精品解析：浙江省湖州市长兴县龙山中学共同体素养检测2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

null 2024学年第一学期长兴县龙山中学共同体素养检测（三） 九年级英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，必须在答题卷的左边填写班级、姓名、座位号等信息。 3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 卷Ⅰ 听力部分（20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—10小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mr. White’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Practising with foreigners. B. Reading aloud to practise pronunciation. C. Having conversations with classmates. 2. What vegetables did the girl use to like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carrots. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 3. Where is Mike’s mobile phone made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In America. C. In Germany. 4. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the post office. C. To the bookstore. 5. Whose hat does the girl think it is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny’s. B. Helen’s. C. Sandy’s. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of music is Emma’s favorite? A. Pop music. B. Jazz music. C. Rock music. 7. How can Jack get the ticket? A. He will buy it by himself. B. Emma will buy it for him. C. He will get it from Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Alice practise skating? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What do Alice’s parents want her to be in the future? A. A skater. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 10. When did Alice begin to skate? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 11. 听独白，回答问题，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will Nat go to Cordoba? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 12. How long has the festival been celebrated? A. For several years. B. For hundreds of years. C. For thousands of years. 13. When is the festival? A. In the first week of April. B. In the last week of April. C. In the first week of May. 14 What is the main activity of the festival? A. Seeing personal gardens. B. Enjoying delicious food. C. Singing and dancing. 15. What should Nat bring? A. Earphones. B. Walking shoes. C. Thick clothes. 卷Ⅱ 笔试部分（共100分） 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） How do you present yourself to the world? If you are a person of inferiority (自卑), you may think that others will ____16____ you. However, the ____17____ is that the person who devalues you most in the world is yourself. A few years ago, I met a girl at Claremont: ____18____ body and ordinary looking. But when you get together with her, you always feel the sun — the breath from her heart overflows self-confidence and optimism. A friend couldn’t ____19____ asking “Why are you so confident?” The girl laughed, “There is a ____20____ in my room.” At the corner of her room is a mirror. The image (图像) of the mirror and the light makes her face looks ____21____. And shining out from the mirror, her body can appear to be thinner than itself. ____22____ going out every day, she smiles to the mirror, “this is my image in the eyes of others!” Every day she goes out with good mood and ____23____ to others. Then she gains more self-confidence from others’ admiring glances. The girl says, “I know that my image is not good enough, ____24____ if we bury ourselves in self pity, we will be grayer. I don’t! I want to look my best!” The girl says. ____25____ she is, no matter what she goes through, all she wants to see is the image in the mirror. So she never ____26____ others’ looks, and always looks at others confidently. A philosopher in the east once said, “With brass as a mirror, you can dress yourself; with history as a mirror, you can know the rise and ____27____; with people as a mirror, you can know gain and loss.” And with a ____28____ in your heart, you will have a clearer idea of who you are and who you want to be. ____29____, the mirror is not only in the girl’s room, but deeply ____30____ in the girl’s heart. So please keep it in mind that how you present yourself to others is the way others see you. 16. A. look down upon B. take pride in C. look after D. look for 17. A. purpose B. matter C. fact D. reason 18. A. thin B. high C. short D. fat 19. A. help B. stop C. avoid D. forget 20. A. secret B. model C. photo D. note 21. A. uglier B. paler C. softer D. longer 22. A. For B. After C. By D. Before 23. A. explain B. smile C. cry D. shout 24. A. so B. but C. because D. and 25. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Whoever 26. A. needs B. escapes C. faces D. controls 27. A. death B. custom C. fall D. balance 28. A. mirror B. light C. way D. dream 29. A. Instead B. Generally C. However D. Actually 30. A. covered B. kept C. folded D. found 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳答案 A Happy Museum Museum hours: Sun. — Thur. 9:30 — 17:30 Fri. — Sat. 9:30 — 18:30 Closed: Jan. 1 and Mondays Audio Guide (语音讲解器): Language: Chinese, English, French Tickets: Adult: $15 Child (age 4 —12):$7 Child (age 3 & under): $2 Facilities (设施): 1st Exhibition Hall: Information Desk, the Ticket Office 2nd Exhibition Hall: Culture Experience Center 3rd Exhibition Hall: Lost and Found, Gift Shop 4th Exhibition Hall: Café, Restroom For more information, please call 034-8576969. 