精品解析：江西省吉安市 八校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年 (上) 九年级英语 第二次阶段性检测练习卷 一、听力测试（20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. When was the telephone invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1927. 2. Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 3. Where is the man probably going this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bank. B. To a bookshop. C. To a museum. 4. Whose bike may it be? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Daniel’s. B. Sandy’s. C. Jim’s. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is worried about his English. B. He can’t join the club now. C. He isn’t interested in the club. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 7. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose toy truck is this? A. It must be Maria’s B. It must be Maria’s brother. C. It must be Deng Tao’s. 9. What does Deng Tao want to be in the future? A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A scientist. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What class will Tony have tomorrow? A. A math class. B. A P. E. class. C. An English class. 11. What did Betty borrow from Tony two weeks ago? A. A ping-pong bat. B. A baseball bat. C. A ping-pong ball. 12. What can we get from the dialogue? A. Tony will have math class tomorrow. B. Betty lent the ping-pang bat to Tony a week ago. C. Tony’s math notebook is in the living room. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Jenny’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running. 14. How often does the club practice skating? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Jenny doesn’t like sports. B. They can practice skating on Sunday morning. C. They practice skating four times a week. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. John like making’ new things in his ________ time. 17. John’s father helped him make ________ last week. 18. John wants to be ________ when he grows up. 19. The robot will be able to play chess and ________ with the old. 20. When the old are ________, the robot will take them to the hospital. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 21. —What do you think of the activity on World Book Day this year? —Great! Everyone realized the ________ of reading and planned to read more books. A. difference B. importance C. expression D. popularity 22. There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repair 23. —The driver ________ be badly hurt in the accident. —That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A. need B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 24. Last night we didn’t have supper ________ my father came back home. A. if B. because C. though D. until 25. —Don’t speak so loud during the speech. You should listen to the speaker ________. —Sorry, Miss Miller. A. carelessly B. closely C. carefully D. angrily 26. It’s reported that India has ________ population in the world now. A. larger B. the largest C. fewer D. the fewest 27. —Shall we go to the concert tonight? —Sorry, I’m so tired now. I ________ too many places today. A. visit B. will visit C. have visited D. was visiting 28. —You look so cute in the picture! —Is that me? I can’t even remember when this picture ________. A. was taken B. takes C. took D. is taken 三、完形填空（26分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in second grade, I found my parents’ old camera by accident. To my surprise, though it is very old, it ___29___ worked very well! That night after dinner, I took pictures of my family and my lovely dog ___30___ the camera. The next day, I took it to school and took pictures for my classmates. This made them very ___31___. Of course I was also happy. I fell in love with taking pictures at once. From then on, I always asked my parents if I could ___32___ their camera during my vacations. I ___33___ taking pictures for everything. Among them, mountains, rivers, trees and flowers are my favorite. I enjoyed taking photos ____34____ I could get happiness from the moments I recorded. I also liked looking at photos and ___35___ the memories behind them. In high school, I spent most of my ____36____ time taking some photography(摄影) courses. The courses were ___37___ about how to use Photoshop. I learned about what a great ____38____ the camera was. So when it was the time to choose a(n) ____39____, I was interested in those with art schools(学院) because of photography. I knew deeply in _____40_____ heart that I decided to do more with photography. In my first year of college, I took a special course on photography. The course was very _____41_____ to me. It studied how pictures can show the injustices(不公) from peoples’ faces. Suddenly, I began _____42_____ the true meaning of photography. I created Angelica Photography in 2016 to do more with my hobby. I tried my best to improve my photography _____43_____ all the time and hoped to become a great photographer in the future. 29. A. even B. ever C. still D. just 30. A. with B. from C. about D. for 31. A. tired B. worried C. bored D. glad 32. A. sell B. borrow C. repair D. hide 33 A. avoided B. loved C. finished D. stopped 34. A. because B. though C. unless D. until 35. A. agreeing with B. worrying about C. learning from D. thinking of 36. A. special B. busy C. free D. simple 37. A. secretly B. nearly C. mainly D. widely 38. A. subject B. tool C. course D. event 39. A. college B. job C. experience D. environment 40. A. his B. her C. my D. their 41. A. meaningful B. difficult C. dangerous D. traditional 42. A. explaining B. doubting C. realizing D. guessing 43. A. habits B. rules C. jobs D. skills 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 sleepy pick sudden people it with how save flower lost ancient According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ____44____ emperor named Shen Nong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick ____45____ could only wait for death. ____46____ his people, Shen Nong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his team set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shen Nong would taste ____47____ himself. Some plants made him feel ____48____, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. Shen Nong and his team discovered lots of medicinal plants after they searched and tested over a long time. He knew a lot about ____49____ some illnesses could be dealt with. As they continued their search, the team found a plant ____50____ small yellow flowers. Shen Nong ____51____ off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” ____52____, Shen Nong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground heavily. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still ____53____ his life. People covered him with thousands of ____54____. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”. 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A In April, Chinese scientists returned from a “cool” trip to Antarctica (南极). They had a big job: They built China’s fifth research station there, called the Qinling Station. The scientists built it in only two months. They made many parts of it in China, and then took them all the way to Antarctica. Once they got there, they put the parts together. About the station ◆It is built out of lightweight materials. ◆It can protect against temperatures as low as—60 degrees. ◆It uses wind and solar energy (太阳能). How is it special? ◆It is the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea (罗斯海). ◆There are many volcanoes (火山) and glaciers (冰川) along the coast of the sea. Inside the station ◆Scientists live in the side part during summer. ◆The labs are also there. The middle part is for working and eating meals. ◆It can hold 80 people in summer and 30 people in winter. 55. Where is China’s fifth research station? A. In Antarctica. B. In China. C. In North Pole. D. In the Ross Sea. 56. Which of the following is true about the Qinling Station?. A. It can hold 80 people in winter. B. It uses wind and solar energy. C. It is built out of stones. D. It protects from temperatures as high as--60 degrees. 57. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. History. D. Science. B What if you scrape (擦伤) your face? Accidents happen to everyone. Luckily, you can control most small wounds (伤口) without visiting a hospital. That’s why it’s a good idea to prepare some medicine at home. The first thing to do is to stop any bleeding at once. Small cuts and scrapes usually stop on their own. If not, cover the wound with clean cloth or a bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops. Next, it’s necessary to wash the wound to avoid infection. Use warm water and soap to clean it in order to remove something dirty. Then, cover the wound to keep germs (细菌) out by using a bandage or other kinds of clean covers. Finally, be kind to your wound. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, change it. After a scab (痂) starts, keep the wound in the fresh air so that it can heal faster. 58. What can we use to cover the wound? A. wet cloth B. wet paper C. clean cloth D. clean paper 59. Why is it necessary to wash the wound? A. To avoid infection. B. To stop bleeding. C. To keep the scab clean. D. To keep the germs out. 60. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The wound. B. The germ. C. The bandage. D. The medicine. 61. How many steps do you need to deal with a small wound? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Safety Rules for School Students B. Advice on Controlling Small Wounds C. Terrible Accidents in Our Daily Life D. Several Kinds of Usual Wounds C When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of the West Lake. In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention. Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park. The park is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou. As for Yuhang oil paper umbrellas they have a history of more than 230 years. The traditional way of making them has been seen as a Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That’s why people call them Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas. Liu Weixue, 32, is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor (继承者) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. “It’s not easy to make an umbrella—more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,” Liu said. 63. What does the underlined word “founded” most probably mean? A. Invented. B. Built. C. Polluted. D. Spread 64. How does the writer show the importance of the park to Hangzhou? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a study. D. By giving an example. 65. When has Yuhang oil paper umbrellas been seen as a Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage? A. More than 320 years ago. B. More than 230 years ago. C. Since 2007. D. Before 2007. 66. How is Liu Weixue according to the last two paragraphs? A. Smart but lazy. B. Independent and serious. C Helpful but strict. D. Creative and hard-working. 67. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell people some must-visits in Hangzhou. B. To call on people to pass down traditional culture of Hangzhou. C. To compare Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park with Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. D. To introduce Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. D Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to. Why do we need sleep? Sleep helps our body heal, grow, and stay healthy. ________ Doctors and health scientists say when you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the best! This is more than advice. Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. Some people talk in their dreams. More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? It’s not just people that love to snooze. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs (刺猬), sleep all through winter. The swift (雨燕) is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. 68. Why do students feel tired in the middle of a class according to the passage? A. Because students aren’t fond of the teacher. B. Because students don’t have enough sleep. C. Because students don’t listen to the teacher carefully. D. Because students don’t pay attention to the class. 69. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. It is unimportant for us to get enough sleep because we are teenagers. B. Many animals love to snooze in winter. C. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. D. Some experts have different opinions. 70. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A Interesting facts about dreams. B. Sleeping habits of animals. C. Sleep time. D. The purpose of sleep. 71. Which would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What can we learn from the passage? A. Little babies can sleep most of the day. B. Butterflies can sleep when they fly in the sky. C. People have to sleep more when they get older. D. Giraffes and horses don’t need sleep at all. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Community canteens (社区食堂) are becoming popular among young people. ____73____ As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and now many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for both the old and the young. For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen. ____74____ She said the dishes had a home-cooked taste, just as she expected and the canteen was also clean. ____75____ For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食主义者) have meals including a main dish, a blow of rice, soup, and fruit salad. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, says 70 percent of the canteens are young people. A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness blind boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed on the top to cover the “main dish”. ____76____ The canteen in Beijing’ s Lugu Community even introduced self-service meals. The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 50 grams. ____77____ The canteen has attracted many customers nearby. “Though it’s a community canteen, it is designed beautifully. The environment here is fantastic and very clean,” a customer said. A. This price is lower than those of other restaurants. B. It is convenient for most people to get what they like. C. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. D. It included a meat dish, a vegetarian dish and a bowl of rice. E. The “happiness blind boxes” are often sold out very quickly. F. Maybe people won’t cook any food ‘at their’ own home in the near future. G. Community canteens meet the eating habits of young people in many ways. 五、补全对话（5分） 用所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。 Sally finds a schoolbag on the playground. When she picks it up, she sees Linda coming to her. Sally: Excuse me. ____78____ Linda: No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom. Sally: ____79____ Linda: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s. ____80____ Sally: It can’t be hers. Hers is red, but this one is blue. Linda: Let’s see what is in the schoolbag. Oh, there is a hair band in it. Sally: ____81____ Sonia has long hair, and she always forgets things. Linda: There’s also a table tennis ball in the schoolbag. Sally: Then it must be Sonia’s. She is on the school table tennis team. Linda: We’ll give it to her. Where is she? Sally: ____82____ Linda: OK. Let’s give it back to her. A. She is looking for her schoolbag. B. She is in the library. C. She is the best student in our class. D. Whose schoolbag is it? E. It could be Sonia’s. F. Is this your schoolbag? G. She can’t find it. 八、书面表达 83. 每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好，你的爱好是什么？你认为你的爱好妨碍学业了吗？你是如何处理的？请结合自身经历写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.What’s your hobby? 2. Do you think your hobby got in the way of your schoolwork? Why? 3. How did you deal with it? 要求： 1. 词数不少于 80 词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年 (上) 九年级英语 第二次阶段性检测练习卷 一、听力测试（20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. When was the telephone invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1927. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Allan, do you know the useful invention “telephone”? M: Of course, as far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. 2. Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Peter. Can you go skating with me after school? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do chores. 3. Where is the man probably going this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bank. B. To a bookshop. C. To a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this afternoon? M: I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll go to buy some books. 4. Whose bike may it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Daniel’s. B. Sandy’s. C. Jim’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your bike, Daniel? M: No, Sandy. My bike is newer than this one, this one looks the same as Jim’s. I think it may be his. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is worried about his English. B. He can’t join the club now. C. He isn’t interested in the club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The Environmental Protection Club is looking for more volunteers to join. I think you must be interested in it. M: Oh, I’d love to, but I’m quite busy with my courses. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 7. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. M: What is the report about? W: The invention and life. It is really amazing. M: What do you think is the most important invention? W: The most important one? It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful. M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose toy truck is this? A. It must be Maria’s B. It must be Maria’s brother. C. It must be Deng Tao’s. 9. What does Deng Tao want to be in the future? A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A scientist. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Whose book is this? W: It must be Maria’s. She loves reading. M: How about this toy truck? W: Hmm... that toy truck must belong to Maria’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic. And the science magazine must belong to Deng Tao. He wants to be a scientist. M: Oh, I see. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What class will Tony have tomorrow? A. A math class. B. A P. E. class. C. An English class. 11. What did Betty borrow from Tony two weeks ago? A. A ping-pong bat. B. A baseball bat. C. A ping-pong ball. 12. What can we get from the dialogue? A. Tony will have math class tomorrow. B. Betty lent the ping-pang bat to Tony a week ago. C. Tony’s math notebook is in the living room. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, I can’t find my ping-pong bat, but I will have a P.E. class tomorrow. W: Tony, you lent your ping-pong bat to me two weeks ago. That’s why you couldn’t find it. M: Oh, by the way, did you see my math notebook? I couldn’t find it either. W: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s in the living room. M: Why? W: Because you did your math homework there yesterday. M: Oh, you’re right. Thanks. W: You’re welcome. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Jenny’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running. 14. How often does the club practice skating? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Jenny doesn’t like sports. B. They can practice skating on Sunday morning. C. They practice skating four times a week. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 原文】M: Jenny, do you like sports? W: Yes, very much. M: What kind of sports do you like? W: I like skating best. M: Oh? Would you like to join the skating club? W: I’d love to, but when do you practice skating every week? M: We practice skating three times a week, on Thursday evening, Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning. W: Wonderful. I’d love to join the club. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. John like making’ new things in his ________ time. 17. John’s father helped him make ________ last week. 18. John wants to be ________ when he grows up. 19. The robot will be able to play chess and ________ with the old. 20. When the old are ________, the robot will take them to the hospital. 【答案】16. free 17. a model plane 18. an inventor 19. take exercise 20. sick 【解析】 【原文】 My name is John. I love making new things when I’m free. Last week, with the help of my father, we made a model plane and it could fly! My mother praised me. I want to be an inventor when I grow up. I’d like to invent a robot to help old people in the future. The robot will be able to play chess and take exercise with the old. When they are sick, the robot will take them to the hospital. However, it’s not easy to invent a robot. So I must work hard for my dream. I believe my dream will come true one day. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 21. —What do you think of the activity on World Book Day this year? —Great! Everyone realized the ________ of reading and planned to read more books. A. difference B. importance C. expression D. popularity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得今年世界读书日的活动怎么样？——太棒了！每个人都意识到读书的重要性，并计划读更多的书。 考查名词辨析。difference差别；importance重要性；expression表达；popularity流行。根据“Everyone realized the…of reading and planned to read more books.”可知，每个人都意识到了读书的重要性，importance符合题意。故选B。 22. There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的电视机出毛病了。他今天下午想把它修好。考查动词形式。短语get/have sth. done：（让/叫/使/请别人）做某事，用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示动作之间的被动关系。结合句意可知填repaired，选B。 【点睛】短语get sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事，使某人做某事。通常是一次性的，或者是还没有做的事。例如，I got him to do his homework before dinner.我让他晚饭前做作业。get sb. doing sth：让某人做某事，使某人做某事。通常指习惯性动作，经常性的，或者是已经做了的事；例如，It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner every day.想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的。 23. —The driver ________ be badly hurt in the accident. —That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A. need B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——司机在事故中一定受了重伤。——确实如此。让我们尽快送他去医院。 考查情态动词。need需要；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t不得。根据“Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.”可知，司机一定受了重伤，此处表示把握较大的肯定推测，所以空处应用情态动词must。故选C。 24. Last night we didn’t have supper ________ my father came back home. A. if B. because C. though D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们一直等到我父亲回家才吃晚饭。 考查连词的用法。if如果；because因为；though尽管；until直到。not…until…“直到……才……”，故选D。 25. —Don’t speak so loud during the speech. You should listen to the speaker ________. —Sorry, Miss Miller. A. carelessly B. closely C. carefully D. angrily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——演讲时不要大声说话。您应该仔细地听演讲者。——对不起，米勒小姐。 考查副词词义辨析。carelessly粗心地；closely紧紧地；carefully仔细地；angrily愤怒地。根据“Don’t speak so loud during the speech. You should listen to the speaker…”可知，演讲时不要大声说话，应该仔细地听演讲者。故选C。 26. It’s reported that India has ________ population in the world now. A. larger B. the largest C. fewer D. the fewest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，印度现在是世界上人口最多的国家。 考查形容词最高级。larger更多的；the largest最多的；fewer更少的；the fewest最少的。根据“population in the world now”以及常识可知，印度是当今世界上人口最多的国家，用形容词最高级。故选B。 27. —Shall we go to the concert tonight? —Sorry, I’m so tired now. I ________ too many places today. A. visit B. will visit C. have visited D. was visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去听音乐会好吗？——抱歉，我现在太累了。我今天已经参观过太多的地方了。 考查时态。