精品解析：广东省江门市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共13页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟（含问卷调查时间）。 2. 答题前，考生务必把自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔填涂考生号信息。 3. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。所有答案在答题卡上指定位置作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Mary do? A B. C. 2. What do your parents often do on weekends? A. B. C. 3. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. What can keep you healthy? A. B. C. 5. What’s Jim’s hobby in the evening? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Sam usually do on weekends? A. Go shopping. B. Play soccer. C. Visit his friends. 7. How often does Gina watch TV? A. Every day. B. Never. C. Once a week. 8. Why does Rose eat vegetables and fruit? A. They are cheap. B. They are yummy. C. They are healthy. 9. How many hours does Bill sleep? A. Nine hours. B. Ten hours. C. Over ten hours. 10. What does David dislike for breakfast? A. Milk. B. An egg. C. Bread. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is the tallest in the boy’s class? A. Kevin. B. Lucy. C. Bill. 12. When was the talent show? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How does the woman look? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sad. 14. What movie did the woman watch yesterday? A. A comedy. B. A scary movie. C. An action movie. 15. Where did the woman watch the movie? A. At the man’s home. B. At her home. C. In the cinema. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who lives with his feet? A. Tom’s father. B. Tom’s brother. C. Tom. 17. Where was Tom born? A. Scotland. B. England. C. Ireland. 18. How many people lived in Tom’s house? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. What did Tom’s father make a football of? A. Old clothes. B. Old shoes. C. Old balls. 20 Why did Tom become a famous football player? A. His father helped him. B. He was good at running. C. He practised football very often. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 NAME AGE THE PLACE HE LIVES LIKES & DISLIKES Peter Fifteen In 21 . He likes 22 Sports News. He likes Chinese Cooking. Tom 23 In London. He 24 Sports News. He can’t stand Chinese Cooking. He loves 25 World very much. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Peter: Mum, you should come to visit my new junior school. It’s great. Mum: ___1___ Peter: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the room. And a teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. Mum: ___2___ Peter: I sit in the middle of the classroom. Mum: ___3___ What’s special in your classroom? Peter: There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Oh, and there’s another blackboard at the back of the classroom. Mum: Another blackboard? Peter: Yes. ___4___ Mum: Are there any lockers in the classroom? Peter: No, there aren’t. ___5___ A. That’s nice. B. Where do you sit? C. What’s your new classroom like then? D We put up important notices there. E. My classmates enjoy PE classes there. F. We put our things in the desk drawers. 二、笔试部分 客观题（满分50分） 第一节、单项填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 6. My English teacher advised me ________ more English movies to improve my listening skills. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 7. The weather in Guangzhou is getting ________ and ________ these days. It’s really uncomfortable. A. hotter; wetter B. hottest; wettest C. the hottest; the wettest D. more hot; more wet 8. —I called you at 6 pm yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ dinner. A. was having B. am having C. have D. had 9. We were having a picnic ________ it started to rain. A. when B. while C. after D. since 10. I’m sorry I ________ go now. My piano lesson will start in ten minutes. A. can B. must C. may D. might 11. She went to the information desk to ________ more information about the trip. A. find out B. take out C. put out D. look out 12. The Great Wall is famous, so every year _______people come to visit it. A. million B. million of C. millions of D. two millions 13. Two-thirds of the apple ________ bad, so we have to throw it away. A. is B. are C. has D. have 14. —Did you go ________last summer holiday? —Yes, I went to Shanghai Disney Resort. A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere 15. Tom studies hard to improve his English. His birthday is coming, so we’d like to buy him a ________ as a gift. A. cake B. flower C. toy D. dictionary 第二节、完型填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling ____16____. He took out his travel map and counted all the stations on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient (不耐烦的) about all these ____17____. At every small station, he ____18____ to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with ____19____ hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before ____20____ the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) quickly.” The steward smiled and said “I have been working on this ____21____ for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only ____22____ where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his ____23____ and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many stations along the way, we don’t need to ____24____ each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving ____25____. 16. A. pleased B. bored C. excited D. worried 17. A. stops B. islands C. corners D. areas 18. A. jumped B. grew C. dropped D. ran 19. A. brown B. white C. yellow D. pink 20. A. covering B. appearing C. reaching D. leaving 21. A. train B. plane C. subway D. bus 22. A. miss B. complete C. remember D. forget 23. A. hand B. head C. leg D. arm 24. A. take away B. agree with C. look after D. worry about 25. A. together B. outside C. forward D. backward 第三节、阅读理解。