精品解析：广东省东莞市东华初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年秋季学期九年级英语11月份综合测试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1.Which sign is mentioned? 2.What does the speaker want to buy? 3.What is the speaker allowed to do on Saturday afternoon? 4. How is the girl now? 5. What isn't John allowed to do now? B.听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What is Tina going to do this weekend? A.Take a trip. B.Take a guitar lesson. C.Take a part-time job. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How does the man like the earrings? A. Beautiful. B.Silly. C.Ugly. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Tony allowed to do on Saturdays? A.Play computer games. B.Go to the movies. C.Watch TV. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Why can't people take photos at the museum? A. To protect the paintings. B.To protect people's secrets. C.To save the electricity. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a museum. C.In a zoo. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11.Where is the boy going? A.The library. B.The supermarket. C.The school. 12.What is the boy not allowed to do? A.Cook dinner. B.Wash clothes. C.Watch TV. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13.When is the girl allowed to surf the Internet? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Sunday. 14.What does the girl usually do on the Internet? A. She usually watches news and studies. B.She usually plays games. C.She usually listens to music. 15.What time does the boy have to go home if he hangs out with friends? A.Before 9：00 p.m. B.Before 10：30 p.m. C.Before 11：00 p.m. C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16.When was the class meeting held? A.Last Monday. B.Last Tuesday. C.Last Thursday. 17.What was the topic about? A.Whether the students should be allowed to buy their own clothes. B.Whether the students should be allowed to wear their own clothes at home. C.Whether the students should be allowed to wear their own clothes at school. 18.How many students gave their opinions? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 19.Who thought wearing uniforms was good for students? A.Sam. B.Julia. C.Lisa. 20.What was the speaker's opinion? A.Students shouldn't wear colorful clothes. BThe school should let students design their own uniforms. C.Students can buy the clothes they like. D.听填信息（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Jane's Family Rules Jane's age 21.__________________. Time to get up At 22.____________ o'clock. The reason why she can't have breakfast outside Because her mother thinks the breakfast outside is not 23.__________. The thing that her parents think she should spend more time on 24.____________. The feeling she has She is 25.____________. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sarah: Hi, Jack! You look sad. ____1____ Jack: I argued with my parents. Sarah: What happened? Jack: You know my dream is to be a professional volleyball player. ____2____ Sarah: That’s great. Jack: ____3____ Sarah: Why? Jack: ____4____ Sarah: Um… Maybe they are right. Training is important, but getting knowledge is even more important. ____5____ Jack: Well, you do have a point. Thank you. A. So I train hard every day. B. What do you want to be? C. Because they think I should spend more time on my schoolwork. D. You won’t be an excellent volleyball player without knowledge. E What’s the matter? F. But my parents don’t allow me to train so much. 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is ____6____ easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it ____7____ new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We ____8____ see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious ____9____ there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting ____10____ whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living ____11____ in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ____12____ angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from ____13____ coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It ____14____ by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population ____15____ the same time. 6. A. more B. much C. less 7. A. will bring B. brought C. has brought 8. A. can B. will C. might 9. A. so B. but C. because 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. thing B. thing’s C. things 12. A. becomes B. become C. to become 13. A to burn B. burned C. burning 14. A. is caused B. was caused C. will cause 15. A. in B. during C. at 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. But when I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. always watched TV at home all day and my parents were___16___about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home.___17___I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more___18___ .” “I don’t think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of___19___from my books.” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t___20___most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he___21___much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his___22___. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room___23___books. In my free time, I’m happy to be___24___and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m___25___good at writing, I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud. 16. A. excited B. scared C. worried D. pleased 17. A. Before B. When C. Although D. Because 18. A. important B. necessary C. surprising D. interesting 19. A. activities B. programs C. knowledge D. money 20 A. review B. realize C. answer D. remember 21. A. told B. knew C. took D. ate 22. A. hobbies B. questions C. stories D. secrets 23. A. full of B. proud of C. opposite of D. different from 24. A. lazy B. late C. alone D. correct 25. A. especially B. suddenly C. nearly D. wisely 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Zhang Hongying, girl, 15 I want to make our lunchtime longer. At the moment, lunchtime is short. Most of my classmates would like to do their homework during it. But if they don’t get a good rest, they won’t have enough energy for the afternoon. So I would like to have more time so that we can take a nap (睡午觉) after lunch. That way, we’ll learn better in the afternoon. Zhao Pengran, girl, 15 I would like to have more chances to talk in English. Now, the English classes are not enough for us to practice speaking English. I think we’d better have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English. Zhou Jiancheng, boy, 15 My idea would be to have more fashionable school uniforms. If I were the headmaster, I would ask the students to design the uniforms themselves. We could have a contest among student designers. Then, we could ask others to choose their favorite. This way, we’ll be able to wear what we like best. How nice it would be for us young people！ 26. What would Zhang Hongying like to do after lunch? A. To practice speaking English. B. To play with her classmates. C. To take a nap. D. To study for the test. 27. What’s Zhao Pengran’s idea to improve their English? A. To speak loudly in English class. B. To have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons. C. To ask the teacher for help. D. To practice listening more. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhou Jiancheng? A. He doesn’t have any ideas about school uniforms. B. He is the headmaster. C. He believes the students should wear less fashionable uniforms. D. He thinks it is great to have a contest about designing the uniforms by the students themselves. 29. What do the three students have in common? A. They are all girls. B. All of them like the school rules best. C. They all want to get good grades. D. They are all fifteen years old. 30. Where can we see this passage? A. From a report. B. From a school magazine. C. From a storybook. D. From a note. B In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is one of the largest lake in the UK. People say that a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold water. It weighs more than 1000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only few people have seen it. 　▲　 People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend. The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. Since then, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax (骗局). During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn't live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 31. How deep is Loch Ness? A. More than 10 meters. B. More than 200 meters. C. More than 500 meters. D. More than 1,000 meters. 32. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness? A. It weighs about 100 kilos. B. It is one meter long. C. It has a tail like a horse. D. It looks like a snake. 33. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2? A. The Loch Ness monster remains a mystery. B. People have seen the Loch Ness monster many times. C. Loch Ness is famous around the world. D. Loch Ness is one of the greatest mysteries in the world. 34. Why did the team go to Loch Ness? A. To kill the monster. B. To search for the monster. C. To take photos of the lake. D. To make a hoax about the monster. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. People who saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. The mystery of the Loch Ness monster. D. Some facts about Loch Ness. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七个解决问题的建议，请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ___36___ Jane wants to wear new clothes. But her parents can’t afford (买得起) them. She thinks it’s a shame. ___37___ Lisa’s father is used to smoking every day. She wants to do something to help her father. ___38___ Emma wants to make some money for her summer camp. However, how can she make money? ___39___ Bob is upset because his parents don’t allow him to go out at night. ___40___ Wang Ming’s close friend always wants Wang Ming to give him the answers in the exams. If he doesn’t do that, he’s afraid of losing his best friend. A. Try to talk to your friend and tell him it’s wrong to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. B. Try to get a part-­time job on weekends to make money for your summer holiday. You can wash vegetables in a restaurant or sell flowers in a shop. C. It’s OK to make some mistakes in class. Please explain to your teacher what has happened. I am sure he’ll understand you. D. Try to talk with your father face to face. Please tell him it’s bad for his health to smoke too much. E. I think your parents are right. Staying out too late is dangerous for a teenager. You should communicate more with your parents. F. I think if you are good at writing poems, you can join a Chinese club. In it, you can improve your reading and speaking skills. G. It’s normal for teenagers to think so. But remember that the beauty of one’s look doesn’t mean everything. Study hard and be confident. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 position ago mystery　they　belong　what　tiring　in　attend　hear　an　receive Andy is curious (好奇的) about everything. These days, Andy had great interest ___41___ stories about pirates (海盗). He dreamed of traveling along pirates’ ways one day. The other day, Andy read ___42___ amazing story. It said some pirates brought lots of gold coins to his neighborhood many years ___43___. They built houses and farms with those coins and lived a happy life. However, where the coins went later is still a ___44___. There’s no record about that. “I think the pirates must leave some coins. They may put ___45___ somewhere in my yard.” Andy said to himself. “Now I need to find the ___46___ of the coins. If I find the coins, they will ___47___ to me. I will be the owner of those gold coins！” Andy got very excited. He took a shovel (铁锹) to the yard and began digging for the coins. When his father ___48___ the noise and came out, it was a real mess in the yard. He tried to stop Andy, but Andy was busy digging and didn’t listen to ___49___ his father said. After digging for several days, Andy felt so ___50___ that he could hardly move. Of course, he found nothing. But he still believed that the coins must be in the yard. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream And now the model worker spirit and the craftsman (工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman. Born in1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving (微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the1980s, he decided to study micro-carving. In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 penfriends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream. Although Pan has already achieved many honors (荣誉), he still practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable (稳定的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why are the Chinese working hard? _____________________________________________________ 52. When was Pan Qihui born? _____________________________________________________ 53. How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well? _____________________________________________________ 54. What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable? _____________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Pan Qihui? _____________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力，某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“How to be a self-disciplined student”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参赛。 在学校 遵守校规，与同学相处融洽…… 在家里 按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务…… 其他方面 多阅读，少玩电子游戏…… 自律的作用 使我们更健康，更快乐…… 参考词汇：self-discipline n.自律 self-disciplined adj.自律的 How to be a self-disciplined student Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年秋季学期九年级英语11月份综合测试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1.Which sign is mentioned? 2.What does the speaker want to buy? 3.What is the speaker allowed to do on Saturday afternoon? 4. How is the girl now? 5. What isn't John allowed to do now? B.听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What is Tina going to do this weekend? A.Take a trip. B.Take a guitar lesson. C.Take a part-time job. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How does the man like the earrings? A. Beautiful. B.Silly. C.Ugly. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Tony allowed to do on Saturdays? A.Play computer games. B.Go to the movies. C.Watch TV. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Why can't people take photos at the museum? A. To protect the paintings. B.To protect people's secrets. C.To save the electricity. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a museum. C.In a zoo. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11.Where is the boy going? A.The library. B.The supermarket. C.The school. 12.What is the boy not allowed to do? A.Cook dinner. B.Wash clothes. C.Watch TV. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13.When is the girl allowed to surf the Internet? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Sunday. 14.What does the girl usually do on the Internet? A. She usually watches news and studies. B.She usually plays games. C.She usually listens to music. 15.What time does the boy have to go home if he hangs out with friends? ABefore 9：00 p.m. B.Before 10：30 p.m. C.Before 11：00 p.m. C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16.When was the class meeting held? A.Last Monday. B.Last Tuesday. C.Last Thursday. 17.What was the topic about? A.Whether the students should be allowed to buy their own clothes. B.Whether the students should be allowed to wear their own clothes at home. C.Whether the students should be allowed to wear their own clothes at school. 18.How many students gave their opinions? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 19.Who thought wearing uniforms was good for students? A.Sam. B.Julia. C.Lisa. 20.What was the speaker's opinion? A.Students shouldn't wear colorful clothes. B.The school should let students design their own uniforms. C.Students can buy the clothes they like. D.听填信息（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Jane's Family Rules Jane's age 21.__________________. Time to get up At 22.