精品解析：天津市第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024—2025(—) 第二次学情调查 九年级(英语) 学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. This ball is made of ______ rubber. It is ______ nice ball. A. 不填; an B. a; a C. a; the D. 不填; a 2. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ______ so it is still read and loved by people today. A. serious B. terrible C. powerful D. varied 3. He didn’t tell his father the truth. That was a bad ______. A. discussion B. connection C. direction D. decision 4. Liu Xiang ______ the Olympic Games record in 2004. A. won B. broke C. replaced D. lent 5. I ______ the new film already. I ______ very excited when I saw it. A. have seen; was B. have seen; has been C. will see; am D. saw; will be 6. —Dad, can I ______ your camera? —Yes, of course. But don’t ______ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. borrow; carry D. lend; bring 7. A medal for the photo competition ______ round the neck of He Zhong. A. was hung B. hang C. will hang D. were hung 8. —Is the woman over there Mrs Liu? —It ______ be Mrs Liu. She is having a meeting now. A. can B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 9. The little girl ______ to help her mother with housework. A. has asked B. asked C. was asked D. askes 10. —Have you finished your homework, Jack? —Not yet. But it ______ in five minutes. A is finished B. has finished C. will finish D. will be finished 11. She may come with us ______ she arrives in time. A. even though B. if C. so that D. before 12. We all ________ our mistakes in one way or another. A. stand for B. pay for C. look for D. ask for 13. Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing 14. —Have you got ready for the soccer game? —Yes, I’ve done everything ________ I can to win the game. A. who B. that C. which D. what 15. —Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team! —________ Train harder next year. A. No way! B. You bet! C. Nice work! D. Don’t worry. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Why are short stories best for English learning? You get more time to focus on (关注) words. When a text is short, you can have more ____16____ to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in the text. This is more useful for those who are beginners of English. You can read a ____17____ story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish the story gives you more time to ____18____ it. Short stories are written to give you more information with less effort. It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that ____19____ seems to end. You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can be ____20____ in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. You can pay more attention to ideas. Language is ____21____ about words and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time learning ____22____ and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language smoothly (顺畅地) because you will have little to ____23____. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ____24____ in a short text. In a word, short stories will not only ____25____ your English reading comprehension (理解力) but also open your mind to different worlds. 16. A. days B. weeks C. time D. books 17. A. meaningful B. whole C. strange D. warm 18. A. understand B. count C. create D. forget 19. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 20. A. treated B. repeated C. read D. laid 21. A. better B. more C. less D. worse 22. A. vocabulary B. pronunciation C. expression D. knowledge 23. A. look up B. talk about C. think of D. part with 24. A. customs B. notes C. secrets D. ideas 25. A. improve B. experience C. smell D. compare 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces. Without the real communication, it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever. And the chances of cheat are very high in an Internet friendship. So while making friends on the Internet, one has to be very careful and follow certain precautions (防范). There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship. Tips for online friendship: Do not disclose (公开) personal information to unknown people on the Internet, such as your telephone number, address, location, the jobs of your parents, credit card number etc. If you feel you are cheated, telephone the police at once. Disconnect (断开) the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life. Do not disclose (泄露) anything about your friends or relatives or other family members. Do not exchange photographs of yours or any family member on the Internet. Do not go to meet a person you have just met on the Internet. Consult (咨询) elder people or someone who is experienced if you have to go, and take someone reliable with you. 26. Making a true friend on the Internet is ________. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. necessary 27. How many suggestions are there for online friendship? A Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. Three. 