02.Unit 1 Section A(分层练习)-【上好课】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语同步精品课堂(鲁教版五四制2024)

Unit 1 A Day in the Life Section A How do you spend your school day? 一、单词拼写 1．It’s 6 a. m. You have to hurry up and get (dress). 2．It’s late. You must have your breakfast (quick). 3．My brother (usual) goes to work by subway. 4．I have lots of (homework) to do, so I can’t play football with you. 5．There are six (group) in our class. 6．I usually (go) to bed before 9:00, but I (go) to bed at 10:00 on weekends. 7．— you usually (get) up early? —Yes, but my brother (get) very late. 8．It is a good habit to brush your (tooth) every morning. 9．It takes me half an hour (walk) to school. 10．Lucy always goes (run) for an hour on weekends. 二、单项选择 11．—What time does your father go to work on Monday? —________. A．In October B．At half past eight C．On Monday D．Half an hour 12．Your bedroom isn’t tidy at all. You should ________ it right now. A．wash B．take C．clean D．bring 13．We must walk ________, or (否则) we’ll be late for school. A．late B．quickly C．usually D．cleanly 14．You’re so dirty(脏的), Dale. Go to take a ________ quickly. A．walk B．look C．class D．shower 15．It’s hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember. A．because B．so C．but D．until 16．I have two eggs and some milk ________ breakfast. A．for B．on C．of D．in 17．I usually go to bed at 10:00 ________ night. A．in B．on C．about D．at 18．It’s a little cold outside. Please ________ your coat when you go out. A．put on B．wearing C．get dressed D．dress 19．I go to ________ work after ________ breakfast every day. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．/; / 20．Nowadays passengers on the bus put their money in a fare box ________. A．either B．too C．yet D．instead 三、短文填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定形式。 Tony 21 (not like) to get up early.In the morning，he gets up at six.Then he 22 (go) to school at eight thirty.He doesn't have 23 (many) time for breakfast，so he usually eats very 24 (quick)．For lunch，he usually eats 25 (good)．He eats vegetables， 26 (chicken) and rice.He often eats a 27 (hamburger) for dinner.When he gets home，he always does his homework 28 (one)．After that，he plays computer 29 (game)．At ten thirty，he 30 (brush) his teeth and goes to bed. 四、完形填空 My friend Peter is a soccer player.He 31 thirteen years old.He usually 32 up at six thirty.He has breakfast at seven o'clock.He 33 to school at seven thirty.At twelve o'clock，he 34 a big lunch at home.After lunch，he reads 35 interesting story.Then he gets 36 and goes to school.Peter and his friends usually play soccer at four thirty.They play 37 an hour.He has dinner at about six o'clock in the afternoon.After dinner，he 38 the guitar.Then he watches the news on TV.He does his homework 39 seven thirty to nine o'clock.He usually 40 a shower at nine thirty every day.He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock. 31．A．does B．is C．do D．are 32．A．goes B．does C．get D．gets 33．A．gets B．has C．go D．plays 34．A．have B．eats C．eat D．start 35．A．an B．a C．some D．a little 36．A．dress B．dressed C．on D．to wear 37．A．in B．for C．at D．to 38．A．plays B．loves C．makes D．takes 39．A．at B．before C．from D．after 40．A．have B．take C．takes D．goes 五、阅读理解 1 It is Friday today. When Toby gets home, it’s a quarter to six. He puts (放) his schoolbag on the sofa and takes out his basketball under the table. Every Friday, he plays basketball for an hour and a half with his classmates after school. It’s his favorite ball game. Mrs. Smith says to Toby, “Dear, your daddy and I will (将) go to Uncle Tim’s home tomorrow (明天) morning. We will be there for two days. Do you want to go?” Uncle Tim has a son and his name is Nick. Toby likes playing with Nick. He thinks Nick is a funny boy.