第03讲 Unit 3 Online tours 核心知识精讲练-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

第03讲 Unit 3 Online tours 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 核心考点精讲精练 模块四 核心语法精讲精练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 模块一 课本词汇清单 Africa 非洲 America 美洲 Asia 亚洲 Australia 澳大利亚（人）的 book 预定 bottom 底部 channel 频道 coast 海岸 darkness 黑暗 dollar 美元 dream 梦想，做梦 England 英格兰 Europe 欧洲 European 欧洲的 guide 导游 hard 辛苦的；艰难的 huge 巨大的 icon 图标 international 国际的 island 岛屿 keyboard 键盘 lawn 草坪 main unit （电脑）主机 mind 介意 mouse 鼠标 musical 音乐剧 online 联网的 opposite 对立的人（或物） passport 护照 pick 挑选 play 戏剧，剧本 pleasure 高兴，乐意 pound 英镑 print 打印；印刷 programme/program 节目；计划 queen 女王 receive 收到 relax 放松，休息 ruler 统治者；管理者 screen 显示屏 several 几个 southern 南方的 trade 贸易 unit 机件；单位 website 网站 world-famous 世界著名的，举世闻名的 模块二 重点短语清单 a good place to relax 一个休息对的好地方 almost every day 几乎每天 at the bottom of 在……的底部 at the southern end of 在……的最南端 at the top of 在……顶部 be famous for 因……而闻名 be filled with 充满 be made up of 由……组成 be the opposite of 与……相反 book tickets and hotels预定门票和宾馆 chat with sb. 与某人聊天 click on 点击 come from 来自 do word processing 进行文字处理 dream of/about 梦想 for example 例如 from...to... 从……到…… further on 进一步 have/has been to 去过（某地） hear of 听说 how often 多久一次 in the centre of 在……的中央 learn about 了解 look like 看起来像 more than 超过 my pleasure 不客气，乐意效劳 on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夜 online tours 在线旅行 places of natural beauty 自然景点 play games 玩游戏 prepare for 为……做准备 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 remote control 遥控器 search for 搜寻 see a doctor 看医生 send and receive emails 发送和接受邮件 so much for sth. ……到此为止 some day （将来的）某一天 take part in 参加 the early twentieth century 20世纪初期 the main unit 主机 the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 the world-famous trade centre 闻名世界的贸易 中心 thousands of 成千上万的 travel around the world 环游世界 模块三 重点句型清单 1. What do you usually use your computer for?你为什么通常用电脑？ (8B. 35) 2. Have you noticed the "Tour" icon at the top of the page? 你看到网页顶部的 "Tour" 图表吗？(8B. 36) 3. Further on is Times Square.再往前走就是时报广场。 (8B. 37) 4. It's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下,真是太令人兴奋了。 (8B. 37) 5. It's a good place to relax after a hard day's work. 这是辛苦工作一天后去休闲的好地方。 (8B. 37) 6. When you visit New York, don't miss Broadway. 你去参观纽约时,不要错过去百老汇。(8B. 37) 7. Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 百老汇自从20世纪早期就以戏院而著名。(8B. 37) 8. Times Square is another great place to visit. 时代广场是另一个参观游览的好地方。(8B. 39) 9. Every year, many people gather there to welcome the new year. 每年,人们聚集到那里迎接新年的到来。(8B. 39) 10. I am happy that I have learned to swim. 我很高兴我已学会了游泳。 (8B. 41) 11. I wrote an email to my friend yesterday. 我昨天给我朋友写一份邮件。(8B. 41) 12. I have been there three times. 我已经去过那里三次了。 (8B. 42) 13. I visited many places of interest and ate lots of local food. 我参观了许多名胜,吃了许多地方美食。(8B. 42) 14. Have you ever dreamt of traveling around the world without a passport? 你曾经梦想过不用护照就能周游世界吗？(8B. 42) 15. You can realize your dream by taking an online tour. 通过网上在线旅行就能实现你的梦想。(8B. 42) 16. Yesterday Daniel showed me an online tour of the USA. 昨天丹尼尔给我演示了去美国的在线旅行。(8B. 42) 17. My father has just returned from the USA. 我父亲刚从美国回来。 (8B. 42) 注:just可与现在完成地连用,just now一般用于过去时。 18. I have never seen so many wonderful pictures before. 我以前从没见过这么多精美的照片。 (8B. 42) 19. I have read 20 pages already. 我已经看了二十页了。 (8B. 42) 20. The website takes you to different places around the world. 网站把你带到世界各地不同的地方。 (8B. 43) 21. To learn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it. 要了解一个城市,只要在页面顶部的菜单中找到它,然后点击它。 (8B. 43) 22. Further down at the bottom of the page, you can also find other information about the city. 继续往页面底部看,你还可以发现这城市的其它信息。(8B. 43) 23. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 你介意给我演示如何开始网上旅游吗？(8B. 44) 24. A website takes you on an online tour to places all over the world. 进行在线旅行,网站可以带你去世界各地。 (8B. 45) 25. Like China, The UK has a long history. 英国像中国一样历史悠久。 (8B. 47) 26. You can learn a lot about the world's culture there. 你在那儿可以了解到许多世界文化。(8B. 47) 27. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September. 参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月。(8B. 47) 28. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next,so prepare for it before you go there. 时而情,时而雨,所以去前得为此作好准备 (8B. 47) 模块四 书面表达清单 本单元写作要求同学们能用所学的词语和句型简单地介绍一个国家。介绍的内容主要为位置、首都、历史、名胜古迹、景点、气候或食物等。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点： 1. 能用正确的一般现在时态介绍方位、气候、首都、景点等； 2. 能正确使用一般过去时态介绍历史； 3. 能利用多种句式如there be、从句等组织文章内容； 4. 能结合实际抒发感情或给出合理的游览建议。 【万能写作模板】 学校英语角本周的主题是“My favourite country”。Andy最喜欢的国家是法国，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文介绍法国。 Location: western Europe History: many centuries Paris: the capital, cultural centre Tourism: attract 83 million foreigners a year, gardens and beaches, The Eiffel Tower, Disneyland Paris Money: EURO My favourite country is France. I hope I could visit it some day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题思路】 【佳作欣赏】 【讲练01】 【原文】—What do you usually use your computer for? —I usually use it to search for information. ——你通常用电脑做什么？——我通常用它来搜索信息。 【考点①】 use … for sth/doing 用……做某事（侧重于用途）= use … to do使用……来做某事（侧重于目的） eg：People use this kind of grass for medicine. eg：He used wood for making tables and chairs. =He used wood to make tables and chairs. be used to do被用来做某事=be used for sth/doing eg：The crayons are used for drawing pictures. = The crayons are used to draw pictures. used to do过去常常做某事 be/get used to sth/doing习惯于某物/做某事 eg：Frank used to drive to work. But now he is used to taking a bus. 【考点②】 search for information 搜寻信息 information信息，不可数名词；message消息，可数名词；news消息、新闻，不可数名词 search sp 在某地搜查（搜查的对象）；search for sth搜寻某物（寻找的对象） search sp for sth在某地搜寻某物 eg：Grace searched the house for her little cat. 【讲练02】 【原文】Further on is Times Square. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. 再往前走就是时代广场。每年新年前夜，成千上万的人聚集在这里。 【考点①】 further on继续向前；further down继续往下 far的比较级farther“更远的”（表示距离）或further“进一步的”（表示程度） 【考点②】 thousands of+名词复数：数千、成千上万的、数以千计的 数字+thousand+名词复数：……千的……；数字+thousand of the+名词复数：其中的……千…… eg：thousands of trees 几千棵树； eg：three thousand trees三千棵树；three thousand of the trees其中三千棵树 【考点③】 on New Year’s Eve在新年前夜 on Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕夜 【讲练03】 【原文】It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! 看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下真是令人兴奋! 【考点①】 It’s adj to do sth 做某事是……的，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是to do sth It’s adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是……的（其中adj修饰事情，如important，exciting等） It’s adj of sb to do sth 某人……做某事（其中adj修饰sb，指性格品质等如kind，friendly，foolish等） eg：It’s necessary for us to arrive on time. eg：It’s clever of the girl to solve the math problem by herself. good等既可以修饰人也可以修饰事情的形容词，需根据句意判断用of还是for eg：It is good for them to have enough sleep. eg：It is good of you to help us a lot. 【考点②】 see sb do看到某人做某事，看到的是全过程，不强调动作正在进行，一般有often、every day、yesterday等表示一般时态的时间状语； see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，强调某个动作正在进行，一般有when+时间状语从句、at that time等表示进行时态的时间状语 用法相同的有hear、watch、notice eg：I often saw them go running in the park last year. eg：Jim sees the kite flying away at the moment. 【考点③】 through the darkness穿过黑暗 through介词：（内部）穿过；贯穿、从头到尾 eg：They laughed through the film. eg：The king walked through the city without any clothes. 【讲练04】 【原文】With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 这里有几个湖泊、山丘和大片的绿色草坪，是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。 