精品解析：福建省漳州市第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月阶段考试英语试卷

漳州三中2024-2025学年 12月阶段考试 高二英语试卷 （共150分，考试时间 120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman take with her? A. A sports bag. B. A suitcase. C. A backpack. 2. Why did the man call off his trip? A. The weather was bad. B. He wasn’t interested in it. C. There was an urgent situation. 3. What will the woman do? A. Collect some plants. B. Go to work in the lab. C. Deliver some materials. 4. How does the man feel about his grandmother’s moving in? A. Appreciative. B. Surprised. C. Anxious. 5. Where is the woman’s book now? A. On a bed. B. On a desk. C. In a chest. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s primary concern about the investment? A. The profit. B. The safety. C. The flexibility. 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Show the man a website. B. Give the man a user guide. C. Open an account for the man. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the man’s house. B. On a plane. C. At an airport. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Use the fast check-in service. B. Take the blue suitcase on board. C. Let his children go through security first. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What is Simon’s main job responsibility? A. Selling products. B. Developing software. C. Providing customer support. 11. What is the function of the software? A. To analyze market trends. B. To work out production costs. C. To manage relations with customers. 12. How many employees work at Simon’s company? A.3. B. 12. C. 13. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What are Nicole and Anthony? A. Film critics. B. News reporters. C. Radio presenters. 14. What is the speakers’ opinion on the new James Bond actor? A. He was a good fit but not the best. B. He was a typical James Bond actor. C. He made the character unbelievable. 15. Which does Nicole think was good about the movie? A. The music. B. The story. C. The special effects. 16. What rating does Anthony give the movie? A. Two stars. B. Four stars. C. Five stars. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is Tim mainly talking about? A. The career of him and Sam. B. The development of his musical talent. C. The experiences of being twin brothers. 18. When was Tim born? A. In January. B. In October. C. In December. 19. What is probably the physical difference between the twins? A. The hair. B. The build. C. The voice. 20. What can we learn about Tim? A. He is less confident than Sam. B. He is not interested in going out. C. He is going to put out Soul Brothers. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s catch a glimpse of the latest inventions this year. Parallels lets you use desktop apps on your phone You'd think most applications would have created a mobile app by now — but many companies still use desktop apps exclusively. Now Parallels Access lets you access them on your smartphone. All you need to do is download the app, then connect Parallels' Applification™ to your computer, so you can access important files and other apps with a single click. You can easily use your apps in full-screen mode, using intuitive(直观的) touch controls to work faster than before. Usually,Parallels Access is $19.99, but you can get it now for $9.99. Take your lighting to the next level with this smart switch You probably don’t spend a lot of time thinking about your home’s lighting, but it’s important: the way that you control your lighting affects the environment (and your electric bill). This WiFi wall switch is controlled via a companion app on your smartphone, so you can control connected lights or ceiling fans from anywhere. Usually, the Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch costs $45.99, but right now it’s on sale for $39.99 . Shoot beautifully clear videos with this smartphone gimbal If you're interested in shooting professional-quality videos and photos, you don't have to spend a fortune to take a beautifully composed shot: just use this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal instead. A gimbal is a support for your camera (in this case, your smartphone) that allows it to pivot（移动）, and automatically detect and adjust to the position that you want to film in. Unlike any other camera hardware you might own, this one comes with its own accompanying app. Usually, this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal is $269, but you can get it now for $109.99. 1. What do these products have in common? A. They save us energy. B. They make us work faster than before. C. They make our life easier and more comfortable. D. We have to download their apps before they are used. 2. Which product gives you the best discount? A. The Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal. B. The Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch. C. .The Parallels Access. D. The Desktop Apps. 3. In which section can we see the article in a newspaper? A. Education. B. Science. C. Society. D. Culture. B My wife Gillian and I started convincing ourselves to buy the farm as soon as we got in the car. Over the years we have become experts in talking ourselves into things that normal people would think crazy, both of us having developed a deep knowledge of each other’s craziest buttons, and how best to push them. Gillian and I are very different in many ways, but we both have the ability to drop everything and take a chance. Unfortunately, we also have the ability to view buying a poor farm as an opportunity. The main block was financial. We simply couldn’t afford the $350, 000 asking price. It took us a couple of days to think our way around this obstacle. We eventually came up with a strategy: we would put in a lowball (低报价) offer and we would move to the farm. That would allow us to rent out our apartment in Toronto, freeing up cash to make mortgage payments (按揭贷款) on the farm. But I didn’t think the owner would accept less than his asking price. We wrote up the offer, convinced the owner would say no. A few days later, I was walking to the office, and had almost completely forgotten about our stupid attempt to buy a farm. My phone rang. It was Gillian. “We got it,” she said. I stopped in the middle of the street, speechless. As I went home that night, I started to feel that moving to the farm was meant to be. I had recently found myself looking around at the people sitting silently on the subway or walking hurriedly in and-out of the office and asking myself, “What’s the point?” I realized that the times I was the most happy were the times when I was not sitting at a desk, when I was outside the city. It didn’t matter where I was; I loved to get dirty, to do things. But I had come to suppress (抑制) that side of me. Finally I changed my view and decided to leave the city and move to the farm. 4. What do Gillian and the author have in common? A. They are skillful at farming. B They are creative in their work. C. They make unconventional decisions. D. They have the same educational background. 