精品解析：山东省枣庄市第十五中学2024-2025学年九年级12月月考英语试题

九年级单元学习评价英语试题（2024.12） 考试时长：120分钟 满分：120分 一、完形填空（1~25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 阅读下面短文，从1-25各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Jenny, Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. When you buy one, you ____1____ know exactly what you’re going to find inside until you open it. Some people think it makes shopping ____2____ for them. ____3____, I don’t really feel the same. I actually think blind boxes can encourage people to take a ____4____. If you really want a certain toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy ____5____ box, hoping that you’ll get the toy you want. Then you buy another, and another. Pretty soon, you’ve ___6___ all your money on them. That sounds like gambling (赌博) to me. People do ___7___ taking risks, and not all risks are as harmful as others. I think it’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be careful not to be crazy about the feeling of gambling that blind boxes ____8____. That will make it hard for us to give up buying. ____9____ you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will develop the _____10_____ to control yourself. Part of growing up is learning self-control, after all. 1. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 2. A. silent B. wounded C. fun D. boring 3. A. Besides B. Almost C. However D. Still 4. A. risk B. walk C. rest D. message 5. A. other B. another C. else D. the other 6. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. taken 7. A. hurt B. avoid C. enjoy D. continue 8. A. provide B. progress C. promise D. protect 9. A. So B. Although C. If D. Whether 10. A. knowledge B. ability C. sense D. record B The first cellphone was invented fifty-one years ago. The man who built that phone, Martin Cooper, is now 94 years old. He has been ____11____ the “father of the cellphone”. In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola. At the time, Motorola and other ____12____ were competing to create cellphones. Cooper made the first public call ____13____ a handheld telephone in New York City on April 3. 1973. The device (设备), called Dyna-TAC, weighed about 1kilogram and was 28 centimeters long. He ____14____ the phone with his team at Motorola for over five months. They could only ____15____ on it for about 25 minutes. Cooper noted that such a call time was not a ____16____, because this phone was so ____17____ that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes. Cooper said, “The only thing that I was worried about: ‘Is this thing going to ____18____?’ And it did. At the time, we had no way of knowing this was an ____19____ moment in history.” Today, the phone allows us to do many things. Cooper said the progress of cellphones is sure to _____20_____ long into the future. He thinks future phones will _____21_____ our health at all times and batteries (电池) could even be replaced by human an _____22_____. He believes that one day, our phones might be small devices inside our ears. Cooper has also expressed his _____23_____. “We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore because _____24_____ is now recorded someplace,” Cooper said. However, he said _____25_____ that cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans. 11. A. called B. improved C. shouted D. talked 12. A. experts B. countries C. companies D. laboratories 13. A. at B. in C. of D. with 14. A. accepted B. developed C. added D. shared 15. A. talk B. play C. hold D. depend 16. A. secret B. mistake C. goal D. problem 17. A. useless B. heavy C. weak D. powerful 18. A. change B. move C. work D. matter 19. A. unlucky B. active C. important D. awful 20. A. continue B. influence C. explain D. disappear 21. A. harm B. monitor C. need D. control 22. A. attitude B. advice C. idea D. energy 23. A. worry B. excitement C. sadness D. doubt 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. politely B. bravely C. hopefully D. secretly 二、阅读理解（26~45小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26-35各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A There was once a 63-year-old woman. She was small and thin, with a slightly hunched (弓起的) back. She walked all the way from New York City to Miami, Florida. It was a long and unimaginable (不可想象的) journey for most people. Every step took great effort (努力), but she kept going and made it. The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets. When she was young, she was busy taking care of her family. She missed many beautiful moments in life. Her husband passed away early, and her children seldom visited her. During the lonely years, she thought about the places she wanted to visit when she was young but never did. Miami was one of those places. She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together. When she turned 63, she realized that if she didn’t go now, there might never be another chance. In Miami, a curious reporter interviewed her. Although she looked tired, her eyes were bright. The reporter wondered whether the unknown fears, tiredness and difficult environment during the hard journey had ever worried her. And how did she get the courage (勇气) to keep going on such a long journey? The old woman smiled, with a twinkle in her eyes. “Taking one step doesn’t need courage. That’s what I did. I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am.” 26. How did the 63-year-old woman get to Miami? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. D. On foot. 27. The woman started her long journey to ________. A. break a world record B. make up for her regrets C. look for a new place to live D. visit her children in Miami 28. Why did she choose to go to Miami? A. She planned to talk to a reporter there. B. She once lived there at an early age. C. She wanted to celebrate her birthday there. D. She and her husband once wanted to go there. 