【考点①】 With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn 有着几个湖泊、山丘和大片的绿色草坪 on the lawn在草坪上（lawn是可数名词）；on the grass在草地上（grass是不可数名词） 【考点②】 after a hard day’s work 在一天的辛苦工作之后 after+句子；after+名词；after doing eg：Mike was tired after several hours’ housework. eg：Mike was tired after doing housework. eg：Mike was tired after he helped his mum clean the house. 【考点③】 relax动词：(使)放松 形容词：relaxing令人放松的、轻松的，修饰事物；relaxed感到轻松的、放松的，修饰人。 eg: I feel relaxed after see the funny film. How relaxing the film is! 【讲练05】 【原文】It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 自二十世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。 【考点①】 be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名 eg：Beijing is famous as an ancient city for many places of interest. 【考点②】 the early twentieth century 20世纪早期 in the twelfth century 在12世纪 How many centuries has the ancient city been through?（复数） 【讲练06】 【原文】Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。 【考点】 opposite名词：反面；be the opposite of 与……相反；eg：New is the opposite of old. opposite形容词：对面的、另一边的；eg：There are some cars on the opposite of the road. opposite 介词：在……对面；eg：She lives opposite the river. 【讲练07】 【原文】Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 你介意告诉我如何开始这个在线旅游吗? 【考点】 mind doing 介意做某事；mind sb/one’s doing 介意某人做某事 Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗/请你做某事好吗？ Never mind“不要紧、没关系”，用于宽慰别人或回答别人的道歉。 eg：She doesn’t mind lending his notebook to me. 【讲练08】 【原文】Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours!只要点击它，你就可以在短短八小时内游览亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲和更多的地方! 【考点①】 Asia亚洲；Asian亚洲的；an Asian country Africa非洲；African非洲的；an African student Europe欧洲；European欧洲的；a European city 【考点②】 in only eight hours在仅仅8小时内 in+一段时间，文中表示“在……之内”；大部分语法题中“in+一段时间”表示“……之后”，要用一般将来时will do结构；两个意思需要区分 eg：—How soon will his family return to China? —They will return in a week. 【讲练09】 【原文】It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。 【考点】 be made up of… 由……组成；make up… 组成…… make up其他意思：编造、化妆 be made of由……制成（看得出原材料） eg: Thirteen cities make up Jiangsu Province.=Jiangsu Province is made up of thirteen cities. eg：The table is made of grass. 【讲练10】 In the centre of the island is Central Park. 岛的中心是中央公园。 【考点】 该句是倒装句，“表语+谓语动词+主语”是全部倒装，由主语Central Park决定了谓语动词是is。 eg: In front of the house are two big trees. 【讲练11】 Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. 世界著名的贸易中心华尔街就在曼哈顿岛的南端。 【考点】 at the southern end of在……的南端 at the end of在……的末端 southern“南部的”，形容词，修饰名词end south名词，in the south of在……南部，to the south of在……南边（外部不接壤），on the south of在……南边（外部接壤） 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去，与现在情况没有关系 现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有关系，是过去发生的事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响，或一直持续着。 e.g. I lived in Shanghai in 1990. I have lived in Shanghai since 1990. 标志词区别 1.一般过去时 yesterday, last week, three days ago, last Sunday, just now, yesterday morning, in 1990等,明显的表示过去的时间 E.g. I went to Beijing yesterday. 2.现在完成时 already，表示：已经（肯定句中，可放句中或句末）, yet，表示：已经、还...（否定句和疑问句中，用在句末）, just，表示：刚刚（瞬间动词），before表示：以前 He has already got her help.　他已得到她的帮助。 He has just seen the film.　他刚刚看过这场电影。 He hasn’t started yet.　他还没有动身。 never，表示从来没有 ，ever，表示：曾经（长用于否定和疑问句），once,一次twice 两次,three times 三次（表示重复的次数），so far 到目前为止。 She has never been late for school. 他上学从未迟到过。 Have you ever lived in this hotel? 你曾经住过这个酒店吗？ They have been to Beijing twice. 他们去过两次北京了。 She has passed the exam so far.　到目前为止她已经通过了考试。 一、单项选择 1．—Why are you worried? —I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She _________ HK for three years. A．has been in B．went to C．has been to D．has gone to 2．—The life we were used to _________ greatly since 1992. —That’s true. It is changing for the better at all times. A．has changed B．changing C．change D．is changed 3．Simon ________ Beijing since a week ago. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 4．—Come on, Linda, the film The First Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》) ________ for five minutes. —OK, I’m coming. A．was B．begun C．has begun D．has been on 5．I know the Palace Museum quite well because I ________ it many times. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 6．—Where is Uncle Chen? I ________ him for a few days. —Oh, he _______ Shanghai on business. A．haven’t seen; has been to B．didn’t see; has been to C．didn’t see; has gone to D．haven’t seen; has gone to 7．—Where’s Jenny? —She ________ Shanghai on business. She will be back soon. A．has gone to B．has been to C．was in D．went to 8．Dad isn’t at home. He ________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 9．I ______ in Xuzhou since I was born. A．have lived B．am living C．will live D．was living 10．Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, ________ for its special barbecue since late February this year. A．is famous B．was famous C．will be famous D．has been famous 11．Millie’s favourite city is Nanjing and she ________ there several times. A．has gone B．have gone C．has been D．have been 12．—Why are you in such a hurry, Tony? —The parade ________ for five minutes. I don’t want to miss too much. A．started B．has started C．has been on D．was on 13．My mother _________ London. She _________ there for three days. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has been C．has gone to; has been D．went; was 14．—Why are the couple not at home today? —They ________ Xizang. That’s the place they like best. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．are going to 15．There ______ great changes in Yancheng over the past few years. A．have had B．has been C．have been D．has had 16．My uncle ________ Chengdu for over two weeks on business. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in 17．Daniel ________ the book for over two weeks, he has to ________ it to the library. A．has kept; return B．has borrowed; give C．borrowed; take D．kept; bring 18．A lot of money _______ at the charity show, but the cost of living _______ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help people in need. A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised 19．The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ for ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet. A．has begun; haven’t arrived B．has been on; haven’t been C．has begun; haven’t been D．has been on; haven’t arrived 20．—When did your parents ________? —In 2009. They ________ for over 10 years. A．marry; got married B．get married; have married C．marry; have married D．get married; have been married 二、单词拼写 21．The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year. 22．Our school a speech on how to recycle waste the other day. (hold) 23．It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks. 24．Tony jumped up with (please) when he saw his old friend. 25．The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them. 26．Gulliver pulled one hand free and to break the ropes. (manage) 27．The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon. 28．Great changes (take) place in Huai’an in the past two years. 29．The government (try) to stop people from littering recently. 30．His bag fell off the bike and he (stop) it to pick up. 31．They have (生产) a plastic box like you can see on the design paper. 32．Listening to music is a good way to (放松) after a busy day’s work. 33．Hurry up, the articles must be (打印) out before class. 34．We (设法完成) to get to the airport in time last night. 35．To be the host of school art festival, Jack will (收到，接到) training next week. 36．One Belt, One Road (一带一路) is good for (国际的) trade. 37．