精品解析：广东省广州市真光中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语12月月考试题

2024学年第一学期12月初一级英语堂上练习资料 命题人：彭慧子 审题人：林月明 班别：________ 姓名：________ 考号：________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分；共10页，满分90分，全闭卷作答，考试时间100分钟。 2．选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案， 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。 第一部分 一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. enough B. photo C. dolphin D. high 2. A. plant B. large C. want D. after 3. A. these B. three C. without D. breathe 4. A. stopped B. polluted C. waited D. landed 5. A. kites B. cameras C. fields D. gardens 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 enough/ɪˈnʌf/；photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/；dolphin/ˈdɒlfɪn/；high/haɪ/。根据音标可知，high中划线部分不发音，与其他选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 plant/plɑːnt/；large/lɑːdʒ/；want/wɒnt/；after/ˈɑːftə/。根据音标可知，want中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，与其他选项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 these/ðiːz/；three/θriː/；without/wɪˈðaʊt/；breathe/briːð/。根据音标可知，three中划线部分发音为/θ/，与其他选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 stopped/stɒpt/；polluted/pəˈluːtɪd/；waited/ˈweɪtɪd/；landed/ˈlændɪd/。根据音标可知，stopped中划线部分发音为/t/，其他选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 kites/kaɪts/；cameras/ˈkæmərəz/；fields/fiːldz/；gardens/ˈɡɑːdnz/。根据音标可知，kites中划线部分发音/s/，其他选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 二、词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从6~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Lily is still weak after her illness. A. not heavy B. not busy C. not strong D. not excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉病后仍然很虚弱。 考查形容词辨析。not heavy不重；not busy不忙；not strong不强壮；not excited不兴奋。根据“after her illness”可知，生病后应该是很虚弱，即不强壮。故选C。 7. The model car runs on solar power. A. it gets the energy from the air B. it is controlled by the sun C. its energy comes from the sun D. its power makes it run 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种模型汽车靠太阳能驱动。 考查形容词辨析。it gets the energy from the air它从空气中获取能量；it is controlled by the sun它受太阳控制；its energy comes from the sun它的能量来自太阳；its power makes it run它的力量让它奔跑。solar是形容词，意为“太阳能的”，与选项C意思相近。故选C。 8. Mary plans to take a trip with her family this weekend. A. watch films B. go travelling C. take a walk D. do housework 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽计划这个周末和她的家人去旅行。 考查动词短语辨析。watch films看电影；go travelling去旅行；take a walk散步；do housework做家务。take a trip是动词短语，意为“去旅行”，与选项B意思相同。故选B。 9. He tied his dog to a tree. A. leave something somewhere B. set something free or let it go C. find something out D. use a rope to hold two things together 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把他的狗拴在一棵树上。 考查动词辨析。leave something somewhere把某物留在某处；set something free or let it go释放某物或者让它走；find something out弄清某事；use a rope to hold two things together用绳子把两个东西绑在一起。tied是动词tie的过去式，意为“捆，拴，绑”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 10. 选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近选项。 There’s a school across the river. A. very close to B. far away from C. on the other side of D. from one end to the other end of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：河对面有一所学校。 考查同义词替换。very close to离……近；far away from离……远；on the other side of在……另一边；from one end to the other end of从一端到……的另一端。根据句意这里“across”意为“在……对面”，C选项与之意思相近。故选C。 三、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给句子的意思，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 11. If it rains tomorrow, ________. A. we’ll go hiking as planned B. we’ll stay at home and watch TV C. we’ll have a swim in the pool D. we’ll wear short sleeves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里看电视。 考查常识。we’ll go hiking as planned我们将按计划去远足；we’ll stay at home and watch TV我们将待在家里看电视；we’ll have a swim in the pool我们将在游泳池里游泳；we’ll wear short sleeves我们将穿短袖。根据“If it rains tomorrow”和常识可知，如果下雨的话，应该会待在家里。故选B。 12. When you feel tired after work, ________. A. keep working without a break B. go to bed late at night C. have a cup of tea and relax D. go for a long run immediately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你下班后感到疲倦时，喝杯茶放松一下。 考查常识。keep working without a break不停地工作；go to bed late at night晚上很晚睡觉；have a cup of tea and relax喝杯茶，放松一下；go for a long run immediately马上去长跑。根据“When you feel tired after work”以及常识可知，工作后感到疲惫的时候可以喝杯茶放松一下。故选C。 13. ________ when you are crossing the road. A. Look at your phone B. Run quickly C. Wait for the green light D. Listen to music loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你过马路时，等待绿灯。 考查动词短语。Look at your phone看看你的手机；Run quickly快跑；Wait for the green light等待绿灯；Listen to music loudly大声听音乐。根据“…when you are crossing the road.”可知，此处表达“过马路时，要等待绿灯”，故选C。 14. She is outgoing and energetic. ________. A. She often organizes outdoor activities B. She likes staying alone at home C. She always refuses to join parties D. She seldom smiles at others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她性格外向，精力充沛，经常组织户外活动。 考查常识。she often organizes outdoor activities她经常组织户外活动；she likes staying alone at home她喜欢一个人待在家里；she always refuses to join parties她总是拒绝参加聚会；she seldom smiles at others她很少对别人微笑。根据“She is outgoing and energetic”和常识可知，性格外向和精力充沛的人应该会经常参加或组织户外活动。故选A。 15. If you visit a new city, ________. A. don’t try the local food B. just stay in the hotel C. don’t talk to the local people D. explore the famous attractions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你游览一个新的城市，要去探索著名的景点。 考查常识。don’t try the local food不要尝试当地的食物；just stay in the hotel就待在酒店里；don’t talk to the local people不要和当地人说话；explore the famous attractions探索著名景点。