精品解析：浙江省杭州市十三中2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月英语独立作业

英语独立作业 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What class is the man taking? A. Painting class. B. Paper-cutting class. C. Piano class. 2. What did the man do last weekend? A. Playing football. B. Go climbing. C. Rowing a boat. 3. What time is it now? A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Moved. B. Excited. C. Upset. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does the talk probably take place? A. Before class. B. In class. C. After class. 7. Which invention are the speakers talking about? A. The television. B. The mobile phone. C. The personal computer. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why is the man unhappy? A. He has given up his study. B. He is not satisfied with his grade. C. He studies hard without any rest. 9. What did the man think of the exam at first? A. It was very difficult. B. It was just so-so. C. It was quite easy. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to see the teacher. B. Go to see a film. C. Go to see a doctor. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 听下面一段独白，听完后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When will the sports meeting be held? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month. 12. What are the students allowed to bring to school? A. Snacks and drinks. B. Mobile phones. C. Some cards and toys. 13. How long will the sports meeting last? A. Only a day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 14. What will they do on the last day? A. Watch a special show. B. Watch a short play. C. Hold a special event. 15 How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A What was your favorite subject in school? History. I really loved studying different time periods, countries and cultures. I still love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the History Channel. —Kristin Singer Art. I was shy and quiet, and I could express my feelings through my artwork. It helped to build my confidence. —Blair C. Wilke History/social studies. A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history. —Richard Goldman English. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic. —Tammy Bond Math. Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math. And then I decided I’d be a math teacher. —Teri Bench Top Answers Science 25% Math 18% History/social studies 17% English 14% Other (includes music, art, etc.) 26% What your favorite subject says about you? Science: You are highly curious. You try to understand things by studying them carefully. You wisely connect ideas or reasons. Art: You are always looking for the bright side, even in the darkest situations, and often see the bigger picture. History: You seem to remember everything. You are wise, humorous and hardworking. Math: You’re well organized, seldom late, and very strict. You can tell what things will be like. English: You are creative and open-minded. You love to explore in your own mind. 1. What percent of people in this survey like Science? A. 17%. B. 18%. C. 25%. D. 26% 2. What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common? A. They showed interest in Math. B. They both liked History. C. They did well in social studies. D. They both enjoyed travelling. 3. What does Tammy Bond’s favorite subject say about her? A. She is strict and can tell what things will be like. B. She is highly curious and studies things carefully. C. She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art. D. She is creative and loves to explore in her mind. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对喜欢的科目的调查报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“Science     25%”可知，25%的人喜欢科学，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kristin Singer的介绍“I still love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the History Channel.”和Richard Goldman的介绍“A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history.”可知，他们都喜欢历史，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic. —Tammy Bond”可知，Tammy Bond最喜欢的科目是英语，又根据“English: You are creative and open-minded. You love to explore in your own mind.”可知，英语学科对她的评价是她富有创造力，喜欢在头脑中探索，故选D。 B ①In 2024, Donald Trump was elected President of the United States once more. His election campaign (竞选活动) was filled with excitement as he traveled across the country, making passionate speeches. A large number of supporters attended his big meetings, showing great interest for his ideas. ②During this new term, Trump has several important plans. To start with, he aims to make the economy better. He will encourage more factories to be built in the US. This can create a large number of job chances for the American people. He also plans to give more help to small and medium-sized businesses to help them grow. ③Secondly, he will focus on keeping the country safe. He plans to make the country safer with new technology. It is intended to not only reduce crime but also to control people from other countries more effectively, ensuring that the country remains safe. ④Thirdly, he wants to make the medical care system better. He hopes to build more medical places in the countryside and make medical services easier to get. By making them more easily available, Trump hopes to ensure that everyone can receive the medical services they need in a timely manner. ⑤Additionally, Trump wants to make the US more important in international affairs. He will work with other countries’ leaders to solve problems like trade fights and climate change. By doing so, the US can be positioned as a key player in shaping global solutions to these challenges. ⑥Trump believes these plans will create a stronger and safer future for the country. By focusing on key areas like the economy, safety, and international relations, he is confident these efforts will make the US more competitive, safe, and globally influential, benefiting its people in the long term. 4. What will Trump do to make the economy better? A. Build more shops in other countries. B. Encourage more factory construction. C. Ask American people to save money. D. Stop trading with other countries. 5. What is one of Trump’s focuses besides the economy? A. Increasing the number of schools. B. Making the medical care system better. C. Giving more help to small business. D. Reducing contact with other countries’ leaders. 6. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Trump’s family and his life. B. Trump’s plans in his new term. C. The election of President Trump. D. Reasons for Trump’s success. 7. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了特朗普在2024年再次当选美国总统后的几个重要计划，包括经济发展、国家安全、医疗体系改善以及国际事务中的地位提升等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He will encourage more factories to be built in the US.”可知，他会鼓励建造更多的工厂来改善经济。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he will focus on keeping the country safe.”、“he wants to make the medical care system better.”和“Trump wants to make the US more important in international affairs.”可知，除了经济发展之外还有国家安全、医疗体系改善以及国际事务中的地位提升。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了特朗普在2024年再次当选美国总统后的几个重要计划，包括经济发展、国家安全、医疗体系改善以及国际事务中的地位提升等。故选B。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍特朗普再次当选美国总统；第二、三、四、五段介绍特朗普上任后的几个重要计划；第五段总结这些计划，且是对这些计划的展望和评价。故选A。 C How do you feel about bees? Do you get tired when they make a buzzing sound around you and are you afraid that they sting (蜇) you? Love them or hate them, these little insects are very important creatures, and without them we might starve (饿死). Bees should be respected—they give us honey, and they do their job either by helping the many vegetables and fruits we eat directly to get the powder (粉) that can make them grow seeds or by providing the food for the animals indirectly. In fact, they are the world’s most important powder carriers. That’s not all—a study found bees and other powder-carrying insects have a global economic value of around £120 billion and add around £690 million to the UK economy every year. So, bees are worth protecting. Although a small number of bee types are important for crops such as vegetables, apples and strawberries, experts say we should be taking care of all our bees. Researchers say protection efforts should be aimed at a large number of types—even those that do little to help crop growth in this way—in order to keep different kinds of life and make sure there is enough food in the future. ______, in recent times, bee numbers have been smaller and smaller because of pollution, disease and loss of living places. “It’s something we should be worried about because they provide a whole ecosystem (生态系统) service,” Gill Perkins, the leader of the Bumblebee Conservation Trust, told BBC Future website. The recent lockdowns caused by the COVID-19 seem to bring good news to bee numbers because they faced less human trouble, traffic and pollution problems. Gill Perkins also says, “Humans are beginning to realize how their mental health and happiness are supported by nature—especially by bees, which are so well-known and beautiful and buzzing. It really seems time to give bees another chance.” 8. What’s the purpose of the two questions in Paragraph 1? A. To lead us to the topic of bees. B. To explain the danger of bees to us. C. To tell us the trouble of bees. D. To ask us to keep away from bees. 9. Which of the following can prove the underlined part “and without them we might starve”? a. Bees are very important to keep different kinds of life and future food security. b. Bees and other power-carrying insects have a great global economic value. c. Bees always face human trouble, traffic, and pollution problems. d. Bees give us honey, and they play their part in getting the powder of the food we eat. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 10. Which word should be put in ______? A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Uncertainly 11. What do Gill Perkins’ words mainly mean? A. There’s no need to worry about bee populations. B. Bees decide our mental health and happiness. C. We should take action to help and protect bees. D. Humans have known the importance of bees. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂的重要性以及人类应该采取措施保护蜜蜂。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Love them or hate them, these little insects are very important creatures, and without them we might starve (饿死).”可知，第一段开头是通过提出关于蜜蜂的问题，引出蜜蜂这一话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and without them we might starve”可知没有蜜蜂，我们会饿死，此处介绍了蜜蜂的重要性，选项c“蜜蜂总是面临人为干扰、交通和污染问题。”是蜜蜂面临的问题，不属于“蜜蜂的重要性”，排除c。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“bee numbers have been smaller and smaller”可知，蜜蜂的数量越来越少是不幸的事，Unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It really seems time to give bees another chance.”可知，Gill Perkins的话表明我们应该采取行动帮助并保护它们。故选C。 D A player recently bought himself a two-meter-long golden cudgel (金箍棒) after playing the video game BlackMyth: Wukong. It is similar in every detail to the magic stick from the game. The stick is now a popular product on Taobao and Tmall. On these platforms, other products co-branded with the game are also selling well. Black Myth is China’s first AAA video game. Since it came out on August 20, it has taken the gaming world by storm. It sold 10 million copies within the first three days. This makes it one of the fastest-selling video games. Beyond that, the game has had a “Black Myth” effect across several industries. Sales of home video game consoles (游戏机) have increased greatly from last year. Other gaming-related goods like laptops, keyboards and mice have all seen big increases in sales. Moreover, its success has led to a travel boom in parts of China. Many scenes in the game are from real places. Players want to follow their hero and visit the same places. As a result, several sites have reported increased tourist activity. Some have even seen ticket sales three times higher than before. For example, the Yuhuang Temple in Shanxi Province, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. Large numbers of visitors go there to see its famous coloured sculptures (彩塑) from the Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties. 12. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. It came out on August 20. B. It has taken the gaming world by storm. C. It sold 10 million copies within the first three days. D. Black Myth is China’s first AAA video game. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Some sites have become popular because of the game. B. The Yuhuang Temple is the most popular site in China. C. Wukong is the hero of all the game players. D. We shouldn’t spend time playing games. 14. According to the passage, which of the following hasn’t been affected by the game? A. Game-related products. B. Game-related travel. C. Home video game consoles. D. All the products on Taobao. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. Journey to the West B. The Success of “BlackMyth: Wukong” C. Golden Cudgel’s Returning D. China’s Best Video Game 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功及其对各行业的影响。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It sold 10 million copies within the first three days. This makes it one of the fastest-selling video games.”可知，它在头三天内售出了1000万份，这使其成为销售最快的电子游戏之一，故此处it指代“它在头三天内售出了1000万份”。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Moreover, its success has led to a travel boom in parts of China.”可知，游戏让许多景点变得流行。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The stick is now a popular product on Taobao and Tmall. On these platforms, other products co-branded with the game are also selling well.”可知，在这些平台上，与游戏联合品牌的其他产品也卖得很好，而不是淘宝上的所有产品都受到影响。故选D。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Since it came out on August 20, it has taken the gaming world by storm. It sold 10 million copies within the first three days. This makes it one of the fastest-selling video games.”可知，文章主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功，以及它对各行业的影响。所以B选项“The Success of “BlackMyth: Wukong” （《黑神话：悟空》的成功）”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-35小题。 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 All families will have conflicts at one time or another. While such conflicts can be annoying, they need not be too disruptive (破坏性的). There are many different things that you can do to successfully get through conflicts. ____16____ Work on one problem at a time. During conflicts, it is best to try to solve one problem at a time. ____17____ This can be very confusing to both you and your parents. When this happens, families can quickly lose sight of the real issues. Look for creative ways to solve problems. When trying to solve conflicts, you should try to keep in mind that there is usually more than one solution to any problem. You and your parents should work together to find solutions that are acceptable to all parties. ____18____ ____19____ You shouldn’t forget the ordinary rules of politeness. During conflicts, or at any other time, you should treat your parents with the amount of respect that they deserve. You should make an effort not to say bad things to your parents even during the heat of an argument or disagreement. Use “I” messages. By using “I” messages, you are telling your parents how their behavior makes you feel, instead of accusing or blaming. This classic method that begin with “I” rather than “you” builds relationship of understanding. ____20____ So instead of saying “You need to stop yelling at me”, you’d say, “I feel frustrated when you are yelling at me because I am trying to fully understand what you are saying.” A. Be polite to your parents. B. Using “I” in your message can drive people mad. C. If one solution doesn’t work, you should try another. D. Starting with “you” can make a person defensive or angry. E. It is not a good idea to bring up many different problems at once. F Here are some suggestions for communicating with your parents. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母进行沟通。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Work on one problem at a time.…”可知，下文介绍了一些解决与父母冲突的建议，选项F“以下是一些与父母沟通的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“During conflicts, it is best to try to solve one problem at a time.”可知，是建议一次解决一个问题，选项E“同时提出许多不同的问题并不是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“you should try to keep in mind that there is usually more than one solution to any problem.”可知，此处介绍解决问题不只一个办法，选项C“如果一个解决方法不起作用，你应该尝试另一个。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You shouldn’t forget the ordinary rules of politeness...You should make an effort not to say bad things to your parents even during the heat of an argument or disagreement.”可知，此处建议要有基本的礼貌，即使是在争吵或意见不合的时候，你也不要对父母说坏话。选项A“对你的父母要有礼貌。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“This classic method that begin with ‘I’ rather than ‘you’ builds relationship of understanding.”可知，用“我”开始要比用“你”开始容易沟通，选项D“用‘你’开始能让一个人感到抵触或愤怒。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that you can’t even ____21____ who they are? There must be one or more who exist in your social media. No matter ____22____ they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a ____23____ until all the dishes we ____24____ were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes in ____25____ the dishes in a seemingly random (随意的) but in fact arranged order. Then the most ____26____ part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ____27____ and click the filter (滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ____28____ to really enjoy it—it all went cold. Actually, Chen’s real life is much less wonderful. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she ____29____ them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to _____30_____ others. They find it hard to be _____31_____ and to accept themselves, and so they are afraid to show their _____32_____ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is exactly what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any change to reality, as they _____33_____ follow the same old pattern of life. If they really want a wonderful life, they should put more effort into achieving it _____34_____ fabricating (伪造) it. Being more confident, accepting themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than _____35_____ their life on social media. 21. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 22. A. what B. how C. whom D. where 23. A. rest B. menu C. snack D. bite 24. A. offered B. provided C. ordered D. served 25. A. pointing out B. laying out C. eating up D. giving out 26. A. patient B. delicious C. important D. professional 27. A. pictures B. treats C. meals D. forms 28. A. excuse B. reason C. choice D. chance 29. A. puts B. leaves C. cleans D. remains 30. A. hurt B. annoy C. please D. comfort 31. A. confident B. proud C. generous D. independent 32. A. right B. direct C. real D. secret 33. A. still B. nearly C. exactly D. seldom 34. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 35. A. describing B. correcting C. changing D. beautifying 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者的朋友小陈每次去餐厅吃饭前都要先给饭菜拍照，过度美化自己的自拍，以及生活中不愿意洗碗，却喜欢在社交媒体上展示自己“美好”的生活的现象，反映了当下许多人过于在意他人看法，在社交媒体上努力取悦他人，却不敢展示自己真实的生活状态的社会现象。