John (结婚) his wife two years ago, and they have a baby now. 38．In the (南方) part of the square, there is a tall building with many trees around it. 39．As a tour (导游), we should do as the Romans do when in Rome. 40．In the past, people usually (放松) themselves by listening to the radio. 三、阅读理解 May 19—the date when Xu Xiake began writing his travel notes—became China a Tourism Day in 2011. Xu was a famous geographer and traveller of the Ming Dynasty. This year, the theme of China Tourism Day is “Experience Chinese Culture and Enjoy a Beautiful Journey”. The ancient city of Pingyao, Shanxi, is the main venue (举办地) for the activities of China Tourism Day this year. However, people’s travel habits have changed a lot because of COVID-19. In order to stay away from the illness, most people have accepted that they should not get together, not travel far, and should pay more attention to health. Travelling through new technical ways like VR (虚拟现实) has become a new way to see the world. 74.8 percent would choose to travel online according to the latest research. As many as 59.7 percent of people said that they had a good experience of online travel. 84.1 percent of people said it made their travel experience richer, and some of them added that online travel made them know the exhibits (展览品) better when they visited museums. Travelling online has become popular since the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19. “Through technical ways, online travel has been a new way of tourism industry (旅游产业) and virtual (虚拟的) technology has provided more possible ways of showing the content of tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University. 41．May 19, 2022 marked the _________ China Tourism Day. A．10th B．11th C．12th D．13th 42．Why are people becoming interested in online travel? A．Because it saves them more money. B．Because it is the best way to see the world. C．Because it keeps them away from COVID-19. D．Because it brings them together with their family. 43．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．How people travel online. B．Why online travel is popular. C．Where people can visit online. D．What people think of online travel. 44．What does Li Baiwen mean by his words? A．He worries about online travel. B．He doesn’t care about online travel. C．He expects online travel to be better. D．He thinks technology is important to online travel. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．A serious new illness. B．A new way of travelling. C．The first China Tourism Day. D．A famous traveller from ancient China. 四、完形填空 Have you ever thought about travelling around the world for free? Although it may sound 46 , there is a growing community that is making that dream one step closer. The community is 47 Couchsurfing. The idea is that people open their homes up to 48 for free, and in this way they will learn from each other. Instead of spending a lot of money staying in hotels, living with the locals is both 49 and authentic (真实的). Maybe you will find a hidden place of interest in the city. This is also your chance to find out 50 life in their country is really like. It also works as a 51 exchange (交流). For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, 52 him or her how to play to say thanks for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular. But what are some 53 of being a good Couchsurfer? Be careful about your manners. For example, in some countries, when you are going to 54 the homes, it is a good idea to prepare a small gift. This shows your 55 to the homeowner. Now, are you ready to travel like a local? 46．A．possible B．impossible C．important D．unimportant 47．A．built B．found C．called D．played 48．A．travellers B．businessmen C．students D．children 49．A．expensive B．cheap C．dangerous D．boring 50．A．what B．how C．whose D．where 51．A．cultural B．price C．friends D．clothes 52．A．promise B．teach C．allow D．pick 53．A．trouble B．mistakes C．rules D．fun 54．A．travel B．work C．leave D．learn 55．A．politeness B．friendship C．warmth D．luck 五、短文填空 Last May, I stayed in America for a week. That was my f 56 trip there. One morning, I s 57 to go out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know w 58 way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead to(通向) the museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m 59 it.” So I w 60 two blocks and turned left, but the museum w 61 there. They I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a 62 I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing. At last, I found the museum. Just then s 63 walked up and said, “Excuse me, where’s the nearest b 64 ?” I answered q 65 , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing! You can’t miss the bookshop.” All my family enjoy travelling. These years, we 66 (visit) many beautiful cities in China, such as Nanjing, Hangzhou, Qingdao and Beijing. We 67 (look) forward to visiting Henan Province a long time ago. Last Saturday, our dream came true. Our 6-day trip to Henan Province 68 (begin). At first, we 69 (take) the train to Kaifeng. It used to be famous for 70 (be) the capital city for many years in ancient times. After visiting Kaifeng, we 71 (get) to Luoyang. It also 72 (have) a long history. Today, we visit the Longmen Grottoes (龙石窟). They are the most amazing stone carvings (石雕) that I 73 (see). They look like real people. We can even recognize their emotions (情感) from their faces. It’s said that the stone carvings   74 (stand) there for over one thousand years. I simply can’t believe that. Tomorrow, we will go on our trip to Xi’an. My parents say we 75 (stay) there for two days. 六、任务型阅读 Disneyland is the name of the theme parks around the world. They are Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, Walt Disney World in Florida, Disneyland paris in France, Tokyo Disneyland in Japan, Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong and Shanghai Disneyland in Shanghai. But do you know its history? OK! Let me tell you. Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created(创作) Mickey mouse in 1928. It made him very famous. He died in 1966, but his work did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoon characters. Later in his life, Mr Disney had a dream, that was to build a new amusement(娱乐) park. It would be clean and beautiful. There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults. It would be fun for people of all ages. Mr Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. The engineer told him that it was an impossible dream. His family and friends thought he was mad. But Mr Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, the first Disneyland was open to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA．Walt Disney’s dream came true. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76．When did Walt Disney create Mickey Mouse? 77．What was Walt Disney’s dream? 78．Who was the amusement park fun for? 79．Where is the first Disneyland? 80．How many Disneyland theme parks are there in China? 七、书面表达 81．请你根据内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，词数80左右。 内容提示： 1.我昨天在书店买了一张叫Online Tour的光盘； 2.我以前曾梦想去不同的国家旅游。这张光盘可以帮助我实现这个梦想； 3.课程包含许多，比如：问路、预订房间、看医生等； 4.我相信我能从这个课程中学到许多关于日常英语的知识； 5.