“Yes, I do,” says Toby. “Good, but I think you will have a very busy Friday evening,” says Mrs. Smith. Toby says,“That’s okay, Mom. I am busy this evening, but I’ll have a very interesting weekend. It’s worth (值得) it.” 41．Where does Toby put his schoolbag? A．On the sofa. B．On the table. C．On the bed. D．Under the table. 42．What ball game does Toby like best? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Soccer. D．Tennis. 43．When will the family go to Uncle Tim’s home? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On Sunday morning. 44．Who is Nick? A．Toby’s classmate. B．Toby’s dad. C．Toby’s uncle. D．Toby’s cousin. 45．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．Toby’s school finishes at 5:45 pm. B．Toby will be home on the weekend. C．Toby thinks it’s boring to play with Nick. D．Toby has lots of homework to do this evening. 2 In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥) eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 46．Many English people have ______ meals a day. A．two B．three C．four D．five 47．People may have _______ for their breakfast according to the passage. A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea C．coffee and salad D．eggs and fish 48．People have lunch at _______. A．any time B．nine C．five D．one 49．People don’t have _______ for their dinner. A．bananas and apples B．soup and meat C．meat and fish D．porridge 50．Most Englishmen have dinner ________. A．at one B．at any time C．at noon D．in the evening 参考答案 一、 1．dressed 【解析】句意：现在是早上六点。你得快点穿好衣服。get dressed表示“穿衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。 2．quickly 【解析】句意：太晚了。你必须快点吃早饭。空处修饰动词短语have your breakfast，应该用quick的副词quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 3．usually 【解析】句意：我哥哥通常乘地铁去上班。句子中修饰动词使用副词形式，usual的副词是usually，意为“通常”，故填usually。 4．homework 【解析】句意：我有很多作业要做，所以我不能和你踢足球了。homework“作业”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填homework。 5．groups 【解析】句意：我们班有六个小组。group“小组”，six修饰可数名词复数，故填groups。 6． go go 【解析】句意：我通常九点前上床睡觉，但周末十点上床睡觉。根据“usually”和“on weekends”可知，两处均为经常的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语均为I，动词用原形go。故填go；go。 7． Do get gets 【解析】句意：——你通常起得早吗？——是的，但是我哥哥很晚才起床。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，问句为一般疑问句，主语you前需用助动词do，位于句首，首字母d需大写，动词用原形，get up“起床”，动词短语；答语表示哥哥起得晚，主语为my brother，第三人称单数，动词用“三单”形式gets。故填Do；get；gets。 8．teeth 【解析】句意：每天早上刷牙是个好习惯。根据语境和提示词汇可知，brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”，空处需填名词复数，teeth“牙”为名词tooth的复数。故填teeth。 9．to walk 【解析】句意：步行到学校通常花费我半小时。固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。设空处应填动词不定式，故填to walk。 10．running 【解析】句意：露西周末总是跑一个小时。根据“goes”可知动词短语go running意为“去跑步”，动词run的动名词为running。故填running。 二、 11．B 【解析】句意：——你爸爸星期一几点去上班？——在八点半。 考查特殊疑问句。In October在十月份；At half past eight在八点半；On Monday在星期一；Half an hour半个小时。根据“What time”可知，应回答具体的时刻，故选B。 12．C 【解析】句意：你的卧室一点也不整洁。你应该马上清理。 考查动词辨析。wash洗；take拿，取；clean清理；bring带来。根据“Your bedroom isn’t tidy at all.”可知，卧室不整洁，应该清理。故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：我们必须走得快一点，否则上学就会迟到。 考查副词辨析。late晚；quickly快速地；usually通常；cleanly干净地。根据“or (否则) we’ll be late for school”可知，为了不迟到，所以要走快点。故选B。 14．D 【解析】句意：你太脏了，戴尔。赶快去洗个澡。 考查名词辨析。walk步行；look外貌；class班级；shower洗澡。根据“You’re so dirty”可知，太脏了要洗澡，故选D。 15．A 【解析】句意：我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；but但是；until直到。根据“It’s hard for us to say goodbye”和“we have so many happy days to remember”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because连接。