精品解析：安徽省淮南市西部地区联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024～2025学年度九年级第三次适应性作业设计 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What animal doesn’t Bob like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Harry good at in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Writing. 4. Whose favourite sport is volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s. B. The boy’s. C. Helen’s. 5. How much is it to travel from the speakers’ city to London by train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $18. B. $25. C. $43. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time will Bruce finish work? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:45. 7. Why does Laura like Blue Cafe? A. Because it’s new and nice. B. Because it’s got nice coffee. C. Because it’s very famous. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the school concert be? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 9. What will Molly do in the school concert? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Play the violin. 10. How will the speakers go to Mr. Miller’s store? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Kelly’s father? A. 45. B. 50. C. 55. 12. Where is the hotel? A. By the river. B. By the park. C. By the supermarket. 13. What was Kelly’s father’s favourite food? A. The duck. B. The noodles. C. The dumplings. 14. What did Kelly and her father do at the Nanjing Museum? A. They watched a popular opera. B. They enjoyed lots of paintings. C. They talked with foreign visitors. 15. How were the streets of Fuzimiao at night? A. Clean. B. Crowded. C. Quiet. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中空缺部分，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Names Weekend plans Mary She plans to join an English club to practise _____16_____ more often. Steve He decides to _____17_____ harder than usual to be in the football team next term. Linda She chooses to join the school opera club because she wants to be a(n) _____18_____. Amy She chooses to join the _____19_____ club to stay fit. Jeff He plans to give some _____20_____ and raise money to help save the animals in danger. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 21. I believe that human will ________ more secrets of nature in the future. A discover B. invent C. wish D. order 22. —Has Jack finished his homework yet? —Oh, sorry, I didn’t know. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A. would do B. did C. was doing D. had done 23. —I haven’t decided what to do this weekend, do you have any good ideas? —Well, I ________ going swimming. A. promise B. require C. agree D. suggest 24. At home, students should ________ to look after themselves from a younger age. A. educate B. be educated C. be educating D. are educated 25. I think you have to be patient enough no matter ________ difficulties you meet. A. what B. when C. why D. how 26. —Do you know ________? I’m going to visit her. —Sorry, I don’t know. A. where does Ms. Gao live B. where Ms. Gao live C. where did Ms. Gao live D. where Ms. Gao lives 27. —Will you go to the picnic with us this Saturday? —I’d love to, ________ I’ll have to help look after my little sister. A. and B. so C. but D. or 28. We all know that good learners will ________ what they have learned. A. keeping practicing B. keep practicing C. keep to practice D. to keep practices 29. Helen was busy this morning and she didn’t have time to ________ her e-mail. A. waste B. keep C. help D. check 30. —Excuse me, could you help me to look after my pet while I’m away? —________. A. With pleasure B. Don’t mention it C. Of course not D. It doesn’t matter Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jack was crazy about music. He began to play the violin when he was in middle school. In order to make full use of the time to practice, he began to ____31____ English classes. “Your English grades are too poor, so you can’t miss the class anymore.” His English teacher said. Therefore, Jack had no ____32____ and he could only practice music in his spare time. One day, Jack showed his music teacher a few of his own musical works. He said that he wanted to be a ____33____. But his music teacher advised him to improve his writing skills if he wanted to realize his ____34____. From then on, Jack ____35____ his thoughts and began to write in English. He kept reading some music articles and listening to some English songs. It seemed that creating music was ____36____ to his English spelling and writing. ____37____, Jack made much progress in English. Once, Jack brought his English teacher an article about what music meant to him. It was written beautifully, and his teacher saw his ____38____ from the article. Jack’s hard work in both the violin and English was praised by all the teachers: Everything came to him who waited. Two years later, Jack was ____39____ by one of the best local high schools. Jack’s gift for music has pushed him to _____40_____ any difficulty. One can be excellent at what he is good at. 31. A. take B. treat C. value D. miss 32. A. money B. choice C. project D. product 33. A. player B. dancer C. musician D. teacher 34. A. dream B. report C. story D. hobby 35. A. admired B. thought C. spread D. changed 36. A. thankful B. helpful C. similar D. harmful 37. A. Unluckily B. Firstly C. Slowly D. Suddenly 38. A. secret B. progress C. decision D. habit 39. A. accepted B. refused C. treated D. solved 40. A. look over B. come over C. get over D. think over B My daughter was afraid to go out to meet anybody because she lost two thirds of her ____41____ in an earthquake when she was six years old. It is necessary for her to see the outside world. So I took her to ____42____ the disabled-child modeling course (残疾儿童模特儿课程) two years ago. Luckily, she is talented for being a(n) ____43____. After taking the class for a year, I noticed her progress. She dared to speak to strangers. Even on the T-stage, she could ____44____ herself well. So attending modeling classes was a great decision. I read news about disabled-child models working all day to ____45____ money for their families, and they might have lost their innocence (纯真). However, I don’t feel ____46____ about this, because my daughter knows the ____47____ between performances and real life. She works hard with the man-made leg. On stage, she is serious and cool, but after performances, she becomes a lively kid again. Last week she ____48____ a model competition invitation, so she was very glad. I will support her if she wants. ____49____, if it influences her schoolwork, I won’t encourage her to do that. I hope that she can make her own ____50____ in her life. That is what I WANT TO DO! 41. A. leg B. arm C. foot D. head 42. A. teach B. attend C. train D. play 43. A. model B. teacher C. student D. artist 44. A. draw B. jump C. express D. invite 45. A. help B. waste C. achieve D. make 46. A. worried B. comfortable C. unhappy D. relaxed 47. A. mistakes B. similarities C. advantages D. differences 48. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. regretted 49. A. But B. Because C. However D. So 50. A. places B. decisions C. performances D. matches 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Bob! How is it going? B: Hi, Kate! ____51____ And you? A: Very well. What’s your plan for the winter? B: I had a Chinese course last year, so I’d like to go on with it this winter. A: How was the course? ____52____ B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier. A: You were the best in the class, right? B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your winter plan? ____53____ A: No, not this winter. ____54____ B: That sounds very interesting. Can I go with you? A: ____55____ Oh, here comes the bus. Goodbye. B: See you! A I’m OK. B. No problem. C. Is Chinese very difficult? D. Where do you come from? E. Traveling is very expensive. F. Will you travel somewhere interesting this winter? G. But I plan to go to Africa next winter. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What part-time job do you do now? What do you want to do in the future? Three students share their experiences here! Abi, 15, from New York I’ve been working at a burger shop for two months. I thought I’d dislike it, but it’s been really good. I’ve learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people and serve people. And I’m not as shy as I was. I don’t think I want to work there forever, but it’s given me some ideas about how to run a business. Mike, 15, from New York I’ve been doing a paper round (挨户送报) since last year. I have to get up early so that people can read the news with their breakfast, but I do the round on my bike, so it doesn’t take too long. I don’t make big money, but I’ve bought myself a computer with it. I’m not sure what I want to do in the future. I’m getting good with my computer, so maybe I’ll do something like programming. Grace, 18, from England I’ve been volunteering at a care home for elderly people on Saturday mornings for two years. Some of my friends think I’m mad, doing a job for no pay, but I really like it. In six months, I’ll try to get a paid part-time job in a law firm (律师事务所) because I want to be a lawyer in the future. 56. Maybe Abi’s dream job is to be ________. A. a businessman B. a news reporter C. a computer programmer D. a lawyer 57. When did Mike start to do a paper round? A. Two months ago. B. Six months ago. C. Last year. D. Two years ago. 58. What do the three students have in common? A. They come from the same city. B. They offer help to people. C. They hope to meet all kinds of people. D. They make much money from part-time jobs. B Millions of hearts were moved when Luna shared on her social media this truly special bond (纽带) between her son Otto and the wild bird. It all started last year in August when the woman shared on her social media that she had brought home a baby crow (乌鸦). With his parents nowhere to be seen, the family decided to keep the little bird and named him Russell. Since then, the family have taken good care of Russell and Russell has also become Otto’s friend. “Russell is a wild bird. He’s not around all the time, but when Otto is outside, he’ll never leave Otto’s side,” says Luna. “They have a special bond,” she adds. In all of the shared videos, we can see how two-year-old Otto is patiently followed by Russell no matter where the little kid goes or what he does. It’s important to mention here that crows are considered very social; they have great memories and can use tools. Some scientists compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow even to a seven-year-old child’s. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so happy in Otto’s company and is so close to this loving family. Otto and Russell’s friendship shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and joy. 59 Why did the family decide to keep the crow? A. Because Otto showed an interest in the crow. B. Because they couldn’t find the crow’s parents. C. Because the crow refused to leave their house. D Because Luna had always wanted to have a pet. 60. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The special ability that crows have. B. How Luna makes her videos popular. C. How Otto makes friends with a wild bird. D. The special bond between Otto and Russell. 61. What does the writer want to tell us through the text? A. Birds can be humans’ pets. B. A loving family is a present. C. We should learn from birds. D. Our care and love will pay off. 62. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Science and technology. B. Personal growth. C. Humans and nature. D. Human society. C As climate change brings danger to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and change its usual shape, reported by a research team from Northwestern University, the US. In the last three years, the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under Chicago, the third largest city in the United States. The places include subways and underground parking lots of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in the underground space can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the ground temperature. After collecting information in Chicago, the team created a 3D computer model to see how temperatures will possibly influence the ground until 2051. When heated, some soft materials in the ground may contract (收缩), and other materials, such as stone, may grow in size. This may even cause the ground to break, leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should take it into consideration. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity (机会). City planners can try to collect underground heat and send it above for heating. 63. What makes the ground change its shape? A. The building of subways. B. The rising underground temperature. C. The material used for building factories. D. The sensor which was placed underground. 64. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The information collected in Chicago. B. The soft material that can take in heat. C. The change in the sizes of the materials. D. The computer model created by the team. 65. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To list the benefits of using 3D computer models. B. To explain the difficulties of collecting underground heat. C. To introduce the problem of underground climate change. D. To call on people to take action to protect the environment. D When I was a young girl, my parents took me camping in the Chilean Lake District every summer. Back then, before the age of the Internet, we had to depend on maps and guidebooks. So during our long and boring road trips, I kept myself active by looking at a map, reading about the towns we passed by, and asking my parents to stop to visit some places that caught my attention. During one trip, I told them that I wanted to go everywhere in the world. After a few laughs, my dad mentioned the Travelers’ Century Club, a group for people who have visited 100 or more countries of the world. The idea of being a member of it came into my mind. I started asking my parents to go to another country. They laughed again and said they’d take me to Argentina, but I had to see more places of my own country before that. I happily accepted. As I visited more places in my country Chile, I realized that the main reason for traveling should revolve around (围绕) what I would get out of a trip. Can I meet the locals, taste delicious foods or learn about nature? It shouldn’t be just about counting countries. Moving countries off a list doesn’t make my trips valuable. What really matters is the experiences I get from my trips. 66. How did the writer like her road trips? A. Long and boring. B. Dangerous and boring. C. Short and exciting. D. Exciting and valuable. 67. What did the writer’s father do after he knew his child wanted to travel around the world? A. He bought several maps. B. He gave a few laughs. C. He suggested starting a club. D. He took the writer to Argentina. 68. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the country Chile. B. To tell us the meaning of travel. C. To explain the importance of guidebooks. D. To tell some interesting travel experiences. E You’ve probably followed a few cute dogs and cats on social media (媒体). However, do you know that AI pets are also popular these days? They are just as cute as real dogs and cats. But they are a little bit more human-like. AI pet Zhuangzhuang is a cute Shiba Inu (柴犬) who likes to eat and is playful. He is popular online. “Zhuangzhuang is actually a reflection of me,” his maker said. “His life kind of shows my own.” To make the character more human-like, the young maker lets Zhuangzhuang do different everyday things. For example, during “hui nan tian” — the very wet weather in southern China in spring — Zhuangzhuang’s maker posted pictures of Zhuangzhuang sweeping a wet floor. Many people online showed pity for the poor dog. “These pictures show everyday scenes, but when a pet like a real person appears in these daily scenes, it looks interesting,” Zhuangzhuang’s maker said. Now more and more people are becoming AI pet bloggers (博主), which has led to strong competition in this industry. To get more fans, these bloggers are always learning more AI skills and trying to create more interesting stories. “I want to make Zhuangzhuang more popular and develop cultural and creative products,” said Zhuangzhuang’s maker. 69. What does the underlined word “reflection” probably mean in Chinese? A. 玩伴 B. 榜样 C. 反映 D. 财富 70. What does the maker do to make Zhuangzhuang more human-like? A. She takes it out to eat and do exercise. B. She lets it do different daily things. C. She makes it sweep the floor every day. D. She reads interesting stories to it at night. 71. What will Zhuangzhuang’s maker probably do in the future? A. Create more AI dogs and cats. B. Work with other AI pet bloggers. C. Make some cultural and creative products. D. Write a storybook about Zhuangzhuang. 72. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Dog Lover B. AI Pets Sweep the Internet C. Cute Dogs and Cats D. How to Learn AI Skills F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 It was a busy morning. Around 8:30, an elderly man in his eighties came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry. But the nurse told him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided to help check his wound. While treating his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment (预约). He said no and told me he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife. They were the same age. But his wife had been ill for a while. I asked if she would be angry if he was a bit late. He replied that she didn’t know who he was — she had not been able to recognize him for five years. I was surprised and asked him, “And you still go every morning, although she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is. Sometimes life is hard, ________.” I had to hold back tears as he left. 73. Why was the elderly man in a hurry? _____________________________ 74. What happened to the elderly man’s wife? _____________________________ 75. What would the elderly man say at the end of the text? _____________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We all know that the p________ (诗) written by Li Bai are very famous. 77. Mr. Li is a nice teacher and he always makes his students l________ (笑) in his class. 78. The Monkey King can make seventy-two c________ (变化) to his shape and size. 79. I think we parents should not m________ (安排) everything for our children. 80. Can you tell me something about your d________ (日常的) life, Ella? Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 时间都去哪儿了？这是许多成年人的感慨，也是一些中学生的烦恼：没有时间做作业，没有时间从事个人爱好。其实，时间就在我们的掌握之中，关键是能否合理利用。请根据提示，就如何合理安排时间写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示： 1、学习方面：（每天要有计划、认真听讲、作业按时完成……） 2、爱好方面：（爱好各不相同，能让人开心，但要合理、平衡……） 3、其他方面：（也要花时间与他人交流……） 要求： 1、词数80—100左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2、可以作必要的发挥； 3、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。 Where has our time gone? How should we spend our time properly? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If so, I’m sure we will live a happier life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度九年级第三次适应性作业设计 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sign. Please put away your camera. M: Sorry, I didn’t see it. 2. What animal doesn’t Bob like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, what animals have long bodies? M: Snakes, of course. I don’t like them. I like pandas and tigers. 3. What is Harry good at in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Writing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you getting on with your English, Harry? M: I’m good at listening, but I’m still poor at speaking and writing. 4. Whose favourite sport is volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s. B. The boy’s. C. Helen’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My favourite sport is table tennis. What about you, Linda? W: Volleyball. But my sister Helen likes playing table tennis too. 5. How much is it to travel from the speakers’ city to London by train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $18. B. $25. C. $43. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Travelling by train from our city to London is $25. It’s cheap. W: Well, going by bus is cheaper. It’s $18. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time will Bruce finish work? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:45. 7. Why does Laura like Blue Cafe? A. Because it’s new and nice. B. Because it’s got nice coffee. C. Because it’s very famous. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to meet for a coffee, Bruce? M: Of course, Laura! But I’m working now. I will finish work at 5:00. Maybe at 5:15? W: OK. How about Blue Cafe? I love the nice coffee there. M: It’s closed on Mondays. Let’s go to Rocket Boy. It’s new. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the school concert be? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 9. What will Molly do in the school concert? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Play the violin. 10. How will the speakers go to Mr. Miller’s store? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Greg. Is our school concert next Monday? M: No, Molly. It’s next Thursday. What will you do? W: My sister and I will dance. And we’ll dress up like boys. How about you? M: I will play the violin and sing. W: Would you like to help us choose something to wear? M: Sure. Let’s go to Mr. Miller’s store this Saturday. It has the best clothes and shoes. We need to take the underground because it is a little far. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Kelly’s father? A. 45. B. 50. C. 55. 12. Where is the hotel? A. By the river. B. By the park. C. By the supermarket. 13. What was Kelly’s father’s favourite food? A. The duck. B. The noodles. C. The dumplings. 14. What did Kelly and her father do at the Nanjing Museum? A. They watched a popular opera. B. They enjoyed lots of paintings. C. They talked with foreign visitors. 15. How were the streets of Fuzimiao at night? A. Clean. B. Crowded. C. Quiet. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Kelly. My family went on holiday to Nanjing last week. It was a special holiday for my dad’s 50th birthday. We stayed at a great hotel by the Qinhuai River. The food there was great. My favourite was the duck. My father liked the beef dumplings best. We visited some interesting museums. When we were at the Nanjing Museum, we watched Baiju, a popular opera in Nanjing. The streets of Fuzimiao were crowded at night, so we decided to take a boat ride down the beautiful Qinhuai River. It was cold in January, but we had a wonderful holiday. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的空缺部分，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Names Weekend plans Mary She plans to join an English club to practise _____16_____ more often. Steve He decides to _____17_____ harder than usual to be in the football team next term. Linda She chooses to join the school opera club because she wants to be a(n) _____18_____. Amy She chooses to join the _____19_____ club to stay fit. Jeff He plans to give some _____20_____ and raise money to help save the animals in danger. 【答案】16. speaking 17. train 18. actress 19. running 20. talks 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jeff. We talked about our weekend plans in English class today. Mary is good at reading in English, but her speaking is poor. So she plans to join an English club to practise speaking more often. Steve is going to be in the football team next term, so he decides to train harder than usual. Linda wants to be an actress when she grows up. And she is interested in history, so she chooses to join the school opera club. Amy wants to stay fit, so she chooses to join the running club. She thinks it’s the most popular club in the school. As for me, I plan to join the Animal Lover Club. I want to give some talks about animals to help people know more about them. I also want to raise money to help save the animals in danger. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 21. I believe that human will ________ more secrets of nature in the future. A. discover B. invent C. wish D. order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信人类在未来会发现更多大自然的奥秘。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；invent发明；wish希望；order命令。根据“human will...more secrets of nature in the future”可知，此处应是指发现大自然的奥秘。故选A。 22. —Has Jack finished his homework yet? —Oh, sorry, I didn’t know. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A. would do B. did C. was doing D. had done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克已经完成他的作业了吗？——哦，抱歉，我不知道。但是他整个下午都在做。 考查动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon”可知，这里是强调在过去的整个下午这个时间段里一直在做的动作，用过去进行时“was doing”强调过去某个时间段或时间点正在进行的动作，表示当时一直在做作业，故选C。 23. —I haven’t decided what to do this weekend, do you have any good ideas? —Well, I ________ going swimming. A. promise B. require C. agree D. suggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没决定这个周末做什么，你有什么好主意吗？——好吧，我建议去游泳。 考查动词词义辨析。promise承诺；require要求；agree同意；suggest建议。根据“do you have any good ideas?”可知，询问对方意见，应回答建议去游泳。故选D。 24. At home, students should ________ to look after themselves from a younger age. A. educate B. be educated C. be educating D. are educated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家里，应该教育学生从小照顾自己。 考查被动语态。主语是students，和谓语动词educate之间存在被动意义，should是情态动词，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是should be done的形式，educate是动词，过去分词是educated，故选B。 25. I think you have to be patient enough no matter ________ difficulties you meet. A. what B. when C. why D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为无论遇到什么困难，你都必须足够有耐心。 考查让步状语从句的引导词。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“no matter…difficulties you meet”可知，在这里“no matter what”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，修饰后面的“difficulties”，强调无论遇到的是何种困难。故选A。 26. —Do you know ________? I’m going to visit her. —Sorry, I don’t know. A. where does Ms. Gao live B. where Ms. Gao live C. where did Ms. Gao live D. where Ms. Gao lives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道高女士住在哪里吗？我打算去拜访她。——抱歉，我不知道。 考查宾语从句和主谓一致。根据“Do you know...?”可知，空前是动词know，空处应是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，因此排除选项A和C（均为疑问句语序）；此处的从句应用一般现在时，主语是she，其谓语动词应用三单形式lives。故选D。 27. —Will you go to the picnic with us this Saturday? —I’d love to, ________ I’ll have to help look after my little sister. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——我很想去，但我得帮忙照顾我的小妹妹。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“I’d love to…I’ll have to help look after my little sister.”可知，我很想去，但是得帮忙照顾我的妹妹，空格前后两个句子为转折关系。but“但是”，符合语境。故选C。 28. We all know that good learners will ________ what they have learned. A. keeping practicing B. keep practicing C. keep to practice D. to keep practices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，好的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西。 考查动词。will后接动词原形；动词“keep”后面接动名词形式，构成短语“keep doing sth”，表示“一直做某事”。故选B。 29. Helen was busy this morning and she didn’t have time to ________ her e-mail. A. waste B. keep C. help D. check 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦今天早上很忙，没有时间查看电子邮件。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；keep保持；help帮助；check查看，检查。根据“Helen was busy this morning and she didn’t have time to…her e-mail.”，此处指的是海伦没有时间查看电子邮件。故选D。 