____________ o'clock. The reason why she can't have breakfast outside Because her mother thinks the breakfast outside is not 23.__________. The thing that her parents think she should spend more time on 24.____________. The feeling she has She is 25.____________. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sarah: Hi, Jack! You look sad. ____1____ Jack: I argued with my parents. Sarah: What happened? Jack: You know my dream is to be a professional volleyball player. ____2____ Sarah: That’s great. Jack: ____3____ Sarah: Why? Jack: ____4____ Sarah: Um… Maybe they are right. Training is important, but getting knowledge is even more important. ____5____ Jack: Well, you do have a point. Thank you. A. So I train hard every day. B. What do you want to be? C. Because they think I should spend more time on my schoolwork. D. You won’t be an excellent volleyball player without knowledge. E. What’s the matter? F. But my parents don’t allow me to train so much. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah和Jack的对话。Jack的父母不允许他花太多时间在排球上，Sarah给出自己的观点。 【1题详解】 根据“I argued with my parents.”可知，上文是询问发生了什么事，选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“You know my dream is to be a professional volleyball player.”可知，我的梦想是想成为一名专业的排球运动员。因此，此处是关于排球的，选项A“因此我训练很刻苦。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Why？”可知，上文中应该发生的事情，选项F“但是，我的父母不允许我太多的时间训练。”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Why？”可知，下文应该是解释原因。选项C“因为他们认为我应该把时间花在学习上。”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Maybe they are right.Training is important, but getting knowledge is even more important.”可知，此部分是Sarah表达对学习和排球的观点，选项D“如果没有知识，你也不会成为一个优秀的排球运动员。”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is ____6____ easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it ____7____ new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We ____8____ see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious ____9____ there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting ____10____ whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living ____11____ in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ____12____ angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from ____13____ coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It ____14____ by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population ____15____ the same time. 6. A. more B. much C. less 7. A. will bring B. brought C. has brought 8. A. can B. will C. might 9. A. so B. but C. because 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. thing B. thing’s C. things 12. A. becomes B. become C. to become 13. A. to burn B. burned C. burning 14. A. is caused B. was caused C. will cause 15. A. in B. during C. at 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文简要地介绍了世界上的污染问题，重点介绍了空气污染对人类社会的危害。 【6题详解】 句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。 more更多；much许多；less更少。根据“Life today is...easier than”可知，空处修饰比较级easier，应用much，表示“今天的生活比几百年前容易多了”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。 will bring一般将来时；brought一般过去时；has brought现在完成时。根据语境可知，如今的生活很容易，但是却带来了新的问题，应用现在完成时表示结果，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们可以看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。 can能；will将；might可能。根据“Pollution comes in many ways.”可知，此处表示我们可以看到污染，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。 so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：人类正在慢慢污染整个世界。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。the whole world表示“整个世界”，用the表示特指，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但并不是只有一种污染。 thing事情，单数名词；thing’s形式有误；things事情，复数。根据“all”可知，是指所有的生物，应用复数名词，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：噪音污染使我们更容易生气。 becomes动词三单；become动词原形或过去分词；to become动词不定式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们阻止人们在城市房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们向空气中排放脏烟。 to burn动词不定式；burned动词过去式或过去分词；burning动名词/现在分词。from是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这是由繁忙的交通造成的。 is caused一般现在时的被动语态；was caused一般过去时的被动语态；will cause一般将来时。分析题干可知，it指代二氧化硫污染，和cause之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：与此同时，我们必须注意人口的增长。 in在……里；during在……期间；at在。at the same time“与此同时”，为固定短语，故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. But when I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. always watched TV at home all day and my parents were___16___about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home.___17___I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more___18___ .” “I don’t think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of___19___from my books.” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t___20___most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he___21___much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his___22___. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room___23___books. In my free time, I’m happy to be___24___and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m___25___good at writing, I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud. 16. A. excited B. scared C. worried D. pleased 17. A. Before B. When C. Although D. Because 18. A. important B. necessary C. surprising D. interesting 19. A. activities B. programs C. knowledge D. money 20. A. review B. realize C. answer D. remember 21. A. told B. knew C. took D. ate 22. A. hobbies B. questions C. stories D. secrets 23. A. full of B. proud of C. opposite of D. different from 24. A. lazy B. late C. alone D. correct 25. A. especially B. suddenly C. nearly D. wisely 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了每个人都有自己的爱好。