浙江省宁波市海曙区储能学校丽园校区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

浙江省宁波市海曙区储能学校丽园校区2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 一、听力部分 (15分, 每小题1分)第一节: 听小对话, 选择正确答案 1. How often does Mr Baker exercise? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every afternoon. 2. Where are they talking now? A.In the classroom. B.At home. C.In the hosptial. 3. What's the man doing next week? A.Relaxing himself. B.Cleaning his room. C.Renting some videos. 4. How are they going to school? A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot. 5. When is Mr May free? A.At 21:00 in the morning. B.Before 21:00 in the evening. C.After 21:00 in the evening 二、听力部分 (15分, 每小题1分)听长对话, 回答问题, 听录音, 回答问题。 6.What is wrong with Lily's sister? A.She has a headache. B.She has a toothache C.She has a sore throat. 7.Where should Lily be tomorrow? A.At the party. B.At home. C.At work. 听录音, 回答问题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their vacation plans. B.A piano lesson. C.Ann's family. 9.When are William's uncle's family going to Qingdao? A.On June 15th. B.On June 25th. C.On June 23rd. 10.Which is NOT right? A.William doesn't know how long he is staying in Qingdao. B.Ann makes her plan to babysit and have piano lessons. C.William is going to Qingdao on June 25th. 三、听力部分 (15分, 每小题1分)第三节、听短文, 回答问题 听短文, 回答问题 The things you can do when you are nervous(紧张), angry or sad walking running smoking taking showers playing cards playing table tennis driving playing basketball playing football eating well crying shopping seeing a doctor fighting sleeping 11.When you are _ , you may try physical activities(体育活动) . A.strong B.sad C.thinking 12.In which activity can't you relax yourself? A.working in your office. B.Running C.Playing tennis. 13.What do you thinking of physical exercise after listening to the passage? A.It's boring. B.It's useful for us to relax. C.It is useless. 14.When you take care of yourself, you should _ . A.eat little and get little rest. B.eat much and get much sleep. C.eat well and sleep well. 15.If you don't feel well, what should you do to keep a headache away from you? A.Eating much food B.Stay up late C.Cry 四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 DearDr Jackson, My parents are never pleased with me. They are always criticizing(批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They ha te my friends' looks and they keep complaining when I go with them. I'm not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can't have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Although I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, why don't they understand me? Angel Dear Angel, Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don't worry, because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things ordinary. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don't want to be different teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they' ll find you are a responsible(有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom. Dr Jackson 16.Why does Angel write to Dr Jackson? A.Because her parents make her happy. B.Because her parents can't understand her. C.Because her friends don't like her parents. D.Because her parents don't think she is good at school. 17.Angel thinks she has _ than her friends. A.more fun B.less freedom C.better grades D.fewer clothes 18.Which of the following is TRUE? A.According to Dr Jackson, Angel's problem isn't usual. B.Angel's father likes the music that Angel likes. C.Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person. D.Angel doesn't love her parents at all. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, and then the farmer said, "Let's do something to pass the time." "What do you want to do?" the businessman asked. "We can ask each other riddles(谜语)," the farmer said. "OK. Let's make rules first," the businessman said. "If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $ 100. And if I don't know the answer, I' ll pay you$100." "That's not fair(公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer," the farmer said. "That's true," the businessman said. "What do you want us to do?" "If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $ 100. And if I don't know the answer, I' ll pay you $50," the farmer said. The businessman thought about this, and then he said, "OK. That's fair. Who will go first?" "I will," the farmer said. "Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?" The businessman thought for a long time and said, "Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer." He gave the farmer $ 100, and then he said, "Tell me the answer." "I don't know," the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman $50. 19.The story happened _ . A.on a farm B.in a shop C.before journey D.between two passengers 20.What does the word"riddle" mean in this story? A.Something to win money. B.Something to help to make rules. C.A difficult question to find the answer to. D.A kind of game in doing business. 21.Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A.He made much more money than the farmer. B.He thought he knew more than the farmer. C.He was interested in making riddles. D.He was better at playing riddle games. 22.The farmer _ . A.didn't enjoy himself on his long journey B.didn't want to pay even one dollar C.spent all his money on the plane ticket D.won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We' ve talked about snails(蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don't move at all. They' re in their shells - - - sleeping. Hot sun will dry out a snail's body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can' t see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail's little mouth goes to work. A snail's mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you can't see them. But they do their work.. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones. Mostly, a snail looks for food at night. But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full. 23.In the sentence"A snail draws its body into its shell", the word"draw" means_. A.to make with a pen B.to keep away from C.to pull D.to move to end 24.From the story we know _ . A.the snail's shell is very thin B.a snail can't see well C.the snail's nose is quite short D.the snail's body changes in different seasons 25.A snail goes to sleep when _ . A.it feels hungry B.it is put in a paper box C.spring is coming D.it rains heavily 26.Which of the following is not true? A.A snail doesn't like living under the sun. B.In winter the snail doesn't eat or move. C.The snail's teeth can't be worn out.. D.The snail's strong sense of smell helps to find things far away. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The National Literacy Trust once did some researches(调查) on reading. About 32,000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it. These children are aged from 8 to 18. The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time. Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school. About the same number said their parents didn't feel that reading was important. Half of those students said they enjoyed reading"very much" or"quite a lot". About two in five thought reading was"cool", but about one in three said they only read when they had to. Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said, "Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes(消极的态度) to reading but also shows the relationship(关系) between this and their performance in reading tests." The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e- books outside school. The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in2015. In today's world, there are so many activities for children to do. But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful. 27.What does the research show? A.Children in the UK do well in their reading tests. B.Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant. C.Children in the UK are reading less in their free time. D.Schools in the UK don't give their students much free time. 28.The underlined word"this" in Paragraph 3 refers to"_". A.the research B.the National Literacy Trust C.many children like to read e-books D.children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading 29.About _ of the students in the UK liked to read e-books in 2014. A.6% B.12% C.40% D.50% 30.The last paragraph tells us that children _ . A.should do more reading B.should sit down when they read C.need to do all kinds of activities D.like interesting and useful things 五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 每个人都有自己最喜爱的电视节目。下面是五个人的描述, 请根据他们的描述从A-E中为他们选择合适的电视节目。 A. B. C. D. E. 31.I'm 73 years old. I often watch TV in my free time. I like the news best. I can learn what is happening in the world on TV. At seven every evening,I always sit in front of the TV. 32.I'm a basketball fan. I like playing basketball very much. I like watching it on TV. Every night, I watch the match till midnight. I'm crazy about it , especially NBA. 33.I'm a grandma. I like Chinese traditional opera. From Monday to Thursday,I usually turn on the TV at half past seven. The programs from CCTV 11 are my favorite. 34.I'm a housewife. I do the housework all day. I'd like to see soap operas like "Palace", "Growing Pains" and so on. Because they can make me feel relaxed. 35.I'm the only son in the family. I am in Grade Five. I like cartoons best. I often watch cartoons on the TV after doing the homework. 六、第三部分语言运用 (共三节, 满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 完形填空 Years ago, my friends and I went to the Caribbean. We stayed at the Winding Bay Hotel first. The owner of the hotel, Mr Emeritus, was 36. and always ready to help others. 37. days later, we were planning to 38. for four days at the Cable Beach Hotel at another place. Mr Emeritus told us that he knew the owner of it. He gave us his 39. and told us give it to front desk when we got there. We thought that we might receive a fruit basket or something like that , because the 40. knew each other. 41. we arrived at the Cable Beach Hotel, I gave the card to the front desk. The man 42. us up to our room. We 43. our time at the hotel. When we would leave, the man told us we only needed to 44. one phone call. I told him that he made a mistake, 45. he told us that Mr Emeritus had paid for everything else. We were so 46. . After we returned home, we sent a 47. to Mr Emeritus and thanked him for making our 48. memorable(难忘的). For years, we kept 49. Christmas cards to him, and he sent them to us, too! 50. honest owner Mr Emeritus is ! 36.A. humorous B. nice C. handsome D. honest 37.A. A few B. Few C. Little D. A little 38.A. stay B. live C. work D. study 39.A. money B. number C. card D. address 40.A. hosts B. hotels C. waiters D. owners 41.A. When B. Before C. If D. Until 42.A. told B. took C. caught D. carried 43.A. had B. spent C. took D. enjoyed 44.A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. ask for 45.A. and B. or C. so D. but 46.A. frightened B. generous C. popular D. surprised 47.A. note B. letter C. e-mail D. money 48.A. taste B. advice C. trip D. practice 49.A. buying B. sending C. making D. hoping 50.A. What an B. What C. How a D. How 七、第三部分语言运用 (共三节, 满分40分)第二节词汇运用 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次 although result early creative expect 51.Jim can paint very well. He is a very boy. 52.Here are some of the student free time activity survey at our school. 53.The news may be not interesting but you can to learn a lot 54.Finish your homework on time, and go to bed . 55. many students have computers, they use them for fun not for homework. 八、第三部分语言运用 (共三节, 满分40分)B.阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I have a twin sister, Jenny. She has 56. (长的) hair than me. Many people think 57. (我们) must have a lot of things in 58. (普通的, 常见的). That's not true. Jenny is creative. She won the best 59. (奖) in the school talent show. She likes making friends, so she is more 60. (外向的). But I like staying at home. And I watch TV 61. (两次)a week because I have to go to school every day. I always get better 62. (分数) but she is much less hard-working. So maybe I should help her. 63. (然而), we also have some similarities(相似点). We 64. (都) like sports and going shopping, so we can talk about and 65. (分享) everything. I love my twin sister. 