精品解析：重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

重庆南开中学2024-2025学年度上学期12月定时练习初2025届 英语试题 第I卷（共103分） I.听力测试。（共38分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. It's a pleasure. C. That's a good idea. 2. A. Me, too. B. Good luck C. Well done! 3. A. Don't mention it. B. You are welcome. C. I agree. 4. A. Yes, you do. B. No, you don't. C. Yes, you can. 5. A. Very interesting B. Seeing a movie. C. A suit. 6. A. It must be Carla's. B. It may be a volleyball. C. It must be stolen. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /teɪk/ B. /trʌk/ C. /trɪk/ 8. A. A scary movie. B. A documentary. C. A cartoon. 9. A. Alice. B. Bob C. James. 10. A. Because he missed the bus. B. Because he got onto the wrong bus. C. Because he had a traffic accident. 11. A. At 9:05. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:25. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why is the man here? A. He's on business. B. He lives here. C. He's on vacation. 14. How did the two speakers feel when they met each other? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Worried. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where could Jean be now? A. In the laboratory. B. In the library. C. In the teachers' office. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Doctor and patient. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How often does the school hold a big book fair? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Twice a term. 18. What has the school set up in every classroom? A. A book shelf. B. A book corner. C. A book collection. 19. What do students need to do after finishing the whole book? A. To draw a mind map. B. To write a book report. C. To have a discussion. 20. What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term? A. Chinese storybooks. B. English storybooks. C. French storybooks. 第五节：短文填空，每空一词。（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，并把答案填写在答题卡上。 Children in 21 need help. Why? Kids there often go 22 •The parents have no jobs, so they have no money to buy food. •The 23 makes farming difficult. How? •A 24 is held to raise money. •The money will be spent on food for the poor children. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was the start of a new term, and there was going to be a ____1____ meeting at school. A little boy asked his mother whether she would attend the meeting. When his mother said she would go, ____2____ boy felt down. He feared that he would be laughed at, because there was a big scar (伤疤) on his mother’s face. At the meeting, people talked with his mother ____3____, and it seemed that nobody had noticed her scar. But the little boy was still uncomfortable and hid ____4____ in a corner, where he heard a conversation between his mother and his teacher. His mother said, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught a big fire. I rushed into the room, and finally made it to his bed. Suddenly, a piece of burning wood was about to fall down. ____5____ him, I placed myself over. The burning wood knocked on me. Luckily, a fireman came in and we ____6____ in time before the fire was out of control.” She touched the burned side of her face and said, “This scar ____7____ with me since then, but I have never regretted it.” At this point the little boy came out, running ____8____ his mother with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying thanks to his mother for ____9____ she had done for him. For the rest of the day, he held her hand tightly. A loving mother is ____10____ treasure in the world. 1. A. parents’ B. parents C. parent 2. A. / B. the C. a 3. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 4. A. himself B. him C. his 5. A. Protected B. To protect C. Protecting 6. A. saved B. are saved C. were saved 7. A. has stayed B. stayed C. will stay 8. A. off B. to C. through 9. A. what B. who C. that 10. A. valuable B. more valuable C. the most valuable III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Ziqi is widely known for her videos that show Chinese traditional culture. Her journey to fame is truly encouraging. She had a hard life in her childhood, but she didn’t let these ____11____ stop her love for life. Living in the countryside, she came to find the beauty of Chinese rural life. And she started sharing the beauty with the world by making videos about ____12____ to make Chinese traditional food and handicrafts. In some of her videos, she grew vegetables in spring. She ____13____ them, harvested (收获) in autumn and finally made them into delicious food on the table. She carefully showed every step in her videos and all the steps were completed on her own. ____14____ helped her. It seemed that she was living in an ancient Chinese fairy tale. Most people today are facing much stress in work and life. After watching her beautiful and peaceful videos, they can get ____15____ at the end of a busy day. That’s why millions of people are really interested in her works. However, things didn’t always go well. In 2021, she stopped posting new videos ____16____ she met some problems. Her fans were very sad. They waited for her return. During her absence, the Internet seemed to be less interesting ____17____ her new works. Finally, in 2024, Li Ziqi came back. She brought a new video which was about Chinese intangible cultural heritage—lacquerware (漆器). This made her ____18____ again. Li Ziqi has done a great job in passing down Chinese traditional culture. Through her works, the young Chinese people can better ____19____ its beauty. She has also become a cultural ambassador, playing an important role in the ____20____ of Chinese culture around the world. More and more foreigners are getting to know Chinese traditions and ways of life. 11. A. difficulties B. mistakes C. questions D. doubts 12. A. why B. when C. how D. where 13. A. took away B. looked after C. worried about D. thought of 14. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 15. A. relaxed B. bored C. surprised D. scared 16. A. but B. though C. so D. because 17. A. with B. without C. to D. from 18. A. hard B. proper C. painful D. popular 19. A. mean B. control C. forget D. understand 20. A. background B. spread C. purpose D. choice IV.阅读理解。（45-47小题，每小题1分，48-63小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. What is the name of the play? A. Not an Actor B. Critters on Ice C. The Slow Rabbit D. Flora, Richard, Tim and James 22 When are the auditions? A. On April 3. B. On October 30. C. On May 22. D. On February 27. 23. What could this material be? A. A notice. B. A speech. C. A novel. D. A poem. B Beijing is known as a large and busy city. But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷), you may find something different—Beijing hutongs! People say they live in hutongs, but in fact, they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs. Hutongs are the alleys between houses. Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 700 years. As the city grows, the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger. Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end, the line would not be shorter than the Great Wall. There are several interesting Beijing hutongs. For example, Nanluogu Lane is the busiest hutong in Beijing and it is about 787 meters long. And on the west of Nanluogu Lane is Mao’er Lane. There are many great and famous places along this hutong. Fangjia Hutong is 676 meters long. There are many small coffee shops and restaurants. Many young artists like to go there and look for creative works. Beijing people love hutongs because they get a lot of fun and relaxation there. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sunshine, sing songs and play chess with their neighbours. They can talk with others and listen to some stories. Hutongs are not only a symbol of Beijing’s culture, but also an important part of China’s national treasures. So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest. 24. What are hutongs according to the passage? A. They are alleys with a history of 800 years. B. They are alleys in the center of Beijing. C. They are alleys between houses. D. They are alleys in the Great Wall. 25. How many hutongs are there in Beijing now? A. About 787. B. 676. C. More than 700. D. Over 6,000. 26. Which hutong might a young artist visit? A. Nanluogu Lane. B. Fangjia Hutong. C. Mao’er Lane. D. Ju’er Hutong. 27. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell the differences between different hutongs. B. To share his experiences of living in hutongs. C. To encourage more people to live in hutongs. D. To introduce some interesting facts about hutongs. C Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying.” At the very moment, the crying sound could be heard again in the corridors. “There!” said Mary. “I told you so! It is someone crying—and it isn’t from the kitchen.” “I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha shut the door and left the room quickly. Feeling strange, Mary decided to explore (探索) the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house, she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out. “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away, “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 28. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Mary seldom went outside. B. Mary didn’t like Martha. C. Mary felt bored with the life. D. Mary became much healthier. 29. What did Mr. Craven do after his wife died? A. He locked himself in the garden. B. He never talked about the garden. C. He cut down the tree in the garden. D. He didn’t talk to anyone. 30. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 31. What can you learn from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very friendly. D ①After nearly a decade of enduring the busy and noisy life in Las Vegas, Nevada, my family and I reached a decision to have a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle and a slower pace. We all agreed that moving to the countryside would be the perfect solution. ②After some searching, we found a home in Yucca, Arizona, a small town with a population of less than 1,000 people. However, when I called to ask about the condition of the house, I was surprised to know that there was no electricity available in the area. At first, I almost denied the idea of living here, but then I realized that it was an excellent chance to go green. After careful consideration, we decided to move in on Thanksgiving Day. ③Living off the grid (电线) has been an important adjustment for us over the past four months. One of the most educational lessons we have learned is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power, and gas for granted, but now they realize it is necessary to save them. We have made changes such as taking shorter showers, and turning off the water while brushing our teeth. Another thing we have learned is to take up other sustainable practices like recycling, growing our own vegetables, and reusing daily objects instead of throwing them away. ④… ⑤In a word, our decision has not only helped us to protect the environment but also given us a chance to experience a slow life. It has been positive for our family. We hope that even after our children move out, they will continue to keep the habits they have developed while living off the grid. 32. Why did the writer and his family decide to move to the countryside? A. They wished to experience a busy and noisy life. B. They wanted to live a green life. C. They liked to live a life without electricity. D. They don’t have enough money to live in the city. 33. What does this underlined word “denied” mean? A. refused B. liked C. forgot D. understood 34. How did the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By showing changes. B. By making requests. C. By giving suggestions. D. By sharing reasons. 35. What will the writer most probably write about in Paragraph 4? A. What were the bad things of the country life? B. How did they live in a slower way? C. Why did the children move out? D. How much did they miss the city life? E ①We all have trouble, and often make mistakes. However, many of us find it hard to admit (承认) them to others. So most of us would keep the problems to ourselves. We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness, and we are afraid to let others think we are not good enough. ②The good news is that our worries about the negative (负面的) evaluations (评价) from others may not seem as serious as we imagine. A research suggests that we see our act of showing weakness negatively, but others may not think so. And researchers call this the “beautiful mess effect (效应)”. That means ________. ③This effect can stop us from sharing our true feelings and needs. But sharing feelings can actually have many advantages. For example, studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust, while saying sorry sincerely could repair a broken relationship. ④Some researchers wanted to know how we could deal with the “beautiful mess effect”. Their new experiments (实验) suggest that being self-compassionate (自我同情) can help. ⑤In the study, researchers invited 340 university students who had different levels of self-compassion to take part in four experiments. In one of them, students were asked to imagine themselves admitting that they’d made a big mistake. At the same time, they also imagined another person admitting the same mistake. Then, students needed to evaluate this act: Did they see it as an act of showing one’s courage or weakness? ⑥The study showed that students with low self-compassion evaluated their own act more negatively. Highly self-compassionate students, on the other hand, were not much influenced by the “beautiful mess effect”. They were more likely to see admitting mistakes as courage. In a word, self-compassion helps us evaluate our act of showing weakness more fairly, stopping us from being too hard on ourselves. ⑦Luckily, our level of self-compassion is not fixed and can be raised if we want to. If we love ourselves, we can become more comfortable with showing our weakness. This practice can improve our relationships. 36. Why do people keep their problems to themselves according to the passage? A. To make fewer mistakes. B. To get their problems right. C. To protect their personal information. D. To keep away from negative evaluations. 37. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. we may not be such a mess as we think B. other people always think highly of us C. we need to share our true feelings and needs D. we shouldn’t deal with “beautiful mess effect” 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It will be harder to share our weakness if we love ourselves. B. All the students in the experiment see admitting mistakes as courage. C. Sharing true feelings helps to build a better relationship with others. D. People with high self-compassion were more influenced by the “beautiful mess effect”. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi Bill. You were not at school yesterday. ____40____ B: Oh, I fell off my bike on my way to school and hurt my leg. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____41____ B: No, my father took me to the hospital. ____42____ A: How lucky you are! ____43____ B: I was thinking about the test, and I hit the tree all of a sudden. A: Hey, safety first! ____44____ B: You are right. I promise it will never happen again. A: And never forget to keep the traffic rules in mind. A. Was it serious? B. How was your weekend? C. I worried about failing the test. D. But how did it happen? E. What was the matter? F. The doctor checked it over and said there was nothing serious. G. We should always ride carefully. 第II卷（共47分） VI.任务型阅读。（69-71小题，每小题2分，72小题3分，共9分） 请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。 _________ Today, the popularity of walking in the field has risen around the world. But in the UK, it becomes a problem. More than 100 musicians, actors and writers wrote to the government, “In the books we write, the songs we sing, the art we make, we celebrate the important connection that we feel with nature. But that connection is stopped by the fences (围栏) that surround (围绕) much of England’s land, keeping people from walking free.” Although in 2000, a law was passed to allow people to walk around 8% of England’s countryside, some people still say this isn’t good enough. However, others point out that there are businesses that need to keep the land private (私有的). YES! NO! Nowadays it is important for people to take a walk outdoors—for their mental and physical health. It encourages people and brings them pleasure and relaxation. Yet this space is not enough and is now surrounded by fences. To get closer to nature, most people have to travel for miles. Everyone should be able to get close to nature easily. Blue sky, flying birds and green tree-lined paths should not belong to any private organization or person. But the truth is that such a small number of people own such huge amounts of land. Among every eight British houses, one has no gardens. This isn’t fair. The land isn’t just for people’s enjoyment or health. For many people, it means the family’s whole-year income. After all, farmers need fields to keep their animals, like sheep or bulls, to make a living. Also, walkers do not always show their respect. Some walkers leave gates open, throw rubbish everywhere, scare off birds and stand over plants. In fact, many people are not really looking for a connection with the wild. They just want a short walk with the nice view. 45. Are walkers stopped by fences that surround much of England’s land? ________________________________________________ 46. When was the law passed? ________________________________________________ 47. What might be the title of the passage? ________________________________________________ 48. What can be done to make both sides happy? (About 20 words.) ________________________________________________ VII.根据首字母或用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 49. This house b________ to my grandfather. It has a history of over 100 years. 50. Nothing can p________ us from achieving our dreams, as long as we work hard enough. 51. No matter what decisions you make, I will always s________ you. 52. Stop making so much n________. The students are having an English test. 53. We sensed a strong s________ when he talked about his mother’s death. 54. Sixteen-year-olds should ________ (not allow) to smoke. 55. She always feels ________ (sleep) in class because she stays up late every night. 56. Without enough sleep you will do even ________ (badly) in your schoolwork. 57. Tom, your hair is too long. You must get it ________ (cut). 58. If I don’t manage ________ (finish) my homework, I will be in trouble. VIII.完成句子。（83-86题每空0.5分，87小题1分，共5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. The man must be running for exercise. (改为否定句) The man _________________ running for exercise. 60 This is Linda’s book. (对划线部分提问) ________________ is this? 61. She likes dancing better than singing. (同义句) She ________ dancing ________ singing. 62. 为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。 To keep fit, we should _________________ healthy eating habits. 63. nervous, to, she, talk, is, too（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________________. IX.阅读填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的文章，并根据文章内容补全表格。 Have you ever looked at your parents and wished they were healthier? You’re not the only one. We did a survey of some kids. The survey shows that 46% of them worry about their parents’ health, and 69% of the kids would like their parents to make changes to be healthier. Here are some tips on talking to your parents about their healthy habits. Create a list Try to remember what makes you think about this topic. Is there an unhealthy thing you’d like to see them stop doing, or do less often? Is there a healthy habit like exercising or eating fruit and vegetables that you would like them to do more often? Get your list together. Practice how to say it Changing can be hard. And it’s not always easy to hear that someone you love thinks you need to do it. So you’ll want to bring up this topic in just the right way. If your parents wanted you to make a change, how would you like them to ask? A gentle and caring way often works best. Make a decision together Once you bring up the topic, remember that both you and your parents should agree on what steps to take next. It helps to pick a single goal. It may give them too much pressure if you try to make too many changes all at once. Cheer them on As your parents start making changes, tell them you’re proud of them. Things such as a warm hug or a home-made card can be great encouragements to keep them going down the healthy road. What a great way to show how much you care! ___64___ Your Parents Keep Healthy! ____65____ of the survey 46% of kids ____66____ their parents’ health. 69% of the kids want their parents to change to be healthier Tips on ____67____ to parents ●Create a list You should help your parents think about some ____68____ that they need to develop. ●Practice how to say it It’s not ____69____ to make your parents change. A gentle and caring way often works ____70____. ●Make a decision together Picking a single goal helps you and your parents agree on what steps to take next. ●Cheer them on ____71____ your parents to keep going down the healthy road. Tell them you’re proud of them. X.书面表达。（共20分） 72. 随着中考的脚步日益临近，九年级学生们面临着前所未有的学习压力。为了帮助大家缓解这份紧张情绪，学校决定通过英语校刊向全体九年级同学征集关于校园活动的创意建议。请向学校提出一或两个切实可行的活动建议，并讲述理由。 要求： (1) 80—120词； (2) 文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校名称。 参考信息： Activities have a basketball game/a singing competition/a party/a school trip... Reasons be full of energy, be close to nature, improve the relationship... Dear Headmaster, I am so glad to offer my advice on the school activities._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A student from Grade 9 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆南开中学2024-2025学年度上学期12月定时练习初2025届 英语试题 第I卷（共103分） I.