精品解析：四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

高2022级高一（下）半期质量监测考试 英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3.非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节， 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos here? Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I really like living here in this flat because it’s so near the center of town. W: That’s true, but it gets really noisy at night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man now? A. In a restaurant. B. On his way. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maggie, I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly. W: Okay, David, take your time. We’ll wait for you so we can have dinner together. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them? W: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in a minute. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaners. M: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. W: Oh, I should have gone there Saturday. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Sarah going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sarah’s plain? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind? B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday. A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me. B: Well, I didn’t want to say anything until I was sure she could come. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry! B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong? A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go. B: How come? A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it. B: We can go next week instead. A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test. B: Ok, then I’ll go with Dan. But it’s a pity you can’t come. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, this is Andrea. B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she’s very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right? A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon. B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. Ok, see you then! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 详解】A: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you’re so fond of eating out? B: When I got my first job back in 1982 and started travelling, I had no other choice but eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes. A: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants? B: I’ve lived in many cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish club magazine and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I’ve been to. I started to do that. A: How do you find restaurants? B: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself. I never asked a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don’t go empty restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【详解】At the beginning of the tour, we’ll start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have white sidewalks and treeline. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally we come to Horatio Street on which there are two universities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can’t just rely on textbooks to learn English, if you want to learn a foreign language well. Actually, you need an excellent language environment. This does not mean that you have to move abroad or live with foreigners. It is also a good way to read the original books, and the best and most reliable ones are the classics. Here are four famous books. Let’s see which one you are most interested in. Ulysses Ulysses did “stream of consciousness” before the term existed, and it’s also a complicated (难懂的) novel filled with references, wordplay, confusing jokes, and intense, personal reflections by the characters. Moby-Dick Moby-Dick has a fame for being very dull. Melville’s novel wasn’t received well on publication (it took decades before people really started to realize how great it is), and the negative evaluation (评价) is repeated every year when students are forced to read it. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is a masterpiece in the literary world, being the inspiration, basis, and model for so many modern novels. You’re probably more familiar with its plot (情节) and characters than you think. For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize this is the novel that in many ways defines what a modern novel is. The Big Sleep It’s true that the book is written in what seems to modern audiences like a self-consciously tough style, peppered with old-fashioned expressions, and the plot is famously complicated, even for a mystery. It actually has several loose ends that never get solved, but it doesn’t matter. 21. Which book failed to be popular at first? A. Ulysses. B. Moby-Dick. C. Pride and Prejudice. D. The Big Sleep. 22. What is special about Pride and Prejudice? A. It is full of confusing jokes. B. It is famous for its dullness. C. It is a typical modern novel. D. It has some mysterious (神秘的) ends. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An English magazine. C A travel brochure. D. A novel. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合用于学习英语的名著。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Moby-Dick中的“Moby-Dick has a fame for being very dull. Melville’s novel wasn’t received well on publication (it took decades before people really started to realize how great it is), and the negative evaluation (评价) is repeated every year when students are forced to read it. (《白鲸》以沉闷著称。梅尔维尔的小说在出版时反响不佳(人们花了几十年才真正意识到它有多伟大)，每年当学生们被迫阅读它时，负面评价都会重复出现。)”可知Moby-Dick这本书一开始反响不好，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pride and Prejudice中的“For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize this is the novel that in many ways defines what a modern novel is. (对于一本写于19世纪早期的书来说，它的现代性是令人惊讶的，直到你意识到这本小说在很多方面定义了什么是现代小说。)”可知，Pride and Prejudice这本书的特殊之处在于它是一部典型的现代小说。