精品解析：浙江省杭州市采荷中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年级英语(问卷) 命题人：李霞 高蕾蕾 审核人：刘菲菲 付兰 试题卷Ⅰ 听力部分(20分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. How often does John take exercise? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Once a month. 2. When will the film start? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 3 Where will the class meet tomorrow morning? A. At the school gate. B. In the classroom. C. Outside the classroom. 4. What does Helen look like? A. Tall with short hair. B. Short with curly hair. C. Short with glasses. 5. How can the woman get to No. 1 Hospital? A. Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. B. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. C. Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What does Peter think of life now? A. Better medical care. B. More pollution. C. More health problems. 7. Who will they meet next? A. Some teachers. B. Some old people. C. Some community workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s the boy’s favorite hobby? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 9. How often does the girl have dancing classes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. What is the girl going to do next week? A. Practice dancing with her friends. B. Start a dancing club at her school. C. Take part in a dancing competition. 听下面一段独白， 回答第11 至第15 五个小题 11. When did Eric Hansen begin to collect old jeans? A At the age of 9. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 19. 12. What kind of pollution could unwanted jeans cause? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Land pollution. 13. Why did BJGG collect old jeans? A. To send them to poor families. B. To raise money for homeless people. C. To build houses for homeless people. 14. How many pairs of jeans did Eric Hansen send to BJGG finally? A. 1,468 pairs. B. 1, 684 pairs. C. 1, 864 pairs. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Eric Hansen’s love for jeans. B. A new program called Denim Drive. C. The story of old jeans and Eric Hansen. 笔试部分(100分) 第二部分 阅读理解(本题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 A About us We have been organizing trips since 2008. Our aim (目标) is to offer the best service to make our guests feel warm and surprised. Ticketing You can leave it to us. We take care of the details so that you can sit back and daydream how great our trips are going to be. [0574]-8663 Ifrog@travel.com www. Ifrogtravel.com www.travel/ Ifrog.com No.86 Gulou, Ningbo A city of culture A gate to the world 3-4 days, tours in Ningbo only ¥720 1. Which of the following is the aim of the company? A. To buy tickets for customers. B. To offer the best service. C. To surprise their guests. D. To let guests daydream. 2. If you want to learn more about the company, you can ________. A. call at 0574-8653 B. visit www.travel.com C. go to No.886 Gulou Ningbo D. e-mail at Ifrog@travel.com 3. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Travel organizers. B. Tour guides. C. Travel lovers. D. Ticket sellers. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个旅游公司的广告信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our aim (目标) is to offer the best service to make our guests feel warm and surprised.”可知，可以提供最好的服务是公司的目标。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ifrog@travel. com”可知，如果你想了解更多关于公司的信息，你可以发邮件到Ifrog@travel. com。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“3-4 days, tours in Ningbo”可知，旅游爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 B A beautiful woman entered the plane and looked around in search of her seat. She found her seat next to a man who had no hands. She called an air hostess (女乘务员) and said unhappily, “I won’t be able to travel comfortably in this seat. I want to change my seat.” The air hostess was shocked to hear this from a woman who appeared to be beautiful. She looked around for vacant seats but didn’t find any. She told the woman, “There’s no vacant seat in this economy class (经济舱), but it’s our responsibility (责任) to take care of our passengers. I’ll go to discuss this with our leader. Please wait for a while.” After some time, the air hostess came back to the woman and said, “I’m very sorry for the trouble caused for you. On this plane, only one seat is vacant and it’s in the business class. I discussed it with the leader and we have made a great decision—a person from this economy class will be allowed to travel in the business class.” The woman was very excited. But before she could say something, the air hostess moved towards the man and asked him, “Sir, will you please go to the business class? We don’t want you to feel uncomfortable traveling with an impolite passenger.” Hearing this, some passengers welcomed this decision by clapping (鼓掌). The man stood up and said, “I was once a policeman and I lost my hands when fighting against some bad people. Thank you for your kindness.” 