29. According to Paragraph 4, what might the reporter think of the old woman? A. Busy and kind. B. Lonely and sad. C. Strong and brave. D. Worried and regretful. 30. What can we learn from the old woman? A It is important to take action. B. No journey is easy for old people. C. It’s never too late to learn new things. D. Courage sometimes can have little use. B People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality (质量) poorer, according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep happens in cycles (周期), according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages (阶段). During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat (心跳) slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions (情绪). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation of the US. Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to disrupt (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another. “My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. She also suggested that people try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up, according to CNN. 31. In which stage do people sleep the deepest? A. In the first stage. B. In the second stage. C. In the third stage. D. In the fourth stage. 32. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heartbeat slows. B. Our eyes stop moving. C. Our breathing becomes faster. D. Our body temperature drops. 33. If we get enough REM sleep, we are likely to ________. A have fewer bad dreams B. improve our learning C. be more emotional D. wake up more easily 34 What does Alicia Roth probably agree with? A. It is important to wake up naturally. B. Setting many alarms can help prevent oversleeping. C. Sound alarms are better than light alarms. D. It’s better to avoid disturbing REM sleep with sounds. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Health. C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 We use bricks (砖) to make houses on Earth, but what about building things on the moon? Well, you use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a base (基地) on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are three times stronger than normal concrete (混凝土) bricks or red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures (榫卯结构), which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together, just like Lego. Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon. The scientists had tested five different kinds of simulated (模拟的) lunar soil and used three ways to harden them. This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks. The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment Quakes (月震) often happen there, and cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) is high. It gets as hot as 180 ℃ during the day and as cold as -190 ℃ at night. The lunar bricks was sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou 8 spacecraft on November 15, 2024. There, scientists will check how well the bricks do in space. The first brick is expected to return to Earth by the end of 2025. China hopes to build a lunar research station between 2028 and 2035. 36. The lunar bricks are developed to build a base on the moon. 37. The mortise and tenon joint structures make lunar bricks lighter. 38. The researchers tested different kinds of lunar soil simulant in order to find materials. 39. It is too hot during the day and too cold at night on the moon. 40. The lunar bricks have been used to build a lunar research station. 七选五 阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出能填入41-45小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to take care of a “pet plant” Plants make people happy. It is fun to watch them grow. In some ways, plants arc like little green pets. Pets like dogs and cats need lots of care. So do plants! They need food, water, sunlight and love.____41____ Keep reading to learn how. Choosing a plant pet There are many kinds of plants. Make sure the plant you pick will grow well in your home or yard. Some plants like a lot of water. Others need less. Some like the sun. Others like shade (阴凉). Make sure you can give the plant a home where it will do well.____42____ Put your plant in a pot Planting inside? You do not need to buy a new pot. Look around your house. You can use a can or plastic container (容器).____43____This way, extra water can drain out. If your pot does not have holes, ask a grown-up to help you make some. ____44____ Planting outside? First, you will need to choose the right spot. Remember to check: Does your plant need sun or shade? When it is time to plant, wear gardening gloves. Then, dig a hole for your plant. Place it back in the hole. Add soil and water. You are done! Water and feed your pet plant Make a plan to water and feed your plant.____45____Always check your plants’ soil. Is it too dry? Are the leaves drooping (耷拉)? This means the plant needs water. Is the soil very wet? You might be watering it too much. A Would like to keep a cute animal as a pet at home? B. Mark a calendar so you do not forget. C. You will want to choose something with holes at the bottom. D. Choose the right planting tools (工具). E Put your plant in the ground. F. That might mean a sunny window or a shady spot. G. Would you like to grow a pet plant? 三、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，共10分） On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York ___46___ Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors(海员) were on this ship. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship ____47____(find) Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872. ____48____, nobody was on the ship. ____49____ were the captain, his family and the sailors? Why did they leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not ____50____(break). Everything was good. It seemed that the captain, his family and the sailors had ____51____(leave) the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all ____52____(they) clothing behind. The lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last passage ____53____ (write) on November 24th. What happened ____54____November 24th and December 4th. How and when did the people leave the ship? So far, nobody can answer all these ____55____(question). It is still a mystery. 四、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Everyone of us has a “superpower”. A person doesn’t need to speak but we can tell if he or she is happy, angry or sad. We do so by looking at his or her face. The human face has 43 muscles (肌肉). Together, they make thousands of expressions. These expressions show our emotions and help us socialize with others. Some expressions last less than half a second. They are called micro expressions (微表情). They can better show what people think and how they feel. When people are nervous, blood goes to the cheeks and they can have red cheeks. Liars usually raise their eyebrows (眉骨). They also blink (眨眼) a lot and close their eyes. Closing the eyes helps a liar to make up his or her story. When a person has a fake (假的) smile, his or her eyes don’t change. A real smile often makes the eyes become smaller. This is because more muscles are used when a person is happy. Do animals have expressions? Watch the dogs. When the owner blames (责怪) the dog for its mistakes, the dog shows a special expression. Many people think the dog feels sorry. The truth is it is sad about being blamed. When the horse shows its teeth, it looks like it is happy. But in fact, it feels that its body aches and needs a rest. 56. The number of muscles on human’s face is ________. 57. The expressions on our faces can ________ and ________. 58. Nervous people have red cheeks because ________. 59. A real smile needs ________ muscles than a fake smile. 60. When the horse needs a rest, it often ________. 五、补全句子（61-65小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 61. 我们应该尽我们所能阻止水被污染。 We should do whatever we can to ________ water from ________ polluted. 62. 青少年从很小的年纪就被教导要节约用水。 Teenagers ________ ________ to save water from a very young age. 63. 关于“节约用水”的演讲比赛将在下周举行。 The speech competition about saving water will ________ ________ next week. 64. 老师们已经把所有参赛者分成了五个组。 The teachers have ________ all the competitors ________ five groups. 65. 你曾经后悔过浪费水吗? Have you ever ________ ________ water? 六、大意总结（共10分） 66. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 Today, something happened that made Tom very angry. During a group discussion, Mike not only interrupted (打断) his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Tom tried to explain for himself, but then Mike encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Tom went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Tom write a letter to Mike. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Tom quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Tom.” But when Tom was about to put the letter into an envelope. Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Tom replied. “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said, “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and then write a second letter.” When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The flame (火苗) of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible consequences (后果)! 1. Why was Tom angry with Mike? 2. What did Jerry advise Tom to do? 3. What did Tom write in the letter? 4. Did Tom send the letter? What did Jerry ask Tom to do with the letter? 5. What should we do when we are burning with anger? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共15分） 67. 对于“中学生在校能否使用手机”，不同学生有不同的看法，请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点。 观点 赞成 反对 理由 1.便于联系；… 2.获取信息；… 1.无法专注听讲；… 2.危害身心健康；… 你的观点和理由 注意：1.包含上述所有要点，不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥：2.书写规范、工整，条理清晰： 3.文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等：4.词数：100词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Middle School Students Use Mobile Phones at School? Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级单元学习评价英语试题（2024.12） 考试时长：120分钟 满分：120分 一、完形填空（1~25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 阅读下面短文，从1-25各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Jenny, Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. When you buy one, you ____1____ know exactly what you’re going to find inside until you open it. Some people think it makes shopping ____2____ for them. ____3____, I don’t really feel the same. I actually think blind boxes can encourage people to take a ____4____. If you really want a certain toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy ____5____ box, hoping that you’ll get the toy you want. Then you buy another, and another. Pretty soon, you’ve ___6___ all your money on them. That sounds like gambling (赌博) to me. People do ___7___ taking risks, and not all risks are as harmful as others. I think it’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be careful not to be crazy about the feeling of gambling that blind boxes ____8____. That will make it hard for us to give up buying. ____9____ you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will develop the _____10_____ to control yourself. Part of growing up is learning self-control, after all. 1. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 2. A. silent B. wounded C. fun D. boring 3. A. Besides B. Almost C. However D. Still 4. A. risk B. walk C. rest D. message 5. A. other B. another C. else D. the other 6. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. taken 7. A. hurt B. avoid C. enjoy D. continue 8. A. provide B. progress C. promise D. protect 9. A. So B. Although C. If D. Whether 10. A. knowledge B. ability C. sense D. record 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写给詹妮的一封信，信中作者表明对盲盒的看法。作者建议詹妮要学会控制自己，不要无节制的去购买盲盒。 【1题详解】 句意：当你买一个的时候，你永远不知道你可能在里面发现什么。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“know exactly what you’re going to find inside.”并结合常识可知，购买盲盒不知道里面是什么。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：一些人认为这让购物变得对他们来说很有趣。 silent沉默的；wounded受伤的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Some people think it makes shopping...”及常识可知，此处指购买盲盒是有趣的。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，我真的感觉不一样。 Besides除此之外；Almost几乎；However然而；Still仍然。根据“I actually think ...”可知，此处指作者有不一样的看法，应用表转折的词。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我实际上认为盲盒可以鼓励人们去冒险。 risk风险；walk走路；rest休息；message信息。根据“If you really want a certain toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy...”可知，此处作者认为盲盒鼓励人们冒险。take a risk“冒险”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：所以你又买另一个盒子，希望你能得到你想要的玩具。 other其他；another另一个，三者及以上；else其他的；the other另一个，两者之间。根据“...box, hoping that you’ll get the toy you want.”可知，此处指再买另一个盒子，范围是三者及以上。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：很快，你花光了你所有的钱在它们上面。 spent花费，主语是人；pay支付；cost花费，主语是物；taken常指花时间，主语是it。此处主语是“you”，用spent。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：人们确实喜欢冒险，并且不是所有的冒险都像其他的有害处。 hurt受伤；avoid避免；enjoy喜欢；continue继续。根据“and not all risks are as harmful as others”可知，此处指人们喜欢冒险，一些冒险也没有那么大伤害。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但是我们不得不小心，不要太痴迷于盲盒所提供的赌博的感受。 provide提供；progress进步；promise承诺；protect保护。根据“I think it’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be careful not to be crazy about the feeling of gambling that blind boxes...”可知，赌博的感受是盲盒提供的。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你能控制花你所有的钱在像盲盒一类的东西上面，你会养成控制自己的能力。 So因此；Although尽管；If如果；Whether是否。分析句子可知“you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes”是条件，“you will develop the...”是结果，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你能控制花你所有的钱在像盲盒一类的东西上面，你会养成控制自己的能力。 knowledge知识；ability能力；sense感觉；record记录。根据“...to control yourself”可知，能自控是一种能力。故选B。 B The first cellphone was invented fifty-one years ago. The man who built that phone, Martin Cooper, is now 94 years old. He has been ____11____ the “father of the cellphone”. In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola. At the time, Motorola and other ____12____ were competing to create cellphones. Cooper made the first public call ____13____ a handheld telephone in New York City on April 3. 1973. The device (设备), called Dyna-TAC, weighed about 1kilogram and was 28 centimeters long. He ____14____ the phone with his team at Motorola for over five months. They could only ____15____ on it for about 25 minutes. Cooper noted that such a call time was not a ____16____, because this phone was so ____17____ that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes. Cooper said, “The only thing that I was worried about: ‘Is this thing going to ____18____?’ And it did. At the time, we had no way of knowing this was an ____19____ moment in history.” Today, the phone allows us to do many things. Cooper said the progress of cellphones is sure to _____20_____ long into the future. He thinks future phones will _____21_____ our health at all times and batteries (电池) could even be replaced by human an _____22_____. He believes that one day, our phones might be small devices inside our ears. Cooper has also expressed his _____23_____. “We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore because _____24_____ is now recorded someplace,” Cooper said. However, he said _____25_____ that cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans. 11. A. called B. improved C. shouted D. talked 12. A. experts B. countries C. companies D. laboratories 13. A. at B. in C. of D. with 14. A. accepted B. developed C. added D. shared 15. A. talk B. play C. hold D. depend 16. A. secret B. mistake C. goal D. problem 17. A. useless B. heavy C. weak D. powerful 18. A. change B. move C. work D. matter 19. A. unlucky B. active C. important D. awful 20. A. continue B. influence C. explain D. disappear 21. A. harm B. monitor C. need D. control 22. A. attitude B. advice C. idea D. energy 23. A. worry B. excitement C. sadness D. doubt 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. politely B. bravely C. hopefully D. secretly 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机发明者马丁·库珀及其团队在摩托罗拉公司研发出第一部手持电话的过程，以及他对手机未来发展的展望和对隐私问题的担忧。 【11题详解】 句意：他被称为“手机之父”。 called称为；improved改善；shouted喊；talked谈论。空格后面“the ‘father of the cellphone’.”可知，他被称为“手机之父”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当时，摩托罗拉和其他公司正在竞争生产手机。 experts专家；countries国家；companies公司；laboratories实验室。根据“In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola.”可知，当时，摩托罗拉和其他公司正在竞争生产手机。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Cooper于1973年4月3日在纽约市用手持电话进行了第一次公开通话。 at在；in在……里面；of属于的；with用。空格后面的词语是“a handheld telephone”可知，Cooper于1973年4月3日在纽约市用手持电话进行了第一次公开通话。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他和他的团队在摩托罗拉公司研制了五个多月。 accepted接受；developed研制；added附加；shared分享。空格后面的词语是“the phone with his team”可知，他和他的团队在摩托罗拉公司研制了五个多月。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们用它只能交谈大约25分钟。 talk谈话；play打；hold握住；depend依赖。空格后面的词语是“on it for about 25 minutes”可知，他们用它只能交谈大约25分钟。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Cooper指出，这样的通话时间不是问题，因为这部手机太重了，你无法拿25分钟。 secret秘密；mistake错误；goal目标；problem问题。根据“The device (设备), called Dyna-TAC, weighed about 1kilogram and was 28 centimeters long.”可知，Cooper指出，这样的通话时间不是问题，因为这部手机太重了，你无法拿25分钟。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：Cooper指出，这样的通话时间不是问题，因为这部手机太重了，你无法拿25分钟。 useless无用的；heavy重的；weak虚弱的；powerful有力的。