精品解析：四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

叙州区二中2023年春期高一第二学月考试 英语试题 满分120分 考试用时120分钟 第I卷(选择题 95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which colour of a carpet does the man like best? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Grey. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Nurse and patient. C. Co-workers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman probably feeling? A. Confident. B. Unsure. C. Worried. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He can’t find an apartment. B. He can’t get a hot shower. C. He can’t make a phone call. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do? A. Relax on the beach. B. Go jet skiing. C. Ride horses. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman order at last? A. A beef sandwich. B. A hot dog. C. Chicken breast. 7. Where is the woman? A. In her car. B. At the cashier’s desk. C. In her office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman want to go home? A. She isn’t feeling well. B. She needs to get something to eat. C. She doesn’t want to attend the meeting. 9. What will the man do for the woman? A. Drive her somewhere. B. Work on her project for her. C. Ask for a sick leave for her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At the waiting hall. B. At the ticket office. C. At the check-in area. 11. What is the weight of the dictionary? A. Less than 2 kilos. B. At least 2 kilos. C. More than 20 kilos. 12. Which flight will the man take? A. The one leaves from Gate 13A at 7: 15. B. The one leaves from Gate 30A at 6: 45. C. The one leaves from Gate 13A at 6: 45. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How do the speakers feel about the phone call? A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Doubtful. 14. Which bill has the man never paid recently? A. Gas. B. Phone. C. Computer. 15. What kind of people made the phone call according to the man? A. Dishonest. B. Friendly. C. Important. 16. What will the speakers probably do first? A. Call the police. B. Ring up the bank. C. Change the number. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker? A. In a hotel. B. In a travel agency. C. On a plane. 18. What is good about the Swan Hotel? A. Its position is ideal for traveling abroad. B. Its rooms are comfortable and low-priced. C. Its surroundings are suitable for entertainment. 19. Where is the Backpacker Hotel? A. Beside an airport. B. Close to a shopping center. C. Near an underground station. 20. What can we learn about the Backpacker Hotel? A. A fax machine is provided in a special room. B. Cash and checks are both accepted there. C. Internet service is offered in each room. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our summer school offers you the chance to live and learn on our beautiful and historical campus in the heart of south-west London. You will earn credits by taking classes relating to your major or general education and have the opportunity to visit London's world-class museums, libraries, parks and night life over a three- or six-week period during June and July. Course Description Each 3-week session caries 20 UK credits. Students are welcome to attend one or two sessions.Students should choose several courses within the session that they would like to attend, as courses will run according to the needs of students. Dates and Costs 2020 One session: £2100 Two sessions: £ 3,840 How to Apply: Apply online at this link Apply before 1 May We welcome applicants(申请人) from students who meet the following requirements:Have a minimum 2.8 GPA(grade point average)Have finished high school Be 18 years old or older Along with a completed applicant form, you will be expected to submit(提交)your most recent grades and write a personal statement. You will also be asked to submit three module choices per session. If you have any questions, please email us at roehamplonabroad@roehampton.ac.uk 21. How many UK credits does a student earn during two sessions? A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 22. When can you apply for Session 2 classes? A. On 27 June. B. On 1 July C. On 2 May D. On 27April 23 Which of the following is required of the applicants? A. Age B. Social backgrounds C. Nationality D. Physical condition B “Clothes Swapping(交换)” has become an increasingly popular activity for women in the United States. The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return. Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield, Virginia. It was the largest crowd ever for the area’s popular clothing-swapping group. Daphne Steinberg was having a good day. “For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice women’s designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, not totally bankrupt myself.” Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away “Because it helps to keep the Earth green. There’s no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what’s already here. Give it a new home-let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.” Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in Springfield. She also organized a money-raising activity for the high school’s debate team. It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence. “I started doing this four years ago, and we’ve been doing it for four years, getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.” She used the social media website meetup.com to help publicize the events. The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300. Mrs. Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules. But she says competition for desirable fashion can be strong. “We have to tell people sometimes not to hover (徘徊) over the new people coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.” 24. At a clothes swap what can women do? A. Buy whatever clothing they want. B. Have a social gathering and make friends. C. Make money by selling unwanted clothes. D. Exchange unwanted clothes for something different. 25. What can be learnt from what Daphne Steinberg said? A. She got some nice clothes at the clothes swap. B. The clothes swap was the largest ever in the area. C. It was the first time she had been to a clothes swap. D. She saved much more money than she had expected. 26. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How Kim Pratt started the clothing-swapping event. B. What Kim Pratt did with the un-swapped clothes. C. How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes. D. What Kim Pratt did to help people in need. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Clothes swaps often go out of control in the end. B. Clothes-swapping is becoming increasingly popular with women. C. Improper behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlled. D. More clothing swapping events need to be organized. C We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet. 28. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2? A Provided shelter for me. B. Became very clear to me. C. Took the pressure off me. D. Worked quite well on me. 29. Why did the kid poke the storybook? A. He took it for a tablet computer. B. He disliked the colorful pictures. C. He was angry with his grandpa. D. He wanted to read it by himself. 30. What does the author think of himself? A. Socially ambitious. B. Physically attractive. C. Financially independent. D. Digitally competent. 