精品解析：四川省泸县第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

泸县第四中学2023年春期高一期中考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $20. B. $80. C. $100. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In the store. C. In the restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. The price of gas. B. Buying a car. C. Driving in the city. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going? A. City Hall. B. The train station. C. The Children’s Museum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the man and his cat? A. A little unhappy. B. Extremely angry. C. Understanding. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the woman just come back from? A. A party. B. Her brother’s apartment. C. A vacation. 7. What will the man do next? A. Clean the room. B. Visit some friends. C. Talk with his sister. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What do we know about the man? A. He is a local person here. B. He comes from Italy. C. His father is a Japanese. 9. How long is the man going to stay in the country? A. Six months. B. Three years. C. Four years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman feel about the news? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Defend her more. B. Criticize her less. C. Take her more seriously. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Cindy go to work every day? A By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. When does Cindy read her book? A. On her way to work. B. When waiting to act. C. At work. 15. What percent of the time will an actor spend on acting? A. About 10%. B. About 50%. C. About 90%. 16. Why does Cindy love her job? A. For money. B. For fame. C. For interest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports? A. Because sports are exciting. B. Because sports have a long history. C. Because sports enable them to live longer. 18. When do people get excited while watching the games? A. When their favorite team wins. B. When they win the game. C. When they get good news. 19. What sport has a long history? A. Basketball. B. Jumping. C. Sailing. 20. Which is one of the newest in the family of sports? A. Martial arts. B. Swimming. C. Water-skiing 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Morocco Family Journey Discover the magic of Morocco on a seven-day journey that takes your family group from markets to the desert. Meet musicians and storytellers absorbed in Amazigh heritage, and try your hand at cooking up colourful local dishes. Hike past amazing rock formations, walk windswept sands, and uncover ancient secrets. WHAT’S INCLUDED ● Accommodations: Hotels (8 nights); 8 breakfasts, 3 lunches, 4 dinners ● Transport: Private air-con coach, 4×4 vehicle ● Journey Highlights: Sahara trips and cultural explorations in Merzouga, the tour of Atlas Film Studios in Ouarzazate ● Five-star travel directors ● Walk in Jemaa el-Fna Square ●Free time to explore Marrakech ● All transport to and from included activities WHAT’S NOT INCLUDED ● Visas ●Flights to and from Morocco ● Basic medical and emergency insurance(You will not be permitted to travel with our agency until you have provided evidence of adequate travel insurance. ) ● Trip cancellation insurance or any other travel insurance ● Meals on your own ● Any activity not described in WHAT’S INCLUDED Emergency Fund Please make sure you have access to at least an additional USD 200 or the equivalent as an emergency fund, to be used when circumstances outside our control require a change in our planned route. This is a rare occurrence! Requirements Family journeys are designed for groups traveling with kids between the ages of 7 and 17. Your group must include a kid to book, and anyone under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. 21. Where can visitors experience local culture? A. In Marrakech. B. In Ouarzazate. C. In Merzouga. D. In Jemaa el-Fna Square. 22. Which of the following needs an extra charge? A. Transport between attractions. B. Round-trip flight tickets. C. Accommodation in the journey. D. Quality guide services. 23. What is required for a group to join the journey? A. Having at least a child and an adult. B. Being charged money for emergencies. C. Being in good physical condition. D. Buying insurance through the agency. B In 2017, besides a full-time job, I also coached two basketball teams. I remember the days when we had a quick meal in the car after work and tried to figure out which soccer game, basketball game, or family event we were driving towards. We just intentionally created family time to connect with each other. One day when I finished a playhouse for the kids, three-year-old Matthew came and asked to help. “Sorry, kid, but I’m all done,” I replied. “Oh no...”cried Matthew. Now, any three-year-old crying after missing a project with their dad would be sweet. Crying Matthew looked like a newborn cat, melting a heart of stone. But what could I do? I had finished the project and now I had to disappoint the little boy. Suddenly I realized, “he just wants to do any project with me. Just make one up!” I caught two pieces of useless wood, “You see this wood here? I need these two pieces of wood to be held together really tight. Can you help me?” As light smile was on his face, “Yes!” The result was a pleased little boy whose heart was full. What I saw was two pieces of junk wood. What he saw was the connection with his father. He saw companionship, priority (优先权), worth and a place to belong to. Parents always think, “I’ll create family time next Saturday.” But you don’t always have to do big things to fill children’s hearts. In fact the simple act of being present means the world to little hearts. Look at that face! Those are the eyes of a little one who received nothing. And everything. 24. Why did the family eat in the car after work? A. To avoid heavy traffic jams. B. To spend more time with family members. C. To remove the trouble of cooking. D. To have extra basketball classes. 25. What do we know about Matthew in Paragraph 2? A. He wanted to build the playhouse independently. B. He was disappointed with the playhouse. C. He wanted to do projects with his dad. D. He missed the school project and was very sad. 26. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Efficient and patient. B. Educated and strict. C. Open-minded and generous. D. Thoughtful and caring. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Looking After Kids Is Easy B. A Role Model for Kids Counts C. Family Events Bring Us Together D. Balancing Work and Family Is Important C Group exercise is one of the most helpful ways to improve physical fitness and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course, everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but also for psychological health. It’s an opportunity to be social, release endorphins (内啡肽), and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more fruitful than going to the gym alone. Another benefit of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better choice for you. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision (监管) of a fitness instructor. If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track. Don’t let fitness frighten you! If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn’t scold ( 训 斥 ) anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect and support can do a lot of good while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation. 28. What does the first paragraph focus on? A. The greatest challenge of group exercise. B. The best way to improve physical fitness. C. The contribution of group exercise to psychological health. D. The shared common goal in performing exercise in groups. 29. What does the underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Cheerful. B. Average. C. Careful. D. Advanced. 30. What is the author’s suggestion according to paragraph 3? A. It is joyful to party with positive people. B. It is necessary to have a colorful lifestyle. C. It is amazing to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly. D. It is important to surround yourself with supportive people. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Seeking Support B. Supporting Health C. Improving Your Strength D. Building up Fitness D Nowadays, more stores and restaurants are not accepting cash as payment. Instead, customers must pay with a credit card, or by smartphone app. Many business owners say that being cashless has helped them streamline the way their business runs. Staff members don't have to worry about having enough money in the cash register to make change or about taking bills and coins to the bank. However, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, more than 8 million households in the United States don't have bank accounts. Also, many people, including kids, don't meet the requirements for a credit card. “A cashless economy is not an inclusive economy. There are consumers who can't get a credit card, because of low income. When stores refuse to accept cash, they exclude low-income or homeless people,” says Tazra Mitchell, a policy director at the DC Fiscal Policy Institute. Plus, people who do have credit cards might prefer to pay in cash. “Cash is used by almost eight in 10 people in the US every month. That's more than any other payment type,” says Nick Bourke, a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts' consumer finance project. Lawmakers in several places have taken steps to ban cashless stores. A handful of major cities — including New. York City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — have already passed laws to address the problem. In San Francisco, California, a law banning cashless stores was passed last May. It says most stores in the city must allow customers to pay with cash. Derek Remski helped write the San Francisco law. Remski says, "It's about understanding that not everyone has equal access to things.” 32. What does the underlined word “streamline” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Record. B. Understand. C. Redevelop. D. Simplify 33. What does Tazra Mitchell think of a cashless economy? A. It is unfair to some people. B. It is enjoyed by bank workers. C. It is advantageous to customers. D. It is the result of the marketplace. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Cash payment is still very popular with consumers. B. Cashless stores will be driven out of the market. C. Stores should allow more than one payment type. D. Paying with credit cards has its own disadvantages. 35. What was some cities’ attitude towards going cashless? A. They encouraged it. B. They fought against it. C. They cared little about it. D. They were hopeful about it. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All animals exist in a network connected and supported by each other. That’s why our global focus today should be on saving animals from extinction. By doing so, we are certainly keeping an ecological balance. ___36___ . Support companies that promote environmental protection When shopping either from your local or online stores, go for those companies with eco- friendly things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others, you can choose reusable products. ___37___ . Avoid harmful pesticides Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal loss. They might be good for killing pests. ___38___ . The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Worse, they spread throughout the food, causing damage to other large animals. ___39___ Don’t buy things made of horns, ivory and others that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying souvenirs. Some could have been made from endangered animal products like ivory. It’s important to research the product before you can make the decision to buy. Drive carefully This is one of the easiest things you can do to join in animal protection. ___40___ . This will help reduce the road danger to endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible. A. Buy less products B. Avoid harmful black market products C. Here are what you can do to save endangered species D. When driving near forests or animal reserves, don’t go fast E. Sadly, they also leave a lasting terrible effect on native species F. These products help reduce the damage to forests or animal habitats G. Avoiding the use of these chemicals can help save endangered animals 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan knows the ___41___ of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t ___42___ understand,” she said. It’s a(n) ___43___she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients ___44___their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids ___45___ a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to. So, seven years ago, when a friend ___46___ that her child had been disabled because of a car accident, Susan, now, knew what might help the youth through this potentially ___47___period. Susan went about changing that. She crafted a doll ___48___ which was similar to her friend’s child and sent it off. ___49___spread, and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. She even _____50_____her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. From photos _____51_____by parents or caregivers, it takes her _____52_____seven hours to craft each doll. She hasn’t _____53_____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The _____54_____ is long, but Susan is unbowed (不屈服的). As she explains, “Every kid, _____55_____gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.” 