听力测试。（共38分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. It's a pleasure. C. That's a good idea. 2. A. Me, too. B. Good luck C. Well done! 3 A. Don't mention it. B. You are welcome. C. I agree. 4. A. Yes, you do. B. No, you don't. C. Yes, you can. 5. A. Very interesting B. Seeing a movie. C. A suit. 6. A. It must be Carla's. B. It may be a volleyball. C. It must be stolen. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /teɪk/ B. /trʌk/ C. /trɪk/ 8. A. A scary movie. B. A documentary. C. A cartoon. 9 A. Alice. B. Bob C. James. 10. A. Because he missed the bus. B. Because he got onto the wrong bus. C. Because he had a traffic accident. 11. A. At 9:05. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:25. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why is the man here? A. He's on business. B. He lives here. C. He's on vacation. 14. How did the two speakers feel when they met each other? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Worried. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where could Jean be now? A. In the laboratory. B. In the library. C. In the teachers' office. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Doctor and patient. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How often does the school hold a big book fair? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Twice a term. 18. What has the school set up in every classroom? A. A book shelf. B. A book corner. C. A book collection. 19. What do students need to do after finishing the whole book? A. To draw a mind map. B. To write a book report. C. To have a discussion. 20 What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term? A. Chinese storybooks. B. English storybooks. C. French storybooks. 第五节：短文填空，每空一词。（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，并把答案填写在答题卡上。 Children in 21 need help. Why? Kids there often go 22 •The parents have no jobs, so they have no money to buy food. •The 23 makes farming difficult. How? •A 24 is held to raise money. •The money will be spent on food for the poor children. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was the start of a new term, and there was going to be a ____1____ meeting at school. A little boy asked his mother whether she would attend the meeting. When his mother said she would go, ____2____ boy felt down. He feared that he would be laughed at, because there was a big scar (伤疤) on his mother’s face. At the meeting, people talked with his mother ____3____, and it seemed that nobody had noticed her scar. But the little boy was still uncomfortable and hid ____4____ in a corner, where he heard a conversation between his mother and his teacher. His mother said, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught a big fire. I rushed into the room, and finally made it to his bed. Suddenly, a piece of burning wood was about to fall down. ____5____ him, I placed myself over. The burning wood knocked on me. Luckily, a fireman came in and we ____6____ in time before the fire was out of control.” She touched the burned side of her face and said, “This scar ____7____ with me since then, but I have never regretted it.” At this point the little boy came out, running ____8____ his mother with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying thanks to his mother for ____9____ she had done for him. For the rest of the day, he held her hand tightly. A loving mother is ____10____ treasure in the world. 1. A. parents’ B. parents C. parent 2. A. / B. the C. a 3. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 4. A. himself B. him C. his 5. A. Protected B. To protect C. Protecting 6. A. saved B. are saved C. were saved 7. A. has stayed B. stayed C. will stay 8. A. off B. to C. through 9. A. what B. who C. that 10. A. valuable B. more valuable C. the most valuable 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了母亲为救儿子被烧伤留下疤痕，儿子感动于母亲的爱，倍加珍惜。 【1题详解】 句意：这是新学期的开始，学校将举行家长会。 parents’父母的，名词复数所有格；parents父母，名词复数；parent父母，名词单数。根据“meeting”可知，此处指“家长的会议”，用名词所有格，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当他妈妈说她要去的时候，男孩情绪低落。 /零冠词；the那个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指。根据“A little boy asked his mother whether she would attend the meeting.”可知，此处特指上文提到的小男孩，所以填定冠词。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：会上，人们愉快地与他的母亲交谈，似乎没有人注意到她的伤疤。 happy愉快的，形容词；happily愉快地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。根据“people talked with his mother”可知，修饰动词填副词，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但小男孩仍然很不舒服，躲在角落里，在那里他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。 himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据“But the little boy was still uncomfortable and hid ... in a corner,”可知，此处指“小男孩把他自己藏起来”，所以填反身代词表示“某人自己”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：为了保护他，我趴在他身上。 Protected保护，过去式/过去分词；To protect为了保护，动词不定式；Protecting保护，现在分词/动名词。根据“him, I placed myself over.”可知，此处表示目的，所以填动词不定式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一名消防员进来了，我们在火势失控之前及时获救。 saved救，一般过去时主动语态；are saved被救，一般现在时被动语态；were saved被救，一般过去时被动语态。根据“a fireman came in and we”可知，时态为一般过去时，我们被消防员救了，所以填一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她摸了摸自己脸上烧伤的一面，说：“从那时起，这个疤痕就一直伴随着我，但我从来没有后悔过。” has stayed已经留了下来，现在完成时；stayed留下，一般过去时；will stay将留下，一般将来时。根据“since then”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这时，小男孩出来了，眼里含着泪水跑向妈妈。 off离开；to向；through穿过。根据“running ... his mother”可知，向妈妈跑去，所以填to。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他把她抱在怀里，为自己对待她的方式感到抱歉，并感谢母亲为他所做的一切。 what什么；who谁；that (用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句)。根据“saying thanks to his mother for ... she had done for him”可知，此处指代她为他所做的事情，所以填what。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：慈爱的母亲是世界上最宝贵的财富。 valuable宝贵的，形容词原级；more valuable更宝贵的，形容词比较级；the most valuable最宝贵的，the+形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处填形容词最高级。故选C。 III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Ziqi is widely known for her videos that show Chinese traditional culture. Her journey to fame is truly encouraging. She had a hard life in her childhood, but she didn’t let these ____11____ stop her love for life. Living in the countryside, she came to find the beauty of Chinese rural life. And she started sharing the beauty with the world by making videos about ____12____ to make Chinese traditional food and handicrafts. In some of her videos, she grew vegetables in spring. She ____13____ them, harvested (收获) in autumn and finally made them into delicious food on the table. She carefully showed every step in her videos and all the steps were completed on her own. ____14____ helped her. It seemed that she was living in an ancient Chinese fairy tale. Most people today are facing much stress in work and life. After watching her beautiful and peaceful videos, they can get ____15____ at the end of a busy day. That’s why millions of people are really interested in her works. However, things didn’t always go well. In 2021, she stopped posting new videos ____16____ she met some problems. Her fans were very sad. They waited for her return. During her absence, the Internet seemed to be less interesting ____17____ her new works. Finally, in 2024, Li Ziqi came back. She brought a new video which was about Chinese intangible cultural heritage—lacquerware (漆器). This made her ____18____ again. Li Ziqi has done a great job in passing down Chinese traditional culture. Through her works, the young Chinese people can better ____19____ its beauty. She has also become a cultural ambassador, playing an important role in the ____20____ of Chinese culture around the world. More and more foreigners are getting to know Chinese traditions and ways of life. 11. A. difficulties B. mistakes C. questions D. doubts 12. A. why B. when C. how D. where 13. A. took away B. looked after C. worried about D. thought of 14. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 15. A. relaxed B. bored C. surprised D. scared 16. A. but B. though C. so D. because 17. A. with B. without C. to D. from 18. A. hard B. proper C. painful D. popular 19. A. mean B. control C. forget D. understand 20. A. background B. spread C. purpose D. choice 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒以展示中国乡村生活和传统技艺的视频而闻名，促进了中国传统文化在世界各地的传播。 【11题详解】 句意：她的童年生活很艰苦，但她没有让这些困难阻止她对生活的热爱。 difficulties困难；mistakes错误；questions问题；doubts疑问。根据“She had a hard life in her childhood, but she didn’t let these ... stop her love for life.”可知，她的童年生活很艰苦，但这些困难没有阻止她对生活的热爱。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她开始通过拍摄如何制作中国传统食物和手工艺品的视频，与世界分享中国的美。 why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么；where哪里。根据“videos about ... to make Chinese traditional food and handicrafts”可知，她的视频是关于如何制作中国传统食物和手工艺品的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她照顾它们，在秋天收割，最后把它们做成餐桌上的美味佳肴。 took away拿走；looked after照顾；worried about担心；thought of认为。根据“she grew vegetables in spring. She ... them, harvested (收获) in autumn”可知，她春天种菜，然后悉心照顾它们，秋天收割。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：没有人帮助她。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“all the steps were completed on her own”可知，所有的步骤都是她自己完成的，即没有人帮助她。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在看完她美好而宁静的视频后，他们可以在结束忙碌的一天时放松一下。 relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“they can get ... at the end of a busy day”可知，看她美好而宁静的视频可以让他们放松。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：2021年，由于遇到了一些问题，她停止发布新视频。 but但是；though虽然；so所以；because因为。根据“she stopped posting new videos ... she met some problems”可知，“她遇到了一些问题”是“她停止发布新视频”的原因，用because表示“因为”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在她离开的这段时间里，没有她的新作品，互联网似乎变得不那么有趣了。 with和；without没有；to到；from来自。根据“the Internet seemed to be less interesting ... her new works”可知，没有她的新作品，互联网似乎变得不那么有趣了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这使她再次受到欢迎。 hard困难的；proper适当的；painful痛苦的；popular受欢迎的。根据“This made her ... again.”可知，这使她再次受到欢迎。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：通过她的作品，中国的年轻人可以更好地理解它的美。 mean意味着；control控制；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“Through her works, the young Chinese people can better ... its beauty.”可知，通过她的作品，中国的年轻人可以更好的理解传统文化的美。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她还成为了一名文化大使，在中国文化在世界各地的传播中发挥着重要作用。 background背景；spread传播；purpose目的；choice选择。根据“She has also become a cultural ambassador”可知，她成为了文化大使，可以推断她在中国文化的传播中发挥重要作用。故选B。 IV.阅读理解。（45-47小题，每小题1分，48-63小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. What is the name of the play? A. Not an Actor B. Critters on Ice C. The Slow Rabbit D. Flora, Richard, Tim and James 22. When are the auditions? A. On April 3. B. On October 30. C. On May 22. D. On February 27. 23. What could this material be? A. A notice. B. A speech. C. A novel. D. A poem. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了一部学校戏剧向学生招募试演和幕后工作人员的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据大标题“Critters on Ice!”可知，这是这部戏剧的名字。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Auditions are on Friday, February 27, at 3:30 in the gym.”可知，试演时间是2月27日。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。材料主要展示了一部学校戏剧向学生招募试演和幕后工作人员的信息，是一则通知。故选A。 B Beijing is known as a large and busy city. But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷), you may find something different—Beijing hutongs! People say they live in hutongs, but in fact, they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs. Hutongs are the alleys between houses. Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 700 years. As the city grows, the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger. Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end, the line would not be shorter than the Great Wall. There are several interesting Beijing hutongs. For example, Nanluogu Lane is the busiest hutong in Beijing and it is about 787 meters long. And on the west of Nanluogu Lane is Mao’er Lane. There are many great and famous places along this hutong. Fangjia Hutong is 676 meters long. There are many small coffee shops and restaurants. Many young artists like to go there and look for creative works. Beijing people love hutongs because they get a lot of fun and relaxation there. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sunshine, sing songs and play chess with their neighbours. They can talk with others and listen to some stories. Hutongs are not only a symbol of Beijing’s culture, but also an important part of China’s national treasures. So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest. 24. What are hutongs according to the passage? A. They are alleys with a history of 800 years. B. They are alleys in the center of Beijing. C. They are alleys between houses. D. They are alleys in the Great Wall. 25. How many hutongs are there in Beijing now? A. About 787. B. 676. C. More than 700. D. Over 6,000. 26. Which hutong might a young artist visit? A. Nanluogu Lane. B. Fangjia Hutong. C. Mao’er Lane. D. Ju’er Hutong. 27. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell the differences between different hutongs. B. To share his experiences of living in hutongs. C. To encourage more people to live in hutongs. D. To introduce some interesting facts about hutongs. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京的胡同。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hutongs are the alleys between houses.”可知，胡同是穿插于房屋之间的小巷。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing.”可知，现在北京有6000多条胡同。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fangjia Hutong is...Many young artists like to go there and look for creative works.”可知，方家胡同是许多年轻艺术家喜欢去的地方。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者主要介绍了胡同的一些有趣的事实和胡同文化的重要性。故选D。 C Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying.” At the very moment, the crying sound could be heard again in the corridors. “There!” said Mary. “I told you so! It is someone crying—and it isn’t from the kitchen.” “I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha shut the door and left the room quickly. Feeling strange, Mary decided to explore (探索) the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house, she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out. “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away, “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 28. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Mary seldom went outside. B. Mary didn’t like Martha. C. Mary felt bored with the life. D. Mary became much healthier. 29. What did Mr. Craven do after his wife died? A. He locked himself in the garden. B. He never talked about the garden. C. He cut down the tree in the garden. D. He didn’t talk to anyone. 30. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 31. What can you learn from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very friendly. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《秘密花园》。Mary听见花园中有哭声，出于好奇她决定去探索花园。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was much healthier.”可知，她变得更健康了。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”可知，他的夫人死后，他锁住花园，不再谈论这个花园。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据七、八、九段可知，Mary听到花园里有哭声并询问Martha，最后一段第一句讲述Mary决定去探索房子，因此Mary是想找出哭声源自哪里。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第九段的描述可知，Martha相当紧张并且说完之后Martha快速地离开了，因此推测Martha并没有告诉Mary实情。故选B。 D ①After nearly a decade of enduring the busy and noisy life in Las Vegas, Nevada, my family and I reached a decision to have a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle and a slower pace. We all agreed that moving to the countryside would be the perfect solution. ②After some searching, we found a home in Yucca, Arizona, a small town with a population of less than 1,000 people. However, when I called to ask about the condition of the house, I was surprised to know that there was no electricity available in the area. At first, I almost denied the idea of living here, but then I realized that it was an excellent chance to go green. After careful consideration, we decided to move in on Thanksgiving Day. ③Living off the grid (电线) has been an important adjustment for us over the past four months. One of the most educational lessons we have learned is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power, and gas for granted, but now they realize it is necessary to save them. We have made changes such as taking shorter showers, and turning off the water while brushing our teeth. Another thing we have learned is to take up other sustainable practices like recycling, growing our own vegetables, and reusing daily objects instead of throwing them away. ④… ⑤In a word, our decision has not only helped us to protect the environment but also given us a chance to experience a slow life. It has been positive for our family. We hope that even after our children move out, they will continue to keep the habits they have developed while living off the grid. 32. Why did the writer and his family decide to move to the countryside? A. They wished to experience a busy and noisy life. B. They wanted to live a green life. C. They liked to live a life without electricity. D. They don’t have enough money to live in the city. 33. What does this underlined word “denied” mean? A. refused B. liked C. forgot D. understood 34. How did the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By showing changes. B. By making requests. C. By giving suggestions. D. By sharing reasons. 35. What will the writer most probably write about in Paragraph 4? A. What were the bad things of the country life? B. How did they live in a slower way? C. Why did the children move out? D. How much did they miss the city life? 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家从繁忙喧嚣的拉斯维加斯搬到了亚利桑那州一个偏远小镇的经历，他们希望过一种更加自给自足的生活，体验绿色环保。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my family and I reached a decision to have a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle and a slower pace. We all agreed that moving to the countryside would be the perfect solution.”可知，作者一家想放慢生活节奏，过上环保的生活，所以搬去了乡村。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was surprised to know that there was no electricity available in the area. At first, I almost denied the idea of living here, but then I realized that it was an excellent chance to go green.”和“Living off the grid”可知，作者起初对没有电是拒绝的，故该词意为“拒绝”，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。第三段详细介绍了这家人搬到乡下后生活方式的改变，例如缩短淋浴时间和节约用水，说明是通过展示变化来发展这一段内容的，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a word, our decision has not only helped us to protect the environment but also given us a chance to experience a slow life.”可知，第四段可能会与慢生活的特点或方式相关。故选B。 E ①We all have trouble, and often make mistakes. However, many of us find it hard to admit (承认) them to others. So most of us would keep the problems to ourselves. We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness, and we are afraid to let others think we are not good enough. ②The good news is that our worries about the negative (负面的) evaluations (评价) from others may not seem as serious as we imagine. A research suggests that we see our act of showing weakness negatively, but others may not think so. And researchers call this the “beautiful mess effect (效应)”. That means ________. ③This effect can stop us from sharing our true feelings and needs. But sharing feelings can actually have many advantages. For example, studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust, while saying sorry sincerely could repair a broken relationship. ④Some researchers wanted to know how we could deal with the “beautiful mess effect”. Their new experiments (实验) suggest that being self-compassionate (自我同情) can help. ⑤In the study, researchers invited 340 university students who had different levels of self-compassion to take part in four experiments. In one of them, students were asked to imagine themselves admitting that they’d made a big mistake. At the same time, they also imagined another person admitting the same mistake. Then, students needed to evaluate this act: Did they see it as an act of showing one’s courage or weakness? ⑥The study showed that students with low self-compassion evaluated their own act more negatively. Highly self-compassionate students, on the other hand, were not much influenced by the “beautiful mess effect”. They were more likely to see admitting mistakes as courage. In a word, self-compassion helps us evaluate our act of showing weakness more fairly, stopping us from being too hard on ourselves. ⑦Luckily, our level of self-compassion is not fixed and can be raised if we want to. If we love ourselves, we can become more comfortable with showing our weakness. This practice can improve our relationships. 36. Why do people keep their problems to themselves according to the passage? A. To make fewer mistakes. B. To get their problems right. C. To protect their personal information. D. To keep away from negative evaluations. 37. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. we may not be such a mess as we think B. other people always think highly of us C. we need to share our true feelings and needs D. we shouldn’t deal with “beautiful mess effect” 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It will be harder to share our weakness if we love ourselves. B. All the students in the experiment see admitting mistakes as courage. C. Sharing true feelings helps to build a better relationship with others. D. People with high self-compassion were more influenced by the “beautiful mess effect”. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了人们为什么不愿向他人承认错误和弱点，以及如何克服这种心理障碍。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So most of us would keep the problems to ourselves. We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness, and we are afraid to let others think we are not good enough.”可知，人们不愿意展示问题是因为害怕他人的负面评价，与选项D意思相符。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A research suggests that we see our act of showing weakness negatively, but others may not think so. And researchers call this the ‘beautiful mess effect’.”