精品解析：四川省达州市万源市万源中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

万源中学高2025届高一（下）第一次月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Go home now. B. Cook dinner. C. Close the windows. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to visit a university. B. To tell her the test results. C. To ask about a student. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman planned to do during the flight? A. Read magazines. B. Do puzzles. C. Watch films. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An article. B. A magazine. C. Their homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To express some concern. C. To cancel a trip. 7. How does the man feel about the brown mark now? A. Unhappy. B. Unworried. C. Embarrassed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the woman go on holiday? A. Italy. B. China. C. France. 9. Who will teach the speakers math this year? A. Mr. Harrington. B. Mr. Rogers. C. Miss Taylor. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Speak to the art teacher. B. Go to the classroom. C. Talk about their trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make an apology. B. To pass on a message. C. To ask for help. 12. What will the man do over the weekend? A. Read the book. B. Write the report. C. Visit the doctor. 13. What time will the man call the woman on Sunday? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Mountain biking. C. Rock climbing. 15. When did the man decide to become a professional athlete? A. When he was 12 years old. B. When he got a new bike. C. When he visited Scotland. 16. How often does the man exercise at the gym? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 17. What is the man going to do in August? A. Enter a competition in France. B. Work in a children’s camp. C. Go on a camping holiday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker’s mother do now? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a cook. C. She is a saleswoman. 19. What was the speaker’s first pet? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A cat. 20. What does the speaker do every weekend? A. Go shopping with her friends. B. Feed homeless animals. C. Work on a farm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A America’s Skies Will Be Filled with Hot Air Balloons In September hot air balloon festivals are held around the United States. No two are alike. Hudson Valley Hot-Air Balloon Festival Union Vale, New York September 2-4 It’s a Labor Day lift-off in the Hudson Valley, with 100 balloon launches (发射) scheduled. Now let’s just hope the weather is good. But even if it doesn’t there are plenty of activities on offerlike helicopter rides. When the sun goes down the balloons light up like fireflies. Ticket: $15 Great Reno Balloon Race Reno, Nevada September 9-11 Some people say the Great Reno Balloon Race is the world’s largest free hot air ballooning event. This year events for the three-day affair include 5 a.m.Glow Shows, where balloons are tethered(拴住) and lit from within. There’s a daily ascension(升空) of 100 balloons and kids can take a $5 tethered ride for charity. Ticket: Free Paris Balloon & Music Festival Paris, Texas September 9-12 Don’t know what an “Airmadillo”is? Find out at the Paris Balloon & Music Festival.Float (飘) on up yourself for $275, or just watch: the festival also features evening balloon glows and morning launches (balloon volunteers still needed), and, a live painting competition and music from local bands. Ticket: $5 Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival Bird-in-Hand, Pennsylvania September 16-18 Bird-in-Hand, Pennsylvania, is home to one of the most unique hot air balloon festivals in the country. Here, you can not only see fireworks, watch magic shows, and of course watch the launch of colorful balloons as well as take a ride yourself for $400, but also learn a bit about local culture, with plenty of delicious food. Ticket:$10-$30 21. When can people attend an event for free? A. On September 2. B. On September 9. C. On September 12. D. On September 16. 22. At which of the festivals will a painting competition be held? A. Hudson Valley Hot-Air Balloon Festival. B. Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival. C. Paris Balloon & Music Festival. D Great Reno Balloon Race. 23. What do we know about Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival? A. It will introduce local culture. B. It will offer people free rides. C. It will look for volunteers. D. It will last for four days. B It was perhaps the worst time for Kevin Butler. It was on the morning of Nov. 23. Butler’s wife, Cindy, had cleaned her rings and left them in a napkin(餐巾纸) to dry on the kitchen counter. Butler threw the napkin into a trash(垃圾)bag. He’d then taken the bag to the transfer station(垃圾中转站). Shortly after, as his wife nervously searched the house for her rings, Butler realized where the missing rings might be: “I’ve got a feeling they’re in the trash,” he told her. Butler rushed over to the transfer station around 2 p. m. knowing the chances of finding the rings were small. But still worth a try. “As he told the workers there what had happened Butler appeared a little nervous,” said Senibaldi, the general services director for the town “I could see in his eyes that he was stressed.” Luckily the trailer(拖车) including Butler’s bags had not yet left the site. Once they tracked down the trailerthe search began for Butlers specific trash bag. It was a team effort to check all the waste -which totaled 40,000 pounds, in the trailer. Other workers saw what was happening and came over to help. They all knew it would take a long time. “It was like looking for a needle in a haystack,” Butler said.“I thought they were gone because we were just about done, and there was nothing there.” “Then Senibaldi saw the two rings sitting in the bottom of a bag,” Butler said. “I lost my mind, and I gave him a big hug.” Everyone had big smiles, and they all celebrated together. “I’m glad that he town of Windham and the transfer station are getting this positive publicity. It was truly something to be thankful for,”said Butler, explaining that he was touched by the workers who helped him. 24. What did Butler do on the morning of Nov. 23? A. He picked up rings in the trash. B. He helped his wife clean her rings. C He mistakenly threw his wife’s rings away. D. He asked his wife for help dealing with the trash. 25 What happened after Butler rushed to the transfer station? A. The trailer started to pull away. B. He located his trash bag at once. C. He shared his experience calmly. D. The workers teamed up to give him a hand. 26. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A. It was a tiring day. B. It was a costly effort._ C. It was a sharp lesson to learn. D. It was almost impossible to find. 27. What did Butler think of the workers? A. Careful. B. Successful. C. Admirable. D. Responsible C Archer Calder spent his childhood unable to talk with his younger sister, Della. Della has Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome, a condition which affects her ability to speak. In her early teens, she was introduced to augmentative and alternative (增强型和替代型) communication (AAC) applications, programs designed to help people who have trouble with speech or language skills. Some applications were quite expensive, but her family was upset about the results. So Archer began using his coding (编程) abilities to help his sister communicate. The boy developed a web-based application called Freespeech. The site can be accessed from any device (设备) — phones, tablets and computers — with Internet access. The simple website lets users program buttons with pictures of their choice to represent words. When clicked, the word is sounded out loud. Unlike many other AAC applications, Freespeech’s buttons are easily editable, a feature Archer believed was important to how Della wanted to communicate. It wasn’t long before the Calder family noticed a change in how Della was able to communicate with them. “In the past, when we had to go somewhere, we just took her. She never really discussed it with us,” the father said. “Freespeech has really helped to bring her more into the conversation and more into the life of our family.” The family says it has also helped them discover more of her personality. Archer made his website free for anyone to use and posted it on TikTok, hoping it might reach other families like his who might find it useful. For Archer, Freespeech is still a work in progress. He’s now working on plans to make the software convenient to use without an Internet connection, something he sees as a disadvantage. He said he’s encouraged to keep working on the project, not only for Della, but by the people who have since reached out to share how the app has helped their own families. 28. How did Archer feel about some of the AAC applications his sister used at first? A. They were cheap but useless. B. They were uncomfortable to use. C. They were unsatisfying and costly. D. They were helpful but too expensive. 29. What is a major advantage of Freespeech over other AAC applications? A. It has a free Internet connection. B. It uses pictures instead of words. C. It can be used on different platforms. D. It allows users to personalize buttons. 