精品解析：2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市奉化区人教PEP版六年级上册期末检测英语试卷

2023学年第一学期奉化区小学六年级英语期末试卷 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. cinema B. helmet C. hospital D. park 2. A. train B. plane C. traffic D. ship 3. A. studies B. lives C. babies D. goes 4 A. England B. Moscow C. Germany D. China 5. A. worker B. officer C. reporter D. comic 6. A. morning B. tomorrow C. singing D. evening 单项选择 7. Wow! A ________ robot! He can speak English! ( ) A. running B. talking C. dancing 8. In Alaska, USA, it ________ a lot! Some kids go to school by sled! ( ) A. rains B. snows C. drives 9. —Mike how do you go to school? ( ) —Oh, my home is near the school. I usually go ________. A. on foot B. by car C. by train 10. ________ food is so different from ________ food. I like it! ( ) A. Chinese; UK B. China; British C. Chinese; British 11. My family are going to ________ tomorrow. It’s Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) A. get together and have a big dinner B. sing birthday songs together C. plant trees together 12. The cat chases the mice. They ________ him. ( ) A. are angry with B. are afraid of C. hurt 13. —Where does your pen pal come from? ( ) —He ________ Munich, but now he ________ in Shanghai. A. comes from: lives B. come from: live C. come from; lives 14. —Can I help you? ( ) —________ A. No, you can’t. B. Yes, I want a dictionary. C. Yes! Here you are. 15. Which one is wrong (错误的)? ( ) A don’t be B. next Saturday C. count one to ten 16. “Like father, like son.” means “________”. ( ) A. 虎父无犬子 B. 患难见真情 C. 没有苦就没有乐 按要求连词成句或改写句子。 17. the, right, at, turn, shop, museum (.) ___________________________________ 18. are Peter’s what hobbies (?) ________________________________________________ 19. should, dad, a, this, see, morning, doctor (.) ___________________________________ 20 He’s a businessman. (对划线部分提问) What _______________________________? 根据提示，补全句子，每空一词。 21. We are going to the cinema tonight. The ________ is very funny. 22. My aunt is hard-working. She works in a f________. She is a worker. 23. My pen pal lives in Australia. He does w________ puzzles every day. 24. My home is near my school. I often go to school by b________. I like riding! 25. We are going to take a trip ________. (填一词) 情景对话，有一个多余选项。 Mike: Hey, Lu Yao. ___26___ Lu Yao: I am writing an email to my pen pal. Mike: ___27___ Lu Yao: He lives in London. ___28___ Mike: Wow! That’s interesting! Lu Yao: Yes! And he’s coming to Beijing with his parents. Mike: Great! ___29___ Lu Yao: Good idea. And we are going to the Palace Museum and Beihai Park. They are near! Mike: ___30___ Lu Yao: Thank you! Mike: You are welcome! A. But he speaks Chinese. B. Have a good time! C. How do you feel? D. Where does he live? E. What are you doing? F. You should take them to Tian’anmen square. 读Email，选词填空。 Dear grandma, We’re very ___31___ that you want to stay with us in Beijing next ___32___. Please ___33___ to us and tell us all about you! What’s your ___34___ food? Is there any food you don’t like? Also, please tell us what you ____35____ like to do here in Beijing! Best wishes and see you soon. Miss you so much! Lu Yao P.S. This is a ____36____ of us with our dog, Tim. Please send us yours! A. would B. photo C. happy D. favourite E. month F. write 任务型阅读。 ________________ Is there a lot to do in London? Yes, there is! Buy a traffic card and take the underground (地铁). There is a big underground train system in London. There are 12 train lines (线路). One of the underground lines is about 140 years old. Take a 30-minute-trip in the London Eye and see the beautiful sights (风景) of London in the sky! You will feel very very happy! Are there any interesting museums? Yes, there are over 300 museums in London. Go on a cool river boat trip on the Thames. There are boats every day. Children like it very much. Do you like music? Go to a concert (音乐会)! There are different concerts every day with singers and bands (乐队) from all over the world! 