长大后，我希望……（请展开合理想象，发挥1—2句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 Unit 3 Online tours 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 核心考点精讲精练 模块四 核心语法精讲精练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 模块一 课本词汇清单 Africa 非洲 America 美洲 Asia 亚洲 Australia 澳大利亚（人）的 book 预定 bottom 底部 channel 频道 coast 海岸 darkness 黑暗 dollar 美元 dream 梦想，做梦 England 英格兰 Europe 欧洲 European 欧洲的 guide 导游 hard 辛苦的；艰难的 huge 巨大的 icon 图标 international 国际的 island 岛屿 keyboard 键盘 lawn 草坪 main unit （电脑）主机 mind 介意 mouse 鼠标 musical 音乐剧 online 联网的 opposite 对立的人（或物） passport 护照 pick 挑选 play 戏剧，剧本 pleasure 高兴，乐意 pound 英镑 print 打印；印刷 programme/program 节目；计划 queen 女王 receive 收到 relax 放松，休息 ruler 统治者；管理者 screen 显示屏 several 几个 southern 南方的 trade 贸易 unit 机件；单位 website 网站 world-famous 世界著名的，举世闻名的 模块二 重点短语清单 a good place to relax 一个休息对的好地方 almost every day 几乎每天 at the bottom of 在……的底部 at the southern end of 在……的最南端 at the top of 在……顶部 be famous for 因……而闻名 be filled with 充满 be made up of 由……组成 be the opposite of 与……相反 book tickets and hotels预定门票和宾馆 chat with sb. 与某人聊天 click on 点击 come from 来自 do word processing 进行文字处理 dream of/about 梦想 for example 例如 from...to... 从……到…… further on 进一步 have/has been to 去过（某地） hear of 听说 how often 多久一次 in the centre of 在……的中央 learn about 了解 look like 看起来像 more than 超过 my pleasure 不客气，乐意效劳 on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夜 online tours 在线旅行 places of natural beauty 自然景点 play games 玩游戏 prepare for 为……做准备 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 remote control 遥控器 search for 搜寻 see a doctor 看医生 send and receive emails 发送和接受邮件 so much for sth. ……到此为止 some day （将来的）某一天 take part in 参加 the early twentieth century 20世纪初期 the main unit 主机 the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 the world-famous trade centre 闻名世界的贸易 中心 thousands of 成千上万的 travel around the world 环游世界 模块三 重点句型清单 1. What do you usually use your computer for?你为什么通常用电脑？ (8B. 35) 2. Have you noticed the "Tour" icon at the top of the page? 你看到网页顶部的 "Tour" 图表吗？(8B. 36) 3. Further on is Times Square.再往前走就是时报广场。 (8B. 37) 4. It's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下,真是太令人兴奋了。 (8B. 37) 5. It's a good place to relax after a hard day's work. 这是辛苦工作一天后去休闲的好地方。 (8B. 37) 6. When you visit New York, don't miss Broadway. 你去参观纽约时,不要错过去百老汇。(8B. 37) 7. Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 百老汇自从20世纪早期就以戏院而著名。(8B. 37) 8. Times Square is another great place to visit. 时代广场是另一个参观游览的好地方。(8B. 39) 9. Every year, many people gather there to welcome the new year. 每年,人们聚集到那里迎接新年的到来。(8B. 39) 10. I am happy that I have learned to swim. 我很高兴我已学会了游泳。 (8B. 41) 11. I wrote an email to my friend yesterday. 我昨天给我朋友写一份邮件。(8B. 41) 12. I have been there three times. 我已经去过那里三次了。 (8B. 42) 13. I visited many places of interest and ate lots of local food. 我参观了许多名胜,吃了许多地方美食。(8B. 42) 14. Have you ever dreamt of traveling around the world without a passport? 你曾经梦想过不用护照就能周游世界吗？(8B. 42) 15. You can realize your dream by taking an online tour. 通过网上在线旅行就能实现你的梦想。(8B. 42) 16. Yesterday Daniel showed me an online tour of the USA. 昨天丹尼尔给我演示了去美国的在线旅行。(8B. 42) 17. My father has just returned from the USA. 我父亲刚从美国回来。 (8B. 42) 注:just可与现在完成地连用,just now一般用于过去时。 18. I have never seen so many wonderful pictures before. 我以前从没见过这么多精美的照片。 (8B. 42) 19. I have read 20 pages already. 我已经看了二十页了。 (8B. 42) 20. The website takes you to different places around the world. 网站把你带到世界各地不同的地方。 (8B. 43) 21. To learn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it. 要了解一个城市,只要在页面顶部的菜单中找到它,然后点击它。 (8B. 43) 22. Further down at the bottom of the page, you can also find other information about the city. 继续往页面底部看,你还可以发现这城市的其它信息。(8B. 43) 23. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 你介意给我演示如何开始网上旅游吗？(8B. 44) 24. A website takes you on an online tour to places all over the world. 进行在线旅行,网站可以带你去世界各地。 (8B. 45) 25. Like China, The UK has a long history. 英国像中国一样历史悠久。 (8B. 47) 26. You can learn a lot about the world's culture there. 你在那儿可以了解到许多世界文化。(8B. 47) 27. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September. 参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月。(8B. 47) 28. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next,so prepare for it before you go there. 时而情,时而雨,所以去前得为此作好准备 (8B. 47) 模块四 书面表达清单 本单元写作要求同学们能用所学的词语和句型简单地介绍一个国家。介绍的内容主要为位置、首都、历史、名胜古迹、景点、气候或食物等。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点： 1. 能用正确的一般现在时态介绍方位、气候、首都、景点等； 2. 能正确使用一般过去时态介绍历史； 3. 能利用多种句式如there be、从句等组织文章内容； 4. 能结合实际抒发感情或给出合理的游览建议。 【万能写作模板】 is a country with a history. （引出国家） is located in . （地理位置）The capital of is . （首都城市） In , is the most important __________. Most of the families will . People will eat . The think the will bring them . （名胜/节日与食物） As you know, is greatly influenced by . So, today I will tell you something about . According to tradition, . has made a great difference in . （文化与影响） is a country with a history and profound cultural heritage. I l . （感情或建议） 学校英语角本周的主题是“My favourite country”。Andy最喜欢的国家是法国，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文介绍法国。 Location: western Europe History: many centuries Paris: the capital, cultural centre Tourism: attract 83 million foreigners a year, gardens and beaches, The Eiffel Tower, Disneyland Paris Money: EURO My favourite country is France. I hope I could visit it some day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题思路】 本文属于材料作文，介绍一下法国。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。 亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如there be, places of interest, be famous for, thousands of以及with a history of many centuries等，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 【思路解读】 写作时可以从以下几个方面做起： 认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。 构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。 初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。 修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 【佳作欣赏】 My favourite country is France. I hope I could visit it some day. France is in western Europe. It is an old country with a history of many centuries. Its capital city is Paris. Paris is also the cultural centre of France and even Europe. France attracts 83 million foreigners every year. There are many places of interest in the country. It is famous for its gardens and beaches. And every day，thousands of people visit the Eiffel Tower and Disneyland Paris. People in France don’t use dollars. They use EURO like people in other European countries. 【讲练01】 【原文】—What do you usually use your computer for? —I usually use it to search for information. ——你通常用电脑做什么？——我通常用它来搜索信息。 【考点①】 use … for sth/doing 用……做某事（侧重于用途）= use … to do使用……来做某事（侧重于目的） eg：People use this kind of grass for medicine. eg：He used wood for making tables and chairs. =He used wood to make tables and chairs. be used to do被用来做某事=be used for sth/doing eg：The crayons are used for drawing pictures. = The crayons are used to draw pictures. used to do过去常常做某事 be/get used to sth/doing习惯于某物/做某事 eg：Frank used to drive to work. But now he is used to taking a bus. 【考点②】 search for information 搜寻信息 information信息，不可数名词；message消息，可数名词；news消息、新闻，不可数名词 search sp 在某地搜查（搜查的对象）；search for sth搜寻某物（寻找的对象） search sp for sth在某地搜寻某物 eg：Grace searched the house for her little cat. 【讲练02】 【原文】Further on is Times Square. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. 再往前走就是时代广场。每年新年前夜，成千上万的人聚集在这里。 【考点①】 further on继续向前；further down继续往下 far的比较级farther“更远的”（表示距离）或further“进一步的”（表示程度） 【考点②】 thousands of+名词复数：数千、成千上万的、数以千计的 数字+thousand+名词复数：……千的……；数字+thousand of the+名词复数：其中的……千…… eg：thousands of trees 几千棵树； eg：three thousand trees三千棵树；three thousand of the trees其中三千棵树 【考点③】 on New Year’s Eve在新年前夜 on Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕夜 【讲练03】 【原文】It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! 看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下真是令人兴奋! 