可知，一些研究说明我们对于自我暴露的负面看法可能过于严重，因此合适填入的是“我们可能并不像我们认为的那样糟糕”，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sharing feelings can actually have many advantages...may help build closeness and trust, while saying sorry sincerely could repair a broken relationship.”可知，分享真实感受有助于建立更好的关系，故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段和第二段提出问题并介绍“美丽的混乱效应”；第三段说明分享感受的好处，例如增进亲密关系和修复破裂的关系；第四至六段提出解决方法：自我同情，并通过研究结果论证自我同情可以帮助人们更客观地看待自身的弱点；第七段总结并提出建议。图A符合。故选A。 V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Bill. You were not at school yesterday. ____40____ B: Oh, I fell off my bike on my way to school and hurt my leg. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____41____ B: No, my father took me to the hospital. ____42____ A: How lucky you are! ____43____ B: I was thinking about the test, and I hit the tree all of a sudden. A: Hey, safety first! ____44____ B: You are right. I promise it will never happen again. A: And never forget to keep the traffic rules in mind. A. Was it serious? B. How was your weekend? C. I worried about failing the test. D. But how did it happen? E. What was the matter? F. The doctor checked it over and said there was nothing serious. G. We should always ride carefully. 【答案】40. E 41. A 42. F 43. D 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike摔伤了腿，朋友对他进行问候的一段对话。 【40题详解】 根据答句“Oh, I fell off my bike on my way to school and hurt my leg.”可知，此处在问“怎么了”，E选项“怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据前文“I’m sorry to hear that.”以及下文“No, my father took me to the hospital.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，问是否严重，A选项“严重吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据上文“my father took me to the hospital”及后文“How lucky you are!”可知，此处是说检查结果和伤得不严重，F选项“医生检查了一下，说没什么大问题。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据答句“I was thinking about the test, and I hit the tree all of a sudden.”可知，此处询问事情如何发生的，D选项“但这是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Hey, safety first!”可知，此处与“安全”有关，G选项“我们应该始终小心骑行。”符合语境。故选G。 第II卷（共47分） VI.任务型阅读。（69-71小题，每小题2分，72小题3分，共9分） 请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。 _________ Today, the popularity of walking in the field has risen around the world. But in the UK, it becomes a problem. More than 100 musicians, actors and writers wrote to the government, “In the books we write, the songs we sing, the art we make, we celebrate the important connection that we feel with nature. But that connection is stopped by the fences (围栏) that surround (围绕) much of England’s land, keeping people from walking free.” Although in 2000, a law was passed to allow people to walk around 8% of England’s countryside, some people still say this isn’t good enough. However, others point out that there are businesses that need to keep the land private (私有的). YES! NO! Nowadays it is important for people to take a walk outdoors—for their mental and physical health. It encourages people and brings them pleasure and relaxation. Yet this space is not enough and is now surrounded by fences. To get closer to nature, most people have to travel for miles. Everyone should be able to get close to nature easily. Blue sky, flying birds and green tree-lined paths should not belong to any private organization or person. But the truth is that such a small number of people own such huge amounts of land. Among every eight British houses, one has no gardens. This isn’t fair. The land isn’t just for people’s enjoyment or health. For many people, it means the family’s whole-year income. After all, farmers need fields to keep their animals, like sheep or bulls, to make a living. Also, walkers do not always show their respect. Some walkers leave gates open, throw rubbish everywhere, scare off birds and stand over plants. In fact, many people are not really looking for a connection with the wild. They just want a short walk with the nice view. 45. Are walkers stopped by fences that surround much of England’s land? ________________________________________________ 46. When was the law passed? ________________________________________________ 47. What might be the title of the passage? ________________________________________________ 48. What can be done to make both sides happy? (About 20 words.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, they are. 46. In 2000. 47. Should people walk where they want? 48. Set up more public walking areas and educate walkers to respect private property and the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了英国乡村自由行走的争议。 【45题详解】 根据“But that connection is stopped by the fences (围栏) that surround (围绕) much of England’s land, keeping people from walking free.”可知，这种联系被环绕英格兰大部分土地的围栏所阻断，人们无法自由行走。故填Yes, they are. 【46题详解】 根据“Although in 2000, a law was passed to allow people to walk around 8% of England’s countryside, some people still say this isn’t good enough.”可知，在2000通过了法律，故填In 2000. 【47题详解】 根据“Today, the popularity of walking in the field has risen around the world. But in the UK, it becomes a problem.”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了英国乡村自由行走的争议。所以最佳标题可以是Should people walk where they want?故填Should people walk where they want? 【48题详解】 根据“YES! Nowadays it is important for people to take a walk outdoors—for their mental and physical health. It encourages people and brings them pleasure and relaxation”和“The land isn’t just for people’s enjoyment or health...Also, walkers do not always show their respect. Some walkers leave gates open, throw rubbish everywhere, scare off birds and stand over plants.”可知，应该建立公共的散步区域，教育散步者要尊重私人财产和保护环境。故填Set up more public walking areas and educate walkers to respect private property and the environment. VII.根据首字母或用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 49. This house b________ to my grandfather. It has a history of over 100 years. 【答案】(b)elongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这房子是我爷爷的。它有100多年的历史。根据“This house ... to my grandfather.”及首字母提示可知，考查belong to“属于”；时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式belongs。故填(b)elongs。 50. Nothing can p________ us from achieving our dreams, as long as we work hard enough. 【答案】(p)revent 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们足够努力，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。根据首字母提示及“Nothing...us from achieving our dreams, as long as we work hard enough.”可知，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。故空处指“阻止”，其英文为prevent，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(p)revent。 51. No matter what decisions you make, I will always s________ you. 【答案】(s)upport 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你做什么决定，我总会支持你。根据“will always”可知，后接动词原形；结合首字母提示和“No matter what decisions you make,”可知，应填动词“support”，意为“支持”。故填(s)upport。 52. Stop making so much n________. The students are having an English test. 【答案】(n)oise 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要制造那么多噪音。学生们正在进行英语考试。根据后一句“The students are having an English class.”及首字母可知，此处应该指的是学生在考试，所以不要制造噪音。noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填(n)oise。 53. We sensed a strong s________ when he talked about his mother’s death. 【答案】(s)adness 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他谈到他母亲的去世时，我们感到一种强烈的悲伤。根据“when he talked about his mother’s death”可知，谈到母亲的去世时，应会感到悲伤；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填(s)adness。 54. Sixteen-year-olds should ________ (not allow) to smoke. 