37. 读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) There aren’t any subways in London. （ ） (2) People on the London Eyes will see the beautiful sights of London. （ ） (3) There are over 300 singers and bands in London （ ） 38. 读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) The phrase “all over the world” means “________”. （ ） A. 整个英国 B. 全世界 C. 亚欧大陆 (2) The title (标题) can be “________”. （ ） A. A great trip to London B. The London Eye and Thames C. Singers and bands in London 39. 根据实际，回答问题。 If you are in Beijing, how can you get to London? __________________________________ 40. 写作。 寒假即将来临，你将如何过一个有意义地假期。请根据下面的思维导图，自拟题目，用一般将来时写一段话，不少于45词。 ________________ Winter Holiday is coming. __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. He likes reading stories. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期奉化区小学六年级英语期末试卷 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. cinema B. helmet C. hospital D. park 2. A. train B. plane C. traffic D. ship 3. A. studies B. lives C. babies D. goes 4. A. England B. Moscow C. Germany D. China 5. A. worker B. officer C. reporter D. comic 6. A. morning B. tomorrow C. singing D. evening 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A电影院，B头盔，C医院，D公园，ACD都是地点，B是物品，故选B。 【2题详解】 A火车，B飞机，C交通，D船，ABD都是交通工具，C不是，故选C。 【3题详解】 A学习，B居住，C婴儿，D去，ABD都是动词，C是名词，故选C。 【4题详解】 A英国，B莫斯科，C德国，D中国，ACD都是国家，B是城市，故选B。 【5题详解】 A工人，B官员，C记者，D漫画，ABC都是职业，D不是，故选D。 【6题详解】 A早上，B明天，C唱歌，D晚上，ABD都是时间名词，C是动词的ing形式，故选C。 单项选择 7. Wow! A ________ robot! He can speak English! ( ) A. running B. talking C. dancing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇！会说话的机器人！他会说英语！本题考查动词辨析。A跑步，B说话，C跳舞，选项B符合题意，故选B。 8. In Alaska, USA, it ________ a lot! Some kids go to school by sled! ( ) A. rains B. snows C. drives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国阿拉斯加，雪下得很多！有些孩子坐雪橇上学！本题考查动词辨析。A下雨，B下雪，C驾驶，选项B符合题意，故选B。 9. —Mike, how do you go to school? ( ) —Oh, my home is near the school. I usually go ________. A. on foot B. by car C. by train 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—迈克，你怎么去上学？—哦，我家离学校很近。我通常______去。本题考查介词固定搭配。A步行，B坐汽车，C坐火车，选项A符合题意，故选A。 10. ________ food is so different from ________ food. I like it! ( ) A. Chinese; UK B. China; British C. Chinese; British 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国菜和英国菜太不一样了。我喜欢！本题考查形容词的用法。两个空都填形容词，修饰名词，Chinese中国的，British英国的，故选C。 11. My family are going to ________ tomorrow. It’s Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) A. get together and have a big dinner B. sing birthday songs together C plant trees together 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人明天要________。它是中秋节。本题考查动词短语。A聚在一起，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，B一起唱生日歌，C一起种树，选项A符合题意，故选A。 12. The cat chases the mice. They ________ him. ( ) A. are angry with B. are afraid of C. hurt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫追老鼠。它们害怕他。本题考查固定搭配。A生气，B害怕，C伤害，选项B符合题意，故选B。 13. —Where does your pen pal come from? ( ) —He ________ Munich, but now he ________ in Shanghai. A. comes from: lives B. come from: live C. come from; lives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的笔友来自哪里？—他来自慕尼黑，但现在他住在上海。本题考查动词的形式。主语he是第三人称单数，两个空处的动词都用第三人称单数形式，comes是come的第三人称单数，lives是live的第三人称单数，故选A。 14. —Can I help you? ( ) —________ A. No, you can’t. B. Yes, I want a dictionary. C. Yes! Here you are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能帮助你吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A不，你不能。B是的，我想要一本字典。C是的！给你。选项B符合题意，故选B。 15. Which one is wrong (错误的)? ( ) A. don’t be B. next Saturday C. count one to ten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一项是错误的？本题考查失去爆破，选项AB失去爆破的位置标注正确，选项C失去爆破的位置不对，应该标count中的t，故选C。 16. “Like father like son.” means “________”. ( ) A. 