辽宁省凌源市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前（点石联考） 2024一2025学年度上学期高一年级期末测试 英语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What day is it today? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 2.What does the woman most probably want to do? A.Have a walk. B.Buy new clothes. C.Buy some flowers. 3.Why did the man go to Beijing? A.To visit his parents. B.To receive job training. C.To have an interview. 4.How does the woman probably feel now? A.Angry. B.Interested. C.Frightened. 5.What is the climate of autumn in Beijing like? A.It doesn't rain at all.B.It rains a lot. C.It seldom rains 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟 的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6.What time is it now? A.11:00am B.11:30am C.12:00 noon. 7.Where does the conversation take place? A.On a train. B.At a train station. C.At a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The popularity of English. B.The study pressure on students C.Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. (点石联考)高一英语试卷第1页共8页 What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A.About 21%. B.About 27%. C.About 35%. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the room like? A.Big but old. B.Big and new. C.Small but new. 11.What will be arranged first? A.The chairs. B.The bed. C.The dressing table. 12.Where will the chairs be put? A.Close to the window.B.In front of the fireplace. C.Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Father and daughter. C.Guide and tourist. 14.Where is the bank? A.Next to the coffee shop.B.Opposite the museum. C.At the end of the road. 15.What advice does the man give to the woman? A.Eating less chocolate.B.Keeping the table clean. C.Watching out for the traffic. 16.How will the speakers go to the museum? A.By bus. B.On foot C.By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the speaker want to be when he was in middle school? A.Ateacher. B.A pilot. C.A tour guide. 18.Why did the speaker give up studying physics? A.His eyesight was too poor. B.He lost interested in physics. C.He had to work to support himself. 19.Where did the speaker work for a travel agency? A.In South America. B.In the US. C.In Spain. 20.When did the speaker start to teach English? A.After having a baby. B.Before getting married. C.Right after leaving the university. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many destinations around the world.But the followings offer unique experiences for the whole family to enjoy. Switzerland It is a child-friendly country,the entire nation feels like a large park.The Jungfrau,one of Switzerland's most famous attractions,is known as the"Top of Europe,"with its peak covered in snow and ice,while the area below is rich in green trees.The village of Murren has maintained the simple Alpine mountain village atmosphere,where children can hike and see various alpine plants,losing themselves in nature. Singapore Singapore attracts tourists with its rich tourism resources and a Chinese-friendly environment.Must-visit attractions include the Merlion Park,Universal Studios,Gardens by the Bay,and the S.E.A.Aquarium.Singapore is known as the"Garden City,"and its beautiful landscapes will surely refresh your senses.Additionally,Singapore's shopping tax refund service is very considerate,allowing you to save money while shopping. (点石联考)高一英语试卷第2页共8页 Tokyo Tokyo Disneyland is one of the most popular theme parks in Asia,attracting countless families with its rich entertainment offerings and dreamy thematic designs.There are various attractions and shows suitable for children of all ages,ensuring that the whole family can have a joyful time.It's advisable to purchase tickets and fast passes in advance,plan your day's journey wisely,and choose a family-friendly hotel nearby for convenience. Orlando Orlando,USA is a center for global theme parks,boasting world-class attractions like Universal Studios,and Sea World.Whether it's Sea world or the thrilling Universal Studios,there's something to meet every family member's interests and needs.It's recommended to book tickets and accommodations in advance,avoid peak tourist seasons,choose attractions that are suitable for children,and plan your daily schedule to ensure that family members get enough rest. 21.Which destinations are most suitable for children? A.Tokyo and Orlando. B.Switzerland and Tokyo. C.Switzerland and Orlando. D.Singapore and Orlando. 22.During which jourey are you likely to cut costs? A.Singapore. B.Orlando. C.Tokyo. D.Switzerland. 