年英语学科练习 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 语言知识运用（共三节，24小题，满分48分） 第一节单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分26分） 1. Which word contains (包含) the same pronunciation as “near”? A. dear B. wear C. learn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词划线部分的发音与“near”的划线部分“ear”相同？ 考查字母组合的读音。dear /dɪər/；wear /wɛər/；learn /lɜːrn/。单词 near音标是 /nɪər/ ，因此dear的划线部分发音与near划线部分发音相同。故选A。 2. I think English is ________ useful subject. A. / B. a C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为英语是一门有用的科目。 考查不定冠词。空处是泛指“一门有用的科目”，且useful首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。 3. My school is different from ________. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校和你的不一样。 考查名词性物主代词。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“My school is different from”可知此处是指与“你的学校”不一样，空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，故选C。 4. Miss Chen is good ________ children in the music club. A. at B. for C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈小姐在音乐俱乐部里和孩子们相处得很好。 考查介词用法。at在；for为了；with和。根据“children in the music club.”可知是指在音乐俱乐部里和孩子们相处得很好。“be good with”表示“善于与……相处”，故选C。 5. —Why don’t you like biology? —Because it’s ________. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢生物？——因为它无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“Why don’t you like biology?”可知，不喜欢生物是因为它很无聊，故选A。 6. —Can Emma run fast? —________ A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she can. C. Yes, she does. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma能跑得快吗？——是的，她能。 考查一般疑问句。在英语中，对于“can”提出的问句，回答通常用“Yes, 主语 can.”或“No, 主语 can’t.”来表示。故选B。 7. Jack likes to get close to ________ so he usually goes hiking. A. nature B. noodle C. number 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢亲近大自然，所以他经常去徒步旅行。 考查名词辨析。nature大自然；noodle面条；number数字。根据“so he usually goes hiking”可知，经常去徒步旅行说明喜欢亲近大自然，故选A。 8. I find a new way to ________ the maths problem. A. act out B. give out C. work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找到了解决这个数学难题的新方法。 考查动词短语辨析。act out表演；give out分发；work out算出。根据“the maths problem”可知，此处指“解决数学难题”。故选C。 9. If you ________ well, you can try to join the art club. A. climb B. paint C. remember 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你画得好，你可以试着加入艺术俱乐部。 考查动词辨析。climb爬；paint画画；remember记住。根据“you can try to join the art club.”可知，此处指画得好。故选B。 10. What a fine day! I feel like ________ a walk in the park. A. take B. takes C. taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多美好的一天啊！我想去公园散步。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，后应接动词-ing形式。故选C。 11. Here ________ some good news. Our class gets the first prize (奖) in the school sports meeting. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些好消息。我们班在学校运动会上获得第一名。 考查主谓一致。good news是不可数名词，表示单数，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 12. Life is hard sometimes, ________ there is always a silver lining (一线希望). A. and B. but C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活有时很艰难，但总有一线希望。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Life is hard sometimes”和“there is always a silver lining (一线希望)”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 13. — The passage is difficult! I can’t understand it. — ________ Maybe I can help you. A Exactly! B. No problem. C. Let me have a try. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这篇文章很难！我无法理解。 ——让我试试。也许我能帮你。 考查情景交际。Exactly确切地；No problem没问题；Let me have a try让我试试。根据“Maybe I can help you.”可知，对方想试一试，也许能帮上忙。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分12分） Howard is a fat boy. He doesn’t like sports, and he can’t play chess or the piano. But Howard wants to be healthy and ____14____ some friends. He knows the school soccer club needs some ____15____. He plans to join the club. Howard doesn’t play soccer, but he always watches it on TV at home. Howard has three months to prepare (准备) for the tryout (选拔赛). Howard watches soccer games on TV for two hours every day. He buys a soccer ball and plays it after school. He asks his dad to ____16____ him, too. Howard has the ____17____ that he is a great soccer player! After three-week practice, he goes to the tryout. There are about fifty boys there. Howard is nervous (紧张的) ____18____ they all look like they can play soccer well. These boys must play a game for the tryout. A boy passes the ball to Howard. Then Howard kicks the ball and scores a goal. He ____19____! He can be a member of the soccer club! 14. A. take B. make C. call 15. A. boys B. girls C. teachers 16. A. watch B. help C. find 17. A. feeling B. problem C. activity 18. A. but B. and C. because 19 A. sees it B. has it C. makes it 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了霍华德为了健康想参加学校足球俱乐部，自己为选拔赛做了充足的准备，最终如愿以偿的小故事。 