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You can’t just rely on textbooks to learn English, if you want to learn a foreign language well. Actually, you need an excellent language environment. This does not mean that you have to move abroad or live with foreigners. It is also a good way to read the original books, and the best and most reliable ones are the classics. Here are four famous books. Let’s see which one you are most interested in. (如果你想学好一门外语，你就不能只依靠课本来学习英语。实际上，你需要一个良好的语言环境。这并不意味着你必须移居国外或与外国人住在一起。这也是一个很好的方式来阅读原著，最好和最可靠的是经典。这里有四本名著。让我们看看你对哪一个最感兴趣。)”可知本文主要介绍了四本有助于英语学习的名著。说明这篇文章应来自一本英语杂志。故选B。 B On May 7, 2022, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin. She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscayne Bay, Florida. She even picked trash out of the water as she swam. As a child, she had health problems and began swimming to help her lungs get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests. In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea. It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin (单片脚蹼) in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles. Last year, Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles. The water was rough, and she ran up against a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got stung by jellyfish,” she said. “And I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak (皮划艇) and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags of trash. She said, “This isn’t just about a record. It’s about helping the community and the world. Set a dream and try your best to make it come true. I will persist (坚持) it forever.” 24. What made Liivand develop the idea of picking up trash while swimming? A. One of her swimming experiences. B. The death of sea animals. C. Her illness caused by pollution. D. The encouragement from a friend. 25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Liivand’s brief life experiences. B. Liivand’s innovation on swimming. C. Liivand’s action against plastic pollution. D. Liivand’s achievements in swimming. 26. What does the underlined phrase “ran up against” mean in paragraph 4? A. Broke through. B. Prepared for. C. Came across. D. Took away. 27. What does Liivand’s story inspire people to do? A. Cherish what you have. B. Stick to your dreams. C. Face disabilities bravely. D. Help people in need. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2022年5月7日，Merle Liivand打破了她自己保持的单片脚蹼游泳世界纪录，她在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾波涛汹涌的水域游完了全程马拉松。她甚至在游泳时捡起水中的垃圾。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea. It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”（在一次训练中，她差点吞下了一些漂浮在海里的塑料。这让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。她决定努力使人们更加意识到塑料污染）可知，她的一次游泳经历使她有了在游泳时捡垃圾的想法。故选A项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin (单片脚蹼) in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles. Last year, Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles.”（Liivand在2019年首次创造了单片脚蹼游泳的世界纪录，当时她游了6.2英里。2020年，她再次打破纪录，游了12.8英里。2021年，她游泳18.6英里，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。去年，Liivand再次打破纪录，游完了全程马拉松的长度。她花了11小时54秒游了26.2英里）可知，第三段主要讲了Liivand在游泳方面的成就。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The water was rough”（水面波要汹涌）以及“a few problems”可知，水面波涛汹涌，会遇到意想不到的问题。故划线词的意思是“遇到”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Set a dream and try your best to make it come true. I will persist (坚持) it forever.”（设定一个梦想，并尽你最大的努力去实现它。我将永远坚持下去）可知，Liivand 的 故 事 激 励 人 们 坚 持 自己的梦想。故 选 B项。 C With a host of research showing that late night eating is linked to great er body weight, it’s no wonder avoiding late night eating has long been suggested to people who plan to lose weight. But until now, few studies have actually investigated (调查) why. This is what a recent US study set out to uncover. Researchers had 16 participants follow two different meal schedules, each for a period of six days in total. The first group had their meals early in the day with the last meal consumed six hours and 40 minutes before bedtime. The second group had their daily meals four hours later. This meant they skipped breakfast and instead had lunch, dinner and an evening meal. Their last meal was consumed only two and a half hours before sleep. All the participants consumed the same diet, and all of their meals were equally space d with around four hours between them. The researchers looked at three measures associated with weight gain: the influence of appetite, the impact of eating time on calories burned, and changes of fat tissue (组织). They found that compared to an early eating pattern, late eating not only increased feelings of hunger the following day, it also increased the rate of “hunger” hormones (激素) in the blood. Late eating also caused a decrease in calories burned the following day. Fat tissue samples taken from the participants also showed the increased fat storage. These results suggest that late eating could lead to weight gain. Given that the study was only conducted on a limited number of participants and over a very short time, more research will be needed to further understand whether these changes are only temporary, and what effects long-term late night eating can have on the weight gain mechanisms (机制). Anyway, this study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight. Therefore, people who are watching their weight may want to stay away from the late night snacks and favour eating most of their meals earlier. 28. What is the study designed to do? A. To provide suggestions on losing weight. B. To prove the findings of the past research. C. To explore why a late night meal causes weight gain. D. To figure out a better meal schedule. 29. What do the two groups have in common? A. They had breakfast four hours later than normal. B. They had daily meals roughly every four hours. C. They had some light snacks between meals. D. Their late night meal lasted for about 150 minutes. 