内容正文:
三上Unit 1 My school基础知识过关练
一、单词拼写
1. 学校 s__ool
2. 教室 _lassroom
3. 书桌 d_sk
4. 椅子 _hair
5. 黑板 _lackboard
6. 教师 t__cher
7. 学生 _tudent
二、短语翻译
1. 在学校 _t school
2. 我的教室 _y classroom
3. 一张书桌 _ desk
4. 一把椅子 _ chair
5. 在黑板上 __ the blackboard
6. 我们的老师 _ur teacher
7. 许多学生 m__y students
三、单项选择
( )1. This is ____ school.
A. I B. my C. me
( )2. I see ____ desks in the classroom.
A. a B. an C. many
( )3. The chair is ____ the desk.
A. on B. under C. near
( )4. --____ is your teacher? --She is in the classroom.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( )5. There are ____ students in the classroom.
A. one B. a C. some
( )6. We ____ in the classroom.
A. study B. studies C. studying
( )7. ____ the blackboard, please.
A. Look B. Look at C. See
四、连词成句
1. school, is, this, my (.)
2. desks, many, the, in, are, classroom (.)
3. chair, the, near, is, desk, the (.)
4. teacher, where, is, your (?)
5. students, are, there, some (.)
6. at, look, blackboard, the (.)
7. study, we, here (.)
五、句型转换
1. This is my classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
2. The chair is near the desk.(对划线部分提问)
3. There are some students in the classroom.(改为否定句)
4. I am a student.(对划线部分提问)
5. She is our teacher.(改为否定句)
6. We study in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
7. The desks are in the classroom.(改为单数形式)
六、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 这是我的学校。This is ____ school.
2. 教室里有许多书桌。There are ____ desks in the classroom.
3. 老师在黑板上写字。The teacher writes on ____.
4. 我的椅子在哪里?Where is ____ chair?
5. 我们有一位新老师。We have ____ new teacher.
6. 学生们在教室里学习。The students ____ in the classroom.
7. 看!那是我们的教室。Look! That is ____ classroom.
七、情景交际
( )1. 你想向别人介绍你的学校,你应该说:______
A. This is my school.
B. That is your school.
C. It's a school.
( )2. 你想知道教室里有多少书桌,你应该问:______
A. How many desks are there in the classroom?
B. How much desks are there in the classroom?
C. Are there desks in the classroom?
( )3. 当你找不到你的椅子时,你应该问:______
A. Where is my chair?
B. What is my chair?
C. Is this my chair?
( )4. 你想告诉别人老师在教室里,你应该说:______
A. The teacher is in the classroom.
B. The teacher are in the classroom.
C. Teacher is in classroom.
( )5. 你想邀请别人一起看黑板,你应该说:______
A. Look the blackboard.
B. Look at the blackboard.
C. See the blackboard.
( )6. 别人问你是不是学生,你应该回答:______
A. Yes, I am.
B. Yes, I do.
C. No, I'm not.
( )7. 你想知道对方的老师是谁,你应该问:______
A. Who is your teacher?
B. What is your teacher?
C. Where is your teacher?
八、阅读理解
My School
This is my school. It's big and beautiful. There are many classrooms in it. The classrooms are clean and bright. There are desks and chairs in each classroom. On the wall of each classroom, there is a blackboard. The teachers write on the blackboard. There is a library in my school too. There are many books in it. The students can read books in the library. There is also a playground. The students can play games on the playground. I like my school very much.
( )1. The school is ____.
A. small B. big and beautiful C. dirty
( )2. There are ____ in each classroom.
A. desks and chairs B. a bed C. a TV
( )3. The teachers write on ____.
A. the desk B. the chair C. the blackboard
( )4. There is a ____ in the school.
A. library B. zoo C. park
( )5. The students can play games on the ____.
A. classroom B. playground C. library
( )6. The students can ____ in the library.
A. play games B. read books C. watch TV
( )7. The writer likes his school ____.
A. a little B. very much C. not at all
答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1. school
2. classroom
3. desk
4. chair
5. blackboard
6. teacher
7. student
解析:本题主要考查本单元关于学校设施和人物的基础单词拼写。
二、短语翻译
1. at school
2. my classroom
3. a desk
4. a chair
5. on the blackboard
6. our teacher
7. many students
解析:检测学生对学校相关短语的中英互译。
三、单项选择
1. 答案:B
解析:“我的学校”用“my school”,my 是形容词性物主代词,修饰 school,所以选 B。
2. 答案:C
解析:desks 是复数,many 修饰可数名词复数,a/an 修饰单数可数名词,所以选 C。
3. 答案:C
解析:椅子通常放在书桌旁边,near 是“在……附近”,on 是“在……上面”,under 是“在……下面”,所以选 C。
4. 答案:B
解析:询问地点用“Where...”,所以选 B。
5. 答案:C
解析:students 是复数,a/an 修饰单数可数名词,one 后接单数名词,some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,所以选 C。
6. 答案:A
解析:We 是复数,作主语时,谓语动词用原形 study,所以选 A。
7. 答案:B
解析:“看黑板”用“Look at the blackboard.”,look 是不及物动词,接宾语时要用 look at,see 强调“看见”的结果,所以选 B。
四、连词成句
1. 答案:This is my school.