【14题详解】 句意：但霍华德希望变得健康，并交一些朋友。 take拿，带；make成为；call呼叫，打电话。根据“some friends”可知，make some friends“交朋友”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他知道学校足球俱乐部需要一些男孩。 boys男孩；girls女孩；teachers老师。根据“He plans to join the club.”可知，文章第一句介绍霍华德是男孩，他想加入这个俱乐部，说明俱乐部需要一些男孩。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他还请爸爸帮助他。 watch观看；help帮助；find找到。根据“He buys a soccer ball and plays it after school.” 可知，此处指他让爸爸帮助他。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：霍华德觉得自己是个很棒的足球运动员！ feeling感觉；problem问题；activity活动。根据“that he is a great soccer player! ”可知，这是对自己的肯定，说明他感觉自己是一个很棒的足球运动员。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：霍华德很紧张，因为他们都看起来会踢足球。 but但是；and和；because因为。根据“they all look like they can play soccer well.”可知，这是他紧张的原因。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他成功了！ see it明白；has it拥有；makes it成功。 根据“He can be a member of the soccer club!”可知，此处指他成功了。故选C。 第三节 补全对话 （每小题2分，满分10分） 选择合适的选项填入对话，有两项是多余选项。 Cindy: Hello, Peter! Peter: Hello, Cindy! This is my friend Tom. Cindy: Nice to meet you, Tom! Tom: ___20___ We want to join a school club. Cindy: ___21___ P&T: Sorry. We have no idea. Cindy: ___22___ Peter: No, we can’t. ___23___ Cindy: Can you sing well? Tom: Yes, we can. Cindy: Do you like playing the guitar? Peter: Yes, we do. We like playing the guitar. Cindy: ___24___ P&T: Wonderful. A. Can you play ping-pong? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. We don’t like playing ping-pong. D. You can join a music club. E. What club do you want to join? F. Do you want to join the music club? G. I can dance well. 【答案】20. B 21. E 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Cindy、Peter和Tom讨论了加入学校社团的事情。 【20题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you, Tom!”可知，空处也用“Nice to meet you”回复。B项“我也很高兴认识你”符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 根据“We want to join a school club.”和“Sorry. We have no idea.”可知，空处应是询问对方关于加入俱乐部事情，E项“你想参加什么俱乐部？”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“No, we can’t.”可知，空处应是Can you...开头的疑问句，A项“你会打乒乓球吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 上文提到了打乒乓球，结合“No, we can’t.”可知，所以此处应是说不会打乒乓球，C项“我们不喜欢打乒乓球。”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“We like playing the guitar.”和“Wonderful.”可知，空处应是结合对方喜欢弹吉他的爱好给出了参加音乐俱乐部的建议，D项“你可以加入一个音乐俱乐部。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Dear parents, The students of Grade 7 are going to Ocean Park next week. Here’s something you should know. Time to visit: February 2nd, 2024 Class 1—8: 9 a.m.—12 p.m. Class 9—16: 1 p.m.—4 p.m. Things to do: The map of the ocean park: Walk into the ocean park, and you can see the Whale House first. Behind it is a cinema. A lot of great films about sea animals are waiting for you. The Dolphin House is very big. You can see it on the second and third floors. The Sea Lion House is on the third floor, too. It’s on the left of the Dolphin House. Things to bring: A bag with the school ID card. Some food and drinks. watch a white whale show watch a dolphin show take photos with the sea lion see a film about sea animals ———————————————————————————————————————————— Class: 5 Name: Liu Ling Visit: √ Not Visit: Signature (签名): 25. Who is Liu Ling on the paper? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. D. A worker. 26. In the ocean park, the students can ________. A. give some food to sea animals B. play in the ocean park for three hours C. watch shows of the whales and sea lions D. visit the park with their parents next week 27. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show parents the ocean park is very interesting. B. To tell students the best time to visit the ocean park. C. To ask students of Grade Seven to see films in the ocean park. D. To help parents know something about the trip to the ocean park. 28. Which is the right map of the ocean park? A. B. C. D. 29. We can read the passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. tourist guide C. story book D. school notice 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校给家长的关于七年级学生下周要去海洋公园参观的通知单。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class: 5 Name: Liu Ling”可知，Liu Ling是一位学生，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class 1—8: 9 a.m.—12 p.m.”可知，学生们可以在海洋公园里玩三个小时。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Dear parents, The students of Grade 7 are going to Ocean Park next week. Here’s something you should know.”可知，这篇文章是帮助家长了解一些关于海洋公园之旅的事情。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk into the sea park, and you can see the Whale House first.”和“The Dolphin House is very big. You can see it on the second and third floors. The Sea Lion House is on the third floor too. It’s on the left of the Dolphin House.”