30. —Excuse me, could you help me to look after my pet while I’m away? —________. A. With pleasure B. Don’t mention it C. Of course not D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我不在的时候，你能帮我照顾我的宠物吗？——我很高兴。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很高兴；Don’t mention it别提了；Of course not当然不是；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Excuse me, could you help me to look after my pet while I’m away?”可知，答语应该是很乐意帮忙。With pleasure“很高兴”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jack was crazy about music. He began to play the violin when he was in middle school. In order to make full use of the time to practice, he began to ____31____ English classes. “Your English grades are too poor, so you can’t miss the class anymore.” His English teacher said. Therefore, Jack had no ____32____ and he could only practice music in his spare time. One day, Jack showed his music teacher a few of his own musical works. He said that he wanted to be a ____33____. But his music teacher advised him to improve his writing skills if he wanted to realize his ____34____. From then on, Jack ____35____ his thoughts and began to write in English. He kept reading some music articles and listening to some English songs. It seemed that creating music was ____36____ to his English spelling and writing. ____37____, Jack made much progress in English. Once, Jack brought his English teacher an article about what music meant to him. It was written beautifully, and his teacher saw his ____38____ from the article. Jack’s hard work in both the violin and English was praised by all the teachers: Everything came to him who waited. Two years later, Jack was ____39____ by one of the best local high schools. Jack’s gift for music has pushed him to _____40_____ any difficulty. One can be excellent at what he is good at. 31. A. take B. treat C. value D. miss 32. A. money B. choice C. project D. product 33. A. player B. dancer C. musician D. teacher 34. A. dream B. report C. story D. hobby 35. A. admired B. thought C. spread D. changed 36. A. thankful B. helpful C. similar D. harmful 37. A. Unluckily B. Firstly C. Slowly D. Suddenly 38. A. secret B. progress C. decision D. habit 39. A. accepted B. refused C. treated D. solved 40. A. look over B. come over C. get over D. think over 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱音乐的杰克，因为逃英语课而导致英语成绩下降。音乐老师告诉他要想实现自己的梦想，就要提高自己的英语写作能力。此后，他努力学习，最终进入了当地最好的一所高中的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：为了充分利用时间练习，他开始翘英语课。 take拿走；treat对待；value重视；miss错过。根据后文“Your English grades are too poor, so you can’t miss the class anymore.”可知，杰克是翘课，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：因此，杰克没有选择，他只能在业余时间练习音乐。 money钱；choice选择；project项目；product产品。根据“he could only practice music in his spare time”和前文老师不让他翘课可知，他没有选择，只能课余练习，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他说他想成为一名音乐家。 player运动员；dancer舞者；musician音乐家；teacher老师。根据前文杰克热爱音乐并展示自己的音乐作品可知，他想成为音乐家，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但是他的音乐老师建议他，如果他想实现自己的梦想，就提高他的写作技能。 dream梦想；report报告；story故事；hobby爱好。根据“Jack showed his music teacher a few of his own musical works”可知，杰克想成为音乐家，这是他的梦想，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，杰克改变了他的想法，开始用英语写作。 admired钦佩；thought思考；spread传播；changed改变。根据前文老师的建议以及后文“began to write in English”可知，杰克改变了想法，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：似乎创作音乐对他的英语拼写和写作有帮助。 thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；harmful有害的。根据后文“Jack made much progress in English”可知，创作音乐对英语有帮助，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：慢慢地，杰克在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 Unluckily不幸地；Firstly首先；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然。根据“…Jack made much progress in English”可知，杰克在英语方面的进步是一个过程，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这篇文章写得很美，他的老师从文章中看到了他的进步。 secret秘密；progress进步；decision决定；habit习惯。根据前文“Jack made much progress in English”以及老师看到文章写得好可知，老师看到了他的进步，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：两年后，杰克被当地最好的高中之一录取了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；treated对待；solved解决。“be accepted by”表示“被……录取”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：杰克的音乐天赋促使他克服任何困难。 look over检查；come over过来；get over克服；think over仔细考虑。根据“Jack’s gift for music has pushed him to…any difficulty”可知，是克服困难，故选C。 B My daughter was afraid to go out to meet anybody because she lost two thirds of her ____41____ in an earthquake when she was six years old. It is necessary for her to see the outside world. So I took her to ____42____ the disabled-child modeling course (残疾儿童模特儿课程) two years ago. Luckily, she is talented for being a(n) ____43____. After taking the class for a year, I noticed her progress. She dared to speak to strangers. Even on the T-stage, she could ____44____ herself well. So attending modeling classes was a great decision. I read news about disabled-child models working all day to ____45____ money for their families, and they might have lost their innocence (纯真). However, I don’t feel ____46____ about this, because my daughter knows the ____47____ between performances and real life. She works hard with the man-made leg. On stage, she is serious and cool, but after performances, she becomes a lively kid again. Last week she ____48____ a model competition invitation, so she was very glad. I will support her if she wants. ____49____, if it influences her schoolwork, I won’t encourage her to do that. I hope that she can make her own ____50____ in her life That is what I WANT TO DO! 41. A. leg B. arm C. foot D. head 42. A. teach B. attend C. train D. play 43. A. model B. teacher C. student D. artist 44. A. draw B. jump C. express D. invite 45. A. help B. waste C. achieve D. make 46. A. worried B. comfortable C. unhappy D. relaxed 47. A. mistakes B. similarities C. advantages D. differences 48. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. regretted 49. A. But B. Because C. However D. So 50. A. places B. decisions C. performances D. matches 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿因为地震失去了三分之二的腿，她因此害怕出去见人，但作者两年前送她去上了残疾儿童模特儿课程后，她进步很大，作者希望她能够在生活中做出自己的决定。 【41题详解】 句意：我女儿害怕出去见任何人，因为她六岁时在一次地震中失去了三分之二的腿。 leg腿；arm手臂；foot脚；head头。根据下文“She works hard with the man-made leg.”可知，作者的女儿失去了腿。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：所以两年前，我带她去参加了残疾儿童模特儿课程。 teach教；attend参加；train训练；play玩。结合选项和“So I took her to...the disabled-child modeling course (残疾儿童模特儿课程) two years ago.”可知，此处表示作者带着女儿去参加了残疾儿童模特儿课程。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她很有模特天赋。 model模特；teacher教师；student学生；artist艺术家。根据上文“So I took her to...the disabled-child modeling course (残疾儿童模特儿课程) two years ago.”可推知，作者的女儿很有模特的天赋。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：即使在T台上，她也能很好地表达自己。 draw画；jump跳；express表达；invite邀请。结合选项和“Even on the T-stage, she could...herself well.”可知，作者女儿在T台上也能很好地表达自己。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我读到关于残疾儿童模特整天工作赚钱养家，他们可能已经失去了纯真的新闻。 