【考点①】 It’s adj to do sth 做某事是……的，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是to do sth It’s adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是……的（其中adj修饰事情，如important，exciting等） It’s adj of sb to do sth 某人……做某事（其中adj修饰sb，指性格品质等如kind，friendly，foolish等） eg：It’s necessary for us to arrive on time. eg：It’s clever of the girl to solve the math problem by herself. good等既可以修饰人也可以修饰事情的形容词，需根据句意判断用of还是for eg：It is good for them to have enough sleep. eg：It is good of you to help us a lot. 【考点②】 see sb do看到某人做某事，看到的是全过程，不强调动作正在进行，一般有often、every day、yesterday等表示一般时态的时间状语； see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，强调某个动作正在进行，一般有when+时间状语从句、at that time等表示进行时态的时间状语 用法相同的有hear、watch、notice eg：I often saw them go running in the park last year. eg：Jim sees the kite flying away at the moment. 【考点③】 through the darkness穿过黑暗 through介词：（内部）穿过；贯穿、从头到尾 eg：They laughed through the film. eg：The king walked through the city without any clothes. 【讲练04】 【原文】With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 这里有几个湖泊、山丘和大片的绿色草坪，是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。 【考点①】 With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn 有着几个湖泊、山丘和大片的绿色草坪 on the lawn在草坪上（lawn是可数名词）；on the grass在草地上（grass是不可数名词） 【考点②】 after a hard day’s work 在一天的辛苦工作之后 after+句子；after+名词；after doing eg：Mike was tired after several hours’ housework. eg：Mike was tired after doing housework. eg：Mike was tired after he helped his mum clean the house. 【考点③】 relax动词：(使)放松 形容词：relaxing令人放松的、轻松的，修饰事物；relaxed感到轻松的、放松的，修饰人。 eg: I feel relaxed after see the funny film. How relaxing the film is! 【讲练05】 【原文】It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 自二十世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。 【考点①】 be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名 eg：Beijing is famous as an ancient city for many places of interest. 【考点②】 the early twentieth century 20世纪早期 in the twelfth century 在12世纪 How many centuries has the ancient city been through?（复数） 【讲练06】 【原文】Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。 【考点】 opposite名词：反面；be the opposite of 与……相反；eg：New is the opposite of old. opposite形容词：对面的、另一边的；eg：There are some cars on the opposite of the road. opposite 介词：在……对面；eg：She lives opposite the river. 【讲练07】 【原文】Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 你介意告诉我如何开始这个在线旅游吗? 【考点】 mind doing 介意做某事；mind sb/one’s doing 介意某人做某事 Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗/请你做某事好吗？ Never mind“不要紧、没关系”，用于宽慰别人或回答别人的道歉。 eg：She doesn’t mind lending his notebook to me. 【讲练08】 【原文】Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours!只要点击它，你就可以在短短八小时内游览亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲和更多的地方! 【考点①】 Asia亚洲；Asian亚洲的；an Asian country Africa非洲；African非洲的；an African student Europe欧洲；European欧洲的；a European city 【考点②】 in only eight hours在仅仅8小时内 in+一段时间，文中表示“在……之内”；大部分语法题中“in+一段时间”表示“……之后”，要用一般将来时will do结构；两个意思需要区分 eg：—How soon will his family return to China? —They will return in a week. 【讲练09】 【原文】It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。 【考点】 be made up of… 由……组成；make up… 组成…… make up其他意思：编造、化妆 be made of由……制成（看得出原材料） eg: Thirteen cities make up Jiangsu Province.=Jiangsu Province is made up of thirteen cities. eg：The table is made of grass. 【讲练10】 In the centre of the island is Central Park. 岛的中心是中央公园。 【考点】 该句是倒装句，“表语+谓语动词+主语”是全部倒装，由主语Central Park决定了谓语动词是is。 eg: In front of the house are two big trees. 【讲练11】 Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. 世界著名的贸易中心华尔街就在曼哈顿岛的南端。 【考点】 at the southern end of在……的南端 at the end of在……的末端 southern“南部的”，形容词，修饰名词end south名词，in the south of在……南部，to the south of在……南边（外部不接壤），on the south of在……南边（外部接壤） 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去，与现在情况没有关系 现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有关系，是过去发生的事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响，或一直持续着。 e.g. I lived in Shanghai in 1990. I have lived in Shanghai since 1990. 标志词区别 1.一般过去时 yesterday, last week, three days ago, last Sunday, just now, yesterday morning, in 1990等,明显的表示过去的时间 E.g. I went to Beijing yesterday. 2.现在完成时 already，表示：已经（肯定句中，可放句中或句末）, yet，表示：已经、还...（否定句和疑问句中，用在句末）, just，表示：刚刚（瞬间动词），before表示：以前 He has already got her help.　他已得到她的帮助。 He has just seen the film.　他刚刚看过这场电影。 He hasn’t started yet.　他还没有动身。 never，表示从来没有 ，ever，表示：曾经（长用于否定和疑问句），once,一次twice 两次,three times 三次（表示重复的次数），so far 到目前为止。 She has never been late for school. 他上学从未迟到过。 Have you ever lived in this hotel? 你曾经住过这个酒店吗？ They have been to Beijing twice. 他们去过两次北京了。 She has passed the exam so far.　到目前为止她已经通过了考试。 一、单项选择 1．—Why are you worried? —I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She _________ HK for three years. A．has been in B．went to C．has been to D．has gone to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么担忧？——我在等我女儿的电话。她已经去香港三年了。 考查现在完成时的用法。has been in去，可延续；went to去了，一般过去时；has been to去过；has gone to去了。根据“for three years”可知此句应用现在完成时，排除选项B；“for three years”表示一段时间，动词需用可延续性动词“has been in”。故选A。 2．—The life we were used to _________ greatly since 1992. —That’s true. It is changing for the better at all times. A．has changed B．changing C．change D．is changed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——自从1992年起，我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。——是的。一直在变好。 考查动词的时态。根据“since 1992”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选A。 3．Simon ________ Beijing since a week ago. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西蒙一周前就在北京了。 考查现在完成时。went to去了；has gone to已经去过（没回来）；has been to已经去过（回来了）；has been in表示待在某地，指某人或某物已经在某个状态、地点或情况中。根据“Simon ... Beijing since a week ago.”可知，应用现在完成时，此处表达西蒙应该是一周前就一直待在北京。故选D。 4．—Come on, Linda, the film The First Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》) ________ for five minutes. —OK, I’m coming. A．was B．begun C．has begun D．has been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点，Linda，电影《灌篮高手》已经开始五分钟了。 ——好的，我来了。 考查时态。根据“for five minutes”可知，时态应用现在完成时，谓语动词为延续性动词；begin“开始”，动词，其延续性结构为be on，故选D。 5．I know the Palace Museum quite well because I ________ it many times. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常了解故宫博物院，因为我参观很多次了。 考查动词时态。根据“I…it many times.”可知，此处表示过去对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选C。 6．—Where is Uncle Chen? I ________ him for a few days. —Oh, he _______ Shanghai on business. A．haven’t seen; has been to B．didn’t see; has been to C．didn’t see; has gone to D．haven’t seen; has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈叔叔在哪里？我已经好几天没见到他了。——哦，他去上海出差了。 考查动词辨析及时态用法。has been to曾经去过某地，已经回到说话地；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“Where is Uncle Chen? I...him for a few days.”可知，第一空用现在完成时；答句表示陈叔叔去上海出差还未回来，用has gone to表达。故选D。 7．—Where’s Jenny? —She ________ Shanghai on business. She will be back soon. A．has gone to B．has been to C．was in D．went to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮在哪里？她去上海出差了。她很快就会回来的。 考查动词时态。has gone to去了还未回；has been to去了已回；was in在；went to去。根据“She will be back soon.”可知她很快就会回来的，因此是表示已经去上海出差了，还未回。故选A。 8．Dad isn’t at home. He ________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爸爸不在家。他从上个月起就离开了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“since last month”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词；leave“离开”，为非延续动词，其延续性结构为be away。故选C。 9．I ______ in Xuzhou since I was born. A．have lived B．am living C．will live D．was living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从出生起就住在徐州。 考查现在完成时。have lived为现在完成时；am living为现在进行时；will live为一般将来时；was living为过去进行时。