4. The beautiful woman wanted to change the seat because _________. A. the air hostess advised her to do it B. the seats in front of hers were dirty C. the passengers around her were noisy D. the man sitting next to her was disabled 5. The underlined word “vacant” in paragraph 2 probably means _________. A. clean B. empty C. cheap D. comfortable 6. How did the woman’s feeling change according to the story? A. Sad→Uneasy→Crazy. B. Unhappy→Excited→Ashamed. C. Angry→Nervous→Surprised. D. Uncomfortable→Down→Relaxed. 7. The best title for the passage could be _________. A. A Brave Man B. An Exciting Journey C. A Wonderful Decision D. An Impolite Hostess 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位蛮横的女士在坐飞机时遇到一位残疾人，因为歧视残疾人想要换座位的故事。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found her seat next to a man who had no hands.”和“I won’t be able to travel comfortably in this seat.”可知，那位女士不愿意和残疾人坐一起。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but didn’t find any. She told the woman, ‘There’s no vacant seat in this economy class ...’”可推测，乘务员在给女士找空座位但没找到，说明vacant意为“空的/空闲的”，与empty同义，均可修饰seat。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。第一段描述了女士面对残疾人的不舒服和不高兴，后来乘务员说要换到商务座，女士以为是给自己换，根据“The woman was very excited.”可知她很兴奋，最后原来是把残疾人调换到商务座，女士因此感到羞愧。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一位蛮不讲理没有礼貌女士歧视残疾人，想换座位，结果暖心的乘务员把好的座位换给了残疾人，知道了残疾人的经历后，这位女士感到羞愧，这也证明了乘务员在这件事中做了一个正确的决定。故选C。 C Many of us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative or classmate can improve our mood (情绪). And failing to communicate with others can also affect the health of our minds and bodies. Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels. The researchers looked at five types of conversation that past research has found to make people feel closer. These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others. The researchers asked over 900 people at five US universities to have one of these five types of conversation each day. Then these people reported how their chats affected their stress, well-being and other feelings that day. The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats affected the people’s well-being. And they found that while one good chat was enough to improve someone’s mood, those who chose to have more of these conversations had better days. “This means the more you listened to your friends, the more you showed care, the more you took time to value others’ opinions, the better you felt at the end of the day,” one of the researchers said. The researchers also said that meeting for a chat was better for people’s well-being than using a phone or social medias. 8. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Increase B. Discover C. Create D. Influence 9. How can we lower our stress according to Paragraph 3? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By pointing out others’ mistakes. C. By talking about our school trip yesterday. D. By offering advice to others. 10. What can we infer from the researcher’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Exchanging ideas with others is useful. B. Different conversations have different influences. C. The number of daily chats can influence our mood. D. Too much chats might be harmful. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Good chats improve our mood. B. The change of mood is very important. C. Five types of conversation affect our mood. D. Using a phone is better than meeting for a chat. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论的是好的聊天会改善我们的心情。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels.”可知，现在，美国专家发现，每天一次愉快的交谈应是足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。因此，boost意为“提高”。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others.”可知，分享笑话、倾听别人的意见、讨论最近的经历、给予真正的赞美和关心别人可以降低压力。选项C“通过谈论我们昨天的学校旅行。”可以降低压力。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats affected the people’s well-being. And they found that while one good chat was enough to improve someone’s mood, those who chose to have more of these conversations had better days.”可知，研究人员还研究了每天聊天的次数如何影响人们的幸福感。他们发现虽然一次愉快的聊天足以改善一个人的情绪，但那些选择进行更多此类交谈的人日子过得更好。选项C“每日聊天的数量可以影响我们的情绪。”可从第四段得出。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文和“Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels.”可知，文章主要谈论的是好的聊天会改善我们的心情。故选A。 D Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around! If you have ever felt like this, you’re not alone. It turns out that having unlimited (无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount (数量) of free time for our happiness? Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data (数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness. The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea (灵丹妙药) for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness. 12. What may make people feel bored during the vacation? A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast. C. The unlimited free time. D. The walk on the beach. 13. What does the data of the survey show? A. Working can make people happy. B. Being too busy makes people stressed. C. People without jobs are the happiest. D. Two hours of free time brings people pleasure. 