31. What can we learn about the author as a journalist? A. He lacks experience in his job. B. He seldom appears on television. C. He manages a video department. D. He often interviews internet stars. D Hey，you—look up! Our iPhone addictions(瘾)are destroying public space and damaging the normal social communication. The host collects phones at the door of the dinner party. At a law firm，partners keep a“no-mobile phone”policy at meetings. Each day，a good number of people gather outside NewYork’s high schools, offering, for a small price, to store students’ mobile phones during the day. In public, it’s hard to think of a place beyond the darkness of the movie theater where phone use isn’t allowed. In truly public space-on sidewalks，in parks，on buses and on trains—we move with the face down, our phones shine like flashlights， Consider the case of a recent murder on a San Francisco train. On Sept.23，in a crowded car， a man pulled a gun from his jacket. He raised the gun，pointing it across the aisle. He drew it out several more times, once using the hand holding the gun to wipe his nose. Dozens of passengers stood and sat just feet away—but none reacted. Their eyes，focused on smartphones, didn’t lift until the gunman fired a bulletin into the back of a San Francisco State student getting off the train. There are thousands of similar stories that together sound the alarm for a new understanding of public space. In Japan，more than a dozen people fall off railway platforms while looking at their phones each year. Some experts there have called for bans on texting. Besides，many train station notices remind people to look where they are going，and even mobile phone companies have begun to educate users about the dangers of looking at a phone while walking. The development of information technology is separating us from our surroundings. The urban theorist Malcolm McCullough writes“Closed in cars, often in headphones，seldom in places where they can communicate in person seldom choosing face-to-face meetings，modern citzens escaped from public life. 32. The author wrote Paragraph2 to_______. A. explain how the mobile phone destroyed public places B. list the examples of using mobile phones C. tell us to use mobile phones in public places D. make us believe the great changes of using mobil ephones 33. What can we conclude from the murder case on a SanFrancisco train? A. The murder didn’t shoot the passengers on the train. B. Many people were aware of the murderer before he shot. C. It is no good ignoring other people around when taking trains. D. Smartphone addictions have changed the normal social communication. 34. How did the author develop the passage? A. Giving examples. B Listing numbers. C. Comparing facts. D. Making conclusions. 35. The author in the last paragraph suggested_______. A. smartphones have taken little people’s attention B. the development of information technology has a good effect on people C. too much use of smartphones may do harm to people’s communication D. smartphones may change modern people’s life completely 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___36___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. ___37___ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___38___ My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. ___39___ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. ___40___My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today. A. I wasn't alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, at the door of a house, I saw a small dog walking excitedly to me. As I took the ____41____ out of my bag, she swung her tail. I ____42____ things every day, and I’m used to being greeted by different dogs. However, she was the ____43____ dogs I’d seen. “Sir, give the thing to my dog, Pippa, please,” said her ____44____, Melissa. I lowered the parcel towards Pippa’s mouth, and she seemed to walk away with it ____45____. Melissa explained, “As a member of our family, she takes pride in ____46____ us to get things inside.” What a cute dog! Pippa ____47____ my daily visits. Even when there was no parcel for her house I couldn’t ____48____ riding by her house, thinking that she was waiting for me. I’d stop to write “MAIL FOR PIPPA” on a card and then hand it to her. Pippa became someone ____49____ to me. Last month, she risked her life to rescue a girl in the water. She was a real ____50____. People around finally ____51____ for such a brave animal. Now, meeting dogs is what I ____52____ most about being a man to send parcels. I’ve also made friends with some of them, who love it when I arrive at their ____53____. I think I’ve got the best job in the world! Every Christmas Eve, I dress up as Father Christmas and carry balls for all the dogs I’ve got to know through my ____54____. I write on each card, “To Dogs Met on the Way to Work.” I always think all dogs are ____55____,but this Christmas I’ll favor Pippa and award her an extra gift for her bravery. 41. A. goods B. presents C. keys D. pets 42. A. throw B. save C. remove D. deliver 43. A. wildest B. cleverest C. biggest D. scariest 44. A. loser B. doctor C. owner D. hunter 45. A. obviously B. proudly C. unwillingly D. impossibly 46. A. allowing B. asking C. assisting D. encouraging 47. A. gave up B. figured out C. broke away from D. looked forward to 48. A. help B. risk C. admit D. remember 49. A. grateful B. tough C. unfamiliar D. special 50. A. failure B. hero C. talent D. operator 51. A. charged B. cared C. stood D. battled 52. A. like B. understand C. forget D. worry 53. A. stations B. destinations C. classes D. houses 54. A. work B. staff C. call D. advice 55. A. energetic B. lonely C. equal D. traditional 第II卷(非选择题55分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____56____ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as ____57____ model in New York. Sarah ____58____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ____59____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____60____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her____61____ (educate). She has turned down several____62____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree____63____ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school____64____ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is_____65_____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎; 2.