5. What does the underlined word “obstacle” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Challenge. B. Method. C. Mistake. D. Failure. 6. How did the author react to Gillian’s phone call? A. He paid no attention. B. He tried to find a way out. C. He was shocked by the news. D. He chose to contact the owner. 7. What lesson can be learned from the story? A. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. B. One cannot succeed without time and practice. C. Luck, talent and family, help to achieve success. D. Find the courage to follow your own path in life. C Farming is damaging the planet. But there could be a much more environmentally friendly way to feed ourselves: using renewable energy to turn carbon dioxide (CO₂) into food. “This is becoming a reality,” says Pasi Vainikka at Solar Foods. The company is building the first working factory, near Helsinki in Finland, which will be able to make food directly from CO₂. It will produce 100 tonnes per year, enough for 4 or 5 million meals, he says. “We are a bit behind schedule, but production may start just about in 2023,” says Vainikka. At the factory, renewable electricity will be used to produce hydrogen and oxygen from water. The hydrogen will be added to large containers, where the bacteria grow. Some of the CO₂ will, be caught directly from the air at a visitor centre at the factory, Vainikka says, and the rest will come from industrial sources. The end result will be a yellow powder called Solein that is made of bacterial cells and is up to 70 percent protein. It can be used as an ingredient in all kinds of foods, from meat alternatives to snacks. Solein was approved as a food ingredient in Singapore in October2022, and Solar Foods is awaiting approval in the UK, the European Union and the US. Compared with plant crops, Solein will use 100 times less water per kilogram of protein produced, 20 times less land and give off a fifth as much CO₂, according to Solar Foods. Compared with beef, a kilogram of protein can be produced using 600 times less water and 200 times less land while giving off 200 times less CO₂, says the company. There are other benefits, too: factories could be situated anywhere in the world and production won’t be affected by weather extremes. “With Solar Foods and other companies expanding their systems, this is truly introducing a new era of agriculture,” says Dorian Leger at Connectomix Bio in Germany. “I think these trends are exciting and will help improve global food security while reducing carbon output.” 8. What does Vainikka’s company plan to do? A. Generate green energy. B. Fight against water pollution. C. Produce a food ingredient from CO₂. D. Prepare meals for factory workers. 9 What do we know about Solein according to the text? A. It contains a significant amount of protein. B. It has been approved in the UK. C. It comes from industrial waste. D. It is a kind of bacteria. 10. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Solein? A. Its environmental problems. B. Its noticeable advantages. C. Its production process. D. Its demanding needs. 11. What does Leger think of producing Solein? A. It depends on support from global companies. B. It can help feed people around the world. C. It can replace traditional agriculture. D. It is already reducing air pollution. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays being culturally aware is becoming an important skill to have. Here are 5 reasons why we should learn about other cultures. ·Other cultures are interesting. It's interesting to learn about those who are different from you. There's nothing wrong with doing something just because it's interesting. Learning a little extra knowledge never hurts anyone. ___12___ ·You can stimulate your mind. Learning about other cultures is an interesting way to challenge your thinking processes and expand the way you process information. ___13___ Make a point of learning more about other cultures and you will find your tendency to keep learning can help you grow mentally. ·Learning about other cultures fosters（促进）understanding. ___14___ But when you learn about another culture and see why others do the things they do, it's easier to understand them. You can also develop sympathy for others. ·You realize there's more than one way to do something. When you learn about other cultures, you learn that there's more than one approach to life. ___15___ Learning about other cultures allows you to move outside your own bubble, and find new ways of approaching problems. ___16___ With technology making the world smaller, and with the ease of travel between countries, the chances are that you will meet someone with a different cultural background at some point. Take the trouble to learn about other cultures and customs, and you`ll have a richer experience no matter where you go. A. In other words, it forces you to think in new ways. B. Find out the similarities between different cultures. C. Traveling around the world is a dream for many people. D. You'll be better prepared for an increasingly globalized world. E. You also learn that your approach might not always be the best way. F. Many of the problems we have in this world are due to misunderstandings. G. It is probably more useful and attractive than watching mindless TV shows. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was born and raised in South Carolina. When I graduated with a political science degree, I knew I wanted two things: to work in public service and to get out of South Carolina. It was ___17___ to find a suitable job, so I ___18___ moved back home. After visiting my old guidance counselor (咨询顾问), I set up workshops for high school kids. It felt like I was making a(n) ___19___ instead of treading water (徘徊不前). After a few months I ___20___ a position at the Greenville County Bond Court. I didn’t ___21___ it was open around the clock. My ___22___ was to deal with paperwork. The hours were long, but I was ___23___. I was a night court clerk (职员) for four years when I realized I had the job ___24___ to jump to a judgeship. No one had set out for a judgeship at 24 before, but I ran my goals by my family. They ___25___ me to go for it. I wasn’t ____26____ to attend law school because in South Carolina, summary court judges don’t need a law degree — they’re ____27____. I started talking to people. After that, I had to ____28____ a training program and pass an examination. The day I was sworn in (宣誓就职) was ____29____. As a judge I must remain fair and, not get ____30____ involved. The hardest part is the effort it takes not to bring work home. I have to disconnect, or I could stay up all night ____31____ various cases. It helps to have interests outside work. 17. A. difficult B. practical C. annoying D. discouraging 18. A. unwillingly B. accidentally C. eagerly D. safely 19. A. comeback B. choice C. example D. impact 20. A. cared about B. heard about C. talked about D. worried about 21. A. realize B. remember C. agree D. admit 22. A. solution B. idea C. job D. dream 23. A. confident B. excited C. confused D. nervous 24. A. permission B. experience C. responsibility D. arrangement 25. A. promised B. reminded C. encouraged D. forced 26. A. required B. allowed C. warned D. invited 27. A. valued B. identified C. appointed D. recognized 28. A. judge B. run C. create D. complete 29. A. funny B. unbelievable C. shameful D. uncomfortable 30. A. directly B. secretly C. physically D. emotionally 31. A. waiting for B. searching for C. thinking about D. taking over 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形。 32. ______ the task can be completed on time is doubtful. （用适当的词填空） 33. I feel it is both of you who are________ ( blame) for the spoiled child. （所给词的适当形式填空） 34. _____________seemed that the sea lion didn’t mind being with the tourists at all. (用适当的词填空) 35. Anne left Britain in ______ (expect) of seeing her family before very long. （所给词的适当形式填空） 36. I found his speech not ______ (convince) due to a shortage of reliable data. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37. Moreover, I watched videos online to ______ (strength) what I learned in class. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. Chinese herbs come from materials that are ______ (pure) natural, which have small side effects. （所给词的适当形式填空） 39. With the application of the new technology, plastic waste can be recycled and transformed ______ exercise. （用适当的词填空） 40. The findings show there were too many health problems ________ (link) to poor diet and lack of exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空） 41. I find myself a bit nervous when speaking up in class because it is the first time that I ______ (give) a speech on my own.（所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 42. 使这本书如此优秀的是作者富有创造力的想象力。(What引导主语从句) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 43. 只有这样我们才能在优美的环境里生活得更加舒适和自在。(倒装句) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 44. 对我们来说, 很有必要全面考虑这个问题。(essential, aspect) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 45. It was not until then that he realized there was nothing more important than friendship. （英译汉） __________________________________________________________ 46. Studying abroad offers more opportunities and exposure to new cultures, allowing students to enrich their professional knowledge. （英译汉） __________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 47. 你所就读的国际中学下个月将组织一次蔬菜种植劳动课，请你以学生会的名义撰写一则通知刊登在学校网站上，内容包括： 1.活动时间及地点； 2.课程要求，如：自带工具等。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Notice All the students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 10th, December 第三节 （满分25分） 48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior. But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy?” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other. After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day?” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear. Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me, “I thought. Then, I gathered my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, no one followed me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5ACCAC 6-10BACAA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漳州三中2024-2025学年 12月阶段考试 高二英语试卷 （共150分，考试时间 120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman take with her? A. A sports bag. B. A suitcase. C. A backpack. 2. Why did the man call off his trip? A. The weather was bad. B. He wasn’t interested in it. C. There was an urgent situation. 3. What will the woman do? A. Collect some plants. B. Go to work in the lab. C. Deliver some materials. 4. How does the man feel about his grandmother’s moving in? A. Appreciative. B. Surprised. C. Anxious. 5. Where is the woman’s book now? A. On a bed. B. On a desk. C. In a chest. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s primary concern about the investment? A. The profit. B. The safety. C. The flexibility. 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Show the man a website. B. Give the man a user guide. C. Open an account for the man. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the man’s house. B. On a plane. C. At an airport. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Use the fast check-in service. B. Take the blue suitcase on board. C. Let his children go through security first. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What is Simon’s main job responsibility? A. Selling products. B. Developing software. C. Providing customer support. 11. What is the function of the software? A. To analyze market trends. B. To work out production costs. C. To manage relations with customers. 12. How many employees work at Simon’s company? A.3. B. 12. C. 13. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What are Nicole and Anthony? A Film critics. B. News reporters. C. Radio presenters. 14. What is the speakers’ opinion on the new James Bond actor? A. He was a good fit but not the best. B. He was a typical James Bond actor. C. He made the character unbelievable. 15. Which does Nicole think was good about the movie? A. The music. B. The story. C. The special effects. 16. What rating does Anthony give the movie? A. Two stars. B. Four stars. C. Five stars. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is Tim mainly talking about? A. The career of him and Sam. B. The development of his musical talent. C. The experiences of being twin brothers. 18. When was Tim born? A. In January. B. In October. C. In December. 19. What is probably the physical difference between the twins? A. The hair. B. The build. C. The voice. 20. What can we learn about Tim? A. He is less confident than Sam. B. He is not interested in going out. C. He is going to put out Soul Brothers. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s catch a glimpse of the latest inventions this year. Parallels lets you use desktop apps on your phone You'd think most applications would have created a mobile app by now — but many companies still use desktop apps exclusively. Now Parallels Access lets you access them on your smartphone. All you need to do is download the app, then connect Parallels' Applification™ to your computer, so you can access important files and other apps with a single click. You can easily use your apps in full-screen mode, using intuitive(直观的) touch controls to work faster than before. Usually,Parallels Access is $19.99, but you can get it now for $9.99. Take your lighting to the next level with this smart switch You probably don’t spend a lot of time thinking about your home’s lighting, but it’s important: the way that you control your lighting affects the environment (and your electric bill). This WiFi wall switch is controlled via a companion app on your smartphone, so you can control connected lights or ceiling fans from anywhere. Usually, the Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch costs $45.99, but right now it’s on sale for $39.99 . Shoot beautifully clear videos with this smartphone gimbal If you're interested in shooting professional-quality videos and photos, you don't have to spend a fortune to take a beautifully composed shot: just use this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal instead. A gimbal is a support for your camera (in this case, your smartphone) that allows it to pivot（移动）, and automatically detect and adjust to the position that you want to film in. Unlike any other camera hardware you might own, this one comes with its own accompanying app. Usually, this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal is $269, but you can get it now for $109.99. 1. What do these products have in common? A. They save us energy. B. They make us work faster than before. C. They make our life easier and more comfortable. D. We have to download their apps before they are used. 2. Which product gives you the best discount? A. The Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal. B. The Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch. C. .The Parallels Access. D. The Desktop Apps. 3. In which section can we see the article in a newspaper? A. Education. B. Science. C. Society. D. Culture. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三款今年最新的能够使得生活更加方便的发明。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句You can easily use your apps in full-screen mode, using intuitive(直观的) touch controls to work faster than before.（你可以轻松地在全屏模式下使用你的应用程序，使用直观的触摸控制比以前更快地工作。）；第五段This WiFi wall switch is controlled via a companion app on your smartphone, so you can control connected lights or ceiling fans from anywhere.（这个WiFi墙壁开关是通过智能手机上的一个配套应用程序控制的，所以你可以从任何地方控制连接的灯或吊扇。）与倒数第二段第一句A gimbal is a support for your camera (in this case, your smartphone) that allows it to pivot（移动）, and automatically detect and adjust to the position that you want to film in.综合上述描述可知这些产品的共同点都是使得生活更加方便和舒适。故选C。s 【2题详解】 细节理解题。对比三款产品可知，第一款产品便宜了19.99-9.99=10美元；第二款产品45.99-39.99=6美元；第三款产品269-109.99=159.01美元，是三款产品中折扣最多的，因此选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Let’s catch a glimpse of the latest inventions this year.与文章主要介绍了三款发明可知，文章可以在杂志的新闻版面看到。故选B。 B My wife Gillian and I started convincing ourselves to buy the farm as soon as we got in the car. Over the years we have become experts in talking ourselves into things that normal people would think crazy, both of us having developed a deep knowledge of each other’s craziest buttons, and how best to push them. Gillian and I are very different in many ways, but we both have the ability to drop everything and take a chance. Unfortunately, we also have the ability to view buying a poor farm as an opportunity. The main block was financial. We simply couldn’t afford the $350, 000 asking price. It took us a couple of days to think our way around this obstacle. We eventually came up with a strategy: we would put in a lowball (低报价) offer and we would move to the farm. That would allow us to rent out our apartment in Toronto, freeing up cash to make mortgage payments (按揭贷款) on the farm. But I didn’t think the owner would accept less than his asking price. We wrote up the offer, convinced the owner would say no. A few days later, I was walking to the office, and had almost completely forgotten about our stupid attempt to buy a farm. My phone rang. It was Gillian. “We got it,” she said. I stopped in the middle of the street, speechless. As I went home that night, I started to feel that moving to the farm was meant to be. I had recently found myself looking around at the people sitting silently on the subway or walking hurriedly in and-out of the office and asking myself, “What’s the point?” I realized that the times I was the most happy were the times when I was not sitting at a desk, when I was outside the city. It didn’t matter where I was; I loved to get dirty, to do things. But I had come to suppress (抑制) that side of me. Finally I changed my view and decided to leave the city and move to the farm. 4. What do Gillian and the author have in common? A. They are skillful at farming. B. They are creative in their work. C. They make unconventional decisions. D. They have the same educational background. 5. What does the underlined word “obstacle” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Challenge. B. Method. C. Mistake. D. Failure. 6. How did the author react to Gillian’s phone call? A. He paid no attention. B. He tried to find a way out. C. He was shocked by the news. D. He chose to contact the owner. 7. What lesson can be learned from the story? A. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. B. One cannot succeed without time and practice. C. Luck, talent and family, help to achieve success. D. Find the courage to follow your own path in life. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子吉莉安决定购买一个农场，虽面临资金问题，但仍尝试低报价购买，没想到竟成功了，作者也意识到自己内心向往农场生活，最终决定搬离城市前往农场。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over the years we have become experts in talking ourselves into things that normal people would think crazy, both of us having developed a deep knowledge of each other’s craziest buttons, and how best to push them. Gillian and I are very different in many ways, but we both have the ability to drop everything and take a chance. (多年来，我们已经成为说服自己去做正常人会认为疯狂的事情的专家，我们俩都对彼此最疯狂的按钮以及如何最好地按下它们有了深入的了解。吉莉安和我在很多方面都很不一样，但我们都有能力放下一切，抓住机会。)”可知，吉莉安和作者都擅长了解对方最疯狂的想法，并且能够立即行动，抓住机会。这表明他们共同的特点是能够做出非常规的决定。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The main block was financial. We simply couldn’t afford the $350, 000 asking price. (主要障碍是金融。我们根本负担不起35万美元的要价。)”可知，作者和妻子遇到的主要困难是资金短缺问题， 他们没有足够的资金购买农场。再根据第二段中“obstacle”所在的句子“It took us a couple of days to think our way around (我们花了几天时间才想办法绕过)可知，“obstacle”指代的就是前面提到的资金方面的困难，也就是一种 “挑战 (Challenge)”。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We wrote up the offer, convinced the owner would say no. (我们写下了报价，确信农场主会拒绝。)”和第三段中的“My phone rang. It was Gillian. “We got it,” she said. I stopped in the middle of the street, speechless. (我的电话响了。是吉莉安。“我们得到了，”她说。我在街中央停了下来，说不出话来。)”可知, 作者本以为农场主不会降价, 但没想到最终竟然谈成了，作者被这个消息震惊到了。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It didn’t matter where I was; I loved to get dirty, to do things. But I had come to suppress (抑制) that side of me.Finally I changed my view and decided to leave the city and move to the farm. (我在哪里并不重要；我喜欢弄脏东西，做事情。但我一直在压抑自己的那一面。最后，我改变了看法，决定离开城市搬到农场。)”可知，作者最终追随自己的梦想、听从自己的内心， 勇敢做出了决定，开启了自己向往已久的农村生活。因此，从故事中我们可以学到的教训是“Find the courage to follow your own path in life. (鼓起勇气，走自己的人生道路。)”。故选D项。 C Farming is damaging the planet. But there could be a much more environmentally friendly way to feed ourselves: using renewable energy to turn carbon dioxide (CO₂) into food. “This is becoming a reality,” says Pasi Vainikka at Solar Foods. The company is building the first working factory, near Helsinki in Finland, which will be able to make food directly from CO₂. It will produce 100 tonnes per year, enough for 4 or 5 million meals, he says. “We are a bit behind schedule, but production may start just about in 2023,” says Vainikka. At the factory, renewable electricity will be used to produce hydrogen and oxygen from water. The hydrogen will be added to large containers, where the bacteria grow. Some of the CO₂ will, be caught directly from the air at a visitor centre at the factory, Vainikka says, and the rest will come from industrial sources. The end result will be a yellow powder called Solein that is made of bacterial cells and is up to 70 percent protein. It can be used as an ingredient in all kinds of foods, from meat alternatives to snacks. Solein was approved as a food ingredient in Singapore in October2022, and Solar Foods is awaiting approval in the UK, the European Union and the US. Compared with plant crops, Solein will use 100 times less water per kilogram of protein produced, 20 times less land and give off a fifth as much CO₂, according to Solar Foods. Compared with beef, a kilogram of protein can be produced using 600 times less water and 200 times less land while giving off 200 times less CO₂, says the company. There are other benefits, too: factories could be situated anywhere in the world and production won’t be affected by weather extremes. “With Solar Foods and other companies expanding their systems, this is truly introducing a new era of agriculture,” says Dorian Leger at Connectomix Bio in Germany. “I think these trends are exciting and will help improve global food security while reducing carbon output.” 8. What does Vainikka’s company plan to do? A. Generate green energy. B. Fight against water pollution. C. Produce a food ingredient from CO₂. D. Prepare meals for factory workers. 9. What do we know about Solein according to the text? A. It contains a significant amount of protein. B. It has been approved in the UK. C. It comes from industrial waste. D. It is a kind of bacteria. 10. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Solein? A. Its environmental problems. B. Its noticeable advantages. C. Its production process. D. Its demanding needs. 11. What does Leger think of producing Solein? A. It depends on support from global companies. B. It can help feed people around the world. C. It can replace traditional agriculture. D. It is already reducing air pollution. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 Solar Foods公司正在研究使用二氧化碳来制作食物原料(Solein)。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The company is building the first working factory, near Helsinki in Finland, which will be able to make food directly from CO₂. (该公司正在芬兰赫尔辛基附近建造第一家工厂，该工厂将能够直接从二氧化碳中制造食物。)”可知，Vainikka的公司计划从二氧化碳中生产一种食物成分。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The end result will be a yellow powder called Solein that is made of bacterial cells and is up to 70 per cent protein. (最终产品将是一种由细菌细胞制成的黄色粉末，称为Solein，其蛋白质含量高达70%。)”可知，Solein含有大量蛋白质。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段中“Compared with plant crops, Solein will use 100 times less water per kilogram of protein produced, 20 times less land and give off a fifth as much CO₂, according to Solar Foods. (据Solar Foods称，与植物作物相比，生产每公斤蛋白质，Solein将使用的水减少100倍，土地减少20倍，排放的二氧化碳减少五分之一。)”以及该段其他内容可知，本段主要介绍了Solein的显著优势。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With Solar Foods and other companies expanding their systems, this is truly introducing a new era of agriculture, (随着Solar Foods和其他公司扩大其系统，这真正引入了一个新的农业时代，)”和“I think these trends are exciting and will help improve global food security while reducing carbon output. (我认为这些趋势很令人兴奋，将有助于改善全球粮食安全，同时减少碳排放。)”可推知，Leger认为生产Solein有助于将有助于改善全球粮食安全即养活全世界的人。