23.Who is the passage intended for? A.Friends. B.Farmers. C.Families. D.Climbers. B John B.Goodenough,whose last name suitably translates to "good enough"in English.Born in 1922, Goodenough was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry at the age of 97 for his work on lithium-ion batteries (锂电池)，which have revolutionized the way we power our world, Goodenough's journey to this great achievement was far from straightforward.He served in World War II before pursuing his Ph.D.in mathematics at the age of 30.It wasn't until he was 54 that Goodenough began his research on batteries,a field he would come to lead. Despite facing numerous challenges,including reading difficulties,Goodenough's pursuit of knowledge led him to make groundbreaking discoveries..His work on cobalt oxide cathodes(氧化钴阴极)contributed to the creation of batteries that could store more energy and be recharged more efficiently. Not to rest on his achievements,Goodenough continued to challenge the limits of battery technology.At the age of 75,he developed lithium iron phosphate,a cheaper and more stable cathode material that is now widely used in electric vehicles.Even at 94,he was not done,as he worked on developing solid-state batteries,which promise even greater energy density and safety. Goodenough's professional attitude,described by some as working"from Monday morning to Sunday night," reflects his devotion to science.Goodenough gave up many nights with his children and missed important events in order to focus on his studies."Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my children and experiments,"he said. This brief account of John B.Goodenough's life and achievements highlights that age is no barrier to achieving success with determination and a passion for discovery. The journey of a man who has devoted his life to science has left a lasting impression on the world for his contributions to energy technology. 24.Why did Goodenough receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A.His work on new energy technology. B.His research on lithium-ion batteries. C.His invention of new battery materials. D.His development of solid-state batteries. (点石联考)高一英语试卷第3页共8页 25 Which of the followings did Goodenough do before the age of thirty? A.He made many great discoveries. B.He began his research on batteries. C.He pursued Ph.D.in mathematics. D.He became a soldier in World War ll. 26.What did Goodenough have to give up to attain his achievements? A.His health. B.His time with family. C.His safety. D.His chance to travel. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Time Is Valuable for A Scientist B.Education Is the Key to Success C.Passion Is Worth It in the Long Run D.It Is Never Too Old to Make Contributions C Most people think pre-Kindergarten,or pre-K education can be life-changing for children,particularly for those from poor families.But more researches don't go with it. An analysis of 22 researches between 1960 and 2016 showed that children who attended preschool were less likely to need special-education services or repeat years and graduated from high school at higher rates.But the improvements were small. One research published in 2021 of pre-K programmes in Boston found that attending preschool did increase high-school graduation and college attendance,but did not affect test scores in one's teenage years. The new research makes the situation even more complex.Researchers at Vanderbilt University followed nearly 3,000 Tennessee children from poor families,some of whom were randomly arranged a free pre-K programme.Like previous studies,they found that attending preschool made children better-prepared for kindergarten.But the benefits ended there.In their teenage years,they actually performed worse on tests and behavior. Between third and sixth grade,the children who attended preschool did worse on tests,with lower school attendance and more rule-breaking incidents. The biggest differences were in sixth grade,where scores in reading and maths were between 1%and 4% lower than for children who didn't take part in the programmes. So,measuring the impact of pre-K is difficult.Many of the effects don't appear until later in life.And with time passing by,the effect of individual programmes is becoming harder to tell. As the researchers say,parenting has changed a lot since the 1960s:parents are more hands-on,and home-educational resources have vastly improved.What's more,the quality of preschool teaching might go down as the number of pre-Kindergarten classes increases rapidly.Teacher-student ratios in Tennessee are twice as high as before,but America has the third-lowest spending on early-childhood education among 36 mostly rich OECD countries. By the way,even if pre-K programs are no better than the options available,they still offer assistance in different ways.They allow parents to return to work.A number of papers have found that the economic benefits of child-care or pre-K programmes vastly outweigh the costs. 28.What is the finding of the new research at Vanderbilt University? A.Pre-K had no effect on test scores in teen years. B.Pre-K had no benefit to children's behavior later on. C.Children attending pre-K did worse in school later on. D.Children attending pre-K improved scores in teen years. 29.Which factor may lead to low-quality preschool teaching? A.The drop of teacher-student ratios. B.The increasing number of pre-K classes. C.The economic support for pre-K education. D.The involvement of parents in the programs. (点石联考)高一英语试卷第4页共8页 30.What is one of the benefits of pre-K programs mentioned in the text? A.They improve children's test scores. B.They enable parents to go back to work. C.They decrease the expenses of education. D.They offer economic assistance to families. 