根据“If you visit a new city”和常识可知，如果人们游览一个新的城市，应该会去探索那里的著名景点。故选D。 四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯要求，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Gui Haichao is a university professor (教授). His dream of ____16____ to space has now come true. Gui grew up in an ordinary (普通的) family in Yunnan Province. ____17____ interest in space began at the age of 17. One day, when he was listening to the radio, he heard the news about Yang Liwei’s historic manned space flight for China in 2003. He felt very ____18____. With the dream in his heart, Gui started to train (训练) hard. ____19____ the training was hard for him at first. “I felt quite uncomfortable after the training,” said the young professor. “____20____ my ability, I did more exercise after the training,” said Gui during an interview. ____21____ May 2018, China started choosing astronauts for the space station project. Besides astronauts, they also needed space engineers and scientists. Gui was chosen as a scientist. Gui is a sports fan who finds joy in long-distance running, cycling and swimming. “Every time we see Professor Gui, he ____22____ in the sports field,” said Su Wenjie, one of Gui’s ____23____. In the eyes of the people around him, Gui is hopeful and happy. Even in the face of failure, he quickly calms down (镇静下来) and ____24____ his work. Also, he has a habit of keeping ____25____ diary before going to bed. Gui Haichao’s story shows us that with hard work and a dream, anything is possible! 16. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies 17. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself 18. A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitedly 19. A. When B. So C. Because D. But 20. A. Improve B. Improving C. Improves D. To improve 21. A. On B. In C. At D. Of 22. A. will run B. ran C. is running D. run 23. A. student B. students’ C. student’s D. students 24. A. continue B. continues C. to continue D. continuing 25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了桂海潮的事迹。 【16题详解】 句意：他飞往太空的梦想现在实现了。 fly飞（原形）；to fly飞（动词不定式）；flying飞（动词-ing形式）；flies飞（第三人称单数形式）。空前的of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他对太空的兴趣始于17岁。 He他（人称代词的主格）；His他的（形容词性物主代词）；Him他（人称代词的宾格）；Himself他自己（反身代词）。空后的interest是名词，所以空处应选形容词性物主代词His，用于修饰名词。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的（形容词，修饰人）；excite使兴奋（动词）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容词，修饰事物）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）。felt后常接形容词作表语，此处修饰主语He，即修饰人，所以形容词excited符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是训练一开始对他来说很难。 When当……的时候；So因此；Because因为；But但是。分析“With the dream in his heart, Gui started to train (训练) hard...the training was hard for him at first.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以空处应选连词But。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：为了提高我的能力，我在训练后做了更多的锻炼。 Improve提高（原形）；Improving提高（动词-ing形式）；Improves提高（第三人称单数形式）；To improve为了提高（动词不定式）。分析“...my ability, I did more exercise after the training”和选项可知，此处表示“为了提高我的能力”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以空处应选To improve。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：2018年5月，中国开始为空间站项目选择宇航员。 On在……上；In在……里；At在；Of属于……的。空后的May表示月份，其前应用介词in。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每次我们见到桂教授，他都在操场上跑步。 will run将会跑（一般将来时）；ran跑（过去式）；is running正在跑（现在进行时）；run跑（原形）。分析“Every time we see Professor Gui, he...in the sports field”可知，此处应用现在进行时，用于强调“跑”这个反复重复的动作。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：桂海潮的一位学生苏文杰说。 student学生（名词的单数形式）；students’学生们的（复数名词的所有格）；student’s学生的（单数名词的所有格）；students学生（名词的复数形式）。根据“one of+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，空处应选students。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：即使面对失败，他也很快平静下来，继续工作。 continue继续（原形）；continues继续（第三人称单数形式）；to continue继续（动词不定式）；continuing继续（动词-ing形式）。and用于连接并列成分，and前的动词calms是第三人称单数形式，所以空处应选第三人称单数形式continues。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：还有，他有睡前写日记的习惯。 a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填（零冠词）。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的diary以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用a。故选A。 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Charles lived with his father along the river. His father taught him to read and write. One day, Charles saw Joe, a fisherman’s son, ____26____ something on the beach. “What are you doing?” asked Charles. “I am trying to write, but I know only two ____27____. If I could read and write, I would be ____28____. But my family was too ____29____ to send me to school,” said Joe. “I can teach you that. I can make you happy.” said Charles ____30____. From then on, Charles went to teach Joe every day. Another day, Charles’s farther saw his son going to the beach. He was ____31____ that Charles might go out in the boat. To ____32____ his son, he went to the fisherman’s house. He could ____33____ believe his eyes. Charles was ____34____ Joe to read! He was proud of his son. He took the boys to buy some ____35____, writing paper and pens. Both of the boys were happy. 26. A. eating B. catching C. playing D. writing 27. A. words B. songs C. skills D. schools 28. A. stronger B. happier C. richer D. luckier 29. A. poor B. sad C. rich D. proud 30. A. quietly B. angrily C. excitedly D. nervously 31. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. worried 32. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 33. A. seldom B. never C. really D. hardly 34. A. asking B. following C. teaching D. pushing 35. A. fish B. toys C. books D. clothes 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了查尔斯帮助贫穷的乔学习的故事，作者通过这个故事告诉我们真正的快乐在于帮助他人。