根据“since I was born”可知，主句的时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，此处应填have lived。故选A。 10．Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, ________ for its special barbecue since late February this year. A．is famous B．was famous C．will be famous D．has been famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：山东省淄博市自今年2月下旬以来就以其特色烧烤而闻名。 考查时态。根据“since late February this year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。 11．Millie’s favourite city is Nanjing and she ________ there several times. A．has gone B．have gone C．has been D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Millie最喜爱的城市是南京。她去了好几次了。 考查现在完成时的基本用法。have/has gone there的意思是“已经去那里了”，可能已到，也可能在路上；have/has been there的意思是“曾去过那里”，或“去过那几次”。根据句中 several times可以排除A和B。句子主语是she，助动词用has。故选C。 12．—Why are you in such a hurry, Tony? —The parade ________ for five minutes. I don’t want to miss too much. A．started B．has started C．has been on D．was on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么这么着急？——游行已经开始五分钟了。我不想错过太多。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for five minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，并且动词使用延续性动词；start为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be on。故选C。 13．My mother _________ London. She _________ there for three days. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has been C．has gone to; has been D．went; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经到伦敦去了。她已经在那里三天了。 考查现在完成时。根据“She…there for three days.”可知，两个句子都应用现在完成时，且第一个句子应用have gone to表示“已经去了某地（人还没回来）”，根据“for three days”可知第二个句子应用have been there表示“已经在那里”一段时间了。故选C。 14．—Why are the couple not at home today? —They ________ Xizang. That’s the place they like best. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．are going to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么这对夫妇今天不在家？——他们去了西藏。那是他们最喜欢的地方。 考查have gone to，have been to和have been in的区别。have gone to去了某地（去而未归）；have been to曾经去过某地（去已归来）；have been in待在某个地方（一直都在）；are going to将要，一般将来时。根据语境可知，询问这对夫妇不在家的原因，答语表示那是他们最喜欢的地方，可推测这对夫妇去了西藏，且为去而未归，have gone to“去了某地（去而未归）”符合语境。故选A。 15．There ______ great changes in Yancheng over the past few years. A．have had B．has been C．have been D．has had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，盐城发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。结合语境和空后“over the past few years”可知本句应该使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响；本句是there be句型与现在完成时相结合，真正的主语是“great changes”，所以用“there have been+名词复数+...”的结构。故选C。 16．My uncle ________ Chengdu for over two weeks on business. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的叔叔已经在成都出差两周多了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has come to 已经来到某地；has been in待在某地多久。根据时间状语“for over two weeks”可知叔叔待在成都两周了，在“for+时间段”的肯定句中，谓语动词要用延续性动词。选项中只有“has been in”为延续性动词。故选D。 17．Daniel ________ the book for over two weeks, he has to ________ it to the library. A．has kept; return B．has borrowed; give C．borrowed; take D．kept; bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔借了这本书两个多星期了，他必须把它还给图书馆。 考查延续性动词及动词辨析。return返回，归还；give给；take带走；bring带来。第一空根据时间状语“for over two weeks”可知应用现在完成时，和时间段连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“borrow”的延续性动词是keep，主语为第三人称单数，故应用has kept；第二空根据“the book for over two weeks”可知，已经借了两周，不得不还书，故应用return。故选A。 18．A lot of money _______ at the charity show, but the cost of living _______ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help people in need. A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：慈善演出筹集了很多钱，但生活成本已经上涨了很多，所以我们仍然需要做很多工作来帮助有需要的人。 考查动词辨析及时态语态。raise筹集；rise提高。前半句主语money是动词raise的动作承受者，第一空应用被动语态be done结构，排除C和D；第二空指生活成本提高，rise为不及物动词，无被动语态，排除B。故选A。 19．The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ for ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet. A．has begun; haven’t arrived B．has been on; haven’t been C．has begun; haven’t been D．has been on; haven’t arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：日本电影《灌篮高手》已经上映了十分钟，但我还没能赶到电影院。 考查现在完成时。begin开始，为非延续性动词；be on上映；arrived到达；have been已经。根据“for ten minutes”可知第一个分句应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词，因此应用be on表示“（电影）上映”，排除A和C；根据“yet”可知第二个分句也应用现在完成时，此处应用arrive at the cinema表示“到达电影院”。故选D。 20．—When did your parents ________? —In 2009. They ________ for over 10 years. A．marry; got married B．get married; have married C．marry; have married D．get married; have been married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父母什么时候结的婚？——在2009年。他们结婚10多年了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。marry和某人结婚、嫁或娶某人，非延续性及物动词；get married结婚，非延续性动词短语；be married结婚，表示状态，延续性动词短语，能与时间段连用。第一个空后没有宾语，应用get married，排除AC；根据答语中“for over 10 years”可知，第二空所在的句子应用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性的，故排除B。故选D。 二、单词拼写 21．The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：去年，他们习惯的环境状况改善了很多。improve改善，动词。根据last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式improved。故填improved。 22．Our school a speech on how to recycle waste the other day. (hold) 【答案】held 【详解】句意：我们学校前几天举行了一个关于如何回收废物的演讲。根据“the other day”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式，hold的过去式是held。故填held。 23．It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks. 【答案】to receive 【详解】句意：志愿者们在进行任务之前让接受训练是有必要的。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查It is + 形容词 + (for sb) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以，此空须填receive的动词不定式形式to receive。故填to receive。 24．Tony jumped up with (please) when he saw his old friend. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：托尼看到老朋友高兴得跳了起来。根据“Tony jumped up with...”可知，空处需填一个名词，pleasure“高兴”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 25．The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：那个男孩非常想念他的家人所以他经常读来自他们的信。根据从句谓语动词“read”可知，从句使用一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时，一般过去时中动词使用过去式。故填missed。 26．Gulliver pulled one hand free and to break the ropes. (manage) 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：格列佛把一只手解开来，成功弄断了绳子。根据“pulled”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，句子采用一般过去时，因此应用动词的过去式。故填managed。 27．The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：去年房价上涨了很多。人们希望它们能尽快下降一点。根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式rose，意为“上升”。故填rose。 28．Great changes (take) place in Huai’an in the past two years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去的两年里，淮安发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时；主语为“Great changes”，所以此处应填have taken。故填have taken。 29．The government (try) to stop people from littering recently. 【答案】has tried 【详解】句意：政府最近试图阻止人们乱扔垃圾。根据“recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“The government”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词try的过去分词为tried。故填has tried。 30．His bag fell off the bike and he (stop) it to pick up. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：他的包从自行车上掉下来，他停下车来捡包。并列连词and前后通常用同一种时态，结合空前的“His bag fell off the bike and”可知，设空处需用一般过去时，stop“停止”的过去式为stopped，所以，stopped符合题意。故填stopped。 31．They have (生产) a plastic box like you can see on the design paper. 【答案】produced 【详解】句意：他们生产了一个塑料盒，就像你在设计图纸上看到的那样。“生产”的英文表达是produce，动词，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以空格处应填produce的过去分词produced。故填produced。 32．Listening to music is a good way to (放松) after a busy day’s work. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：听音乐是忙碌一天工作后放松的好方法。根据句意及汉语提示可知此处用动词relax表示“放松”；a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，此处应用动词原形。故填relax。 33．Hurry up, the articles must be (打印) out before class. 【答案】printed 【详解】句意：快点，文章必须在上课前打印出来。