介绍活动安排; 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数为80左右; 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯 Honorable guests, dear teachers and fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Strange Footprints in the Snow Tom woke up and looked around. For a moment, he wasn’t sure where he was. Then he remembered. He and his sister, Lucy, were visiting Aunt Gwen. Yesterday they spent seven hours helping Aunt Gwen clean her basement. Today they would have time to play. He looked out of the window. Fresh snow covered the ground. He could hardly wait to go outside. Tom got dressed and hurried downstairs to the kitchen. “Hi, sleepyhead(贪睡者),” said Aunt Gwen. “Lucy has already eaten her breakfast. She’s outside.” “That’s where I’m going as soon as I finish breakfast,” Tom said. A short time later, he zipped up(拉上拉链)his coat, put on his boots, and walked out of the front door. The sun made the snow sparkle. He looked around. He didn’t see his sister, but he saw something else. There were strange footprints left in the snow across Aunt Gwen’s yard. “They’re far too big to be Lucy’s. They look like they belong to a dinosaur,” Tom said. Then he added, “But that’s silly. Dinosaurs are not around anymore.” He looked closer: The footprints were the shape of a very large oval(椭圆)with a stem. “Maybe they belong to an elephant or a hippo that escaped from the zoo,” he thought. He held his breath and listened. He didn’t hear anything. He remembered a book he’d seen earlier on Aunt Gwen’s shelf. It was a book about animal tracks. He dashed inside to get it. The book had pictures of animals and the tracks they made. He turned the pages one by one, but none of the photos looked like the footprints in Aunt Gwen’s yard. He stared at those footprints again. An animal that made such big tracks would have to be heavy. Its tracks should sink far down into the snow. Yet these footprints seemed to skim across(掠过)the top. How can that be? He wondered. Tom noticed something else. The tracks never left Aunt Gwen’s yard. Instead, they turned and went around the house. “Maybe the animal is still here,” he whispered. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Though a little scared, Tom made up his mind to find the animal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It turned out that his sister was making the sounds. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。This great carpet is exactly what we are looking for. but I like the red one best to would look Better than the great one in the Better roma. The light blue one is okay too. So you feeling, hit your head. How are you feeling embarrassed . more than anything? I don't need to go to hospital or anything. Well, take IT easy the day. And if you need to go home, say. Are you ready for the exam? hopefully. Yeah, I don't want to sound too confident, but i've read the whole books several times. I'm sure the result won't let me down. Yeah, I don't think you've got anything to worry about. I just tried to take a nice hot shower, but the water is extremely cold. Oh, dear, i'd Better call the owner of the apartment and see if you can find out the problem. Okay, thanks. Do you want to go jet skiing today? The weather is perfect for IT. I would rather . relax on the beach today. Candy, I am still tired from horse book riding yesterday. Jet skis even more fun than horse riding. Come on. Oh, all right. Let's go. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Hello, welcome to burger barne. Can I take your order? I think i'll have a beef sandwich, fries and coffee. please. OK, oh, i'm sorry, we're out of beef sandwich is today. How about a hot dog or maybe some chicken? Yeah, I think i'll go for the chicken, please. All right, do you want breast me or like meat breast me. please? Someone in my office once recommended that to me. Okay, so you can go ahead and drive through to the cashier's desk to pay for your meal. Your total is going to be six dollars. Thank you. Hello, welcome to burger barna. Can I take your order? I think i'll have a beef sandwich, fries and coffee, please. OK, oh, i'm sorry, we're out of beef sandwich is today. How about a hot dog or maybe some chicken? Yeah, I think i'll go for the chicken, please. All right, do you want breast me or like meat breast me. please? Someone in my office once recommended that to me. Okay. so you can go ahead and drive through to the cashier's desk to pay for your meal. Your total is going to be six dollars. Thank you. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。I'm feeling very shaky this morning. Try drinking some water or having something to eat. I'll already ate a cake, but I am still feeling strange. Are you sure you're not sick or something? I could be. Yeah, you don't look very good. Maybe you should skip the meeting this afternoon. I'm sure everyone will understand. OK. I think I might just go home now. Do you mind telling the boss for me? I'll finish my project when I come back tomorrow, if i'm feeling Better? sure. Are you O, K, to drive? I think so. I'll just drive slowly. I'm feeling very shaky this morning. Try drinking some water or having something to eat. I already ate a cake, but I am still feeling strange. Are you sure you're not sick or something? I could be. Yeah, you don't look very good. Maybe you should skip the meeting this afternoon. I'm sure everyone will understand. Okay, I think I might just go home now. Do you mind telling the boss for me? I'll finish my project when I come back tomorrow, if i'm feeling Better? sure. Are you OK to drive? I think so. I'll just drive slowly. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。How many pieces of luggage do you want to check in, sir. I have two fine. Do you have any hand luggage? Yes, I have these two shoulder bags. That's fine, but your luggage is two kilos overweight, so i'll have to charge you just a minute. please. I'll get out the dictionary and Carry out in my hand and then IT won't be overweight any longer. That's fine, sir. Okay, now is only twenty kilos. Remember, sir, your flights leaves from gate thirty a at a quarter to seven AM. Exactly which . direction is gate thirteen? A. it's over there to your left. Thank you. That's a quarter to seven. Yes, sir, never forget . that I won't. Thank you. How many pieces of luggage do you want to check in, sir. I have two fine. Do you have any hand luggage? Yes, I have these two shoulder bags. That's fine, but your luggage is two kilos overweight, so i'll have to charge you . just a minute, please. I'll get out the dictionary and Carry out in my hand and then IT won't be overweight any longer. That's fine, sir. Okay, now is only twenty kilos. Remember, sir, your flights leaves from gate thirty a at a quarter to seven AM. Exactly which . direction is gate thirty eight is . over there to your left. Thank you. That's a quarter to seven. Yes, sir, never forget . that I won't. Thank you. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下四个小题。Someone ring this morning, they said they were from the bank and asked about some bills you had paid. which bills . about gas charge? But we don't use IT. exactly. That made me think they weren't who . they said. They were further computer and the phone they . didn't mention them. Did you give them any details like our bank account number? No, when they mention the gp, I just cut them off. good. That sounds like they are not honest people. Did you get their . phone number? Yes, I have IT. Should I give IT to the police? Let's call the bank and tell them about that they can deal with things like this. Okay, perhaps I should change my phone number. I don't think that will help. These people can always find numbers. Someone ring this morning, they said they were from the bank and asked about some bills you had paid. which builds . about gas charge. But we don't use IT. exactly. That made me think they weren't who . they said they were, the further computer and the phone. they didn't mention them. Did you give them any details like our bank account number? No, when they mentioned the gaspy, I just cut them off. good. That sounds like they are not honest people. Did you get their . phone number? Yes, I have IT. Should I give IT to the police? Let's call the bank and tell them about that they can deal with things like this. Okay, perhaps I should change my phone number. I don't think that will help. These people can always find numbers. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please. I'll recommend two hotels to the passengers who are going to london on this flight. The swan hotel is a pretty small hotel. The good thing about this is that it's not far from the airport, which is handy when you're traveling abroad. Of course, that means it's not ideal for tourists want to see a film or enjoy a concert. All thirty five rooms are double rooms, though the hotel charges a big fee. All the rooms are very comfortable. Each room has AT, V and a safety box for keeping your valuables in. Every room has a broadband internet connection, although you have to pay a small charge for that. I suppose its a typical business traveler's hotel, but IT is also okay. If you are just staying overnight to take an early flight, you can book rooms online. All major credit cards are accepted, you can pay in cash or by check to the backpacker. Hotel is pretty near the center of london. They say there are only ten minutes walk from the underground station, so you can take the underground weather flight lands, although it'll take more than an hour to get there. We've got sixty room. They don't have an internet connection in each room, but they have a little room, which they call their business center. IT has a fax machine and an internet connection that's pretty good for a cheap hotel. They take cash only. Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please. I'll recommend two hotels to the passengers who are going to london on this flight. The swan hotel is a pretty small hotel. The good thing about this is that it's not far from the airport, which is handy when you're traveling abroad. Of course, that means it's not ideal for tourists who want to see a film or enjoy a concert. All thirty five rooms are double rooms, though the hotel charges are big fee. All the rooms are very comfortable. Each room has AT, V and a safety box for keeping your valuables in. Every room has a broadband internet connection, although you have to pay a small charge for that. I suppose it's a typical business travellers hotel, but IT is also okay. If you are just staying overnight to take an early flight, you can book rooms online. All major credit cards are accepted. You can pay in cash or by check too. The backpacker hotel is pretty near the center of london. They say there are only ten minutes walk from the underground station, so you can take the underground winner flight lands, although it'll take more than an hour to get there. We've got sixty rooms. They don't have an internet connection in each room, but they have a little room, which they call their business center. IT has a fax machine and an internet connection that's pretty good for a cheap hotel. They take cash only. 听力部分到此结束。 叙州区二中2023年春期高一第二学月考试 英语试题 满分120分 考试用时120分钟 第I卷(选择题 95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which colour of a carpet does the man like best? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Grey. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This grey carpet is exactly what we’re looking for. M: But I like the red one best. It would look better than the grey one in the bedroom. The light blue one is OK too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Nurse and patient. C. Co-workers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, you fell and hit your head? How are you feeling? W: Embarrassed, more than anything! I don’t need to go to hospital, or anything. M: Well, take it easy in the office today. And if you need to go home, just say. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman probably feeling? A. Confident. B. Unsure. C. Worried. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready for the exam? W: Hopefully, yeah. I don’t want to sound too confident, but I’ve read the whole book several times. I’m sure the result won’t let me down. M: Yeah, I don’t think you’ve got anything to worry about. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He can’t find an apartment. B. He can’t get a hot shower. C. He can’t make a phone call. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I just tried to take a nice hot shower, but the water is extremely cold! W: Oh dear! I’d better call the owner of the apartment and see if he can find out the problem. M: OK, thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do? A. Relax on the beach. B. Go jet skiing. C. Ride horses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go jet skiing today? The weather is perfect for it. M: I would rather relax on the beach today, Candy. I am still tired from horseback riding yesterday. W: Jet skiing is even more fun than horse riding! Come on! M: Oh, all right. Let’s go. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman order at last? A. A beef sandwich. B. A hot dog. C. Chicken breast. 7. Where is the woman? A In her car. B. At the cashier’s desk. C. In her office. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, welcome to Burger Barn. Can I take your order? W: I think I’ll have a beef sandwich, fries and a coffee, please. M: OK. Oh, I’m sorry. We’re out of beef sandwiches today. How about a hot dog or maybe some chicken? W: Yeah. I think I’ll go for the chicken please. M: Alright. Do you want breast meat or leg meat? W: Ah, breast meat please. Someone in my office once recommended that to me. M: OK, so you can go ahead and drive through to the cashier’s desk to pay for your meal. Your total is going to be $6. W: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman want to go home? A. She isn’t feeling well. B. She needs to get something to eat. C. She doesn’t want to attend the meeting. 9. What will the man do for the woman? A. Drive her somewhere. B. Work on her project for her. C. Ask for a sick leave for her. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m feeling very shaky this morning. M: Try drinking some water or having something to eat. W: I already ate a cake, but I’m still feeling strange. M: Are you sure you’re not sick or something? W: I could be. M: Yeah, you don’t look very good. Maybe you should skip the meeting this afternoon. I’m sure everyone will understand. W: OK. I think I might just go home now. Do you mind telling the boss for me? I’ll finish my project when I come back tomorrow, if I’m feeling better. M: Sure. Are you okay to drive? W: I think so. I’ll just drive slowly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At the waiting hall. B. At the ticket office. C. At the check-in area. 11. What is the weight of the dictionary? A. Less than 2 kilos. B. At least 2 kilos. C. More than 20 kilos. 12. Which flight will the man take? A. The one leaves from Gate 13A at 7: 15. B. The one leaves from Gate 30A at 6: 45. C. The one leaves from Gate 13A at 6: 45. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many pieces of luggage do you want to check in, sir? M: I have two. W: Fine. Do you have any hand luggage? M: Yes. I have these two shoulder bags. W: That’s fine. But your luggage is two kilos overweight, so I’ll have to charge you. M: Just a minute, please. I’ll get out the dictionary and carry it in my hand, and then it won’t be overweight any longer. W: That’s fine, sir. OK, now it’s only 20 kilos. Remember, sir, you flight leaves from Gate 13A at a quarter to seven a. m. exactly. M: Which direction is Gate 13A? W: It’s over there, to your left. M: Thank you. That’s a quarter to seven? W: Yes, sir. Never forget it. M: I won’t. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How do the speakers feel about the phone call? A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Doubtful. 14. Which bill has the man never paid recently? A. Gas. B. Phone. C. Computer. 15. What kind of people made the phone call according to the man? A. Dishonest. B. Friendly. C. Important. 16. What will the speakers probably do first? A. Call the police. B. Ring up the bank. C. Change the number. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Someone rang this morning. They said they were from the bank and asked about some bills you had paid. M: Which bills? W: About gas charge. M: But we don’t use it. W: Exactly. That made me think they weren’t who they said they were. M: The only bills I paid recently were for the computer and the phone. W: They didn’t mention them. M: Did you give them any details, like our bank account number? W: No. When they mentioned the gas fee, I just cut them off. M: Good. It sounds like they are not honest people. Did you get their phone number? W: Yes, I have it. Should I give it to the police? M: Let’s call the bank and tell them about it. They can deal with things like this. W: OK. Perhaps I should change my phone number. M: I don’t think that will help. These people can always find numbers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker? A. In a hotel. B. In a travel agency. C. On a plane. 18. What is good about the Swan Hotel? A. Its position is ideal for traveling abroad. B. Its rooms are comfortable and low-priced. C. Its surroundings are suitable for entertainment. 19. Where is the Backpacker Hotel? A. Beside an airport. B. Close to a shopping center. C. Near an underground station. 20. What can we learn about the Backpacker Hotel? A. A fax machine is provided in a special room. B. Cash and checks are both accepted there. C. Internet service is offered in each room. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please! I’ll recommend two hotels to the passengers who are going to London on this flight. The Swan Hotel is a pretty small hotel. The good thing about it is that it’s not far from the airport, which is handy when you’re traveling abroad. Of course, that means it’s not ideal for tourists who want to see a film or enjoy a concert. All 35 rooms are double rooms. Though the hotel charges a big fee, all the rooms are very comfortable. Each room has a TV and a safety box for keeping your valuables in. Every room has a broadband Internet connection, although you have to pay a small charge for that. I suppose it’s a typical business travelers’ hotel, but it is also OK if you’re just staying overnight to take an early flight. You can book rooms online. All major credit cards are accepted. You can pay in cash or by check too. The Backpacker Hotel is pretty near the center of London. They say they’re only 10 minutes’ walk from the underground station. So you can take the underground when our flight lands, although it’ll take more than an hour to get there. They’ve got 60 rooms. They don’t have an Internet connection in each room, but they have a little room which they call their business center. It has a fax machine and an Internet connection. That’s pretty good for a cheap hotel. They take cash only. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our summer school offers you the chance to live and learn on our beautiful and historical campus in the heart of south-west London. You will earn credits by taking classes relating to your major or general education and have the opportunity to visit London's world-class museums, libraries, parks and night life over a three- or six-week period during June and July. Course Description Each 3-week session caries 20 UK credits. Students are welcome to attend one or two sessions.Students should choose several courses within the session that they would like to attend, as courses will run according to the needs of students. Dates and Costs 2020 One session: £2100 Two sessions: £ 3,840 How to Apply: Apply online at this link Apply before 1 May We welcome applicants(申请人) from students who meet the following requirements:Have a minimum 2.8 GPA(grade point average)Have finished high school Be 18 years old or older Along with a completed applicant form, you will be expected to submit(提交)your most recent grades and write a personal statement. You will also be asked to submit three module choices per session. If you have any questions please email us at roehamplonabroad@roehampton.ac.uk 21. How many UK credits does a student earn during two sessions? A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 22. When can you apply for Session 2 classes? A. On 27 June. B. On 1 July C. On 2 May D. On 27April 23. Which of the following is required of the applicants? A. Age B. Social backgrounds C. Nationality D. Physical condition 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了暑期学校为学生提供的暑期课程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each 3-week session caries 20 UK credits. Students are welcome to attend one or two sessions. (每个为期三周的课程可获得20个英国学分。欢迎学生参加一到两次的课程。)”可知，完成两期课程的学生将会获得20*2=40学分。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to Apply”部分中的“Apply before 1 May(5月1日前申请)”可知，选项D“On 27April(4月27日)”符合申请时间的条件。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“We welcome applicants(申请人) from students who meet the following requirements: Have a minimum 2.8 GPA(grade point average)Have finished high school Be 18 years old or older Along with a completed applicant form, you will be expected to submit(提交)your most recent grades and write a personal statement. You will also be asked to submit three module choices per session.(我们欢迎符合以下要求的学生申请：平均绩点(GPA)不低于2.8，高中毕业，18岁或以上，连同填写完整的申请表，你将被要求提交你最近的成绩并写一份个人陈述。你还将被要求每节课提交三个模块选择。)”可知，申请者必须年满18岁，也就是年龄是必备条件。故选A。 B “Clothes Swapping(交换)” has become an increasingly popular activity for women in the United States. The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return. Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield, Virginia. It was the largest crowd ever for the area’s popular clothing-swapping group. Daphne Steinberg was having a good day. “For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice women’s designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, not totally bankrupt myself.” Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away “Because it helps to keep the Earth green. There’s no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what’s already here. Give it a new home-let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.” Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in Springfield. She also organized a money-raising activity for the high school’s debate team. It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence. “I started doing this four years ago, and we’ve been doing it for four years, getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.” She used the social media website meetup.com to help publicize the events. The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300. Mrs. Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules. But she says competition for desirable fashion can be strong. “We have to tell people sometimes not to hover (徘徊) over the new people coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.” 