31. How long does the museum open on Tuesday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 32. If you want to learn about different cultures, which exhibition hall do you need to go to? A. 1st Exhibition Hall. B. 2nd Exhibition Hall. C. 3rd Exhibition Hall. D. 4th Exhibition Hall. 33. What information can we get from the poster above? A. The price of the audio guide. B. The address of the museum. C. The e-mail of the museum. D. The telephone number of the museum. B ①In today’s busy world, research shows that more and more people are feeling “time poor”. Time poverty (贫穷) can happen when study, work, or social duties take up too much of a person’s time, leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests. It can also happen when people feel like they are running out of time to reach their goals or finish tasks before the deadline (截止日期). Besides, we often say “yes” to any extra work. It could be to help your team or your friends. But by saying “yes” to everything, you are adding another task to an already full plate. ②People who don’t have enough time fail to perform well at work and remain stressed. Too much stress can harm mental (心理的) health. Moreover, less quality (优质的) time with friends and families can make a person feel lonelier. So how can you stop being time poor? ③Firstly manage your time properly. It may seem harmless to stay in bed till noon on weekends, but the time wasted every week can add up quickly if you don’t realize it. In order to make better use of your time, you can make careful plans before you actually spend it. Try to find out what things in your life are not that important for now and put them off. In this way, you can stick to your plan and focus better on your work. ④Secondly, make quality time a true value in your life. It’s important to focus on how you spend your time with someone or doing something. Train yourself to be more present in your life. That is to say, pay attention to one thing at a time. For example, when you are spending time with your family, be present and enjoy yourself rather than still worry about work. ⑤We are all given the same 24 hours each day. By managing your time properly and valuing quality time you can make the most of your life and become the real owner of it. 34. Which person below will most probably experience time poverty? A. Mark spends his free time having fun with his family. B. Sue watches her favorite TV shows for long hours. C. John stays up until midnight to study for the exams. D. Kate finishes her project a week before the deadline. 35. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Social duties. B. Personal interests. C. Careful plans. D. Unimportant things. 36. What is the right structure of this passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 37 What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To warn people about many risks of being time poor. B. To teach people how to make better use of their time. C. To remind people to spend more time with their families. D. To encourage people to stick to their plans and dreams. C Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use computers with many cameras which can sense all the objects close to the car and give the computers another route (路线). Then the car can take people to the place where they want to go. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 38. Which cities are driverless taxis already common in? A. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. B. Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. C. Nanjing, Hangzhou and Suzhou. D. Tianjin, Dalian and Qingdao. 39. What is the main cause of car accidents according to the passage? A. Bad weather. B. Car trouble. C. Human error. D. Poor road conditions. 40. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What to do when there is bad weather. B. The advantage of having a human driver. C. How to deal with the traffic accidents. D. The weakness of self-driving cars. 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Self-driving cars have caused many problems. B. China is going to cut its costs in self-driving cars. C. Self-driving cars are already commonly seen in the world. D. China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. D Chen Zhe is a 36-year-old who was born in Anji county in Zhejiang Province. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown to start a business that makes use of classic cartoon characters from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation (动画) Film Studio (电影制片厂). Chen’s coffee shop Mei@Yucun opened in March in Anji’s Yucun village. A number of 1.7-meter-high models of cartoon characters from cartoons like The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven and the Calabash Brothers, stand in front of the store. Models of cartoon characters also fill the coffee shop, which sells around 100 cultural and creative products based on the cartoons. “The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop.” he said. In 2022, Yucun village started the international partners program to encourage young people to take part in village life. Around 1, 100 young people have taken part in the program, introducing new forms of business. In 2022, Yucun village made 13 million yuan in total. “As more people began to visit Yucun village, I decided to open a coffee shop here at first,” said Chen. “ ★ I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village, to add color and energy to the countryside. Because of their love of Chinese cartoons, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.” Chen plans to encourage teams of young cartoon artists to live in Yucun village and create more products. He also plans to cover the outside walls of buildings with cartoon characters, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 42. A lot of Chinese cartoon models are placed in and outside Chen’s coffee shop so that ______. A. the coffee in the shop tastes better B. people become more interested in the shop C. the coffee in the shop becomes more expensive D. more young animation artists live in the village 43. The underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 means ______. A. first show in public B. ideas new but difficult to accept C. price lower than normal D. end of a performance 44. Which of the following can be put in ★ . A. Then the international partners program inspired me B. However, the international partners program stopped me. C. But the international partners program changed my mind. D. Because the international partners program was not well-known. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. An International Partners Program Brings More Tourists B. Chinese Cartoon Characters Win More People’s Heart C. A Coffee Shop Run by Shanghai Animation Film Studio D. Cartoon Characters Make Village More Colorful and Alive 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题。 