print“打印”，主语the articles与print是动宾关系，空处用过去分词printed与must be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填printed。 34．We (设法完成) to get to the airport in time last night. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：昨晚我们设法及时赶到了机场。设法完成：manage，动词；由“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填managed。 35．To be the host of school art festival, Jack will (收到，接到) training next week. 【答案】receive 【详解】句意：为了做学校艺术节的主持人，杰克下周将接受培训。receive“收到，接到”，will后跟动词原形。故填receive。 36．One Belt, One Road (一带一路) is good for (国际的) trade. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：“一带一路”有利于国际贸易的发展。根据汉语提示可知，international“国际的”，为形容词作定语。故填international。 37．John (结婚) his wife two years ago, and they have a baby now. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：约翰两年前与妻子结婚，现在他们有一个宝宝。marry“结婚”，动词。根据“two years ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填married。 38．In the (南方) part of the square, there is a tall building with many trees around it. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：在广场的南部，有一座高大的建筑，周围有许多树木。south意为“南方”，又根据“part”可知，该空要用形容词作定语，修饰名词，southern“南方的”符合句意，故填southern。 39．As a tour (导游), we should do as the Romans do when in Rome. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：作为导游，我们应该入乡随俗。guide“导游”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填guide。 40．In the past, people usually (放松) themselves by listening to the radio. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在过去，人们通常通过听收音机来放松自己。根据句中时间状语“In the past”与汉语提示可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此用relaxed“放松”，动词过去式。故填relaxed。 三、阅读理解 May 19—the date when Xu Xiake began writing his travel notes—became China a Tourism Day in 2011. Xu was a famous geographer and traveller of the Ming Dynasty. This year, the theme of China Tourism Day is “Experience Chinese Culture and Enjoy a Beautiful Journey”. The ancient city of Pingyao, Shanxi, is the main venue (举办地) for the activities of China Tourism Day this year. However, people’s travel habits have changed a lot because of COVID-19. In order to stay away from the illness, most people have accepted that they should not get together, not travel far, and should pay more attention to health. Travelling through new technical ways like VR (虚拟现实) has become a new way to see the world. 74.8 percent would choose to travel online according to the latest research. As many as 59.7 percent of people said that they had a good experience of online travel. 84.1 percent of people said it made their travel experience richer, and some of them added that online travel made them know the exhibits (展览品) better when they visited museums. Travelling online has become popular since the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19. “Through technical ways, online travel has been a new way of tourism industry (旅游产业) and virtual (虚拟的) technology has provided more possible ways of showing the content of tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University. 41．May 19, 2022 marked the _________ China Tourism Day. A．10th B．11th C．12th D．13th 42．Why are people becoming interested in online travel? A．Because it saves them more money. B．Because it is the best way to see the world. C．Because it keeps them away from COVID-19. D．Because it brings them together with their family. 43．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．How people travel online. B．Why online travel is popular. C．Where people can visit online. D．What people think of online travel. 44．What does Li Baiwen mean by his words? A．He worries about online travel. B．He doesn’t care about online travel. C．He expects online travel to be better. D．He thinks technology is important to online travel. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．A serious new illness. B．A new way of travelling. C．The first China Tourism Day. D．A famous traveller from ancient China. 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲疫情期间线上旅行变得流行。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“May 19—the date when Xu Xiake began writing his travel notes—became China a Tourism Day in 2011.”可知2011年5月19日是第一个中国旅游日，所以2022年是第十二个中国旅游日。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, people’s travel habits have changed a lot because of COVID-19…and should pay more attention to health.”可知人们为了躲避新冠疫情，改变了旅游方式，越来越多的人对线上旅游感兴趣。故选C。 43．段落大意题。通读第三段可知74.8%的人会选择网上旅游，59.7%的人对线上旅行有很好的体验，84.1%的人认为线上旅游让他们的旅行体验更加丰富，第三段主要讲述人们对线上旅游的看法。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Through technical ways, online travel has been a new way of tourism industry and virtual technology has provided more possible ways of showing the content of tourism,”可知通过技术手段，线上旅游已经成为一种新兴的旅游方式，虚拟现实的技术为展示旅游内容提供了更多的可能的方式，所以推断李教授认为技术对线上旅游很重要。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，由于新冠疫情的爆发，人们改变了旅游方式，从而诞生了一种新兴的旅游方式——线上旅游。故选B。 四、完形填空 Have you ever thought about travelling around the world for free? Although it may sound 46 , there is a growing community that is making that dream one step closer. The community is 47 Couchsurfing. The idea is that people open their homes up to 48 for free, and in this way they will learn from each other. Instead of spending a lot of money staying in hotels, living with the locals is both 49 and authentic (真实的). Maybe you will find a hidden place of interest in the city. This is also your chance to find out 50 life in their country is really like. It also works as a 51 exchange (交流). For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, 52 him or her how to play to say thanks for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular. But what are some 53 of being a good Couchsurfer? Be careful about your manners. For example, in some countries, when you are going to 54 the homes, it is a good idea to prepare a small gift. This shows your 55 to the homeowner. Now, are you ready to travel like a local? 46．A．possible B．impossible C．important D．unimportant 47．A．built B．found C．called D．played 48．A．travellers B．businessmen C．students D．children 49．A．expensive B．cheap C．dangerous D．boring 50．A．what B．how C．whose D．where 51．A．cultural B．price C．friends D．clothes 52．A．promise B．teach C．allow D．pick 53．A．trouble B．mistakes C．rules D．fun 54．A．travel B．work C．leave D．learn 55．A．politeness B．friendship C．warmth D．luck 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了沙发客这一旅行方式的概念、优势以及成为一个好的沙发客需要遵守的规则。 46．句意：尽管这听起来不可能，但有一个日益壮大的群体正在让这个梦想更进一步。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根据上文“Have you ever thought about travelling around the world for free?”可知，这里讨论的是免费环游世界，所以此处是指这听起来像是不太可能的事情。故选B。 47．句意：这个群体被称为沙发客。 built建造；found找到；called叫做，称作；played玩耍。根据“The community is ... Couchsurfing.”可知，这里应该用“called”表示这个群体被称为沙发客。故选C。 48．句意：这个想法是，人们免费向旅行者开放自己的家，通过这种方式他们可以相互学习。 travellers旅行者；businessmen商人；students学生；children孩子们。根据上文“travelling around the world”可知，是为旅行者提供住宿。故选A。 49．句意：与花很多钱住在酒店相比，与当地人同住既便宜又真实。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的。根据“Instead of spending a lot of money staying in hotels”可知，与在酒店消费高对比，住在当地人家中是便宜的。故选B。 50．句意：这也是你了解他们国家生活真实情况的机会。 what什么；how怎样；whose谁的；where在哪里。根据“find out … life in their country is really like”可知，此处是指他们的生活是什么样的，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 51．句意：它也是一种文化交流。 cultural文化的；price价格；friends朋友；clothes衣服。根据下文“For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, … him or her how to play to say thanks for the dinner.”可知，这是一种文化交流。故选A。 52．句意：例如，如果你会弹吉他，而你的房东是个很棒的厨师，你可以教他或她弹吉他以感谢晚餐。 promise承诺；teach教；allow允许；pick采，摘。根据“if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, … him or her how to play to say thanks for the dinner.”