24. At a clothes swap what can women do? A. Buy whatever clothing they want. B. Have a social gathering and make friends. C. Make money by selling unwanted clothes. D. Exchange unwanted clothes for something different. 25. What can be learnt from what Daphne Steinberg said? A. She got some nice clothes at the clothes swap. B. The clothes swap was the largest ever in the area. C. It was the first time she had been to a clothes swap. D. She saved much more money than she had expected. 26. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How Kim Pratt started the clothing-swapping event. B. What Kim Pratt did with the un-swapped clothes. C. How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes. D. What Kim Pratt did to help people in need. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Clothes swaps often go out of control in the end. B. Clothes-swapping is becoming increasingly popular with women. C. Improper behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlled. D. More clothing swapping events need to be organized. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“交换衣服”活动变得越来越受欢迎。此外还介绍了该活动带来的好处，以及存在的问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return. (女士们可以在衣服交换活动中把不想要的衣服送出去，并得到一些不同的回报)”可知，女士们可以用自己不需要的东西交换一些不同的东西。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice women’s designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, not totally bankrupt myself.”(“对任何了解安·泰勒LOFT的人来说，安·泰勒是一位非常好的女装设计师，我绝对会穿这件去上班。所以我喜欢这样，我喜欢我可以为工作做好准备，享受工作的乐趣，而不是彻底破产。”)”可知，Daphne Steinberg在衣服交换时得到了著名设计师设计的衣服，她非常的高兴，所以从Daphne Steinberg的话中可知，她在衣服交换活动中得到了几件好衣服。故选A项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in Springfield. She also organized a money-raising activity for the high school’s debate team.( 金·普拉特（Kim Pratt）在斯普林菲尔德组织了换衣活动。她还为高中辩论队组织了一次筹款活动)”可知，Kim Pratt组织换衣服活动和给中学辩论队组织筹款活动，以及“Another is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence. (另一种方式是将所有“未换”的衣服捐赠给家庭暴力受害者的庇护所) ”可知，她还组织把未被交换的衣服给避难所受家庭暴力伤害的人。由此可知，本段主要介绍了Kim Pratt为帮助有需要的人所做的事情。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最尾段中的“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover over the new people coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.(我们有时必须告诉人们不要在带着衣服进来的新人身边徘徊。当他们把它拿出来时，有些人倾向于直接从他们手中抢走这些东西，它变得像一场混战。我们尽量避免这种情况)”可知，本段在提醒人们在交换衣服时要注意的事项，有些不当的行为需要得到控制。故选C项。 C We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet. 28. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2? A. Provided shelter for me. B. Became very clear to me. C. Took the pressure off me. D. Worked quite well on me. 29. Why did the kid poke the storybook? A. He took it for a tablet computer. B. He disliked the colorful pictures. C. He was angry with his grandpa. D. He wanted to read it by himself. 30. What does the author think of himself? A. Socially ambitious. B. Physically attractive. C. Financially independent. D. Digitally competent. 31. What can we learn about the author as a journalist? A. He lacks experience in his job. B. He seldom appears on television. C. He manages a video department. D. He often interviews internet stars. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.”以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。 D Hey，you—look up! Our iPhone addictions(瘾)are destroying public space and damaging the normal social communication. The host collects phones at the door of the dinner party. At a law firm，partners keep a“no-mobile phone”policy at meetings. Each day，a good number of people gather outside NewYork’s high schools, offering, for a small price, to store students’ mobile phones during the day. In public, it’s hard to think of a place beyond the darkness of the movie theater where phone use isn’t allowed. In truly public space-on sidewalks，in parks，on buses and on trains—we move with the face down, our phones shine like flashlights， Consider the case of a recent murder on a San Francisco train. On Sept.23，in a crowded car， a man pulled a gun from his jacket. He raised the gun，pointing it across the aisle. He drew it out several more times, once using the hand holding the gun to wipe his nose. Dozens of passengers stood and sat just feet away—but none reacted. Their eyes，focused on smartphones, didn’t lift until the gunman fired a bulletin into the back of a San Francisco State student getting off the train. There are thousands of similar stories that together sound the alarm for a new understanding of public space. In Japan，more than a dozen people fall off railway platforms while looking at their phones each year. Some experts there have called for bans on texting. Besides，many train station notices remind people to look where they are going，and even mobile phone companies have begun to educate users about the dangers of looking at a phone while walking. The development of information technology is separating us from our surroundings. The urban theorist Malcolm McCullough writes“Closed in cars, often in headphones，seldom in places where they can communicate in person seldom choosing face-to-face meetings，modern citzens escaped from public life. 32. The author wrote Paragraph2 to_______. A. explain how the mobile phone destroyed public places B. list the examples of using mobile phones C. tell us to use mobile phones in public places D. make us believe the great changes of using mobil ephones 33. What can we conclude from the murder case on a SanFrancisco train? A. The murder didn’t shoot the passengers on the train. B. Many people were aware of the murderer before he shot. C. It is no good ignoring other people around when taking trains. D. Smartphone addictions have changed the normal social communication. 34. How did the author develop the passage? A. Giving examples. B. Listing numbers. C. Comparing facts. D. Making conclusions. 35. The author in the last paragraph suggested_______. A. smartphones have taken little people’s attention B. the development of information technology has a good effect on people C. too much use of smartphones may do harm to people’s communication D. smartphones may change modern people’s life completely 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过举例子智能手机成瘾已经改变了正常的社交交流。 32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Dozens of passengers stood and sat just feet away—but none reacted. Their eyes，focused on smartphones, didn’t lift until the gunman fired a bulletin into the back of a San Francisco State student getting off the train.“几十名乘客在离他们只有几英尺远的地方站着或坐着，但没有人反应。他们的眼睛一直盯着智能手机，直到枪手向一名下火车的旧金山州立大学学生的后背开枪，他们才抬起头来。”由此可知，作者写第二段是为了来解释手机是如何破坏公共场所的。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中Our iPhone addictions(瘾)are destroying public space and damaging the normal social communication.“我们对iPhone的沉迷正在破坏公共空间，破坏正常的社会交流。”由此可知，我们能从旧金山火车上的凶杀案中得出“智能手机成瘾已经改变了正常的社交交流。”的结论。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Consider the case of a recent murder on a San Francisco train. On Sept.23，in a crowded car， a man pulled a gun from his jacket.“以最近发生在旧金山火车上的一起谋杀案为例。9月23日，在一辆拥挤的汽车里，一名男子从夹克里掏出一把枪。”和第三段中There are thousands of similar stories that together sound the alarm for a new understanding of public space. In Japan，more than a dozen people fall off railway platforms while looking at their phones each year.“有成千上万的类似的故事一起敲响了对公共空间新理解的警钟。在日本，每年都有十几个人在看手机的时候从火车站台上掉下来。”由此可知，这篇文章是通过举例子进行情节发展的。