虎父无犬子 B. 患难见真情 C. 没有苦就没有乐 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Like father, like son.”的意思是“_______”。本题考查英文常识。这是一句谚语，意思是虎父无犬子，故选A。 按要求连词成句或改写句子。 17. the, right, at, turn, shop, museum (.) ___________________________________ 【答案】Turn right at the museum shop. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词，turn right右转，at在，shop商店，museum博物馆，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：在博物馆商店右转。故答案为Turn right at the museum shop. 18. are Peter’s what hobbies (?) ________________________________________________ 【答案】What are Peter’s hobbies? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】are是，Peter’s彼得的，what什么，hobbies爱好，根据所给的问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：彼得的爱好是什么？故答案为What are Peter’s hobbies? 【点睛】 19. should, dad, a, this, see, morning, doctor (.) ___________________________________ 【答案】Dad should see a doctor this morning. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。should应该，dad爸爸，this morning今天上午，see a doctor看医生，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：爸爸今天上午应该看医生。故答案为Dad should see a doctor this morning. 20. He’s a businessman. (对划线部分提问) What _______________________________? 【答案】 ①. ②. does he do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他是一名商人。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是职业，问句应为：他是做什么？What does he do? 故答案为does he do。 根据提示，补全句子，每空一词。 21. We are going to the cinema tonight. The ________ is very funny. 【答案】film 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今晚要去电影院。电影很有趣。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片，可知单词为film电影，由is可知用单数，故答案为film。 22. My aunt is hard-working. She works in a f________. She is a worker. 【答案】factory##actory 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑很勤奋。她在一家工厂工作。她是一名工人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为factory工厂，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为factory。 23. My pen pal lives in Australia. He does w________ puzzles every day. 【答案】word##ord 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的笔友住在澳大利亚。他每天做字谜游戏。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为do word puzzles做字谜游戏，故答案为word。 24. My home is near my school. I often go to school by b________. I like riding! 【答案】bike 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家离我学校很近。我经常骑自行车去上学。我喜欢骑自行车。本题考查介词固定搭配，根据句意及首字母，可知搭配为by bike骑自行车，故答案为bike。 25. We are going to take a trip ________. (填一词) 【答案】tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天要去旅行。本题考查时间副词。句子是一般将来时，要求填一词，单词应为tomorrow在明天，故答案为tomorrow。 情景对话，有一个多余选项。 Mike: Hey, Lu Yao. ___26___ Lu Yao: I am writing an email to my pen pal. Mike: ___27___ Lu Yao: He lives in London. ___28___ Mike: Wow! That’s interesting! Lu Yao: Yes! And he’s coming to Beijing with his parents. Mike: Great! ___29___ Lu Yao: Good idea. And we are going to the Palace Museum and Beihai Park. They are near! Mike: ___30___ Lu Yao: Thank you! Mike: You are welcome! A. But he speaks Chinese. B. Have a good time! C. How do you feel? D. Where does he live? E. What are you doing? F. You should take them to Tian’anmen square. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了笔友。 【26题详解】 下句说：我正在给我的笔友写一封电子邮件。可知这句问正在做什么，选项E“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 下句说：他住在伦敦。可知这句问住在哪里，选项D“他住在哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 结合上下文，选项A“但他讲中文。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 下句说：好主意。可知这句是建议，选项F“你应该带他们去天安门广场。”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 结合上下文，选项B“玩得开心！”符合语境，故选B。 读Email，选词填空。 Dear grandma, We’re very ___31___ that you want to stay with us in Beijing next ___32___. Please ___33___ to us and tell us all about you! What’s your ___34___ food? Is there any food you don’t like? Also, please tell us what you ____35____ like to do here in Beijing! Best wishes and see you soon. Miss you so much! Lu Yao P.S. This is a ____36____ of us with our dog, Tim. Please send us yours! A. would B. photo C. happy D. favourite E. month F. write 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是陆瑶给奶奶写的电子邮件。 