28. If you feel the person is trying to know your credit card number, you should ________. A. keep silence B. disconnect the line at once C. discuss with him D. go to fight with him 29. What does the underlined word “reliable” probably mean in Chinese? A. 可信赖的 B. 虚伪的 C. 不可信的 D. 成功的 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Advice for online friendship B. Advice on how to make friends C. The importance of friendship D. Advantages about making friends (B) If you have a question, you may want to get a quick answer online. Some technology companies are working to make this come true by developing chatbots (聊天程序). They’re computer programs that can communicate with people by phone on some apps or on websites. Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently asked questions and collect information from users. They can also be used for online shopping to help people decide what to buy. There are two kinds of chatbots: open chatbots and closed chatbots. A closed chatbot may or may not use AI (人工智能) to understand messages from users. An open chatbot uses Al both to know what people want and to create a reply. Open chatbots are able to learn from people’s conversations and then improve their ability to communicate with people. This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range of questions, compared with closed chatbots. One important advantage of chatbots is that they’re available all the time, even at midnight. What’s more, one chatbot can serve many users at once. This means that people can get answers quickly instead of waiting for the agent (代理者). However chatbots can’t take the place of human agents. Someone has to program the chatbot in the beginning and train them. Sometimes, open chatbots can’t give answers to certain questions. Besides, many people prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot. 31. The chatbot is ________. A. a website B. an app C. a technology company D. a computer program 32. What does the underlined word “frequently” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Very often. B. Very seldom. C. Very slowly. D. Very badly. 33. What can chatbots do according to the second paragraph? A. Keep personal information safe. B. Answer questions of their users. C. Buy necessary things for their users. D. Sing and dance for people. 34. What’s the difference between open chatbot sand closed chatbots? A. Open chatbots reply more quickly. B. Closed chatbots are better at communicating. C. Open chatbots answer questions on more topics. D. Open chatbots don’t use AI to understand questions. 35. In which part of a newspaper may we find the passage? A. Sports Culture. B. Technology Communication. C. Nature Environment. D. Population Geography. (C) Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip,they visited places like Iran(伊朗),India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs (风俗), and places to see. But unlike other travel books then,Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work {or Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler,the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 36. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in . A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia 37. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheat to . A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new company C. draw people's attention to his family D. answer people's questions about his trip 38. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then? A. It was longer and more popular. B. It was the first travel book in the world. C. It talked about places most tourists did not go. D. It talked about a country's weather and customs. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company? A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company. C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about travelling. 40. The passage mainly talks about . A. a great traveller and his books B. a tour of different countries C. a great writer and his family D different kinds of companies 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的） A: ___41___ B: Yes, I’m going to see the grassland in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). A: Really? Then you may celebrate the Nadam Fair (那达慕大会)there. ___42___ A: Nadam Fair? I never thought of that before. ___43___ B: I’ve never been to it myself. But it’s in summer when the grass is most green. Games of wrestling (摔跤) and horse racing will be held. A: I don’t think I could take part in the games. B: ___44___ A: Such as? B: Such as singing and dancing. A: That’s great. To watch it would be fun. ___45___ B: Yes, I’d like to. Let’s make a travel plan together. A. It falls in July or August. B. What’s the matter? C. Could you tell me more about it? D. There are many other things to do. E. I like travelling by train. F. Would you like to go with me? G. Are you planning to travel this summer holiday? 第II卷 主观题 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 在我们的农场，茶叶都是手工采摘。 On our farm, the tea leaves are all picked ________________. 47. 昨天，我们在学校张贴了一张布告。 We _______________ a notice at school yesterday. 48. 他们的故事感动了成千上万的人。 Their story has touched ________ people’s hearts. 