精品解析： 天津市蓟州区第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

蓟州一中2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级第二次月考英语试卷 一、听力理解(20分) 1. 5. What does the man like doing? A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching football matches. 6. What does the woman want to have? A. Some chicken.B. Some salad. C. A sandwich. 7. What is the woman looking for? A. Her dictionary.B. Her CD. C. Her mobile phone. 8. Who bought the shoes online? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's mother. 9. What did the man do last night? A. He watched a film. B. He made a cake.C. He ate out. 10. When will the man meet Mike? A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00. 11. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He went swimming. B. He made a plan.C. He went for a walk 12. How did the woman go to the village? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 13. Why is the woman going to Japan? A. To see her mum. B. To go on a trip.C. To learn Japanese. 14. Which country does Mr Brown come from? A Canada. B. The USA. C. Italy. 听下面一段材料，回答下面各小题 15. When did the new library open? A. May 15th. B. June 15th. C. July 15th. 16. When will they go to the new library? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 17 How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面一段材料，回答下面各小题 18. How long did the speaker stay in China? A. Three weeks. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 19. What surprised the speaker? A. The hotel. B. The airport. C. The people. 20. What did the speaker do in the school in Beijing? A. Danced with them. B. Sang songs.C. Played ping-pang. 二、单项选择(15分) 1. Harry comes from ____ European country and he is ____ honest boy. A. an, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:Harry来自一个欧洲国家，他是一个诚实的孩子。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。European country和honest boy都是泛指，且European为辅音音素开头，用a，而honest以元音音素开头，前需加an。故选B。 2. They were so ____ at some kangaroos were jumping alongside our car. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. a surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：他们非常惊讶一些袋鼠在我们的车旁边跳跃。 本题主要考查形容词辨析。surprise 动词意思是：使惊奇;突袭;意外发现；也可作名词，意为惊喜，惊奇;意外的事；本句需要形容词作表语，排除CD； surprising和surprised都是形容词，当主语是人的时候用ed形式的形容词，be surprised at对...感到惊讶，故选B 3. —One of our ____ will come to stay with us. —Who’s that? —It’s our father’s cousin. A. friends B. classmates C. relatives D. teachers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的一个亲戚会来和我们住在一起。——那是谁？——这是我们父亲的堂兄。 考查名词辨析。friends朋友；classmates同学；relatives亲戚；teachers老师。根据“It’s our father’s cousin.”可知，此处指“我们一个亲戚”，应用relatives“亲戚”。故选C。 4. Mr Wang didn’t imagine ________ a teacher in his childhood. A. becoming B. of becoming C. become D. to become 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生小时候没想过当老师。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 5. Many new tools _________ by the old worker. A. invent B. were invented C. is invented D. has invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老工人发明了许多新工具。 考查动词语态辨析。复数人称tools（工具）和动词invent（发明）是被动关系，需用“are/were done”被动语态结构，可排除ACD三项。根据句意可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 6. You can buy only one phone _________. A. at time B. at a time C. some time D. some times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你只能一次买一个电话。 at time 有时；at a time一次，每次；some time一段时间；some times几次，一些次。结合句意，故选B。 7. Television _________ in 1924 by Baird. A. will be invented B. was invented C. invented D. invent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视机是在1924年由贝尔德发明的。 主语和谓语动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即主语是动作的承受着，所以用被动语态。被动语态的结构是：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词。根据时间是1924，可知用一般过去时态，主语是单数，所以系动词用was，故选B。 8. _________ it was raining hard，they went on working. A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得大，但是他们一直工作。 though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。结合句意，故选A。 【点睛】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 9. If she ________ too late, her parents ________ angry with her. A. go; will B. go; will be C. goes; will be D. goes; will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她太晚回家， 她的父母会生气的。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词go用三单形式goes，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+do。故选C。 10. My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和弟弟回家时，我妈妈正在做饭。 考查时态。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句应表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选B。 11. —Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 12. —Excuse me, can I ________ your bike? —Sorry, I have ________ it to Tina. A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowed C. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能借一下你的自行车吗？