根据“The device (设备), called Dyna-TAC, weighed about 1kilogram and was 28 centimeters long.”可知，Cooper指出，这样的通话时间不是问题，因为这部手机太重了，你无法拿25分钟。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这个东西会起作用吗？ change改变；move移动；work起作用；matter问题。根据“Today, the phone allows us to do many things.”可知，这个东西会起作用吗。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当时，我们不知道这是历史上的一个重要的时刻。 unlucky不幸的；active积极的；important重要的；awful可怕的。根据“we had no way of knowing this was an…moment in history.”可知，当时，我们不知道这是历史上的一个重要的时刻。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Cooper说，手机的进步肯定会持续很长一段时间。 continue继续；influence影响；explain解释；disappear消失。根据“long into the future.”可知，Cooper说，手机的进步肯定会持续很长一段时间。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他认为未来的手机会一直监控我们的健康，电池甚至可以被人类的能量取代。 harm伤害；monitor监控；need想要；control控制。空格后面的词语是“our health at all times”可知，他认为未来的手机会一直监控我们的健康，电池甚至可以被人类的能量取代。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他认为未来的手机会一直监控我们的健康，电池甚至可以被人类的能量取代。 attitude态度；advice建议；idea思想；energy能量。根据句子后半部分的主语是batteries，可知，电池甚至可以被人类的能量取代。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Cooper也表达了他的担心。 worry担心；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤；doubt怀疑。根据“We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore”可知，Cooper也表达了他的担心。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们不再有隐私了，因为现在一切被记录在某个地方。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么东西；everything一切事物。空格后面的词语是“is now recorded someplace,”可知，我们不再有隐私了，因为现在一切事物被记录在某个地方。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他充满希望地说，手机将继续以对人类有很大帮助的方式发展。 politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully有希望地；secretly秘密地。根据“cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans.”可知，他充满希望地说，手机将继续以对人类有很大帮助的方式发展。故选C。 二、阅读理解（26~45小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26-35各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A There was once a 63-year-old woman. She was small and thin, with a slightly hunched (弓起的) back. She walked all the way from New York City to Miami, Florida. It was a long and unimaginable (不可想象的) journey for most people. Every step took great effort (努力), but she kept going and made it. The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets. When she was young, she was busy taking care of her family. She missed many beautiful moments in life. Her husband passed away early, and her children seldom visited her. During the lonely years, she thought about the places she wanted to visit when she was young but never did. Miami was one of those places. She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together. When she turned 63, she realized that if she didn’t go now, there might never be another chance. In Miami, a curious reporter interviewed her. Although she looked tired, her eyes were bright. The reporter wondered whether the unknown fears, tiredness and difficult environment during the hard journey had ever worried her. And how did she get the courage (勇气) to keep going on such a long journey? The old woman smiled, with a twinkle in her eyes. “Taking one step doesn’t need courage. That’s what I did. I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am.” 26. How did the 63-year-old woman get to Miami? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. D. On foot. 27. The woman started her long journey to ________. A. break a world record B. make up for her regrets C. look for a new place to live D. visit her children in Miami 28. Why did she choose to go to Miami? A. She planned to talk to a reporter there. B. She once lived there at an early age. C. She wanted to celebrate her birthday there. D. She and her husband once wanted to go there. 29. According to Paragraph 4, what might the reporter think of the old woman? A. Busy and kind. B. Lonely and sad. C. Strong and brave. D. Worried and regretful. 30. What can we learn from the old woman? A. It is important to take action. B. No journey is easy for old people. C. It’s never too late to learn new things. D. Courage sometimes can have little use. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位63岁的瘦小弓背的老妇人，因人生充满遗憾，为弥补年轻时的遗憾，从纽约徒步前往迈阿密，途中克服诸多困难，她用行动诠释逐梦不怕晚，启示人们行动的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She walked all the way from New York City to Miami, Florida.”可知，她从纽约一路走到佛罗里达州的迈阿密。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets”可知，这位老妇人开启这段旅程是因为她的生活充满了遗憾，即她是想弥补这些遗憾。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miami was one of those places. She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together”可知，她选择去迈阿密是因为她和丈夫曾经承诺要一起去那里看海。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The reporter wondered whether the unknown fears, tiredness and difficult environment during the hard journey had ever worried her. And how did she get the courage (勇气) to keep going on such a long journey?”可知，记者想知道，在艰难的旅途中，未知的恐惧、疲劳和艰难的环境是否曾让她担心过。她又是如何鼓起勇气，在如此漫长的旅途中继续前行的呢？故可推测出，这位记者认为老妇人是坚强且勇敢的。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taking one step doesn’t need courage. That’s what I did. I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am.”可知，迈出第一步不需要勇气，只要一步一步去做就能达成目标，故这应是启示我们采取行动很重要。故选A。 B People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality (质量) poorer, according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep happens in cycles (周期), according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages (阶段). During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat (心跳) slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions (情绪). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation of the US. Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to disrupt (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another. “My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. She also suggested that people try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up, according to CNN. 31. In which stage do people sleep the deepest? A. In the first stage. B. In the second stage. C. In the third stage. D. In the fourth stage. 32. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heartbeat slows. B. Our eyes stop moving. C. Our breathing becomes faster. D. Our body temperature drops. 33. If we get enough REM sleep, we are likely to ________. A. have fewer bad dreams B. improve our learning C. be more emotional D. wake up more easily 34. What does Alicia Roth probably agree with? A. It is important to wake up naturally. B. Setting many alarms can help prevent oversleeping. C. Sound alarms are better than light alarms. D. It’s better to avoid disturbing REM sleep with sounds. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Health. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠质量对人的影响以及影响睡眠质量的因素。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from.”可知，第三阶段是最难醒来的阶段，所以睡得最沉的应为第三阶段。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises.”可知，我们的呼吸加快了。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day,”可知，当我们有足够的快速眼动睡眠，我们学习更加专注，即提高我们的学习。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to disrupt (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another.”可知，Alicia Roth认最好避免用声音干扰快速眼动睡眠。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了睡眠质量对人的影响以及影响睡眠质量的因素，因此可能会在报纸的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 We use bricks (砖) to make houses on Earth, but what about building things on the moon? Well, you use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a base (基地) on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are three times stronger than normal concrete (混凝土) bricks or red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures (榫卯结构), which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together, just like Lego. Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon. The scientists had tested five different kinds of simulated (模拟的) lunar soil and used three ways to harden them. This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks. The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端) environment Quakes (月震) often happen there, and cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) is high. It gets as hot as 180 ℃ during the day and as cold as -190 ℃ at night. The lunar bricks was sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou 8 spacecraft on November 15, 2024. There, scientists will check how well the bricks do in space. The first brick is expected to return to Earth by the end of 2025. China hopes to build a lunar research station between 2028 and 2035. 36. The lunar bricks are developed to build a base on the moon. 37. The mortise and tenon joint structures make lunar bricks lighter. 38. The researchers tested different kinds of lunar soil simulant in order to find materials. 39. It is too hot during the day and too cold at night on the moon. 40. The lunar bricks have been used to build a lunar research station. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华中科技大学的科学家们发明了“月球砖块”。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hope to use the bricks to build a base (基地) on the moon.”可知，他们希望用这些砖块在月球上建造一个基地。因此月球砖是为了在月球上建造基地而开发的。表述正确。故选T。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also have mortise and tenon joint structures (榫卯结构), which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together, just like Lego.”可知，它们还具有榫卯结构，它们被用于中国古代建筑。这使得将这些砖块简单地放在一起成为可能，就像乐高一样。因此榫卯结构使月球砖更轻。表述错误。故选F。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists had tested five different kinds of simulated (模拟的) lunar soil and used three ways to harden them. This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks.”可知，科学家们测试了五种不同类型的模拟月球土壤，并使用了三种方法来硬化它们。这帮助他们选择了制作砖块的最佳材料。因此研究人员测试了不同种类的月球土壤模拟物，以寻找材料。表述正确。故选T。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It gets as hot as 180℃ during the day and as cold as -190℃ at night.”可知，白天温度高达180℃，晚上温度低至-190℃。因此月球上白天太热，晚上太冷。表述正确。故选T。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first brick is expected to return to Earth by the end of 2025. China hopes to build a lunar research station between 2028 and 2035.”可知，第一块砖预计将于2025年底返回地球。中国希望在2028年至2035年之间建立一个月球研究站。因此月球砖已被用于建造月球研究站。表述错误。故选F。 七选五 阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出能填入41-45小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to take care of a “pet plant” Plants make people happy. It is fun to watch them grow. In some ways, plants arc like little green pets. Pets like dogs and cats need lots of care. So do plants! They need food, water, sunlight and love.____41____ Keep reading to learn how. Choosing a plant pet There are many kinds of plants. Make sure the plant you pick will grow well in your home or yard. Some plants like a lot of water. Others need less. Some like the sun. Others like shade (阴凉). Make sure you can give the plant a home where it will do well.____42____ Put your plant in a pot Planting inside? You do not need to buy a new pot. Look around your house. You can use a can or plastic container (容器).____43____This way, extra water can drain out. If your pot does not have holes, ask a grown-up to help you make some. ____44____ Planting outside? First, you will need to choose the right spot. Remember to check: Does your plant need sun or shade? When it is time to plant, wear gardening gloves. Then, dig a hole for your plant. Place it back in the hole. Add soil and water. You are done! Water and feed your pet plant Make a plan to water and feed your plant.____45____Always check your plants’ soil. Is it too dry? Are the leaves drooping (耷拉)? This means the plant needs water. Is the soil very wet? You might be watering it too much. A. Would like to keep a cute animal as a pet at home? B. Mark a calendar so you do not forget. C. You will want to choose something with holes at the bottom. D. Choose the right planting tools (工具). E. Put your plant in the ground. F. That might mean a sunny window or a shady spot. G. Would you like to grow a pet plant? 