Unit 4 Seeing the doctor （讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语五年级下册

2024-2025年度译林版五年级下 寒假预习 Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 一、词组和日常用语 1. 2. see the doctor 看医生 3. go to see the dentist 去看牙医 4. have a headache 头疼 5. have a high fever 发高烧 6. have a bad toothache 牙疼得厉害 7. have a (good) rest (好好)休息 8. feel tired 觉得累 9. Let me check. 让我检查一下。 10. take some medicine 吃药 11. drink some warm water 喝一些温水 12. eat too many sweets 吃太多糖 13. brush one’s teeth 刷牙齿 14. before bedtime 在睡觉前 15. come to the hospital 来到医院 16. be happy to help them 很高兴帮助他们 17. hear well 听清楚 18. point at his long neck 指着他的长脖子 19. go to China 去中国 20. in March 在三月 21. like Chinese food 喜欢中餐 22. eat chicken for his lunch吃鸡肉当他的午餐 23. sit on the bench 坐在长凳上 24. your temperature 你的温度 25. around our city 在我们的城市周围 26. draw a map of your city画一张你城市的地图 27. mark these places on the map 在地图上标出这些地点 28. the way to the museum 到博物馆的路 29. how to get to the restaurant怎么到达饭店 30. next to the bank 在银行旁边 二、句子 1. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。 2. What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了？ He has a toothache. He can’t eat anything. 他牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。 3. What’s wrong with Elephant? His nose hurts. 大象怎么了？ 他的鼻子疼。 4. What should I do, Doctor? 我应该怎么做呢，医生？ 5. You should take some medicine. 你应该服药。 You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。 6. What should he do? 他应该做什么？ He should brush his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 他应该在早上和睡前刷牙。 7. What shouldn’t she do? 她不该做什么？ She shouldn’t eat too much meat. 她不该吃太多肉。 8. How do you feel now ? I feel ill. 你现在感觉如何？我感觉不舒服。 9. Giraffe points at his long neck. His neck hurts. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。他的脖子受伤了。 三、语音 1. sh /ʃ/ sheep, ship, shoe, shop, she, shiny, shirt, English , wish 2.ch /ʧ/ chair, chicken, lunch, much, teach, China, Chinese, March, watch, children /k/ school ,Christmas, headache, toothache /ʃ/ machine 四、语法小知识 1. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？同义句：What’s the matter with you? 用于医生询问病情，其答句 I have … 当主语为第三人称单数时，答句为：主语+has… What’s wrong with your father? He has a bad cold. What’s wrong with her? She has a high fever. 2. How do/does sb. feel? Sb. feel/feels +形容词:feel hot /cold /hungry/ thirsty/ ill/ tired/ happy/ sad.. What’s the matter? Sb. have/has+疾病类单词 a cold感冒，a fever发烧，a cough咳嗽，a headache头疼，a toothache牙疼 a backache背疼，an earache 耳朵疼，a stomach ache胃痛，a flu流行性感冒 3. Should 的用法：should为情态动词，它不随人称的变化而变化，后面跟动词原形。 肯定句： 主语+ should+动词原形… 否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形… 一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形… ? 回答：Yes, …should. / No, …needn’t. 特殊疑问句：What should +主语+ do? She should take off the coat. She shouldn’t take off the coat. Should she take off the coat? Yes, she should. / No, she needn’t. What should she do ? 4. “形容词+动词不定式”—— 形容词通常是表示喜怒哀乐的情感类词汇， 动词不定式用以说明产生这种情绪的原因。 Bobby is very happy to help them. 波比很乐意帮助他们。 I’m sorry to hear that.听到那事，我很难过。 They’re glad to see each other again. 他们很高兴又互相见面了。 课后小练习 一、翻译句子。 1. 睡前不要吃任何东西Don’t ______ ________ _______ ________. 2. 你应该呆在床上，好好休息。You should stay _____ _____ and have a ____ ____. 3. 你不应该在图书馆里大喊大叫。You ________ ______ in the _______. 4. 他们很高兴见到我们。________very ________ to ________ _______. 5. 她感觉如何？她觉得又冷又饿。 ________ ______she ______? She _______ cold and _______. 6. 这个盒子太重了，我搬不动。你能帮助我吗？ This box is ______ _______, I can’t ______ it. ______ you ______ _______ ? 7. 体育课后麦克觉得渴了。他想喝些水。 Mike_____ ______ ______ the PE lesson. He _____ ____ ______some______. 8. 你看起来不太好。你该去看医生。 You _____ _____ very______. You ______ _____ to _____ ____ ______. 二、按要求写句子。 1.always, for, you, be, shouldn’t, school, late (.) _______________________________ 2. in, anything, the, is, box, there, blue ( ?) _______________________________ 3. pick, we, the, shouldn’t, in, flowers, park (.) _______________________________ 4. Jack goes to bed early because he feels tired today. ____ ____ Jack___ to bed early? 5. He should read English every evening. ______ ______ he ______ every evening? 6. My mother goes to work by bus. ______ _____ _____mother_____ _____ ______ ? 7. They get to the cinema at 7:40. ______ ______ ______ ______get to the cinema ? 参考答案： 第一大题：1.eat anything before bed 2.in bed good rest 3.shouldn’t shout library 4.They’re very happy see us 4.How does feel feels hungry 6.too heavy move Can help me 7.feels thirsty after wants to drink some water 8.don’t look well should go see a doctor 第二大题：1. You shouldn’t always be late for school. 2. Is there anything in the blue box? 3.We shouldn’t pick the flowers in the park. 4.Why does go 5.What should read 6.How does your go to work 7.What time do they 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$