A. Forget the past and make new friends. B. Laughter is better when there are two people. C. Don’t worry if you are not good at dancing. D. In this way, you will feel less stressed and become calmer. E. This “recycled” laughter can remind you of how laughter can make you feel. There is no side effect of laughing more. In fact, studies have proved laughing more is good for our health. If you have lost your smile or laughed less in your life, this is something that you should take seriously. You’d better start new hobbies and have fun with your friends. The following is a list of four best ways to laugh more in your life. Start dancing. ___46___ There is a thing called a freestyle dance. Attend dance parties or go to a dance club with your friends. Remember that dancing has lots of health benefits (益处) as well. So never miss a chance to dance. ___47___ Sometimes we waste our time remembering old memories that only make us sad. There are no benefits in crying for your past mistakes or memories that only make you hurt. Instead, make new friends, take part in new activities and spend time with your friends. Joke about serious life situations. Sometimes the pressure of serious life situations may be too high. It’s not wrong to joke about it for a little bit, at least if it doesn’t offend (冒犯) anyone. Some scientists even recommend having a good laugh about some serious situations that have been causing anxiety for you. ___48___ Watch your favorite films again. Do you have a favorite film that never seems to disappoint you? This film may be one of the activities that can encourage you to laugh more. Try organizing a friend’s film night. ___49___ So there’s no doubt that you will have fun. 5. Which do you think is the best way to make you laugh? Why? (答案有理即可) ___________________________50___________________________ 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中， 每词仅用一次。 invention, enemy, look up to, medicine, honor 51 Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over a(n) ________. 52. They’ve always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and ________ university. 53. Many young people ________ these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 54. Most people think Edison is one of the greatest ________ in the world. 55. It’s a great time for people to ________ the famous poet Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In the Middle East, a terrible conflict (冲突) is taking place between Palestine and Israel. This has drawn the ___56___ (关注) of people around the world. Bridges and roads in ___57___ (连接) different areas has been destroyed and many lives are in danger. People are living in fear. They are trying to ___58___ (避免) being hurt. The air is filled with the ___59___ (气味) of gunpowder and smoke. As the conflict continues, people watch in ___60___ (沉默). The international community is trying hard to find solutions. Leaders from different countries have been ___61___ (采访) to discuss possible directions. This conflict has also had a big impact on business and ___62___ (国际的) connections. The two sides should talk to each other ___63___ (礼貌地) and find a peaceful way out instead of being ___64___ (惩罚) by more violence. Let’s hone this conflict ends soon so that people can live in peace again. After all, in this ___65___ (东方的) part of the world, everyone longs for stability and harmony. The things produced here should bring happiness. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “Teacher” is ____66____ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very ____67____ (patient) and never gets bored. “The robot can make students ____68____ (active) in class than usual. I see Elias ____69____ one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and ____70____ (activity) into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school has introduced four robot teachers, and one of ____71____ (they) is a language teacher who can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “It is necessary ____72____ (encourage) kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school ____73____ (add) in the interview. Nowadays, the robot teachers ____74____ (use) to help improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, _____75_____ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 七、书面表达（本题20分） 76. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents?”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。 要求：（1）短文必须包含讨论中所提及的要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）80—100词 Topic: How to keep a good relationship with parents? Do you have any problems at home? Do you have too many rules at home? Do your parents pay too much attention to your schoolwork? Are you allowed to make your own decisions? Do they understand you? … What do you think of these problems? What do you do to keep a good relationship with your parents? Come and show us your ideas! How to keep a good relationship with parents? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期长兴县龙山中学共同体素养检测（三） 九年级英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，必须在答题卷的左边填写班级、姓名、座位号等信息。 3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 卷Ⅰ 听力部分（20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—10小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mr. White’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Practising with foreigners. B. Reading aloud to practise pronunciation. C. Having conversations with classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How can I improve my spoken English, Mr. White? B: It’s useful to practice with foreigners. 2. What vegetables did the girl use to like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carrots. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your favourite vegetables? B: I used to like tomatoes best, but I prefer carrots and potatoes now. 3. Where is Mike’s mobile phone made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In America. C. In Germany. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack’s mobile phone is made in America. What about yours, Mike? B: Mine is made in China. 4. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the post office. C. To the bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me where the nearest post office is? M: Sure Walk straight till you get to a bookstore. Then turn right and you will find it next to the cinema. 5. Whose hat does the girl think it is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny’s. B. Helen’s. C. Sandy’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: There is a hat on the desk. Is it yours, Jenny? B: No, it can’t be mine. It must be Sandy’s. She often wears a hat. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of music is Emma’s favorite? A Pop music. B. Jazz music. C. Rock music. 7. How can Jack get the ticket? A. He will buy it by himself. B. Emma will buy it for him. C. He will get it from Mike. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Emma. What kind of music do you like best? B: I like all kinds of music, but pop music is my favorite. What about you, Jack? A: I like rock music better. Well, there will be a rock music concert tomorrow evening. B: Really? Wonderful! But can you get tickets? A: Well, my brother Mike has promised to give me a ticket. B: Wow, you’re so lucky. So, Jack, do you think your brother could get a ticket for me, too? A: Probably. I will ask him. B: Great! Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Alice practise skating? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What do Alice’s parents want her to be in the future? A. A skater. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 10. When did Alice begin to skate? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 11. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: It is said that your good friend Alice is a skating star at our school. B: Yes, that’s true. She wants to be a professional skater. A: Great. Does she practise skating every day? B: Oh, no, she only practises every Monday, Friday and Sunday. A: Really? Why? B: Because she isn’t allowed to spend too much time in training. Her parents think it is difficult to be a professional sports star. They want her to be a teacher in the future. A: I see. By the way, when did Alice begin to skate? B: In 2015 at that time, she was only eight years old. 听独白，回答问题，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will Nat go to Cordoba? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 12. How long has the festival been celebrated? A. For several years. B. For hundreds of years. C. For thousands of years. 13. When is the festival? A. In the first week of April. B. In the last week of April. C. In the first week of May. 14. What is the main activity of the festival? A. Seeing personal gardens. B. Enjoying delicious food. C. Singing and dancing. 15. What should Nat bring? A. Earphones. B. Walking shoes. C. Thick clothes. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Nat, I was really excited to get your email this morning. I thought plane tickets might be hard to get at that time, so it’s great you’ve got one. I’ll meet you at the airport. And now I’d like to tell you something about flower festival, which is only in Cordoba. The Cordoba Flower Festival has been celebrated for several years. But the tradition can date back up a long time ago. It is held every year during the first week of May. It celebrates the art of yards with hundreds of colorful flowers and plants. The main thing you can do is to see all the personal gardens. There’s also lots of eating, music and dancing, so prepare to have a good time. Regarding which bring, there are two important things, your camera and walking shoes because you will be doing a lot of walking. The weather can be very hot in May, so bring light, cotton clothes and sun cream. See you soon. 卷Ⅱ 笔试部分（共100分） 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） How do you present yourself to the world? If you are a person of inferiority (自卑), you may think that others will ____16____ you. However, the ____17____ is that the person who devalues you most in the world is yourself. A few years ago, I met a girl at Claremont: ____18____ body and ordinary looking. But when you get together with her, you always feel the sun — the breath from her heart overflows self-confidence and optimism. A friend couldn’t ____19____ asking “Why are you so confident?” The girl laughed, “There is a ____20____ in my room.” At the corner of her room is a mirror. The image (图像) of the mirror and the light makes her face looks ____21____. And shining out from the mirror, her body can appear to be thinner than itself. ____22____ going out every day, she smiles to the mirror, “this is my image in the eyes of others!” Every day she goes out with good mood and ____23____ to others. Then she gains more self-confidence from others’ admiring glances. The girl says, “I know that my image is not good enough, ____24____ if we bury ourselves in self pity, we will be grayer. I don’t! I want to look my best!” The girl says. ____25____ she is, no matter what she goes through, all she wants to see is the image in the mirror. So she never ____26____ others’ looks, and always looks at others confidently. A philosopher in the east once said, “With brass as a mirror, you can dress yourself; with history as a mirror, you can know the rise and ____27____; with people as a mirror, you can know gain and loss.” And with a ____28____ in your heart, you will have a clearer idea of who you are and who you want to be. ____29____, the mirror is not only in the girl’s room, but deeply ____30____ in the girl’s heart. So please keep it in mind that how you present yourself to others is the way others see you. 16. A. look down upon B. take pride in C. look after D. look for 17. A. purpose B. matter C. fact D. reason 18. A. thin B. high C. short D. fat 19. A. help B. stop C. avoid D. forget 20. A. secret B. model C. photo D. note 21. A. uglier B. paler C. softer D. longer 22. A. For B. After C. By D. Before 23. A. explain B. smile C. cry D. shout 24. A. so B. but C. because D. and 25. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Whoever 26. A. needs B. escapes C. faces D. controls 27. A. death B. custom C. fall D. balance 28. A. mirror B. light C. way D. dream 29. A. Instead B. Generally C. However D. Actually 30. A. covered B. kept C. folded D. found 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个自信女孩的故事，告诉我们你向别人如何展示自己，别人就会如何看待你。