有一天我去叔叔家发现表弟很喜欢读书，他知道很多，他给我讲了很多故事，我非常沉醉，所以后来我也爱上了读书。 【16题详解】 句意：我总是整天在家看电视，我的父母很担心我。 excited激动的；scared害怕的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据“I always watched TV at home all day ”，我总是整天在家看电视，可知父母应该是很担心，be worried about“担心”，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我到那里时，我看见我的表弟在他的房间里读书。 Before在……之前；When当……时；Although尽管；Because因为。观察句子前后逻辑关系，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这是更有趣。 important重要的；necessary必要的；surprising惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据“Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more…”，这里指示代词that指代的是“go out to play games ”，可知作者认为出去打游戏比看书有趣，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：阅读真的很有趣，而且我也可以从我的书中获得很多知识。 activities活动；programs项目；knowledge知识；money钱。根据“Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of … from my books.”可知这里应该是在说读书的好处，结合常识可知读书可以长知识，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但我不能回答他们中的大多数问题。 review复习；realize意识到；answer回答；remember记得。根据“Then my cousin asked me some questions”和“but”一词，可知是我不能回答，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他比我小两岁，但他知道的要多得多。 told告诉；knew知道；took带走；ate吃。根据“ He was two years younger than me, but he … My face turned red.”和“but”一词表转折，以及作者的脸变红，可知应该是表弟比自己知道的多，不好意思而脸红，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我沉浸在他的故事中。 hobbies爱好；question问题；stories故事；secrets秘密。根据“That day he told me many interesting stories… From then on, I became interested in reading. ”，可知应该是沉醉于他讲的故事中，故选C。 23题详解】 句意：现在我有一个满是书的房间。 full of充满；proud of以……为骄傲；opposite of 相反的；different from不同的。根据“From then on, I became interested in reading.”，可推知应该是充满书的房间，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间，我很高兴一个人看书。 lazy懒惰的；late晚的；alone独自的；correct正确的。根据“From then on, I became interested in reading.”以及“In my free time, I’m happy to be … and read the books.”可知，在空闲的时候，应该是独自一人看书，符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：因为我读过很多书，所以我各科成绩都很好，而且我特别擅长写作。 especially尤其；suddenly突然；nearly几乎；wisely明智地。观察句子，可知这里是修饰短语be good at，结合文章可知作者爱读书，可推知应该是尤其擅长写作，故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Zhang Hongying, girl, 15 I want to make our lunchtime longer. At the moment, lunchtime is short. Most of my classmates would like to do their homework during it. But if they don’t get a good rest, they won’t have enough energy for the afternoon. So I would like to have more time so that we can take a nap (睡午觉) after lunch. That way, we’ll learn better in the afternoon. Zhao Pengran, girl, 15 I would like to have more chances to talk in English. Now, the English classes are not enough for us to practice speaking English. I think we’d better have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English. Zhou Jiancheng, boy, 15 My idea would be to have more fashionable school uniforms. If I were the headmaster, I would ask the students to design the uniforms themselves. We could have a contest among student designers. Then, we could ask others to choose their favorite. This way, we’ll be able to wear what we like best. How nice it would be for us young people！ 26. What would Zhang Hongying like to do after lunch? A. To practice speaking English. B. To play with her classmates. C. To take a nap. D. To study for the test. 27. What’s Zhao Pengran’s idea to improve their English? A. To speak loudly in English class. B To have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons. C. To ask the teacher for help. D. To practice listening more. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhou Jiancheng? A. He doesn’t have any ideas about school uniforms. B. He is the headmaster. C. He believes the students should wear less fashionable uniforms. D. He thinks it is great to have a contest about designing the uniforms by the students themselves. 29. What do the three students have in common? A. They are all girls. B. All of them like the school rules best. C. They all want to get good grades. D. They are all fifteen years old. 30. Where can we see this passage? A. From a report. B. From a school magazine. C. From a storybook. D. From a note. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生对自己学校的一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I would like to have more time so that we can take a nap (睡午觉) after lunch. ”可知，想睡个午觉，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think we’d better have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English.”可知，最好每周至少有一个上午上英语口语课，以提高英语水平，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I were the headmaster, I would ask the students to design the uniforms themselves. We could have a contest among student designers. ”可知，他认为举办一场由学生自己设计校服的比赛是很棒的，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hongying, girl, 15”“Zhao Pengran, girl, 15”“Zhou Jiancheng, boy, 15”可知，这三个人都是15岁，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三名学生对自己学校的一些建议，会在学校杂志上看到，故选B。 B In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is one of the largest lake in the UK. People say that a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold water. It weighs more than 1000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only few people have seen it. 　