故选A。 16．A 【解析】句意：我早饭吃两个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。 考查介词辨析。for为、当作；on在……上面；of……的；in在……里面。根据“have two eggs and some milk”可知此处指“早饭吃……”，表达为have sth for breakfast。故选A。 17．D 【解析】句意：我通常在晚上10点上床睡觉。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……之时；about关于；at在。根据“night”可知，此处指在晚上，应用介词at。故选D。 18．A 【解析】句意：外面有点冷。出去的时候请穿上你的外套。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。put on表示“穿上”，强调的是动作，宾语是衣服；wear表示“穿，穿着”，强调穿衣服的状态，宾语通常是衣服、帽子等；dress表示“穿”，宾语通常是人；get dressed表示“穿上衣服”，是系表结构，后面不接衣服作宾语。“Please”是祈使句标志，后面接动词原形，根据句意“当你出去的时候……”，强调的是穿衣的动作。故选A。 19．D 【解析】句意：我每天早饭之后去上班。 考查冠词。go to work“去上班”；after breakfast“早饭后”，一日三餐前不加冠词。故选D。 20．D 【解析】句意：如今，公交车上的乘客把钱放在了票箱里。 考查副词辨析。either也，用在否定句；too也；yet还；instead代替。根据“Nowadays passengers on the bus put their money in a fare box”可知，这里指代替其他方式把钱放在了票箱里，故选D。 三、 21．doesn't like 22．goes 23．much 24．quickly 25．well 26．chicken 27．hamburger 28．first 29．games 30．brushes 【解析】21．句意：Tony不喜欢早起。like喜欢，是一个实义动词，它的否定形式应用助动词构成。这句话的主语Tony是第三人称单数，故用助动词does，和not缩写为doesn’t，后面跟动词原形like。 22．句意：然后他在八点半去上学。go去某地，是一个动词，go to school是固定短语。主语he是第三人称单数，故应填goes。 23．句意：他没有太多时间吃早饭，所以他通常吃得很快。many许多的，修饰可数名词。空后time是不可数名词，故应用much修饰。 24．句意：他没有太多时间吃早饭，所以他通常吃得很快。quick快的，是一个形容词，常在句中作表语或者定语。这里是来修饰谓语动词eats的，应用副词形式，故填quickly。 25．句意：至于午饭，他通常吃得很好。good好的，是形容词，常在句中做表语或定语。这句话中它是来修饰动词eats的，故用副词well。 26．句意：他吃蔬菜、鸡肉和米饭。chicken鸡肉，是不可数名词，所以这里直接填原形。 27．句意：晚饭他通常吃一个汉堡包。hamburger 汉堡包，是一个名词。因为空前有不定冠词a，一个…，所以这里填单数。 28．句意：当他到家的时候，他总是先做他的作业。one一，是基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示先做某事，故填first第一，首先。 29．句意：在那之后，他玩电脑游戏。game游戏，比赛，是一个名词。这里computer games是固定短语，电脑游戏。故填复数games。 30．句意：在十点半，他刷牙，然后上床睡觉。brush刷，是一个动词。这句话的主语是he，第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词变为三单形式。brush后应加es，故填brushes。 点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了Tony的日常生活习惯，题型是用所给单词的正确形式填空。做题时，首先阅读短语，掌握大意。然后根据所给单词在句中的作用、句意、句中使用的句型等，确定单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：动词的时态、主谓一致、名词的单复数、形容词和副词相互转换等。例如第1小题，考查的是否定句，所给单词like是实义动词，应用助动词来构成否定句，主语Tony是第三人称单数，所以用does，实义动词应用原形。再如第4小题，所给单词是形容词，形容词的主要作用是在句中作表语和定语，而这里是来修饰谓语动词的，应用副词，故填quickly。 四、 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【解析】作者有一个好朋友叫Peter，他是一个足球运动员。在这篇短文中作者介绍了Peter的基本情况和他这一天的活动。 31．句意：他13岁了。does  是助动词，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；do 助动词，用于主语是复数或是you的时候；它也可以做实义动词，意思是做；are是be动词的形式，用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是He，单数，句意表达的是他的年龄，应用be动词。故选B。 32．句意：他通常在六点半起床。goes 去某地；does做；get得到，到达，动词原形；gets是get的第三人称单数形式。这里get up是固定短语，起床，因为主语是He，第三人称单数，故应选D。 33．句意：他七点半到学校。gets 得到，到达；has 有；go 去；plays玩。get to到达某地，是固定短语。主语He是第三人称单数，故应选A。 34．句意：在12点，他回家吃丰盛的午饭。have 吃；有；eats吃；eat 吃，动词原形；start开始。根据句意可知，这里说的是吃午饭，C和D意思不对，并且主语he是第三人称单数，故A不对，选B。 35．句意：午饭后，他读一个有趣的故事。an一个，表示泛指，用于元音发音开头的单词前；a 一个，是不定冠词；some 一些；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。空格后story是名词的单数形式，并且空后的interesting是元音/i/开头的，故应选A。 36．句意：然后他穿衣服去学校。dress 穿；dressed是dress的形容词形式；on 在…上面；to wear穿，动词不定式。这里get dressed是固定短语，穿衣服，其中的get是系动词，后面的dressed作表语。故应选B。 37．句意：他们踢一个小时。in 泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季节等；for 后跟一段时间；at在具体时间点；to到…。空后an hour表示的是一段时间，故应选B。 38．句意：晚饭后，他弹吉他。plays 玩，踢球；loves喜欢，喜爱；makes制作，使；takes带走。这里play the guitar是固定短语，弹吉他，主语是he，第三人称单数，故选A。 39．句意：从七点半到九点他做作业。at 在具体时刻；before在…之前；from 从…，来自；after在…之后。根据后面的to可知这里选C，from…to…，是固定短语，从…到…。 40．句意：他通常在每天九点半洗澡。have 有；take带走；takes带走，第三人称单数形式；goes去。take s shower是固定短语，洗澡。主语He是第三人称单数，故应选C。 点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了Peter的基本情况以及他这一天的活动。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，文中的词汇和短语也都符合教材要求，学生们比较容易理解文章内容。