——抱歉，我已经把它借给蒂娜了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出。结合语意，第一处表示“借来”，排除CD；第二处表示“借出”，构成“lend sth to sb”短语，故选A。 13. —Do you like the film ________ we saw last Friday? —Yes, it is wonderful. A. that B. how C. who D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢我们上周五看的电影吗？——是的，它非常精彩。 考查定语从句关系词。that无实义；how怎样；who谁；when什么时候。根据“the film ... we saw last Friday”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the film”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 14. —Do you want to try some wild rabbit? —________. We should protect wild animals. A. No way B. No problem C. No idea D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想尝一些野兔吗？——绝不。我们应该保护野生动物。 考查情景交际。No way不行；No problem没问题；No idea不知道；/不填。根据答语中的“We should protect wild animals.”可知，此处表示对问话人提到的建议表示拒绝。故选A。 15. If we can _________ their team, we will __________ the match. A. beat；win B. win；beat C. beat；beat D. win；win 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们能打败他们队，我们就能赢得这场比赛。 考查动词辨析。beat和win都可表示“打败”，win的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，beat的宾语是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。故选A。 So far，people have invented so many things that changed our life. The first great _____16_____ was one that is still very _____17_____ today-the wheel. This made it easier for us to carry heavy things and _____18_____ long distances. For hundreds of years after that，there were _____19_____ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started _____20_____.There was little unknown land in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. They began to work in order to make life better. During the second half of the 19th century many great inventions _____21_____.Among them were the electric light and the radio. These _____22_____ became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw _____23_____ great inventions: the helicopter（直升机）in 1903，movies with sound in 1927，and jet planes in 1937.This was _____24_____ a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people had been _____25_____. 16. A. invention B. food C. inventor D. animal 17. A. useless B. impossible C. important D. comfortable 18. A. sail B. fly C. move D. travel 19. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 20. A. to change B. to changing C. changed D. change 21. A. are made B. can be made C. has been made D. were made 22. A. both B. all C. whole D. thing 23. A. much B. more C. less D. most 24. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 25. A. wearing B. putting on C. worn D. put on 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些重大发明。如：对我们现在依然很重要的伟大发明——车轮。作者还着重介绍了十九世纪下半叶及二十世纪上半叶的一些重要发明。 【16题详解】 句意：第一个伟大，今天仍然重要的发明是——车轮。 A. 发明； B. 食物； C. 发明者； D. 动物。根据上文people have invented so many things that changed our life.及后文-the wheel，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第一个伟大，今天仍然重要的发明是——车轮。 A. 无用的； B. 不可能的； C. 重要的； D. 舒服的。车轮的发明在今天依然重要，结合选项，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这使得我们运送重物及远距离旅行都更容易。 A. 航行； B. 飞； C. 移动； D. 旅行。根据上文提及的发明是车轮，所以该句中的主语指代wheel。A、B选项的出行方式和车轮无关；C项从意思上不及D项合理。travel long distances远距离旅行，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在这之后的几百年时间里，几乎没有像车轮那样大有影响的发明。 little与a little修饰不可数名词，few与a few修饰可数名词。little与few表示否定，a little与a few表示肯定。根据后文Then in the early 1800's the world started _____5_____.可知“几乎没有像车轮那样大有影响的发明”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在十九世纪初期，世界开始改变。 start to do意为“开始做某事”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在十九世纪下半叶，许多伟大的发明产生了。 根据时间“During the second half of the 19th century”及主语是动作承受着，可知该句用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这些都成为我们生活的重要部分。 A. both两者都；B. all（三个或三个以上）都 C. whole整个，侧重一个整体； D. thing事情，东西。these作形容词时修饰名词复数，所以排除D。主语these指代上文提及的many great inventions，数量多于两个，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在二十世纪上半叶，能看到更多的伟大发明，如1903年的直升飞机，1027年的有声电影，1937年的喷气式飞机。 much修饰不可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more更多，是much/many的比较级；most是是much/many的最高级。根据inventions可以排除much，less，结合上下文可知这里指和十九世纪下半叶比有更多的发明，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这也是新材料初次产生的时期。 A. also用于句中，位于助动词/系动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前；B. too用于肯定句句末；C. either也，用于否定句句末； D. as well也，通常用于肯定句句末根据空格位置，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它改变了人们过去一直以来的穿衣类型。 put on穿上，表示动作；wear穿着，表示状态。had been doing过去完成进行时态。结合句意，故选A。 四、阅读理解(30分) A A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It opens your eyes and clears your mind. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all to read every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, make sure no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. 