▲　 People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend. The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. Since then, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax (骗局). During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn't live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 31. How deep is Loch Ness? A. More than 10 meters. B. More than 200 meters. C. More than 500 meters. D. More than 1,000 meters. 32. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness? A. It weighs about 100 kilos. B. It is one meter long. C. It has a tail like a horse. D. It looks like a snake. 33. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2? A. The Loch Ness monster remains a mystery. B. People have seen the Loch Ness monster many times. C. Loch Ness is famous around the world. D. Loch Ness is one of the greatest mysteries in the world. 34. Why did the team go to Loch Ness? A. To kill the monster. B. To search for the monster. C. To take photos of the lake. D. To make a hoax about the monster. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. People who saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. The mystery of the Loch Ness monster. D. Some facts about Loch Ness. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍尼斯湖水怪的传说。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 200 meters deep, it is one of the largest lake in the UK.”可知，尼斯湖200多米深。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake.”可知，有些人认为尼斯湖水怪看起来像一条蛇。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读本段可知，此段重点介绍了尼斯湖水怪的各种传说。选项A“尼斯湖水怪依然是未解之谜。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.”可知，人们组队去尼斯湖的目的是寻找尼斯湖水怪。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，重点介绍了尼斯湖水怪。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七个解决问题的建议，请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ___36___ Jane wants to wear new clothes. But her parents can’t afford (买得起) them. She thinks it’s a shame. ___37___ Lisa’s father is used to smoking every day. She wants to do something to help her father. ___38___ Emma wants to make some money for her summer camp. However, how can she make money? ___39___ Bob is upset because his parents don’t allow him to go out at night. ___40___ Wang Ming’s close friend always wants Wang Ming to give him the answers in the exams. If he doesn’t do that, he’s afraid of losing his best friend. A. Try to talk to your friend and tell him it’s wrong to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. B. Try to get a part-­time job on weekends to make money for your summer holiday. You can wash vegetables in a restaurant or sell flowers in a shop. C. It’s OK to make some mistakes in class. Please explain to your teacher what has happened. I am sure he’ll understand you. D. Try to talk with your father face to face. Please tell him it’s bad for his health to smoke too much. E. I think your parents are right. Staying out too late is dangerous for a teenager. You should communicate more with your parents. F. I think if you are good at writing poems, you can join a Chinese club. In it, you can improve your reading and speaking skills. G. It’s normal for teenagers to think so. But remember that the beauty of one’s look doesn’t mean everything. Study hard and be confident. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是学生遇到的问题，与右栏解决问题的建议相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Jane wants to wear new clothes. But her parents can’t afford (买得起) them.”可知，Jane想穿新衣服，但是父母负担不起，G选项“青少年这样想很正常。但请记住，一个人的美貌并不意味着一切。努力学习，保持自信”与之匹配，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Lisa’s father is used to smoking every day. She wants to do something to help her father.”可知，Lisa的爸爸每天抽烟，她想做些什么来帮助爸爸，D选项“试着当面和你父亲谈谈。请告诉他抽烟太多对他的健康有害”与之匹配，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Emma wants to make some money for her summer camp.”可知，Emma想赚一些钱，B选项“试着在周末找一份兼职工作，为你的暑假赚钱。你可以在餐馆里洗蔬菜，或者在商店里卖花”与之匹配，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Bob is upset because his parents don’t allow him to go out at night.”可知，Bob很沮丧，因为父母不允许他晚上出去，E选项“我认为你父母是对的。对青少年来说，在外面待得太晚是危险的。你应该多和你的父母交流”与之匹配，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Wang Ming’s close friend always wants Wang Ming to give him the answers in the exams. If he doesn’t do that, he’s afraid of losing his best friend.”可知，王明的好朋友总是想让王明给他考试的答案。如果他不这么做，他会害怕失去他最好的朋友，A选项“试着和你的朋友谈谈，告诉他那样做是不对的。然后试着在你的空闲时间帮助他学习功课”与之匹配，故选A。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 position ago mystery　they　belong　what　tiring　in　attend　hear　an　receive Andy is curious (好奇的) about everything. These days, Andy had great interest ___41___ stories about pirates (海盗). He dreamed of traveling along pirates’ ways one day. The other day, Andy read ___42___ amazing story. It said some pirates brought lots of gold coins to his neighborhood many years ___43___. They built houses and farms with those coins and lived a happy life. However, where the coins went later is still a ___44___. There’s no record about that. “I think the pirates must leave some coins. They may put ___45___ somewhere in my yard.” Andy said to himself. “Now I need to find the ___46___ of the coins. If I find the coins, they will ___47___ to me. I will be the owner of those gold coins！” Andy got very excited. He took a shovel (铁锹) to the yard and began digging for the coins. When his father ___48___ the noise and came out, it was a real mess in the yard. He tried to stop Andy, but Andy was busy digging and didn’t listen to ___49___ his father said. After digging for several days, Andy felt so ___50___ that he could hardly move. Of course, he found nothing. But he still believed that the coins must be in the yard. 