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays being culturally aware is becoming an important skill to have. Here are 5 reasons why we should learn about other cultures. ·Other cultures are interesting. It's interesting to learn about those who are different from you. There's nothing wrong with doing something just because it's interesting. Learning a little extra knowledge never hurts anyone. ___12___ ·You can stimulate your mind. Learning about other cultures is an interesting way to challenge your thinking processes and expand the way you process information. ___13___ Make a point of learning more about other cultures and you will find your tendency to keep learning can help you grow mentally. ·Learning about other cultures fosters（促进）understanding. ___14___ But when you learn about another culture and see why others do the things they do, it's easier to understand them. You can also develop sympathy for others. ·You realize there's more than one way to do something. When you learn about other cultures, you learn that there's more than one approach to life. ___15___ Learning about other cultures allows you to move outside your own bubble, and find new ways of approaching problems. ___16___ With technology making the world smaller, and with the ease of travel between countries, the chances are that you will meet someone with a different cultural background at some point. Take the trouble to learn about other cultures and customs, and you`ll have a richer experience no matter where you go. A. In other words, it forces you to think in new ways. B. Find out the similarities between different cultures. C. Traveling around the world is a dream for many people. D. You'll be better prepared for an increasingly globalized world. E You also learn that your approach might not always be the best way. F. Many of the problems we have in this world are due to misunderstandings. G. It is probably more useful and attractive than watching mindless TV shows. 【答案】12. G 13. A 14. F 15. E 16. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。具有文化意识正成为一项重要的技能，介绍了应该学习其他文化的5个原因。 【12题详解】 根据本段小标题“Other cultures are interesting.( 其他文化也很有趣)”，学习了解别种文化是有趣的，从趣味性角度论，G项It is probably more useful and attractive than watching mindless TV shows. It 指代上一句中“Learning a little extra knowledge”与看无聊的电视节目相比，会更有意思，契合本段主题。故选G项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“·You can stimulate your mind. Learning about other cultures is an interesting way to challenge your thinking processes and expand the way you process information.( 你可以刺激你的大脑。学习其他文化是挑战你的思维过程和扩展你处理信息的方式的一个有趣的方式)”可知，该段讲述学习其他文化会改变思维方式，A项In other words, it forces you to think in new ways. 换句话说，它迫使你以新的方式思考，同样提到以新的方法思考，是对上一句的解释，契合上文。故选A项。 【14题详解】 本段小标题表示：了解其他文化有助于增进理解。下文“But when you learn about another culture and see why others do the things they do, it's easier to understand them.( 但当你了解了另一种文化，了解了为什么其他人会做他们所做的事情，就更容易理解他们了)”but转折后表示了解对方文化后就会理解，那该空选择F项Many of the problems we have in this world are due to misunderstandings.很多问题都是由误解引发。非常契合上下文。故选F项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“When you learn about other cultures, you learn that there's more than one approach to life.( 当你了解其他文化时，你会发现生活不止一种方式)”，生活不只一种方式，E项表示你也会知道你自己的方法可能不是最好的。下文“Learning about other cultures allows you to move outside your own bubble, and find new ways of approaching problems.(学习其他文化可以让你走出自己的圈子，找到解决问题的新方法)”。你的方法可能不是最好的，那可以通过学习别的文化，去寻找到新的方法。E项承上启下。故选E项。 【16题详解】 该空为小标题，应该可以概括下面整段。根据下文“With technology making the world smaller, and with the ease of travel between countries, the chances are that you will meet someone with a different cultural background at some point. Take the trouble to learn about other cultures and customs, and you`ll have a richer experience no matter where you go.(随着科技让世界变得越来越小，国与国之间的旅行也变得越来越方便，你很有可能在某个时候遇到有着不同文化背景的人。花点时间去学习其他的文化和习俗，无论你去哪里，你都会有更丰富的经历)”，随着科技的进步，旅游变得越来越方便，我们面对着全球化，D项表示那么我们学习他国文化后，真正走到国外时，会是有知识准备的，现在的学习是为未来做好准备的。与本段意思一致。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was born and raised in South Carolina. When I graduated with a political science degree, I knew I wanted two things: to work in public service and to get out of South Carolina. It was ___17___ to find a suitable job, so I ___18___ moved back home. After visiting my old guidance counselor (咨询顾问), I set up workshops for high school kids. It felt like I was making a(n) ___19___ instead of treading water (徘徊不前). After a few months, I ___20___ a position at the Greenville County Bond Court. I didn’t ___21___ it was open around the clock. My ___22___ was to deal with paperwork. The hours were long, but I was ___23___. I was a night court clerk (职员) for four years when I realized I had the job ___24___ to jump to a judgeship. No one had set out for a judgeship at 24 before, but I ran my goals by my family. They ___25___ me to go for it. I wasn’t ____26____ to attend law school because in South Carolina, summary court judges don’t need a law degree — they’re ____27____. I started talking to people. After that, I had to ____28____ a training program and pass an examination. The day I was sworn in (宣誓就职) was ____29____. As a judge I must remain fair and, not get ____30____ involved. The hardest part is the effort it takes not to bring work home. I have to disconnect, or I could stay up all night ____31____ various cases. It helps to have interests outside work. 17. A. difficult B. practical C. annoying D. discouraging 18. A. unwillingly B. accidentally C. eagerly D. safely 19. A. comeback B. choice C. example D. impact 20. A. cared about B. heard about C. talked about D. worried about 21. A. realize B. remember C. agree D. admit 22. A. solution B. idea C. job D. dream 23 A. confident B. excited C. confused D. nervous 24. A. permission B. experience C. responsibility D. arrangement 25. A. promised B. reminded C. encouraged D. forced 26. A. required B. allowed C. warned D. invited 27. A. valued B. identified C. appointed D. recognized 28. A. judge B. run C. create D. complete 29. A. funny B. unbelievable C. shameful D. uncomfortable 30. A. directly B. secretly C. physically D. emotionally 31. A. waiting for B. searching for C. thinking about D. taking over 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了从自己毕业到从事法官工作的经历，最终回到了自己的家乡，认识到作为法官不能把工作带回家，并且认为有工作之外的兴趣爱好是非常有帮助的。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难找到一份合适的工作，所以我不情愿地搬回家。A. difficult困难的；B. practical实用的；C. annoying讨厌的；D. discouraging令人沮丧的。根据下文“moved back home”可知，作者要找到一份合适的工作离开South Carolina是非常难的。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. accidentally意外地；C. eagerly急切地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“get out of South Carolina”可知，作者本来想离开South Carolina，但是又回到了家乡，作者应该是不情愿。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己好像在起作用，而不是徘徊不前。A. comeback复出；B. choice选择；C. example示例；D. impact影响。根据上文“I set up workshops for high school kids”以及下文“instead of treading water”可知，作者给高中孩子们开的工作室起作用了。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，我听说Greenville县债券法院有一个职位。A. cared about关心；B. heard about听说；C. talked about谈论；D. worried about担心。