可知，此处是指教房东弹吉他以表示感谢。故选B。 53．句意：但是，成为一个好的沙发客有哪些规则呢？ trouble困难；mistakes错误；rules规则；fun快乐。根据下文“Be careful about your manners.”可知，要注意礼貌，所以此处是指成为沙发客需要注意的规则。故选C。 54．句意：例如，在一些国家，当你准备离开房东家时，准备一份小礼物是个好主意。 travel旅行；work工作；leave离开；learn学习。根据空后“the homes”可知，此处是指离开房东家。故选C。 55．句意：这显示了你对房东的礼貌。 politeness礼貌；friendship友谊；warmth温暖；luck运气。根据上文“prepare a small gift”可知，准备一个小礼物，这是礼貌的表现。故选A。 五、短文填空 Last May, I stayed in America for a week. That was my f 56 trip there. One morning, I s 57 to go out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know w 58 way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead to(通向) the museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m 59 it.” So I w 60 two blocks and turned left, but the museum w 61 there. They I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a 62 I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing. At last, I found the museum. Just then s 63 walked up and said, “Excuse me, where’s the nearest b 64 ?” I answered q 65 , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing! You can’t miss the bookshop.” 【答案】 56．(f)irst 57．(s)tarted 58．(w)hich 59．(m)iss 60．(w)alked 61．(w)asn’t 62．(a)gain 63．(s)omebody/(s)omeone 64．(b)ookshop 65．(q)uickly 【导语】本文讲述了作者不知道去博物馆的路线，找陌生人问路，问了三个人后，他终于找到了博物馆。然后他以同样的方式为另一个问路的人指路。 56．句意：那是我第一次去那里。根据“That was my f… trip there.”以及后文问路的经历可知，他第一次去那里，first“第一个”符合语境。故填(f)irst。 57．句意：一天早上，我启程出去参观一家著名的博物馆，但我不知道该走哪条路。根据“I s… to go out to visit a famous museum”可知，他出发去参观博物馆，start“开始，出发”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。 58．句意：一天早上，我启程出去参观一家著名的博物馆，但我不知道该走哪条路。根据“Excuse me, does this street lead to(通向) the museum?”可知，他不知道该走哪条路，空处缺少疑问词，which“哪一个”符合语境。故填(w)hich。 59．句意：你不会错过它的。根据“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m…it.”可知，指路人告诉他方向后，又说你不会错过的，miss“错过”符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。 60．句意：于是我走了两个街区，左转，但博物馆不在那里。根据“So I w… two blocks and turned left”可知，他走了两个街区，时态为一般过去时。故填(w)alked。 61．句意：于是我走了两个街区，左转，但博物馆不在那里。根据“but the museum w… there”可知，该句与前文是转折关系，他按照路线走，但博物馆不在那，空处应填be动词的否定形式，主语是单数，时态为一般过去时。故填(w)asn’t。 62．句意：但我又一次没有找到博物馆。根据“I couldn’t find the museum”可知，他再一次没有找到博物馆，故填(a)gain。 63．句意：就在这时，有人走过来问：“对不起，最近的书店在哪里？”根据“s… walked up and said”可知，有个人问他路，somebody/someone“某个人”。故填(s)omebody/(s)omeone。 64．句意：就在这时，有人走过来问：“对不起，最近的书店在哪里？”根据“You can’t miss the bookshop.”可知，这个人想去书店，故填(b)ookshop。 65．句意：我很快回答：“沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转！你不会错过书店的。”根据“I answered q…”可知，他很快地回答，副词修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。 All my family enjoy travelling. These years, we 66 (visit) many beautiful cities in China, such as Nanjing, Hangzhou, Qingdao and Beijing. We 67 (look) forward to visiting Henan Province a long time ago. Last Saturday, our dream came true. Our 6-day trip to Henan Province 68 (begin). At first, we 69 (take) the train to Kaifeng. It used to be famous for 70 (be) the capital city for many years in ancient times. After visiting Kaifeng, we 71 (get) to Luoyang. It also 72 (have) a long history. Today, we visit the Longmen Grottoes (龙石窟). They are the most amazing stone carvings (石雕) that I 73 (see). They look like real people. We can even recognize their emotions (情感) from their faces. It’s said that the stone carvings   74 (stand) there for over one thousand years. I simply can’t believe that. Tomorrow, we will go on our trip to Xi’an. My parents say we 75 (stay) there for two days. 【答案】 66．have visited 67．looked 68．began 69．took 70．being 71．got 72．has 73．have seen 74．have stood 75．will stay 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人的河南之旅。 66．句意：这些年，我们参观了中国许多美丽的城市，如南京、杭州、青岛和北京。根据“These years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have visited。 67．句意：我们很久以前就盼望着参观河南省。根据“a long time ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。 68．句意：我们6天的河南省之旅开始了。根据“Last Saturday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 69．句意：首先，我们坐火车去开封。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 70．句意：在古代，它曾因作为都城而闻名。介词for后加动名词。故填being。 71．句意：参观了开封之后，我们到达了洛阳。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 72．句意：它也有悠久的历史。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 73．句意：它们是我见过的最令人惊叹的石雕。根据“They are the most amazing stone carvings (石雕) that”可知是见过的最令人惊叹的石雕，故从句用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have seen。 74．句意：据说这些石雕已经矗立在那里一千多年了。根据“for over one thousand years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have stood。 75．句意：我父母说我们将在那里待两天。根据“we...there for two days”可知是将要在那里待两天，用一般将来时will do。故填will stay。 六、任务型阅读 Disneyland is the name of the theme parks around the world. They are Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, Walt Disney World in Florida, Disneyland paris in France, Tokyo Disneyland in Japan, Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong and Shanghai Disneyland in Shanghai. But do you know its history? OK! Let me tell you. Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created(创作) Mickey mouse in 1928. It made him very famous. He died in 1966, but his work did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoon characters. Later in his life, Mr Disney had a dream, that was to build a new amusement(娱乐) park. It would be clean and beautiful. There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults. It would be fun for people of all ages. Mr Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. The engineer told him that it was an impossible dream. His family and friends thought he was mad. But Mr Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, the first Disneyland was open to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA．Walt Disney’s dream came true. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76．When did Walt Disney create Mickey Mouse? 77．What was Walt Disney’s dream? 78．Who was the amusement park fun for? 79．Where is the first Disneyland? 80．How many Disneyland theme parks are there in China? 【答案】76．In 1928. 77．To build a new amusement park. 78．People of all ages. 79．In America/the USA. 80．Two. 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的创建者Walt Disney。 76．根据“He created (创作) Mickey mouse in 1928”可知他在1928年创作了米老鼠。故填In 1928. 77．根据“that was to build a new amusement(娱乐) park”可知他的梦想是建造一个新的游乐园。故填To build a new amusement park. 78．根据“It would be fun for people of all ages”可知这对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。故填People of all ages. 79．根据“In 1955, the first Disneyland was open to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA”可知第一个迪士尼乐园在美国。故填In America/the USA. 80．根据“Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong and Shanghai Disneyland in Shanghai”可知在香港和上海各有一个迪士尼乐园，所以在中国一共有两个迪士尼乐园。故填Two. 七、书面表达 81．请你根据内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，词数80左右。 内容提示： 1.我昨天在书店买了一张叫Online Tour的光盘； 2.我以前曾梦想去不同的国家旅游。这张光盘可以帮助我实现这个梦想； 3.课程包含许多，比如：问路、预订房间、看医生等； 4.我相信我能从这个课程中学到许多关于日常英语的知识； 5.长大后，我希望……（请展开合理想象，发挥1—2句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yesterday, I bought a CD called Online Tour in a bookshop. I have ever dreamt of travelling to different countries. This CD can help me realize my dream. This course covers many things, such as asking the way, booking rooms and seeing the doctor. I believe I can learn a lot of daily English from it. I hope I can travel to many different countries in the future. 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍光盘的情况以及包含的课程的情况等，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时与一般过去时相结合时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$