26. The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to “________”. A. a good book B. a good way C. a good reading habit D. a class 27. You should give yourself ________ in all to read every day. A. 20 minutes B. 25 minutes C. at least thirty minutes D. 15 minutes 28. There are ________ tips about getting into a good reading habit in the passage. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 29. What is NOT true according to the passage? A. We should find a quiet place to read. B. We can read many good books in the library. C. We should spend at least half an hour reading every day. D. We can’t use the blog to develop a good reading habit. 30. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. some ways to develop a good reading habit B. some ways to choose good books C. how to find a quiet place to read books D. how to use blogs to develop a good reading habit 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本好书可以教你超越课堂的东西。可以开阔你的眼界、清醒你的头脑。怎样养成好的阅读习惯？本文提出几点建议：规划好时间，随身携带一本书，找一个安静的地方，办一张图书卡，在博客上记录阅读内容等。 【26题详解】 代词指代题。根据“A good book can teach you things beyond your class”可知，一本好书可以教你超越课堂的东西。所以此处It是在指代a good book。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“give yourself at least thirty minutes in all to read every day”可知，每天至少要读“三十分钟”。 故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章提供的建议有：Plan your time, Always carry a book, Find a quiet place, Have a library card, Blog it，共有五个建议。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog.”可知培养良好阅读习惯的最佳方法之一是将它放在你的博客上，D项错误。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文向我们介绍了一些养成良好阅读习惯的方法。故选A。 B There are four great inventions from ancient China. The compass is a great gift to the world. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. ~9 A.D. ), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D.~220 A.D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark (树皮), old cloth and so on. It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder (火药). At first, it was used for making fireworks (烟花). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. Printing was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters (字符) on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. 31. After the _________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel. A. gunpowder B. compass C. printing D. paper-making 32. When did people in China begin to use gunpowder in wars? A. At the end of Song Dynasty B. At the end of the Tang Dynasty C. At the start of the Tang Dynasty, D. At the start of Song Dynasty 33. Printing was developed in _________. A. the Song Dynasty B. the Tang Dynasty C. the Han Dynasty D. the Yuan Dynasty 34. The underlined word “carved” in this passage means “_________”. A. 切开 B. 打印 C. 雕刻 D. 复制 35. Which of the following sentences is NOT right? A. Before the compass was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. B. Paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty by Cai Lun. C. After the characters were printed on paper, people can use the pieces of clay or wood again. D. Printing was developed in the Song Dynasty by a man named Bi Sheng. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明。分别是指南针，火药，造纸术和印刷术，对于四个伟大的发明分别介绍了其发明时间，发明人以及用途。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The compass is a great gift to the world… After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.”可知指南针发明后海洋才能开放航行，选择B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that in the third century… At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars.”可知火药在唐朝末期被用于战争，选择B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Printing was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty.”可知印刷术在宋代发展起来，选择A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在语境“A man named Bi Sheng carved characters (字符) on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again.”可知，在木头和粘土上刻字，然后涂上墨水，字就会印在纸上，所以单词“carved”应是“雕刻”的意思。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper-making… It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty by Cai Lun.”可知纸是在东汉蔡伦进行了改进，而非发明，B项不对。选B。 C Exercise not only improves your appearance，but also improves your health.Health experts advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun.So，what are some of the most popular forms of exercise in the USA? Walking tops the list.It is considered to be the▲ way to get exercise.Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet.So，it's a perfect choice for the old. Another popular form of exercise is jogging.In the 1970s，Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA.He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s.He started the first jogging club in America.He also helped found Nike. Swimming is also very popular.It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008.Top activity was walking.When one is swimming，the whole body is put to work.It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs，like pregnant(怀孕的) women. Dancing can also be a fun way to exerciseThis is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do.A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent years.It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s.In 2001，he brought the programme to the USA.Since then，it has spread around the world. 36. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ A. easiest B. most helpful C. most difficult D. most expensive 37. Bill Bowerman . A. went to New Zealand in the 1970s B. started New Zealand's first jogging club C. founded Nike on his own D. brought jogging to the USA 38. From the fourth paragraph，we can learn that . A. swimming was not popular in 2008 B. swimming was more popular than walking in 2008 C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008 D. it's not good for pregnant women to go swimming 39. According to the last paragraph，we know that Zumba . A. has a very long history B. is the name of a dance club C. was created in the USA D. became popular not long ago 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of exercise. B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA. C. The history of some forms of exercise. D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了美国最受欢迎的一些运动，如散步、游泳、慢跑等，还提到了一个最近建立的舞蹈健身项目尊巴。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。上一句说的是散步是最受欢迎的一项运动，下句话说到散步是对膝盖和脚最没有害处的运动，所以C和D不符合文意。空后面的way方式，因此应填easiest最容易的锻炼方式。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中In the 1970s，Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA可知，在上世纪70年代，Bill Bowerman把慢跑带到了美国，由此可知D是正确的。根据He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s可知A不对；根据He started the first jogging club in America可知B不对；根据He also helped found Nike可知C不对。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008.Top activity was walking.可知，在2008年游泳是美国第二最受欢迎的体育运动，而排在第一位的是散步。由此可知应选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent years .It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001，he brought the programme to the USA可知，Zumba是一个舞蹈健身项目，它是在上世纪90年代建立的，在2001年，传到了美国。由此可知A、B、C三个选项都不符合文意。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文的第一段So，what are some of the most popular forms of exercise in the USA?可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国最受欢迎的一些运动。故应选B。 点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了美国最受欢迎的一些运动。短文的层次很清晰，内容比较容易理解。后面的题目以考查细节为主，例如第2小题，我们可以根据题干中的人名Bill Bowerman为关键词，定位到短文的第三段，通过阅读这一段的信息我们就可以找到正确答案，同时也能排除其他选项。再如第4小题，这个题目的答案应在最后一段中能找到，这个项目是在2001年才建立的，因此它受欢迎应该是在最近，所以应选B。 五、补全对话 A: Hello, Tom. ___41___ B: Hi, Jim. I went to visit the History Museum with my cousin last Sunday. A: Really? Is there anything new on show? B: Yes, we saw some old inventions like the old phone, the old computer and the old TV. A: The old phone? ___42___ B: It was invented in 1876. A: ___43___ B: Yes, actually it is called the light. It was invented by Edison. A: ___44___ B: It was great. I learned a lot during the visit. A: Can I go to visit it with you next time? B: ___45___ I will call you next time. A: Thank you. A. Of course. B. How is it going? C. What do you think of the visit? D. Did you see the old light? E. When was it invented? F. Have a good time. G. Where did you go last Sunday? 【答案】41. G 42. E 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。A询问B上周日去了哪里，B告诉A参观了历史博物馆。随后两人以对话形式谈了几样旧发明情况，并相约下次一起去参观。 【41题详解】 此空位于最开始的提问，由下文“I went to visit the History Museum with my cousin last Sunday.”可知我去了历史博物馆。选项G“你上周日去了哪里”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 由空格下文“It was invented in 1876.”可知此处讲发明的时间。选项E“它什么时候发明的”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 由下文“Yes, actually it is called the light.”可知此处讲述的是灯并且是一般疑问句。选项D“你看见旧灯了吗”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 由下文“ It was great. I learned a lot during the visit.”可知此处说的是对这次参观的看法。选项C“你觉得这次参观怎么样”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 由空格前一句“Can I go to visit it with you next time?”及空格后一句“I will call you next time.”可知B同意A的请求。选项A“当然可以”符合语境。故选A。 六、补全句子。(10分) 46. 这些便宜的大衣也很好，买那件贵的没有意义。 It doesn’t _________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheap ones are just as good. 【答案】make sense 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“有意义”，位于助动词doesn’t后，填动词或动词短语，且动词用原形。“有意义”用make sense。故填make sense。 47. 她对自己三个孩子的成就感到自豪。 She _________ in the success of her three children. 【答案】takes pride 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“感到自豪”。“对……感到自豪”用take pride in。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用三单形式。take的三单形式为takes。故填takes pride。 48. 根据中国历史，孔明灯最早被诸葛孔明所使用。 _____ _______ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“根据”，其英文表达为according to，介词短语，句首首字母要大写。故填According；to。 49. 做练习之前,首先浏览一下文章。 Please _________ _________ the article first before doing the exercises. 