解析:按照主、系、表结构组成句子,This 作主语,is 是系动词,my school 作表语,注意大小写和标点。
2. 答案:Many desks are in the classroom.
解析:这是一个“主 + 系 + 表”结构的句子,Many desks 作主语,are 是系动词,in the classroom 作表语,注意大小写和标点。
3. 答案:The chair is near the desk.
解析:按照主、系、表结构组成句子,The chair 作主语,is 是系动词,near the desk 作表语,注意大小写和标点。
4. 答案:Where is your teacher?
解析:这是询问地点的特殊疑问句,where 是疑问词,后接一般疑问句语序,is 提前,your teacher 作主语,注意大小写和标点。
5. 答案:There are some students.
解析:这是 there be 句型的陈述句,some students 是复数,所以用 There are,注意大小写和标点。
6. 答案:Look at the blackboard.
解析:这是一个祈使句,Look at 是固定短语,后接宾语 the blackboard,注意大小写和标点。
7. 答案:We study here.
解析:按照主、谓、状结构组成句子,We 作主语,study 是谓语,here 是地点状语,注意大小写和标点。
五、句型转换
1. 答案:Is this your classroom?
解析:一般疑问句将 is 提前,my 变为 your,句末用问号。
2. 答案:Where is the chair?
解析:对地点提问用“Where...”,后接一般疑问句语序,is 提前,the chair 作主语,句末用问号。
3. 答案:There aren't any students in the classroom.
解析:否定句在 are 后加 not,缩写为 aren't,some 变为 any,句末用句号。
4. 答案:What are you?
解析:对职业提问用“What...”,后接一般疑问句语序,am 变为 are,I 变为 you,句末用问号。
5. 答案:She isn't our teacher.
解析:否定句在 is 后加 not,缩写为 isn't,句末用句号。
6. 答案:Where do you study?
解析:对地点提问用“Where...”,后接一般疑问句语序,原句没有 be 动词和情态动词,主语 we 变为 you,借助助动词 do,study 用原形,句末用问号。
7. 答案:The desk is in the classroom.
解析:desks 变为单数 desk,are 变为 is,句末用句号。
六、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 答案:my
解析:“我的学校”用“my school”,所以填 my。
2. 答案:many
解析:“许多书桌”用“many desks”,所以填 many。
3. 答案:the blackboard
解析:“黑板”用“the blackboard”,所以填 the blackboard。
4. 答案:my
解析:“我的椅子”用“my chair”,所以填 my。
5. 答案:a
解析:“一位新老师”用“a new teacher”,所以填 a。
6. 答案:study
解析:“学习”用“study”,主语 students 是复数,谓语动词用原形,所以填 study。
7. 答案:our
解析:“我们的教室”用“our classroom”,所以填 our。
七、情景交际
1. 答案:A
解析:介绍自己的学校用“This is my school.”,所以选 A。
2. 答案:A
解析:询问可数名词复数的数量用“How many...”,所以选 A。
3. 答案:A
解析:询问地点用“Where...”,所以选 A。
4. 答案:A
解析:“老师在教室里”用“The teacher is in the classroom.”,teacher 是单数,用 is,所以选 A。
5. 答案:B
解析:“看黑板”用“Look at the blackboard.”,所以选 B。
6. 答案:A
解析:“Are you...?”的肯定回答是“Yes, I am.”,否定回答是“No, I'm not.”,所以选 A。
7. 答案:A
解析:询问人用“Who...”,所以选 A。
八、阅读理解
1. 答案:B
解析:文中提到“It's big and beautiful.”,所以选 B。
2. 答案:A
解析:文中说“There are desks and chairs in each classroom.”,所以选 A。
3. 答案:C
解析:文中提到“The teachers write on the blackboard.”,所以选 C。
4. 答案:A
解析:文中说“There is a library in my school too.”,所以选 A。
5. 答案:B
解析:文中提到“The students can play games on the playground.”,所以选 B。
6. 答案:B
解析:文中说“The students can read books in the library.”,所以选 B。
7. 答案:B
解析:文中最后说“I like my school very much.”,所以选 B。
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