49. 我的老师经常与我谈心，他的建议有意义。 My teacher often talks to me and his suggestion ________. 50. 当我回家的时候，妈妈正在浏览杂志。 My mother was ________________ the magazine when I arrived home. 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn something from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should find out how we can learn from them. If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often our mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. 51. If you can learn something from mistakes, they can ________. 52. A good apology will likely make the other person ________. 53. If you are stressed, look at ways to ________ from the stress of work. 54. Often our mistakes are caused by ________. 55. This passage mainly tells us we should ________. 七、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations (邀请函). Your friends and guests also expect to know about your p____56____ soon. This is a good way to s____57____ your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 1. Mailed (邮寄) Invitation The m____58____ traditional way to invite your friends and guests is to mail invitations. You need to w____59____ down all the information about the party, such as the party calendar (日程表), place, clothes to wear, t____60____ to bring, phone number and so on. 2. Online Invitation You can also i____61____ friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them. They must be very h____62____ to get these invitations. 3. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they’re i____63____ in the party. 4. In-Person (亲自的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But w____64____ you talk to the friends you may forget some important information. So, you’d better p____65____ an invitation for them, too. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025(—) 第二次学情调查 九年级(英语) 学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. This ball is made of ______ rubber. It is ______ nice ball. A. 不填; an B. a; a C. a; the D. 不填; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个球是用橡胶做的。这是一个漂亮的球。 考查冠词的用法。be made of rubber“用橡胶做的”；第二处泛指一个球，nice首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选D。 2. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ______ so it is still read and loved by people today. A. serious B. terrible C. powerful D. varied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》很有影响力，所以今天仍然被人们阅读和喜爱。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的；powerful有影响力的；varied各种各样的。根据“so it is still read and loved by people today”可知，今天仍然被人们阅读和喜爱，所以是很有影响力的，故选C。 3. He didn’t tell his father the truth. That was a bad ______. A. discussion B. connection C. direction D. decision 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有告诉他父亲真相。那是一个坏的决定。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；connection连接；direction方向；decision决定。根据“He didn’t tell his father the truth.”可知他没有告诉父亲真相，应是一个坏的决定，故选D。 4. Liu Xiang ______ the Olympic Games record in 2004. A. won B. broke C. replaced D. lent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘翔在2004年打破了奥运会记录。 考查动词辨析。won赢得；broke打破；replaced替代；lent借出。根据“the Olympic Games record”可知，此处指打破了奥运会记录，故选B。 5. I ______ the new film already. I ______ very excited when I saw it. A. have seen; was B. have seen; has been C. will see; am D. saw; will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经看过那部新电影了。当我看到它时，我非常兴奋。 考查动词时态。根据already可知，第一空所在句子是现在完成时have/has done的结构。根据saw可知，第二空所在句子是一般过去时，第二空填过去式was，故选A。 6. —Dad, can I ______ your camera? —Yes, of course. But don’t ______ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. borrow; carry D. lend; bring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能借用一下你的相机吗？——可以，当然。但是不要借给别人。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借来；carry携带；bring带来。根据“can I...your camera”可知，第一处表示“借来”；根据“But don’t...it to others.”可知，此处是“lend sth to sb”短语，意为“借出”。故选B。 7. A medal for the photo competition ______ round the neck of He Zhong. A. was hung B. hang C. will hang D. were hung 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：何忠的脖子上挂着一枚摄影比赛的奖牌。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“A medal”，be动词用was。故选A。 8. —Is the woman over there Mrs Liu? —It ______ be Mrs Liu. She is having a meeting now. A. can B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边女人是刘女士吗？——不可能是刘女士。她现在正在开会。 考查情态动词表推测。can可能；may可以；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is having a meeting now.”可知那边的人不可能是刘女士，故选C。 9. The little girl ______ to help her mother with housework. A. has asked B. asked C. was asked D. askes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩被要求帮助她妈妈做家务。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The little girl...to help her mother with housework.”可知，此处是be asked to do sth短语，意为“被要求做某事”，故选C。 10. —Have you finished your homework, Jack? —Not yet. But it ______ in five minutes. A. is finished B. has finished C. will finish D. will be finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，你完成作业了吗？——还没有。但是会在五分钟内完成它。 考查一般将来时被动语态。it指代homework，与动词finish之间是被动关系，结合“in five minutes”可知，in+一段时间要与一般将来时连用，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 11. She may come with us ______ she arrives in time. A. even though B. if C. so that D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她及时到达，她可能和我们一起来。 