九、第三部分语言运用 (共三节, 满分40分)第三节语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I almost never had breakfast 66. I usually got up late. I didn't like exercising. I only exercised a few 67. (time) a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for over two hours. Then I played online games for a long time, so I almost slept 68. (little) than six hours every night. My parents thought 69. (stay) up late was bad for my body and mind, so they got really 70. (worry) about me. One day, I fainted(晕倒) in a P. E. class. When I woke up, I found 71. (I) lying in the hospital bed. The doctor said that my classmates brought me here. He said that I was not 72. (health). Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. From then on, I 73. (decide) to change my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. I try to eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day. After school, I always spend time 74. (play) sports together with my friends. It's fun and good way 75. (relax). Oh, I sleep nine hours every night. People often say, "Old habits die hard." ButI learned a lesson and changed it. 十、第四部分书面表达 (共1小题, 满分10分) 76. 如今, 网络已经成为人们娱乐和消遣的工具,可以看到各种各样的节目,比电视更方便。上周我们学校做了一个关于"对四种不同类型网络节目的看法及原因"的调查。请根据下表提示写一篇调查报告,并谈谈你最喜欢的网络节目及原因。 要求:(1)请仔细观察图表, 提及其中信息, 可作适当发挥;(2)信中不能出现真实姓名和校名。语言流畅, 书写美观;(3)词数: 80词左右 答案解析部分 浙江省宁波市海曙区储能学校丽园校区2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 一、听力部分 (15分, 每小题1分)第一节: 听小对话, 选择正确答案 1. How often does Mr Baker exercise? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every afternoon. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解;询问频率 【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Mr Baker? How often do you exercise? M: Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. 【分析】句意:贝克先生多久锻炼一次? A:Once a week.每周一次。B:每周两次。Twice a week.C:Every afternoon.每天下午。根据 Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.每周三、周五下午。可知贝克先生每周锻炼两次。故答案为:B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。 2. Where are they talking now? A.In the classroom. B.At home. C.In the hosptial. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点 【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm not feeling well, Jill. W: Oh, my god. You should go home and get some rest. 【分析】句意:他们现在在哪里说话? A:In the classroom在教室。B:At home在家。C:In the hosptial.在医院。根据Oh, my god. You should go home and get some rest.我的天啊。你应该回家休息一下。可知他们说的地方可能是在教室。故答案为:A。 【点评】考查短对话理解。预览选项、注意关键词和短语、理解语境、注意细节、利用排除法选出正确答案。 3. What's the man doing next week? A.Relaxing himself. B.Cleaning his room. C.Renting some videos. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向 【解析】【听力原文】W: You' re renting some videos. M: Yes,I'm relaxing myself at home next week. 【分析】句意:这个人下周要做什么? A:Relaxing himself放松自己。B:Cleaning his room.打扫房间。C:Renting some videos.租一些视频。根据Yes,I'm relaxing myself at home next week.是的,下周我要在家放松一下。可知这个人下周要在家放松一下。故答案为:A。 【点评】考查短对话理解。览题目与选项、抓住关键词与短语、注意对话者的语气与态度、利用上下文进行推测以及快速对比选项与原文。找出最符合原文的选项。 4. How are they going to school? A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解;介绍语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Control walk,a little faster. M: Look at the sign,SCHOOL AHEAD,SLOW DOWN. W: Uhhuh, is it why you' re late every morning? 【分析】句意:他们怎样去学校? A:By car开车。B:By bike.骑自行车。C:On foot.步行。根据Control walk,a little faster.控制行走,快一点。可知他们走路上学。故答案为:C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。预览选项、注意关键词和短语、理解语境、注意细节、利用排除法选出正确答案。 5. When is Mr May free? A.At 21:00 in the morning. B.Before 21:00 in the evening. C.After 21:00 in the evening 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解;询问时间 【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Mr May. May I want to talk to you about a project. M: Come to my house this evening, I'm free till twenty-one o' clock. 