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，查尔斯看到渔夫的儿子乔在沙滩上写着什么。 eating吃；catching抓；playing玩；writing写。根据后文“I am trying to write”可知，是写什么。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我正在尝试写，但我只知道两个词。 words词；songs歌曲；skills技能；schools学校。根据“I am trying to write”可知，是只知道两个词。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我能读书写字，我会更快乐。 stronger强壮的；happier快乐的；richer富有的；luckier幸运的。根据后文“I can make you happy.”可知，是更快乐的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但是我家太穷了，不能送我去上学。 poor贫穷的；sad难过的；rich富有的；proud骄傲的。too...to...“太……而不能”，根据“send me to school”可知，是他家太穷了，不能送他去上学。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“我可以教你。我可以让你快乐。”查尔斯兴奋地说。 quietly安静地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地。根据“I can teach you that. I can make you happy.”可知，是兴奋的。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他担心查尔斯会乘船外出。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；worried担心的。根据“Charles might go out in the boat”可知，是担心的。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：为了寻找他的儿子，他去了渔夫的家。 look at看；look for寻找；look up抬头看；look after照顾。根据“he went to the fisherman’s house.”可知，是为了寻找儿子。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 seldom很少；never从不；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据句意及“Charles was…Joe to read!”可知，是几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：查理在教乔读书！ asking问；following跟随；teaching教；pushing推。根据前文“I can teach you that. I can make you happy.”可知，教乔读书。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他带孩子们去买了一些书、书写纸和笔。 fish鱼；toys玩具；books书；clothes衣服。根据“writing paper and pens”可知，都文具，所以C项“书”，符合题意。故选C。 六、阅读理解（共两节，满分33分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从36~50给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 (A) And so my life went on the island. Every month, I learned to do or to make something new. But I had troubles. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. My cave (洞穴) fell down, and nearly killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood. Luckily, I had a lot of food now. I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun, so I had enough meat during the rainy months. I learned to make pots (陶盆), stronger pot to cook food in a fire. I tried many times, and one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. Their colors became different, but they did not break. They were hard and strong. I had useful pots now. That night I was very happy. With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island. One day, I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there. The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited. (From Robinson Crusoe) 36. What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain? A. His cave fell down. B. He had a bad cold. C. He had nothing to eat. D. He couldn’t cook meals. 37. Which of the following was Robinson’s trouble? A. He didn’t have enough meat to eat. B. He couldn’t make a pot to keep food. C. He couldn’t cook food over a fire. D. He had to drink cold water before. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Robinson made new pots. B. How Robinson boiled water. C. How Robinson got better pots. D. What Robinson learned to do. 39. What was probably (可能) the chicken food in the bag? A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Fruits. D. Vegetables. 40. What might Robinson do next? A. He might cut down some trees. B. He might leave the island. C. He might build a new house. D. He might grow more food. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选了一部分鲁滨逊在岛上的生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My cave (洞穴) fell down, and nearly killed me!”可知，大雨后他的洞塌了。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island.”可知，他的困难是以前都喝冷水。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，他学会了做陶罐并喝到了热水，可知本段主要介绍了他学会了什么。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in.”及“The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn.”可知，鸡饲料可能是玉米。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. ”可知，当他收获玉米后，他会继续多种玉米。故选D。 (B) Canton Tower Address: 222, Yuejiang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou Phone: 020-89338225 Email: guangzhouta@cantontower.com Opening Hours: 9: 00 a. m. to 11: 00 p. m. Ticket office: 9: 00 a. m. to 10: 30 p. m. Ticket price: ¥150 (for an adult) ¥120 (for a student or a senior) ¥75 (for a child between 1.2m and 1.5m) free (for a child under 1.2m) Website: www.cantontower.com How to get there: by buses (No.121, 121A, 204, 131A or 131B) by metro: Exit B, Chigang Pagoda Station How to book tickets: in the ticket office, by phone or through the website Attraction: Guangzhou’s best views are just the beginning! As the tallest tower in China, Canton Tower takes you to the highest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city with the fastest lift. Canton Tower is also a all-in-one sightseeing building with the multi-functions of sightseeing, adventure, restaurant, 4D cinema, sci-tech, education and shopping. It has been entitled as the National AAAA-Level Tourist Attraction. 41. Canton Tower is ________ tower in China. A. the highest B. the biggest C. the busiest D. the oldest 42. A father is going to take his 1.40-meter-tall son and 1.10-meter-tall daughter to Canton Tower. How much should he pay for the tickets? A. ¥195 B. ¥225 C. ¥270 D. ¥300 43. You CANNOT book tickets by ________. A. going to the ticket office B. sending an e-mail to the office C. dialing at 020-89338225 D. visiting www.cantontower.com 44. What CANNOT tourists do while visiting the Canton Tower? A. Enjoy beautiful views of the city. B. Entitle the tower as the AAAA-Level Tourist Attraction. C. Watch an exciting movie. D. Take the fastest lift to the top. 45. From which section of a newspaper can you read the article? A. Science. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州塔的相关信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the tallest tower in China, Canton Tower takes you to the highest point...”可知，广州塔是中国最高的塔。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: ¥150 (for an adult)...¥75 (for a child between 1.2m and 1.5m) free (for a child under 1.2m)”可知，成人票价是150元，1米2到1米5的儿童票价是75元，1米2以下的儿童免费。由此推知，一位父亲带着他1.40米高的儿子和1.10米高的女儿去广州塔要支付：150+75=225元。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to book tickets: in the ticket office, by phone or through the website”可知，可以通过去售票处、打电话或上网订票，不能通过发邮件到办公室订票。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Canton Tower takes you to the highest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city with the fastest lift. Canton Tower is also a all-in-one sightseeing building with the multi-functions of sightseeing, adventure, restaurant, 4D cinema, sci-tech, education and shopping.”可推知，游客能够欣赏城市的美景、看激动人心的电影和乘最快的电梯到顶层，游客不能将这座塔评定为AAAA级旅游景点。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了广州塔的相关信息，由此推知，可以在报纸的“旅游”板块读到这篇文章。故选D。 (C) Introduction Rockets are like big engines that help push (推) things in a forward (向前) or upward direction. We use them to launch spaceships into space or to shoot fireworks into the sky. How Rockets Work Rockets work by burning fuel (燃烧燃料). When the fuel burns it produces a very hot gas. This gas shoots (射出) out of the back of the rocket and pushes it forward. History The Chinese were the first to make rockets, back in the 1200s. They filled bamboos with a special kind of powder (火药). This powder burnt very quickly and produced enough gas to shoot the rocket into the air. Later, in the 1700s, people started making rockets out of metal (金属). In the late 1800s, a Russian scientist, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, was the first person to design a liquid (液体的) fuel rocket, but he didn’t build one. An American engineer named Robert Goddard was the first person to do this in 1925. In 1957, the Soviet Union (苏联) used a rocket to launch the world’s first space satellite, Sputnik. Since then, many countries have used rockets to send things into space. 46. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how rockets help people. B. To describe the history of rockets and how they work. C. To provide information about different types of rockets. D. To discuss the history and influence of space exploration. 47. What happens when the fuel in a rocket burns? A. It creates a cool gas and the gas pushes the rocket upward. B. It creates a cold gas and the gas pushes the rocket forward. C. It creates a cool or hot gas and the gas pushes the rocket upward. D. It creates a hot gas and the gas pushes the rocket forward. 48. When did the Chinese first make rockets? A. In the 1200s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s. D. In the 1900s. 49. What did the Russian scientist Tsiolkovsky do in the late 1800s? A. He built the first rocket. B. He wrote down ideas about space travel. C. He launched the first space satellite. D. He designed the first liquid fuel rocket. 50. When did Robert Goddard build the first rocket that used liquid fuel? A. In 1957. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1200s. D. In 1925. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了火箭的作用和火箭如何运作，以及火箭发展历史。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了火箭的作用和火箭如何运作，以及火箭发展历史。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the fuel burns, it produces a very hot gas. This gas shoots out of the back of the rocket and pushes it forward.”可知，燃料燃烧时，会产生非常热的气体，这种气体从火箭后部射出，推动火箭前进。选项D“它产生热气体，气体推动火箭前进。”符合题意。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese were the first to make rockets, back in the 1200s.”可知，早在12世纪，中国人就率先制造了火箭。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the late 1800s, a Russian scientist, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, was the first person to design a liquid fuel rocket, but he didn’t build one.”可知，在19世纪末，俄罗斯科学家康斯坦丁·齐奥尔科夫斯基是第一个设计液体燃料火箭的人，但他没有建造一个。选项D“他设计了第一枚液体燃料火箭。”符合题意。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a Russian scientist, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, was the first person to design a liquid fuel rocket, but he didn’t build one. An American engineer named Robert Goddard was the first person to do this in 1925.”可知，Robert Goddard在1925年的时候建造第一枚使用液体燃料的火箭。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D和E项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 When I came to Hope Junior High, I wasn’t on a sports team. I used to play soccer and baseball a lot, and I always liked being busy with games and practices. I loved the excitement of competing, but at junior high, I just wanted to do well in my studies. ____51____ I made friends and did well in my classes. However, I missed being on a sports team with my friends. Then, I found running. On one May Day, my mom signed us up for a marathon in our city. I wasn’t prepared, and my mom even finished crossing the finishing line before me! ____52____ I began going to the gym. I ran a little at first, and then more and more. Running became something I looked forward to. I found that running was good for my body and my mind. Running was a way to compete with myself. ____53____ Now, I always find time to run each day. It’s the best part of my day. A. That made me want to get better. B. So I didn’t join a sports team. C. It felt great to run farther or faster day by day. D. I tried different things like playing basketball. E. I felt like something was fantastic. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在初中期间想好好学习，所以没有加入运动队，然而作者怀念和朋友们在运动队的日子，后来作者开始跑步，并发现了跑步的好处，现在，作者每天都会抽出时间跑步。 【51题详解】 根据上文“at junior high, I just wanted to do well in my studies”可知，作者在初中只想好好学习，由此推知，空处应说明作者的这个想法带来的结果。选项B“所以我没有加入运动队。”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I wasn’t prepared, and my mom even finished crossing the finishing line before me!”可知，在马拉松比赛中，作者的妈妈比他先冲过终点线，由此推知，空处应说明这件事对于作者的影响。选项A“这让我想变得更好。”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I found that running was good for my body and my mind. Running was a way to compete with myself.”可知，空处的内容和跑步有关。选项C“一天比一天跑得更远或更快，感觉棒极了。”符合语境，故选C。 第二部分 七、写作（共四节，满分22分） 第一节 语篇填词（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出单词的正确形式。 Today we can take p____54____ of places billions of light years away with cameras in space. Will we ever be able to e____55____ those places? Maybe not. However, people will one day live on the other planets such as Mars, our red neighbor, 225 million kilometers away. We will find new worlds and see what’s out there in the u____56____. 【答案】54. (p)hotos##(p)ictures 55. (e)xplore 56. (u)niverse 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了对未来生活的畅想。 【54题详解】 句意：今天，我们可以用相机拍摄在太空中数十亿光年外的地方。结合首字母提示和“Today we can take...of places billions of light years away with cameras in space.”可知，本题考查短语take photos/pictures“拍照”。故填(p)hotos/(p)ictures。 【55题详解】 句意：我们能探索那些地方吗？结合首字母提示和“Will we ever be able to...those places?”可知，此处表示“我们能探索那些地方吗”，动词explore意为“探索”，结合be able to do sth.“能够做某事”可知，空处应填explore的原形。故填(e)xplore。 【56题详解】 句意：我们会发现新的世界，并且看看宇宙中有什么。结合首字母提示和上文“people will one day live on the other planets such as Mars, our red neighbor, 225 million kilometers away.”可知，此处表示“在宇宙中”，名词universe“宇宙”符合语境。故填(u)niverse。 第二节 词形变换（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 根据句子的意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 57. We will have to wear spacesuit to help us ________ (breath). 【答案】breathe##to breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将不得不穿宇航服来帮助我们呼吸。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮某人做某事”，动词短语，breathe意为“呼吸”，此处用动词原形或不定式。故填(to) breathe。 58. She is so shy that she can’t ________ (expression) her thoughts aloud. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：她如此害羞以至于不能大声表达自己的想法。根据“She is so shy that she can’t…her thoughts aloud.”可知，此处说的是不能大声表达自己的想法，can’t是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，express意为“表达”，动词。故填express。 59. Many people in the ________ (west) part of the country like to ride horses. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家西部的许多人喜欢骑马。空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词part，west“西方”，名词，形容词为western“西方的”。故填western。 60. The little dog ________ (weight) about 5 pounds. 【答案】weighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小狗大约有5磅重。分析句子可知，空处缺谓语动词，weigh意为“称重”，动词；此处描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是The little dog，谓语动词用单数第三人称weighs。故填weighs。 61. Could you please give me some ________ (suggest) on visiting your city? 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些游览你的城市的建议吗？some修饰可数名词的复数，suggest“建议”，动词，复数名词为suggestions。故填suggestions。 第三节 完成语篇（共13小题；每小题0.5分，满分6.5分） 根据所给的内容提示或用适当的介词完成短文。 (A) Space has interested people for ____62____ (数千的) years, I hope I can travel into space with my family one day. When we arrive at the space station. I will first look out of the windows and enjoy the view of the Earth. After that, I would like to study how plants grow in space. Next, I ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ (将会) put on a spacesuit and go on a spacewalk. I really look forward to travelling into space someday. It will be an ____66____ ____67____ (惊叹的经历). 【答案】62. thousands of 63. am 64. going 65. to 66. amazing 67. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”对于将来某一天进入太空后的畅想。 【62题详解】 句意：几千年来，人们一直对太空感兴趣，我希望有一天我能和我的家人一起去太空旅行。thousands of“数千的”，固定搭配，修饰名词years。故填thousands of。 【63题详解】 句意：接下来，我将穿上宇航服进行太空行走。be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，固定搭配，句子为一般将来时，主语I为第一人称单数。故填am。 【64题详解】 句意：接下来，我将穿上宇航服进行太空行走。be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，固定搭配。故填going。 【65题详解】 句意：接下来，我将穿上宇航服进行太空行走。be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：这将是一次奇妙的经历。冠词an修饰元音因素开头的形容词，amazing“惊叹的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词，experience“经历”，可数名词。故填amazing。 【67题详解】 句意：这将是一次奇妙的经历。冠词an修饰元音因素开头的形容词，amazing“惊叹的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词，experience“经历”，可数名词。故填experience。 (B) Here is one of Shanghai’s best ____68____ ____69____ (旅游景点) — Xintiandi. Xintiandi is famous for its shikumen buildings from the 19th century. These buildings are ____70____ ____71____ ____72____ (一种结合) traditional Chinese and Western styles. Today, the area is a very popular place of interest, with lots of restaurants and shops. You can also visit the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Xintiandi, and there is a large museum there. You can learn a lot ____73____ the history of the CPC if you go inside. 【答案】68. tourist 69. spots 70. a 71. mix 72. of 73. about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海最好的旅游景点之一——新天地。 【68题详解】 句意：这里是上海最好的旅游景点之一——新天地。旅游景点：tourist spot，名词短语。故填tourist。 【69题详解】 句意：这里是上海最好的旅游景点之一——新天地。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”；旅游景点：tourist spot，名词短语，此处用可数名词复数形式spots。故填spots。 【70题详解】 句意：这些建筑是一种传统中国和西方风格的结合。一种结合：a mix of，固定词组。故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：这些建筑是一种传统中国和西方风格的结合。一种结合：a mix of，固定词组。故填mix。 【72题详解】 句意：这些建筑是一种传统中国和西方风格的结合。一种结合：a mix of，固定词组。故填of。 【73题详解】 句意：如果你走进去，你可以了解到很多关于中国共产党的历史。根据“You can learn a lot…the history of the CPC if you go inside.”