41. A. joy B. belief C. identity D. value 42. A. completely B. gradually C. casually D. illegally 43. A. competition B. explanation C. conclusion D. quotation 44. A. run into B. adapt to C. intend to D. refer to 45. A. shaking B. hurting C. missing D. treating 46 A. interrupted B. revealed C. changed D. regretted 47. A. limitless B. sacred C. exciting D. challenging 48. A. by comparison B. by accident C. by hand D. by far 49. A. Word B. Alarm C. Lie D. Theft 50. A. cherished B. got C. quit D. did 51. A. expected B. sent C. donated D. earned 52. A. unwillingly B. honestly C. partly D. roughly 53. A. charged B. recognized C. recalled D. demanded 54. A. comfort zone B. bottom line C. waiting list D. top secret 55. A. in case of B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and ___56___ （ distance） China. It was once the greatest network of trade routes （路线） on earth， ___57___ traveled precious goods along， such as silk and gold， as well ___58___ revolutionary new ideas. With time going by， it ___59___ （begin） to decline. The traffic slowed， the merchants（商人）1eft and ___60___ （final） its towns disappeared beneath the desert sands to be forgotten for a thousand years； ___61___ ， tales grew up of lost cities ___62___ （fill） with treasures and evil spirits guarding them. In the early years of the last century， foreign explorers started to look into these stories and very soon an international race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road Huge wall paintings， sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by the ton， and today ___63___ （show） in the museums of many countries. Contrary to the destroyers， China is trying to bring back the ancient concept of the Silk Road. Aimed at carrying forward the spirit of peace， cooperation， openness and inclusiveness （包容） for ___64___ （share） benefits through concrete projects， the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and ___65___ number of the international organizations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校的英语社团准备举办“英文歌曲周”活动。请你根据所给提示用英语写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 参与方式； 3. 活动时间：6月1日至7日。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly remind him about his meetings, his classes — even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbours, “If John didn’t have his head tied on, he would forget that too!” Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasn’t that he was not clever, as some critical people tended to say, but just very absent-minded. One hot summer day, Professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going. The professor’s wife was surprised to see him again so soon. “Oh, my dear, I forget the name of the town.” “What? You forget the name? Maybe one day you will forget my name! Now I’ll write the name of that town on a piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and please, please don’t forget where you put it.” Satisfied that she had solved the problem she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 “What is the matter now?” asked his wife. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbours, trying to find out what had happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县第四中学2023年春期高一期中考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $20. B. $80. C. $100. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is that in total? W: 100 dollars. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount. M: Great. This is my membership card. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In the store. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know where to find the rice, honey? I didn’t see any when we were going through the store, and I don’t know where to look for it. M: Yes, I know where it is. If we need it, I can go get a bag for the house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. The price of gas. B. Buying a car. C. Driving in the city. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, I just put gas in my car, and it was so expensive! How can you pay that much all the time? M: I know, it’s much more expensive in the city. I seldom drive here because of it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going? A. City Hall. B. The train station. C. The Children’s Museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know if the train that comes through this station will take me to the Children’s Museum? W: It won’t. To get there, you need to transfer at the next stop. You will take the L train and get off at City Hall. Walk three blocks east, and you’ll be there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the man and his cat? A. A little unhappy. B. Extremely angry. C. Understanding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think it’s strange that you let your cat sleep in bed with you. Doesn’t she make the bed dirty? M: Well, she has been living here longer than you have, so she will always come first. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the woman just come back from? A. A party. B. Her brother’s apartment. C. A vacation. 7. What will the man do next? A. Clean the room. B. Visit some friends. C. Talk with his sister. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I’m home! What happened to my apartment? What a mess! M: Oh, hi, sis! I thought you weren’t coming back until tomorrow. W: Yeah, I can tell. Just look at this mess! You said you’d keep an eye on things while I was away on vacation. I should have known better! M: I just had a few friends over for a little party last night, that’s all. But don’t worry. I’ll have it all cleaned up in a minute! W: Just start cleaning and stop talking. Hurry up! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is a local person here. B. He comes from Italy. C. His father is a Japanese. 9. How long is the man going to stay in the country? A. Six months. B. Three years. C. Four years. 【答案】8 B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Lovely day, isn’t it? M: Oh yes, beautiful. W: You’re not English, are you? M: No, I’m from Italy. But my father was born in England, and my mother comes from Japan. W: How long have you been learning English? M: For three years now. W: Wow! Your English is so good. How long are you going to stay in England? M: Another six months, then I’m going back to Italy. Actually, I have been here for four years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman feel about the news? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Defend her more. B. Criticize her less. C. Take her more seriously. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time to get the guest room ready. W: Why do you say that? M: Well, my mom is coming to visit, and I want her to be comfortable. W: But I thought she was staying in a local hotel. M: She wanted to, but I offered to let her stay here. Hotels can be very expensive. W: I wish you had asked me first. M: You do? W: Well...yes. You know she’s coming to visit for a pretty long time. M: It’s only for a month. That’s not that long. W: It is to me. I guess I’ll find a way to deal with it... But it will be nice if you can defend me sometimes when she criticizes me. M: Oh. Don’t worry, honey. You’re just too sensitive. You shouldn’t take the things people say so seriously. She likes you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Cindy go to work every day? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. When does Cindy read her book? A. On her way to work. B. When waiting to act. C. At work. 15. What percent of the time will an actor spend on acting? A. About 10%. B. About 50%. C. About 90%. 16 Why does Cindy love her job? A. For money. B. For fame. C. For interest. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, it seems you really like reading. You take a book with you every morning you go to work. W: Yes, I do love reading. M: I guess you go to work either by bus or by subway, or you’ll be unable to read. W: Actually I drive to work. I don’t read on my way to work. M: When do you usually read? At work? W: No. I usually read when I’m waiting to act in front of the camera. W: Are you an actress? M: Yes. There’s a lot of waiting during film acting. You’ll spend about 10% of your time on the job acting; the rest of the time waiting for the camera and lights to be set up or changed. M: Now I see why you often take a book with you. So do you love your job? W: Yes. M: Could you tell me why? W: Well, many people think actors can make a lot of money and enjoy great fame. But they’re not the reason why I love my job. I love it just because of my big interest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports? A. Because sports are exciting. B. Because sports have a long history. C. Because sports enable them to live longer. 18. When do people get excited while watching the games? A. When their favorite team wins. B. When they win the game. C. When they get good news. 19. What sport has a long history? A. Basketball. B. Jumping. C. Sailing. 20. Which is one of the newest in the family of sports? A. Martial arts. B. Swimming. C. Water-skiing 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Today we will talk about sports. We know all over the world people enjoy sports. Why? Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time. And often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins or plays very well. Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes. Some sports or games go back more than 4, 000 years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese martial arts, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither is hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. As we all know, water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together, they often become good friends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Morocco Family Journey Discover the magic of Morocco on a seven-day journey that takes your family group from markets to the desert. Meet musicians and storytellers absorbed in Amazigh heritage, and try your hand at cooking up colourful local dishes. Hike past amazing rock formations, walk windswept sands, and uncover ancient secrets. WHAT’S INCLUDED ● Accommodations: Hotels (8 nights); 8 breakfasts, 3 lunches, 4 dinners ● Transport: Private air-con coach, 4×4 vehicle ● Journey Highlights: Sahara trips and cultural explorations in Merzouga, the tour of Atlas Film Studios in Ouarzazate ● Five-star travel directors ● Walk in Jemaa el-Fna Square ●Free time to explore Marrakech ● All transport to and from included activities WHAT’S NOT INCLUDED ● Visas ●Flights to and from Morocco ● Basic medical and emergency insurance(You will not be permitted to travel with our agency until you have provided evidence of adequate travel insurance. ) ● Trip cancellation insurance or any other travel insurance ● Meals on your own ● Any activity not described in WHAT’S INCLUDED Emergency Fund Please make sure you have access to at least an additional USD 200 or the equivalent as an emergency fund to be used when circumstances outside our control require a change in our planned route. This is a rare occurrence! Requirements Family journeys are designed for groups traveling with kids between the ages of 7 and 17. Your group must include a kid to book, and anyone under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. 21. Where can visitors experience local culture? A. In Marrakech. B. In Ouarzazate. C. In Merzouga. D. In Jemaa el-Fna Square. 22. Which of the following needs an extra charge? A. Transport between attractions. B. Round-trip flight tickets. C. Accommodation in the journey. D. Quality guide services. 23. What is required for a group to join the journey? A. Having at least a child and an adult. B. Being charged money for emergencies. C. Being in good physical condition. D. Buying insurance through the agency. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有关摩洛哥七日旅程的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据WHAT’S INCLUDED部分中的“Journey Highlights: Sahara trips and cultural explorations in Merzouga, the tour of Atlas Film Studios in Ouarzazate(旅程亮点：撒哈拉之旅和梅尔祖加的文化探索，瓦尔扎扎特的阿特拉斯电影制片厂之旅)”可知，游客可以在梅尔祖加探索当地文化。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据WHAT’S NOT INCLUDED部分中的“Flights to and from Morocco(往返摩洛哥的航班)”可知，出发地和摩洛哥之间的往返机票不包含在旅行套餐内，需额外收费。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“Your group must include a kid to book, and anyone under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.(您的团队必须包括一名儿童才能预订，18岁以下的人必须由一名成人陪同。)”可知，该旅程为家庭旅行，参与的团队至少要包含一个儿童和一个成人。故选A。 B In 2017, besides a full-time job, I also coached two basketball teams. I remember the days when we had a quick meal in the car after work and tried to figure out which soccer game, basketball game, or family event we were driving towards. We just intentionally created family time to connect with each other. One day when I finished a playhouse for the kids, three-year-old Matthew came and asked to help. “Sorry, kid, but I’m all done,” I replied. “Oh no...”cried Matthew. Now, any three-year-old crying after missing a project with their dad would be sweet. Crying Matthew looked like a newborn cat, melting a heart of stone. But what could I do? I had finished the project and now I had to disappoint the little boy. Suddenly I realized, “he just wants to do any project with me. Just make one up!” I caught two pieces of useless wood, “You see this wood here? I need these two pieces of wood to be held together really tight. Can you help me?” As light smile was on his face, “Yes!” The result was a pleased little boy whose heart was full. What I saw was two pieces of junk wood. What he saw was the connection with his father. He saw companionship, priority (优先权), worth and a place to belong to. Parents always think, “I’ll create family time next Saturday.” But you don’t always have to do big things to fill children’s hearts. In fact the simple act of being present means the world to little hearts. Look at that face! Those are the eyes of a little one who received nothing. And everything. 24. Why did the family eat in the car after work? A. To avoid heavy traffic jams. B. To spend more time with family members. C. To remove the trouble of cooking. D. To have extra basketball classes. 