31.What is the author's attitude to pre-K programmes? A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Supportive. 0 Researchers say a number of bird species are in danger of dying out due to habitat loss and nesting places disappearance. These birds depend on previous flight paths across countries which frequently fail to protect the spots where birds can rest,recover,and feed.Researchers examined the migration routes of almost 1,500 bird species, finding that nearly 91%of them passed through dangerous areas. The primary threat to these migratory birds is the process in which towns grow larger as more people come to live in there.Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another.A researcher involved in the study remarked,"Numerous habitats have been lost due to the growth of urban industry,and agriculture." Researchers explain that the core problem is that many of these tiny birds die during their migration due to the absence of safe places to eat and rest.Without these stops,they cannot rebuild their energy for the next parts of their trip.Countries in North Africa,Central Asia,and on the East Asian shores are facing the issue of protecting land for birds conservation. The researchers say these countrics do not have enough areas that are safe for birds.One species that is extinct now is the Eskimo curlew,with one scientist saying,"With each species we lose,our world becomes a little less rich." The researchers emphasize the need for international collaboration to establish safe rest areas for birds that cross national borders.They stress this by pointing out that although one country may establish protected areas for migratory birds,the absence of similar protections in a neighboring country could result in a bird's death. Speaking to the Los Angeles Times,one researcher suggests small but meaningful changes,like enlarging the growth of native plants or taking steps to prevent domestic cats from entering bird-populated zones,which could greatly improve the safety and survival rates of these winged travelers. 32.What is the elementary threat to migratory birds? A.Animal hunters. B.City development C.Lack of water. D.Natural disasters. 33.What does the underlined words "collaboration"in paragraph 6 mean? A.Partnership.B.Organization. C.Investigation. D.Movement. 34.What do scientists suggest to protect the migrating birds? A.Putting up more tall buildings. B.Introducing more domestic cats. C.Using more poisons to kill insects. D.Planting a large number of native plants. 35.What is the purpose in writing the text? A.To promote the protection of birds'habitats. B.To present solutions to the issue of birds'habitats. C.To inform that many bird species are endangered. D.To find the causes behind the loss of birds'habitats. (点石联考)高一英语试卷第5页共8页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I had a lot of problems back to 15 years ago,had no self-confidence,didn't love myself and so much more but now I have improved for the better.If I can become the best version of myself then so can you.36 Draw A Line Mentally. 37 And what you can do is draw a mental line.This line will help you mark your future decisions Everything that you faced till now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after will be part of the solution.Take the whole thing as a learning experience. 38 There is one common mistake that many of us make when dealing with a problem.We try to go through all of n our own.Humans are social beings and we have to interact with each other,in one way or the other.It is an amazing approach to find people that have gone through the same challenges as you have.39 Try Everything In Your Hands. How can you move on from a struggle until and unless you have tried everything in your hands?Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us.40 I would tell you this: giving up is easy,but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it.Now when I look back,I thank myself for not giving up. A.Learn From Others. B.Do What Actually Works. C.I am here to help you with that. D.They will be able to help you better. E.Let none of these things break you down. F.I know that situation as I have been there. G.Life is going to throw a lot of problems your way 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a childhood Christmas that stands out more than any other.For me,it was the year when we felt our daddy was home more than ever.Father never let us know that we were 41 for bread. That Christmas Eve,having known that it would be a difficult Christmas for my family,Aunt Charlene, Mama's sister,drove all the way to surprise us with gifts and lots of 42.The next morning we awoke to more gifts than I ever could have 43.And it was there that Daddy decided not to show us his gifts.The music and laughter filling the morning,we never thought