【答案】not be allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：十六岁的青少年不应该被允许吸烟。主语Sixteen-year-olds和提示词not allow之间是被动关系，是含有情态动词should的被动语态，否定结构为“should not be+过去分词”，意为“不应该被允许”，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填not be allowed。 55. She always feels ________ (sleep) in class because she stays up late every night. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是在课堂上感到困倦，因为她每晚熬夜。根据“feels”可知，此处填形容词作表语；sleepy是形容词，表示“困倦的”符合句意。故填sleepy。 56. Without enough sleep, you will do even ________ (badly) in your schoolwork. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有足够的睡眠，你在学业上会表现得更差。根据“you will do even”可知，此处填副词比较级，badly的比较级是worse。故填worse。 57. Tom, your hair is too long. You must get it ________ (cut). 【答案】cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你的头发太长了。你必须理发。get sth. done“使某事被做，完成某事”，it指代“your hair”，与动词cut构成被动关系，因此用过去分词cut作宾语补足语。故填cut。 58. If I don’t manage ________ (finish) my homework, I will be in trouble. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我没有设法完成我的作业，我将会有麻烦。“manage to do sth.”意为“设法做成某事”，应填入动词不定式。故填to finish。 VIII.完成句子。（83-86题每空0.5分，87小题1分，共5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. The man must be running for exercise. (改为否定句) The man _________________ running for exercise. 【答案】can’t be 【解析】 【详解】句意：那人一定是在跑步锻炼身体。must在这里表示推测，意思是“一定”，其否定形式用can’t，表示“不可能”；情态动词后跟动词原形。故填can’t be。 60. This is Linda’s book. (对划线部分提问) ________________ is this? 【答案】Whose book 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是琳达的书。划线部分“Linda’s”是表示所属关系的名词所有格，提问所有人用疑问词whose，后接名词book。句首单词首字母大写，故填Whose book。 61. She likes dancing better than singing. (同义句) She ________ dancing ________ singing. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起唱歌，她更喜欢跳舞。表示“相比……，更喜欢……”，可用prefer...to...，句子用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prefers；to。 62. 为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。 To keep fit, we should _________________ healthy eating habits. 【答案】stick to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“坚持”的英文表达。stick to意为“坚持”；根据“should”可知，情态动词后填动词原形。故填stick to。 63. nervous, to, she, talk, is, too（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】She is too nervous to talk 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，该句为陈述句。she作主语，is作系动词，“too...to...”意为“太……以至于不能……”，too后跟形容词nervous作表语，to后跟动词talk，构成动词不定式，作结果状语。故填She is too nervous to talk “她太紧张了，以至于说不出话来”。 IX.阅读填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的文章，并根据文章内容补全表格。 Have you ever looked at your parents and wished they were healthier? You’re not the only one. We did a survey of some kids. The survey shows that 46% of them worry about their parents’ health, and 69% of the kids would like their parents to make changes to be healthier. Here are some tips on talking to your parents about their healthy habits. Create a list Try to remember what makes you think about this topic. Is there an unhealthy thing you’d like to see them stop doing, or do less often? Is there a healthy habit like exercising or eating fruit and vegetables that you would like them to do more often? Get your list together. Practice how to say it Changing can be hard. And it’s not always easy to hear that someone you love thinks you need to do it. So you’ll want to bring up this topic in just the right way. If your parents wanted you to make a change, how would you like them to ask? A gentle and caring way often works best. Make a decision together Once you bring up the topic, remember that both you and your parents should agree on what steps to take next. It helps to pick a single goal. It may give them too much pressure if you try to make too many changes all at once. Cheer them on As your parents start making changes, tell them you’re proud of them. Things such as a warm hug or a home-made card can be great encouragements to keep them going down the healthy road. What a great way to show how much you care! ___64___ Your Parents Keep Healthy! ____65____ of the survey 46% of kids ____66____ their parents’ health. 69% of the kids want their parents to change to be healthier. Tips on ____67____ to parents ●Create a list You should help your parents think about some ____68____ that they need to develop. ●Practice how to say it It’s not ____69____ to make your parents change. A gentle and caring way often works ____70____. ●Make a decision together Picking a single goal helps you and your parents agree on what steps to take next. ●Cheer them on ____71____ your parents to keep going down the healthy road. Tell them you’re proud of them. 【答案】64. Help 65. Results 66. worry about 67. talking 68. healthy habits 69. easy 70. best 71. Encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何对父母说说关于他们健康习惯的问题，给出了一些建议。 【64题详解】 根据表格内容和文章背景，本文是一篇帮助父母保持健康的文章，所以用“Help”。故填Help。 【65题详解】 根据“The survey shows that 46% of them worry about their parents’ health, and 69% of the kids would like their parents to make changes to be healthier.”可知，这里指调查的结果，所以用“Results”。故填Results。 【66题详解】 根据“The survey shows that 46% of them worry about their parents’ health”可知，46%的人担心父母的健康。故填worry about。 【67题详解】 根据“Here are some tips on talking to your parents about their healthy habits.”可知，是一些与父母谈论他们健康习惯的技巧。故填talking。 【68题详解】 根据“Is there a healthy habit like exercising or eating fruit and vegetables that you would like them to do more often?”可知，这部分在帮助父母思考需要养成的健康习惯，因此用“healthy habits”。故填healthy habits。 【69题详解】 根据“Changing can be hard. And it’s not always easy to hear that someone you love thinks you need to do it.”可知，让父母改变不是容易的。故填easy。 【70题详解】 根据“A gentle and caring way often works best.”可知，温柔而关怀的方式通常效果最好。故填best。 【71题详解】 根据“Things such as a warm hug or a home-made card can be great encouragements to keep them going down the healthy road.”可知，要鼓励父母继续走上健康的道路，encourage“鼓励”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Encourage。 X.书面表达。（共20分） 72. 随着中考的脚步日益临近，九年级学生们面临着前所未有的学习压力。为了帮助大家缓解这份紧张情绪，学校决定通过英语校刊向全体九年级同学征集关于校园活动的创意建议。请向学校提出一或两个切实可行的活动建议，并讲述理由。 要求： (1) 80—120词； (2) 文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校名称。 参考信息： Activities have a basketball game/a singing competition/a party/a school trip... Reasons be full of energy, be close to nature, improve the relationship... Dear Headmaster I am so glad to offer my advice on the school activities._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A student from Grade 9 【答案】例文： Dear Headmaster, I am so glad to offer my advice on the school activities. First, a fun afternoon with games! We can play board games, have a drawing contest, or just chat and relax outside. This will be a break from studying, letting us have fun and make friends. It will help us feel better and less stressed. Second, a short trip to a park! Being in nature helps us relax and feel happy. We can work together and talk to each other while enjoying the outdoors. This will help us feel closer as a class and less worried about exams. These activities will help everyone feel better and ready to study A student from Grade 9 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍关于学校活动的第一个建议，以校内活动为主，可以帮助学生短暂放松和休息； 第二步，介绍关于学校活动的第二个建议，以校外活动为主，可以帮助学生亲近自然、放松心情、增强关系等； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望建议有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①stressed有压力的 ②closer更亲近的 [高分句型] Being in nature helps us relax and feel happy. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$