【答案】41. in 42. an 43. ago 44. mystery 45. them 46. position 47. belong 48. heard 49. what 50. tired 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪对海盗感兴趣，并且相信海盗把金币藏在自家院子里，于是每天挖地去找金币的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：这些天来，安迪对有关海盗的故事产生了极大的兴趣。have great interest in意为“对……有极大兴趣”，固定词组。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：前几天，安迪读了一个惊人的故事。此处泛指一个惊人的故事，amazing是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an，意为“一个”。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：据说很多年前一些海盗带了很多金币到他的邻居家。根据“many years…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是很多年之前，ago意为“之前”。故填ago。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，这些硬币后来去了哪里仍然是个谜。根据“However, where the coins went later is still a…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是这是一个谜，mystery意为“谜底”。故填mystery。 【45题详解】 句意：他们可能把它们放在我院子里的某个地方。根据“I think the pirates must leave some coins. They may put…somewhere in my yard.”以及所给单词可知，此处用them代指金币，作宾语。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我需要找到金币的位置。根据“Now I need to find the…of the coins.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是金币的位置，position意为“位置”，名词。故填position。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我找到金币，它们将属于我。根据“If I find the coins, they will…to me”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是金币属于他自己，belong意为“属于”，will后跟动词原形。故填belong。 【48题详解】 句意：当他的父亲听到声音出来时，院子里一片混乱。根据“When his father…the noise and came out, it was a real mess in the yard.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是当他的父亲听到声音出来时，hear意为“听到”，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式heard。故填heard。 【49题详解】 句意：他试图阻止安迪，但安迪忙于挖掘，没有听他父亲说什么。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，句中缺主语，用what引导宾语从句，意为“什么”。故填what。 【50题详解】 句意：挖了几天后，安迪觉得太累了，几乎不能动弹。根据“Andy felt so…that he could hardly move.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是安迪觉得太累了，tired意为“疲惫的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and the craftsman (工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman. Born in1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving (微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the1980s, he decided to study micro-carving. In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 penfriends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream. Although Pan has already achieved many honors (荣誉), he still practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable (稳定的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 51. Why are the Chinese working hard? _____________________________________________________ 52. When was Pan Qihui born? _____________________________________________________ 53. How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well? _____________________________________________________ 54. What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable? _____________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Pan Qihui? _____________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力，某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“How to be a self-disciplined student”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参赛。 在学校 遵守校规，与同学相处融洽…… 在家里 按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务…… 其他方面 多阅读，少玩电子游戏…… 自律的作用 使我们更健康，更快乐…… 参考词汇：self-discipline n.自律 self-disciplined adj.自律的 How to be a self-disciplined student Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To achieve their China Dream. 52. In 1949. 53. Only 5/five years 54. He gave up smoking. 55. He is hard-working. 56. 例文 How to be a self-disciplined student Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. How can we be self-disciplined students? First of all, we should follow school rules and get on well with our classmates at school. Secondly, we should finish our homework on time and help our parents with housework at home. Thirdly, we should read more and play computer games less. Self-discipline is good for us in many ways. It makes our life easier, happier and healthier. Our life and study are so well organized that we can save a lot of time. What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描写了从一名体育老师蜕变成伟大工匠的劳模与工匠精神代表人物潘启慧。自他决定学习微雕之后，全身心投入，5年便实现了梦想，但他并未驻足，继续严格管理自己，在微雕功夫上精益求精，以能源源不断地创造伟大的作品。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream.”可知，中国人努力工作的目的是为了实现中国梦。故填To achieve their China Dream. 【52题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher.”可知Pan Qihui出生于1949年。故填In 1949. 【53题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream.”可知，在刻苦努力下，他仅仅花了5年就实现了梦想。故填Only 5/five years. 【54题详解】 根据第五段第三句“To make sure his hands remain stable (稳定的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life.”可知，为了使他的手保持稳定，他放弃抽烟过上了健康的生活。故填He gave up smoking. 【55题详解】 开放式问题，言之有理即可。根据“Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”可知，潘启慧很勤奋。故填He is hard-working. 【56题详解】 【总体分析】 ①体材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写的时候不要遗漏任何要点，并做适当的补充。 【写作步骤】 第一步：第一段说明自律的重要性，然后进行设问我们怎样才能成为自律的学生； 第二步：第二段说明实现自律的方法； 第三步：第三段说明自律的作用。 【亮点词汇】 ①first of all 首先 ②get on well with 和……相处融洽 ③on time 准时 ④help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 ⑤be good for 对……有好处 ⑥make sb/sth adj. 使某人/某物…… ⑦so…that 如此……以至于 ⑧help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 ⑨prepare for 为……做准备 【高分句型】 ①Our life and study are so well organized that we can save a lot of time. （结果状语从句） ②What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$