【答案】 ①. look ②. through 【解析】 【详解】please+动词原形+其他，构成祈使句。look through表示“浏览”，故填look；through。 50. 晓华很伤心，因为她还没有收到吉姆的来信。 Xiao Hua is sad because she hasn’t _________ Jim. 【答案】heard from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“收到……的来信”，英文表达为hear from，根据hasn’t可知，时态为现在完成时，hear的过去分词为heard。故填heard from。 七、任务型阅读 任务型阅读 Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistan's capital. The rich city people live in large, air conditioned houses. Pakistan has 121, 000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long­distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operates domestic and international flights. It is difficult to identify (识别) Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbor, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy (辛辣). Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt (酸奶), which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking. Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat, although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favorite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Pakistan Capital ___51___. The population of Karachi and Lahore Over ___52___ million. Pakistani food Less spicy, made with _____53_____. The main food is ____54____. ___55___ is a favourite. 【答案】51. Islamabad 52. eight/8 53. yoghurt 54. wheat 55. Goat meat 【解析】 【分析】文章为我们介绍了巴基斯坦的基本情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Islamabad was built to be Pakistan's capital.可知，伊斯兰堡是巴基斯坦的首都。故答案为Islamabad。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people.可知，Karachi的500万+ Lahore的300万=800万。故答案为eight/8。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt…可知，巴基斯坦的食物经常是由酸奶做成的。故答案为yoghurt。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Wheat is the main food for most of the people.可知，小麦是大部分的主要食物。故答案为wheat。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Goat meat is a favorite.可知，羊肉是最爱。故答案为Goat meat。 八、短文填空 阅读短文，填入适当的词使句子意思完整，表达正确。 People are so busy these days that many have no time to c____56____. This is a problem, because many families love home cooking! A family meal brings everyone t____57____. In some families, meals are often the o____58____ time everyone sees one another at the same time. Another r____59____ people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of s____60____ love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a m____61____. The message says, “I care you so much and I spend one hour making cookies, even t____62____ you may eat them up in 15 minutes.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The s____63____ of home cooking makes people of all ages happy. It makes most of us f____64____ good and loved-even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake being cooked, stop for a m____65____ and pay attention to your mood. (情绪) 【答案】56. (c)ook 57. (t)ogether 58. (o)nly 59. (r)eason 60. (s)howing##(s)haring 61. (m)essage 62. (t)hough 63. (s)mell 64. (f)eel 65. (m)oment##(m)inute 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们喜欢家常饭菜的原因，因为家里做的饭菜代表着美味、温暖、爱心，同时给家人带来心情的愉悦。 【56题详解】 句意：这段日子人们忙得连做饭的时间都没有。根据“This is a problem, because many families love home cooking!”及首字母提示可知，人们是没有时间做饭，cook“做饭”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填(c)ook。 【57题详解】 句意：一顿家庭聚餐把大家聚在一起。根据“meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at the same time.”及首字母提示可知，家庭聚餐是把大家聚在一起，together“在一起”。故填(t)ogether。 【58题详解】 句意：在一些家庭中，吃饭往往是每个人同时见面的唯一时间。根据“meals are often the o...time everyone sees one another at the same time.”及首字母提示可知，应表达吃饭是每个人见面的仅有的时间，only“仅有的”，形容词修饰名词time。故填(o)nly。 【59题详解】 句意：人们喜欢家常菜的另一个原因是，这通常是一种表达/分享爱的方式。根据“that it is often a way of showing/sharing love.”及首字母提示可知，应表达喜欢家常菜的原因，reason“原因”，another修饰用可数名词单数形式。故填(r)eason。 【60题详解】 句意：人们喜欢家常菜的另一个原因是，这通常是一种表达/分享爱的方式。根据“a way of s...love.”及首字母提示可知，应表达是表达爱或是分享爱，show“表达”/share“分享”，介词of后面用动名词形式。故填(s)howing/(s)haring。 【61题详解】 句意：她或他正在发送信息。根据“The message says,”可知，表达正在发送信息，message“信息”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(m)essage。 【62题详解】 句意：信息上写着：“我非常关心你，我花了一个小时做饼干，即使你可能会在15分钟内把它们吃光。”even though“即使”，固定搭配。故填(t)hough。 【63题详解】 句意：家常菜的味道让所有年龄段的人都很开心。根据“There is also something about the smell of home cooking.”及首字母可知，应表达家常菜的味道让人感觉开心，smell“味道”。故填(s)mell。 【64题详解】 句意：它让我们大多数人感觉良好和被爱，即使我们是做饭的人！根据“It makes most of us f...good and loved”及首字母提示可知，应表达感到开心，feel“感到”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(f)eel。 【65题详解】 句意：下次你闻到蛋糕正在做的味道时，停下来一会儿/一分钟，注意你的情绪。根据“stop for a m...and pay attention to your mood. (情绪)”及首字母提示可知，是停下来一会或是一分钟，stop for a moment“停一会”，固定搭配，minute“分钟”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(m)oment/(m)inute。 九、书面表达(10分) 66. 生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。 1. 上周日，你的好友 Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物； 2. 