内容正文:
Unit 1
What are you looking for?
Lesson 2
北京版 六年级下册
1.能听懂、会说、会认单词和短语: worried, worry,purple,desk, whose, wide
2.能初步运用句子询问及描述物体特征及提供帮助:
Why do you look so worried, Sara?
Let's look for it together.
What colour is it? My pencil case is wider. I like big ones better.
Can I borrow your pen, please?
学习目标
目录 CONTENT
01 02 03 04
Vocabulary
Lesson 2
Grammar
Practice
Think and say
How to describe objects?
colour
shape
size
Let's enjoy
01
Vocabulary
worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj. 担忧的
【拓展】worry /ˈwʌri/ (v. )忧虑,担心
【例句】Don't worry, she'll be on time.
别担心,她会准时的。
He seemed very worried. 他似乎非常担忧。
Vocabulary
purple /ˈpɜːp(ə)l/ adj. 紫色的
【例句】Purple is the in colour this spring.
紫色是今年春天的流行色。
My sister likes purple scarves.
我的妹妹喜欢紫色围巾。
Vocabulary
desk /desk/ n.书桌
【拓展】table 桌子
【例句】There are some books on his desk.
他的桌子上有一些书。
Vocabulary
whose /huːz/ 谁的
【拓展】询问物品的主人
【例句】Whose house is that?
那是谁的房子?
Vocabulary
wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的
【拓展】widely adv.普遍地
【例句】It's too wide. We can't swim across.
这太宽了,我们游不过去。
Vocabulary
02
Lesson 2
Listen and say
Listen and say
Maomao: Why do you look so worried, Sara? Can I help you?
Sara: Yes, please. I'm looking for my pencil case.
Maomao: Don't worry. Let's look for it together. What colour is it?
Sara: It's black and purple.
Maomao: Mike's pencil case is the same colour. Look. There is something on the teacher's desk. Whose pencil case is that?
萨拉,你为什么看起来这么担心?我能帮你吗?
好的。我在找我的铅笔盒。
是黑色和紫色的。
别担心。让我们一起找吧。它是什么颜色的?
迈克的铅笔盒也是同样的颜色。看。老师的桌子上有东西。那是谁的铅笔盒?
Listen and say
Sara: It's Mike's. My pencil case is wider. I like big ones better.
Maomao: So do I.
Sara: Can I borrow your pen, please?
Maomao: Sure. Here you are.
Sara: Thanks a lot! I'm doing my maths homework, and I can't do it without a pen.
Maomao: You're welcome.
萨拉,你为什么看起来这么担心?我能帮你吗?
我能借用一下你的钢笔吗?
当然。给你。
非常感谢!我正在做数学作业,没有笔我做不来。
不客气。
我也是。
Listen and match
Read and write
Sara has a black and _____ pencil case. The one on the teacher's _____ is the same colour. _____ pencil case is it? It's Mike's. Sara's is ______. Her pencil case is missing. She looks ______.
purple
desk
Whose
wider
worried
Find the differences and write.
Let's do
The house in picture A is bigger than the house in picture B.
The house in picture B is smaller than the house in picture A.
Find the differences and write.
Let's do
The tree in picture A is taller than the tree in picture B.
The tree in picture B is shorter than the tree in picture A.
Find the differences and write.
Let's do
The car in picture A is faster than the car in picture B.
The car in picture B is slower than the car in picture A.
03
Sentences
Sentences
1. Why do you look so worried, Sara? 萨拉,你为什么看起来这么忧虑呀?
此句是 why 引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问原因、理由等。
答句一般是由because 引导的状语从句。
句型结构: Why + 一般疑问句 + 其他?
回答:Because + 状语从句 + 其他.
Don't worry.别担心。
句型结构:Don't wory.别担心。
解析:此句型为常用口语,意为“别担心”。通常用于劝慰他人。如想要劝慰他人“不要担心某人”时,应用“Don't worry about sb.”。
例句:Don't worry about Lynn. 不要担心琳。
Sentences
Sentences
2. Let's look for it together. 我们一起找找它吧。
此句是 let's引导的祈使句,用来提出主张、建议等。
let’s 是 let us 的缩写形式。
句型结构: Let's + 动词原形 + 其他.
e.g.Let's go at once.
Let's sit down and have a rest.
Sentences
3. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?
此句是 what 引导的,用来询问颜色的特殊疑问句。
该句在日常生活中极为常见,应用非常广泛。
句型结构: What colour + be 动词 + 主语 + 其他?
回答:主语 + be 动词 + 表示颜色的形容词.
Sentences
4. My pencil case is wider. I like big ones better.
我的铅笔盒更宽。我更喜欢宽些的。
此句中 wider 和 better 分别是单词 wide 和 good 的比较级形式,其中 better 为不规则变化,需特殊记忆。
Sentences
【拓展】
比较级是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是在形容词/副词原形基础上变化而来的,一般是在原形后面加er或r,如: great —greater,wide — wider;
也有一些不规则的变化,如: good —better。
e.g. My desk is wider than yours.
Good health is better than money.
Sentences
5. Can I borrow your pen, please?请问,我可以借用下你的钢笔吗?
此句是情态动词 can引导的一般疑问句。
can 用来提出要求,表示请求或允许,多用在口语中。
句型结构: Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语 + can./Sure.
