Unit 8 Section A 1a-2d课堂测试2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Section A 1a-2d课堂测试 基础知识部分（80分） 一、翻译。（共15分） 1摇动；抖动（过去式） 2 倒出（v.） 3 西瓜 4 酸奶 5最后；最终 6.另外10分钟 7.接通（电流；煤气；水等）；打开 8.把……加到…….上 9.把…倒入…中 10.-你需要多少香蕉？ 11.-我们需要多少酸奶？ -我们需要一杯酸奶。 2、 补全2d的课文。（共10分） Anna：Sam，I want to make Russian soup ________(为了) a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how? Sam：Sure. _______(首先)，buy some beef，one cabbage，four carrots，three potatoes，five tomatoes and one onion. ________(然后)，______ ______(切碎) the vegetables. Anna：What's next? Sam：________(接下来)， put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. _________ _________(在那之后)，cook them for 30 minutes. Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Anna：OK，that's it? Sam：No, ________ _________ ________(还有一件事). _________(最后)，don't forget ___________(add) some salt. 三、词汇运用。（每题1分，共10分） A.根据汉语、首字母提示和句意完成句子。 1. _______________ ( not drink ) too much milk when you are hungry. 2. —How ________(many/ much) bananas do you need? —Two. 3.Your sister is doing her homework, so you mustn’t turn _______ the TV, Tom. (on/off/up/down) 4.Two cups of milk every night _______ (be) not good for our health. 5._________(one), you put some rice in it. B.用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空。 another; cup; cut up; finally; add 1.My mother puts two __________ of water in it. 2.The orange juice isn’t sweet at all. Please _______ some sugar to it. 3.Before making vegetable hamburgers, you need to ___________ the onions. 4._________, he told me the truth（实情）. 5. You need to cook it for __________five minutes. 四、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. First, you should wash your dirty clothes.（改为祈使句） First, ________ ________ dirty clothes. 2. Watch the program before dinner.(改为否定句） ___________ __________ the program before dinner. 3. That young man would like two cups of coffee.（对划线部分提问） _________ ________ _________ would that young man like? 4. They planted three hundred trees last year.（对划线部分提问） _________ ________ _________ ________ they _______ last year? 5. The girl needs some yogurt. (改为否定句) The girl ________ _________ __________yogurt. 五、连词成句。（注意要符合语法要求）（每题2分，共10分） 1.tomatoes , many, do, need, how, we (?)__________________________________________________ 2. you, a ,do ,make, banana, how, shake, milk (?)___________________________________________ 3. and, a, up, an, then, onion, cut, tomato (.) ______________________________________________ 4.one, yogurt, need, of, cup, we (.)_______________________________________________________ 5.to, need, it, for, another, minutes, ten, you, cook (.)________________________________________ 六、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） ( )1.—Let’s make Russian soap. —_____________. A. You are welcome. B. That’s a good idea. C. Thank you. D. That’s all right. ( )2. —Good morning. Can I help you ? — Sure. I’d like _________. A. two cup of milk B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of breads D. two cups of milk ( )3.—How do you make fruit salad? —_________ cut up three bananas and a watermelon. Next put them in a bowl. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally ( )4. —What should I do next? —_________ the warm water into the blender. A. Peel B. Pour C. Take D. Give ( )5.—Could you _________ the computer for me, dear ? I want to check my e-mails. —Certainly. I will do it right away. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up ( )6. Don’t forget _________ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell ( )7.They poured the waste water __________ the sea. A. into B. in C. to D. at ( )8.—_________ yogurt do you want? — Three spoons. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. what ( )9. If you add three ______ nine, you will get twelve. A. up B. on C. to D. in ( )10.How _______ your mother _________ fruit salad ? A. do; do B. does; make C. does; do D. do; make ( )11.We need some apples. Could you please _______ ? A. cut up them B. cut it up C. cut them up D. cut up it ( )12.Time is not enough for so much work. We need _________ people to help us. A. another two B. two others C. other two D. only two ( )13.I can’t hear the music clearly. Please ________ a little. A. turn on it B. turn it on C. turn up it D. turn it up ( )14.Add eggs ________ the sandwich. A. up B. in C. to D. up to ( )15.We want three ________. Can you bring them to us? A. piece of paper B. pieces of papers C. piece of papers D. pieces of paper 七、完型填空（每题1分，共10分） Do you like eating a beef sandwich? Do you know how to make___1___? Here____2__ a recipe(食谱) ___3___a great beef sandwich. First, put some butter____4___ a slice of bread. Then, ___5___ two ___6____ .Put them on the bread. Next,put some____7____ and some beef on the bread and put the ___8____ on the beef. Finally, put ____9___slice of bread on the top. Now___10___ ready. It’s very delicious. You can enjoy it. ( )1. A. they B. its C. it D. their ( )2. A. be B. are C. is D. am ( )3. A. for B. of C. in D. about ( )4. A. in B. on C. to D. about ( )5. A. cut up B. cup C. cut into D. cut down ( )6. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. a tomato ( )7. A. lettuce B. lettuces C. lettucees D. a lettuce ( )8. A. some relish B. relishs C. relishes D. relish ( )9. A. the B. an C. others D. another ( )10. A. it B. it’s C. its D. is 能力提升部分（10分） 阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分）(注意勾画做题依据)   Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, "Yes". So the next day I met with her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland. I enjoyed the tour. I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learnt.      Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word "tofu" is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu (软豆腐) and firm tofu (硬豆腐). In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat.      Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions (大葱) and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. ( )1. When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. D. Last Sunday. ( )2. How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery with the writer? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )3. We can learn from the passage that the food tofu may come from ______. A. Japan B. China C. Oakland D. Malaysia ( )4. The underlined word "chopstick" means "______"in Chinese. A. 筷子 B. 盘子 C. 叉子 D. 杯子 ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. B. Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. C. Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. D. Many people eat tofu as a dessert.     知识拓展部分（10分） 阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分）(注意勾画做题依据)    My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares (准备) all of the ingredients and mom makes the relish(调料). There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads. First, we use fruit jam (果酱) in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. Second, we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad.      First mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.      Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@yahoo.com. ( )1. Who make(s) the chicken salad at home? A. The writer. B. The writer’s mother. C. The writer’s father. D. The writer’s father and mother. ( )2. What kind of jam does the writer’s family use? A. Strawberry jam. B. Banana jam. C. Orange jam. D. All kinds of fruit jam. ( )3. The chicken salad is different because the writer’s family puts _______. A. green olives and chicken B. green olives and a different relish  C. lettuce and a different relish D. chicken and a different relish ( )4. If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe, you can ______ the writer. A. call B. write an e-mail to C. visit D. send a letter to ( )5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s favorite dish B. all kinds of fruit salads C. a different chicken fruit salad D. the writer’s family   基础知识部分 一、翻译 1. shook 2. pour 3. watermelon 4. yogurt 5. finally 6. another ten minutes 7. turn on 8. add...to... 9. pour...into... 10. —How many bananas do you need? 11. —How much yogurt do we need? —We need one cup of yogurt. 二、补全 2d 的课文 Anna：Sam，I want to make Russian soup for(为了) a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how? Sam：Sure. First(首先)，buy some beef，one cabbage，four carrots，three potatoes，five tomatoes and one onion. Then(然后)，cut up(切碎) the vegetables. Anna：What's next? Sam：Next(接下来)， put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that(在那之后)，cook them for 30 minutes. Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Anna：OK，that's it? Sam：No, one more thing(还有一件事). Finally(最后)，don't forget to add(add) some salt. 三、词汇运用 A. 1. Don't drink 解析：此处是祈使句的否定形式，用 “Don't + 动词原形”，句首单词首字母大写，所以填 Don't drink。 2. many 解析：根据 “bananas” 是可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问用 how many，所以填 many。 3. on 解析：根据 “Your sister is doing her homework” 可知不能打开电视，turn on 表示 “打开”，所以填 on。 4. is 解析：主语 “Two cups of milk” 表示一个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，句子是一般现在时，be 用 is。 5. First 解析：根据语境，这里是在描述做事的步骤，首先要做的事，用 First，句首单词首字母大写。 