help帮助；waste浪费；achieve实现；make制作。结合选项和空后的money可知，本题考查短语make money“赚钱”。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，我对此并不感到担心，因为我女儿知道表演和现实生活的区别。 worried担心的；comfortable舒适的；unhappy不高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“I read news about disabled-child models working all day to...money for their families, and they might have lost their innocence (纯真). However, I don’t feel...about this”中的However可知，此处是转折关系，表示作者不担心新闻中提到的事情。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，我对此并不感到担心，因为我女儿知道表演和现实生活的差别。 mistakes错误；similarities相似点；advantages优势；differences差别。根据下文“On stage, she is serious and cool, but after performances, she becomes a lively kid again.”可推知，作者的女儿知道表演和现实生活的差别。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：上周她收到了模特比赛的邀请，所以她很高兴。 accepted接受；received收到；refused拒绝；regretted懊悔。结合选项和“Last week she...a model competition invitation, so she was very glad.”可知，此处表示“上周她收到了模特比赛的邀请”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，如果这会影响她的学业，我不会鼓励她那样做。 But但是（其后一般不使用逗号）；Because因为；However然而（一般情况下，当however位于句首时，其后要加逗号）；So因此。分析“I will support her if she wants...if it influences her schoolwork, I won’t encourage her to do that.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，结合空格后的逗号可知，However符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望她能在生活中做出自己的决定。 places地方；decisions决定；performances表演；matches比赛。结合选项和“I hope that she can make her own...in her life.”可知，本题考查短语make one’s own decisions“自己做决定”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Bob! How is it going? B: Hi, Kate! ____51____ And you? A: Very well. What’s your plan for the winter? B: I had a Chinese course last year, so I’d like to go on with it this winter. A: How was the course? ____52____ B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier. A: You were the best in the class, right? B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your winter plan? ____53____ A: No, not this winter. ____54____ B: That sounds very interesting. Can I go with you? A: ____55____ Oh, here comes the bus. Goodbye. B: See you! A. I’m OK. B. No problem. C. Is Chinese very difficult? D. Where do you come from? E. Traveling is very expensive. F. Will you travel somewhere interesting this winter? G. But I plan to go to Africa next winter. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. F 54. G 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kate和Bob关于冬季计划的对话。 【51题详解】 根据A的问候“How is it going?”，这是询问近况如何，可知设空处应是B回答自己的近况。选项A“我还不错。”符合语境，故选A。 【52题详解】 根据前文提到B上了中文课以及B的回答“Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.”可知，A询问的是关于中文课难度的问题。选项C“中文很难吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据B的问题“could you tell me your winter plan?”以及A的回答“not this winter.”可知，B询问A冬天的计划，设空处应是B询问A冬天是否会去有趣的地方旅行。选项F“今年冬天你会去有趣的地方旅行吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【54题详解】 前文提到A今年冬天不旅行，设空处应是A说明自己下一年冬天的计划。选项G“但是我计划明年冬天去非洲。”符合语境，故选G。 【55题详解】 根据B的请求“Can I go with you?”以及后文“here comes the bus. Goodbye.”可知，A同意了B的请求，设空处应是A表示没问题。选项B“没问题。”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What part-time job do you do now? What do you want to do in the future? Three students share their experiences here! Abi, 15, from New York I’ve been working at a burger shop for two months. I thought I’d dislike it, but it’s been really good. I’ve learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people and serve people. And I’m not as shy as I was. I don’t think I want to work there forever, but it’s given me some ideas about how to run a business. Mike, 15, from New York I’ve been doing a paper round (挨户送报) since last year. I have to get up early so that people can read the news with their breakfast, but I do the round on my bike, so it doesn’t take too long. I don’t make big money, but I’ve bought myself a computer with it. I’m not sure what I want to do in the future. I’m getting good with my computer, so maybe I’ll do something like programming. Grace, 18, from England I’ve been volunteering at a care home for elderly people on Saturday mornings for two years. Some of my friends think I’m mad, doing a job for no pay, but I really like it. In six months, I’ll try to get a paid part-time job in a law firm (律师事务所) because I want to be a lawyer in the future. 56. Maybe Abi’s dream job is to be ________. A. a businessman B. a news reporter C. a computer programmer D. a lawyer 57. When did Mike start to do a paper round? A. Two months ago. B. Six months ago. C. Last year. D. Two years ago. 58. What do the three students have in common? A. They come from the same city. B. They offer help to people. C. They hope to meet all kinds of people. D. They make much money from part-time jobs. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过三位学生的讲述，分享了他们的兼职经历。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据Abi这一栏“but it’s given me some ideas about how to run a business.”可知，艾比在汉堡店工作有了经营生意的想法，所以她梦想的工作可能是商人，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike, 15, from New York I’ve been doing a paper round (挨户送报) since last year.”可知，迈克从去年开始送报，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。结合三个人所做的工作，艾比在汉堡店服务顾客，迈克送报给人们提供新闻，格蕾丝在养老院照顾老人，他们都在为他人提供帮助，故选B。 B Millions of hearts were moved when Luna shared on her social media this truly special bond (纽带) between her son Otto and the wild bird. It all started last year in August when the woman shared on her social media that she had brought home a baby crow (乌鸦). With his parents nowhere to be seen, the family decided to keep the little bird and named him Russell. Since then, the family have taken good care of Russell and Russell has also become Otto’s friend. “Russell is a wild bird. He’s not around all the time, but when Otto is outside, he’ll never leave Otto’s side,” says Luna. “They have a special bond,” she adds. In all of the shared videos, we can see how two-year-old Otto is patiently followed by Russell no matter where the little kid goes or what he does. It’s important to mention here that crows are considered very social; they have great memories and can use tools. Some scientists compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow even to a seven-year-old child’s. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so happy in Otto’s company and is so close to this loving family. Otto and Russell’s friendship shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and joy. 59. Why did the family decide to keep the crow? A Because Otto showed an interest in the crow. B. Because they couldn’t find the crow’s parents. C. Because the crow refused to leave their house. D. Because Luna had always wanted to have a pet. 60. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The special ability that crows have. B. How Luna makes her videos popular. C. How Otto makes friends with a wild bird. D. The special bond between Otto and Russell. 