（本大题有三篇材料，每小题2分，共30分） A Winter holiday is coming. Here are some interesting winter camps for you in Guangzhou. Winter English Camp at TEEMALL on Tianhe Street We offer holiday courses for young children and teenagers. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends. Date: January 11—20, 2025 Telephone: 020-8559 2818 Website: www.teemall.com Age: Young children (9—12), Teenagers (13—17) Price: 550 RMB for young children, 650 RMB for teenagers Arts Winter Camp at Panyu Square The camp is suitable for young students with a great interest in drawing, offering them with an exciting experience to develop skills for the future. Date: January 13—19, 2025 Telephone: 020-8461 1020 Website: www.panyusquare.com Age: Teenagers (14—15) Price: 480 RMB YMT’s Musical Theatre Winter Camp at China Plaza (广场) YMT’s winter camps are open to anyone aged 6—17 hoping to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Date: January 13—24, 2025 Telephone: 020-8373 9381 Website: www.chinaplaza.com Age: Young children (6—12), Teenagers (13—17) Price: 590 RMB for young children, 630 RMB for teenagers 26. Where can you improve your English? A. At China Plaza. B. At TEEMALL. C. At Panyu Square. D. In Yuexiu Park. 27. If you want to improve your drawing skills, which number can you call? A. 020-83739381 B. 020-85592818 C. 020-84612020 D. 020-8461 1020 28. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Jerry, aged 15, can attend any of the three camps. B. Betty can make new friends at Winter English Camp. C. Sally, aged 10, needs to pay 550 RMB for dancing courses. D. Tom can get information about the three camps on the Internet. 29. If Mrs. Li wants her 8-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to learn to sing, how much should she pay? A. 1,220 RMB. B. 1,200 RMB. C. 1,180 RMB. D. 1,260 RMB. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A sport magazine. B. A science textbook. C. A newspaper. D. A school report. B February 2 is Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日) in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If it sees its shadow (影子) on this day, it will go back to its home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If it does not see its shadow, then spring will come early that year. ________ They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger (獾). Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America. One town in Pennsylvania is noted for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see Phil on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see its shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. People dress up in fancy clothes. The men wear top hats. They have fun. They learn when spring is coming, too. 31. What helps groundhogs keep warm in winter? A. Staying at home. B. Seeing their shadows. C. Sleeping. D. Leaving home. 32. What may happen if the groundhog doesn’t see its shadow? A. Winter will end early that year. B. Winter will come late that year. C. Spring will be shorter that year. D. Spring will come early next year. 33. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. People don’t believe in this tradition. B. Scientists don’t think this tradition is true. C. Many people don’t like groundhogs. D. Scientists know nothing about it. 34. What does the underlined word “noted” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Shocked. B. Famous. C. Serious. D. Magic. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Happy Groundhogs in the World B. Groundhogs’ Daily Life C. Different Countries’ Groundhog Day D. Do You Know Groundhog Day? C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP。请为每个学生匹配他们所需要的APP。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___. John is learning Japanese. He finds it a bit difficult to speak Japanese better by only reading textbooks and doing exercises. He hopes to talk to students from Japan. ___37___. Susan likes taking photos. But she is a beginner. She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them. ___38___. David is the chairman of a writing club at school. He wants to share every member’s work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries, even though the stories are in other languages. ___39___. Lucy has some trouble with her friends at school. Sometimes she feels very sad and angry but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her. ___40___. Daming is studying in the UK. He takes his computer to school and tries to take notes on it. But sometimes he doesn’t know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note. It will be good if he can do it on the computer. A Wattpad Are you a writer who’s got some stories but isn’t sure how to share them with the world? Then Wattpad is for you! The app can connect a global community of 97 million readers and writers through the power of story. You can look at new stories in over 50 languages on the app. B. Photomath Maths is often the most difficult subject to learn at school. Learning it from textbooks can often be boring so this app can help. You can use your phone’s camera to scan a maths problem, and the app will teach you how to solve it step by step. C. Wysa Wysa is an intelligent chat robot. The app can give you ways to look at your problems, and it has many exercises to help you deal with things like anger and sadness. You can also get help from experts on the app. D. Hello Talk Hello Talk is a language learning app. It helps you make friends while practicing the language that you want to learn. The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with. E. Ibis Pictures If you like taking pictures, try this app! Ibis Pictures is a learning app with over 15,000 types of lessons to show you how to take a perfect picture. You can also learn to edit (编辑) pictures from others. F. DuoLingo It is a popular language-learning platform to give free courses in thousands of languages. Duolingo helps users build words, grammar, and conversational skills through interactive exercises. G. Goodnotes With this app, taking notes becomes easier and more fun! You can draw whatever you want and use colour. This app is with Al so if you spell wrong, the app can help you correct them. It’s especially useful for taking notes in class. 