【31题详解】 句意：我们很高兴你下个月想和我们住在北京。happy高兴的，符合句意，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我们很高兴你下个月想和我们住在北京。month月，符合句意，故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：请给我们写信，告诉我们关于你的一切！write to us给我们写信，固定搭配，故选F。 【34题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？favourite最喜欢的，符合句意，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：另外，请告诉我们你想在北京做什么！would like to do sth想做某事，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我们和我们的狗蒂姆的照片。photo照片，符合句意，故选B。 任务型阅读 ________________ Is there a lot to do in London? Yes, there is! Buy a traffic card and take the underground (地铁). There is a big underground train system in London. There are 12 train lines (线路). One of the underground lines is about 140 years old. Take a 30-minute-trip in the London Eye and see the beautiful sights (风景) of London in the sky! You will feel very very happy! Are there any interesting museums? Yes, there are over 300 museums in London. Go on a cool river boat trip on the Thames. There are boats every day. Children like it very much. Do you like music? Go to a concert (音乐会)! There are different concerts every day with singers and bands (乐队) from all over the world! 37. 读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) There aren’t any subways in London. （ ） (2) People on the London Eyes will see the beautiful sights of London. （ ） (3) There are over 300 singers and bands in London. （ ） 38. 读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) The phrase “all over the world” means “________”. （ ） A. 整个英国 B. 全世界 C. 亚欧大陆 (2) The title (标题) can be “________”. （ ） A. A great trip to London B. The London Eye and Thames C. Singers and bands in London 39. 根据实际，回答问题。 If you are in Beijing, how can you get to London? __________________________________ 【答案】37. ①. F ②. T ③. F 38. ①. B ②. A 39. By plane. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：伦敦没有地铁。根据“There is a big underground train system in London.”，可知伦敦有地铁，故答案为F。 (2)句意：伦敦眼上的人将看到伦敦的美丽景色。根据“Take a 30-minute-trip in the London Eye and see the beautiful sights (风景) of London in the sky!”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：伦敦有300多名歌手和乐队。根据“Yes, there are over 300 museums in London.”，可知伦敦有300多个博物馆，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 (1)句意：短语“all over the world”的意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知all over the world的意思是全世界，故选B。 (2)句意：标题可以是“_______”。A伦敦之旅很棒，B伦敦眼和泰晤士河，C伦敦的歌手和乐队，根据全文可知标题可以是“A great trip to London”，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你在北京，你怎么到伦敦？根据常识可知从北京坐飞机到伦敦，坐飞机by plane，故答案为By plane. 40. 写作。 寒假即将来临，你将如何过一个有意义地假期。请根据下面的思维导图，自拟题目，用一般将来时写一段话，不少于45词。 ________________ Winter Holiday is coming. __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My winter holiday plan Winter Holiday is coming. I’m going to Beijing with my parents on the second day. We are going to stay there for two weeks. Because my grandparents live there. We are going there by plane. We are going to visit lots of famous places. We are going to eat delicious food. We will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图写一篇短文。然后再阐述要去哪，什么时候去，和谁一起去，怎么去及要做的事情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：second day第二天，stay待，by plane坐飞机，visit参观，famous著名的，delicious美味的，have a good time玩得开心 参考句型：I’m going to …； We are going to …；We will … 41. He likes reading stories. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 【答案】He doesn’t like reading stories. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他喜欢读故事。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，likes变原形like，故答案为He doesn’t like reading stories. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$