【答案】41. G 42. F 43. C 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何照顾“宠物植物”。 【41题详解】 根据“Keep reading to learn how.”可知，此处与种宠物植物有关，选项G“你想种宠物植物吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Make sure you can give the plant a home where it will do well.”可知，此处与选择合适的地点有关，选项F“这可能意味着有一扇阳光明媚的窗户或一个阴凉的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“This way, extra water can drain out.”可知，此处与选择容器有关，选项C“你会想选择底部有洞的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Planting outside? First, you will need to choose the right spot.”可知，此段介绍了把植物种在地上，选项E“把你的植物种在地里。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Make a plan to water and feed your plant.”可知，此处与计划有关，选项B“做一个日历，这样你就不会忘记。”符合语境。故选B。 三、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，共10分） On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York ___46___ Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors(海员) were on this ship. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship ____47____(find) Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872. ____48____, nobody was on the ship. ____49____ were the captain, his family and the sailors? Why did they leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not ____50____(break). Everything was good. It seemed that the captain, his family and the sailors had ____51____(leave) the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all ____52____(they) clothing behind. The lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last passage ____53____ (write) on November 24th. What happened ____54____November 24th and December 4th. How and when did the people leave the ship? So far, nobody can answer all these ____55____(question). It is still a mystery. 【答案】46. for 47. found 48. However 49. Where 50. broken 51. left 52. their 53. was written 54. between 55. questions 【解析】 【分析】短文主要讲述了神秘的玛丽 · 塞莱斯特号的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：1872年11月5日，玛丽 · 塞莱斯特号离开纽约前往意大利。固定用法：leave......for“离开.......到某地”，符合语境，故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：1872年12月4日，另一艘船船长发现玛丽 · 塞莱斯特漂浮在海中。find找到，动词。这里缺少的是谓语部分，根据“on December 4th, 1872.”可知应该用一般过去时，故填found。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，船上没有人。根据“But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship ......Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872.”和“nobody was on the ship. ”可知前后关系是转折，又有逗号隔开，however“然而”符合语境，故填However。 【49题详解】 句意：船长，他的家人和水手在哪里？根据“nobody was on the ship.”和“Why did they leave the ship?”，可知这里是问船上的人去哪里了，where“哪里”符合语境，故填Where。 【50题详解】 句意：玛丽・塞莱斯特并没有坏。break打破，动词。be动词后接形容词作表语，break的形容词为broken“损坏了的”，符合语境，故填broken。 【51题详解】 句意：看起来船长，他家人和水手们匆忙离开了船。leave离开，动词。这里缺少的是位于部分，并且表示的是过去的过去的动作，应该用过去完成时（had done），故填left。 【52题详解】 句意：水手们也留下了他们所有的衣服。they他们，代词。clothing衣服，名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：船长的日记是在船上找到的，最后一段写于11月24日。write写，动词。观察句子，这里缺少的是谓语部分，根据“on November 24th”可知应该用一般过去时。并且这里主语为“the last passage”，主谓之间应该是被动关系为“最后一段被写”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was written。 【54题详解】 句意：11月24日到12月4日之间发生了什么。固定用法：between......and......“在......和......之间”，符合语境，故填between。 【55题详解】 句意：到目前为止，没有人能回答所有这些问题。question问题，可数名词单数。根据该空前“all these”，可知应该用其复数形式，故填questions。 四、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Everyone of us has a “superpower”. A person doesn’t need to speak but we can tell if he or she is happy, angry or sad. We do so by looking at his or her face. The human face has 43 muscles (肌肉). Together, they make thousands of expressions. These expressions show our emotions and help us socialize with others. Some expressions last less than half a second. They are called micro expressions (微表情). They can better show what people think and how they feel. When people are nervous, blood goes to the cheeks and they can have red cheeks. Liars usually raise their eyebrows (眉骨). They also blink (眨眼) a lot and close their eyes. Closing the eyes helps a liar to make up his or her story. When a person has a fake (假的) smile, his or her eyes don’t change. A real smile often makes the eyes become smaller. This is because more muscles are used when a person is happy. Do animals have expressions? Watch the dogs. When the owner blames (责怪) the dog for its mistakes, the dog shows a special expression. Many people think the dog feels sorry. The truth is it is sad about being blamed. When the horse shows its teeth, it looks like it is happy. But in fact, it feels that its body aches and needs a rest. 56. The number of muscles on human’s face is ________. 57. The expressions on our faces can ________ and ________. 58. Nervous people have red cheeks because ________. 59. A real smile needs ________ muscles than a fake smile. 60. When the horse needs a rest, it often ________. 【答案】56. 43 57. ①. show our emotions ②. help us socialize with others 58. blood goes to the cheeks 59. more 60. shows its teeth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类面部肌肉能形成众多表情以展现情绪、辅助社交，还提及微表情特点，以及人在不同情绪、状态下的面部表现，同时探讨了动物一些看似有情绪的表现背后的真实情况。 【56题详解】 根据“The human face has 43 muscles (肌肉)”可知，人的脸上有43块肌肉。故填43。 【57题详解】 根据“The human face has 43 muscles (肌肉). Together, they make thousands of expressions. These expressions show our emotions and help us socialize with others.”可知，人的脸上有43块肌肉。它们一起做出数千种表情。这些表情表达了我们的情绪，帮助我们与他人交往。故填show our emotions；help us socialize with others。 【58题详解】 根据“When people are nervous, blood goes to the cheeks and they can have red cheeks”可知，当人们紧张时，血液会流向脸颊，他们的脸颊会变红。故填blood goes to the cheeks。 【59题详解】 根据“A real smile often makes the eyes become smaller. This is because more muscles are used when a person is happy.”可知，真正的微笑常常使眼睛变小。这是因为当一个人快乐时，更多的肌肉被使用。故填more。 