作者认为，如果人们真的想要美好的生活，就应该努力创造，而不是伪造。 【21题详解】 句意：那些过度美化自拍的人，你甚至认不出他们是谁，怎么样？ say说，强调说话内容；talk交谈，强调双方交谈；tell辨别出，认出；speak说话，强调说话的动作。根据“who they are”可知，此处指认不出他们是谁，应用tell。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们都分享最好的，但也是最不真实的。 what什么；how如何；whom谁；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处为no matter what引导的让步状语从句，应用what。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：每次我们去餐厅，她都要等到我们点的所有菜都上桌后才吃一口。 rest休息；menu菜单；snack零食；bite一口。根据“she would not take a…until all the dishes we…were on the table”可知，此处指等到所有的菜都上桌后才吃一口，应用take a bite。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：每次我们去餐厅，她都要等到我们点的所有菜都上桌后才吃一口。 offered提供；provided提供；ordered点餐；served服务。根据“until all the dishes we…were on the table”可知，此处指点的菜上桌，应用order。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，她会花五分钟时间把盘子按看似随意但实际上是安排好的顺序摆放好。 pointing out指出；laying out摆放；eating up吃光；giving out分发。根据“the dishes in a seemingly random (随意的) but in fact arranged order”可知，此处指把盘子按看似随意但实际上是安排好的顺序摆放好，应用lay out。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后是最重要的部分：拍照。 patient有耐心的；delicious美味的；important重要的；professional专业的。根据“taking pictures”可知，此处指拍照是最重要的部分，应用important。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：之后，她会从照片中选一张，点击滤镜应用。 pictures照片；treats款待；meals饭菜；forms形式。根据“taking pictures”可知，此处指从拍的照片中选一张，应用pictures。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：食物看起来最终比实际美味10倍，但我们没有机会真正享用它——它都凉了。 excuse借口；reason原因；choice选择；chance机会。根据“it all went cold”可知，食物凉了，所以没有机会享用，应用chance。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把它们留在水槽里好几天。 puts放；leaves留下；cleans打扫；remains保持。根据“she hates to wash the dishes”可知，此处指她把碗留在水槽里好几天，应用leave。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：许多人太在意别人的看法，并且努力取悦别人。 hurt伤害；annoy使恼怒；please取悦；comfort安慰。根据“Many people care too much about others’ opinions”可知，此处指努力取悦别人，应用please。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们发现自己很难自信，也很难接受自己。 confident自信的；proud自豪的；generous慷慨的；independent独立的。根据“and to accept themselves”可知，此处指很难自信，也很难接受自己，应用confident。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：所以他们害怕在社交媒体上展示他们真实的生活。 right正确的；direct直接的；real真实的；secret秘密的。根据“and to accept themselves”可知，此处指不敢在社交媒体上展示他们真实的生活，应用real。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的旧生活模式。 still仍然；nearly几乎；exactly恰好；seldom很少。根据“But this will not bring any change to reality”可知，此处指仍然遵循着同样的旧生活模式，应用still。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：如果他们真的想要美好的生活，他们应该更努力地去实现它，而不是伪造它。 ‘other than除了；rather than而不是；less than少于；more than多于。根据“put more effort into achieving it…fabricating (伪造) it”可知，此处指更努力地去实现它，而不是伪造它，应用rather than。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：更加自信，接受自己，尽力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化他们的生活更有意义。 describing描述；correcting纠正；changing改变；beautifying美化。根据“on social media”可知，此处指在社交媒体上美化生活，应用beautify。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 until fascinating ask teach get mad When I was in middle school, I decided to take up German at school. I expected to learn it well. However, the class was quite boring because Mr. Smith, the teacher, always ____36____ us to read the words aloud. This was the way he taught us every day. I didn’t speak up ____37____ one afternoon we were asked to read the words again. When Mr. Smith asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring. When I finished speaking, I expected him to ____38____. To my surprise, he thought for a while in silence and quietly said he would think carefully about it. After that, Mr. Smith tried harder to make his class ____39____ than before. However, many years later, I realized that I ____40____ a wonderful lesson by him that day. He showed that you should deal with problems with proper communication, even if you were wounded by some unkind words. 【答案】36. asked 37. until 38. get mad 39. more fascinating 40. was taught 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在初中时学习德语的故事，包括他对德语课的感受、与老师的交流以及从中得到的教训。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，课堂很无聊，因为老师史密斯先生总是要求我们大声读单词。根据空后的“us to read the words aloud”和上下文语境可知，此处指老师要求我们大声读单词，时态为一般过去时，因此用动词ask的过去式asked。故填asked。 【37题详解】 句意：直到有一天下午，我们又被要求读这些词时，我才大声说出来。根据空前的“I didn’t speak up”和空后的“one afternoon we were asked to read the words again”可知，此处表示“直到”某个时间点，所以用连词until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【38题详解】 句意：当我说完的时候，我期待他会生气。根据空前的“I expected him to”和空后语境可知，此处指“我”期待老师会生气，所以用动词短语get mad表示“生气”，expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填get mad。 【39题详解】 句意：在那之后，史密斯先生更加努力使他的课比以前更具吸引力。根据空前的“tried harder to make his class”和空后的“than before”可知，此处指史密斯先生使他的课比以前更有吸引力，所以用形容词的比较级more fascinating表示“更有吸引力”。故填more fascinating。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，多年以后，我意识到那天我被他上了一堂精彩的课。根据空前的“I realized that I”和空后的“a wonderful lesson by him that day”可知，此处指“我”被他上了一堂精彩的课，teach“教”，动词，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词的过去分词”。主语是I，所以助动词用was。故填was taught。 B. 阅读下面句子，根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 41. No matter what the police officer asked, the three men r________ silent. 【答案】(r)emained 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论警察问什么，这三个男人保持沉默。根据句中“the three men…silent”及首字母提示可知，三个男人保持沉默。remain“保持”，动词；由“asked”可知，空处也应用过去式。故填(r)emained。 42. We thought Carl would say a lot about his experiences in South Africa, but he didn’t m________ them at all. 【答案】(m)ention 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们原以为卡尔会讲很多他在南非的经历，但他却只字未提。根据“We thought Carl would say a lot about his experiences in South Africa, but he didn’t...them at all.”和所给首字母可知，我们原以为卡尔会讲很多他在南非的经历，但他却一点也没有提及。“提及”mention，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(m)ention。 43. Remember the important people in your lives who helped and s________ you. 【答案】(s)upported 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住你生活中那些帮助和支持你的重要人物。and连接并列的动词，由helped可知，此处应用过去式，support“支持”，过去式为supported，故填(s)upported。 44. The boy is full of e________ and never feels tired. 【答案】(e)nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩充满了活力，从来不感觉累。energy活力，是一个名词。根据句中的“never feels tired”可知，这个小男孩精力充沛，故应填(e)nergy。 45. The restaurant offers good service to all its c________. 【答案】(c)ustomers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆为所有的顾客提供优质的服务。customer顾客，可数名词；空前有all，空处应用复数名词customers。故填(c)ustomers。 46. I have always ________ (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school. 