30. Which of the following is a result of late eating? A. The slow intake of nutrition. B. The end in feeling hungry. C. The increase in blood pressure. D. The greater accumulation(累积) of fat. 31. What is the limitation of the study? A. A small number of participants and trial days. B. The different eating times in the two groups. C. Lack of more measures related to weight gain. D. Limited tissue samples taken from volunteers. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，晚食可能导致体重增加，并解释了这一现象的原因。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With a host of research showing that late night eating is linked to great er body weight, it’s no wonder avoiding late night eating has long been suggested to people who plan to lose weight. But until now, few studies have actually investigated (调查) why. This is what a recent US study set out to uncover.(大量研究表明，深夜进食与体重增加有关，难怪长期以来一直建议计划减肥的人避免深夜进食。但直到现在，很少有研究真正调查了其中的原因。这是美国最近的一项研究所揭示的)”可知，研究的目的是了解为什么深夜用餐会导致体重增加。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All the participants consumed the same diet, and all of their meals were equally space d with around four hours between them.(所有的参与者都吃同样的食物，他们每顿饭的间隔都是一样的，每次间隔大约4小时)”可知，这两个群体的共同之处在于他们每天大约每四小时吃一顿饭。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fat tissue samples taken from the participants also showed the increased fat storage. These results suggest that late eating could lead to weight gain.(从参与者身上采集的脂肪组织样本也显示出脂肪储存的增加。这些结果表明，吃得晚可能会导致体重增加)”可知，晚上吃饭的结果是更多的脂肪堆积。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Given that the study was only conducted on a limited number of participants and over a very short time, more research will be needed to further understand whether these changes are only temporary, and what effects long-term late night eating can have on the weight gain mechanisms (机制).(考虑到这项研究只在有限的参与者中进行，而且时间很短，需要更多的研究来进一步了解这些变化是否只是暂时的，以及长期深夜进食对体重增加的机制有什么影响)”可知，本研究的局限性是参与者和试验天数太少。故选A。 D From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passengers this is part of the experience they can’t enjoy. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Aedo Project — to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows. The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they’re seeing. “As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize (使看见) and experience traveling,” Federico Russo, one director of GTB Roma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life.” He believes the technology can be applied not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in various ways.” The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It’s unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advantaged is indeed a kind and influential action. 32. How does the smart car window work? A. By changing shades of colors. B. By recording the view with a camera. C. By classifying shaking movements. D. By translating scenery into vibrations. 33. What does Federico Russo say about the technology? A. It will be used in schools first. B. It will be tested across the world. C. It will have wide application. D. It will understand many languages. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the technology? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. AI-based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips B. Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views C. Technology Makes the Blind’s Trip Enjoyable D. Ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了福特公司联合GTB Roma和Aedo Project研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. (智能车窗的原型有一个带外置摄像头的设备。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会拍摄当前视图的照片。然后，彩色图片通过LED灯变成不同灰度的图像，LED灯以不同的方式振动。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的抖动动作会通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈)”可知，智能车窗是将风景转化为不同震动来让盲人感受景色的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“He believes the technology can be applied not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in various ways.” (他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车。“它可以作为一种工具引入盲人学校和机构，可以以多种方式使用。”)”可知，Federico Russo认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“However, the idea of building something for the less advantaged is indeed a kind and influential action. (然而，为弱势群体建造东西的想法确实是一种善良和有影响力的行为)”可推知，作者对这项技术持支持的态度。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passengers this is part of the experience they can’t enjoy. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Aedo Project — to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows. (从连绵起伏的丘陵到山脉，景色让任何公路旅行都令人难忘，但对于盲人乘客来说，这是他们无法享受的体验的一部分。汽车公司福特试图改变这一点。它与GTB Roma和Aedo Project合作，开发了一种技术，让那些不幸的乘客通过车窗感受大自然的美丽)”可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTB Roma和Aedo Project研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景。由此可知，B项“Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views (智能车窗让盲人乘客感受视野)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be a challenge to learn a new language like English. ____36____ Here are some tips to help you become a better English learners. Studying every day comes first. Learning any new language is a time-consuming process, more than 300 hours according to some linguists (语言学家). Rather than memorize passively for a few hours or review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. ____37____ Keep things fresh. Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much, and 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. ____38____ ____39____ Talking with English natives, watching English movies or listening to English music whenever you have a chance can also help you unconsciously do better in pronunciation, speech patterns as well as listening. Writing exercises are a great way to practice. Take 30 minutes at the end of the class or study to write down what happened during your day. ____40____ By making a habit of writing, you will find your writing skills improve over time. A. Speak, watch and listen. B. It is true that you are gifted in writing. C. It is not easy to learning a new language well. D. But with right learning methods, you can get over it. E. It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. F. As little as 30 minutes a day can improve your English skills over time. G. The variety will keep your attention focused and make studying more fun. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了有助于成为一个更好的英语学习者的四个建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It can be a challenge to learn a new language like English. (学习像英语这样的新语言可能是一个挑战。)”，及下文“Here are some tips to help you become a better English learners. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个更好的英语学习者。)”，设空处应该是一个承上启下的句子，D项“But with right learning methods, you can get over it. (但是用正确的学习方法，你可以克服它。)”，句中的it代指上文的challenge，下文中的some tips呼应D项的right learning methods，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据本段的中心句“Studying every day comes first. (每天学习是第一位的。)”及空格上文“Rather than memorize passively for a few hours or review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. (大多数专家表示，比起被动地记忆几个小时或每周复习一两次，短时间的、有规律的学习更有效。)”，设空处应就上文的short, regular study sessions展开，F项“As little as 30 minutes a day can improve your English skills over time. (每天只要30分钟就可以提高你的英语水平。)”F项顺接了上文，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据本段的中心句“Keep things fresh. (保持学习内容的新鲜感。)”，上文“Don’t do too much, and 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. (不要做太多，20分钟做三种不同的练习就足够了。)”可知，不要长时间的只关注一个任务，可以采用多样化的练习方式，以保持学习的新鲜感，G项“The variety will keep your attention focused and make studying more fun. (练习的不同种类将会使你的注意力集中，使你的学习更快乐。)”，G项对上文的做法作了解释，说明这么做的好处。上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 【39题详解】 该空是本段的中心句。根据后文“ Talking with English natives, watching English movies or listening to English music whenever you have a chance can also help you unconsciously do better in pronunciation, speech patterns as well as listening. (只要有机会，与英语母语者交谈、看英语电影或听英语音乐也能帮助你在不知不觉中提高发音、语音模式和听力。)”，本段围绕Talking、watching、listening给出学习英语的建议，A项“Speak, watch and listen.”与下文语意一致。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据本段的中心句“Writing exercises are a great way to practice. (写作练习是一种很好的练习方式。)”及上文“Take 30 minutes at the end of the class or study to write down what happened during your day. (在课程或学习结束时花30分钟写下你一天所发生的事情)”，这里介绍了通过写的方式练习英语，E项“It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. (用电脑或是纸笔都无所谓。)”只要用英语记录每天的事情，电脑也好，纸笔也好，只要动笔就会有收获，下文“By making a habit of writing, you will find your writing skills improve over time. (通过养成写作的习惯，你会发现你的写作技巧随着时间的推移而提高。)”，上下文衔接连贯，语意一致，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ___41___ you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ___42___ friends leave footprints. I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ___43___. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ___44___ with the cool wind. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ___45___ to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season and life is uninteresting. The boring days always get me ___46___. But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ___47___ in playing her violin. I had ___48___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Absorbed in the music, I didn’t know that I had been ___49___ there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day when she played the violin in the corner of the building I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ___50___ . Though we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ___51___ . To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a ___52___ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said. “___53___ it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine ___54___ of the girl. She is like a ___55___ --so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. 41. A. against B. for C. with D. to 42. A. true B. humorous C. adolescent D. old 43. A. leaves B. violin C. play D. song 44. A. shaking B. hanging C. rising D. floating 45. A. turning B. referring C. seeing D. listening 46. A. down B. off C. up D. over 47. A. busy B. interested C. lost D. active 48. A. often B. once C. never D. usually 49. A. standing B. stopping C. waiting D. hearing 50. A. moving B. interesting C. encouraging D. exciting 51. A. stopped B. began C. rose D. changed 52. A. surprised B. happy C. strange D. sad 53. A. In conclusion B. In fact C. In short D. In total 54. A. figure B. symbol C. expression D. sign 55. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者与一位拉小提琴的小姑娘在一个秋天的偶遇使她们成为朋友的故事，作者由此感悟到真正朋友的意义。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不理解你。A. against反对；B. for为了；C. with和；D. to到。根据下文“but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you”可知，有些人只是和你说过几句话就能理解你，由此可知，前后构成对比，空处表达的是一些人总是和你在一起，但不理解你。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人会步入你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。A. true真实的；B. humorous幽默的；C. adolescent青少年的；D. old年老的。根据下文“I know she will always be my best friend. (我知道她永远是我最好的朋友。)”可知，作者认为她是作者的最好的朋友，由此可知，此处指的是只有真正的朋友才会留下足迹。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。A. leaves树叶；B. violin小提琴；C. play剧本；D. song歌曲。根据下文“the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains”可知，小提琴的声音像山间的小溪一样流入我的耳朵，由此可知，此处指的是作者总是回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到黄色的叶子随着凉爽的风飘着。A. shaking抖动；B. hanging悬挂；C. rising上升；D. floating浮动。根据上文“see the yellow leaves”和下文“with the cool wind”可知，此处指黄色的树叶随风飘动。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的季节里，我喜欢独步走在树叶里，聆听它们的声音。A. turning转身；B. referring参考；C. seeing看见；D. listening听见。根据上文“I liked walking alone in the leaves”和下文“the sound of them”可知，此处是作者走在树叶里，听着树叶发出的声音。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无聊的日子总是让我沮丧。A. down沮丧；B. off远离；C. up向上；D. over结束。根据“The boring days”可知，无聊的日子总是让作者沮丧。get sb. down为固定短语，意为“使某人沮丧”。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻的女孩站在风中，正沉浸在拉小提琴之中。A. busy忙碌的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. lost迷失的；D. active活跃的。根据下文中“for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her”可知，作者的存在好像没有打搅她，由此可知，此处指的是小女孩沉浸在演奏中，be lost in为固定短语，意为“陷入”。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未见过她。A. often经常；B. once曾经；C. never从不；D. usually通常。根据上文“But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. (但有一天，小提琴的声音像山间流淌的小溪一样流进了我的耳朵。我非常惊讶，跳起来看看是什么。)”可知，有一天作者听到小提琴的声音，作者很惊讶去看看发生了什么事情，由此可知，作者以前从未见过她。