根据“I’m so tired now”可知，说话人现在已经很累了，说明他今天已经参观过很多地方，所以需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 28. —You look so cute in the picture! —Is that me? I can’t even remember when this picture ________. A. was taken B. takes C. took D. is taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在照片上看起来很可爱！——那是我吗？我都不记得这张照片是什么时候拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处的主语this picture（这张照片）和动词take之间是被动关系，且“拍照”动作已发生，因此设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”。故选A。 三、完形填空（26分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in second grade, I found my parents’ old camera by accident. To my surprise, though it is very old, it ___29___ worked very well! That night after dinner, I took pictures of my family and my lovely dog ___30___ the camera. The next day, I took it to school and took pictures for my classmates. This made them very ___31___. Of course I was also happy. I fell in love with taking pictures at once. From then on, I always asked my parents if I could ___32___ their camera during my vacations. I ___33___ taking pictures for everything. Among them, mountains, rivers, trees and flowers are my favorite. I enjoyed taking photos ____34____ I could get happiness from the moments I recorded. I also liked looking at photos and ___35___ the memories behind them. In high school, I spent most of my ____36____ time taking some photography(摄影) courses. The courses were ___37___ about how to use Photoshop. I learned about what a great ____38____ the camera was. So when it was the time to choose a(n) ____39____, I was interested in those with art schools(学院) because of photography. I knew deeply in _____40_____ heart that I decided to do more with photography. In my first year of college, I took a special course on photography. The course was very _____41_____ to me. It studied how pictures can show the injustices(不公) from peoples’ faces. Suddenly, I began _____42_____ the true meaning of photography. I created Angelica Photography in 2016 to do more with my hobby. I tried my best to improve my photography _____43_____ all the time and hoped to become a great photographer in the future. 29. A. even B. ever C. still D. just 30. A. with B. from C. about D. for 31. A. tired B. worried C. bored D. glad 32. A. sell B. borrow C. repair D. hide 33. A. avoided B. loved C. finished D. stopped 34. A. because B. though C. unless D. until 35. A. agreeing with B. worrying about C. learning from D. thinking of 36. A. special B. busy C. free D. simple 37. A. secretly B. nearly C. mainly D. widely 38. A. subject B. tool C. course D. event 39. A. college B. job C. experience D. environment 40. A. his B. her C. my D. their 41. A. meaningful B. difficult C. dangerous D. traditional 42. A. explaining B. doubting C. realizing D. guessing 43. A. habits B. rules C. jobs D. skills 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我因为父母的一部旧相机，对摄影产生了兴趣，并且进入大学后学习了摄影课程。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管它已经很老了，但它仍然运行得很好！ even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；just仅仅。根据“To my surprise, though it is very old, it ... worked very well!”可知，尽管相机已经很老了，但仍然运行好用！故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚饭后，我用相机给我的家人和我可爱的小狗拍了照片。 with用；from从；about关于；for为了。根据“I took pictures of my family and my lovely dog ... the camera.”可知，我用相机给我的家人和我可爱的小狗拍照。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这使他们非常高兴。 tired尝试；worried担心的；bored无聊的；glad高兴的。根据下文“Of course I was also happy.”可知，他们非常开心，我也很开心。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：从那时起，我总是问父母是否可以在假期借用他们的相机。 sell卖；borrow借；repair修理；hide躲藏。根据后文可知，我拍了许多照片，可知我要借用相机，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我喜欢为任何东西拍照。 avoided避免；loved喜爱；finished完成；stopped停止。根据下文“I enjoyed taking photos”可知，我喜欢拍照。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢拍照，因为我可以从我记录的时刻中获得快乐。 because因为；though尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“I enjoyed taking photos ... I could get happiness from the moments I recorded.”可知，我喜欢拍照，因为我可以从我记录的时刻中获得快乐。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我还喜欢看照片，想起照片背后的记忆。 agreeing with同意；worrying about担心；learning from向……学习；thinking of思考。根据“... the memories behind them”可知，想起照片背后的记忆。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：在高中时，我把大部分空闲时间花在了一些摄影课程上。 special特殊的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的；simple简单的。根据“I spent most of my ... time taking some photography courses.”可知，我花空余时间来学习摄影课程。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：课程主要是关于如何使用PS的。 secretly秘密地；nearly将近；mainly主要地；widely广泛地。根据“”The courses were ... about how to use Photoshop.可知，课程主要是关于如何使用PS的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我了解到相机是一个多么棒的工具。 subject科目；tool工具；course课程；event事件。根据“I learned about what a great ... the camera was.”可知，我通过课程了解到了相机是很棒的工具。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：所以在选择大学的时候，因为摄影，我对有艺术学校的大学很感兴趣。 college学院；job工作；experience经验；environment环境。根据下文“In my first year of college”可知，选大学的时候，我选择有艺术学院的大学。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我心里很清楚，我决定在摄影方面做得更多。 his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。主语是I，所以对应形容词性物主代词是my。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这门课对我来说很有意义。 meaningful有意义的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；traditional传统的。根据下文可知，我通过摄影课程学到了许多，意识到了摄影的真谛，所以它是有意义的。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：突然间，我开始意识到摄影的真谛。 explaining解释；doubting怀疑；realizing意识到；guessing猜测。根据该段上下文可知，摄影课程很有意义，我开始意识到了摄影的真谛。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我一直在努力提高自己的摄影技巧，希望将来能成为一名伟大的摄影师。 habits习惯；rules规则；jobs工作；skills技能。根据“hoped to become a great photographer in the future”可知，我希望将来能成为一名伟大的摄影师，所以要提示摄影技能。