【答案】regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一直后悔在学校没有更努力地学习。regret为动词，意为“后悔”；根据句中的have和句意可知时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，所以空处应填入过去分词，regret的过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。 47. In English, the difference between “trip” and “vacation” is very ________ (细微的). 【答案】tiny 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语中，“trip”和“vacation”之间的差别很细微。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应使用形容词tiny作表语，表示“细微的，微小的”。故填tiny。 48. Do you have anything ________ (贵重的) in your schoolbag? 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书包里有什么贵重物品吗？anything后接形容词作后置定语，valuable表示“贵重的，有价值的”。故填valuable。 49. The students might be in the science ________ (实验室). 【答案】lab##laboratory 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生可能在科学实验室。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用lab/laboratory“实验室”，可数名词，根据“the science”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填lab/laboratory。 50. This kind of flu is ________ (扩散) quickly among crowds, so stay away from crowds these days. 【答案】spreading 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种流感在人群中迅速传播，所以这些天要远离人群。根据汉语提示扩散。此处应用动词spread“扩散”，结合句意及空前的“is”可知，句子应用现在进行时。其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。故填spreading。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). It ____51____ (invent) in 1978. Today, Dyson still remembers that day. “I felt very ____52____ (excite) at that time because I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner,” he said. Dyson is over seventy years old now. At first, he wasn’t ____53____ inventor. Later, he discovered his talent ____54____ (accidental). When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he became interested in design ____55____ even did well in making new things. In 1975 he invented his own ____56____ (produce)—the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying things between islands. Then he set up a company ____57____ his partners to make and sell another invention, the Bllbarrow, a kind of vehicle. But later, Dyson left his company because he didn’t agree with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his invention to Japan ____58____ (sell) it. However, few people paid money for this. And he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine by ____59____ (he). By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret to success, “People _____60_____ (buy) your products if they’re better than others.” 【答案】51. was invented 52 excited 53. an 54. accidentally 55. and 56. product 57. with 58. to sell 59. himself 60. will buy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的英国发明家James Dyson及其著名的无袋真空吸尘器的发明过程和其他发明成果，同时阐述了他对成功的理解。 【51题详解】 句意：它于1978年被发明。根据句意和空后的“in 1978”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且“It”和“invent”之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+done”，主语It是第三人称单数，所以此处应使用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填was invented。 【52题详解】 句意：他说：“我当时感到非常兴奋，因为我是世界上唯一拥有无袋真空吸尘器的人。”根据句意和空前的“felt very”可知，此处应使用形容词excited作felt的表语，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【53题详解】 句意：起初，他不是一个发明家。根据句意和空后的“inventor”可知，此处应使用不定冠词表示泛指，且inventor是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应使用an。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：后来，他偶然发现了自己的天赋。根据句意和空前的“discovered his talent”可知，此处应使用副词accidentally修饰动词discovered，表示“偶然地”。故填accidentally。 【55题详解】 句意：当他在伦敦皇家艺术学院学习艺术时，他对设计感兴趣，甚至很擅长制作新东西。根据句意和空前的“became interested in design”可知，此处应使用连词and连接两个并列的句子。故填and。 【56题详解】 句意：1975年，他发明了自己的产品——Sea Truck。根据句意和空前的“his own”可知，此处应使用名词product，表示“产品”，且为可数名词单数形式。故填product。 【57题详解】 句意：然后，他和他的合伙人成立了一家公司来制造和销售另一项发明，Bllbarrow，一种交通工具。根据句意和空后的“his partners to make and sell another invention”可知，此处应使用介词with表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：1985年，Dyson把他的发明带到日本去卖。根据句意和空前的“took his invention to Japan”可知，此处应使用动词不定式to sell作目的状语。故填to sell。 【59题详解】 句意：几年后，Dyson决定亲自生产并销售这台机器。根据句意和空前的“by”可知，此处应使用反身代词himself，表示“亲自”。故填himself。 【60题详解】 句意：一路上，Dyson发现了成功的秘诀，“如果你的产品比别人的好，人们就会买你的产品。”if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处应使用一般将来时will buy。故填will buy。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是科技爱好者林华，你的英国好友Mike最近面临一些问题。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一款合适的机器人帮助他。 Mike I’m not allowed to use my phone during study hours, which makes it difficult to quickly look up information. And whenever I take a test, I am always feeling stressed and nervous. Learning Partner Robot: “Buddy” ➢ Place of invention: US ➢ Inventor: William Boston ➢ Function (功能): (1) provide information quickly (2) help make study plans (3) … Emotional Support Robot: “Milo” ➢ Place of invention: UK ➢ Inventor: Mary Green ➢ Function: (1) provide emotional (情感的) support and advice (2) chat whenever you want (3) … 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选机器人的产地，发明者以及至少两点功效，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I am sorry to hear that you’ve been having a tough time lately. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I am sorry to hear that you’ve been having a tough time lately. I think I have found the perfect solution for you—a robot named “Buddy”. Buddy was invented in the US by William Boston. It has some amazing features that I think can really help you out. First of all, Buddy can provide information quickly, which means you won’t have to use your phone during study hours anymore. This will allow you to focus more on your studies without getting distracted. Secondly, Buddy can help you make study plans. It will analyze your schedule and suggest the best way for you to study effectively. Moreover, Buddy can also offer emotional support, although it’s mainly designed for providing information and planning. But its calm and friendly voice might cheer you up a bit when you’re feeling stressed during tests. I really think Buddy can be a great help to you. It combines functionality with convenience, making your study life easier and more efficient. I hope you can consider my recommendation and give Buddy a try. Yours, Lin Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括机器人产地、发明者以及至少两点功效。考生应确保包含所有要点，并通过逻辑连贯、结构清晰的方式展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信的目的，即推荐Buddy这款机器人给Mike； 第二步，列举Buddy的品质和能力； 第三步，总结推荐的理由，并表达希望老师考虑这个推荐的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①not...anymore不再…… ②focus on集中注意力于 ③cheer...up使……振奋 [高分句型] ①First of all, Buddy can provide information quickly, which means you won’t have to use your phone during study hours anymore. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②Buddy can also offer emotional support, although it’s mainly designed for providing information and planning. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语独立作业 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What class is the man taking? A. Painting class. B. Paper-cutting class. C. Piano class. 2. What did the man do last weekend? A. Playing football. B. Go climbing. C. Rowing a boat. 3. What time is it now? A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Moved. B. Excited. C. Upset. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does the talk probably take place? A. Before class. B. In class. C. After class. 7. Which invention are the speakers talking about? A. The television. B. The mobile phone. C. The personal computer. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why is the man unhappy? A. He has given up his study. B. He is not satisfied with his grade. C. He studies hard without any rest. 9. What did the man think of the exam at first? A. It was very difficult. B. It was just so-so. C. It was quite easy. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A Go to see the teacher. B. Go to see a film. C. Go to see a doctor. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 听下面一段独白，听完后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When will the sports meeting be held? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month. 12. What are the students allowed to bring to school? A. Snacks and drinks. B. Mobile phones. C. Some cards and toys. 13. How long will the sports meeting last? A. Only a day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 14. What will they do on the last day? A. Watch a special show. B. Watch a short play. C. Hold a special event. 15. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A What was your favorite subject in school? History. I really loved studying different time periods, countries and cultures. I still love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the History Channel. —Kristin Singer Art. I was shy and quiet, and I could express my feelings through my artwork. It helped to build my confidence. —Blair C. Wilke History/social studies. A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history. —Richard Goldman English. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic. —Tammy Bond Math. Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math. And then I decided I’d be a math teacher. —Teri Bench Top Answers Science 25% Math 18% History/social studies 17% English 14% Other (includes music, art, etc.) 26% What your favorite subject says about you? Science: You are highly curious. You try to understand things by studying them carefully. You wisely connect ideas or reasons. Art: You are always looking for the bright side, even in the darkest situations, and often see the bigger picture. History: You seem to remember everything. You are wise, humorous and hardworking. Math: You’re well organized, seldom late, and very strict. You can tell what things will be like. English: You are creative and open-minded. You love to explore in your own mind. 1. What percent of people in this survey like Science? A. 17%. B. 18%. C. 25%. D. 26% 2. What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common? A They showed interest in Math. B. They both liked History. C. They did well in social studies. D. They both enjoyed travelling. 3. What does Tammy Bond’s favorite subject say about her? A. She is strict and can tell what things will be like. B. She is highly curious and studies things carefully. C. She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art. D. She is creative and loves to explore in her mind. B ①In 2024, Donald Trump was elected President of the United States once more. His election campaign (竞选活动) was filled with excitement as he traveled across the country, making passionate speeches. A large number of supporters attended his big meetings, showing great interest for his ideas. ②During this new term, Trump has several important plans. To start with, he aims to make the economy better. He will encourage more factories to be built in the US. This can create a large number of job chances for the American people. He also plans to give more help to small and medium-sized businesses to help them grow. ③Secondly, he will focus on keeping the country safe. He plans to make the country safer with new technology. It is intended to not only reduce crime but also to control people from other countries more effectively, ensuring that the country remains safe. ④Thirdly, he wants to make the medical care system better. He hopes to build more medical places in the countryside and make medical services easier to get. By making them more easily available, Trump hopes to ensure that everyone can receive the medical services they need in a timely manner. ⑤Additionally, Trump wants to make the US more important in international affairs. He will work with other countries’ leaders to solve problems like trade fights and climate change. By doing so, the US can be positioned as a key player in shaping global solutions to these challenges. ⑥Trump believes these plans will create a stronger and safer future for the country. By focusing on key areas like the economy, safety, and international relations, he is confident these efforts will make the US more competitive, safe, and globally influential, benefiting its people in the long term. 4. What will Trump do to make the economy better? A. Build more shops in other countries. B. Encourage more factory construction. C. Ask American people to save money. D. Stop trading with other countries. 5. What is one of Trump’s focuses besides the economy? A. Increasing the number of schools. B. Making the medical care system better. C. Giving more help to small business. D. Reducing contact with other countries’ leaders. 6. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Trump’s family and his life. B. Trump’s plans in his new term. C. The election of President Trump. D. Reasons for Trump’s success. 7. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C How do you feel about bees? Do you get tired when they make a buzzing sound around you and are you afraid that they sting (蜇) you? Love them or hate them, these little insects are very important creatures, and without them we might starve (饿死). Bees should be respected—they give us honey and they do their job either by helping the many vegetables and fruits we eat directly to get the powder (粉) that can make them grow seeds or by providing the food for the animals indirectly. In fact, they are the world’s most important powder carriers. That’s not all—a study found bees and other powder-carrying insects have a global economic value of around £120 billion and add around £690 million to the UK economy every year. So, bees are worth protecting. Although a small number of bee types are important for crops such as vegetables, apples and strawberries, experts say we should be taking care of all our bees. Researchers say protection efforts should be aimed at a large number of types—even those that do little to help crop growth in this way—in order to keep different kinds of life and make sure there is enough food in the future. ______, in recent times, bee numbers have been smaller and smaller because of pollution, disease and loss of living places. “It’s something we should be worried about because they provide a whole ecosystem (生态系统) service,” Gill Perkins, the leader of the Bumblebee Conservation Trust, told BBC Future website. The recent lockdowns caused by the COVID-19 seem to bring good news to bee numbers because they faced less human trouble, traffic and pollution problems. Gill Perkins also says, “Humans are beginning to realize how their mental health and happiness are supported by nature—especially by bees, which are so well-known and beautiful and buzzing. It really seems time to give bees another chance.” 8. What’s the purpose of the two questions in Paragraph 1? A. To lead us to the topic of bees. B. To explain the danger of bees to us. C. To tell us the trouble of bees. D. To ask us to keep away from bees. 9. Which of the following can prove the underlined part “and without them we might starve”? a. Bees are very important to keep different kinds of life and future food security. b. Bees and other power-carrying insects have a great global economic value. c. Bees always face human trouble, traffic, and pollution problems. d. Bees give us honey, and they play their part in getting the powder of the food we eat. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 10. Which word should be put in ______? A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Uncertainly 11. What do Gill Perkins’ words mainly mean? A. There’s no need to worry about bee populations. B. Bees decide our mental health and happiness. C We should take action to help and protect bees. D. Humans have known the importance of bees. D A player recently bought himself a two-meter-long golden cudgel (金箍棒) after playing the video game BlackMyth: Wukong. It is similar in every detail to the magic stick from the game. The stick is now a popular product on Taobao and Tmall. On these platforms, other products co-branded with the game are also selling well. Black Myth is China’s first AAA video game. Since it came out on August 20, it has taken the gaming world by storm. It sold 10 million copies within the first three days. This makes it one of the fastest-selling video games. Beyond that, the game has had a “Black Myth” effect across several industries. Sales of home video game consoles (游戏机) have increased greatly from last year. Other gaming-related goods like laptops, keyboards and mice have all seen big increases in sales. Moreover, its success has led to a travel boom in parts of China. Many scenes in the game are from real places. Players want to follow their hero and visit the same places. As a result, several sites have reported increased tourist activity. Some have even seen ticket sales three times higher than before. For example, the Yuhuang Temple in Shanxi Province, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. Large numbers of visitors go there to see its famous coloured sculptures (彩塑) from the Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties. 12. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. It came out on August 20. B. It has taken the gaming world by storm. C It sold 10 million copies within the first three days. D. Black Myth is China’s first AAA video game. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Some sites have become popular because of the game. B. The Yuhuang Temple is the most popular site in China. C. Wukong is the hero of all the game players. D. We shouldn’t spend time playing games. 14. According to the passage, which of the following hasn’t been affected by the game? A. Game-related products. B. Game-related travel. C. Home video game consoles. D. All the products on Taobao. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. Journey to the West B. The Success of “BlackMyth: Wukong” C. Golden Cudgel’s Returning D. China’s Best Video Game 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-35小题。 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 All families will have conflicts at one time or another. While such conflicts can be annoying, they need not be too disruptive (破坏性的). There are many different things that you can do to successfully get through conflicts. ____16____ Work on one problem at a time. During conflicts, it is best to try to solve one problem at a time. ____17____ This can be very confusing to both you and your parents. When this happens, families can quickly lose sight of the real issues. Look for creative ways to solve problems. When trying to solve conflicts, you should try to keep in mind that there is usually more than one solution to any problem. You and your parents should work together to find solutions that are acceptable to all parties. ____18____ ____19____ You shouldn’t forget the ordinary rules of politeness. During conflicts, or at any other time, you should treat your parents with the amount of respect that they deserve. You should make an effort not to say bad things to your parents even during the heat of an argument or disagreement. Use “I” messages. By using “I” messages, you are telling your parents how their behavior makes you feel, instead of accusing or blaming. This classic method that begin with “I” rather than “you” builds relationship of understanding. ____20____ So instead of saying “You need to stop yelling at me”, you’d say, “I feel frustrated when you are yelling at me because I am trying to fully understand what you are saying.” A. Be polite to your parents. B. Using “I” in your message can drive people mad. C. If one solution doesn’t work, you should try another. D. Starting with “you” can make a person defensive or angry. E. It is not a good idea to bring up many different problems at once. F. Here are some suggestions for communicating with your parents. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that you can’t even ____21____ who they are? There must be one or more who exist in your social media. No matter ____22____ they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a ____23____ until all the dishes we ____24____ were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes in ____25____ the dishes in a seemingly random (随意的) but in fact arranged order. Then the most ____26____ part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ____27____ and click the filter (滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ____28____ to really enjoy it—it all went cold. Actually, Chen’s real life is much less wonderful. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she ____29____ them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to _____30_____ others. They find it hard to be _____31_____ and to accept themselves, and so they are afraid to show their _____32_____ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is exactly what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any change to reality, as they _____33_____ follow the same old pattern of life. If they really want a wonderful life, they should put more effort into achieving it _____34_____ fabricating (伪造) it. Being more confident, accepting themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than _____35_____ their life on social media. 21. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 22. A. what B. how C. whom D. where 23. A. rest B. menu C. snack D. bite 24. A. offered B. provided C. ordered D. served 25. A. pointing out B. laying out C. eating up D. giving out 26. A. patient B. delicious C. important D. professional 27. A. pictures B. treats C. meals D. forms 28. A. excuse B. reason C. choice D. chance 29. A. puts B. leaves C. cleans D. remains 30. A. hurt B. annoy C. please D. comfort 31. A. confident B. proud C. generous D. independent 32. A. right B. direct C. real D. secret 33. A. still B. nearly C. exactly D. seldom 34. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 35. A. describing B. correcting C. changing D. beautifying 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 until fascinating ask teach get mad When I was in middle school, I decided to take up German at school. I expected to learn it well. However, the class was quite boring because Mr. Smith, the teacher, always ____36____ us to read the words aloud. This was the way he taught us every day. I didn’t speak up ____37____ one afternoon we were asked to read the words again. When Mr. Smith asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring. When I finished speaking, I expected him to ____38____. To my surprise, he thought for a while in silence and quietly said he would think carefully about it. After that, Mr. Smith tried harder to make his class ____39____ than before. However, many years later, I realized that I ____40____ a wonderful lesson by him that day. He showed that you should deal with problems with proper communication, even if you were wounded by some unkind words. B. 阅读下面句子，根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 41. No matter what the police officer asked, the three men r________ silent. 42. We thought Carl would say a lot about his experiences in South Africa, but he didn’t m________ them at all. 43. Remember the important people in your lives who helped and s________ you. 44. The boy is full of e________ and never feels tired. 45. The restaurant offers good service to all its c________. 46. I have always ________ (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school. 47. In English, the difference between “trip” and “vacation” is very ________ (细微的). 48. Do you have anything ________ (贵重的) in your schoolbag? 49. The students might be in the science ________ (实验室). 50. This kind of flu is ________ (扩散) quickly among crowds, so stay away from crowds these days. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). It ____51____ (invent) in 1978. Today, Dyson still remembers that day. “I felt very ____52____ (excite) at that time because I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner,” he said. Dyson is over seventy years old now. At first, he wasn’t ____53____ inventor. Later, he discovered his talent ____54____ (accidental). When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he became interested in design ____55____ even did well in making new things. In 1975, he invented his own ____56____ (produce)—the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying things between islands. Then he set up a company ____57____ his partners to make and sell another invention, the Bllbarrow, a kind of vehicle. But later, Dyson left his company because he didn’t agree with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his invention to Japan ____58____ (sell) it. However, few people paid money for this. And he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine by ____59____ (he). By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret to success, “People _____60_____ (buy) your products if they’re better than others.” 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是科技爱好者林华，你的英国好友Mike最近面临一些问题。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一款合适的机器人帮助他。 Mike I’m not allowed to use my phone during study hours, which makes it difficult to quickly look up information. And whenever I take a test, I am always feeling stressed and nervous. Learning Partner Robot: “Buddy” ➢ Place of invention: US ➢ Inventor: William Boston ➢ Function (功能): (1) provide information quickly (2) help make study plans (3) … Emotional Support Robot: “Milo” ➢ Place of invention: UK ➢ Inventor: Mary Green ➢ Function: (1) provide emotional (情感的) support and advice (2) chat whenever you want (3) … 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选机器人的产地，发明者以及至少两点功效，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I am sorry to hear that you’ve been having a tough time lately. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$