that we each had another gift 44 somewhere Late that afternoon,all the 45 had gone.When Mama asked Daddy about the gifts he had 46,he reluctantly(不情愿地)brought them to the living room.Wooden boxes.Certainly not as47 as the store-bought gifts that Mama's family had brought.They were 48 red with hinged lids so that each could be opened and used as a house.And,though I don't 49 remember any of the other gifts I got that day,those boxes are deeply engraved (in my 50.We kept and cherished them long after our Barbie doll days were over. I have lived 29 Christmases,each bringing gifts,cherished and 51.But few of those gifts 52 with those simple,wooden boxes.So no wonder that I get 53 when I think of my father,standing there on that cold Christmas day 54 if his gift was good enough. 55,Daddy,is always good enough. 41.A.preserving B.struggling C.requesting D.saving 42.A.weight B.equipment C.supplies D.suitcases (点石联考)高一英语试卷第6页共8页 43.A.missed B.donated C.chosen D.imagined 44.A.protected B.spared C.checked D.hidden 45.A.gifts B.guests C.cars D.memories 46.A.put away B.cleaned up C.put off D.focused on 47.A.ordinary B.common C.important D.good 48.A.published B.painted C.driven D.recorded 49.A.really B.hardly C.rapidly D.properly 50.A.belief B.track C.mind D.sight 51.A.applied for B.referred to C.longed for D.turned to 52.A.compare B.connect C.compete D.contrast 53.A.strong-willed B.teary-eyed C.open-minded D.kind-hearted 54.A.ensuring B.comforting C.wondering D.inspiring 55.A.Love B.Care C.Interest D.Support 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： With the strong support of UNESCO,China's Spring Festival has been successfully included in the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4th,2024.This achievement not only means international 56(recognize)of China's traditional culture but also creates many new 57(opportunity) for global cultural exchange and cooperation. The spokesperson for China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China,58(carry)a wealth of historical and cultural meanings. It 59(symbolize)family reunion,harmony,and hope,and is a shared cultural memory for the Chinese people,60 will further promote understanding of Chinese culture among people around the world. The spokesperson emphasized that China welcomes friends from around the world61(experience) this unique cultural feast during the Spring Festival.By participating 62 the diverse and colorful festive activities,international friends can gain 63 deeper appreciation of the charm of Chinese culture and improve mutual friendship and understanding. China will continue to commit to the protection of traditional culture while promoting cultural exchange and mutual learning,contributing 64(we)Chinese wisdom to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. As the Spring Festival approaches,let us all look forward to a 65(peace)celebration,and may people from all countries share this cultural feast. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mk对中国历史文化很感兴趣，他将在寒假来中国游玩，请你给他写一 封信，为他的出行提出建议。内容包括： 1.出行前的准备： 2.推荐一个目的地： 3.表达对他到来的期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua (点石联考)高一英语试卷第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 If you had to choose one word to describe Kevin,it might have been"slow".He didn't learn his ABCs as fast as other kids.He never came in first in the schoolyard races.However,Kevin's enthusiasm for life was quite contagious(有感染力的)，so when he joined the basketball team,he was welcomed by all the teammates. Basketball became the center of Kevin's life.At practice,he worked so hard that you'd have thought he was preparing for the NBA.He liked to stand in a certain spot near the free-throw line and shoot baskets.Patiently,he stood there throwing ball after ball after ball,until finally it would go through the hoop ()"Look at me, Coach!"he'd yell,jumping up and down,his face just glowing with the thrill of it all. Kevin and his whole team truly loved basketball.But just loving the game doesn't help you win.More shots m "ed the basket than made it in,and the boys lost every game that season by very large margins ()except or..the night it snowed and the other team couldn't make it to the game. At the end of the season,the boys played in the tournament.As the last-place team,they drew the unfortunate spot of playing against the first-place team-the tall,undefeated first-place team.The game went pretty much as expected,and near the middle of the fourth quarter Kevin's team stood nearly 30 points behind. At that point,one of Kevin's teammates called time-out.He came to the side,"Coach,"said the boy,"This is our last game and I know that Kevin has played in every game,but he's never scored a basket.I think we should let Kevin score a basket."With the game completely out of reach,the idea seemed reasonable,so plans were made. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When they went back on the court,the game carried on. Paragraph 2: Finally,with just a few seconds left on the clock,Kevin got the ball again. (点石联考)高一英语试卷第8页共8页