考查从属连词辨析。even though虽然；if如果；so that以便；before在……之前。“she arrives in time”是“She may come with us”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 12. We all ________ our mistakes in one way or another. A. stand for B. pay for C. look for D. ask for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都会以这样或那样的方式为我们的错误付出代价。 考查动词短语辨析。stand for代表；pay for为……付出代价；look for寻找；ask for请求，要求。根据“We all ... our mistakes in one way or another.”可知，我们会为我们犯的错误付出代价，pay for符合语境。故选B。 13. Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和衣服。 stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下来做另一件事；remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)，remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)。根据后面的go out for a walk，可知，是停止学习，用动名词studying，排除A/C；结合语境可知，Remember ________ warm clothes. 是记得去穿暖和的衣服。应该填动词不定式。故选B。 14. —Have you got ready for the soccer game? —Yes, I’ve done everything ________ I can to win the game. A. who B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为足球比赛做好准备了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能去赢得比赛了。 考查定语从句。根据“everything ... I can”可知是定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，指物，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 15. —Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team! —________ Train harder next year. A. No way! B. You bet! C. Nice work! D. Don’t worry. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队输了！我们被另一个队打败了！——不用担心。明年要更加努力地训练。 考查情景交际。No way不行；You bet当然；Nice work干得好；Don’t worry不用担心。根据“Train harder next year.”可知，此处是安慰对方的话语，只有D项符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Why are short stories best for English learning? You get more time to focus on (关注) words. When a text is short, you can have more ____16____ to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in the text. This is more useful for those who are beginners of English. You can read a ____17____ story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish the story gives you more time to ____18____ it. Short stories are written to give you more information with less effort. It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that ____19____ seems to end. You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can be ____20____ in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. You can pay more attention to ideas. Language is ____21____ about words and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time learning ____22____ and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language smoothly (顺畅地) because you will have little to ____23____. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ____24____ in a short text. In a word, short stories will not only ____25____ your English reading comprehension (理解力) but also open your mind to different worlds. 16. A. days B. weeks C. time D. books 17. A. meaningful B. whole C. strange D. warm 18. A. understand B. count C. create D. forget 19. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 20. A. treated B. repeated C. read D. laid 21. A. better B. more C. less D. worse 22. A. vocabulary B. pronunciation C. expression D. knowledge 23. A. look up B. talk about C. think of D. part with 24. A. customs B. notes C. secrets D. ideas 25. A. improve B. experience C. smell D. compare 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了短篇小说在英语学习中的优势，包括能更好地关注单词、提高阅读专注力和一致性、便于分享以及理解思想等。 【16题详解】 句意：当一篇文章很短的时候，你可以有更多的时间来学习每个单词是如何使用的，以及它在文章中的重要性。 days日子；weeks周；time时间；books书。根据“When a text is short, you can have more ... to learn how every single word is used”可知，当文章很短时，学习每个单词是如何使用的就有更多的时间。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以一次读完整个故事。 meaningful有意义的；whole整个的；strange奇怪的；warm温暖的。根据上文“Why are short stories best for English learning?”可知，此处指的是短故事，这类型的故事是可以一次性读完整个故事的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：读完故事的能力给了你更多的时间去理解它。 understand理解；count数数；create创造；forget忘记。根据“And the ability to finish the story gives you more time to ...it.”可知，完成故事的能力会让你有更多的时间来理解故事。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每天读一个故事要比读一本没完没了的长篇小说容易得多。 usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“a big novel that ... seems to end”可知，一部长篇小说似乎永远不会结束。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：由于短篇小说可以在任何地方阅读，它们是读书俱乐部和学习圈子的完美选择。 treated对待；repeated重复；read阅读；laid放；铺设。根据“they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles.”可知，短篇小说可以在任何地方阅读。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：语言与其说是关于单词，不如说是关于单词背后的含义。 better更好；more更多；less更少；worse更糟糕。根据“more about the meanings behind them.”可知，语言不是关于单词的，less符合语境，与后面的more形成对比。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远无法流利地说一门语言，因为你几乎没有什么可说的。 vocabulary词汇；pronunciation发音；expression表达；knowledge知识。根据上文“Language is ... about words and more about the meanings behind them.”可知，此处指的词汇，vocabulary是words的同义词复现。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远无法流利地说一门语言，因为你几乎没有什么可说的。 look up查阅；talk about谈论；think of想起；part with放弃，交出。