否定回答:No,主语 + can't./No.
-5-
Sentences
6. Whose pencil case is that? 那是谁的铅笔盒?
句型结构: Whose +物+ is/ are + this/that/ these/ those?
这个/那个/这些/那些……是谁的……?
解析:此句型用于询问某物品是谁的。
其中whose意为“谁的”,对物品的归属进行提问。
例句: Whose football is this? 这是谁的足球?
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Sentences
7. I like big ones better.我更喜欢大的(铅笔盒)。
句型结构:主语+like(s) +物+ better.……更喜欢……
解析:此句型用于表达“某人更喜欢某物”。其中“like ... better” 为固定短语,意为“更喜欢……”。句中ones在此为代词,指代前文中提到的或对话双方都知道的复数物品,如要指代单数物品可用one。
例句:I like the purple one better. 我更喜欢紫色的那个。
04
Grammar
短语
1.look so worried看起来如此担忧
2. black and purple 黑色与紫色相间的
3.the same colour同样的颜色
4. without a pen没有钢笔
1.Why do you look so woried?你为什么看起来如此担忧?
2. My shirt is black and purple.我的衬衣是黑色与紫色相间的。
3. Their bags have the same colour. 他们的书包有同样的颜色。
4.I can't write without a pen. 没有钢笔我就不能写了。
重点句型
33
形容词比较级
形容词比较级的定义:比较级就是将二者进行比较而产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来的。下面是规则的形容词变比较级的规则,一起来看看吧!
1.一般情况下直接在形容词词尾加-er。
例:fast—faster 快的—更快的
small—smaller小的—更小的
2.以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词词尾加-r。
例:late—later晚的—更晚的
nice—nicer 好的—更好的
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3.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er。
例:thin—thinner 瘦的—更瘦的
big—bigger大的—更大的
4.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的形容词,先把“y”变为“i”,再加-er。
例:easy— easier 简单的—更简单的
heavy—heavier 重的—更重的
形容词比较级
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5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级是在形容词前面加more。
例: comfortable—more comfortable 舒适的—更舒适的
beautiful—more beautiful美丽的—更美丽的
除此之外,还有一些形容词变比较级为不规则变化形式,需要我们特殊记忆。
例:much/many—more许多的—更多的
good—better 好的—更好的
形容词比较级
05
Practice
选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( )1.A.same. B. desk C. different
( )2. A. with B. without C. wide
( )3. A. whose B. this C. that
( )4. A. purple B. worry C. black
选择正确答案。
1. Lucy and Lily are ______ .
A. twins sisters B. twin sisters
C. twins sister D. twin sister
2. --- You look the same.
---- _______.
A. Thank you B. That’s OK. C. All right.
选择正确答案。
3. “Let’s look at their nice picture.” “ _____ .”
A. Right B. That’s all right C. All right D. You’re right
4. He with his father ____ in the car.
A. are B. am C. is D./
阅读短文,判断句子的正误。
This is a room. The room isn’t big. It has a small door and a small window. There are two beds in the room. One is Bill’s. The other is Mike’s. Under Mike’s bed there are some shoes. There is a desk in the room. You can see a pencil-box, a bottle of ink and some books on the desk. There is a map on the wall. It’s a map of China.
阅读短文,判断句子的正误。
1. Bill and Mike’s room is small. ( )
2. There are some shoes under Bill’s bed. ( )
3. There are two maps on the wall. One is a map of china. The other is a map of the world. ( )
4. There is a door and a window in the wall of the room. ( )
5. It’s Bill and Mike’s bedroom. ( )
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按要求写一写。
1.wide(比较级)
2. worry (形容词)
3.pen (同类词)
4.teacher(名词所有格)
5.let's (完全形式)
在相应的汉语前画“√”。
1. Can I help you?
( )A.你能帮我吗?( )B.我能帮你吗?
2. What colour is it?
( )A. 它是什么?( )B.它是什么颜色的?
3. Can I borrow your pen, please?
( )A.请问我能借你的钢笔吗?( )B.请问我能借你的铅笔吗?
4. Why do you look so worried?
( )A.你为什么看起来如此担忧?( )B.你为什么看起来如此难过?
选择合适的答语。
( )1. How many books did you borrow?
( )2. When did people hold the first modern Olympics?
( )3. Could women take part in the modern Olympic Games?
( )4. When did Beijing hold the Olympic Games?
( )5. When did the ancient Olympic Games begin?
A.Yes, they could.
B.I borrowed four books.
C.Beijing held the Games in 2008.
D.They began in 776 BC, about 3 000 years ago.
E.They held them in 1896 in Athens.
I'm doing my homework.
She is looking for her pencil case.
The girl looks worried.
He swims in summer.
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根据图片顺序给句子排序。
06
Summary
Unit 2
Lesson 1-2
Summary
词汇:a few, ground, use, cup, worried, worry, purple,
desk, whose, wider
句型:1)What are you looking for?
2)There are a few water bottles over there on the ground.
3)Can I help you?
语法:1)询问是否需要帮助的回答
2)There be 句型
Thank you!
北京版 六年级下册
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