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 sleepy pick sudden people it with how save flower lost ancient According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ____44____ emperor named Shen Nong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick ____45____ could only wait for death. ____46____ his people, Shen Nong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his team set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shen Nong would taste ____47____ himself. Some plants made him feel ____48____, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. Shen Nong and his team discovered lots of medicinal plants after they searched and tested over a long time. He knew a lot about ____49____ some illnesses could be dealt with. As they continued their search, the team found a plant ____50____ small yellow flowers. Shen Nong ____51____ off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” ____52____, Shen Nong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground heavily. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still ____53____ his life. People covered him with thousands of ____54____. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”. 【答案】44. ancient 45. people 46. To save 47 it 48. sleepy 49. how 50. with 51. picked 52. Suddenly 53. lost 54. flowers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名为神农的古代皇帝。根据“emperor named Shen Nong”可知他是古代皇帝，修饰名词用形容词ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。 【45题详解】 句意：许多生病的人们只能等待死亡。根据“could only wait for death”可知是很多生病的人只能等待死亡，people“人”。故填people。 【46题详解】 句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并试验不同的植物。根据“could only wait for death.”以及“his people”可知是拯救他的人民，save“拯救”，此处表示目的用动词不定式。故填To save。 【47题详解】 句意：每次团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝它。根据“Each time the team found a new plant, Shen Nong would taste”可知此处指代前文提到的新植物，作宾语用代词it。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：有些植物让他感到困倦，有些让他胃痛，有些让他全身颤抖。根据“Some plants made him feel”以及所给词可知有些植物让他困倦，用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。 【49题详解】 句意：他知道如何处理一些疾病。根据“some illnesses could be dealt with.”可知是如何处理一些疾病，how“如何”。故填how。 【50题详解】 句意：当他们继续寻找时，团队发现了一种带有小黄花的植物。根据“small yellow flowers”可知是带有小黄花，用介词with。故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：神农摘取了植物的一片品尝。根据“off one piece from the plant”可知是摘了一片植物，pick“摘”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked。 52题详解】 句意：突然，神农的脸色变得苍白，他重重地倒在地上。根据“ Shen Nong’s face turned pale”可知他的脸突然变得苍白，修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。 【53题详解】 句意：即使在给了他其他药用植物的叶子后，他仍然失去了生命。根据“his life”可知转折词后表示他失去了生命，lose“失去”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lost。 【54题详解】 句意：人们用成千上万的花朵覆盖他。根据“covered him with thousands of”可知是用花朵覆盖他， 用名词复数flowers“花”。故填flowers。 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A In April, Chinese scientists returned from a “cool” trip to Antarctica (南极). They had a big job: They built China’s fifth research station there, called the Qinling Station. The scientists built it in only two months. They made many parts of it in China, and then took them all the way to Antarctica. Once they got there, they put the parts together. About the station ◆It is built out of lightweight materials. ◆It can protect against temperatures as low as—60 degrees. ◆It uses wind and solar energy (太阳能). How is it special? ◆It is the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea (罗斯海). ◆There are many volcanoes (火山) and glaciers (冰川) along the coast of the sea. Inside the station ◆Scientists live in the side part during summer. ◆The labs are also there. The middle part is for working and eating meals. ◆It can hold 80 people in summer and 30 people in winter. 55. Where is China’s fifth research station? A. In Antarctica. B. In China. C. In North Pole. D. In the Ross Sea. 56. Which of the following is true about the Qinling Station?. A. It can hold 80 people in winter. B. It uses wind and solar energy. C. It is built out of stones. D. It protects from temperatures as high as--60 degrees. 57. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】55. A 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家在南极建立的第五个研究站——秦岭站的建设过程、特点及内部结构。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They built China’s fifth research station there, called the Qinling Station.”可知，中国的第五个研究站在南极洲。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It uses wind and solar energy.”可知，该站可以使用风能和太阳能。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容关于科学研究站的描述，可推测这篇文章可能来自科学部分。故选D。 B What if you scrape (擦伤) your face? Accidents happen to everyone. Luckily, you can control most small wounds (伤口) without visiting a hospital. That’s why it’s a good idea to prepare some medicine at home. The first thing to do is to stop any bleeding at once. Small cuts and scrapes usually stop on their own. If not, cover the wound with clean cloth or a bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops. Next, it’s necessary to wash the wound to avoid infection. Use warm water and soap to clean it in order to remove something dirty. Then, cover the wound to keep germs (细菌) out by using a bandage or other kinds of clean covers. Finally, be kind to your wound. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, change it. After a scab (痂) starts, keep the wound in the fresh air so that it can heal faster. 58. What can we use to cover the wound? A. wet cloth B. wet paper C. clean cloth D. clean paper 59. Why is it necessary to wash the wound? A. To avoid infection. B. To stop bleeding. C. To keep the scab clean. D. To keep the germs out. 60. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The wound. B. The germ. C. The bandage. D. The medicine. 61. How many steps do you need to deal with a small wound? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Safety Rules for School Students B. Advice on Controlling Small Wounds C. Terrible Accidents in Our Daily Life D. Several Kinds of Usual Wounds 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理擦伤等小伤口的步骤和注意事项。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If not, cover the wound with clean cloth or a bandage.”可知，如果伤口没有自行止血，可以用干净的布或绷带覆盖伤口。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Next, it’s necessary to wash the wound to avoid infection.”