【分析】句意:梅先生什么时候有空? A:At 21:00 in the morning.早上21:00 B:Before 21:00 in the evening.晚上21:00之前 C:晚上21:00之后After 21:00 in the evening。根据I'm free till twenty-one o' clock.二十一点之前我都有空。可知梅先生21点前有空。故答案为:B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。 二、听力部分 (15分, 每小题1分)听长对话, 回答问题, 听录音, 回答问题。 6.What is wrong with Lily's sister? A.She has a headache. B.She has a toothache C.She has a sore throat. 7.Where should Lily be tomorrow? A.At the party. B.At home. C.At work. 【答案】6.C 7.B 【知识点】长对话理解;询问地点;打电话情景 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Haward. I'm calling to you ,I can't go to the party. M: What's the matter, Lily? W: My sister has a sore throat. A sore throat can give her a fever, so I should stay at home. M: Where are your parents? W: They' re at work. 【分析】文章大意: 莉莉因姐姐喉咙痛可能发烧,需留家照顾,不能参加聚会。她父母在工作。 【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,根据对话内容,逐一排除那些与对话内容不符或逻辑上不合理的选项,选出正确答案。 6.句意:莉莉的妹妹怎么了? A:She has a headach她头痛。 B:She has a sore throat.She has a toothache她牙痛 C:她喉咙痛。She has a sore throat.根据M: What's the matter, Lily?W: My sister has a sore throat.M:怎么了,莉莉? W:我妹妹喉咙痛。可知莉莉的妹妹喉咙痛。故答案为:C。 7.句意:莉莉明天应该在哪里? A:At the party.在聚会上。B:At home.在家里。C:At work.在工作中。根据I'm calling to you ,I can't go to the party. …so I should stay at home. 我打电话给你,我不能去参加聚会了……所以我应该待在家里。可知明天要在家照顾妹妹。故答案为:B。 听录音, 回答问题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their vacation plans. B.A piano lesson. C.Ann's family. 9.When are William's uncle's family going to Qingdao? A.On June 15th. B.On June 25th. C.On June 23rd. 10.Which is NOT right? A.William doesn't know how long he is staying in Qingdao. B.Ann makes her plan to babysit and have piano lessons. C.William is going to Qingdao on June 25th. 【答案】8.A 9.C 10.B 【知识点】长对话理解;询问时间;表达祝愿 【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have any plans for your vacation? W: No, but my mother has made plans for me. I'm babysitting my little sister and having a piano lesson. M: Poor Ann. I'm going to QingDao with my family, and my uncle's family are going there too. W: Great! When are you going? M: My family are going to on June 25 and my uncle's are going two days earlier. W: How long are you staying? M: It depends on my father. W: Have great fun, William. 【分析】文章大意: 安无暑假安排需照顾妹妹和学琴,威廉将与家人及叔叔一家去青岛度假,出发日期略不同,时长未定,安祝福威廉。 【点评】考查长对话理解。 在听力材料播放之前,快速浏览题目和选项,注意相同或相关词语的重复出现,以及标志性词语如动词原形、人物角色等,从而推测对话的主题和可能考查的核心内容。 8.句意: 他们在谈论什么? A:Their vacation plans.他们的度假计划。B:A piano lesson.钢琴课。C:Ann's family.安的家人。 根据 Do you have any plans for your vacation? 你有什么假期计划吗? 可知他们在谈论假期计划。故答案为:A。 9.句意: 威廉的叔叔一家什么时候去青岛? A:On June 15th.6月15日。B:On June 25th.6月25日。C:On June 23rd.6月23日。根据 My family are going to on June 25 and my uncle's are going two days earlier. 我的家人将在6月25日出发,而我叔叔们则提前两天出发。可知威廉的叔叔一家6月23日去青岛。故答案为:C。 10.句意: 哪个选项是不正确的? A:William doesn't know how long he is staying in Qingdao.威廉不知道他将在青岛待多久。 B:Ann makes her plan to babysit and have piano lessons.安妮计划去照看孩子并上钢琴课。 C:William is going to Qingdao on June 25th.威廉将于6月25日前往青岛。根据 I'm babysitting my little sister and having a piano lesson. 我正在照看我的小妹妹,并且要上钢琴课。可知这是 Ann 正在做的事情,而不是她的计划,对话里也没提到她的计划。故答案为:B。 三、听力部分 (15分, 每小题1分)第三节、听短文, 回答问题 听短文, 回答问题 The things you can do when you are nervous(紧张), angry or sad walking running smoking taking showers playing cards playing table tennis driving playing basketball playing football eating well crying shopping seeing a doctor fighting sleeping 11.When you are _ , you may try physical activities(体育活动) . A.strong B.sad C.thinking 12.In which activity can't you relax yourself? A.working in your office. B.Running C.Playing tennis. 13.What do you thinking of physical exercise after listening to the passage? A.It's boring. B.It's useful for us to relax. C.It is useless. 