30. How has Freespeech affected Della? A. She has become interested in coding. B. She has developed a stronger personality. C. She has learned new communication skills. D. She has taken part more in her family life. 31. What does Archer plan to do with his application? A. Make it free to use. B. Make it usable offline. C. Improve its sound system. D. Share it with other families. D Jason M. Allen of Pueblo West, Colorado, began experimenting with Al-generated (人工智能创作的) art this year. This summer, he saw people testing Midjourney, which uses a process to turn text into custom images. Finally, Allen got the idea to give one of his Midjourney creations to the Colorado State Fair. Several weeks later, while walking around the fairground in Pueblo, Allen found he had won, along with a $300 prize. After his win, Allen posted a photo of his prize work online. It made its way to Twitter, where many people expressed their disapproving (反对的) attitude. “We’re watching the death of artistry” one Twitter user wrote. Another wrote: “I can see how AI art can be beneficial, but saying you’re an artist by generating one? Of course not.” Some artists stand with Allen, saying that using AI to create a piece was no different from using Photoshop or other tools and that human creativity is still required to generate an award-winning piece. Controversy (争论) over new artmaking technologies is nothing new. Many painters feared the invention of the camera, which they saw as a debasement (降低) of human artistry. What makes the new kind of AI tools different some people believe, is not just that they’re able to produce beautiful works of art with little effort, but how they work. “What makes this AI different is that it’s trained on working artists,” RI Palmer, a digital artist, tweeted last month. “This thing wants our jobs; it’s actively against the artist.” Allen said he understood artists who feared that Al tools would put them out of work. But “People should only be unsatisfied with the technology itself,” he said. “The ethics (伦理学) isn’t in the technology. It’s in the people. And he strongly suggested artists deal with their fear of AI. “This isn’t going to stop,” Allen said. “Art is dead. It’s over. AI won. Humans lost.” 32. What did Allen do this summer? A. He hosted a big fair. B. He started to get to know AI. C. He handed in an AI-generated piece and won. D. He invited some artists to discuss the future of art. 33. How did some artists speak up for Allen? A. By saying that his piece differed from ones created by other tools. B. By saying that his piece was partly a result of his creativity. C. By saying that his piece was a new form of art. D. By explaining that AI could be beneficial. 34. As for creating art pieces with AI tools, RI Palmer was____________. A. supportive B. disapproving C. regretful D. uncertain 35. What advice did Allen give artists? A. Try to accept AI tools. B. Join in different art competitions. C. Comment on artworks based on ethics. D. Focus on their own artistic creations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’d like to have a group of family and friends over on the weekend, consider hosting a game-day party. This is an event when people come together to watch a sport, often college or professional football. ____36____ Here’s what you need to know to plan a great game-day party at your home. Choose a game Ask a parent to help you look online for the game schedule of your favorite team. ___37___ You also may want to choose an afternoon game instead of an evening game, which can end late. Invite friends Make a list of who you want to invite, then ask a parent to help you reach out to ask them. You and your family could also invite another family if your parent wants to take part in the party too. ____38____ This way people can chat and enjoy some food before the game begins. It can also be fun to watch the pregame when the players are announced. Plan the menu As the host of the party, you can decide what kind of food to serve. You could provide the main course and then ask guests to bring snacks and sweets. ____39____ Have water and other drinks on hand or ask people to bring reusable water bottles. Add festive touches _____40_____ A few ideas: Use paper to make paper chains in the colors of the two teams playing and hang them around the room. Cut football shapes out of brown paper or cardboard and write messages on them, such as “Go Team” or “Touchdown”, and hang them around the room. A. It’s usually shown live on television. B. The person with the correct answers wins. C Let your guests know if they should wear something special. D. Invite everyone to arrive about half an hour before the game starts. E. It’s best to choose a weekend game so more people are free to attend. F. Homemade decorations can make the area around your TV feel more exciting. G. You could also decide not to offer the main course but instead just serve plenty of snacks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gus was a good dog. Actually he was the best dog, according to his ___41___ . He loved to look for and play with small