根据“you will never be able to speak a language smoothly (顺畅地)”可知，你无法流利地说一门语言，因为你没有什么可说的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：短篇小说让你有机会在简短的文本中理解重要的思想。 customs风俗；notes笔记；secrets秘密；ideas想法。根据上文“You can pay more attention to ideas.”和“Short stories give you the chance to understand big ... in a short text.”可知，短篇小说使你可以理解短文所要传达的重要思想。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：总之，短篇小说不仅能提高你的英语阅读理解能力，还能打开你的思维，迎接不同的世界。 improve提高；experience经历；smell闻起来；compare比较。根据上文“You get more time to focus on (关注) words. ... to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in the text. ”和“your English reading comprehension (理解力)”可知，短篇小说可以提高你的英语阅读理解能力。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces. Without the real communication, it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever. And the chances of cheat are very high in an Internet friendship. So while making friends on the Internet, one has to be very careful and follow certain precautions (防范). There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship. Tips for online friendship: Do not disclose (公开) personal information to unknown people on the Internet, such as your telephone number, address, location, the jobs of your parents, credit card number etc. If you feel you are cheated, telephone the police at once. Disconnect (断开) the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life. Do not disclose (泄露) anything about your friends or relatives or other family members. Do not exchange photographs of yours or any family member on the Internet. Do not go to meet a person you have just met on the Internet. Consult (咨询) elder people or someone who is experienced if you have to go, and take someone reliable with you. 26. Making a true friend on the Internet is ________. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. necessary 27. How many suggestions are there for online friendship? A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. Three. 28. If you feel the person is trying to know your credit card number, you should ________. A. keep silence B. disconnect the line at once C. discuss with him D. go to fight with him 29. What does the underlined word “reliable” probably mean in Chinese? A. 可信赖的 B. 虚伪的 C. 不可信的 D. 成功的 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Advice for online friendship B. Advice on how to make friends C. The importance of friendship D. Advantages about making friends 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些关于网络交友的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces.”可知，在网上交一个真正的朋友是困难的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not disclose (公开) personal information to unknown people on the Internet”，“Disconnect (断开) the line ...”，“Do not disclose (泄露) anything about your friends ...”，“Do not exchange photographs of yours ...”和“Do not go to meet a person you have just met on the Internet.”可知，一共给出了五点建议。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Disconnect (断开) the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life.”可知，如果你觉得对方想要了解你个人生活中的重要东西，那就切断联系。信用卡号属于重要东西，故遇到这种情况，应与对方立即断联。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Consult (咨询) elder people or someone who is experienced if you have to go, and take someone reliable with you.”可知，如果你必须去的话，可以咨询长辈或有经验的人，并带上一个可靠的人。“reliable”表示“可靠的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship.”及全文可知，本文是一些关于网络交友的建议；选项A“关于网络交友的建议”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 (B) If you have a question, you may want to get a quick answer online. Some technology companies are working to make this come true by developing chatbots (聊天程序). They’re computer programs that can communicate with people by phone on some apps or on websites. Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently asked questions and collect information from users. They can also be used for online shopping to help people decide what to buy. There are two kinds of chatbots: open chatbots and closed chatbots. A closed chatbot may or may not use AI (人工智能) to understand messages from users. An open chatbot uses Al both to know what people want and to create a reply. Open chatbots are able to learn from people’s conversations and then improve their ability to communicate with people. This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range of questions, compared with closed chatbots. One important advantage of chatbots is that they’re available all the time, even at midnight. What’s more, one chatbot can serve many users at once. This means that people can get answers quickly instead of waiting for the agent (代理者). However, chatbots can’t take the place of human agents. Someone has to program the chatbot in the beginning and train them. Sometimes, open chatbots can’t give answers to certain questions. Besides, many people prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot. 31. The chatbot is ________. A. a website B. an app C. a technology company D. a computer program 32. What does the underlined word “frequently” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Very often. B. Very seldom. C. Very slowly. D. Very badly. 