25. What do we know about Matthew in Paragraph 2? A. He wanted to build the playhouse independently. B. He was disappointed with the playhouse. C. He wanted to do projects with his dad. D. He missed the school project and was very sad. 26. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Efficient and patient. B. Educated and strict. C. Open-minded and generous. D. Thoughtful and caring. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Looking After Kids Is Easy B. A Role Model for Kids Counts C. Family Events Bring Us Together D. Balancing Work and Family Is Important 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名父亲，总是会创造家庭时间陪伴家人。从一次儿子希望作者陪伴的故事中，作者了解到了所谓家庭时间其实并不需要多大的事情，简单的陪伴就可以。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I remember the days when we had a quick meal in the car after work and tried to figure out which soccer game, basketball game, or family event we were driving towards. We just intentionally created family time to connect with each other.(我还记得那些日子，我们下班后在车里匆匆吃了顿饭，然后努力弄清楚我们要去看哪场足球比赛、篮球比赛或家庭活动。我们只是有意地创造了家庭时间来彼此交流)”推知，作者一家选择在车里吃饭是为了能有更多的时间陪伴家人。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Suddenly I realized, ‘he just wants to do any project with me. Just make one up!’(突然我意识到，‘他只是想和我一起做任何项目。编一个吧!’)”可知，Matthew只是想和父亲一起完成一个搭建项目。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2017, besides a full-time job, I also coached two basketball teams. I remember the days when we had a quick meal in the car after work and tried to figure out which soccer game, basketball game, or family event we were driving towards.(2017年，除了全职工作，我还执教过两支篮球队。我记得有几天，我们下班后在车里吃了一顿快餐，试图弄清楚我们要开车去看哪场足球赛、篮球赛或家庭活动)”和第二段“Now, any three-year-old crying after missing a project with their dad would be sweet. Crying Matthew looked like a newborn cat, melting a heart of stone. But what could I do? I had finished the project and now I had to disappoint the little boy. Suddenly I realized, ‘he just wants to do any project with me. Just make one up!’ (现在，任何一个三岁的孩子因为错过了和爸爸在一起的项目而哭都是可爱的。哭泣的Matthew看起来像一只刚出生的猫，融化了一颗铁石心肠。但是我能做什么呢？我已经完成了这个项目，现在我不得不让小男孩失望了。突然我意识到，“他只是想和我一起做任何项目。编一个吧!”)”可知，作者就算很忙也尽量抽时间和家人在一起，为了安慰Matthew而编造一个任务，故他是一个体贴而又关心家人的父亲。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第二段中“What I saw was two pieces of junk wood. What he saw was the connection with his father. He saw companionship, priority, worth and a place to belong to.(我看到的是两块废木头。他看到的是与他父亲的联系。他看到了陪伴、优先权、价值和归属)”可知，文章主要讲述的家庭活动让家人们凝聚在一起。所以C项“家庭活动让我们聚在一起”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C Group exercise is one of the most helpful ways to improve physical fitness and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course, everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but also for psychological health. It’s an opportunity to be social, release endorphins (内啡肽), and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more fruitful than going to the gym alone. Another benefit of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better choice for you. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision (监管) of a fitness instructor. If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track. Don’t let fitness frighten you! If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn’t scold ( 训 斥 ) anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect and support can do a lot of good while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation. 28. What does the first paragraph focus on? A. The greatest challenge of group exercise. B. The best way to improve physical fitness. C. The contribution of group exercise to psychological health. D. The shared common goal in performing exercise in groups. 29. What does the underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Cheerful. B. Average. C. Careful. D. Advanced. 30. What is the author’s suggestion according to paragraph 3? A. It is joyful to party with positive people. B. It is necessary to have a colorful lifestyle. C. It is amazing to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly. D. It is important to surround yourself with supportive people. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Seeking Support B. Supporting Health C. Improving Your Strength D. Building up Fitness 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了团体锻炼有益于人们的精神健康，也就是说置身于一个具有支持意义的氛围中对人们的健康有益处。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Group exercise is one of the most helpful ways to improve physical fitness and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course, everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but also for psychological health. It’s an opportunity to be social, release endorphins (内啡肽), and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more fruitful than going to the gym alone.(群体运动是提高身体素质和保持健康生活方式的最有帮助的方法之一。小组运动是具有挑战性的，但乐趣和重新获得能量！当然，每个人都知道运动对身体有好处。然而，研究表明，集体锻炼不仅对改善身体健康有好处，对心理健康也有好处。这是一个社交的机会，释放内啡肽，提高你的力量。此外，小组练习创造了一种社区感觉，共同的目标激励参与者努力工作。事实证明，与他人一起进行健身之旅比独自去健身房更有成效)”可知，第一段的主旨是团体锻炼对心理健康的益处。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据if条件状语从句的内容“If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,(如果你厌倦了在体育馆里闲逛，浪费时间和变得无聊)”可推知，此处指参加一项让你感到高兴（不无聊）的团体健康课程，故画线词意思是“快乐的，高兴的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. (如果你真的想过一种健康的生活方式，那么和那些能给你提供适当情感支持的人在一起是极其重要的)”可知，要得到情感上的支持，在你周围都是支持你的人是非常重要的。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段中“However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. (然而，研究表明，群体运动不仅对改善身体健康有好处，对心理健康也有好处)”及文章的主要内容可知本文主要介绍了团体锻炼有益于人们的精神健康，也就是说置身于一个具有支持意义的氛围中对人们的健康有益处。结合选项可知选项B“对健康有支持意义的事”概括较为准确、全面。故选B。 D Nowadays, more stores and restaurants are not accepting cash as payment. Instead, customers must pay with a credit card, or by smartphone app. Many business owners say that being cashless has helped them streamline the way their business runs. Staff members don't have to worry about having enough money in the cash register to make change or about taking bills and coins to the bank. However, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, more than 8 million households in the United States don't have bank accounts. Also, many people, including kids, don't meet the requirements for a credit card. “A cashless economy is not an inclusive economy. There are consumers who can't get a credit card, because of low income. When stores refuse to accept cash, they exclude low-income or homeless people,” says Tazra Mitchell, a policy director at the DC Fiscal Policy Institute. Plus, people who do have credit cards might prefer to pay in cash. “Cash is used by almost eight in 10 people in the US every month. That's more than any other payment type,” says Nick Bourke, a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts' consumer finance project. Lawmakers in several places have taken steps to ban cashless stores. A handful of major cities — including New. York City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — have already passed laws to address the problem. In San Francisco, California, a law banning cashless stores was passed last May. It says most stores in the city must allow customers to pay with cash. Derek Remski helped write the San Francisco law. Remski says, "It's about understanding that not everyone has equal access to things.” 