14.When you take care of yourself, you should _ . A.eat little and get little rest. B.eat much and get much sleep. C.eat well and sleep well. 15.If you don't feel well, what should you do to keep a headache away from you? A.Eating much food B.Stay up late C.Cry 【答案】11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C 【知识点】短文理解;询问时间;表达态度;日常活动 【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, boys and girls. This morning I'm going to say something about how to relax ourselves. In today's fast work, everyone of us may have a little stress, sometimes even too much, It's important for us to understand it and deal with it in a right way. Now everybody has got a piece of paper, I'd like you to listen carefully and put a tick in the small square before the words on the sentence you hear. Are you ready?OK, let's begin. When you' re nervous, angry or sad, you may try physical activities, such as walking, running, swimming and taking showers. Tennis, table tennis, badminton, basketball and football are also some of the activities you may try. Physical exercise will take away your worries and help you relax, taking care of yourself is also very important to you. Because if you can't sleep well or eat well, you' ll be stressed out as well. If it happens, please go to the doctor's and ask him for some advice. If you don't feel well, go ahead and cry, because a good cry can help you relax. It may even keep a headache or other kinds of worries and stress away from you. 【分析】文章大意: 向孩子们介绍放松自己的方法,包括进行体育活动和照顾好自己,以应对生活中的压力和烦恼。 【点评】考查短文理解。在播放对话前,快速浏览所有选项,尝试从中识别出可能的关键词、主题或情境。保持高度集中注意力,不要遗漏对话中的任何信息,特别是那些看似无关紧要但可能包含关键线索的细节。 11.句意: 当你感到悲伤时,你可以尝试参加体育活动。 A:strong强壮;B:sad悲伤的;C:thinking思考。根据When you' re nervous, angry or sad, you may try physical activities, such as walking, running, swimming and taking showers. 当你紧张、愤怒或悲伤时,你可以尝试进行一些体育活动,如散步、跑步、游泳和淋浴。 可知 参加体育活动可以缓解悲伤的情绪。故答案为:B。 12.句意: 在哪种活动中你不能放松自己? It's boring.A:在你的办公室工作。B:It's useful for us to relax.跑步C:It is useless.打网球。根据 Physical exercise will take away your worries and help you relax体育锻炼会消除你的烦恼并帮助你放松。可知跑步或的兵乓求都可以使人放松,但对话没提到在办公室工作使人放松。故答案为:A。 13.句意: 听完这段话后,你认为体育锻炼怎么样? A:It's boring.很无聊。B:It's useful for us to relax.对我们放松身心很有用。C: It is useless.它毫无用处。根据 Physical exercise will take away your worries and help you relax体育锻炼会消除你的烦恼并帮助你放松。可知体育锻炼对我们放松很有用。故答案为:B。 14.句意: 当你照顾好自己时,你应该吃好睡好。A:A:eat little and get little rest吃得少,休息得少。B:eat much and get much sleep.吃得多,睡得多。C:吃得好,睡得好eat well and sleep well. 根据Because if you can't sleep well or eat well, you'll be stressed out as well.",可知照顾好自己需要吃得好并且睡得好,故答案为C。 15.句意: 如果你感觉不舒服,你应该怎么做来预防头痛? A:Eating much food多吃食物 B:熬夜 Stay up late。 根据If you don't feel well, go ahead and cry, because a good cry can help you relax. It may even keep a headache or other kinds of worries and stress away from you. 如果你感觉不舒服,就哭出来吧,因为一场痛哭可以帮你放松。它甚至能让你远离头痛或其他类型的烦恼和压力。可知如果你感觉不舒服,应该哭泣来保持头痛远离自己,故答案为C。 四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 DearDr Jackson, My parents are never pleased with me. They are always criticizing(批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They ha te my friends' looks and they keep complaining when I go with them. I'm not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can't have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Although I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, why don't they understand me? Angel Dear Angel, Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don't worry, because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things ordinary. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don't want to be different teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they' ll find you are a responsible(有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom. Dr Jackson 16.Why does Angel write to Dr Jackson? A.Because her parents make her happy. B.Because her parents can't understand her. C.Because her friends don't like her parents. D.Because her parents don't think she is good at school. 17.Angel thinks she has _ than her friends. A.more fun B.less freedom C.better grades D.fewer clothes 18.Which of the following is TRUE? A.According to Dr Jackson, Angel's problem isn't usual. B.Angel's father likes the music that Angel likes. C.Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person. D.Angel doesn't love her parents at all. 