14. Which does the writer think is important for happiness? A. A longest vacation. B. An unexpected surprise. C. A certain sense of joy. D. Ways of enjoying free time. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. What Should Our Vacation Be Like? B. Why Do We Need More Free Time? C. Where Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time? D. How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!”以及第二段“It turns out that having unlimited (无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected.”可知，无限的自由时间会让人在假期中感到无聊。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy...too busy with work to get their happiness.”可知，在查看数据后，研究小组发现，每天少于两个小时的空闲时间，并不足以让人感到快乐。每天空闲时间少于两个小时的人通常压力更大。由此可知，忙于工作会让人感到压力。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.”可知，作者认为重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选项D“我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐”适合作为本文的标题，故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31-34题，并回答第35题。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. Palace lantern (宫灯) ________ When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze (纱布) were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. ________ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous China towns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. ________ Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. ________ There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festival s besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. There is no doubt that the modern lanterns will be more creative and interesting. A. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. C. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E. However, traditional lanterns are still the most popular ones in people’s hearts. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What’s the passage mainly about? (请用一句话概括， 不超过20词) ____________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. It’s mainly about the different types of traditional Chinese lanterns and their cultural significance. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的中国传统灯笼及其文化意义。 【16题详解】 根据下文“These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.”可知，此处表示宫灯是在宫殿中使用。选项C“在古代它主要在宫殿中使用。”与之相符。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后一句“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.”可知，此处会介绍红灯笼文化意义。选项A“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征”与之相符。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前一句“In some famous China towns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，此处表示红灯笼遍布世界。选项B“它们已经成为全世界中国文化的象征。”与之相符。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后一句“There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.”可知，此处描述走马灯的形状。选项D“形状很像宫灯”与之相符。故选D。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同类型的中国传统灯笼及其文化意义。故填It’s mainly about the different types of traditional Chinese lanterns and their cultural significance. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game finished a few hours ago. I’m the midfield player(中场球员) in my team. But in fact that’s not ___21___ now. I was the midfield player because, as I said, this was my ___22___ game. That’s a good way to end a high school football career (生涯)，especially if you win, but even though you don’t, it’s good to ___23___ at a high point. I was eight when I first started playing football. My dad ___24___ football, and he used to practice with me at home-passing, catching, running. We used to ___25___ almost every evening ___26___ he knew about the game. “Just remember: Don’t ever ___27___”. “Stay in the game. Don’t lose your concentration (专注). ” “Go out there and give 110 percent every time.” Well, that was a long time ago, but I still hear his words ___28___ in my ears. I had a lot in my mind before the game today. I don’t like things to ___29___, I guess, and this was the last game. I was talking to myself and ___30___ myself about what to do and not to do. I didn’t sleep at all yesterday, and when the sun came up this morning, I reached the point where ___31___ just wanted it all to be over. But then when the game started, my mind became empty. I just lived in this game this moment. I didn’t ___32___ the crowd; I didn’t feel the cold or the pain; I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the ball, and it was just me and the ball and, inside, a soft, white light ___33___ me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty ___34___. It’s all over now, and it’s really getting cold here. It’s starting to snow. The sun’s almost gone, and I ___35___ see the goal. Now it’s dark and I’m sitting here all alone. Well, I guess it’s time to say good-bye and move on. 21. A. true B. clear C. wrong D. strange 22. A. last B. first C. worst D. favorite 23. A. give B. visit C. punish D. leave 24. A. needed B. missed C. hated D. loved 25. A. work B. watch C. compete D. practice 26. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 27. A. hurry up B. catch up C. give up D. grow up 28. A. ringing B. falling C. coming D. saying 29. A. happen B. begin C. keep D. end 30. A. watching B. warning C. stopping D. hurting 31. A. we B. I C. he D. they 32. A. surprise B. forget C. hear D. fight 33. A. sending B. showing C. teaching D. taking 34. A. day B. start C. feeling D. action 35. A. never B. hardly C. clearly D. already 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者在高中最后一场足球赛的感受和心得。 【21题详解】 句意：但事实上，现在情况并非如此。 true真的；clear清楚的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game finished a few hours ago. ”可知，此时此刻作者已经完成了最后一场比赛，因此确切地说，他已经不是中场球员了，true符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我是中场球员，因为正如我所说，这是我的最后一场比赛。 last最后的；first第一；worst最差的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“ my last high school football game finished a few hours ago”，可知，此处指“最后一场比赛”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是结束高中足球生涯的好方法，尤其是如果你赢了，但即使你没有赢，以高水平离开也很好。 give给；visit参观；punish处罚；leave离开。根据“end a high school football career ”可知，此处指“离开”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我爸爸喜欢足球，他经常在家和我一起练习传球、接球、跑步。 needed需要；missed错过；hated讨厌；loved爱。根据“he used to practice with me at home-passing, catching, running”可知，爸爸喜欢足球。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们过去几乎每天晚上都练习他所知道的关于比赛的一切。 work工作；watch看；compete竞争；practice练习。根据前一句爸爸教我各种动作，可知，此处指每天晚上陪我练习。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们过去几乎每天晚上都练习他所知道的关于比赛的一切。 everything每件事；something某些事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。根据“he knew about the game”，可知，爸爸把他知道的一起都教给了我。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：记住：永远不要放弃。 hurry up快点；catch up赶上；give up放弃；grow up长大。根据“‘Stay in the game. Don’t lose your concentration ...every time.’”可知，这些都是爸爸鼓励作者的话，因此give up符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：嗯，那是很久以前的事了，但我仍然听到他的话在我耳边回响。 ringing响；falling掉落；coming即将到来；saying说。根据“hear his words”可知，此处指爸爸的话仍然在耳边回响。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我不喜欢事情结束，我想，这是最后一场比赛。 happen发生；begin开始；keep保持；end终止。根据“I had a lot in my mind before the game today....and this was the last game”可知，作者不想因为这是最后一场比赛就结束一起，因此end符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我在自言自语，提醒自己该做什么和不该做什么。 watching观看；warning警告；stopping停止；hurting伤害。根据“I was talking to myself”及“what to do and not to do”可知，此处指作者提醒自己该怎么做。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：昨天我根本没睡，今天早上太阳升起时，我已经到了我只想结束这一切的目的地。 we我们；I我；he他；they他们。根据前后文都在叙述作者的心态，因此此处指“我”，I 符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我没有听到人群的声音；我没有感到寒冷或疼痛；我从不觉得累。 surprise惊喜；forget忘记；hear听见；fight打仗。根据“I didn’t feel the cold or the pain; I never felt tired.”可知，作者感觉不到周遭的一起事物，此处指“听不到”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我只是一直盯着球，只有我和球，在里面，一道柔和的白光把我送到了球门。 sending发送；showing显示；teaching教学；taking拿，带。根据“a soft, white light”可知，此处指“光指引我通过球门的路”，sending符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：那是一种美丽而空虚的感觉。 day天；start开始；feeling感觉；action行动。这一段一直在写作者的心理感受，因此feeling符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：太阳快没了，我几乎看不到进球了。 never从不；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地；already已经。根据“The sun’s almost gone”可知，此处指光线很暗，hardly符合语境。故选B。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to London? As the capital of England, it is ____36____ (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of ____37____ (show) can make you travel all over the world within London. The London Eye is ____38____ huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and ____39____ (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year. When it ____40____ (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the160m Star of Nanchang appeared. It was called Millennium Wheel ____41____ first. Then since January 20th, ____42____ (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the ____43____ (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. ____44____ it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided ____45____ (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it. 【答案】36. widely 37. shows 38. a 39. the most popular 40. was built 41. at 42. its 43. celebration 44. But 45. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦眼的相关信息。 【36题详解】 句意：作为英格兰的首都，它以文化融合而广为人知。修饰形容词应填wide的副词形式widely“广泛的”。故填widely。 【37题详解】 句意：来自每个国家的艺术瑰宝以及大量的展览可以让你在伦敦环游世界。lots of后应填show的名词复数形式shows“展览”。故填shows。 38题详解】 句意：伦敦眼是位于伦敦泰晤士河畔的一个巨大摩天轮。此处泛指“一个巨大的摩天轮”，huge以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：它是欧洲最高的摩天轮，也是英国最受欢迎的景点，每年有350多万人参观。根据“…in the UK”可知，此处指的应是英国最受欢迎的景点，用最高级most popular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 【40题详解】 句意：1999年建成时，它是世界上最高的摩天轮，直到2006年，160米的南昌之星出现。此处it和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“in 1999”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was built。 【41题详解】 句意：它最初被称千禧之轮。at first“刚开始”。故填at。 【42题详解】 句意：自2011年1月20日起，它的新名字为“伦敦眼”。空后是名词，此处应填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，伦敦眼只是一座庆祝2000年的建筑，五年后将被拆除。定冠词the后加名词celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration。 