可知，一进门可以看到鲸鱼之家，它后面是一家电影院。所以鲸鱼之家在一楼，后面是电影院；可以在二楼和三楼看到海豚馆，海狮馆也在三楼。它在海豚馆的左边。结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear parents, The students of Grade 7 are going to Ocean Park next week. Here’s something you should know.”可知，本文应是学校的一则关于学生去海洋公园参观的通知，故选D。 B Mr Smith is an old man. He is very kind, so many people like him. He likes travelling very much. One day, Mr Smith came to New York to visit his best friend, but his friend isn’t at home. He has to find a hotel to live in. In the afternoon, he goes to buy two bottles of wine (葡萄酒). When he comes back to his room, there is a fly on the wall. But he thinks it’s a nail. He hangs (悬挂) the bottles on it. Of course, they come down to the floor. He has to buy another two bottles. The waiter in the hotel knows this, so he hits a nail into the wall. When Mr Smith comes back, he looks up at the wall and finds the fly is there again. He walks carefully and hits it hard with his hand. At once he cries loudly. 30. People like Mr. Smith because ________. A. he is very old B. he is very kind C. he likes to drink wine D. he likes travelling 31. Mr. Smith stayed ________ when he came to New York. A. in a hotel B. at his parents’ home C. in a restaurant D. at his friend’s home 32. What does the underlined word “nail” mean? A. B. C. D. 33. In fact, the second time Mr. Smith saw ________ on the wall. A. a fly B. a nail C. a picture D. a bottle of wine 34. We can infer (推断) from the passage that Mr Smith ________. A. has a lot of money B. can’t see clearly C. buys two bottles of wine in total D. has a lot of friends 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr. Smith由于看不清楚而闹出的笑话。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is very kind, so many people like him.”可知，人们喜欢史密斯先生是因为他很善良。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has to find a hotel to live in.”可知，史密斯先生住在宾馆。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He hangs (悬挂) the bottles on it.”及“so he hits a nail into the wall”可推断出，应是在墙上钉了一颗钉子，“nail”是“钉子”。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The waiter in the hotel knows this, so he hits a nail into the wall.”及“At once he cries loudly.”可推断出，史密斯先生第二次在墙上看见的其实是钉子。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中描述的故事可知史密斯先生第一次把苍蝇误看成了钉子，第二次又把钉子误看成了苍蝇，因此可推断出史密斯先生看不清楚东西。故选B。 C Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, my favourtie subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson. There is a festival for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. Of course, we all wear beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 35 The writer likes ________ best. A. Chinese B. history C. geography D. culture 36. The writer has hanfu-making lessons on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 37. At the festival, hanfu lovers ________. A. go out in hanfu B. have a party C. go to the club D. dance and sing old songs 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer can learn a lot from the club. B. The writer has a big party on November 22nd. C. The writer thinks wearing hanfu is interesting. D. The writer talks about hanfu in the hanfu-making lessons. 39. The hanfu club hopes to ________. A. help students to learn Chinese B. hold a happy party to show hanfu C. give chances to students to wear hanfu D. help more people learn and love Chinese culture 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加的汉服俱乐部，表达了想要更多人喜欢汉服并热爱中国文化的愿望。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my favourtie subject is Chinese”可知，作者最喜欢汉语课。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson.”可知，汉服制作课在每周五下午。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a festival for all hanfu lovers ... we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”可知，在这个节日，汉服爱好者们穿着汉服出去。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club”可知，作者可以从汉服俱乐部中学到很多东西。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.”可知，汉服俱乐部希望更多人喜欢汉服并热爱中国文化。故选D。 D Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey (调查) of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ. Although maths is difficult, we still believe that is it a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. 