三、笔试部分 主观题（满分40分） 第一节、短文填空。根据上下文填入适当的词（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 train sixth although his because player popular mostly for great success love On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both ____41____ gave their best in the high-level competition. ____42____ Ma didn’t win, he didn’t see it as a loss (失败). Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. But his road to ____43____ wasn’t easy. Between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times but didn’t win. During hard times, Ma chose to keep ____44____ very hard every day. His life was ____45____ spent going between his dorm and the training hall. In 2016, Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his ____46____ Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation (联盟) then said he was the ____47____ table tennis player. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be ____48____ last international competition. “I still ____49____ the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love ____50____ table tennis and my dream to win,” he told China-news. 第二节、单词拼写。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 51. Li Mei is a (n) ________ (优秀的) student in Xin Hua Middle School. 52. The naughty boy ________ (跌落) off the tree and hurt his left arm. 53. My parents were ________ (准备) a big dinner at 6:00 pm yesterday. 54. Sally will invite her friends to her ________ (第二十) birthday party next Sunday. 55. It is natural for us to make ________ (错误), but we must try to learn from them. 56. Our English teacher usually gives us some a________ on how to improve our English. 57. It is important to keep c________ when we are in danger. 58. You don’t need to know the meaning of each word. You just need to u________ the main idea of the passage. 59. What a p________! Their team didn’t win the football match this year. 60. In order to remember English words, the students read them a________ every morning. 第三节、读写综合。（20分） 回答问题： Car Free Day encourages (鼓励) drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to show the world that they don’t have to accept the streets full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. In Brussels, everybody can not drive on Car Free Day except persons with a special permit (许可证). The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special“green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation (公共交通) are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. We must do more for Car Free Day, as a Beijing driver said, “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.” 61. Where was Car Free Day started first? ____________________________________ 62. When was the first Car Free Day in China? ____________________________________ 63. Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels? ____________________________________ 64. What does Car Free Day ask people to do in Beijing every month? ____________________________________ 65. What’s the purpose (目的) of Car Free Day? ____________________________________ 66. 书面表达： 现今社会，越来越多人选择骑自行车出行，自行车因此成为最受欢迎的交通工具之一。请你以“Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular”为题，写一篇短文，说明这一现象背后的原因。 内容包括： 原因 1. 方便性 (convenient) 2. 价格便宜 3. …… 4. …… 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数70个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular More and more people choose to ride bikes to go to work or school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s why riding bikes becomes more and more popular. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共13页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟（含问卷调查时间）。 2. 答题前，考生务必把自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔填涂考生号信息。 3. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。所有答案在答题卡上指定位置作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Mary do? A. B. C. 2. What do your parents often do on weekends? A. B. C. 3. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. What can keep you healthy? A. B. C. 5. What’s Jim’s hobby in the evening? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Sam usually do on weekends? A. Go shopping. B. Play soccer. C. Visit his friends. 7. How often does Gina watch TV? A. Every day. B. Never. C. Once a week. 8. Why does Rose eat vegetables and fruit? A. They are cheap. B. They are yummy. C. They are healthy. 9. How many hours does Bill sleep? A. Nine hours. B. Ten hours. C. Over ten hours. 10. What does David dislike for breakfast? A. Milk. B. An egg. C. Bread. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is the tallest in the boy’s class? A. Kevin. B. Lucy. C. Bill. 12. When was the talent show? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How does the woman look? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sad. 14. What movie did the woman watch yesterday? A. A comedy. B. A scary movie. C. An action movie. 15. Where did the woman watch the movie? A. At the man’s home. B. At her home. C. In the cinema. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who lives with his feet? A. Tom’s father. B. Tom’s brother. C. Tom. 17. Where was Tom born? A. Scotland. B. England. C. Ireland. 18. How many people lived in Tom’s house? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. What did Tom’s father make a football of? A. Old clothes. B. Old shoes. C. Old balls. 20. Why did Tom become a famous football player? A. His father helped him. B. He was good at running. C. He practised football very often. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 NAME AGE THE PLACE HE LIVES LIKES & DISLIKES Peter Fifteen In 21 . He likes 22 Sports News. He likes Chinese Cooking. Tom 23 In London. He 24 Sports News. He can’t stand Chinese Cooking. He loves 25 World very much. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Peter: Mum, you should come to visit my new junior school. It’s great. Mum: ___1___ Peter: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the room. And a teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. Mum: ___2___ Peter: I sit in the middle of the classroom. Mum: ___3___ What’s special in your classroom? Peter: There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Oh, and there’s another blackboard at the back of the classroom. Mum: Another blackboard? Peter: Yes. ___4___ Mum: Are there any lockers in the classroom? Peter: No, there aren’t. ___5___ A. That’s nice. B. Where do you sit? C. What’s your new classroom like then? D. We put up important notices there. E. My classmates enjoy PE classes there. F. We put our things in the desk drawers. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Peter的新教室。 【1题详解】 根据“It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the room”可知，此处询问教室是什么样子的，选项C“那么，你的新教室是什么样的”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“I sit in the middle of the classroom.”可知，此处询问对方坐在哪里，选项B“你坐在哪里”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“I sit in the middle of the classroom.”可知，此处是对此进行评价，选项A“太好了”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Another blackboard”以及“Yes”可知，此处介绍另一个黑板，选项D“我们在那里张贴重要通知”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“No, there aren’t”可知，教室里没有储物柜，选项F“我们把东西放在书桌抽屉里”符合语境。故选F。 二、笔试部分 客观题（满分50分） 第一节、单项填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 6. My English teacher advised me ________ more English movies to improve my listening skills. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师建议我多看英语电影来提高我的听力。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 7. The weather in Guangzhou is getting ________ and ________ these days. It’s really uncomfortable. A. hotter; wetter B. hottest; wettest C. the hottest; the wettest D. more hot; more wet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几天广州的天气越来越热，越来越潮湿。这真的很不舒服。 考查比较级。根据“The weather in Guangzhou is getting...these days”可知天气变得更热、更潮湿，故两个空都用比较级hotter，wetter。故选A。 8. —I called you at 6 pm yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ dinner. A. was having B. am having C. have D. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上6点给你打电话，但你没有接。——哦，对不起。我正在吃晚饭。 考查时态。根据“I called you at 6 pm yesterday, but you didn’t answer.”可知昨天晚上6点正在吃晚饭，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 9. We were having a picnic ________ it started to rain. A. when B. while C. after D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在野餐，这时开始下雨了。 考查连词辨析。when当，可接延续性动词和非延续性动词；while当，后接延续性动词；after在……之后；since自从。根据“We were having a picnic...it started to rain”可知是当开始下雨的时候，started是非延续性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10. I’m sorry I ________ go now. My piano lesson will start in ten minutes. A. can B. must C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我现在必须走了。我的钢琴课十分钟后开始。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；may也许；might可能。根据“My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.”可知，此处说的是必须要走。故选B。 11. She went to the information desk to ________ more information about the trip. A. find out B. take out C. put out D. look out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去咨询台寻找更多关于这次旅行的信息。 考查动词短语。find out找出；take out取出；put out扑灭；look out小心。根据“She went to the information desk to…more information about the trip.”可知，此处说的是寻找更多关于这次旅行的信息。故选A。 12. The Great Wall is famous, so every year _______people come to visit it. A. million B. million of C. millions of D. two millions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城很出名，所以每年有数百万的人来参观。 考查数词用法。此处表示的是概数， millions of 表示“数百万的”。A,B,D选项表述错误。故选C。 【点睛】million与millions of的区别 million：百万；millions of：成百上千万，上百万计。 当有具体的数词修饰million时，million用单数，这表示具体的数字“几百万”，比如 ：five million workers 五百万工人 当million后面跟有介词of时，必须加上s，前面不能有具体数字，of后面跟复数名词。此时表示的是概数， millions of 表示“数百万的”。如：millions of workers hundred ,thousand的用法也是如此。 13. Two-thirds of the apple ________ bad, so we have to throw it away. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个苹果有三分之二是坏的，所以我们不得不把它扔掉。 考查主谓一致。根据“Two-thirds of the apple…bad, so we have to throw it away.”可知，空处缺be动词，排除C、D选项；Two-thirds of the apple作主语，谓语动词用单数is。故选A。 14. —Did you go ________last summer holiday? —Yes, I went to Shanghai Disney Resort. A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去年暑假去了任何特别的地方么？——是的，我去了上海迪士尼乐园。 考查不定副词。somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句，anywhere某个地方，用于否定和疑问句。根据“Did you go”可知是疑问句，用anywhere,表示“某个特别的地方”，形容词修饰放在不定副词的后面，用“anywhere special”。故选B。 15. Tom studies hard to improve his English. His birthday is coming, so we’d like to buy him a ________ as a gift. A. cake B. flower C. toy D. dictionary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆努力学习以提高英语水平。他的生日快到了，所以我们想给他买本词典作为礼物。 考查名词辨析。cake蛋糕；flower花；toy玩具；dictionary字典。