61. What does the writer want to tell us through the text? A. Birds can be humans’ pets. B. A loving family is a present. C. We should learn from birds. D. Our care and love will pay off. 62 What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Science and technology. B. Personal growth. C. Humans and nature. D. Human society. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Otto的母亲Luna将小乌鸦Russell带回家并决定收留它，小乌鸦Russell和两岁的Otto建立了令人羡慕的友谊，他们的友谊也向我们证明了：哪里有呵护与关爱，哪里就会有真爱和欢乐。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With his parents nowhere to be seen, the family decided to keep the little bird and named him Russell.”可知，Luna和她的家人之所以决定收留小乌鸦是因为他们没能找到小乌鸦的父母。故选B。 【60题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“Russell has also become Otto’s friend...when Otto is outside, he’ll never leave Otto’s side...They have a special bond...Otto is patiently followed by Russell no matter where the little kid goes or what he does.”可知，本段主要讲述了Otto和Russell之间特殊的感情。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“where there is care and attention, there’s true love and joy”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了小男孩Otto和小乌鸦Russell之间的友谊，作者想要告诉我们：我们所付出的关心与爱总会得到回报。故选D。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了两岁的Otto与小乌鸦Russell之间的故事，由此可知，本文的主题是“人与自然”。故选C。 C As climate change brings danger to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and change its usual shape, reported by a research team from Northwestern University, the US. In the last three years, the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under Chicago, the third largest city in the United States. The places include subways and underground parking lots of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in the underground space can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the ground temperature. After collecting information in Chicago, the team created a 3D computer model to see how temperatures will possibly influence the ground until 2051. When heated, some soft materials in the ground may contract (收缩), and other materials, such as stone, may grow in size. This may even cause the ground to break, leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should take it into consideration. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity (机会). City planners can try to collect underground heat and send it above for heating. 63. What makes the ground change its shape? A. The building of subways. B. The rising underground temperature. C. The material used for building factories. D. The sensor which was placed underground. 64. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The information collected in Chicago. B. The soft material that can take in heat. C. The change in the sizes of the materials. D. The computer model created by the team. 65. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To list the benefits of using 3D computer models. B. To explain the difficulties of collecting underground heat. C. To introduce the problem of underground climate change. D. To call on people to take action to protect the environment. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地下气候变化这一问题。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and change its usual shape”可知，地下温度上升使地面改变形状，故选B。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。“This”所在句子“This may even cause the ground to break”中，“This”指代前文“some soft materials in the ground may contract (收缩), and other materials, such as stone, may grow in size”，即材料大小的变化，故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了地下气候变化问题，故选C。 D When I was a young girl, my parents took me camping in the Chilean Lake District every summer. Back then, before the age of the Internet, we had to depend on maps and guidebooks. So during our long and boring road trips, I kept myself active by looking at a map, reading about the towns we passed by, and asking my parents to stop to visit some places that caught my attention. During one trip, I told them that I wanted to go everywhere in the world. After a few laughs, my dad mentioned the Travelers’ Century Club, a group for people who have visited 100 or more countries of the world. The idea of being a member of it came into my mind. I started asking my parents to go to another country. They laughed again and said they’d take me to Argentina, but I had to see more places of my own country before that. I happily accepted. As I visited more places in my country Chile, I realized that the main reason for traveling should revolve around (围绕) what I would get out of a trip. Can I meet the locals, taste delicious foods or learn about nature? It shouldn’t be just about counting countries. Moving countries off a list doesn’t make my trips valuable. What really matters is the experiences I get from my trips. 66. How did the writer like her road trips? A. Long and boring. B. Dangerous and boring. C. Short and exciting. D. Exciting and valuable. 67. What did the writer’s father do after he knew his child wanted to travel around the world? A. He bought several maps. B. He gave a few laughs. C. He suggested starting a club. D. He took the writer to Argentina. 68. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the country Chile. B. To tell us the meaning of travel. C. To explain the importance of guidebooks. D. To tell some interesting travel experiences. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候在智利湖区露营的经历。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So during our long and boring road trips”可知，作者认为她的公路旅行漫长且无聊，故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a few laughs, my dad mentioned the Travelers’ Century Club”可知，父亲先笑了几声然后提到俱乐部，故选B。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What really matters is the experiences I get from my trips”可知，文章最后讲述作者意识到旅行应关注收获的经历，而非国家数量，主要是在阐述旅行的意义，故选B。 E You’ve probably followed a few cute dogs and cats on social media (媒体). However, do you know that AI pets are also popular these days? They are just as cute as real dogs and cats. But they are a little bit more human-like. AI pet Zhuangzhuang is a cute Shiba Inu (柴犬) who likes to eat and is playful. He is popular online. “Zhuangzhuang is actually a reflection of me,” his maker said. “His life kind of shows my own.” To make the character more human-like, the young maker lets Zhuangzhuang do different everyday things. For example, during “hui nan tian” — the very wet weather in southern China in spring — Zhuangzhuang’s maker posted pictures of Zhuangzhuang sweeping a wet floor. Many people online showed pity for the poor dog. “These pictures show everyday scenes, but when a pet like a real person appears in these daily scenes, it looks interesting,” Zhuangzhuang’s maker said. Now more and more people are becoming AI pet bloggers (博主), which has led to strong competition in this industry. To get more fans, these bloggers are always learning more AI skills and trying to create more interesting stories. “I want to make Zhuangzhuang more popular and develop cultural and creative products,” said Zhuangzhuang’s maker. 