B. 1. cups 解析：根据 “two” 可知后面用可数名词复数形式，cup 的复数是 cups，所以填 cups。 2. add 解析：此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，add...to... 表示 “把…… 加到…… 上”，所以填 add。 3. cut up 解析：need to do sth. 表示 “需要做某事”，cut up 表示 “切碎”，所以填 cut up。 4. Finally 解析：此处表示最后做了某事，用 Finally，句首单词首字母大写。 5. another 解析：another + 数词 + 可数名词复数，表示 “再……，又……”，符合语境，说再煮五分钟，所以填 another。 四、句型转换 1. wash your 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，原句的主语 you 保留，所以填 wash your。 2. Don't watch 解析：祈使句的否定形式用 “Don't + 动词原形”，所以填 Don't watch。 3. How many cups of coffee 解析：对 “two cups of” 提问，是问数量，且 coffee 是不可数名词，用 how many cups of 提问，所以填 How many cups of coffee。 4. How many trees did; plant 解析：对 “three hundred” 提问，是问数量，且 trees 是可数名词复数，用 how many 提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用 did，后面动词用原形 plant，所以填 How many trees did; plant。 5. doesn't need any 解析：原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词 doesn't，后面动词用原形，some 要变为 any，所以填 doesn't need any。 五、连词成句 1. How many tomatoes do we need? 2. How do you make a banana milk shake? 3. Cut up an onion and a tomato. 4. We need one cup of yogurt. 5. You need to cook it for another ten minutes. 六、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：“Let’s...” 表示提议做某事，回应常用 “That’s a good idea.” 表示赞同，所以选 B。 2. 答案：D 解析：“milk” 是不可数名词，“两杯牛奶” 用 “two cups of milk” 表示；“bread” 也是不可数名词，“两片面包” 用 “two pieces of bread” 表示，所以选 D。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据 “Next put them in a bowl.” 可知前面说的是第一步，用 First，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B 解析：pour...into... 表示 “把…… 倒入…… 中”，符合语境，说把温水倒入搅拌机，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：根据 “I want to check my e-mails.” 可知是打开电脑，turn on 表示 “打开”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：D 解析：forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth. 表示 “忘记做过某事”，此处是提醒别忘了告诉林涛比赛的事，用 forget to tell，所以选 D。 7. 答案：A 解析：pour...into... 表示 “把…… 倒入…… 中”，是固定搭配，所以选 A。 8. 答案：B 解析：根据 “yogurt” 是不可数名词，对其数量提问用 how much，所以选 B。 9. 答案：C 解析：add...to... 表示 “把…… 加到…… 上”，是固定搭配，所以选 C。 10. 答案：B 解析：make fruit salad 表示 “做水果沙拉”，主语 “your mother” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中助动词用 does，所以选 B。 11. 答案：C 解析：“apples” 是复数，用 them 指代，cut up 是 “切碎”，代词放中间，所以是 cut them up，选 C。 12. 答案：A 解析：another + 数词 + 可数名词复数，表示 “再……，又……”，符合语境，说需要再来两个人帮忙，所以选 A。 13. 答案：D 解析：turn up 表示 “调高（音量等）”，代词 it 要放在中间，所以是 turn it up，符合语境，说调高音量，所以选 D。 14. 答案：C 解析：add...to... 表示 “把…… 加到…… 上”，是固定搭配，所以选 C。 15. 答案：D 解析：“paper” 是不可数名词，“三张纸” 用 “three pieces of paper” 表示，所以选 D。 七、完形填空 1. 答案：C 解析：此处指代上文提到的 a beef sandwich，用 it，所以选 C。 2. 答案：C 解析：此处是倒装句，主语是 a recipe，是单数，be 动词用 is，所以选 C。 3. 答案：A 解析：a recipe for... 表示 “…… 的食谱”，是固定搭配，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B 解析：put...on... 表示 “把…… 放在…… 上”，符合语境，说把黄油放在一片面包上，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：cut up 表示 “切碎”，符合语境，说切碎两个西红柿，所以选 A。 6. 答案：C 解析：根据 “two” 可知后面用可数名词复数形式，tomato 的复数是 tomatoes，所以选 C。 7. 答案：A 解析：“lettuce” 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以填 lettuce，说放一些生菜。 8. 答案：D 解析：“relish” 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以填 relish，说把调味汁放在牛肉上。 9. 答案：D 解析：another 表示 “另一个”，符合语境，说再放一片面包在上面，所以选 D。 10. 答案：B 解析：此处表示现在它准备好了，用 it's = it is，所以选 B。 能力提升部分 阅读理解 1. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, "Yes". So the next day I met with her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland.” 可知上周五被告知，第二天也就是上周六去的，所以选 C。 2. 答案：D 解析：根据 “So the next day I met with her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland.” 可知和作者一起去的有她的朋友以及另外三个人，共四个人，所以选 D。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据 “Although the word "tofu" is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China.” 可知豆腐可能来自中国，所以选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：根据 “Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon.” 可知因为它很软，不能用筷子吃，要用勺子吃，所以 “chopsticks” 意为 “筷子”，选 A。 5. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.” 可知豆花是软豆腐的一种，不是硬豆腐，所以 C 选项错误，选 C。 知识拓展部分 阅读理解 1. 答案：D 解析：根据 “Dad prepares (准备) all of the ingredients and mom makes the relish (调料).” 可知是作者的爸爸准备原料，妈妈做调料，一起制作鸡肉沙拉，所以选 D。 2. 答案：A 解析：根据 “But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam.” 可知用的是草莓果酱，所以选 A。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据 “There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads. First, we use fruit jam (果酱) in the relish. Second, we put some green olives (橄榄).” 可知不同之处在于用了不同的调料以及放了绿橄榄，所以选 B。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据 “You can write to greensalad@yahoo.com.” 可知如果有喜欢的鸡肉沙拉食谱，可以给作者发邮件，所以选 B。 5. 答案：C 解析：文章主要介绍了作者家制作的与众不同的鸡肉沙拉，包括原料、制作步骤等，所以选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$