40. Diagram I is the survey about students’ favourite ________. A. foods B. subjects C. sports D. birthday gifts 41. From Diagram Ⅰ, we can know that students like ________ best. A. maths and biology B. history and biology C. English and Chinese D. geography and Chinese 42. From Diagram Ⅱ, we can know ________ students think maths is difficult for them. A. 456 B. 546 C. 180 D. 324 43. Maths is a useful and important subject because ________. A. everyone is interested in it B. it is really difficult for students C. it is very interesting for students D. everyone needs to use it every day 44. From paragraph 3 (第三段), we know that ________. A. students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning maths B. students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like maths at all C. the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers D. the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是第二中学的学生最喜欢的科目以及不喜欢数学的原因的调查结果。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey (调查) of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ.”可知，图表I是关于学生最喜欢的科目的调查。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表I中的数据可知，学生们最喜欢历史和生物学。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ.”可知，图Ⅱ“为什么不喜欢数学”的调查是在最喜欢的科目不是数学的学生中进行的；结合“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey (调查) of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ.”及图表I可知，最喜欢的科目不是数学的人占比60%，共有1200×60%=720人；再结合图表II可知，认为数学很难的同学占比45%，因此共有324名学生认为数学很难。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day.”可知，因为每个人都必须每天使用数学。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games.”可知，为了让学生们对数学更感兴趣，第二中学的校长甚至组织了一些活动，所以推断，校长希望更多的学生喜欢学习数学。故选D。 第二部分 （非选择题） 第二节（每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 Ren Xinmin, a chemistry (化学) teacher at a middle school in Changsha, gives lipsticks (唇膏) to her students. They are different from those in stores, because Ren makes them by hand. “I promise (允诺) to give my students a special gift if they do well at school. It is usually very dry in winter. That’s why I choose lipsticks as gifts. I also want my students to love chemistry. It is an interesting subject and people can do many things with it.” Ren says. There are 49 students in Ren’s class. Ren spends a weekend making all the lipsticks. Ren says, “It is difficult to make so many lipsticks, because I must make them one by one. I make lipsticks with healthy food, so they aren’t bad for the students’ health.” Ren also makes some small cards with English words “Present For You” on them. She gives them to her students with the lipsticks. Ren’s students are very happy with the gifts. They feel lucky to have such a great teacher. 45. Why are the lipsticks different from those in stores? _________________________________________________ 46. How many days does it take Ren to make all the lipsticks? _________________________________________________ 47 What are on the small cards? _________________________________________________ 48. How do Ren’s students feel after getting the gifts? _________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Because Ren makes them by hand. 46. Two/2 days. 47. The English words “Present For You”.  48. Very happy.   【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位化学老师为学生做唇膏。 【45题详解】 根据“They are different from those in stores, because Ren makes them by hand.”可知，唇膏与商店里的不一样是因为Ren是手工制作的。故填Because Ren makes them by hand. 【46题详解】 根据“Ren spends a weekend making all the lipsticks.”可知，Ren用一个周末的时间制作这些唇膏，故为2天。故填Two/2 days. 【47题详解】 根据“Ren also makes some small cards with English words ‘Present For You’ on them.”可知，卡片上有“Present For You”这几个英文单词。故填The English words “Present For You”. 【48题详解】 根据“Ren’s students are very happy with the gifts.”可知，学生们收到礼物后感到高兴。故填Very happy. Ⅲ. 书面表达（共三节，满分24分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句子。（每小题2分，满分8分） 注意：大小写和标点符号。 49. can, feeling, with, I, read (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 【答案】I can read with feeling 【解析】 【详解】结合标点可知，句子为陈述句，I是主语，can是情态动词放在主语后，read为行为动词，with feeling作状语，故填I can read with feeling“我能带着感情阅读”。 50. learn, to, it, is, about, the, interesting, past (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 【答案】It is interesting to learn about the past 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知句子是陈述句。it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to learn about the past。is是系动词，interesting是形容词作表语，故填It is interesting to learn about the past“了解过去是有趣的”。 51. discover, the, wildlife, club, we, in, nature (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 【答案】We discover wildlife in the nature club 【解析】 【详解】句子为陈述句。结构为主谓宾；主语是We，谓语是discover，宾语是wildlife，状语是in the nature club，故填We discover wildlife in the nature club“我们在自然俱乐部发现野生动物”。 52. are, modern, school, there, our, buildings, many, in (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 【答案】There are many modern buildings in our school 【解析】 【详解】句子为陈述句，结构为“there be句型”表示存在，many修饰modern buildings表示数量，in our school表示地点。故填There are many modern buildings in our school“我们学校有许多现代化建筑”。 第二节 （每小题2分，满分8分） 看图写句 根据图片和提示词，写出正确句子。 注意： 1. 不能改变所给词的词性； 2. 每题只写一句话。 3. 