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在语境中运用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握文章大意。然后逐一做题，注意对比四个选项的用法，并和空前后能形成搭配，还应注意上下文的线索提示。最后再读一遍短文，检查答案。这些题目中很多都考查了一般现在时态中主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词的形式。如第2小题，考查了短语get up，因为短文介绍的都是Peter的情况，因此全文都是由第三人称He来叙述，谓语动词应加s，故选D。还有第3小题、第4小题、第8小题和第10小题都使用了三单的形式。 五、 1 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．D 【解析】本文介绍Toby周末要去Tim叔叔家，他和父母之间的聊天。 41．细节理解题。根据“He puts (放) his schoolbag on the sofa”可知Toby把书包放到沙发上。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Every Friday, he plays basketball for an hour and a half with his classmates after school. It’s his favorite ball game.”可知篮球是Toby最喜欢的球类运动。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“It is Friday today.”和“Dear, your daddy and I will (将) go to Uncle Tim’s home tomorrow (明天) morning. ”可知今天是周五，明天也就是周六上午他们要去Tim叔叔家。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“Uncle Tim has a son and his name is Nick.”可知Nick是Tim叔叔的儿子，所以跟Toby是表兄弟。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“Good, but I think you will have a very busy Friday evening,”可知周末Toby要去叔叔家，所以周五晚上会很忙着写作业，很忙意味着有很多作业。故选D。 2 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．D 【解析】本文叙述了英国人一天吃四顿饭，早饭一般在早晨7点到9点；早饭喝粥、喝茶，吃鸡蛋和面包。午饭一般在下午1点，下午茶在下午4点到5点，晚饭时间是晚上7:30. 46．细节理解题。根据In many English homes people eat four meals a day.可知英国人一天吃四队饭，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据They eat porridge（粥）, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.可知早饭吃鸡蛋，并且还喝茶，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据Lunch comes at one o’clock.可知午饭在大约1点吃饭，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据First they have soup, then they have fish and meat with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like apples, bananas and oranges.可知主餐不喝粥，故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据dinner is about half past seven.可知大多数是在晚上吃主餐，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 A Day in the Life Section A How do you spend your school day? 一、单词拼写 1．It’s 6 a. m. You have to hurry up and get (dress). 2．It’s late. You must have your breakfast (quick). 3．My brother (usual) goes to work by subway. 4．I have lots of (homework) to do, so I can’t play football with you. 5．There are six (group) in our class. 6．I usually (go) to bed before 9:00, but I (go) to bed at 10:00 on weekends. 7．— you usually (get) up early? —Yes, but my brother (get) very late. 8．It is a good habit to brush your (tooth) every morning. 9．It takes me half an hour (walk) to school. 10．Lucy always goes (run) for an hour on weekends. 二、单项选择 11．—What time does your father go to work on Monday? —________. A．In October B．At half past eight C．On Monday D．Half an hour 12．Your bedroom isn’t tidy at all. You should ________ it right now. A．wash B．take C．clean D．bring 13．We must walk ________, or (否则) we’ll be late for school. A．late B．quickly C．usually D．cleanly 14．You’re so dirty(脏的), Dale. Go to take a ________ quickly. A．walk B．look C．class D．shower 15．It’s hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember. A．because B．so C．but D．until 16．I have two eggs and some milk ________ breakfast. A．for B．on C．of D．in 17．I usually go to bed at 10:00 ________ night. A．in B．on C．about D．at 18．It’s a little cold outside. Please ________ your coat when you go out. A．put on B．wearing C．get dressed D．dress 19．I go to ________ work after ________ breakfast every day. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．/; / 20．Nowadays passengers on the bus put their money in a fare box ________. A．