33. What can chatbots do according to the second paragraph? A. Keep personal information safe. B. Answer questions of their users. C. Buy necessary things for their users. D. Sing and dance for people. 34. What’s the difference between open chatbot sand closed chatbots? A. Open chatbots reply more quickly. B. Closed chatbots are better at communicating. C. Open chatbots answer questions on more topics. D. Open chatbots don’t use AI to understand questions. 35. In which part of a newspaper may we find the passage? A. Sports Culture. B. Technology Communication. C. Nature Environment. D. Population Geography. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了聊天机器人这种计算机程序的种类和用途。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re computer programs that can communicate with people by phone on some apps or on websites.”可知，它们是计算机程序。故选D。 32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently asked questions and collect information from users.”可知，聊天机器人可以查找信息、回答常见问题并从用户那里收集信息。frequently意为“频繁地”，说明这些问题很常见。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently asked questions and collect information from users.”可知，聊天机器人可以回答用户的问题。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range of questions, compared with closed chatbots.”可知，开放式聊天机器人可以回答更广泛的问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了聊天机器人这种计算机程序的种类和用途。因此这篇文章可能在报纸的科技交流版块看到。故选B。 (C) Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip,they visited places like Iran(伊朗),India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs (风俗), and places to see. But unlike other travel books then,Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work {or Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler,the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 36. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in . A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia 37. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheat to . A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new company C. draw people's attention to his family D. answer people's questions about his trip 38. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then? A. It was longer and more popular. B. It was the first travel book in the world. C. It talked about places most tourists did not go. D. It talked about a country's weather and customs. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company? A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company. C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about travelling. 40. The passage mainly talks about . A. a great traveller and his books B. a tour of different countries C. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companies 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文讲述Tony Wheeler和他的妻子旅行到澳大利亚时当地居民问了他们许多关于旅行的问题，Tony Wheeler写了一本书里面包含了他们问的所有问题。并且这本书很受欢迎。此后，他们开了一家公司并且继续旅行来完善他们的书也给我们带来了更多的惊喜。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia.“他们起于英国途径亚洲最后到澳大利亚进行了为期一年的旅行。”故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.“为了回答这些问题，Wheeler写了一本叫做《便宜走亚洲》的书籍。”可知答案为D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go.“但是不像那时其他的旅行书籍，Tony Wheeler的书还记载了一些大多数游客没有去过的地方。”可知答案为C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题根据最后一段Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet.故C正确。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述的为一个旅行家的旅行历程并创下了他自己的书，故答案为A。 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的） A: ___41___ B: Yes, I’m going to see the grassland in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). A: Really? Then you may celebrate the Nadam Fair (那达慕大会)there. ___42___ A: Nadam Fair? I never thought of that before. ___43___ B: I’ve never been to it myself. But it’s in summer when the grass is most green. Games of wrestling (摔跤) and horse racing will be held. A: I don’t think I could take part in the games. B: ___44___ A: Such as? B: Such as singing and dancing. A: That’s great. To watch it would be fun. ___45___ B: Yes, I’d like to. Let’s make a travel plan together. A. It falls in July or August. B. What’s the matter? C. Could you tell me more about it? D. There are many other things to do. E. I like travelling by train. F. Would you like to go with me? G. Are you planning to travel this summer holiday? 【答案】41. G 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕暑假去内蒙古旅行而展开的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下一句“Yes, I’m going to see the grassland in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古).”可知，是肯定回答，描述的是我的旅行计划，故答空处是问是否有旅行计划。选项G“这个暑假你计划去旅行吗？”与之相符。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Then you may celebrate the Nadam Fair (那达慕大会) there.”可知，描述的是庆祝活动，故答空处是跟这个庆祝活动相关的。选项A“它（那达慕大会）在七月或八月”与之相符。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下一句“I’ve never been to it myself. But it’s in summer when the grass is most green. Games of wrestling (摔跤) and horse racing will be held.”可知，B在介绍那达慕大会上的一些活动，故答空处是问能否告诉我更多一些关于那达慕大会的活动。选项C“你能告诉我更多有关它的信息吗？”与之相符。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“I don’t think I could take part in the games.”可知，A不能参加以上提到的活动，所以B会说还有其他的活动，选项D “还有很多其他的事情可以做” 与之相符。