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你是一个自卑的人，你可能会认为别人会看不起你。 look down upon看不起；take pride in以……为傲；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“If you are a person of inferiority (自卑), you may think that others will ... you.”可知，如果你是个自卑的人，你可能会认为别人看不起你。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，事实是，世界上最轻视你的人恰恰是你自己。 purpose目的；matter问题；fact事实；reason原因。根据“However, the ... is that the person who devalues you most in the world is yourself.”可知，该句与前一句存在转折关系，最轻视你的人恰恰是你自己，这是个事实。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：几年前，我在克莱蒙特大学遇到了一个女孩：身材肥胖，长相普通。 thin瘦的；high高的；short矮的；fat胖的。根据“And shining out from the mirror, her body can appear to be thinner than itself.”可知，她在镜子里照出来的身体看起来比自己瘦，可以推断她真实的身体是胖的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：一个朋友忍不住问：“你为什么这么自信？” help帮助；stop停止；avoid避免；forget忘记。根据“A friend couldn’t ... asking”可知，该句包含句型“can’t help doing sth.”，意为“情不自禁/忍不住做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：女孩笑着说：“我房间里有一个秘密。” secret秘密；model模型；photo照片；note笔记。根据“At the corner of her room is a mirror.”可知，在她房间的一角有一面镜子，这是她的秘密。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：镜子和光线的影像使她的脸看起来更柔和。 uglier更丑；paler更苍白的；softer更柔软的；longer更长的。根据“The image (图像) of the mirror and the light makes her face looks ...”可知，光线使她的脸看起来更加柔和。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：每天出门前，她都会对着镜子微笑，“这就是我在别人眼中的形象！” For为了；After在……之后；By通过；Before在……之前。根据“... going out every day, she smiles to the mirror, ‘this is my image in the eyes of others!’ ”可知，她出门前会给自己暗示。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她每天都心情愉快地出门，对别人微笑。 explain解释；smile微笑；cry哭；shout喊。根据“Every day she goes out with good mood and ... to others.”可知，她每天都心情愉快地出门，可以推断她对别人微笑。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道我的形象不够好，但如果我们一味自怨自艾，就会更加消沉。 so所以；but但是；because因为；and而且。根据“I know that my image is not good enough, ... if we bury ourselves in self pity, we will be grayer.”可知，前后存在转折关系，我知道我的形象不够好，但如果自怨自艾，就会更加消沉。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：无论她在哪里，无论她经历了什么，她只想看到镜子里的自己。 Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁。根据“... she is, no matter what she goes through, all she wants to see is the image in the mirror.”可知，无论她在哪里，无论她经历了什么，她只想看到镜子里的自己。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：所以她从不逃避别人的目光，总是自信地看着别人。 needs需要；escapes逃跑；faces面对；controls控制。根据“and always looks at others confidently”可知，她总是自信地看着别人，可以推断她从不逃避别人的目光。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：东方一位哲人曾说：“以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以史为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。” death死亡；custom习俗；fall下降；balance平衡。根据“with history as a mirror, you can know the rise and ...”可知，rise意为“上升”，需填入fall意为“下降”，表达“历史的兴起和衰落”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：心中有一面镜子，你就会更清楚地知道你是谁，你想成为谁。 mirror镜子；light光；way方法；dream梦想。根据“And with a ... in your heart, you will have a clearer idea of who you are and who you want to be.”可知，上一句引用古人的话，提及以铜为镜、以史为镜、以人为镜，此处也强调心中要有一面镜子。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：其实，这面镜子不仅在女孩的房间里，更深深地藏在女孩的心里。 Instead代替；Generally大概；However然而；Actually事实上。根据“..., the mirror is not only in the girl’s room, but deeply ... in the girl’s heart.”可知，镜子在女孩的房间里，更深藏在女孩的心里是个事实。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：其实，这面镜子不仅在女孩的房间里，更深深地藏在女孩的心里。 covered覆盖；kept保持；folded折叠；found发现。根据“..., the mirror is not only in the girl’s room, but deeply ... in the girl’s heart.”可知，镜子不仅在女孩的房间里，更深藏在女孩的心里。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳答案 A Happy Museum Museum hours: Sun. — Thur. 9:30 — 17:30 Fri. — Sat. 9:30 — 18:30 Closed: Jan. 1 and Mondays Audio Guide (语音讲解器): Language: Chinese, English, French Tickets: Adult: $15 Child (age 4 —12):$7 Child (age 3 & under): $2 Facilities (设施): 1st Exhibition Hall: Information Desk, the Ticket Office 2nd Exhibition Hall: Culture Experience Center 3rd Exhibition Hall: Lost and Found, Gift Shop 4th Exhibition Hall: Café, Restroom For more information, please call 034-8576969. 31. How long does the museum open on Tuesday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 32. If you want to learn about different cultures, which exhibition hall do you need to go to? A. 1st Exhibition Hall. B. 2nd Exhibition Hall. C. 3rd Exhibition Hall. D. 4th Exhibition Hall. 33. What information can we get from the poster above? A. The price of the audio guide. B. The address of the museum. C. The e-mail of the museum. D. The telephone number of the museum. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐博物馆的基本情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum hours: Sun. — Thur. 9:30 — 17:30”可知，星期二的开放时间为8小时。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Facilities (设施): 2nd Exhibition Hall: Culture Experience Center”可知，在第二展厅可以了解不同的文化。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call 034-8576969.”及结合对文章的理解可知，我们可以知道博物馆的电话号码。故选D。 B ①In today’s busy world, research shows that more and more people are feeling “time poor”. Time poverty (贫穷) can happen when study, work, or social duties take up too much of a person’s time, leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests. It can also happen when people feel like they are running out of time to reach their goals or finish tasks before the deadline (截止日期). Besides, we often say “yes” to any extra work. It could be to help your team or your friends. But by saying “yes” to everything, you are adding another task to an already full plate. ②People who don’t have enough time fail to perform well at work and remain stressed. Too much stress can harm mental (心理的) health. Moreover, less quality (优质的) time with friends and families can make a person feel lonelier. So how can you stop being time poor? ③Firstly, manage your time properly. It may seem harmless to stay in bed till noon on weekends, but the time wasted every week can add up quickly if you don’t realize it. In order to make better use of your time, you can make careful plans before you actually spend it. Try to find