注意标点符号和大小写。 53. can, well _________________________________________________ 54. raise, Monday _________________________________________________ 55. useful, but _________________________________________________ 56. want, future _________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Mike can play the drums well. 54. They raise the flag every Monday. 55. A globe is useful, but it takes up a lot of space. 56. She wants to become a scientist in the future. 【解析】 【53题详解】 根据图中Mike和打鼓，结合提示词“can, well”可知，本句表达为“迈克打鼓打得很好”，play the drums well“打鼓打得很好”，can后跟动词原形。故填Mike can play the drums well. 【54题详解】 图中为升旗场景，结合提示词“raise, Monday”可知，本句可表达为“他们每周一升旗”，raise the flag“升旗”，主语是they，谓语动词拥原形；“每周一”every Monday。故填They raise the flag every Monday. 【55题详解】 图中为地球仪，结合提示词“useful, but”可知，本句可表达为“地球仪是有用的，但并不总是必需的”。主语是A globe“地球仪”，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is；useful“有用的”，but“但是”。not“不”，always“总是”，necessary“必需的”。故填A globe is useful, but not always necessary. 【56题详解】 图中为一名女性和实验室场景，结合提示词“want, future”可知，本句可表达为“她将来想成为一名科学家”。主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式；want to be“想成为”，a scientist “一名科学家”；in the future“在将来”。故填She wants to be a scientist in the future. 第三节 完成句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每小题1分，满分8分） 57. ________ comes after Tuesday. 【答案】Wednesday 【解析】 【详解】句意：周三在周二后面。根据常识可知，周二之后是周三，Wednesday表示“周三”。故填Wednesday。 58. Flora usually ________ (listen) to English songs when she is free. 【答案】listens 【解析】 【详解】句意：Flora通常有空的时候听英文歌。根据usually可知，时态用一般现在时，主语Flora是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式listens。故填listens。 59. Books can open your m________. 【答案】(m)ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍可以开阔你的思维。根据“Books can open your...”及首字母和常识可知，读书可以提升认知，开阔思维，mind“思维”，故填(m)ind。 60. Binbin is i________ in maths. 【答案】(i)nterested 【解析】 【详解】句意：宾宾对数学感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。 61. As we know, the book club is m________ than reading. 【答案】(m)ore 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，读书俱乐部不仅仅是阅读。根据“the book club is...than reading.”及首字母提示可知，more than“不只是”，符合句意。故填(m)ore。 62. I am good at ________ (speak) French. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长说法语。speak“说”，动词，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填speaking。 63. Tony can play two kinds of ________ — the guitar and the violin. 【答案】instruments 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼会演奏两种乐器——吉他和小提琴。根据“the guitar and the violin.”可知是指乐器，two kinds of修饰名词复数，instruments“乐器”，故填instruments。 64. ______________ (Peter) favourite place is the dining hall. 【答案】Peter’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得最喜欢的地方是餐厅。根据“favourite place”可知，此处指彼得最喜欢的地方，用名词所有格修饰place，Peter指人，因此在名词后面加’s。故填Peter’s。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福建省厦门第一中学2024—2025学年度 第一学期12月学业调研评估 初一年英语学科练习 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 语言知识运用（共三节，24小题，满分48分） 第一节单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分26分） 1. Which word contains (包含) the same pronunciation as “near”? A. dear B. wear C. learn 2. I think English is ________ useful subject. A. / B. a C. an 3. My school is different from ________. A. you B. your C. yours 4. Miss Chen is good ________ children in the music club. A. at B. for C. with 5. —Why don’t you like biology? —Because it’s ________. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting 6. —Can Emma run fast? —________ A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she can. C. Yes, she does. 7. Jack likes to get close to ________ so he usually goes hiking. A. nature B. noodle C. number 8. I find a new way to ________ the maths problem. A. act out B. give out C. work out 9. If you ________ well, you can try to join the art club. A. climb B. paint C. remember 10. What a fine day! I feel like ________ a walk in the park. A. take B. takes C. taking 11. Here ________ some good news. Our class gets the first prize (奖) in the school sports meeting. A. am B. is C. are 12. Life is hard sometimes, ________ there is always a silver lining (一线希望). A. and B. but C. because 13. — The passage is difficult! I can’t understand it. — ________ Maybe I can help you. A. Exactly! B. No problem. C. Let me have a try. 