但是 Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过； 3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍： 4. 接下来你打算…… 参考词汇：cherish珍惜；open up one’ s eyes开阔眼界 要求： 1. 字数80-100个； 2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥。 When I have trouble with my best friend There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 When I have trouble with my best friend There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday, my best friend Lisa accidentally lost my most cherished book, which was a birthday present from my mother. I was really upset because I cherish every book I have, and reading is a way for me to open up my eyes to the world. However, Lisa didn’t apologize, which made me feel even worse. I decide to talk to her about it. I plan to explain how much the book means to me. I also want to remind her that we should always be honest with each other, especially when we make mistakes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，介绍和朋友之间产生的不愉快； 第二步，介绍朋友没有道歉后，自己打算怎么做。 [亮点词汇] ①made me feel even worse让我感觉更糟了 ②decide to talk to her决定和她谈谈 ③make mistakes犯错 [高分句型] I was really upset because I cherish every book I have, and reading is a way for me to open up my eyes to the world. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蓟州一中2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级第二次月考英语试卷 一、听力理解(20分) 1. 5. What does the man like doing? A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching football matches. 6. What does the woman want to have? A. Some chicken.B. Some salad. C. A sandwich. 7. What is the woman looking for? A. Her dictionary.B. Her CD. C. Her mobile phone. 8. Who bought the shoes online? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's mother. 9. What did the man do last night? A. He watched a film. B. He made a cake.C. He ate out. 10. When will the man meet Mike? A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00. 11. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He went swimming. B. He made a plan.C. He went for a walk 12. How did the woman go to the village? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 13. Why is the woman going to Japan? A. To see her mum. B. To go on a trip.C. To learn Japanese. 14. Which country does Mr Brown come from? A. Canada. B. The USA. C. Italy. 听下面一段材料，回答下面各小题 15. When did the new library open? A. May 15th. B. June 15th. C. July 15th. 16. When will they go to the new library? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 17. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面一段材料，回答下面各小题 18. How long did the speaker stay in China? A. Three weeks. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 19. What surprised the speaker? A. The hotel. B. The airport. C. The people. 20. What did the speaker do in the school in Beijing? A. Danced with them. B. Sang songs.C. Played ping-pang. 二、单项选择(15分) 1. Harry comes from ____ European country and he is ____ honest boy. A. an, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, the 2. They were so ____ at some kangaroos were jumping alongside our car. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. a surprise 3. —One of our ____ will come to stay with us. —Who’s that? —It’s our father’s cousin. A. friends B. classmates C. relatives D. teachers 4. Mr Wang didn’t imagine ________ a teacher in his childhood. A. becoming B. of becoming C. become D. to become 5. Many new tools _________ by the old worker. A. invent B. were invented C. is invented D. has invented 6. You can buy only one phone _________. A. at time B. at a time C. some time D. some times 7. Television _________ in 1924 by Baird. A. will be invented B. was invented C. invented D. invent 8. _________ it was raining hard，they went on working. A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless 9. If she ________ too late, her parents ________ angry with her. A. go; will B. go; will be C. goes; will be D. goes; will 10. My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 11. —Do you remember ________? —Sure On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 12. —Excuse me can I ________ your bike? —Sorry, I have ________ it to Tina. A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowed C. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent 13. —Do you like the film ________ we saw last Friday? —Yes, it is wonderful. A. that B. how C. who D. when 14. —Do you want to try some wild rabbit? —________. We should protect wild animals. A. No way B. No problem C. No idea D. / 15. If we can _________ their team, we will __________ the match. A. beat；win B. win；beat C. beat；beat D. win；win So far，people have invented so many things that changed our life. The first great _____16_____ was one that is still very _____17_____ today-the wheel. This made it easier for us to carry heavy things and _____18_____ long distances. For hundreds of years after that，there were _____19_____ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started _____20_____.There was little unknown land in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. They began to work in order to make life better. During the second half of the 19th century many great inventions _____21_____.Among them were the electric light and the radio. These _____22_____ became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw _____23_____ great inventions: the helicopter（直升机）in 1903，movies with sound in 1927，and jet planes in 1937.This was _____24_____ a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people had been _____25_____. 16. A. invention B. food C. inventor D. animal 17. A. useless B. impossible C. important D. comfortable 18. A. sail B. fly C. move D. travel 19. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 20. A. to change B. to changing C. changed D. change 21. A. are made B. can be made C. has been made D. were made 22. A. both B. all C. whole D. thing 23. A. much B. more C. less D. most 24. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 25. A. wearing B. putting on C. worn D. put on 四、阅读理解(30分) A A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It opens your eyes and clears your mind. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all to read every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, make sure no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. 26. The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to “________”. A. a good book B. a good way C. a good reading habit D. a class 27. You should give yourself ________ in all to read every day. A. 20 minutes B. 25 minutes C. at least thirty minutes D. 15 minutes 28. There are ________ tips about getting into a good reading habit in the passage. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 29. What is NOT true according to the passage? A. We should find a quiet place to read. B. We can read many good books in the library. C. We should spend at least half an hour reading every day. D. We can’t use the blog to develop a good reading habit. 30. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. some ways to develop a good reading habit B. some ways to choose good books C. how to find a quiet place to read books D. how to use blogs to develop a good reading habit B There are four great inventions from ancient China. The compass is a great gift to the world. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. ~9 A.D. ), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D.~220 A.D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark (树皮), old cloth and so on. It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder (火药). At first, it was used for making fireworks (烟花). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. Printing was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters (字符) on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. 31. After the _________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel. A. gunpowder B. compass C. printing D. paper-making 32. When did people in China begin to use gunpowder in wars? A. At the end of Song Dynasty B. At the end of the Tang Dynasty C. At the start of the Tang Dynasty, D. At the start of Song Dynasty 33. Printing was developed in _________. A. the Song Dynasty B. the Tang Dynasty C. the Han Dynasty D. the Yuan Dynasty 34. The underlined word “carved” in this passage means “_________”. A. 切开 B. 打印 C. 雕刻 D. 复制 35. Which of the following sentences is NOT right? A. Before the compass was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. B. Paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty by Cai Lun. C. After the characters were printed on paper, people can use the pieces of clay or wood again. D. Printing was developed in the Song Dynasty by a man named Bi Sheng. C Exercise not only improves your appearance，but also improves your health.Health experts advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun.So，what are some of the most popular forms of exercise in the USA? Walking tops the listIt is considered to be the▲ way to get exercise.Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet.So，it's a perfect choice for the old. Another popular form of exercise is jogging.In the 1970s，Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA.He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s.He started the first jogging club in America.He also helped found Nike. Swimming is also very popular.It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008.Top activity was walking.When one is swimming，the whole body is put to work.It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs，like pregnant(怀孕的) women. Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise.This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do.A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent years.It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s.In 2001，he brought the programme to the USA.Since then，it has spread around the world. 36. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ A. easiest B. most helpful C. most difficult D. most expensive 37. Bill Bowerman . A. went to New Zealand in the 1970s B. started New Zealand's first jogging club C. founded Nike on his own D. brought jogging to the USA 38. From the fourth paragraph，we can learn that . A. swimming was not popular in 2008 B. swimming was more popular than walking in 2008 C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008 D. it's not good for pregnant women to go swimming 39. According to the last paragraph，we know that Zumba . A. has a very long history B. is the name of a dance club C. was created in the USA D. became popular not long ago 40. What is the passage mainly about? A The advantages of exercise. B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA. C. The history of some forms of exercise. D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise. 五、补全对话 A: Hello, Tom. ___41___ B: Hi, Jim. I went to visit the History Museum with my cousin last Sunday. A: Really? Is there anything new on show? B: Yes, we saw some old inventions like the old phone, the old computer and the old TV. A: The old phone? ___42___ B: It was invented in 1876. A: ___43___ B: Yes, actually it is called the light. It was invented by Edison. A: ___44___ B: It was great. I learned a lot during the visit. A: Can I go to visit it with you next time? B: ___45___ I will call you next time. A: Thank you. A. Of course. B. How is it going? C. What do you think of the visit? D. Did you see the old light? E. When was it invented? F. Have a good time. G. Where did you go last Sunday? 六、补全句子。(10分) 46. 这些便宜的大衣也很好，买那件贵的没有意义。 It doesn’t _________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheap ones are just as good. 47. 她对自己三个孩子的成就感到自豪。 She _________ in the success of her three children. 48. 根据中国历史，孔明灯最早被诸葛孔明所使用。 _____ _______ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 49. 做练习之前,首先浏览一下文章。 Please _________ _________ the article first before doing the exercises. 50. 晓华很伤心，因为她还没有收到吉姆的来信。 Xiao Hua is sad because she hasn’t _________ Jim. 七、任务型阅读 任务型阅读 Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistan's capital. The rich city people live in large, air conditioned houses. Pakistan has 121, 000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long­distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operates domestic and international flights. It is difficult to identify (识别) Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbor, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy (辛辣). Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt (酸奶), which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking. Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat, although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favorite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Pakistan Capital ___51___. The population of Karachi and Lahore Over ___52___ million. Pakistani food Less spicy, made with _____53_____. The main food is ____54____. ___55___ is a favourite. 八、短文填空 阅读短文，填入适当的词使句子意思完整，表达正确。 People are so busy these days that many have no time to c____56____. This is a problem because many families love home cooking! A family meal brings everyone t____57____. In some families, meals are often the o____58____ time everyone sees one another at the same time. Another r____59____ people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of s____60____ love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a m____61____. The message says, “I care you so much and I spend one hour making cookies, even t____62____ you may eat them up in 15 minutes.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The s____63____ of home cooking makes people of all ages happy. It makes most of us f____64____ good and loved-even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake being cooked, stop for a m____65____ and pay attention to your mood. (情绪) 九、书面表达(10分) 66. 生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。 1. 上周日，你的好友 Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物； 2. 但是 Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过； 3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍： 4. 接下来你打算…… 参考词汇：cherish珍惜；open up one’ s eyes开阔眼界 要求： 1. 字数80-100个； 2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥。 When I have trouble with my best friend There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$