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下一句“Yes, I’d like to.”可知，B愿意去参加唱歌和跳舞。故空处是A邀请B一起旅行。选项F“你想要和我一起去吗？”与之相符。故选F。 第II卷 主观题 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 在我们的农场，茶叶都是手工采摘。 On our farm, the tea leaves are all picked ________________. 【答案】by hand 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，by hand“手工”，介词短语。故填by hand。 47. 昨天，我们在学校张贴了一张布告。 We _______________ a notice at school yesterday. 【答案】put up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“张贴”的英文内容，动词短语“put up”意为“张贴”。根据句中“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，“put”的过去式为“put”，故填put up。 48. 他们的故事感动了成千上万的人。 Their story has touched ________ people’s hearts. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文可知，此处缺少“成千上万的”的表达，用固定短语 thousands of表示。故填thousands of。 49. 我的老师经常与我谈心，他的建议有意义。 My teacher often talks to me and his suggestion ________. 【答案】makes sense 【解析】 【详解】我的老师经常与我谈心, 他的建议有意义。 根据句意可知空格部分意为“意义”make sense有意义, 表示经常发生的事, 主语为his suggestion, 单数，故谓语动词用单三。故填makes sense。 50. 当我回家的时候，妈妈正在浏览杂志。 My mother was ________________ the magazine when I arrived home. 【答案】looking through 【解析】 【详解】look through表示“浏览”，动词短语；根据“My mother was”可知，时态为过去进行时，动词look应用-ing形式。故填looking through。 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn something from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should find out how we can learn from them. If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often our mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. 51. If you can learn something from mistakes, they can ________. 52. A good apology will likely make the other person ________. 53. If you are stressed, look at ways to ________ from the stress of work. 54. Often our mistakes are caused by ________. 55. This passage mainly tells us we should ________. 【答案】51. move you forward 52. understand you 53 relax and keep away 54. bad habits 55. learn from mistakes/find out how we can learn from mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在错误中学习。 【51题详解】 根据“If you can learn something from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward.”可知，如果你能从错误中正确地学习，它们能使你前进，故填move you forward。 【52题详解】 根据“A good apology will likely make the other person understand you”可知，一个好的道歉可能将使其他人理解你，故填understand you。 【53题详解】 根据“if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.”可知，如果有压力可以找一些放松并远离工作压力的方法，故填relax and keep away。 【54题详解】 根据“Often our mistakes are caused by bad habits.”可知，错误经常是被坏习惯引起的，故填bad habits。 【55题详解】 根据“Therefore, we should find out how we can learn from them”和全文可知，文章告诉我们应该从错误中学习，应该怎样从错误中学习，故填learn from mistakes/find out how we can learn from mistakes。 七、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations (邀请函). Your friends and guests also expect to know about your p____56____ soon. This is a good way to s____57____ your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 1. Mailed (邮寄) Invitation The m____58____ traditional way to invite your friends and guests is to mail invitations. You need to w____59____ down all the information about the party, such as the party calendar (日程表), place, clothes to wear, t____60____ to bring, phone number and so on. 2. Online Invitation You can also i____61____ friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them. They must be very h____62____ to get these invitations. 3. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they’re i____63____ in the party. 4. In-Person (亲自的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But w____64____ you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better p____65____ an invitation for them, too. 【答案】56. (p)arty 57. (s)how 58. (m)ost 59. (w)rite 60. (t)hings 61. (i)nvite 62. (h)appy 63. (i)nterested 64. (w)hen 65. (p)repare 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍邀请朋友参加你举行的聚会的一些方法。 【56题详解】 句意：你的朋友和客人也希望尽快知道你的聚会。根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指聚会。故填(p)arty。 【57题详解】 句意：这是一个展示你尊重的好方法。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这是一个展示你尊重的好方法，show“展示”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)how。 【58题详解】 句意：最传统的邀请朋友和客人的方式是邮寄邀请函。根据常识可知，邮寄邀请函是最传统的邀请朋友和客人的方式，此处用最高级的形式。故填(m)ost。 【59题详解】 句意：你需要写下所有关于聚会的信息，例如聚会的日程表、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指写下所有关于聚会的信息，write“写”，根据空前的“need to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(w)rite。 【60题详解】 句意：你需要写下所有关于聚会的信息，例如聚会的日程表、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指要带的东西，thing“东西”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(t)hings。 【61题详解】 句意：你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指邀请，invite“邀请”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。 【62题详解】 句意：他们收到这些邀请函一定会很高兴。根据上文“You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他们收到这些邀请函一定会很高兴。故填(h)appy。 【63题详解】 句意：你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指打电话能够了解对方是否对聚会有兴趣，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。 【64题详解】 句意：但是当你和朋友交谈时，你可能会忘记一些重要信息。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 【65题详解】 句意：所以，你最好也为他们准备一份邀请函。根据上“But…you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处准备邀请函，prepare“准备”符合；根据空前的“you’d better”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$