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分12分） Howard is a fat boy. He doesn’t like sports, and he can’t play chess or the piano. But Howard wants to be healthy and ____14____ some friends. He knows the school soccer club needs some ____15____. He plans to join the club. Howard doesn’t play soccer, but he always watches it on TV at home. Howard has three months to prepare (准备) for the tryout (选拔赛). Howard watches soccer games on TV for two hours every day. He buys a soccer ball and plays it after school. He asks his dad to ____16____ him, too. Howard has the ____17____ that he is a great soccer player! After three-week practice, he goes to the tryout. There are about fifty boys there. Howard is nervous (紧张的) ____18____ they all look like they can play soccer well. These boys must play a game for the tryout. A boy passes the ball to Howard. Then Howard kicks the ball and scores a goal. He ____19____! He can be a member of the soccer club! 14. A. take B. make C. call 15. A. boys B. girls C. teachers 16. A. watch B. help C. find 17. A. feeling B. problem C. activity 18. A. but B. and C. because 19. A. sees it B. has it C. makes it 第三节 补全对话 （每小题2分，满分10分） 选择合适的选项填入对话，有两项是多余选项。 Cindy: Hello Peter! Peter: Hello, Cindy! This is my friend Tom. Cindy: Nice to meet you, Tom! Tom: ___20___ We want to join a school club. Cindy: ___21___ P&T: Sorry. We have no idea. Cindy: ___22___ Peter: No, we can’t. ___23___ Cindy: Can you sing well? Tom: Yes, we can. Cindy: Do you like playing the guitar? Peter: Yes, we do. We like playing the guitar. Cindy: ___24___ P&T: Wonderful. A. Can you play ping-pong? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. We don’t like playing ping-pong. D. You can join a music club. E What club do you want to join? F. Do you want to join the music club? G. I can dance well. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Dear parents, The students of Grade 7 are going to Ocean Park next week. Here’s something you should know. Time to visit: February 2nd, 2024 Class 1—8: 9 a.m.—12 p.m. Class 9—16: 1 p.m.—4 p.m. Things to do: The map of the ocean park: Walk into the ocean park, and you can see the Whale House first. Behind it is a cinema. A lot of great films about sea animals are waiting for you. The Dolphin House is very big. You can see it on the second and third floors. The Sea Lion House is on the third floor, too. It’s on the left of the Dolphin House. Things to bring: A bag with the school ID card. Some food and drinks. watch a white whale show watch a dolphin show take photos with the sea lion see a film about sea animals ———————————————————————————————————————————— Class: 5 Name: Liu Ling Visit: √ Not Visit: Signature (签名): 25. Who is Liu Ling on the paper? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. D. A worker. 26. In the ocean park, the students can ________. A. give some food to sea animals B. play in the ocean park for three hours C. watch shows of the whales and sea lions D. visit the park with their parents next week 27. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show parents the ocean park is very interesting. B. To tell students the best time to visit the ocean park. C. To ask students of Grade Seven to see films in the ocean park. D. To help parents know something about the trip to the ocean park. 28 Which is the right map of the ocean park? A. B. C. D. 29. We can read the passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. tourist guide C. story book D. school notice B Mr Smith is an old man. He is very kind, so many people like him. He likes travelling very much. One day, Mr Smith came to New York to visit his best friend, but his friend isn’t at home. He has to find a hotel to live in. In the afternoon, he goes to buy two bottles of wine (葡萄酒). When he comes back to his room, there is a fly on the wall. But he thinks it’s a nail. He hangs (悬挂) the bottles on it. Of course, they come down to the floor. He has to buy another two bottles. The waiter in the hotel knows this, so he hits a nail into the wall. When Mr Smith comes back, he looks up at the wall and finds the fly is there again. He walks carefully and hits it hard with his hand. At once he cries loudly. 30. People like Mr. Smith because ________. A. he is very old B. he is very kind C. he likes to drink wine D. he likes travelling 31. Mr. Smith stayed ________ when he came to New York. A. in a hotel B. at his parents’ home C. in a restaurant D. at his friend’s home 32. What does the underlined word “nail” mean? A. B. C. D. 33. In fact, the second time Mr. Smith saw ________ on the wall. A. a fly B. a nail C. a picture D. a bottle of wine 34. We can infer (推断) from the passage that Mr Smith ________. A. has a lot of money B. can’t see clearly C. buys two bottles of wine in total D. has a lot of friends C Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, my favourtie subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson. There is a festival for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. Of course, we all wear beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 35. The writer likes ________ best. A. Chinese B. history C. geography D. culture 36. The writer has hanfu-making lessons on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 37. At the festival, hanfu lovers ________. A. go out in hanfu B. have a party C. go to the club D. dance and sing old songs 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer can learn a lot from the club. B. The writer has a big party on November 22nd. C. The writer thinks wearing hanfu is interesting. D. The writer talks about hanfu in the hanfu-making lessons. 