32. What does the underlined word “streamline” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Record. B. Understand. C. Redevelop. D. Simplify 33. What does Tazra Mitchell think of a cashless economy? A. It is unfair to some people. B. It is enjoyed by bank workers. C. It is advantageous to customers. D. It is the result of the marketplace. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Cash payment is still very popular with consumers. B. Cashless stores will be driven out of the market. C. Stores should allow more than one payment type. D. Paying with credit cards has its own disadvantages. 35. What was some cities’ attitude towards going cashless? A. They encouraged it. B. They fought against it. C. They cared little about it. D. They were hopeful about it. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。现在，越来越多的商店和餐馆不接受现金付款。相反，消费者必须使用信用卡或智能手机应用程序支付。文章主要说明了如今的无现金化的社会现象，指出人们对此的不同看法和态度。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Staff members don't have to worry about having enough money in the cash register to make change or about taking bills and coins to the bank.”可知，工作人员不用担心收银机里有足够的钱来找零，也不用担心把钞票和硬币拿到银行，说明无现金化帮助他们简化了经营方式。故划线词意思是“简化”。A. Record.记录；B. Understand.理解；C. Redevelop.再发展；D. Simplify简化。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““A cashless economy is not an inclusive economy. There are consumers who can't get a credit card, because of low income. When stores refuse to accept cash, they exclude low-income or homeless people,” says Tazra Mitchell, a policy director at the DC Fiscal Policy Institute.(“无现金经济不是包容性经济。 有些消费者因为收入低而拿不到信用卡。当商店拒绝接受现金时，他们将低收入或无家可归的人排除在外，”华盛顿特区财政政策研究所的政策主任Tazra Mitchell说)”可知，Tazra Mitchell认为无现金经济对某些人是不公平的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Cash is used by almost eight in 10 people in the US every month. That's more than any other payment type(在美国，每10个人中就有8个人每月使用现金。这比任何其他支付方式都要多)”可知，现金支付仍然很受消费者欢迎。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lawmakers in several places have taken steps to ban cashless stores. A handful of major cities—including New. York City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—have already passed laws to address the problem. In San Francisco, California, a law banning cashless stores was passed last May. (一些地方的立法者已经采取措施禁止无现金商店。包括纽约在内的几个主要城市。约克市和宾夕法尼亚州的费城已经通过了法律来解决这个问题。 在加利福尼亚州的旧金山，去年5月通过了一项禁止无现金商店的法律。该公司表示，该市大多数商店必须允许顾客用现金支付)”可知，一些城市对无现金化持反对态度。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All animals exist in a network, connected and supported by each other. That’s why our global focus today should be on saving animals from extinction. By doing so, we are certainly keeping an ecological balance. ___36___ . Support companies that promote environmental protection When shopping either from your local or online stores, go for those companies with eco- friendly things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others, you can choose reusable products. ___37___ . Avoid harmful pesticides Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal loss. They might be good for killing pests. ___38___ . The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Worse, they spread throughout the food, causing damage to other large animals. ___39___ Don’t buy things made of horns, ivory and others that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying souvenirs. Some could have been made from endangered animal products like ivory. It’s important to research the product before you can make the decision to buy. Drive carefully This is one of the easiest things you can do to join in animal protection. ___40___ . This will help reduce the road danger to endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible. A. Buy less products B. Avoid harmful black market products C. Here are what you can do to save endangered species D. When driving near forests or animal reserves, don’t go fast E. Sadly, they also leave a lasting terrible effect on native species F. These products help reduce the damage to forests or animal habitats G. Avoiding the use of these chemicals can help save endangered animals 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护濒危野生动物。 【36题详解】 根据上文“All animals exist in a network, connected and supported by each other. That’s why our global focus today should be on saving animals from extinction. By doing so, we are certainly keeping an ecological balance.(所有的动物都生活在一个网络中，相互联系，相互支持。这就是为什么我们今天的全球重点应该是拯救濒临灭绝的动物。通过这样做，我们当然是在保持生态平衡)”结合后文主要论述了如何濒危物种。故C选项“你可以做些什么来拯救濒危物种”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When shopping either from your local or online stores, go for those companies with eco- friendly things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others, you can choose reusable products.( 当你在当地或网上商店购物时，去那些有环保产品的公司。无论是找鞋子、玩具、包包还是其他东西，你都可以选择可重复使用的产品)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明选择可重复使用的产品的原因，故F选项“这些产品有助于减少对森林或动物栖息地的破坏”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal loss. They might be good for killing pests.(有害的杀虫剂导致许多动物死亡。它们可以用来杀害虫)”以及后文“The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Worse, they spread throughout the food, causing damage to other large animals.(这些化学物质进入土壤并持续很长时间，从而危及当地的野生动物物种。更糟糕的是，它们会扩散到食物中，对其他大型动物造成损害)”可知，有害的杀虫剂中的化学物质会在土壤里保持很长时间，即留下持久的不良影响。故E选项“遗憾的是，它们也给本土物种留下了持久的可怕影响”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据本段“Don’t buy things made of horns, ivory and others that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying souvenirs. Some could have been made from endangered animal products like ivory. It’s important to research the product before you can make the decision to buy.(不要买牛角、象牙和其他危及动物的物品。这拯救了动物和它们的栖息地。即使是旅行，买纪念品也要小心。有些可能是由象牙等濒危动物制品制成的。在你决定买之前，研究一下产品是很重要的)”可知，后文提到不要买牛角、象牙和其他危及动物的物品，即避免购买珍稀动物的黑市产品。故B选项“避免有害的黑市产品”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据后文“This will help reduce the road danger to endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible.(这将有助于减少道路对濒危野生动物的危险。降低车速可以尽量减少动物事故)”可知，后文提到了降低车速，即在有动物的区域不要开的太快。故D选项“在森林或动物保护区附近开车时，不要开得太快”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan knows the ___41___ of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t ___42___ understand,” she said. It’s a(n) ___43___she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients ___44___their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids ___45___ a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to. So, seven years ago, when a friend ___46___ that her child had been disabled because of a car accident, Susan, now, knew what might help the youth through this potentially ___47___period. Susan went about changing that. She crafted a doll ___48___ which was similar to her friend’s child and sent it off. ___49___spread, and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. She even _____50_____her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. From photos _____51_____by parents or caregivers, it takes her _____52_____seven hours to craft each doll. She hasn’t _____53_____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The _____54_____ is long, but Susan is unbowed (不屈服的). As she explains, “Every kid, _____55_____gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.” 