可知，此处说的是了解到很多关于中国共产党的历史，about意为“关于”，介词。故填about。 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 74. 寒假即将到来，为了度过一个充实且有意义的寒假，学校建议大家参加各种活动。请根据表格内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的寒假活动计划。 Wonderful activities for my winter holiday Where What Baiyun Mountain 爬山锻炼身体，…… Guangdong Science Center …… Charity Fair (慈善义卖) …… 要求： （1）文章应包括表格中的要点， 可适当补充。 （2）词数不少于80词，短文开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息 Wonderful activities for my winter holiday Winter holiday is coming! Here are the wonderful activities for my winter holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wonderful activities for my winter holiday Winter holiday is coming! Here are the wonderful activities for my winter holiday. First, I plan to go to Baiyun Mountain. Climbing mountains is a great way to exercise. I can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery there. It will make me stronger and healthier. Then, I will go to Guangdong Science Center. I’m interested in science. I can learn a lot of scientific knowledge and see some amazing scientific exhibitions. Finally, I will take part in the Charity Fair. I will sell some of my old things like books and toys. It can help others and make me feel happy. I’m sure I will have a fulfilling and meaningful winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代寒假将会有一些假期活动； 第二步，详细介绍寒假将要去的三个地方以及将会进行的活动； 第三步，简要总结将会有一个有意义的寒假。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing令人惊叹的 ②meaningful有意义的 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Climbing mountains is a great way to exercise.（动名词作主语） ②I’m sure I will have a fulfilling and meaningful winter holiday.（that引导宾语从句，并且省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期12月初一级英语堂上练习资料 命题人：彭慧子 审题人：林月明 班别：________ 姓名：________ 考号：________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分；共10页，满分90分，全闭卷作答，考试时间100分钟。 2．选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案， 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。 第一部分 一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. enough B. photo C. dolphin D. high 2. A. plant B. large C. want D. after 3. A. these B. three C. without D. breathe 4. A. stopped B. polluted C. waited D. landed 5 A. kites B. cameras C. fields D. gardens 二、词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从6~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Lily is still weak after her illness. A. not heavy B. not busy C. not strong D. not excited 7. The model car runs on solar power. A. it gets the energy from the air B. it is controlled by the sun C. its energy comes from the sun D. its power makes it run 8. Mary plans to take a trip with her family this weekend. A. watch films B. go travelling C. take a walk D. do housework 9. He tied his dog to a tree. A. leave something somewhere B. set something free or let it go C. find something out D. use a rope to hold two things together 10. 选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。 There’s a school across the river. A. very close to B. far away from C. on the other side of D. from one end to the other end of 三、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给句子的意思，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 11. If it rains tomorrow, ________. A. we’ll go hiking as planned B. we’ll stay at home and watch TV C. we’ll have a swim in the pool D. we’ll wear short sleeves 12. When you feel tired after work, ________. A. keep working without a break B. go to bed late at night C. have a cup of tea and relax D. go for a long run immediately 13. ________ when you are crossing the road. A. Look at your phone B. Run quickly C. Wait for the green light D. Listen to music loudly 14. She is outgoing and energetic. ________. A. She often organizes outdoor activities B. She likes staying alone at home C. She always refuses to join parties D. She seldom smiles at others 15. If you visit a new city, ________. A. don’t try the local food B. just stay in the hotel C. don’t talk to the local people D. explore the famous attractions 四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯要求，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Gui Haichao is a university professor (教授). His dream of ____16____ to space has now come true. Gui grew up in an ordinary (普通的) family in Yunnan Province. ____17____ interest in space began at the age of 17. One day, when he was listening to the radio, he heard the news about Yang Liwei’s historic manned space flight for China in 2003. He felt very ____18____. With the dream in his heart, Gui started to train (训练) hard. ____19____ the training was hard for him at first. “I felt quite uncomfortable after the training,” said the young professor. “____20____ my ability, I did more exercise after the training,” said Gui during an interview. ____21____ May 2018, China started choosing astronauts for the space station project. Besides astronauts, they also needed space engineers and scientists. Gui was chosen as a scientist. Gui is a sports fan who finds joy in long-distance running, cycling and swimming. “Every time we see Professor Gui, he ____22____ in the sports field,” said Su Wenjie, one of Gui’s ____23____. In the eyes of the people around him, Gui is hopeful and happy. Even in the face of failure, he quickly calms down (镇静下来) and ____24____ his work. Also, he has a habit of keeping ____25____ diary before going to bed. Gui Haichao’s story shows us that with hard work and a dream, anything is possible! 16. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies 17. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself 18. A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitedly 19. A. When B. So C. Because D. But 20. A. Improve B. Improving C. Improves D. To improve 21 A. On B. In C. At D. Of 22. A. will run B. ran C. is running D. run 23. A. student B. students’ C. student’s D. students 24. A. continue B. continues C. to continue D. continuing 25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Charles lived with his father along the river. His father taught him to read and write. One day, Charles saw Joe, a fisherman’s son, ____26____ something on the beach. “What are you doing?” asked Charles. “I am trying to write, but I know only two ____27____. If I could read and write, I would be ____28____. But my family was too ____29____ to send me to school,” said Joe. “I can teach you that. I can make you happy.” said Charles ____30____. From then on, Charles went to teach Joe every day. Another day, Charles’s farther saw his son going to the beach. He was ____31____ that Charles might go out in the boat. To ____32____ his son, he went to the fisherman’s house. He could ____33____ believe his eyes. Charles was ____34____ Joe to read! He was proud of his son. He took the boys to buy some ____35____, writing paper and pens. Both of the boys were happy. 26. A. eating B. catching C. playing D. writing 27. A. words B. songs C. skills D. schools 28. A. stronger B. happier C. richer D. luckier 29. A. poor B. sad C. rich D. proud 30. A. quietly B. angrily C. excitedly D. nervously 31. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. worried 32. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 33. A. seldom B. never C. really D. hardly 34. A. asking B. following C. teaching D. pushing 35. A. fish B. toys C. books D. clothes 六、阅读理解（共两节，满分33分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从36~50给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 (A) And so my life went on the island. Every month, I learned to do or to make something new. But I had troubles. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. My cave (洞穴) fell down, and nearly killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood. Luckily, I had a lot of food now. I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun, so I had enough meat during the rainy months. I learned to make pots (陶盆), stronger pot to cook food in a fire. I tried many times, and one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. Their colors became different, but they did not break. They were hard and strong. I had useful pots now. That night I was very happy. With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island. One day, I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there. The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited. (From Robinson Crusoe) 36. What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain? A. His cave fell down. B. He had a bad cold. C. He had nothing to eat. D. He couldn’t cook meals. 37. Which of the following was Robinson’s trouble? A. He didn’t have enough meat to eat. B. He couldn’t make a pot to keep food. C. He couldn’t cook food over a fire. D. He had to drink cold water before. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Robinson made new pots. B. How Robinson boiled water. C. How Robinson got better pots. D. What Robinson learned to do. 39. What was probably (可能) the chicken food in the bag? A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Fruits. D. Vegetables. 40. What might Robinson do next? A He might cut down some trees. B. He might leave the island. C. He might build a new house. D. He might grow more food. (B) Canton Tower Address: 222, Yuejiang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou Phone: 020-89338225 Email: guangzhouta@cantontower.com Opening Hours: 9: 00 a. m. to 11: 00 p. m. Ticket office: 9: 00 a. m. to 10: 30 p. m. Ticket price: ¥150 (for an adult) ¥120 (for a student or a senior) ¥75 (for a child between 1.2m and 1.5m) free (for a child under 1.2m) Website: www.cantontower.com How to get there: by buses (No.121, 121A, 204, 131A or 131B) by metro: Exit B, Chigang Pagoda Station How to book tickets: in the ticket office, by phone or through the website Attraction: Guangzhou’s best views are just the beginning! As the tallest tower in China, Canton Tower takes you to the highest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city with the fastest lift. Canton Tower is also a all-in-one sightseeing building with the multi-functions of sightseeing, adventure, restaurant, 4D cinema, sci-tech, education and shopping. It has been entitled as the National AAAA-Level Tourist Attraction. 41. Canton Tower is ________ tower in China. A. the highest B. the biggest C. the busiest D. the oldest 42. A father is going to take his 1.40-meter-tall son and 1.10-meter-tall daughter to Canton Tower. How much should he pay for the tickets? A. ¥195 B. ¥225 C. ¥270 D. ¥300 43. You CANNOT book tickets by ________. A. going to the ticket office B. sending an e-mail to the office C. dialing at 020-89338225 D. visiting www.cantontower.com 44. What CANNOT tourists do while visiting the Canton Tower? A. Enjoy beautiful views of the city. B. Entitle the tower as the AAAA-Level Tourist Attraction. C. Watch an exciting movie. D. Take the fastest lift to the top. 45. From which section of a newspaper can you read the article? A. Science. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel. (C) Introduction Rockets are like big engines that help push (推) things in a forward (向前) or upward direction. We use them to launch spaceships into space or to shoot fireworks into the sky. How Rockets Work Rockets work by burning fuel (燃烧燃料). When the fuel burns, it produces a very hot gas. This gas shoots (射出) out of the back of the rocket and pushes it forward. History The Chinese were the first to make rockets, back in the 1200s. They filled bamboos with a special kind of powder (火药). This powder burnt very quickly and produced enough gas to shoot the rocket into the air. Later, in the 1700s, people started making rockets out of metal (金属). In the late 1800s, a Russian scientist, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, was the first person to design a liquid (液体的) fuel rocket, but he didn’t build one. An American engineer named Robert Goddard was the first person to do this in 1925. In 1957, the Soviet Union (苏联) used a rocket to launch the world’s first space satellite, Sputnik. Since then, many countries have used rockets to send things into space. 46. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how rockets help people. B. To describe the history of rockets and how they work. C. To provide information about different types of rockets. D. To discuss the history and influence of space exploration. 47. What happens when the fuel in a rocket burns? A. It creates a cool gas and the gas pushes the rocket upward. B. It creates a cold gas and the gas pushes the rocket forward. C It creates a cool or hot gas and the gas pushes the rocket upward. D. It creates a hot gas and the gas pushes the rocket forward. 48. When did the Chinese first make rockets? A. In the 1200s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s. D. In the 1900s. 49. What did the Russian scientist Tsiolkovsky do in the late 1800s? A. He built the first rocket. B. He wrote down ideas about space travel. C. He launched the first space satellite. D. He designed the first liquid fuel rocket. 50. When did Robert Goddard build the first rocket that used liquid fuel? A In 1957. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1200s. D. In 1925. 第二节 阅读填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D和E项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 When I came to Hope Junior High, I wasn’t on a sports team. I used to play soccer and baseball a lot, and I always liked being busy with games and practices. I loved the excitement of competing, but at junior high, I just wanted to do well in my studies. ____51____ I made friends and did well in my classes. However, I missed being on a sports team with my friends. Then, I found running. On one May Day, my mom signed us up for a marathon in our city. I wasn’t prepared, and my mom even finished crossing the finishing line before me! ____52____ I began going to the gym. I ran a little at first, and then more and more. Running became something I looked forward to. I found that running was good for my body and my mind. Running was a way to compete with myself. ____53____ Now, I always find time to run each day. It’s the best part of my day. A. That made me want to get better. B. So I didn’t join a sports team. C. It felt great to run farther or faster day by day. D. I tried different things like playing basketball. E. I felt like something was fantastic. 第二部分 七、写作（共四节，满分22分） 第一节 语篇填词（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出单词的正确形式。 Today we can take p____54____ of places billions of light years away with cameras in space. Will we ever be able to e____55____ those places? Maybe not. However, people will one day live on the other planets such as Mars, our red neighbor, 225 million kilometers away. We will find new worlds and see what’s out there in the u____56____. 第二节 词形变换（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 根据句子的意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 57. We will have to wear spacesuit to help us ________ (breath). 58. She is so shy that she can’t ________ (expression) her thoughts aloud. 59. Many people in the ________ (west) part of the country like to ride horses. 60. The little dog ________ (weight) about 5 pounds. 61. Could you please give me some ________ (suggest) on visiting your city? 第三节 完成语篇（共13小题；每小题0.5分，满分6.5分） 根据所给的内容提示或用适当的介词完成短文。 (A) Space has interested people for ____62____ (数千的) years, I hope I can travel into space with my family one day. When we arrive at the space station. I will first look out of the windows and enjoy the view of the Earth. After that, I would like to study how plants grow in space. Next, I ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ (将会) put on a spacesuit and go on a spacewalk. I really look forward to travelling into space someday. It will be an ____66____ ____67____ (惊叹的经历). (B) Here is one of Shanghai’s best ____68____ ____69____ (旅游景点) — Xintiandi. Xintiandi is famous for its shikumen buildings from the 19th century. These buildings are ____70____ ____71____ ____72____ (一种结合) traditional Chinese and Western styles. Today, the area is a very popular place of interest, with lots of restaurants and shops. You can also visit the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Xintiandi, and there is a large museum there. You can learn a lot ____73____ the history of the CPC if you go inside. 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 74. 寒假即将到来，为了度过一个充实且有意义的寒假，学校建议大家参加各种活动。请根据表格内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的寒假活动计划。 Wonderful activities for my winter holiday Where What Baiyun Mountain 爬山锻炼身体，…… Guangdong Science Center …… Charity Fair (慈善义卖) …… 要求： （1）文章应包括表格中的要点， 可适当补充。 （2）词数不少于80词，短文开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。 Wonderful activities for my winter holiday Winter holiday is coming! Here are the wonderful activities for my winter holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$