out what things in your life are not that important for now and put them off. In this way, you can stick to your plan and focus better on your work. ④Secondly, make quality time a true value in your life. It’s important to focus on how you spend your time with someone or doing something. Train yourself to be more present in your life. That is to say, pay attention to one thing at a time. For example, when you are spending time with your family, be present and enjoy yourself rather than still worry about work. ⑤We are all given the same 24 hours each day. By managing your time properly and valuing quality time, you can make the most of your life and become the real owner of it. 34. Which person below will most probably experience time poverty? A. Mark spends his free time having fun with his family. B. Sue watches her favorite TV shows for long hours. C. John stays up until midnight to study for the exams. D. Kate finishes her project a week before the deadline. 35. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Social duties. B. Personal interests. C. Careful plans. D. Unimportant things. 36. What is the right structure of this passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 37. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To warn people about many risks of being time poor. B. To teach people how to make better use of their time. C. To remind people to spend more time with their families. D. To encourage people to stick to their plans and dreams. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏的生活中，越来越多的人们觉得时间不够用，所以文中给出了两种不浪费时间的方法。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time poverty (贫穷) can happen when study, work, or social duties take up too much of a person’s time, leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests.”可知，当学习、工作或社会职责占用一个人太多的时间，很少或根本没有时间用于娱乐或个人兴趣时，就会发生时间贫穷。所以C选项“约翰为了考试，熬夜学习到午夜。”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Try to find out what things in your life are not that important for now and put them off.”可知，此处“them”指“你生活中那些现在不那么重要事情”，故选D。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了什么是时间贫穷；第二段讲了时间贫穷的影响；第三段和第四段讲了如何停止变得时间贫穷；最后一段总结全文，要充分利用好时间，成为时间的主人，所以D选项符合，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题，本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏的生活中，越来越多的人们觉得时间不够用，所以文中给出了两种不浪费时间的方法。结合最后一段“By managing your time properly and valuing quality time, you can make the most of your life and become the real owner of it.”可知，本文主要是为了教人们如何更好地利用时间。故选B。 C Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use computers with many cameras which can sense all the objects close to the car and give the computers another route (路线). Then the car can take people to the place where they want to go. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 38. Which cities are driverless taxis already common in? A. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. B. Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. C. Nanjing, Hangzhou and Suzhou. D. Tianjin, Dalian and Qingdao. 39. What is the main cause of car accidents according to the passage? A. Bad weather. B. Car trouble. C. Human error. D. Poor road conditions. 40. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What to do when there is bad weather. B. The advantage of having a human driver. C. How to deal with the traffic accidents. D. The weakness of self-driving cars. 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Self-driving cars have caused many problems. B. China is going to cut its costs in self-driving cars. C. Self-driving cars are already commonly seen in the world. D. China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中提到的“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”，可知，无人驾驶出租车已经在武汉、重庆和深圳普及。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the main cause of car accidents is human error”可知，汽车事故的主要原因是人为错误。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But self-driving cars aren’t perfect.”可知第四段讨论了自动驾驶汽车的缺点。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后提到“China is taking the lead in making this happen”，即中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车变得更安全和普及。故选D。 D Chen Zhe is a 36-year-old who was born in Anji county in Zhejiang Province. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown to start a business that makes use of classic cartoon characters from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation (动画) Film Studio (电影制片厂). Chen’s coffee shop Mei@Yucun opened in March in Anji’s Yucun village. A number of 1.7-meter-high models of cartoon characters from cartoons like The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven and the Calabash Brothers, stand in front of the store. Models of cartoon characters also fill the coffee shop, which sells around 100 cultural and creative products based on the cartoons. “The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop.” he said. In 2022, Yucun village started the international partners program to encourage young people to take part in village life. Around 1, 100 young people have taken part in the program, introducing new forms of business. In 2022, Yucun village made 13 million yuan in total. “As more people began to visit Yucun village, I decided to open a coffee shop here at first,” said Chen. “ ★ I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village, to add color and energy to the countryside. Because of their love of Chinese cartoons, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.” Chen plans to encourage teams of young cartoon artists to live in Yucun village and create more products. He also plans to cover the outside walls of buildings with cartoon characters, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 42. A lot of Chinese cartoon models are placed in and outside Chen’s coffee shop so that ______. A. the coffee in the shop tastes better B. people become more interested in the shop C. the coffee in the shop becomes more expensive D. more young animation artists live in the village 43. The underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 means ______. A. first show in public B. ideas new but difficult to accept C. price lower than normal D. end of a performance 44. Which of the following can be put in ★ . A. Then the international partners program inspired me B. However, the international partners program stopped me. C. But the international partners program changed my mind. D. Because the international partners program was not well-known. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. An International Partners Program Brings More Tourists B. Chinese Cartoon Characters Win More People’s Heart C. A Coffee Shop Run by Shanghai Animation Film Studio D. Cartoon Characters Make Village More Colorful and Alive 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生于浙江安吉县的36岁的陈哲，未曾想到会回乡利用上海动画电影制片厂出品影片中的经典卡通形象创业。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of their love of Chinese cartoons, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.”可知，放置卡通模型能吸引人们的注意力，让人们更容易关注店铺，也就是使人们对店铺更感兴趣，故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop”可知，此处谈论的是经典动画片中的卡通角色，故推测是指在乡村咖啡店的“首次公开露面”，故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文讲一开始因村子游客增多决定开咖啡店，后文讲想把咖啡和卡通角色带到村子增添色彩活力可知，选项A“然后，国际伙伴计划启发了我”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕陈哲利用卡通角色在余村开咖啡店，以及后续计划用卡通元素让乡村变得更美观、更有活力等内容展开，选项D“卡通角色让乡村变得更加多彩且富有生机”精准概括了这一核心内容，故选D。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题。 A. Forget the past and make new friends. B. Laughter is better when there are two people. C. Don’t worry if you are not good at dancing. D. In this way, you will feel less stressed and become calmer. E. This “recycled” laughter can remind you of how laughter can make you feel. There is no side effect of laughing more. In fact, studies have proved laughing more is good for our health. If you have lost your smile or laughed less in your life, this is something that you should take seriously. You’d better start new hobbies and have fun with your friends. The following is a list of four best ways to laugh more in your life. Start dancing. ___46___ There is a thing called a freestyle dance. Attend dance parties or go to a dance club with your friends. Remember that dancing has lots of health benefits (益处) as well. So never miss a chance to dance. ___47___ Sometimes we waste our time remembering old memories that only make us sad. There are no benefits in crying for your past mistakes or memories that only make you hurt. Instead, make new friends, take part in new activities and spend time with your friends. Joke about serious life situations. Sometimes the pressure of serious life situations may be too high. It’s not wrong to joke about it for a little bit, at least if it doesn’t offend (冒犯) anyone. Some scientists even recommend having a good laugh about some serious situations that have been causing anxiety for you. ___48___ Watch your favorite films again. Do you have a favorite film that never seems to disappoint you? This film may be one of the activities that can encourage you to laugh more. Try organizing a friend’s film night. ___49___ So there’s no doubt that you will have fun. 5. Which do you think is the best way to make you laugh? Why? (答案有理即可) ___________________________50___________________________ 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. I think watching my favorite films is a good way. Because the films are interesting to watch and make me laugh more. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中增加欢笑的四种最佳方法。 【46题详解】 根据“There is a thing called a freestyle dance. Attend dance parties or go to a dance club with your friends.”可知，此处与跳舞有关。选项C“如果你不擅长跳舞，请不要担心。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 此处为第二种方法。根据“Sometimes we waste our time remembering old memories that only make us sad.”可知，此处与旧记忆或过去有关。选项A“忘记过去，结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Sometimes the pressure of serious life situations may be too high.”和“Some scientists even recommend having a good laugh about some serious situations that have been causing anxiety for you.”可知，此处与压力以及科学家这么建议的好处有关。选项D“这样，你会感觉压力减轻，变得更加平静。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Try organizing a friend’s film night.”和“So there’s no doubt that you will have fun.”可知，此处与和朋友看电影的好处有关。选项B“两个人一起笑会更开心。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think watching my favorite films is a good way. Because the films are interesting to watch and make me laugh more. 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中， 每词仅用一次。 invention, enemy, look up to, medicine, honor 51. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over a(n) ________. 52. They’ve always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and ________ university. 53. Many young people ________ these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 54. Most people think Edison is one of the greatest ________ in the world. 55. It’s a great time for people to ________ the famous poet Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】51. enemy 52. medical 53. look up to 54. inventors 55. honor 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：其他人认为它是为了纪念战胜敌人而建造的。根据“it was built to celebrate a victory over a(n)”可知，此处指的是“战胜敌人”，“enemy”意思是“敌人”，前面有冠词a(n)修饰，所以enemy用原形。故填enemy。 【52题详解】 句意：他们总是教导我，在学校和医科大学努力学习是多么重要。根据“They’ve always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and … university”及所给词可知，此处指的是“在学校和医科大学努力学习”，此处应用形容词修饰名词“university”，medicine的形容词形式为“medical”，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。 【53题详解】 句意：许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，想成为像他们一样的人。根据“want to become like them”可知，此处指的是“仰慕这些篮球英雄”，“look up to”是固定短语，意思是“仰慕，尊敬”，主语“Many young people”是复数，所以谓语动词look up to也用原形。故填look up to。 【54题详解】 句意：大多数人认为爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Most people think Edison is one of the greatest”可知，此处指的是“最伟大的发明家之一”，“invention”意思是“发明”，其另一个名词形式是“inventor”，意思是“发明家”，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应填inventor的复数形式inventors。故填inventors。 【55题详解】 句意：端午节是纪念著名诗人屈原的大好时机。根据“on the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，此处指的是“纪念著名诗人屈原”，“It’s a great time for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说是做某事的好时机”，所以此处应填动词原形，“honor”意思是“纪念”。故填honor。