69. What does the underlined word “reflection” probably mean in Chinese? A. 玩伴 B. 榜样 C. 反映 D. 财富 70. What does the maker do to make Zhuangzhuang more human-like? A. She takes it out to eat and do exercise. B. She lets it do different daily things. C. She makes it sweep the floor every day. D. She reads interesting stories to it at night. 71. What will Zhuangzhuang’s maker probably do in the future? A. Create more AI dogs and cats. B. Work with other AI pet bloggers. C. Make some cultural and creative products. D. Write a storybook about Zhuangzhuang. 72. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Dog Lover B. AI Pets Sweep the Internet C. Cute Dogs and Cats D. How to Learn AI Skills 【答案】69. C 70. B 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI宠物的相关信息。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘His life kind of shows my own.”’可知AI宠物壮壮的生活有点像它的制作者的生活，由此可推断，划线词的意思是“反映”，故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make the character more human-like, the young maker lets Zhuangzhuang do different everyday things.”可知为了使壮壮看起来更像人，它的制作者让它做不同的日常事情，故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I want to make Zhuangzhuang more popular and develop cultural and creative products,’ said Zhuangzhuang’s maker.”可知壮壮的制作者将来可能会开发一些文化创意产品，故选C。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You’ve probably followed a few cute dogs and cats on social media (媒体). However, do you know that AI pets are also popular these days?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了AI宠物，故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 It was a busy morning. Around 8:30, an elderly man in his eighties came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry. But the nurse told him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided to help check his wound. While treating his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment (预约). He said no and told me he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife. They were the same age. But his wife had been ill for a while. I asked if she would be angry if he was a bit late. He replied that she didn’t know who he was — she had not been able to recognize him for five years. I was surprised and asked him, “And you still go every morning, although she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is. Sometimes life is hard, ________.” I had to hold back tears as he left. 73. Why was the elderly man in a hurry? _____________________________ 74. What happened to the elderly man’s wife? _____________________________ 75. What would the elderly man say at the end of the text? _____________________________ 【答案】73. Because he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife. 74. She had been ill for a while/She didn’t know who the elderly man was/She couldn’t recognize the elderly man. 75. but we should smile at it/but we should be brave to face it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位八十多岁的老人早上到医院，护士告知需等待至少40分钟才能看病，但老人很着急，因为他要去养老院与妻子共进早餐，老人的妻子已患病一段时间且不认识他了，但老人依然坚持每天前往的故事。 【73题详解】 根据“He said no and told me he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife.”可知，老人着急是因为要去养老院和妻子吃早餐，故填Because he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife. 【74题详解】 根据“But his wife had been ill for a while. I asked if she would be angry if he was a bit late. He replied that she didn’t know who he was—she had not been able to recognize him for five years.”可知，老人妻子生病一段时间了，且不认识老人了，故填She had been ill for a while/She didn’t know who the elderly man was/She couldn’t recognize the elderly man. 【75题详解】 根据“He smiled and said, ‘She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is. Sometimes life is hard…’”可知，老人面对生活的艰难，却微笑着，所以可能会说“有时生活艰难，但我们应该微笑面对它/但我们应该勇敢面对它”等，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，故填but we should smile at it/but we should be brave to face it。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We all know that the p________ (诗) written by Li Bai are very famous. 【答案】(p)oems 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道李白写的诗非常有名。根据括号前的“the”以及“are”可知，此处需要填一个可数名词的复数形式作主语，“poem”意为“诗”，其复数形式是“poems”，故填(p)oems。 77. Mr. Li is a nice teacher and he always makes his students l________ (笑) in his class. 【答案】(l)augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师是一个非常好的老师，他总是在课堂上让我们发笑。根据题意可知，make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，固定短语，结合提示词可知， laugh“笑”，动词，此处应用laugh的原形，作his students的宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。 78. The Monkey King can make seventy-two c________ (变化) to his shape and size. 【答案】(c)hanges 【解析】 【详解】句意：美猴王可以对他的形状和大小做出七十二变。根据括号前的“seventy-two”可知，此处需要用可数名词的复数形式，“change”作名词时，意为“变化”，其复数形式是“changes”，故填(c)hanges。 79. I think we parents should not m________ (安排) everything for our children. 【答案】(m)anage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们父母不应该为孩子安排一切。manage意为“安排”，动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。 80. Can you tell me something about your d________ (日常) life, Ella? 【答案】(d)aily 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些你的日常生活吗，Ella？根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，空处应填daily“日常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填(d)aily。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 时间都去哪儿了？这是许多成年人的感慨，也是一些中学生的烦恼：没有时间做作业，没有时间从事个人爱好。其实，时间就在我们的掌握之中，关键是能否合理利用。请根据提示，就如何合理安排时间写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示： 1、学习方面：（每天要有计划、认真听讲、作业按时完成……） 2、爱好方面：（爱好各不相同，能让人开心，但要合理、平衡……） 3、其他方面：（也要花时间与他人交流……） 要求： 1、词数80—100左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2、可以作必要的发挥； 3、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。 Where has our time gone? How should we spend our time properly? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If so, I’m sure we will live a happier life. 【答案】例文： Where has our time gone? How should we spend our time properly? As students, I think it’s important for us to study hard, so we should make a good plan for every day. In class we should listen to the teachers carefully and take notes. As for homework, we should make a list and finish them on time. Hobbies are also important in our lives. We students have different hobbies and they always make us happy. But we should make a balance between our study and our hobbies. In addition, we also need time to talk with our friends, our teachers or our parents. So we really should spend our time properly! If so, I’m sure we will live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以提问的方式引出“如何合理安排时间”的话题； 第二步，从学习方面、爱好方面以及与人相处交流方面，提出自己关于“如何合理安排时间”的建议； 第三步，作出总结（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① take notes 做笔记 ② on time 准时 ③ make a balance 取得平衡 ④ between A and B 在A与B之间 ⑤ in addition 此外 [高分句型] ① As students, I think it’s important for us to study hard, so we should make a good plan for every day. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null