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段The development of information technology is separating us from our surroundings. The urban theorist Malcolm McCullough writes“Closed in cars, often in headphones，seldom in places where they can communicate in person seldom choosing face-to-face meetings，moden citzens escaped from public life.“信息技术的发展使我们与周围的环境分离开来。城市理论家马尔科姆·麦卡洛写道:“现代城市人关在车里，经常戴着耳机，很少在可以面对面交流的地方很少选择面对面的会议，他们逃离了公共生活。”由此可知，作者在最后一段表明过多使用智能手机可能会对人们的交流造成伤害。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___36___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. ___37___ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___38___ My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. ___39___ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. ___40___My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today. A I wasn't alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。 【36题详解】 设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, at the door of a house, I saw a small dog walking excitedly to me. As I took the ____41____ out of my bag, she swung her tail. I ____42____ things every day, and I’m used to being greeted by different dogs. However, she was the ____43____ dogs I’d seen. “Sir, give the thing to my dog, Pippa, please,” said her ____44____, Melissa. I lowered the parcel towards Pippa’s mouth, and she seemed to walk away with it ____45____. Melissa explained, “As a member of our family, she takes pride in ____46____ us to get things inside.” What a cute dog! Pippa ____47____ my daily visits. Even when there was no parcel for her house, I couldn’t ____48____ riding by her house, thinking that she was waiting for me. I’d stop to write “MAIL FOR PIPPA” on a card and then hand it to her. Pippa became someone ____49____ to me. Last month, she risked her life to rescue a girl in the water. She was a real ____50____. People around finally ____51____ for such a brave animal. Now, meeting dogs is what I ____52____ most about being a man to send parcels. I’ve also made friends with some of them, who love it when I arrive at their ____53____. I think I’ve got the best job in the world! Every Christmas Eve, I dress up as Father Christmas and carry balls for all the dogs I’ve got to know through my ____54____. I write on each card, “To Dogs Met on the Way to Work.” I always think all dogs are ____55____,but this Christmas I’ll favor Pippa and award her an extra gift for her bravery. 41. A. goods B. presents C. keys D. pets 42. A. throw B. save C. remove D. deliver 43. A. wildest B. cleverest C. biggest D. scariest 44. A. loser B. doctor C. owner D. hunter 45. A. obviously B. proudly C. unwillingly D. impossibly 46. A. allowing B. asking C. assisting D. encouraging 47. A. gave up B. figured out C. broke away from D. looked forward to 48. A. help B. risk C. admit D. remember 49. A. grateful B. tough C. unfamiliar D. special 50. A. failure B. hero C. talent D. operator 51. A. charged B. cared C. stood D. battled 52. A. like B. understand C. forget D. worry 53. A. stations B. destinations C. classes D. houses 54. A. work B. staff C. call D. advice 55. A. energetic B. lonely C. equal D. traditional 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。由于工作（递送包裹）的原因，“我”认识了很多宠物狗，其中Pippa是最特别的，它既聪明又勇敢，对“我”来说是最特别的小狗。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把东西从包里拿出来时，她摇了摇尾巴。A. goods商品；B. presents礼物；C. keys钥匙；D. pets宠物。根据后文“I lowered the parcel towards Pippa’s mouth”可知，“我”拿出包裹，即：顾客购买的商品。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都送东西，我已经习惯了不同的狗迎接我。A. throw扔；B. save节省；C. remove移除；D. deliver递送。根据后文“I lowered the parcel towards Pippa’s mouth”可知，“我”的工作是递送包裹。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她是我见过的最聪明的狗。A. wildest最野的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. biggest最大的；D. scariest最恐怖的。根据前文“As I took the 　 out of my bag, she swung her tail.”和““Sir, give the thing to my dog, Pippa, please,””可知，Pippa帮助主人拿东西，看到“我”拿东西出来就摇尾巴是非常聪明的。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“先生，请把这东西给我的狗皮帕，”皮帕的主人梅丽莎说。A. loser失败者；B. doctor医生；C. owner主人；D. hunter猎人。根据前文““Sir, give the thing to my dog, Pippa, please,” ”可知，这是Pippa的主人在让“我”把东西给她。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把包裹放到皮帕的嘴边，她似乎骄傲地叼着它走开了。A. obviously明显地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. unwillingly不乐意地；D. impossibly不可能地。根据后文“As a member of our family, she takes pride in”可知，Pippa帮主人拿了东西后很自豪地走了。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅丽莎解释说：“作为我们家庭的一员，她以帮助我们把东西搬进来为荣。”多可爱的狗啊！A. allowing允许；B. asking询问；C. assisting帮助；D. encouraging鼓励。根据后文“ get things inside”可知，皮帕帮主人把快递拿进家里。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：皮帕期待着我每天的来访。A. gave up放弃；B. figured out想出；C. broke away from远离；D. looked forward to期待。根据后文“thinking that she was waiting for me”可知，Pippa期待着“我”的到来。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使没有寄到她家的包裹，我也忍不住骑车经过她家，以为她在等我。A. help帮助；B. risk冒险；C. admit承认；D. remember记得。根据前文“ Even when there was no parcel for her house”可知，即使没有包裹可送，“我”还是忍不住经过皮帕的家门口。couldn’t help doing sth.表示“情不自禁做某事”。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：皮帕对我来说很特别。A. grateful感激的；B. tough艰难的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. special特别的。根据前文我在卡片上写的“ “MAIL FOR PIPPA” ”可知，我专门给Pippa（不识字）写了一张卡片，说明她对“我”很重要、很特别。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个真正的英雄。A. failure失败；B. hero英雄；C. talent天赋；D. operator操作者，接线员。根据前文“Last month, she risked her life to rescue a girl in the water. ”可知，皮帕是个勇敢的英雄。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：周围的人终于开始喜欢关心这样一个勇敢的动物了。A. charged (for)为……收费；B. cared (for)照顾，喜欢；C. stood (for)代表；D. battled (for)为……斗争。因为皮帕之前冒险救女孩，因此周围的人开始喜欢她了。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，和狗见面是我最喜欢的事情。A. like喜欢；B. understand理解；C. forget忘记；D. worry担心。“meeting dogs”是“我”对这份工作最喜欢之处。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还和他们中的一些人交了朋友，他们喜欢我去他们家的时候。A. stations车站；B. destinations目的地；C. classes班级；D. houses房子。根据上文“ riding by her house”可知，“我”去这些宠物狗的家。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年平安夜，我都打扮成圣诞老人，为我工作中认识的狗狗们拿球。A. work工作；B. staff员工；C. call电话，呼吁；D. advice建议。根据上文“being a man to send parcels”可知，这些狗是“我”在递送包裹的工作中认识的。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为所有的狗都是平等的，但今年圣诞节我将青睐皮帕，并奖励她一份额外的礼物，因为她的勇敢。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. lonely孤独的；C. equal平等的；D. traditional传统的。根据后文“but this Christmas I’ll favor Pippa and award her an extra gift for her bravery.”可知，“我”虽然认为所有狗都是平等的，但因为皮帕的勇敢,今年圣诞节“我”将更青睐她。故选C项。 第II卷(非选择题55分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____56____ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as ____57____ model in New York. Sarah ____58____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ____59____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____60____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her____61____ (educate). She has turned down several____62____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree____63____ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school____64____ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is_____65_____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 【答案】56. resting 57. a 58. has been told##was told 59. who 60. to prove 61. education 62. invitations 63. in 64. comes 65. certainly 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah为了专心学习，拒绝在节目中担任主演的邀请。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但与她的学校朋友不同的是，16岁的莎拉并没有在期中休息。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填resting。