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在音乐中，不知道自己已经站在那里这么久了，但我的存在似乎并没有打扰她。A. standing站立；B. stopping停止；C. waiting等候；D. hearing听见。根据上文“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.”可知，作者是站着聆听的。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天变得不再孤独，而生活变得有趣起来。A. moving感人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. encouraging令人鼓舞的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“life is uninteresting”和“The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became”可知，此处所表达的意思和上文形成对比，原来一直生活无趣，这次生活变得有趣了。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我认真聆听的时候，声音突然终止了。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. rose升起；D. changed改变。根据下文“the girl came over to me”和“Why did you stop”可知，小女孩向作者走过来，可以得知女孩没有演奏小提琴，并且，下文作者问小女孩为什么停下来，所以此处指的是声音突然终止了。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一丝悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上， 我能感觉到有一些不寻常。A. surprised惊讶的；B. happy高兴的；C. strange奇怪的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文中“I could feel something unusual”可知，作者能感受到有些不太寻常的事情，再结合下文“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. (我来这里看望我的祖母，但现在我必须离开了。)”可知，小女孩说现在她必须要走了，由此可推断，她的脸上应该是出现了悲伤的表情。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“事实上，正是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，”我回答道，“让我们成为朋友吧。”A. In conclusion总之；B. In fact事实上；C. In short简言之；D. In total总共。根据上文“I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that encouraged me.”可知，小女孩认为作者鼓励了她把小提琴拉的更好，再结合下文“it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn”可知，作者认为是小女孩给了她一个意味深长的秋天，所以此处应为“事实上”，这是作者向小女孩陈述自己的真实感受。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我将永远记住那个女孩美好的形象。A. figure形象；B. symbol象征；C. expression表达；D. sign标牌。根据下文“so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful”可知，女孩就像一颗流星发出如此多的光，使秋天变得美丽，此处作者是在描述这个女孩的美好的形象。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我将永远记住那个女孩美好的形象。A. song歌曲；B. dream梦；C. fire火；D. sister姐妹。根据下文“so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful”可知，女孩就像一颗流星发出如此多的光，使秋天变得美丽，这里用来比喻女孩短暂而美好的影响，如同梦境般美好但又短暂。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the traditional Chinese calendar (日历), for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. “Leap month” ____56____(refer) to a repetitive month. Rather ____57____(interesting), there are two Februarys in 2023. There are ____58____ variety of traditions and customs during leap month in China. They are quite ____59____(fascinate) for you to explore. In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters send toads (蟾蜍) and fish ____60____(make) of dough (面团) to their parents. ____61____(live) near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province, the local people have the tradition of drinking tea at leap month, and only women ____62____(allow) to take part. The daughters who are married usually buy pig’s feet and thin noodles for their parents, ____63____ is unique for people in Southeast China’s Taiwan province. Various historical and cultural factors have contributed ____64____ the diverse customs. Do they successfully arouse your _____65_____(curious)? The leap February has arrived. Are you prepared with your gifts? 【答案】56. refers 57. interestingly 58. a 59. fascinating 60. made 61. Living 62. are allowed 63. which 64. to 65. curiosity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的闰月中各地的传统和习俗。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闰月”是指一个重复的月份。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Leap month是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：相当有趣的是，2023年有两个二月。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，应用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为“有趣的是”。故填interestingly。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国的闰月有各种各样的传统和习俗。根据“variety of traditions and customs”可知，此处用固定短语a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，空处需用冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们非常吸引你去探索。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用fascinate的形容词形式，且主语They指的是各种传统和习俗，是事物的性质，需用fascinating，意为“吸引人的”。故填fascinating。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的蟾蜍和鱼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作toads和fish的后置定语，make与toads和fish之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作句子的状语，live和逻辑主语the local people之间是主动关系，应用live的像现在分词形式living，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，allow和主语only women之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：已婚的女儿通常会给父母买猪蹄和细面，这在中国东南部的台湾省是很独特的。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。根据空前“contributed”可知，此处用固定短语contribute to，意为“造成，促成”，空处应用介词to。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们是否成功地唤起了你的好奇心？分析句子可知，空处被your限定，作arouse的宾语，应用curious的名词形式curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你们班想邀请外教Jack来参加主题为“中国画(Chinese painting)”的校园艺术展览活动(School ArtExhibition)。请你用英语写一封邀请信，内容包括: 注意: 1.时间和地点: 2.词数80左右; 3.具体活动与意义; Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack， Aimed to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, a School Art Exhibition with the theme of Chinese painting is to be held in our school. I’m writing to invite you to come to join it. The exhibition is scheduled to be held at 3pm next Friday in the library hall, lasting for 2 hours. There will be a wide range of Chinese paintings on display, where you can admire the profound art. At the same time, some well-known experts will give us a presentation on the history of Chinese painting. I bet you will have an amazing experience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jack写信邀请他来参加校园艺术展览活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚的：sincerely → faithfully 同时：at the same time → meanwhile 各种：a wide range of → a variety of 欣赏：admire → appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, a School Art Exhibition with the theme of Chinese painting is to be held in our school. 拓展句： A School Art Exhibition with the theme of Chinese painting is to be held in our school, which is aimed to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, a School Art Exhibition with the theme of Chinese painting is to be held in our school.