可知，清洗伤口是为了避免感染。故选A。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“When the bandage gets wet or dirty, change it.”可知，绷带湿了或脏了时，要把它更换掉，这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“the bandage”。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The first thing”、“Next”、“Then”和“Finally”可知，一共介绍了四个步骤。故选C。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了如何处理小伤口的建议，因此最佳标题是“Advice on Controlling Small Wounds”。故选B。 C When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of the West Lake. In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention. Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park. The park is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou. As for Yuhang oil paper umbrellas, they have a history of more than 230 years. The traditional way of making them has been seen as a Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That’s why people call them Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas. Liu Weixue, 32, is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor (继承者) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. “It’s not easy to make an umbrella—more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,” Liu said. 63. What does the underlined word “founded” most probably mean? A. Invented. B. Built. C. Polluted. D. Spread 64. How does the writer show the importance of the park to Hangzhou? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a study. D. By giving an example. 65. When has Yuhang oil paper umbrellas been seen as a Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage? A. More than 320 years ago. B. More than 230 years ago. C. Since 2007. D. Before 2007. 66. How is Liu Weixue according to the last two paragraphs? A. Smart but lazy. B. Independent and serious. C. Helpful but strict. D. Creative and hard-working. 67. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell people some must-visits in Hangzhou. B. To call on people to pass down traditional culture of Hangzhou. C. To compare Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park with Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. D. To introduce Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. C 66. D 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞的情况。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park.”可知，杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，成立于2005年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园，单词“founded”指的是“成立”，与B选项意思一致，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The park is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5...70% of the park is water...more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees.”可知，文章通过列数字的方式展示公园对杭州的重要性，故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traditional way of making them has been seen as a Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2007”可知，余杭油纸伞自2007年起被视为浙江非物质文化遗产，故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. ‘It’s not easy to make an umbrella—more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,’ Liu said.”可知，通过最后两段的描述可知，刘伟学是有创造力的，工作勤奋的，故选D。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention .”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞，故选D。 D Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to. Why do we need sleep? Sleep helps our body heal, grow, and stay healthy. ________ Doctors and health scientists say when you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the best! This is more than advice. Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. Some people talk in their dreams. More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? It’s not just people that love to snooze. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs (刺猬), sleep all through winter. The swift (雨燕) is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. 68. Why do students feel tired in the middle of a class according to the passage? A. Because students aren’t fond of the teacher. B. Because students don’t have enough sleep. C. Because students don’t listen to the teacher carefully. D. Because students don’t pay attention to the class. 69. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. It is unimportant for us to get enough sleep because we are teenagers. B. Many animals love to snooze in winter. C. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. D. Some experts have different opinions. 70. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Interesting facts about dreams. B. Sleeping habits of animals. C. Sleep time. D. The purpose of sleep. 71. Which would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What can we learn from the passage? A. Little babies can sleep most of the day. B. Butterflies can sleep when they fly in the sky. C. People have to sleep more when they get older. D. Giraffes and horses don’t need sleep at all. 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. A 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们的睡眠的重要性，需要的睡眠时间以及动物的睡眠情况。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.”可知，学生在课堂上感到疲倦，是因为学生没有足够的睡眠，故选B。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sleep helps our body heal, grow, and stay healthy.”可知，陈述了睡眠对健康的帮助。选项C“它还为我们提供能量，所以让我们一整天都充满活力。”与之对应。故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.”和“Some people talk in their dreams.”和“This is called ‘sleepwalking’.”可知，第四段主要介绍了关于梦的有趣事实。故选A。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文介绍睡眠不够会导致疲倦，引出睡眠的重要性；第二段介绍我们需要睡眠的原因；第三段介绍我们需要多少睡眠；第四段介绍睡眠中做梦的情况；第五段介绍一些动物的睡眠情况。因此本文是总—分结构，D项符合要求，故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day.”可知，新生婴儿大部分时间都在睡觉，一天可以睡20-22小时。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Community canteens (社区食堂) are becoming popular among young people. ____73____ As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and now many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for both the old and the young. For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen. ____74____ She said the dishes had a home-cooked taste, just as she expected and the canteen was also clean. ____75____ For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食主义者) have meals including a main dish, a blow of rice, soup, and fruit salad. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, says 70 percent of the canteens are young people. A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness blind boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed on the top to cover the “main dish”. ____76____ The canteen in Beijing’ s Lugu Community even introduced self-service meals. The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 50 grams. ____77____ The canteen has attracted many customers nearby. “Though it’s a community canteen, it is designed beautifully. The environment here is fantastic and very clean,” a customer said. A. This price is lower than those of other restaurants. B. It is convenient for most people to get what they like. C. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. D. It included a meat dish, a vegetarian dish and a bowl of rice. E. The “happiness blind boxes” are often sold out very quickly. F. Maybe people won’t cook any food ‘at their’ own home in the near future. G. Community canteens meet the eating habits of young people in many ways. 【答案】73. C 74. D 75. G 76. E 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂。 【73题详解】 根据“As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and now many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for both the old and the young.”可知，由于老年人在烹饪方面可能面临挑战，而现在许多年轻人不会做饭，这些食堂已经成为老年人和年轻人的完美场所。由此可知，此处与社区食堂存在的原因有关，C选项“起初，社区食堂主要为老年人服务”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen.”可知，小方只花了20元钱，就在一家社区食堂点了一份均衡的午餐。由此可知，此处与社区食堂的这一餐有关，D选项“它包括一道肉菜、一道素菜和一碗米饭”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, says 70 percent of the canteens are young people.”可知，食堂负责人胡一凡说，食堂70%的顾客是年轻人；根据“For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食主义者) have meals including...”可知，素食餐厅就是其中一个例子。由此可知，此处与年轻人喜欢饮食习惯有关，G选项“社区食堂在很多方面满足了年轻人的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选G。 【76题详解】 根据该段前文可知，该段介绍了餐厅提供的“幸福盲盒”，由此可知此处与“幸福盲盒”有关，E选项“‘幸福盲盒’往往很快就销售一空”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据“The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 50 grams.”可知，那里的自助餐每50克只卖2.48元。由此可知，此处与自助餐的便宜价格有关，A选项“这个价格比其他餐馆的价格低”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（5分） 用所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。 Sally finds a schoolbag on the playground. When she picks it up, she sees Linda coming to her. Sally: Excuse me. ____78____ Linda: No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom. Sally: ____79____ Linda: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s. ____80____ Sally: It can’t be hers. Hers is red, but this one is blue. Linda: Let’s see what is in the schoolbag. Oh there is a hair band in it. Sally: ____81____ Sonia has long hair, and she always forgets things. Linda: There’s also a table tennis ball in the schoolbag. Sally: Then it must be Sonia’s. She is on the school table tennis team. Linda: We’ll give it to her. Where is she? Sally: ____82____ Linda: OK. Let’s give it back to her. A. She is looking for her schoolbag. B. She is in the library. C. She is the best student in our class. D. Whose schoolbag is it? E. It could be Sonia’s. F. Is this your schoolbag? G. She can’t find it. 【答案】78. F 79. D 80. A 81. E 82. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕两个人询问操场上的书包是谁的而展开的。 【78题详解】 根据下一句“No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，问这个书包是你的吗。选项“这是你的书包吗”合适。故选F。 【79题详解】 根据下一句“ I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s.”可知，空处是特殊疑问句，问它是谁书包。选项“它是谁的书包？”合适。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据下一句“ It can’t be hers. ”及空处前一句“Maybe it’s Kate’s.”可知，前后都是在讲是否是Kate的书包，空处要与之相衔接。故空处是在陈述她正在寻找她的书包。选项A“她正在寻找她的书包”合适。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据空后一句“Sonia has long hair, and she always forgets things.”可知，空处应是推测书包是Sonia的，选项E“它可能是Sonia的”合适。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据上一句“Where is she?”可知空处是回答她具体的位置。选项B“她在图书馆”合适。故选B。 八、书面表达 83. 每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好，你的爱好是什么？你认为你的爱好妨碍学业了吗？你是如何处理的？请结合自身经历写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.What’s your hobby? 2. Do you think your hobby got in the way of your schoolwork? Why? 3. How did you deal with it? 要求： 1. 词数不少于 80 词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My hobby is playing basketball. I think it can keep me healthy. I used to play basketball with my classmates every day after school and on weekends. But I realized that my hobby got in the way of my schoolwork because of more homework and less free time in ninth grade than before. At the beginning of ninth grade, I couldn’t finish my homework because of playing basketball, which made the teacher very angry. So I decided not to play basketball after school until I finished my homework. In this way, my homework was completed faster and better. In my opinion, although my hobby is a good way to balance study and rest, more attention should be paid to my studies. As long as we manage time reasonably, hobbies will not be bad for study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：这是一篇材料作文，为说明文； ② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：结合自己的爱好，爱好是否影响自己的学业，以及如何处理等，并结合自身经历写一篇短文。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好； 第二步，介绍自己的观点：爱好是否妨碍学业，以及原因； 第三步，结合自身经历，介绍自己的处理方式； 第四步，自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ① because of 因为 ② a good way to好方法 ③ balance study and rest劳逸结合 ④ as long as只要 [高分句型] ① At the beginning of ninth grade, I couldn’t finish my homework because of playing basketball, which made the teacher very angry.（定语从句） ② So I decided not to play basketball after school until I finished my homework.（until引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null