根据“Tom studies hard to improve his English.”可知他想提高英语，所以可以送给他一本字典。故选D。 第二节、完型填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling ____16____. He took out his travel map and counted all the stations on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient (不耐烦的) about all these ____17____. At every small station, he ____18____ to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with ____19____ hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before ____20____ the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this ____21____ for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only ____22____ where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his ____23____ and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many stations along the way, we don’t need to ____24____ each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving ____25____. 16. A. pleased B. bored C. excited D. worried 17. A. stops B. islands C. corners D. areas 18. A. jumped B. grew C. dropped D. ran 19. A. brown B. white C. yellow D. pink 20. A. covering B. appearing C. reaching D. leaving 21. A. train B. plane C. subway D. bus 22. A. miss B. complete C. remember D. forget 23. A. hand B. head C. leg D. arm 24. A. take away B. agree with C. look after D. worry about 25. A. together B. outside C. forward D. backward 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人在漫长的旅途中和一位老乘务员之间发生的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，他开始感到厌烦。 pleased高兴的；bored无聊的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据“This made him feel impatient…”可知，他感觉很无聊。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这让他对所有这些停留感到不耐烦。 stops车站，停留；islands岛屿；corners角落；areas地区。根据“To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations!”可知，这个年轻人对所有这些停留感到不耐烦。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：每到一个小站，他就跑去问乘务员：“怎么这么久？下一站还有多远？” jumped跳；grew生长；dropped下落；ran跑。根据“This made him feel impatient (不耐烦的) about all these…”可知，因为他感到不耐烦，应该是跑着过去问乘务员的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：乘务员是一位白发苍苍的老人，他友好地邀请他坐在自己的小办公室里。 brown棕色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据“an old man”可知，乘务员年龄很大了，应该是有白色的头发。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你不觉得在到达终点之前有这么多站很无聊吗？ covering覆盖；appearing出现；reaching到达；leaving离开。根据“Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before...the end?”可知，此处说的是到达终点之前。故选C。 21题详解】 句意：我在这辆火车上工作了30多年。 train火车；plane飞机；subway地铁；bus公交车。根据“Once, a young man had a long trip by train.”可知，此处说的是火车上的乘务员。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我只记得我在哪里出发，在哪里结束我的旅程。 miss错过；complete完成；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“However, I never pay attention to those small stations.”可知，此处说的是只记得自己在哪里出发。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：年轻的旅行者低下头，开始静静地思考。 hand手；head头；leg腿；arm胳膊。根据“The young traveler lowered his…and started to think quietly.”可知，此处说的是低下头思考。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：即使我们沿途有许多车站，我们也不需要担心每一个。 take away拿走；agree with同意；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据“Even though we have many stations along the way, we don’t need to...each one.”可知，此处说的是不要担心每一个车站。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们只需要记住我们的目标，继续前进。 together一起；outside在外面；forward向前；backward向后。根据“We just need to remember our goal and keep moving...”可知，此处说的是记得自己的目标，一直向前。故选C。 第三节、阅读理解。（本大题有三篇材料，每小题2分，共30分） A Winter holiday is coming. Here are some interesting winter camps for you in Guangzhou. Winter English Camp at TEEMALL on Tianhe Street We offer holiday courses for young children and teenagers. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends. Date: January 11—20, 2025 Telephone: 020-8559 2818 Website: www.teemall.com Age: Young children (9—12), Teenagers (13—17) Price: 550 RMB for young children, 650 RMB for teenagers Arts Winter Camp at Panyu Square The camp is suitable for young students with a great interest in drawing, offering them with an exciting experience to develop skills for the future. Date: January 13—19, 2025 Telephone: 020-8461 1020 Website: www.panyusquare.com Age: Teenagers (14—15) Price: 480 RMB YMT’s Musical Theatre Winter Camp at China Plaza (广场) YMT’s winter camps are open to anyone aged 6—17 hoping to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Date: January 13—24, 2025 Telephone: 020-8373 9381 Website: www.chinaplaza.com Age: Young children (6—12), Teenagers (13—17) Price: 590 RMB for young children, 630 RMB for teenagers 26. Where can you improve your English? A. At China Plaza. B. At TEEMALL. C. At Panyu Square. D. In Yuexiu Park. 27. If you want to improve your drawing skills, which number can you call? A. 020-83739381 B. 020-85592818 C. 020-84612020 D. 020-8461 1020 28. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Jerry, aged 15, can attend any of the three camps. B Betty can make new friends at Winter English Camp. C. Sally aged 10, needs to pay 550 RMB for dancing courses. D. Tom can get information about the three camps on the Internet. 29. If Mrs. Li wants her 8-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to learn to sing, how much should she pay? A. 1,220 RMB. B. 1,200 RMB. C. 1,180 RMB. D. 1,260 RMB. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A sport magazine. B. A science textbook. C. A newspaper. D. A school report. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的一些有趣的冬令营。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter English Camp at TEEMALL on Tianhe Street”以及“You can improve your English”可知在TEEMALL可以提高英语。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The camp is suitable for young students with a great interest in drawing”以及“Telephone: 020-8461 1020”可知如果想提高绘画水平，可以拨打电话020-8461 1020。