名词所有格（讲义）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

人教版小学英语名词所有格专项练习 名词所有格主要用来表示名词之间的所属关系，意思是“……的”。其表现形式有两种，分别是“'s形式”和“of形式”。 's形式 · 一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加's，如：the boy's book（男孩的书） · 以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加'，如：the students' classroom（学生们的教室） · 不以s结尾的复数名词，依然在词尾加's，如：children's toys（孩子们的玩具） · 当表示两人共有时，只在最后一个名词后加's。如：Tom and Jerry's room（汤姆和杰瑞的房间） · 当表示各自拥有时，两个名词后都要加's。如：Tom's and Jerry's books（汤姆的书和杰瑞的书） of形式 用于无生命的事物或者表示一些抽象概念，结构是“of +名词”。如：the window of the house（房子的窗户） 习题巩固 1. The ______ room is very nice. A. girl's B. girls' C. girl 2. This is ______ pen. A. Tom B. Tom's C. Tom' 3. The ______ bag is on the chair. A. boy B. boys's C. boy’s 4. My ______ name is Lucy. A. sister's B. sisters' C. sister 5. The ______ shoes are under the bed. A. man's B. men's C. man 6. The ______ classroom is big. A. student's B. students' C. student 7. I like my ______ room. A. brother's B. brothers's C. brother 8. The ______ hats are very nice. A. women B. women's C. woman 9. The name ______ the book is interesting. A. of B. for C. to 10. The ______ car is new. A. teacher's B. teachers' s C. teacher 11. The ______ bikes are in the yard. A. childrens' B. children's C. child 12. This is my ______ computer. A. father B. fathers C. father's 13. The ______ bags are very heavy. A. women B. womans C. women's 14.  The window ______ the classroom is broken. A. of B. in C. on 15.  ______is very clean. A. Tom and Jerry's B.Tom and Jerry C. Tom’s and Jerry's 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The ______ (child) books are in the classroom. 2. That is my ______ (brother) room. 3. These are the ______ (student) desks. 4. The ______ (teacher) office is on the second floor. 5. My sister's ______ (friend) books are on the desk. 6. The ______ (man) shoes are under the bed. 7. Those are the ______ (woman) bags. 8. The ______ (girl) coat is red. 9. The ______ (boy) toy is new. 10. The ______ (cat) food is in the bowl. 三、判断下列句子是（√）否(×)正确。 （ ）1. This is Tom's book. （ ）2. The boys's room is big. （ ）3. I like my teachers' new dress. （ ）4. The students' classroom are clean. （ ）5. Is this your sister's bag? （ ）6. The woman's hats are beautiful. （ ）7. Tom's and Jack's room is nice. （ ）8. The children's toys is interesting. （ ）9. The cover of the book is interesting. （ ）10. The baby's bed are small. 4、 句型转换。 1. This is my mother's book. （对划线部分提问）________________________________________________ 2. The boys' room is big. （改为单数形式） ________________________________________________ 3. I like my teacher's new dress. （改为复数形式） ________________________________________________ 4. The students' classroom is clean. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. Is this your sister's bag? （作肯定回答） ________________________________________________ 6. The women's hats are beautiful. （改为单数形式） ________________________________________________ 7. Tom's and Jack's rooms are nice. （改为单数形式） ________________________________________________ 8. The children's toys are interesting. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 9. I have my friend's book. （改为复数形式） ________________________________________________ 10. The baby's bed is small. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 五、汉译英。 1. 我妈妈的书 ________________________________________________ 2.男孩们各自的书包 ________________________________________________ 3. 女孩们的鞋子 ________________________________________________ 4. 教师办公室 ________________________________________________ 5. 学生们的教室 ________________________________________________ 6. 爸爸的手表 ________________________________________________ 7. 汤姆和杰瑞（共同）的房间 ________________________________________________ 8. 爷爷的椅子 ________________________________________________ 9. 叔叔的车 ________________________________________________ 10. 哥哥的篮球 ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BABAA 11-15 BCCAA 二、1. children's 2. brother's 3. students' 4. teachers' 5. friend's 6.man's 7. women's 8. girl's 9. boy's 10. cat's 三、1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. × 5. √ 6. √ 7. × 8. × 9. √ 10. × 四、1.Whose book is this? 2.The boy's room is big. 3.I like my teachers' new dress. 4.Whose classroom is clean? 5.Yes, it is. 6.The woman's hat is beautiful. 7.Tom's and Jack's room is nice. 8.Whose toys are interesting? 9.I have friends' books 10.Whose bed is small? 五、1. my mother's books 2. the boys' schoolbags 3. the girls' shoes 4. the teachers' office 5. the students' classroom 6. father's watch 7. Tom and Jerry’s 8. grandpa's chair 9. uncle's car 10. brother's basketball 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$