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In the Middle East, a terrible conflict (冲突) is taking place between Palestine and Israel. This has drawn the ___56___ (关注) of people around the world. Bridges and roads in ___57___ (连接) different areas has been destroyed and many lives are in danger. People are living in fear. They are trying to ___58___ (避免) being hurt. The air is filled with the ___59___ (气味) of gunpowder and smoke. As the conflict continues, people watch in ___60___ (沉默). The international community is trying hard to find solutions. Leaders from different countries have been ___61___ (采访) to discuss possible directions. This conflict has also had a big impact on business and ___62___ (国际的) connections. The two sides should talk to each other ___63___ (礼貌地) and find a peaceful way out instead of being ___64___ (惩罚) by more violence. Let’s hone this conflict ends soon so that people can live in peace again. After all, in this ___65___ (东方的) part of the world, everyone longs for stability and harmony. The things produced here should bring happiness. 【答案】56. attention 57. connecting 58. avoid 59. smell 60. silence 61. interviewed 62. international 63. politely 64. punished 65. eastern 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中东地区巴基斯坦和以色列之间的冲突，以及解决冲突的必要性。 【56题详解】 句意：这引起了全世界人们的关注。根据汉语提示可知，attention“注意，关注”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填attention。 【57题详解】 句意：连接不同地区的桥梁和道路已被摧毁，许多人的生命处于危险之中。根据汉语提示可知，connect“连接”，符合语境，根据“in”可知，介词后加动名词。故填connecting。 58题详解】 句意：他们正试图避免受到伤害。根据汉语提示可知，avoid“避免”，符合语境，根据“trying to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填avoid。 【59题详解】 句意：空气中充满了火药和烟雾的气味。根据汉语提示可知，smell“气味，味道”，符合语境，是不可数名词。故填smell。 【60题详解】 句意：随着冲突的持续，人们在沉默中观望。根据汉语提示可知，silence“安静，沉默”，符合语境，in silence“沉默地，安静地”，固定搭配。故填silence。 【61题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的领导人已被采访以讨论可能的解决方向。根据汉语提示可知，interview“采访”，符合语境，根据“Leaders from different countries have been…”可知，此处领导者是被采访，应该使用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填interviewed。 【62题详解】 句意：这场冲突也对商业和国际联系产生了重大影响。根据汉语提示可知，international“国际的”，符合语境，作定语。故填international。 【63题详解】 句意：双方应该礼貌地对话，寻找和平解决的途径，而不是被更多的暴力所惩罚。根据汉语提示可知，politely“礼貌地”，符合语境，修饰动词talk。故填politely。 【64题详解】 句意：双方应该礼貌地对话，寻找和平解决的途径，而不是被更多的暴力所惩罚。根据汉语提示可知，punish“惩罚”，符合语境，根据“being…by more violence”可知，此处指被惩罚，需要使用被动语态，动词使用过去分词。故填punished。 【65题详解】 句意：毕竟，在这个世界的东方部分，每个人都渴望稳定与和谐。根据汉语提示可知，eastern“东方的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填eastern。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “Teacher” is ____66____ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very ____67____ (patient) and never gets bored. “The robot can make students ____68____ (active) in class than usual. I see Elias ____69____ one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and ____70____ (activity) into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school has introduced four robot teachers, and one of ____71____ (they) is a language teacher who can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “It is necessary ____72____ (encourage) kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school ____73____ (add) in the interview. Nowadays, the robot teachers ____74____ (use) to help improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, _____75_____ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 【答案】66. a 67. patiently 68. more active 69. as 70. activities 71. them 72. to encourage 73. added 74. are used 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍芬兰一所小学使用机器人教师上课的情况。 【66题详解】 句意：据路透社报道，“老师”是一台高约25厘米的小型蓝色机器。根据“small, blue machine”可知此处用不定冠词a表示泛指，small是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：每当学生有问题时，它都会非常耐心地帮助他们，从不感到厌烦。根据副词修饰动词，此处用patient的副词形式patiently“耐心地”修饰动词helps。故填patiently。 【68题详解】 句意：这个机器人可以让学生比平时更积极地参与课堂活动。根据than可知此处用比较级more active。故填more active。 【69题详解】 句意：我看到伊莱亚斯用其中一种工具把各种练习和活动带进了课堂。根据“one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and ... into the classroom”可知此处用介词as“作为”。故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：我看到伊莱亚斯用其中一种工具把各种练习和活动带进了课堂。根据“get different kinds of practice and... into the classroom”可知此处用名词复数activities。故填activities。 【71题详解】 句意：到目前为止，学校已经引进了四名机器人教师，其中一名会说23种语言并能随音乐跳舞的语言教师。根据介词of可知此处用代词宾格them。故填them。 【72题详解】 句意：学校校长在采访中添加道：“鼓励孩子们想出在学校生活中利用技术的新方法是有必要的。”根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，此处用动词不定式to encourage。故填to encourage。 【73题详解】 句意：学校校长在采访中说道：“鼓励孩子们想出在学校生活中利用技术的新方法是有必要的。”根据“in the interview”可知此处用一般过去时。故填added。 【74题详解】 句意：如今，机器人教师被用来帮助提高学习。主语“the robot teachers”和谓语“use”之间是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数概念，助动词be用复数形式。故填are used。 【75题详解】 句意：机器人能教得很好，但它们不能维持课堂秩序。根据前后句意可知此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。 七、书面表达（本题20分） 76. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents?”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。 要求：（1）短文必须包含讨论中所提及的要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）80—100词 Topic: How to keep a good relationship with parents? Do you have any problems at home? Do you have too many rules at home? Do your parents pay too much attention to your schoolwork? Are you allowed to make your own decisions? Do they understand you? … What do you think of these problems? What do you do to keep a good relationship with your parents? Come and show us your ideas! How to keep a good relationship with parents? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to keep a good relationship with parents? I have too many rules at home. I’m not allowed to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. Although I am not allowed to make my own decisions and they give me too much pressure, too. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, talk with them about my troubles, and help them do more housework. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时” ； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接阐述和父母间存在的矛盾 ； 第二步，表达自己对这些问题的看法； 第三步，提出与父母保持良好关系的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ②try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 ③make one’s own decision自己做决定 [高分句型] ①I think my parents don’t quite understand me.(宾语从句) ②I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$