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“YMT’s winter camps are open to anyone aged 6—17 hoping to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities.”“Age: Young children (6—12), Teenagers (13—17)”以及“Price: 590 RMB for young children, 630 RMB for teenagers”可知10岁的Sally上舞蹈课需要支付590元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“YMT’s winter camps are open to anyone aged 6—17 hoping to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities.”“Age: Young children (6—12), Teenagers (13—17)”以及“Price: 590 RMB for young children, 630 RMB for teenagers”可知8岁的孩子需要590元，14岁的青少年需要630元，共需要1220元。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了广州的一些有趣的冬令营，故可能来自报纸。故选C。 B February 2 is Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日) in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If it sees its shadow (影子) on this day, it will go back to its home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If it does not see its shadow, then spring will come early that year. ________ They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger (獾). Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America. One town in Pennsylvania is noted for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see Phil on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see its shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. People dress up in fancy clothes. The men wear top hats. They have fun. They learn when spring is coming, too. 31. What helps groundhogs keep warm in winter? A. Staying at home. B. Seeing their shadows. C. Sleeping. D. Leaving home. 32. What may happen if the groundhog doesn’t see its shadow? A. Winter will end early that year. B. Winter will come late that year. C. Spring will be shorter that year. D. Spring will come early next year. 33. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. People don’t believe in this tradition. B. Scientists don’t think this tradition is true. C. Many people don’t like groundhogs. D. Scientists know nothing about it. 34. What does the underlined word “noted” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Shocked. B. Famous. C. Serious. D. Magic. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Happy Groundhogs in the World B. Groundhogs’ Daily Life C. Different Countries’ Groundhog Day D. Do You Know Groundhog Day? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter”可知土拨鼠整个冬天都在睡觉，这使它们在漫长而寒冷的冬天保持温暖。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it does not see its shadow, then spring will come early that year.”可知如果它看不到自己的影子，那么那年春天就会提前到来，即那年冬天会提前结束。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like...”可知他们说这只是一个有趣的一天，但人们一直认为动物可以告诉天气会是什么样子，所以科学家认为这个传统不是真的，选项B“科学家们不认为这个传统是真的”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One town in Pennsylvania is noted for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil.”可知宾夕法尼亚州的一个小镇以土拨鼠日而闻名，这个镇上有一只名叫菲尔的土拨鼠，故此处划线部分意为“著名的”，和famous意义相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日，以选项D“你知道土拨鼠日吗”为标题最合适。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP。请为每个学生匹配他们所需要的APP。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___. John is learning Japanese. He finds it a bit difficult to speak Japanese better by only reading textbooks and doing exercises. He hopes to talk to students from Japan. ___37___. Susan likes taking photos. But she is a beginner. She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them. ___38___. David is the chairman of a writing club at school. He wants to share every member’s work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries, even though the stories are in other languages. ___39___. Lucy has some trouble with her friends at school. Sometimes she feels very sad and angry but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her. ___40___. Daming is studying in the UK. He takes his computer to school and tries to take notes on it. But sometimes he doesn’t know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note. It will be good if he can do it on the computer. A. Wattpad Are you a writer who’s got some stories but isn’t sure how to share them with the world? Then Wattpad is for you! The app can connect a global community of 97 million readers and writers through the power of story. You can look at new stories in over 50 languages on the app. B. Photomath Maths is often the most difficult subject to learn at school. Learning it from textbooks can often be boring so this app can help. You can use your phone’s camera to scan a maths problem, and the app will teach you how to solve it step by step. C. Wysa Wysa is an intelligent chat robot. The app can give you ways to look at your problems, and it has many exercises to help you deal with things like anger and sadness. You can also get help from experts on the app. D. Hello Talk Hello Talk is a language learning app. It helps you make friends while practicing the language that you want to learn. The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with. E. Ibis Pictures If you like taking pictures, try this app! Ibis Pictures is a learning app with over 15,000 types of lessons to show you how to take a perfect picture. You can also learn to edit (编辑) pictures from others. F. DuoLingo It is a popular language-learning platform to give free courses in thousands of languages. Duolingo helps users build words, grammar, and conversational skills through interactive exercises. G. Goodnotes With this app, taking notes becomes easier and more fun! You can draw whatever you want and use colour. This app is with Al so if you spell wrong, the app can help you correct them. It’s especially useful for taking notes in class. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP。 【36题详解】 根据“John is learning Japanese. He finds it a bit difficult to speak Japanese better by only reading textbooks and doing exercises. He hopes to talk to students from Japan.”可知，约翰正在学习日语，他发现仅仅通过阅读课本和做练习来把日语说得更好有点困难，F选项“DuoLingo 这是一个受欢迎的语言学习平台，提供数千种语言的免费课程。Duolingo通过互动练习帮助用户建立单词、语法和会话技能。”符合。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Susan likes taking photos. But she is a beginner. She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them.”可知，苏珊喜欢拍照，想找一个app学习如何拍照，E选项“Ibis Pictures 如果你喜欢拍照，试试这个app吧！Ibis Pictures是一个学习应用程序，拥有超过15000种类型的课程，向您展示如何拍摄完美的照片。也可以学习编辑别人的图片。”符合。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“David is the chairman of a writing club at school. He wants to share every member’s work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries, even though the stories are in other languages.”可知，大卫想和其他国家的人分享每个成员的工作，他还想阅读其他国家的故事，A选项“Wattpad 你是一个有一些故事，但不知道如何与世界分享的作家吗？那么Wattpad就是给你的！该应用程序可以通过故事的力量连接9700万读者和作家的全球社区。你可以在应用程序上查看50多种语言的新故事。”符合。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Lucy has some trouble with her friends at school. Sometimes she feels very sad and angry but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her.”可知，露西在学校和她的朋友有一些麻烦。有时她感到非常悲伤和愤怒，但她不知道该怎么办。C选项“Wysa Wysa是一个智能聊天机器人。该应用程序可以给你一些看待你的问题的方法，它有许多练习来帮助你处理愤怒和悲伤等事情。还可以在app上获得专家的帮助。”符合。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Daming is studying in the UK. He takes his computer to school and tries to take notes on it. But sometimes he doesn’t know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note. It will be good if he can do it on the computer.”可知，大明正在英国学习，他把电脑带到学校，试着在上面做笔记。但是有时他不知道他的拼写是否正确。他还想在纸条上画点什么。如果他能在电脑上做就好了。G选项“Goodnotes 有了这个应用，记笔记变得更简单、更有趣！你可以画任何你想画的东西，还可以使用颜色。这个应用程序与Al一起使用，所以如果你拼写错误，这个应用程序可以帮助你纠正它们。上课记笔记特别有用。”符合。故选G。 三、笔试部分 主观题（满分40分） 第一节、短文填空。根据上下文填入适当的词（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 train sixth although his because player popular mostly for great success love On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both ____41____ gave their best in the high-level competition. ____42____ Ma didn’t win, he didn’t see it as a loss (失败). Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. But his road to ____43____ wasn’t easy. Between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times but didn’t win. During hard times, Ma chose to keep ____44____ very hard every day. His life was ____45____ spent going between his dorm and the training hall. In 2016, Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his ____46____ Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation (联盟) then said he was the ____47____ table tennis player. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be ____48____ last international competition. “I still ____49____ the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love ____50____ table tennis and my dream to win,” he told China-news. 【答案】41. players 42. Although 43. success 44. training 45. mostly 46. sixth 47. greatest 48. his 49. love 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员马龙在2024年世界乒乓球中国大赛中的表现、他的职业生涯以及他对乒乓球的热爱和坚持。 【41题详解】 句意：两位选手都在高水平的比赛中尽了最大努力。根据“On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing.”可知，此处说的是马龙和林诗栋两位运动员，player意为“运动员”，此处用名词复数。故填players。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然马没有赢，但他并不认为这是一次失败。分析句子可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，此处用Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【43题详解】 句意：但是他的成功之路并不容易。根据“But his road to…wasn’t easy.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他的成功之路，success意为“成功”，名词。故填success。 【44题详解】 句意：在困难时期，马选择每天坚持刻苦训练。根据“During hard times, Ma chose to keep…very hard every day. ”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是马龙坚持训练，train意为“训练”；keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，空处要填动名词。故填training。 【45题详解】 句意：他的大部分时间是在宿舍和训练馆之间度过的。根据“…spent going between his dorm and the training hall.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他的大部分时间，mostly意为“主要地”，副词修饰动词。故填mostly。 【46题详解】 句意：2024年，他赢得了自己的第六枚奥运金牌，成为第一位获得六枚金牌的中国运动员。根据“…Olympic gold medal”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他赢得了自己的第六枚奥运金牌，sixth意为“第六”，序数词，表示顺序。故填sixth。 【47题详解】 句意：国际乒乓球联合会当时说他是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。根据“The International Table Tennis Federation (联盟) then said he was the…table tennis player.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是马龙是最伟大的乒乓球运动员，greatest意为“最伟大的”，形容词最高级。故填greatest。 【48题详解】 句意：2024年WTT中国大满贯可能是他最后一次国际比赛。根据“The 2024 WTT China Smash might be…last international competition.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他的最后一场国际比赛，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：我仍然热爱这项运动。根据“I still…the game.”以及所给单词可知，此处马龙说的是仍然热爱乒乓球运动，love意为“热爱”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填love。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望人们不仅记住我的成功，还有我对乒乓球的热爱和获胜的梦想。根据“but also my love…table tennis”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是对乒乓球的热爱，用介词for。故填for。 第二节、单词拼写。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 51. Li Mei is a (n) ________ (优秀的) student in Xin Hua Middle School. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：李梅是新华中学的一名优秀学生。优秀的：excellent，形容词作定语，修饰名词student。故填excellent。 52. The naughty boy ________ (跌落) off the tree and hurt his left arm. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个顽皮的男孩从树上摔了下来，伤了左臂。跌落：fall；根据“hurt”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 53. My parents were ________ (准备) a big dinner at 6:00 pm yesterday. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午6点，我的父母正在准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据时间状语“at 6:00 pm yesterday”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，谓语动词构成是were+现在分词，prepare意为“准备”，其现在分词形式为preparing。故填preparing。 54. Sally will invite her friends to her ________ (第二十) birthday party next Sunday. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉将邀请她的朋友参加她下周日的二十岁生日派对。第二十：twentieth，序数词。故填twentieth。 55. It is natural for us to make ________ (错误), but we must try to learn from them. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们犯错误是很自然的，但我们必须努力从中吸取教训。make mistakes意为“犯错”，动词短语。故填mistakes。 56. Our English teacher usually gives us some a________ on how to improve our English. 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师通常会给我们一些如何提高英语的建议。根据“Our English teacher usually gives us some…on how to improve our English.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一些如何提高英语的建议，advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 57. It is important to keep c________ when we are in danger. 【答案】(c)alm 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们处于危险之中时，保持冷静是很重要的。根据“when we are in danger.”以及首字母可知，遇到危险时要保持冷静，keep calm“保持冷静”。故填(c)alm。 58. You don’t need to know the meaning of each word. You just need to u________ the main idea of the passage. 【答案】(u)nderstand 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不需要知道每个单词的意思。你只需要理解这篇文章的主要思想。根据“the main idea of the passage.”可知是只需要理解文章的主要思想，understand“理解”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 59. What a p________! Their team didn’t win the football match this year. 【答案】(p)ity 【解析】 【详解】句意：太可惜了！他们队今年没有赢得足球比赛。根据“What a…! Their team didn’t win the football match this year.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是太可惜了，pity意为“遗憾，可惜”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(p)ity。 60. In order to remember English words, the students read them a________ every morning. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了记住英语单词，学生们每天早上大声朗读。根据“In order to remember English words, the students read them”可知是大声朗读单词，修饰动词用副词aloud“大声地”。故填(a)loud。 第三节、读写综合。（20分） 回答问题： Car Free Day encourages (鼓励) drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to show the world that they don’t have to accept the streets full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. In Brussels, everybody can not drive on Car Free Day except persons with a special permit (许可证). The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special“green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation (公共交通) are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. We must do more for Car Free Day, as a Beijing driver said, “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.” 61. Where was Car Free Day started first? ____________________________________ 62. When was the first Car Free Day in China? ____________________________________ 63. Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels? ____________________________________ 64. What does Car Free Day ask people to do in Beijing every month? ____________________________________ 65. What’s the purpose (目的) of Car Free Day? ____________________________________ 66. 书面表达： 现今社会，越来越多人选择骑自行车出行，自行车因此成为最受欢迎的交通工具之一。请你以“Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular”为题，写一篇短文，说明这一现象背后的原因。 内容包括： 原因 1. 方便性 (convenient) 2. 价格便宜 3. …… 4. …… 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数70个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular More and more people choose to ride bikes to go to work or school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s why riding bikes becomes more and more popular. 【答案】61. In France. 62. In 2001. 63. Persons with a special permit. 64. It asks them not to drive for one day every month. 65. To encourage people to protect the environment. 66. 例文： Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular More and more people choose ride bikes to go to work or school. They don’t want to drive their cars because there are many problems. For example, there is not much rooms to park cars. We know it is very convenient for people to go anywhere on bikes. And it needs less space to park. What’s more, bikes are not expensive, and each family can afford two or three bikes. Riding bikes can also keep our bodies healthy, because it’s a good way to exercise. If more people ride bikes, it can save more energy and it doesn’t cause any air pollution. That’s why riding bikes becomes more and more popular. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界无车日的发起历史以及在世界上各个国家的发展情况。 【61题详解】 根据“It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day.”可知，无车日最早是从法国开始的。故填In France. 【62题详解】 根据“The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.”可知，中国第一个无车日是在2001年的成都。故填In 2001. 【63题详解】 根据“In Brussels, everybody can not drive on Car Free Day except persons with a special permit (许可证).”可知，在布鲁塞尔，除了有特别许可证的人，任何人都不能在无车日开车。故填Persons with a special permit. 【64题详解】 根据“In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.”可知，在北京，无车日要求他们每个月一天不要开车。故填It asks them not to drive for one day every month. 【65题详解】 根据“Car Free Day encourages (鼓励) drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment.”可知，无车日的目的是鼓励人们保护环境。故填To encourage people to protect the environment. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明“越来越多人选择骑自行车出行”这一现象； 第二步，具体阐述人们选择骑自行车出行原因，可以从方便以及价格等方面阐述； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②what’s more此外 ③air pollution空气污染 [高分句型] ①They don’t want to drive their cars because there are many problems. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If more people ride bikes, it can save more energy and it doesn’t cause any air pollution. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$