【60题详解】 根据“When the horse shows its teeth, it looks like it is happy. But in fact, it feels that its body aches and needs a rest.”可知，当马露出牙齿时，它看起来很高兴。但事实上，它觉得自己的身体很疼，需要休息。故填shows its teeth。 五、补全句子（61-65小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 61. 我们应该尽我们所能阻止水被污染。 We should do whatever we can to ________ water from ________ polluted. 【答案】 ①. stop ②. being 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“阻止……做某事”译成：stop...from doing sth.；第一空前有to，故为动词原形；water与pollute(污染)是被动关系，故用被动语态be done。故填stop；being。 62. 青少年从很小的年纪就被教导要节约用水。 Teenagers ________ ________ to save water from a very young age. 【答案】 ①. are ②. taught 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，本题需要表达“被教导做某事”这一语义。英文是“be taught to do sth.” 此句用一般现在时，主语teenagers是复数，be动词用are。故填are；taught。 63. 关于“节约用水”的演讲比赛将在下周举行。 The speech competition about saving water will ________ ________ next week. 【答案】 ①. take ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“举行”take place，根据“will”可知，其后应接动词原形，一起构成一般将来时。故填take；place。 64. 老师们已经把所有参赛者分成了五个组。 The teachers have ________ all the competitors ________ five groups. 【答案】 ①. divided ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照，句中缺少“把……分成……”的翻译，用固定短语divide...into...：把……分成……，第一个空用动词divide分成，have是助动词，后面用动词divide的过去分词divided，和have构成现在完成时态(have/has+过去分词)，第二个空用介词into：进入。故填divided；into。 65. 你曾经后悔过浪费水吗? Have you ever ________ ________ water? 【答案】 ①. regretted ②. wasting 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“后悔做某事”译成：regret doing sth.；“浪费”译成：waste。这里是现在完成时，需用过去分词regretted。故填regretted；wasting。 六、大意总结（共10分） 66. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 Today, something happened that made Tom very angry. During a group discussion, Mike not only interrupted (打断) his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Tom tried to explain for himself, but then Mike encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Tom went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Tom write a letter to Mike. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Tom quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Tom.” But when Tom was about to put the letter into an envelope. Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Tom replied. “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said, “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and then write a second letter.” When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The flame (火苗) of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible consequences (后果)! 1. Why was Tom angry with Mike? 2. What did Jerry advise Tom to do? 3. What did Tom write in the letter? 4. Did Tom send the letter? What did Jerry ask Tom to do with the letter? 5. What should we do when we are burning with anger? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom was very angry after being deliberately interrupted and ridiculed by Michael during a group discussion. He confided in his friend Jerry, who suggested that he write a letter to Mike. However, after Tom finished writing, Jerry stopped him from sending it, saying that he should burn the letter and write another one because anger can lead to uncontrollable behavior and negative consequences. The story tells us that we should not let anger control us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍汤姆生迈克的气的原因； 第二步，介绍杰瑞建议汤姆做什么； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be angry生气 ②write a letter to sb.给某人写信 ③stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 ④lead to导致 [高分句型] ①He confided in his friend Jerry, who suggested that he write a letter to Michael.（定语从句） ②Jerry stopped him from sending it, saying that he should burn the letter and write another one because anger can lead to uncontrollable behavior and negative consequences.（宾语从句和原因状语从句） ③The story tells us that we should not let anger control us.（宾语从句） 七、书面表达（共15分） 67. 对于“中学生在校能否使用手机”，不同学生有不同的看法，请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点。 观点 赞成 反对 理由 1.便于联系；… 2.获取信息；… 1.无法专注听讲；… 2.危害身心健康；… 你的观点和理由 注意：1.包含上述所有要点，不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥：2.书写规范、工整，条理清晰： 3.文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等：4.词数：100词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Middle School Students Use Mobile Phones at School? Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should Middle School Students Use Mobile Phones at School? Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Different students have different opinions about it.     Some students think it’s necessary for them to use mobile phones. They need to communicate with their parents when necessary. And they can also get a lot of information through phones. When they have problems with their study, using mobile phones is a great way to get useful information.     But others disagree with them. They think that using mobile phones is a waste of time. People say they use them to get information. But they may get distracted by many other things. It’s not good for their mind and body, such as hurting eyes, making some bad friends.     I think it’s impossible not to use a mobile phone these days. But it’s used for our safety but not for the pleasure. It’s also important to know when and how to use it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出论题； 第二步，从赞成的和反对的两方面来具体分析； 第三步，总结全文并提出自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……沟通 ②a great way to一个很好的方法 ③a waste of time浪费时间 ④be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①When they have problems with their study, using mobile phones is a great way to get useful information.（时间状语从句） ②They think that using mobile phones is a waste of time.（宾语从句） ③It’s not good for their mind and body, such as hurting eyes, making some bad friends.（it的固定句型） ④I think it’s impossible not to use a mobile phone these days.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$