根据下文“I didn’t ___5___ it was open around the clock”可知，作者只是听说了这么一份工作，并不是真正了解工作的时间。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到它是全天候开放的。A. realize实现，认识到；B. remember记住；C. agree同意；D. admit承认。根据下文“The hours were long, but I was ___7__”可知，作者没有意识到他的这份工作地全天的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是处理文书工作。A. solution解决；B. idea想法；C. job工作；D. dream梦想。根据下文“to deal with paperwork”可知，这是作者的工作内容。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作时间很长，但我很兴奋。A. confident自信的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“I wanted two things: to work in public service”可知，作者能够在法院工作，尽管工作时间很长，作者还是非常兴奋的。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了四年的夜间法庭书记员，这时我意识到我有跳到法官职位的工作经验。A. permission许可；B. experience经验；C. responsibility责任；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“I was a night court clerk (职员) for four years”可知，作者有四年的书记员的经验。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们鼓励我去担任法官。A. promised允诺；B. reminded提醒；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。根据上文“but I ran my goals by my family”可知，作者的家人是鼓励作者担任法官的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不需要上法学院，因为在南卡罗来纳州，即决法庭法官不需要法律学位，他们是被任命的。A. required要求；B. allowed允许；C. warned警告；D. invited邀请。根据下文“summary court judges don’t need a law degree”可知，作者不需要上法学院。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. valued重视；B. identified识别；C. appointed任命；D. recognized辨识。根据上文“but I ran my goals by my family”以及下文“After that, I had to ___12___ a training program and pass a examination.”可知，作者必须完成一个培训项目并通过考试就可以成为法官，这里的法官是被任命的。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我必须完成一个培训项目并通过考试。A. judge判断；B. run跑；C. create创造；D. complete完成。根据下文“a training program and pass a examination”可知， 作者的家人帮助作者实现当法官的目标，并且作者只需要完成一个培训项目并通过考试既可以成为法官。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我宣誓就职的那天很不舒服。A. funny有趣的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. shameful可耻的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“I wanted two things: to work in public service”可知宣誓就职成为法官，作者应是还觉得难以置信的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名法官，我必须保持公正，不要感情用事。A. directly直接地；B. secretly秘密地；C. physically物理上地，身体上地；D. emotionally情感上地。根据上文“As a judge I must remain fair”可知，法官要保持公平就不能感情用事。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须断开连接，否则我可能会熬夜思考各种案件。A. waiting for等待；B. searching for寻找；C. thinking about思考；D. taking over接管。根据前文“The hardest part is the effort it takes not to bring work home”可知，作者不能把工作带回家，否则就会在家里也去思考工作的问题。故选C项。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形。 32. ______ the task can be completed on time is doubtful. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任务能否按时完成还是个疑问。设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”的含义，应用连词whether引导从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whether。 33. I feel it is both of you who are________ ( blame) for the spoiled child. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to blame 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我觉得是你们俩都应该对这个被宠坏的孩子承担责任。分析句子可知考查固定搭配be to blame，意为：应承担责任，应该受到责备。故填to blame。 34. _____________seemed that the sea lion didn’t mind being with the tourists at all. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：海狮似乎完全不介意跟游客们待在一起。分析句子可知，空处需it构成句型it seems/seemed that，意为“似乎……”。故填It。 35. Anne left Britain in ______ (expect) of seeing her family before very long. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】expectation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：安妮离开英国，期望不久能再见到她家人。此处为介词短语，空处应用名词expectation，构成固定搭配in expectation of“期望，期待着”。故填expectation。 36. I found his speech not ______ (convince) due to a shortage of reliable data. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】convincing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于缺乏可靠的数据，我发现他的演讲没有说服力。find+宾语+宾语补足语，his speech为宾语，此处表示演讲是没有说服力的，所以空处应用形容词形式convincing作宾语补足语。故填convincing。 37. Moreover, I watched videos online to ______ (strength) what I learned in class. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：此外，我在网上观看视频来加强课堂上所学的内容。设空处应使用动词原形形式strengthen，与空前的to构成不定式结构，作目的状语。故填strengthen。 38. Chinese herbs come from materials that are ______ (pure) natural, which have small side effects. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】purely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：中草药来自纯天然的材料，副作用很小。设空处修饰形容词natural，应使用pure的副词形式purely，作状语。故填purely。 39. With the application of the new technology, plastic waste can be recycled and transformed ______ exercise. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：随着新技术的应用，塑料垃圾可以回收并转化为运动。句中transform...into...为固定短语，意为“把……转变为……”。故填into。 40. The findings show there were too many health problems ________ (link) to poor diet and lack of exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】linked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：调查结果显示，有太多与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼有关的健康问题。分析句子结构可知，句中已有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，problems与link之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作定语。故填linked 41. I find myself a bit nervous when speaking up in class because it is the first time that I ______ (give) a speech on my own.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have given 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：当我在课堂上演讲时，我发现自己有点紧张，因为这是我第一次独自发表演讲。根据it is the first time that可知，此处考查固定句型it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”，that后接的句子要用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have given。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 42. 使这本书如此优秀的是作者富有创造力的想象力。(What引导主语从句) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】What makes the book so outstanding/ extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer/ author. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和动词时态。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“使……如此……”应用短语make sth so adj；表示“这本书”应用the book；表示“优秀的”应用形容词outstanding/ extraordinary，使用形容词作宾补，故表示“使这本书如此优秀的是”用what makes the book so outstanding/ extraordinary is...,此处使用what引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代物，且主语从句作主语为单数，故be动词用is；表示“作者富有创造力的想象力”应用短语the creative imagination of the writer/ author，creative为形容词作定语，表示“想象力”用imagination，表示“……的”用...of...，构成所属关系；表示“作者”用author/writer。故翻译为What makes the book so outstanding/ extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer/ author. 43. 只有这样我们才能在优美的环境里生活得更加舒适和自在。