either B．too C．yet D．instead 三、短文填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定形式。 Tony 21 (not like) to get up early.In the morning，he gets up at six.Then he 22 (go) to school at eight thirty.He doesn't have 23 (many) time for breakfast，so he usually eats very 24 (quick)．For lunch，he usually eats 25 (good)．He eats vegetables， 26 (chicken) and rice.He often eats a 27 (hamburger) for dinner.When he gets home，he always does his homework 28 (one)．After that，he plays computer 29 (game)．At ten thirty，he 30 (brush) his teeth and goes to bed. 四、完形填空 My friend Peter is a soccer player.He 31 thirteen years old.He usually 32 up at six thirty.He has breakfast at seven o'clock.He 33 to school at seven thirty.At twelve o'clock，he 34 a big lunch at home.After lunch，he reads 35 interesting story.Then he gets 36 and goes to school.Peter and his friends usually play soccer at four thirty.They play 37 an hour.He has dinner at about six o'clock in the afternoon.After dinner，he 38 the guitar.Then he watches the news on TV.He does his homework 39 seven thirty to nine o'clock.He usually 40 a shower at nine thirty every day.He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock. 31．A．does B．is C．do D．are 32．A．goes B．does C．get D．gets 33．A．gets B．has C．go D．plays 34．A．have B．eats C．eat D．start 35．A．an B．a C．some D．a little 36．A．dress B．dressed C．on D．to wear 37．A．in B．for C．at D．to 38．A．plays B．loves C．makes D．takes 39．A．at B．before C．from D．after 40．A．have B．take C．takes D．goes 五、阅读理解 1 It is Friday today. When Toby gets home, it’s a quarter to six. He puts (放) his schoolbag on the sofa and takes out his basketball under the table. Every Friday, he plays basketball for an hour and a half with his classmates after school. It’s his favorite ball game. Mrs. Smith says to Toby, “Dear, your daddy and I will (将) go to Uncle Tim’s home tomorrow (明天) morning. We will be there for two days. Do you want to go?” Uncle Tim has a son and his name is Nick. Toby likes playing with Nick. He thinks Nick is a funny boy.“Yes, I do,” says Toby. “Good, but I think you will have a very busy Friday evening,” says Mrs. Smith. Toby says,“That’s okay, Mom. I am busy this evening, but I’ll have a very interesting weekend. It’s worth (值得) it.” 41．Where does Toby put his schoolbag? A．On the sofa. B．On the table. C．On the bed. D．Under the table. 42．What ball game does Toby like best? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Soccer. D．Tennis. 43．When will the family go to Uncle Tim’s home? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On Sunday morning. 44．Who is Nick? A．Toby’s classmate. B．Toby’s dad. C．Toby’s uncle. D．Toby’s cousin. 45．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．Toby’s school finishes at 5:45 pm. B．Toby will be home on the weekend. C．Toby thinks it’s boring to play with Nick. D．Toby has lots of homework to do this evening. 2 In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥) eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 46．Many English people have ______ meals a day. A．two B．three C．four D．five 47．People may have _______ for their breakfast according to the passage. A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea C．coffee and salad D．eggs and fish 48．People have lunch at _______. A．any time B．nine C．five D．one 49．People don’t have _______ for their dinner. A．bananas and apples B．soup and meat C．meat and fish D．porridge 50．Most Englishmen have dinner ________. A．at one B．at any time C．at noon D．in the evening 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$