【44题详解】 句意：但它非常受欢迎，以至于英国人和游客将其视为伦敦的象征。此处和前句是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，市政府决定保留伦敦眼，并尽力保护它。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to keep。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 around value exactly discover symbol “Rock, paper and scissors” is a typical game which gave us ____46____ memory in our childhood. It is said that people played it widely 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it ____47____ the world. In Indonesia, it’s known as “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play “bird, stone, water”. People use different hand ____48____ in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world. Many people think “rock, paper, scissors” is all luck. But the game is not ____49____ accidental. A 2014 study in China ____50____ two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures. So what’s the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players’ next move might be. 【答案】46. valuable 47. around 48. symbols 49. exactly 50. discovered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏。 【46题详解】 句意：”石头、剪刀、布”是一个典型的游戏，它给了我们童年宝贵的记忆。根据“memory in our childhood”可知，此处指宝贵的记忆，应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，有价值的”作定语修饰名词memory。故填valuable。 【47题详解】 句意：今天，人们在世界各地玩它。around the world“全世界”是固定搭配。故填around。 【48题详解】 句意：在不同的国家，人们使用不同的手势。根据“People use different hand”可知，此处指不同的手势，应用可数名词symbol“符号”的复数形式。故填symbols。 【49题详解】 句意：但这个游戏并不全是偶然的。此处应用副词exactly“完全”修饰形容词accidental“偶然的”。故填exactly。 【50题详解】 句意：2014年在中国进行的一项研究发现了人们游戏方式的两种主要模式。此处指发现游戏的主要模式，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词discover“发现”的过去式。故填discovered。 B.根据所给中文或首字母提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 51. In the folk story, Pang Meng ________ (偷) the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. 【答案】stole 【解析】 【详解】句意：在民间故事里，当后羿不在家时，逄蒙偷了药。根据汉语提示可知，steal意为“偷”，为动词，根据句中“was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stole。 52. A lot of people like music. They think that thoughts can be ________ (表达) by music. 【答案】expressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢音乐。他们认为思想可以通过音乐来表达。express“表达”，根据“thoughts can be...(表达) by music”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”，空处应填入过去分词expressed。故填expressed。 53. Everyone needs to have his or her temperature taken before ________ (进入) public places. 【答案】entering 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在进入公共场所前都需要量体温。“进入”enter，介词before后接其动名词形式作宾语。故填entering。 54. The shop uses the best ________ (材料) to make dresses. 【答案】materials 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店用最好的材料制作连衣裙。material“材料”，此处用各种材料，用复数形式。故填materials。 55. In a minute, the farmers came only to find there were no ________ (狼) at all. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：过了一会儿，农民们来了，却发现根本没有狼。wolf“狼”，名词，由“were”可知应用名词复数形式，故填wolves。 56. Sometimes, the plane tickets can be much c________ if we book them earlier. 【答案】(c)heaper 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时，如果我们早点订票，机票会便宜得多。根据“if we book them earlier”以及结合首字母，可知是指机票会便宜得多。much修饰比较级cheaper“更便宜的”，故填(c)heaper。 57. Sally was ________ (缺席) from class yesterday because she and her parents had a bad cold. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉昨天没来上课，因为她和她的父母得了重感冒。“缺席”absent，形容词作表语，be absent from“缺席”，是固定搭配。故填absent。 58. I have trouble understanding the g________ when learning English. 【答案】（g)rammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学习英语时，我在理解语法方面有困难。根据首字母提示及“when learning English.”可知，空处指“语法”，其英文为grammar，为不可数名词。故填(g)rammar。 59. His mother was ________ (terrible) ill and now she is in hospital. 【答案】terribly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他妈妈病得非常重，现在正在医院。此处修饰形容词ill，应用副词形式，terrible的副词为terribly，意为“非常，很”。故填terribly。 60. Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and p________. 【答案】（p)raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：《二泉映月》是一首所有二胡演奏者演奏和赞美的曲子。根据首字母提示及“Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and”可知，二胡演奏者不仅演奏这首曲子，还对其给予很高的评价，故空处指“赞美”，其英文为praise，and前后动词形式一致，故空处需动词原形。故填(p)raise。 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你叫李华，你们班在英语课上讨论了“茶”，请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件给你的笔友Tom，介绍中国茶。 注意：(1)邮件必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； (2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3)词数100左右。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you? Recently, we had an interesting discussion in our English class about Chinese tea, and I couldn’t wait to share it with you. Chinese tea has a long history, believed to be invented by Emperor Shen Nong thousands of years ago. It’s popular not only in China but also worldwide, enjoyed for both its cultural importance and taste. Tea is produced through a delicate process including picking, withering, rolling, and drying the leaves. Drinking tea is good for your health. What’s more, the tea industry is important for business, supporting millions of livelihoods. I hope you find this interesting! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍中国茶的历史和制作过程等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①couldn’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事 ②not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ③be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ①Recently, we had an interesting discussion in our English class about Chinese tea, and I couldn’t wait to share it with you.（并列句） ②I hope you find this interesting! （省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语(问卷) 命题人：李霞 高蕾蕾 审核人：刘菲菲 付兰 试题卷Ⅰ 听力部分(20分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. How often does John take exercise? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Once a month. 2. When will the film start? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 3 Where will the class meet tomorrow morning? A. At the school gate. B. In the classroom. C. Outside the classroom. 4. What does Helen look like? A. Tall with short hair. B. Short with curly hair. C. Short with glasses. 5. How can the woman get to No. 1 Hospital? A. Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. B Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. C. Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What does Peter think of life now? A. Better medical care. B. More pollution. C. More health problems. 7. Who will they meet next? A. Some teachers. B. Some old people. C. Some community workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s the boy’s favorite hobby? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 9. How often does the girl have dancing classes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. What is the girl going to do next week? A. Practice dancing with her friends. B. Start a dancing club at her school. C. Take part in a dancing competition. 听下面一段独白， 回答第11 至第15 五个小题 11. When did Eric Hansen begin to collect old jeans? A At the age of 9 B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 19. 12. What kind of pollution could unwanted jeans cause? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Land pollution. 13. Why did BJGG collect old jeans? A. To send them to poor families. B. To raise money for homeless people. C. To build houses for homeless people. 14. How many pairs of jeans did Eric Hansen send to BJGG finally? A. 1,468 pairs. B. 1, 684 pairs. C. 1, 864 pairs. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Eric Hansen’s love for jeans. B. A new program called Denim Drive. C The story of old jeans and Eric Hansen. 笔试部分(100分) 第二部分 阅读理解(本题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 A About us We have been organizing trips since 2008. Our aim (目标) is to offer the best service to make our guests feel warm and surprised. Ticketing You can leave it to us. We take care of the details so that you can sit back and daydream how great our trips are going to be. [0574]-8663 Ifrog@travel.com www. Ifrogtravel.com www.travel/ Ifrog.com No.86 Gulou, Ningbo A city of culture A gate to the world 3-4 days, tours in Ningbo only ¥720 1 Which of the following is the aim of the company? A. To buy tickets for customers. B. To offer the best service. C. To surprise their guests. D. To let guests daydream. 2. If you want to learn more about the company, you can ________. A. call at 0574-8653 B. visit www.travel.com C. go to No.886 Gulou Ningbo D. e-mail at Ifrog@travel.com 3. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Travel organizers. B. Tour guides. C. Travel lovers. D. Ticket sellers. B A beautiful woman entered the plane and looked around in search of her seat. She found her seat next to a man who had no hands. She called an air hostess (女乘务员) and said unhappily, “I won’t be able to travel comfortably in this seat. I want to change my seat.” The air hostess was shocked to hear this from a woman who appeared to be beautiful. She looked around for vacant seats but didn’t find any. She told the woman, “There’s no vacant seat in this economy class (经济舱), but it’s our responsibility (责任) to take care of our passengers. I’ll go to discuss this with our leader. Please wait for a while.” After some time, the air hostess came back to the woman and said, “I’m very sorry for the trouble caused for you. On this plane, only one seat is vacant and it’s in the business class. I discussed it with the leader and we have made a great decision—a person from this economy class will be allowed to travel in the business class.” The woman was very excited. But before she could say something, the air hostess moved towards the man and asked him, “Sir, will you please go to the business class? We don’t want you to feel uncomfortable traveling with an impolite passenger.” Hearing this, some passengers welcomed this decision by clapping (鼓掌). The man stood up and said, “I was once a policeman and I lost my hands when fighting against some bad people. Thank you for your kindness.” 