39. The hanfu club hopes to ________. A. help students to learn Chinese B. hold a happy party to show hanfu C. give chances to students to wear hanfu D. help more people learn and love Chinese culture D Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey (调查) of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ. Although maths is difficult, we still believe that is it a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. 40. Diagram I is the survey about students’ favourite ________. A. foods B. subjects C. sports D. birthday gifts 41. From Diagram Ⅰ, we can know that students like ________ best. A. maths and biology B. history and biology C. English and Chinese D. geography and Chinese 42. From Diagram Ⅱ, we can know ________ students think maths is difficult for them. A. 456 B. 546 C. 180 D. 324 43. Maths is a useful and important subject because ________. A everyone is interested in it B. it is really difficult for students C. it is very interesting for students D. everyone needs to use it every day 44. From paragraph 3 (第三段), we know that ________. A. students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning maths B. students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like maths at all C. the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers D. the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths 第二部分 （非选择题） 第二节（每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 Ren Xinmin, a chemistry (化学) teacher at a middle school in Changsha, gives lipsticks (唇膏) to her students. They are different from those in stores, because Ren makes them by hand. “I promise (允诺) to give my students a special gift if they do well at school. It is usually very dry in winter. That’s why I choose lipsticks as gifts. I also want my students to love chemistry. It is an interesting subject and people can do many things with it.” Ren says. There are 49 students in Ren’s class. Ren spends a weekend making all the lipsticks. Ren says, “It is difficult to make so many lipsticks, because I must make them one by one. I make lipsticks with healthy food, so they aren’t bad for the students’ health.” Ren also makes some small cards with English words “Present For You” on them. She gives them to her students with the lipsticks. Ren’s students are very happy with the gifts. They feel lucky to have such a great teacher. 45. Why are the lipsticks different from those in stores? _________________________________________________ 46. How many days does it take Ren to make all the lipsticks? _________________________________________________ 47. What are on the small cards? _________________________________________________ 48. How do Ren’s students feel after getting the gifts? _________________________________________________ Ⅲ. 书面表达（共三节，满分24分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句子。（每小题2分，满分8分） 注意：大小写和标点符号。 49. can, feeling, with, I, read (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 50. learn, to, it, is, about, the, interesting, past (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 51. discover, the, wildlife, club, we, in, nature (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 52. are, modern, school, there, our, buildings, many, in (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 第二节 （每小题2分，满分8分） 看图写句 根据图片和提示词，写出正确句子。 注意： 1. 不能改变所给词的词性； 2. 每题只写一句话。 3. 注意标点符号和大小写。 53. can, well _________________________________________________ 54. raise, Monday _________________________________________________ 55. useful, but _________________________________________________ 56. want, future _________________________________________________ 第三节 完成句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每小题1分，满分8分） 57. ________ comes after Tuesday. 58. Flora usually ________ (listen) to English songs when she is free. 59 Books can open your m________. 60. Binbin is i________ in maths. 61. As we know, the book club is m________ than reading. 62. I am good at ________ (speak) French. 63. Tony can play two kinds of ________ — the guitar and the violin. 64. ______________ (Peter) favourite place is the dining hall. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$