（运用了非谓语动词作状语） 【高分句型2】There will be a wide range of Chinese paintings on display, where you can admire the profound art.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mike was an 11-year-old boy. He was the only son to his parents. His father was a carpenter and his mother was a housewife. Although they weren't rich, they led a happy life. Mike’s school was located a mile away from his home. Mike’s birthday was coming in a week. He requested his father to buy him a bicycle so that he could go to school by bicycle. His father also promised to buy him a bicycle so that he needn't walk to school anymore. Mike felt so happy. The birthday boy woke up happily with his parents wishing him with all smiles. He was glad and expected that his father would gift him a bicycle. His father gave him a nicely-wrapped gift. Mike opened it and saw a set of books. Although he was a little unhappy as he did not receive a bicycle, he thanked his father. Mike’s father was depressed as he did not have enough money to buy Mike a bicycle. He promised to his son that he would buy him a bicycle soon. After a week, when Mike was walking on his way to his home back from school, he saw a boy riding a bicycle. Mike felt that the bicycle was too small for the big boy. Suddenly, the boy crashed into a post around the corner and skidded (滑行) in the street. Mike rushed to him and recognized that the boy was his schoolmate, Sam. 注意： 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1 Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike. Mike helped him stand up, examined his body and picked up his bicycle. Sam’s left leg and hands were severely injured. Mike asked Sam to sit in a corner and then he took the bicycle to get help. Ten minutes later, an ambulance came and took Sam to hospital. Mike rushed to Sam’s home and told his parents about the accident. (61 words) Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help. Mike told Sam’s parents that the bicycle was too small for Sam to ride and that was why he was injured. Sam and Mike became close friends soon. Mike visited Sam every day in hospital until he left hospital. Sam got a new bicycle and he came to know that Mike didn't have his own bicycle. He gave his old bicycle to Mike and with Mike's parents' permission, Mike accepted the gift from Sam.(74 words) 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mike家庭并不富有，但过着幸福的生活。Mike的生日要到了，他希望父亲给他买一辆自行车，父亲也答应给他买。生日当天，Mike收到精美的礼物，但不是自行车，而是一套书，因为父亲没有足够的钱买自行车。一个星期后，Mike放学回家，看到一个男孩骑着自行车撞到一根柱子上。Mike冲过去，发现是自己的同学Sam。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Sam受了重伤，除了迈克，附近没有人帮助他。”可知，第一段可描写Mike帮助Sam的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“Sam和他的父母感谢Mike的及时帮助。”可知，第二段可描写Sam与Mike成为好朋友，最终把自己的旧自行车赠与Mike。 2.续写线索：帮助——送医院——告知Sam父母——看望——赠与——接受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.帮助：help sb. do sth./assist sb. in doing sth./ come (go) to one’s aid / aid sb. to do sth/aid sb. in doing sth. ②.急忙到Sam家：rush to Sam’s home / hurry to Sam’s home/ run to Sam’s home fast ③.允许：with one’s permission / get permission from / with one’s approval 情绪类 感谢：thank / be thankful for/appreciate/ be grateful to 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Mike asked Sam to sit in a corner and then he took the bicycle to get help. 这句话运用了不定式to作目的状语。 [高分句型2]. Mike told Sam’s parents that the bicycle was too small for Sam to ride and that was why he was injured.这句话运用了too … to …结构、that引导的宾语从句和why引导的表语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高2022级高一（下）半期质量监测考试 英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3.非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节， 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man now? A. In a restaurant. B. On his way. C. At home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Sarah going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sarah’s plain? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can’t just rely on textbooks to learn English, if you want to learn a foreign language well. Actually, you need an excellent language environment. This does not mean that you have to move abroad or live with foreigners. It is also a good way to read the original books, and the best and most reliable ones are the classics. Here are four famous books. Let’s see which one you are most interested in. Ulysses Ulysses did “stream of consciousness” before the term existed, and it’s also a complicated (难懂的) novel filled with references, wordplay, confusing jokes, and intense, personal reflections by the characters. Moby-Dick Moby-Dick has a fame for being very dull. Melville’s novel wasn’t received well on publication (it took decades before people really started to realize how great it is), and the negative evaluation (评价) is repeated every year when students are forced to read it. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is a masterpiece in the literary world, being the inspiration, basis, and model for so many modern novels. You’re probably more familiar with its plot (情节) and characters than you think. For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize this is the novel that in many ways defines what a modern novel is. The Big Sleep It’s true that the book is written in what seems to modern audiences like a self-consciously tough style, peppered with old-fashioned expressions, and the plot is famously complicated, even for a mystery. It actually has several loose ends that never get solved, but it doesn’t matter. 21. Which book failed to be popular at first? A. Ulysses. B. Moby-Dick. C. Pride and Prejudice. D. The Big Sleep. 22. What is special about Pride and Prejudice? A. It is full of confusing jokes. B. It is famous for its dullness. C. It is a typical modern novel. D. It has some mysterious (神秘的) ends. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An English magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A novel. B On May 7, 2022, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin. She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscayne Bay, Florida. She even picked trash out of the water as she swam. As a child, she had health problems and began swimming to help her lungs get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests. In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea. It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin (单片脚蹼) in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles. Last year, Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles. The water was rough, and she ran up against a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got stung by jellyfish,” she said. “And I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak (皮划艇) and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags of trash. She said, “This isn’t just about a record. It’s about helping the community and the world. Set a dream and try your best to make it come true. I will persist (坚持) it forever.” 24. What made Liivand develop the idea of picking up trash while swimming? A. One of her swimming experiences. B The death of sea animals. C. Her illness caused by pollution. D. The encouragement from a friend. 25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Liivand’s brief life experiences. B. Liivand’s innovation on swimming. C. Liivand’s action against plastic pollution. D. Liivand’s achievements in swimming. 26. What does the underlined phrase “ran up against” mean in paragraph 4? A. Broke through. B. Prepared for. C. Came across. D. Took away. 27. What does Liivand’s story inspire people to do? A. Cherish what you have. B. Stick to your dreams. C. Face disabilities bravely. D. Help people in need. C With a host of research showing that late night eating is linked to great er body weight, it’s no wonder avoiding late night eating has long been suggested to people who plan to lose weight. But until now, few studies have actually investigated (调查) why. This is what a recent US study set out to uncover. Researchers had 16 participants follow two different meal schedules, each for a period of six days in total. The first group had their meals early in the day with the last meal consumed six hours and 40 minutes before bedtime. The second group had their daily meals four hours later. This meant they skipped breakfast and instead had lunch, dinner and an evening meal. Their last meal was consumed only two and a half hours before sleep. All the participants consumed the same diet, and all of their meals were equally space d with around four hours between them. The researchers looked at three measures associated with weight gain: the influence of appetite, the impact of eating time on calories burned, and changes of fat tissue (组织). They found that compared to an early eating pattern, late eating not only increased feelings of hunger the following day, it also increased the rate of “hunger” hormones (激素) in the blood. Late eating also caused a decrease in calories burned the following day. Fat tissue samples taken from the participants also showed the increased fat storage. These results suggest that late eating could lead to weight gain. Given that the study was only conducted on a limited number of participants and over a very short time more research will be needed to further understand whether these changes are only temporary, and what effects long-term late night eating can have on the weight gain mechanisms (机制). Anyway, this study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight. Therefore, people who are watching their weight may want to stay away from the late night snacks and favour eating most of their meals earlier. 28. What is the study designed to do? A. To provide suggestions on losing weight. B. To prove the findings of the past research. C. To explore why a late night meal causes weight gain. D. To figure out a better meal schedule. 29. What do the two groups have in common? A. They had breakfast four hours later than normal. B. They had daily meals roughly every four hours. C. They had some light snacks between meals. D. Their late night meal lasted for about 150 minutes. 30. Which of the following is a result of late eating? A. The slow intake of nutrition. B. The end in feeling hungry. C. The increase in blood pressure. D. The greater accumulation(累积) of fat. 31. What is the limitation of the study? A. A small number of participants and trial days. B. The different eating times in the two groups. C. Lack of more measures related to weight gain. D. Limited tissue samples taken from volunteers. D From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passengers this is part of the experience they can’t enjoy. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Aedo Project — to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows. The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they’re seeing. “As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize (使看见) and experience traveling,” Federico Russo, one director of GTB Roma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life.” He believes the technology can be applied not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in various ways.” The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It’s unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advantaged is indeed a kind and influential action. 32. How does the smart car window work? A. By changing shades of colors. B. By recording the view with a camera. C. By classifying shaking movements. D. By translating scenery into vibrations. 33. What does Federico Russo say about the technology? A. It will be used in schools first. B. It will be tested across the world. C. It will have wide application. D. It will understand many languages. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the technology? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. AI-based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips B. Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views C. Technology Makes the Blind’s Trip Enjoyable D. Ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be a challenge to learn a new language like English. ____36____ Here are some tips to help you become a better English learners. Studying every day comes first. Learning any new language is a time-consuming process, more than 300 hours according to some linguists (语言学家). Rather than memorize passively for a few hours or review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. ____37____ Keep things fresh. Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much, and 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. ____38____ ____39____ Talking with English natives, watching English movies or listening to English music whenever you have a chance can also help you unconsciously do better in pronunciation, speech patterns as well as listening. Writing exercises are a great way to practice. Take 30 minutes at the end of the class or study to write down what happened during your day. ____40____ By making a habit of writing, you will find your writing skills improve over time. A. Speak, watch and listen. B. It is true that you are gifted in writing. C. It is not easy to learning a new language well. D. But with right learning methods, you can get over it. E. It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. F. As little as 30 minutes a day can improve your English skills over time. G. The variety will keep your attention focused and make studying more fun. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ___41___ you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ___42___ friends leave footprints. I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ___43___. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ___44___ with the cool wind. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ___45___ to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season and life is uninteresting. The boring days always get me ___46___. But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ___47___ in playing her violin. I had ___48___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Absorbed in the music, I didn’t know that I had been ___49___ there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day when she played the violin in the corner of the building, I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ___50___ . Though we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ___51___ . To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a ___52___ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said. “___53___ it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn” I answered, “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine ___54___ of the girl. She is like a ___55___ --so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. 41. A. against B. for C. with D. to 42. A. true B. humorous C. adolescent D. old 43. A. leaves B. violin C. play D. song 44. A. shaking B. hanging C. rising D. floating 45. A. turning B. referring C. seeing D. listening 46. A. down B. off C. up D. over 47. A. busy B. interested C. lost D. active 48. A. often B. once C. never D. usually 49. A. standing B. stopping C. waiting D. hearing 50. A. moving B. interesting C. encouraging D. exciting 51. A. stopped B. began C. rose D. changed 52. A. surprised B. happy C. strange D. sad 53. A. In conclusion B. In fact C. In short D. In total 54. A. figure B. symbol C. expression D. sign 55. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the traditional Chinese calendar (日历), for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. “Leap month” ____56____(refer) to a repetitive month. Rather ____57____(interesting), there are two Februarys in 2023. There are ____58____ variety of traditions and customs during leap month in China. They are quite ____59____(fascinate) for you to explore. In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters send toads (蟾蜍) and fish ____60____(make) of dough (面团) to their parents. ____61____(live) near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province, the local people have the tradition of drinking tea at leap month, and only women ____62____(allow) to take part. The daughters who are married usually buy pig’s feet and thin noodles for their parents, ____63____ is unique for people in Southeast China’s Taiwan province. Various historical and cultural factors have contributed ____64____ the diverse customs. Do they successfully arouse your _____65_____(curious)? The leap February has arrived. Are you prepared with your gifts? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你们班想邀请外教Jack来参加主题为“中国画(Chinese painting)”的校园艺术展览活动(School ArtExhibition)。请你用英语写一封邀请信，内容包括: 注意: 1.时间和地点: 2.词数80左右; 3.具体活动与意义; Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mike was an 11-year-old boy. He was the only son to his parents. His father was a carpenter and his mother was a housewife. Although they weren't rich, they led a happy life. Mike’s school was located a mile away from his home. Mike’s birthday was coming in a week. He requested his father to buy him a bicycle so that he could go to school by bicycle. His father also promised to buy him a bicycle so that he needn't walk to school anymore. Mike felt so happy. The birthday boy woke up happily with his parents wishing him with all smiles. He was glad and expected that his father would gift him a bicycle. His father gave him a nicely-wrapped gift. Mike opened it and saw a set of books. Although he was a little unhappy as he did not receive a bicycle, he thanked his father. Mike’s father was depressed as he did not have enough money to buy Mike a bicycle. He promised to his son that he would buy him a bicycle soon. After a week, when Mike was walking on his way to his home back from school, he saw a boy riding a bicycle. Mike felt that the bicycle was too small for the big boy. Suddenly, the boy crashed into a post around the corner and skidded (滑行) in the street. Mike rushed to him and recognized that the boy was his schoolmate, Sam. 注意： 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1 Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$