4. The beautiful woman wanted to change the seat because _________. A. the air hostess advised her to do it B. the seats in front of hers were dirty C. the passengers around her were noisy D. the man sitting next to her was disabled 5. The underlined word “vacant” in paragraph 2 probably means _________. A. clean B. empty C. cheap D. comfortable 6. How did the woman’s feeling change according to the story? A. Sad→Uneasy→Crazy. B. Unhappy→Excited→Ashamed. C. Angry→Nervous→Surprised. D. Uncomfortable→Down→Relaxed. 7. The best title for the passage could be _________. A. A Brave Man B. An Exciting Journey C. A Wonderful Decision D. An Impolite Hostess C Many of us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative or classmate can improve our mood (情绪). And failing to communicate with others can also affect the health of our minds and bodies. Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels. The researchers looked at five types of conversation that past research has found to make people feel closer. These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others. The researchers asked over 900 people at five US universities to have one of these five types of conversation each day. Then these people reported how their chats affected their stress, well-being and other feelings that day. The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats affected the people’s well-being. And they found that while one good chat was enough to improve someone’s mood, those who chose to have more of these conversations had better days. “This means the more you listened to your friends, the more you showed care, the more you took time to value others’ opinions, the better you felt at the end of the day,” one of the researchers said. The researchers also said that meeting for a chat was better for people’s well-being than using a phone or social medias. 8. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Increase B. Discover C. Create D. Influence 9. How can we lower our stress according to Paragraph 3? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By pointing out others’ mistakes. C. By talking about our school trip yesterday. D. By offering advice to others. 10. What can we infer from the researcher’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Exchanging ideas with others is useful. B. Different conversations have different influences. C. The number of daily chats can influence our mood. D Too much chats might be harmful. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Good chats improve our mood. B. The change of mood is very important. C. Five types of conversation affect our mood. D. Using a phone is better than meeting for a chat. D Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around! If you have ever felt like this, you’re not alone. It turns out that having unlimited (无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount (数量) of free time for our happiness? Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data (数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness. The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea (灵丹妙药) for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness. 12. What may make people feel bored during the vacation? A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast. C. The unlimited free time. D. The walk on the beach. 13. What does the data of the survey show? A. Working can make people happy. B. Being too busy makes people stressed. C. People without jobs are the happiest. D. Two hours of free time brings people pleasure. 14. Which does the writer think is important for happiness? A. A longest vacation. B. An unexpected surprise. C. A certain sense of joy. D. Ways of enjoying free time. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. What Should Our Vacation Be Like? B. Why Do We Need More Free Time? C. Where Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time? D. How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy? 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31-34题，并回答第35题。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. Palace lantern (宫灯) ________ When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze (纱布) were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. ________ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous China towns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. ________ Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. ________ There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festival s besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. There is no doubt that the modern lanterns will be more creative and interesting. A. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. C. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E. However, traditional lanterns are still the most popular ones in people’s hearts. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What’s the passage mainly about? (请用一句话概括， 不超过20词) ____________________________________ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game finished a few hours ago. I’m the midfield player(中场球员) in my team. But in fact that’s not ___21___ now. I was the midfield player because, as I said, this was my ___22___ game. That’s a good way to end a high school football career (生涯)，especially if you win, but even though you don’t, it’s good to ___23___ at a high point. I was eight when I first started playing football. My dad ___24___ football, and he used to practice with me at home-passing, catching, running. We used to ___25___ almost every evening ___26___ he knew about the game. “Just remember: Don’t ever ___27___”. “Stay in the game. Don’t lose your concentration (专注). ” “Go out there and give 110 percent every time.” Well, that was a long time ago, but I still hear his words ___28___ in my ears. I had a lot in my mind before the game today. I don’t like things to ___29___, I guess, and this was the last game. I was talking to myself and ___30___ myself about what to do and not to do. I didn’t sleep at all yesterday, and when the sun came up this morning, I reached the point where ___31___ just wanted it all to be over. But then when the game started, my mind became empty. I just lived in this game this moment. I didn’t ___32___ the crowd; I didn’t feel the cold or the pain; I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the ball, and it was just me and the ball and, inside, a soft, white light ___33___ me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty ___34___. It’s all over now, and it’s really getting cold here. It’s starting to snow. The sun’s almost gone, and I ___35___ see the goal. Now it’s dark and I’m sitting here all alone. Well, I guess it’s time to say good-bye and move on. 21. A. true B. clear C. wrong D. strange 22. A. last B. first C. worst D. favorite 23. A. give B. visit C. punish D. leave 24. A. needed B. missed C. hated D. loved 25. A. work B. watch C. compete D. practice 26. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 27. A. hurry up B. catch up C. give up D. grow up 28. A. ringing B. falling C. coming D. saying 29. A. happen B. begin C. keep D. end 30. A. watching B. warning C. stopping D. hurting 31. A. we B. I C. he D. they 32. A. surprise B. forget C. hear D. fight 33. A. sending B. showing C. teaching D. taking 34. A. day B. start C. feeling D. action 35. A. never B. hardly C. clearly D. already 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to London? As the capital of England, it is ____36____ (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of ____37____ (show) can make you travel all over the world within London. The London Eye is ____38____ huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and ____39____ (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year. When it ____40____ (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the160m Star of Nanchang appeared. It was called Millennium Wheel ____41____ first. Then since January 20th, ____42____ (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the ____43____ (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. ____44____ it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided ____45____ (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 around value exactly discover symbol “Rock, paper and scissors” is a typical game which gave us ____46____ memory in our childhood. It is said that people played it widely 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it ____47____ the world. In Indonesia, it’s known as “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play “bird, stone, water”. People use different hand ____48____ in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world. Many people think “rock, paper, scissors” is all luck. But the game is not ____49____ accidental. A 2014 study in China ____50____ two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures. So what’s the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players’ next move might be. B.根据所给中文或首字母提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 51. In the folk story, Pang Meng ________ (偷) the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. 52. A lot of people like music. They think that thoughts can be ________ (表达) by music. 53. Everyone needs to have his or her temperature taken before ________ (进入) public places. 54. The shop uses the best ________ (材料) to make dresses. 55. In a minute, the farmers came only to find there were no ________ (狼) at all. 56. Sometimes, the plane tickets can be much c________ if we book them earlier. 57. Sally was ________ (缺席) from class yesterday because she and her parents had a bad cold. 58. I have trouble understanding the g________ when learning English. 59. His mother was ________ (terrible) ill and now she is in hospital. 60. Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and p________. 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你叫李华，你们班在英语课上讨论了“茶”，请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件给你的笔友Tom，介绍中国茶。 注意：(1)邮件必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； (2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3)词数100左右。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$