41. A. joy B. belief C. identity D. value 42. A. completely B. gradually C. casually D. illegally 43. A. competition B. explanation C. conclusion D. quotation 44. A. run into B. adapt to C. intend to D. refer to 45. A. shaking B. hurting C. missing D. treating 46. A. interrupted B. revealed C. changed D. regretted 47. A. limitless B. sacred C. exciting D. challenging 48. A. by comparison B. by accident C. by hand D. by far 49. A. Word B. Alarm C. Lie D. Theft 50 A. cherished B. got C. quit D. did 51. A. expected B. sent C. donated D. earned 52. A. unwillingly B. honestly C. partly D. roughly 53. A. charged B. recognized C. recalled D. demanded 54. A. comfort zone B. bottom line C. waiting list D. top secret 55. A. in case of B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。苏珊通过自己手工制作玩偶，为不完美的孩子量身打造一个和孩子有同样问题的玩偶，帮助他们适应医疗状况。她甚至辞职，创建了非营利组织，来帮助更多有需要的孩子。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊知道一个好玩偶的价值。A. joy快乐；B. belief信任，信仰；C. identity身份；D. value价值。由下一句“‘Dolls have a power we don’t ___2___ understand,’ she said. It’s a(n) ___3___she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients ___4___their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. (‘玩偶有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，’她说。这是她在做社会工作者时得出的结论，她用玩偶来帮助她的年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。许多孩子在那些玩偶娃娃身上看到了自己的影子。)”可知，玩偶对于苏珊遇见的那些孩子来说，能帮助他们适应医疗状况，起到安慰作用，这一份力量体现出玩偶是有价值的（value）。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：玩偶拥有一种我们并不完全理解的力量。A. completely完全地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. casually随意地；D. illegally非法地。由下一句“It’s a(n) ___3___she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients ___4___their changing medical situations. (这是她在做社会工作者时得出的结论，她用娃娃来帮助她的年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。)”可知，苏珊是通过做了社工工作后才明白玩偶的力量，所以我们大部分人并不能完全（completely）理解。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的医疗情况时所得出的结论。A. competition竞争；B. explanation解释，说明；C. conclusion结论；D. quotation引语。由上文“‘Dolls have a power we don’t ___2___ understand,’ she said. (‘玩偶有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，’她说。)”，以及本句中的while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients ___4___their changing medical situations可知，苏珊通过做了社工工作后才得出了“玩偶有一个力量”的结论，此处考查动词短语come to a conclusion，意为“得出结论”，故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的身体健康状况时所得出的结论。A. run into跑进，撞到；B. adapt to适应；C. intend to打算做；D. refer to谈及，查阅。由空后的their changing medical situations可知，这些小客户大部分都是身体状况出了问题的孩子，所以他们需要不断变化的医药治疗，这些玩偶的陪伴使孩子们能尽快地适应（adapt to）治疗。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是对于那些失去一条腿或没了头发的孩子们来说，没有什么是他们能够理解。A. shaking摇晃，晃动；B. hurting伤害；C. missing丢失；D. treating治疗。由句中or who had lost their hair可知，missing与lost意思接近，符合语境。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个可能充满挑战的时期。A. interrupted打断，打扰；B. revealed透露；C. changed改变；D. regretted后悔，遗憾。由空后内容that her child had been disabled because of a car accident可知，这个朋友是讲述了她孩子残疾了的情况，revealed符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个可能充满挑战的时期。A. limitless无限制的；B. sacred神圣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。由前半句中的her child had been disabled because of a car accident可知，朋友的孩子因车祸而残疾，对孩子来说要想从痛苦中走出来应该是一段非常艰难的过程，是具有挑战性的（challenging）过程。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她手工精心制作了一个和朋友孩子很像的玩偶，然后寄了出去。A. by comparison相比之下；B. by accident意外地；C. by hand手工；D. by far到目前为止。根据句中的crafted 和which was similar to her friend’s child，以及下文“From photos ____11____by parents or caregivers, it takes her ____12____seven hours to craft each doll. (从父母们或者看护者所发送的相片来看，每做一个玩偶，大概要花她七个小时的时间。)”可知，苏珊制作的玩偶和孩子很像，属于手工制作，by hand符合语境，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，不久，苏珊就开始为有伤疤和胎记的孩子们制作玩偶——简而言之，就是一个长得像他们的玩偶。A. Word消息；B. Alarm警报；C. Lie谎言；D. Theft偷窃。由前文“She crafted a doll by hand that ____8____ her friend’s child and sent it off (她手工精心制作了一个和朋友的孩子很像的玩偶，然后寄了出去。)”可知，苏珊做了一个和朋友孩子很像的布娃娃，结合本句中的Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them可知，家里有长着胎记的，带有伤疤的孩子的家长得到了消息（Word），都请她来定制玩偶。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至放弃工作，开办了一个非盈利机构——像我一样的玩偶。A. cherished珍惜；B. got得到；C. quit放弃；D. did做。由本句中started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me可知，她开办了一个非盈利机构，所以放弃（quit）原来的工作。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据父母或看护者发来的照片，她花了大约7个小时来制作每个娃娃。A. expected期待；B. sent发送；C. donated捐赠；D. earned赚得。根据前文“She crafted a doll by hand that____8____ her friend’s child and sent it off (她手工精心制作了一个和朋友的孩子很像的玩偶，然后寄了出去。)”可知，要制作和孩子很像的玩偶，就得知道孩子长啥样，所以父母和看护者应该是拍下了孩子的照片，然后发给（sent）苏珊。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据父母或看护者发来的照片，她花大约7个小时来制作每个玩偶。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. honestly诚实地；C. partly部分地；D. roughly粗略地。根据照片来看制作的时间应该只是粗略地估计，roughly符合语境。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开办非盈利机构，她还没有对一个玩偶收过费。A. charged收费；B. recognized认出，承认；C. recalled回忆；D. demanded要求。根据句中提及的“非盈利机构”，不收费（charged）符合语境。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：等待苏珊做私人订制玩偶的孩子的名单很长，但是苏珊没有屈服。A. comfort zone舒适区；B. bottom line底线；C. waiting list等候名单；D. top secret最高机密。由上文“___9___spread, and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. (消息传开了，不久，苏珊就开始为有伤疤和胎记的孩子们制作玩偶——简而言之，就是一个长得像他们的玩偶。)”，“She hasn’t for a doll since she began her nonprofit. (自从她开办非盈利机构，她还没有对一个玩偶收过费。)”可知，苏珊制作每一个玩偶都很认真，而且不收费，因此找她制作玩偶的人非常多，需要排队等候，waiting list符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她解释道，每个孩子，不管其性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型，都应看看玩偶甜美的脸庞，从而看到他们自己的模样。A. in case of万一；B. in addition to除……之外；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of代替。上文“The ____14____ is long, but Susan is unbowed. (等待苏珊做私人订制玩偶的孩子的名单很长，但是苏珊没有屈服。)”，苏珊给很多孩子无偿制作玩偶，不管这些孩子的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型，只要提出制作玩偶的要求，苏珊都会满足他们的心愿，让孩子得到和他很像的玩偶。故选C项。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and ___56___ （ distance） China. It was once the greatest network of trade routes （路线） on earth， ___57___ traveled precious goods along， such as silk and gold， as well ___58___ revolutionary new ideas. With time going by， it ___59___ （begin） to decline. The traffic slowed， the merchants（商人）1eft and ___60___ （final） its towns disappeared beneath the desert sands to be forgotten for a thousand years； ___61___ ， tales grew up of lost cities ___62___ （fill） with treasures and evil spirits guarding them. In the early years of the last century， foreign explorers started to look into these stories and very soon an international race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road Huge wall paintings， sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by the ton， and today ___63___ （show） in the museums of many countries. Contrary to the destroyers， China is trying to bring back the ancient concept of the Silk Road. Aimed at carrying forward the spirit of peace， cooperation， openness and inclusiveness （包容） for ___64___ （share） benefits through concrete projects， the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and ___65___ number of the international organizations. 