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特，每天能挣6500美元。model为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且model发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。空处需填动词作谓语，Sarah和tell为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处可用一般过去时或者现在完成时，主语为Sarah，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been told/was told。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但是和顶级模特一起参加时装秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅漂亮，而且有头脑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Sarah，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。want to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to prove。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：她决心继续接受教育。her为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，education意为“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。invitation为可数名词，several后面需加名词复数形式。故填invitations。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：毕业后，她计划休息一年做全职模特，然后再去大学攻读工程或建筑学学位。表示“在……方面”需用介词in。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但现在，学校是第一位的。根据“at the moment”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为school，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：这当然是有趣的，但生活方式有点不真实。修饰形容词fun需用副词certainly作状语。故填certainly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎; 2.介绍活动安排; 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数为80左右; 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Honorable guests, dear teachers and fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Honorable guests, dear teachers and fellow students, On behalf of our school, 1 feel it a great honor to express our warm welcome and briefly introduce the arrangements. As scheduled, you’ll first be shown around our campus to have a general impression of it. The next day, to have you get a taste of Chinese traditional culture, several activities will be arranged, ranging from visiting a paper-cutting exhibition to appreciating the art of Chinese calligraphy. Then follows a get-together in our canteen, where we’ll enjoy Chinese cuisine of different flavors. Wish you a pleasant stay here! Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇欢迎新西兰学生到访你校的发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：On behalf of→in the person of 简短地：briefly→shortly 传统的： traditional→conventional 活动：activity→campaign 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On behalf of our school, 1 feel it a great honor to express our warm welcome and briefly introduce the arrangements. 拓展句：Because I was on behalf of our school, 1 feel it a great honor to express our warm welcome and briefly introduce the arrangements. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The next day, to have you get a taste of Chinese traditional culture, several activities will be arranged, ranging from visiting a paper-cutting exhibition to appreciating the art of Chinese calligraphy. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Then follows a get-together in our canteen, where we’ll enjoy Chinese cuisine of different flavors.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Strange Footprints in the Snow Tom woke up and looked around. For a moment, he wasn’t sure where he was. Then he remembered. He and his sister, Lucy, were visiting Aunt Gwen. Yesterday they spent seven hours helping Aunt Gwen clean her basement. Today they would have time to play. He looked out of the window. Fresh snow covered the ground. He could hardly wait to go outside. Tom got dressed and hurried downstairs to the kitchen. “Hi, sleepyhead(贪睡者),” said Aunt Gwen. “Lucy has already eaten her breakfast. She’s outside.” “That’s where I’m going as soon as I finish breakfast,” Tom said. A short time later, he zipped up(拉上拉链)his coat, put on his boots, and walked out of the front door. The sun made the snow sparkle. He looked around. He didn’t see his sister, but he saw something else. There were strange footprints left in the snow across Aunt Gwen’s yard. “They’re far too big to be Lucy’s. They look like they belong to a dinosaur,” Tom said. Then he added, “But that’s silly. Dinosaurs are not around anymore.” He looked closer: The footprints were the shape of a very large oval(椭圆)with a stem. “Maybe they belong to an elephant or a hippo that escaped from the zoo,” he thought. He held his breath and listened. He didn’t hear anything. He remembered a book he’d seen earlier on Aunt Gwen’s shelf. It was a book about animal tracks. He dashed inside to get it. The book had pictures of animals and the tracks they made. He turned the pages one by one, but none of the photos looked like the footprints in Aunt Gwen’s yard. He stared at those footprints again. An animal that made such big tracks would have to be heavy. Its tracks should sink far down into the snow. Yet these footprints seemed to skim across(掠过)the top. How can that be? He wondered. Tom noticed something else. The tracks never left Aunt Gwen’s yard. Instead, they turned and went around the house. “Maybe the animal is still here,” he whispered. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Though a little scared, Tom made up his mind to find the animal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It turned out that his sister was making the sounds. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Though a little scared, Tom made up his mind to find the animal. Quietly, he began following the footprints. He sneaked forward so that the animal wasn’t scared away. There was nothing in sight except the strange footprints. Suddenly, there seemed to be some strange sounds ahead. Tom stopped and listened carefully. It came from the backyard, Thrilled, mixed with a feeling of a little fright, he quickened his pace! The sounds became clearer and clearer. Holding his breath, Tom peeked around the corner of the house. It turned out that his sister was making the sounds. She had something worn on both feet. She was walking on the snow back and forth happily. Noticing her brother, Lucy waved excitedly, “See what I found in Aunt Gwen’s basement? They are old-fashioned snow shoes. Aunt Gwen said the shape helped walk steadily on the snow. And that is true!” Tom then laughed, “No wonder I couldn’t find those footprints in Aunt Gwen’s book.” There was no page for a snowshoeing sister. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆和妹妹露西到格温阿姨家做客。一天早晨，大雪初霁，汤姆兴奋地跑到院里玩耍，发现一串奇怪的脚印，决心通过观察脚印特点和查阅资料，找到脚印的主人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“尽管有点害怕，汤姆还是下定决心找到这个动物。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆对于雪地上的足印感到非常好奇，想要找出是什么动物留下这样的足迹。 ②由第二段首句内容“结果他发现是他妹妹发出的响动”可知，第二段可描写谜团揭开，发出响动和留下脚印的是汤姆的妹妹。 2.续写线索：下定决心——听到响动——悄悄观察——妹妹出现——相聚——谜底揭开 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.加快脚步：quickened his pace/walk faster ②.笑：laugh/giggle ③.停下来：stop/pause/halt 情绪类 ①.害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid ②.兴奋地：excitedly/thrillingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He sneaked forward so that the animal wasn’t scared away.（由so that引导的目的状语从句） [高分句型2]. Noticing her brother, Lucy waved excitedly, “See what I found in Aunt Gwen’s basement? They are old-fashioned snow shoes. Aunt Gwen said the shape helped walk steadily on the snow. And that is true!”（由现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型3]. Thrilled, mixed with a feeling of a little fright, he quickened his pace!（由过去分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$