【答案】16.B 17.B 18.C 【知识点】议论文;人际关系与交往;推理判断 【解析】【分析】 文章大意:Angel向Dr Jackson诉说她与父母之间的代沟和不被理解的问题,Dr Jackson回复表示这是青少年和父母之间的常见问题,并建议Angel与父母沟通,展示自己是一个有责任心的人,以获得更多自由。 【点评】考查阅读理解,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,其次细读题材,各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题,弄清楚每题要求后,带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 16.推理判断题。根据原文"If they love me, why don't they understand me?"可知Angel的父母不理解她,她对此感到困惑和不满,因此她写信给Dr Jackson寻求帮助。故答案为B。 17.推理判断题。根据原文"I'm not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can't have any fun."可知Angel认为她比她的朋友拥有更少的自由,因为她的父母不允许她像朋友那样晚归,导致她无法享受乐趣。故答案为B。 18.推理判断题。根据原文"Sooner or later, they' ll find you are a responsible(有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom."可知Dr Jackson建议Angel向父母展示她是一个有责任心的人,这样她的父母就会给她更多的自由。因此,C选项"Angel应该向她的父母展示她是一个有责任心的人"是正确的。A选项与原文中的"Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents."相矛盾,B选项没有在原文中提到。故答案为:C。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, and then the farmer said, "Let's do something to pass the time." "What do you want to do?" the businessman asked. "We can ask each other riddles(谜语)," the farmer said. "OK. Let's make rules first," the businessman said. "If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $ 100. And if I don't know the answer, I' ll pay you$100." "That's not fair(公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer," the farmer said. "That's true," the businessman said. "What do you want us to do?" "If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $ 100. And if I don't know the answer, I' ll pay you $50," the farmer said. The businessman thought about this, and then he said, "OK. That's fair. Who will go first?" "I will," the farmer said. "Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?" The businessman thought for a long time and said, "Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer." He gave the farmer $ 100, and then he said, "Tell me the answer." "I don't know," the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman $50. 19.The story happened _ . A.on a farm B.in a shop C.before journey D.between two passengers 20.What does the word"riddle" mean in this story? A.Something to win money. B.Something to help to make rules. C.A difficult question to find the answer to. D.A kind of game in doing business. 21.Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A.He made much more money than the farmer. B.He thought he knew more than the farmer. C.He was interested in making riddles. D.He was better at playing riddle games. 22.The farmer _ . A.didn't enjoy himself on his long journey B.didn't want to pay even one dollar C.spent all his money on the plane ticket D.won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game 【答案】19.D 20.C 21.B 22.D 【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;推理判断;词义猜测 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 两位乘客在飞机上通过猜谜语消磨时间,设定输者付款的规则。商人因自信知识广博而接受不平等赌注,最终两人都付出了钱,农民以机智避免了更大损失。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览全文,了解文章的基本内容和结构;然后仔细阅读题目,理解题目的具体要求;根据题目要求,回到文章中定位关键信息。并将其与文章中的关键信息进行对比;最后复查答案。确保每个答案都是基于文章中的关键信息得出的,并且符合题目的要求。 19.推理判断题。根据原文"Two men were sitting together in a plane." 两个男人一起坐在飞机上。可知,故事发生在两个乘客之间,他们在飞机上相遇。故答案为D。 20.词义猜测题。根据原文"We can ask each other riddles,"以及"If you don't know the answer to …" 如果你不知道……的答案,可知riddles指的是一个难以回答的问题。故答案为:C。 21.推理判断题。根据原文"You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer," 你是一个知识丰富的商人。你知道的东西比我多。我只是一个农民。以及后文的对话,可以推断出商人认为自己比农民知道得更多,因此他同意如果输了就要付更多的钱。故答案为B。 22.推理判断题。根据 "He gave the farmer 100,and then he said,"Tell me the answer.""I don't know,"the farmer said.Then he gave the businessman 50." 他给了农民100美元,然后说:告诉我答案。 我不知道,农民说。然后他给了商人50美元。 可知农民通过猜谜语游戏赢得了50美元,故答案为D。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We' ve talked about snails(蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don't move at all. They' re in their shells - - - sleeping. Hot sun will dry out a snail's body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can' t snull