【答案】56. distant 57. which 58. as 59. began 60. finally 61. however 62. filled 63. are shown 64. shared 65. a 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史地位和兴衰。中国正试图恢复古代丝绸之路的概念，新丝绸之路旨在以实际行动弘扬和平、合作、开放、包容、共享的精神。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：丝绸之路把古罗马和遥远的中国连接起来。根据名词China可知修饰名词要用形容词，distance是名词，其形容词是distant。故填distant。 【57题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：它曾经是世界上最伟大的贸易路线网，沿着这条路，丝绸和黄金等珍贵物品进行贸易以及革命性的新思想的传播。分析句子成分可知，本句中the greatest network of trade routes后面被一个定语从句修饰，从句中介词along提前，先行词指的是前面的丝绸之路，在定语从句中作介词along的宾语。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它曾经是世界上最伟大的贸易路线网，沿着这条路，丝绸和黄金等珍贵物品进行贸易以及革命性的新思想的传播。短语as well as“也，和…一样”，是固定搭配。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，它开始衰落了。根据With time going by可知是过去衰落了，故用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填began。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：交通放慢了，商人们离开，最后它的城镇消失在沙漠之下，被遗忘了一千年。分析句子成分可知，此处需要修饰动词appeared，表示“最终消失了”，因此用副词在句子中做状语。故填finally。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，传说中失落的城市充满了宝藏，邪恶的精灵守护着它们。根据前后句之间是转折关系，且有逗号，应用副词however“然而”。故填however。 【62题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：然而，传说中失落的城市充满了宝藏，邪恶的精灵守护着它们。根据lost cities和fill之间是被动关系，表示被动，可知要用过去分词做后置定语。故填filled。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：巨大的壁画、雕塑和无价的古董被一吨吨的运走，今天正在十几个国家的博物馆展览。根据时间today，可知要用一般现在时或现在进行时，而这些无价之宝被展览，表被动，也就是说主语Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques和谓语动词show是被动关系，且主语是复数，因此be动词要用are。故填are shown。 【64题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：旨在通过具体项目，弘扬和平、合作、开放、包容、共赢的精神。根据句意可知，benefits和share是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作定语，译为“被分享的”，因此用shared。故填shared。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：丝绸之路已经得到了60多个国家和一些国际组织的积极响应。短语a number of“大量的”，是固定搭配，修饰名词复数。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校的英语社团准备举办“英文歌曲周”活动。请你根据所给提示用英语写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 参与方式； 3. 活动时间：6月1日至7日。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】NOTICE Aimed to make our after-school life more colorful and interesting, English Music Week will be held in our school from the first day to the seventh day of this June. It can help us improve our English pronunciation as well as learn about western cultures, which are profound. What’s more, it will be a good opportunity to meet and make new friends through Music. Now it’s time for you to recommend your favorite English songs. You can call us at 686868 or email at The Student Union@sina.com. And discussion meetings will be held where you can share your points of view after students listen to those songs. The deadline for recommendation is the 29th of August. Join in, and enjoy yourselves! The Student Union 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以学生会主席的立场为英语社团准备举办的“英文歌曲周”写一则通知。 【详解】词汇积累 丰富的：rich→colorful 深远的：deep→profound 机会：chance→opportunity 观点：opinion→point of view 句式拓展 原句：It can help us improve our English pronunciation as well as learn about western cultures. Western cultures are profound. 拓展句：It can help us improve our English pronunciation as well as learn about western cultures, which are profound. 【点睛】[高分句式1] Aimed to make our after-school life more colorful and interesting, English Music Week will be held in our school from the first day to the seventh day of this June. （运用了非谓语动词作状语） [高分句式2] And discussion meetings will be held where you can share your opinions after students listen to those songs.（运用了where引导的限定性定语从句；运用了after引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分）读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly remind him about his meetings, his classes — even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbours, “If John didn’t have his head tied on, he would forget that too!” Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasn’t that he was not clever, as some critical people tended to say, but just very absent-minded. One hot summer day, Professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going. The professor’s wife was surprised to see him again so soon. “Oh, my dear, I forget the name of the town.” “What? You forget the name? Maybe one day you will forget my name! Now I’ll write the name of that town on a piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and please, please don’t forget where you put it.” Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 “What is the matter now?” asked his wife. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbours, trying to find out what had happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “What is the matter now?” asked his wife .“I just can’t remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day,” replied the professor. However, the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. Sensing something wrong, Mrs Smith didn’t believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he would usually blink his eyes quickly. “Tell me the truth,” ordered his wife. “As you told me, I didn’t forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I left our children!” whispered the professor, his voice trembling. “What a bad memory!” shouted his wife. Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbours, trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the professor’s cell phone began to ring. His friend, whose patience had worn out, phoned to complain. The professor apologised, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs. Smith decided to follow him, who then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, their children had been already back home safe and sound. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰·史密斯记性不好。并且由于史密斯是一所知名大学的教授，他的健忘常常使他感到尴尬。这并不是说他不聪明，就像一些吹毛求疵的人说的那样，他只是很健忘。某个夏日，史密斯带孩子外出时，把孩子忘在了车站。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他妻子问‘现在是怎么回事？’”可知，第一段可描写史密斯坦白自己把孩子忘在车站了。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到喊声，邻居们冲了出来，想知道发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写朋友打来电话催促以及最后孩子安然无恙地回到了家。 2.续写线索：询问——坦白——妻子叫喊——邻居查看——出门——孩子回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 应该：be supposed to /should 回答：reply/respond 叫喊：shout/yell 情绪类 糟糕：bad /awful 害怕：afraid /scared 【点睛】[高分句型1] “I just can’t remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day,” replied the professor. (运用了why和where引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As you told me, I didn’t forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I left our children! (运用了where引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null