(倒装句) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Only in this way can we live more comfortably and feel at home in beautiful surroundings/environment. 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装和短语。根据句意可知，该句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。表示“只有”应用only；表示“这样”应用介词短语in this way；表示“在优美的环境里”应用介词短语in beautiful surroundings/environment；表示“生活得更加舒适”应用live more comfortably，比较级more comfortably修饰动词live；表示“自在”应用feel at home；表示“只有这样才……”应用固定句型：only+状语，位于句首，主句应用部分倒装。故可翻译为Only in this way can we live more comfortably and feel at home in beautiful surroundings/environment。 44. 对我们来说, 很有必要全面考虑这个问题。(essential, aspect) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is essential for us to consider every aspect of the matter. /Considering every aspect of the matter is essential for/ to us. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型，非谓语动词和形容词。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“做某事对某人来说是……”可以使用固定句型it is+形容词+for+sb+to do sth，该句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构，根据汉语提示，表示“必要的”用essential，表示“全面考虑这个问题”用动词短语consider every aspect of the matter，故可以翻译为It is essential for us to consider every aspect of the matter。同时，也可以使用动名词短语作主语构成主系表的句子，即Considering every aspect of the matter 为主语，动名词作主语为单数，be动词用is，表示“对……是必要的”用固定短语be essential for/to sb，故也可翻译为Considering every aspect of the matter is essential for/ to us。故答案为It is essential for us to consider every aspect of the matter. 或Considering every aspect of the matter is essential for/ to us. 45. It was not until then that he realized there was nothing more important than friendship. （英译汉） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】直到那时他才意识到没有比友谊更重要的事情了。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。该句使用It was not until…that…的强调句型，意为“直到……才……”，被强调部分为then，意为“那时”，为强调时间状语，he主语，意为“他”，realized谓语，意为“意识到”，后接省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句，从句中there was nothing more important than…为固定句型，意为“没有……比更重要了”；friendship意为“友谊”。故翻译为：直到那时他才意识到没有比友谊更重要的事情了。 46. Studying abroad offers more opportunities and exposure to new cultures, allowing students to enrich their professional knowledge. （英译汉） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】在国外学习提供了更多接触新文化的机会，使得学生们可以充实 他们的专业知识。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态以及非谓语动词。studying abroad表示“在国外学习”，此处使用动名词作主语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；offer表示“提供”；more opportunities and exposure to new cultures表示“更多接触新文化的机会”，opportunity为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，exposure to...表示“对于……的接触”；new cultures表示“新文化”，opportunities与exposure构成并列作offers的宾语；allow sb to do sth表示“使得某人做某事”，此处使用现在分词作状语；students表示“学生们”作allow的宾语，enrich their professional knowledge表示“充实他们的专业知识”。故翻译为：在国外学习提供了更多接触新文化的机会，使得学生们可以充实他们的专业知识。 第二节 （满分15分） 47. 你所就读的国际中学下个月将组织一次蔬菜种植劳动课，请你以学生会的名义撰写一则通知刊登在学校网站上，内容包括： 1.活动时间及地点； 2.课程要求，如：自带工具等。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Notice All the students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 10th, December 【答案】 Notice We are pleased to announce that our school will organize a vegetable planting class. Aimed at cultivating providing hands-on experience in vegetables, the class will be held in the school garden on the first Friday of next month. All students are required to bring their own gardening tools, such as shovels, rakes, and gloves. Please wear appropriate clothing so that you won’t get dirty. Bring a bottle of water in case you get thirsty during the class. We encourage all students to actively participate in this practical and enriching experience. Let’s work together to cultivate a greener environment! The Students’ Union 10th, December 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义撰写一则通知刊登在学校网站上，因为下个月学校将组织一次蔬菜种植劳动课。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：pleased→glad/delighted 培养：cultivate→develop/foster 要求：require→ask/demand 合适的：appropriate→proper/suitable 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We are pleased to announce that our school will organize a vegetable planting class. 拓展句：We are delighted to declare that our school will organize a vegetable planting class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at cultivating providing hands-on experience in vegetables, the class will be held in the school garden on the first Friday of next month. (运用了过去分词作状语和将来时的被动语态。) 【高分句型2】Please wear appropriate clothing so that you won’t get dirty. (运用了so what引导的结果状语从句。) 第三节 （满分25分） 48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior. But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy?” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other. After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day?” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear. Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me, “I thought. Then, I gathered my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, no one followed me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: To my surprise, no one followed me. I lowered my head alone and was filled with fear. After looking a-round for a while, Mrs. Hill walked towards me. Strangely, she asked in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up?” I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that. Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest. With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill praised us for our courage. Then, she asked us to sit down. We continued reading books. After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. We all agreed with her. And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中上Mrs. Hill的课时，Mrs. Hill因为有事临时离开教室，要求大家默读，并且说当她回来时，那些不默读书籍的人必须回答她的问题。但是在老师走后不久，同学们就开始说话，直到大约有一半同学说话时，作者也忘记了老师的指示，开始跟朋友借故事书。但是正在这时Mrs. Hill回到了教室，并且要求说话的同学站起来。作者想到父母教育要诚实，于是鼓起勇气站了起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，没有人跟随我。”可知，第一段可描写没有人跟随我站起来，老师的反应是什么以及我的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“在希尔夫人的鼓励下，另一个学生站了起来。”可知第二段可描写在希尔夫人的鼓励下陆续有同学站起来，之后老师如何教育我们。 2.续写线索：无人跟随——恐惧——老师询问——表扬——同学跟随——老师教育——喜悦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：walk towards/step towards/come up to ②想要做某事：want to do/intend to do/would like to do ③继续做某事：continue doing/go on doing 情绪类 ①满是恐惧：be filled with fear/be full of horror ②高兴的： happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. (运用了and连接两个并列的宾语从句，且第一个引导词that省略；以及what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 1-5ACCAC 6-10BACAA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$