animals, and___42___for licking cream (舔食奶油) off his nose. These were the___43___moments Anna Brose had spent with her dog who died___44___last month while she and her husband were visiting family in Alaska. ___45___ the heartbreak of losing Gus, Brose had to see if she could ___46___an unopened bag of dog food that was sent by pet-supply retailer Chewy. The company ___47___gave her a full refund (退款) and suggested she give out the food to a shelter. She later received flowers with a note. To her surprise the flowers were not from a___48___but from Jordan, the Chewy customer-service employee she chatted with who had sent their words of___49___to her. Brose ____50____the experience on Twitter, and her story spread widely, with____51____ from across the Internet showing respect to Gus. Some also shared their own ____52____stories with Chewy after their beloved pets died. “Gus would have been ____53____!” Brose tweeted. Andrew Stein, senior director of customer service at Chewy, explained the company’s work addressing Brose’s situation. “____54____ are at the center of everything we do at Chewy,” Stein said. “Each communication with them is an opportunity to ____55____ them in a moment of joy or provide empathy (共鸣) in a time of sadness.” 41. A. trainer B. follower C. owner D. doctor 42. A. went B. lived C. smiled D. nodded 43. A. frightening B. awkward C. touching D. memorable 44. A. suddenly B. expectedly C. slowly D. early 45. A. Because of B. Instead of C. In relation to D. In addition to 46. A. return B. give . C. prepare D. sell 47. A. worriedly B. readily C. carefully D. secretly 48. A. buyer B. volunteer C. foreigner D. friend 49. A. congratulation B. truth C. comfort D. praise 50. A. compared B. described C. had D. enjoyed 51. A. strangers B. locals C. visitors D. tourists 52. A. old B. funny C. similar D. sad 53. A. counted on B. let down C. brought up D. blown away 54. A. Customers B. Passengers C. Employees D. Guests 55. A. ask B. surprise C. please D. see 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some journalists (新闻工作者) publish articles. You can read them on a news site. Christie Taylor is a journalist ___56___ work is meant to be heard. You can hear it on the radio show and podcast (播客) Science Friday Taylor is a producer for the show. She helps to make a ___57___(decide) on topics it will cover. She writes scripts (手稿) and interviews scientists. She edits the interviews. Every part of a Science Friday episode (一集) is the result of ___58___(she) work. Each Science Friday episode starts with ___59___(idea). On Monday, Taylor meets with Ira Flatow, the show’s host, and ___60___ rest of the team. They talk about new scientific research. And they decide which stories they want ___61___(tell). Taylor thinks she’s interviewed hundreds ___62___ scientists. She has visited many labs. At one, NASA was focusing on ___63___(test) wheels for the Mars rover. “I recorded the sounds of these wheels” Taylor says. “This is ___64___(absolute) one sound I was most excited about.” Next, come writing and editing. Taylor writes a script. The host follows it during the on-air interview with the scientist.The interview _____65_____(record). Then Taylor cuts it down to about 15 minutes. By Friday, all of the pieces have been brought together into one show. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 3月15日“消费者权益保护日”来临时，学校做了很多宣传，帮助学生合理维护自己的消费权益。为进一步加深学生对自己消费权益的认识，你校英文网站邀请你写一篇关于学生如何维护自己消费权益的文章，并发布在网站上，内容包括： 1.分析侵犯学生消费权益的现象； 2.提出维护学生消费权益的方法。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇：权益rights and interests ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Mia was four years old, the doctors diagnosed(诊断) her with alopecia areata, which caused all her hair to fall out. Going bald(秃头的) at such a young age wasn’t easy for her. Her mother Meredith Bailey thought gifting a bald doll (玩偶) to her daughter would help her feel confident. Bailey knew her daughter wanted a doll, so she went to an American Girl store on Mia’s birthday in 2015. Inside the store, Bailey looked for a bald doll that Mia could relate to,but she couldn’t find any. Curious, she asked the staff about bald dolls and learned buyers could place an order for them.The store did not display(展示) the bald dolls back then. Bailey thought her daughter would love playing with a bald American Girl doll, so she placed an order and gifted it to Mia on her birthday. While gifting the doll to her daughter,Bailey had no idea that Mia would soon ask her questions that would leave her speechless. She wasn’t expecting Mia to come up with such interesting questions. “I knew she wanted the doll, but I didn’t realize the happiness it would bring. She had a doll that was just like her -it was a piece of her," Bailey said. The doll was Mia’s best gift,but looking at it made her wonder if other children also bought bald dolls so she asked her mother about it. Bailey told Mia that other kids also liked such dolls by explaining that the doll might be similar to one of their friends or they buy it thinking it is pretty.Little did she know that Mia would come up with another thought-provoking(发人深省的) question. Mia asked her mother why the bald dolls weren’t sold at the store if they were so popular. The question left Bailey speechless and made her wonder why buyers had to place an order to buy a bald doll. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 On Mia’s 8th birthday, Bailey took her to the American Girl store and a bald doll on display caught the pairs’ attention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Since Bailey thought sharing her fee lings with the manager wasn’t enough, she penned a heartfelt note and posted it on American Girl’s Facebook page. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 万源中学高2025届高一（下）第一次月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Go home now. B. Cook dinner. C. Close the windows. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Peter. I’m getting home late and there is a big storm coming. Could you close all the windows now? M: OK, Mum. And I will cook dinner for us. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Come on! Let’s go. It’s the next stop. W: Hold on. My ticket’s on the floor. M: Why didn’t you put it in your bag? W: It doesn’t matter. Just ring the bell. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to visit a university. B. To tell her the test results. C. To ask about a student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Amy. This is Fred. I’m going to visit a university this Friday. If I pass the exams, I want to be a student at this one. Do you want to come with me? W: Yes, I’d love to. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman planned to do during the flight? A. Read magazines. B. Do puzzles. C. Watch films. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Now, let’s see what we can do during the flight. How about reading one of these magazines? W: Well. Grandma gave me this book of puzzles to do. She knows I enjoy those. M: Great! You can also watch the film if you get bored. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An article. B. A magazine. C. Their homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Maria. Did you read the article in the school magazine about homework? W: Yeah. Interesting. M: Which parts? W: For example, homework allows our parents to know what we are learning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To express some concern. C. To cancel a trip. 7. How does the man feel about the brown mark now? A. Unhappy. B. Unworried. C. Embarrassed. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to come to London with Anne and me on Tuesday? M: I’d love to, but I’ve got to go to the hospital for a small operation on Tuesday. W: Really? Is it serious? M: No, I don’t think so. I don’t even have to stay overnight. You know that brown mark I’ve had on my back since I was little? W: Yeah. You used to get embarrassed about it when we went swimming. M: I know. It doesn’t worry me these days, but the doctor says I should get it removed, so that’s what’s happening on Tuesday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the woman go on holiday? A. Italy. B. China. C. France. 9. Who will teach the speakers math this year? A. Mr. Harrington. B. Mr. Rogers. C. Miss Taylor. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Speak to the art teacher. B. Go to the classroom. C. Talk about their trip. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe we have to go back to school! The holidays were too short. Where did you go? W: We went to China. It was amazing! M: Sounds great. We went to Italy and had lots of pizza. Do you know who our teachers are this year? W: Well, we have Mr. Harrington again this year. M: That’s good. What about Mr. Rogers? Do we have him for math again? W: No, we have a new teacher, Miss Taylor. There’s also a new French teacher. M: I always find French so difficult! And did you know that our art teacher is married now? W: Oh, great! We have to say congratulations when we see her. M: Well, we can do that now. Look there she is ... 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make an apology. B. To pass on a message. C. To ask for help. 12. What will the man do over the weekend? A Read the book. B. Write the report. C. Visit the doctor. 13. What time will the man call the woman on Sunday? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you started your book report yet? W: Yes. Have you? M: No. The problem is I don’t know what to say. I was wondering if you could help me with it. W: Well, start with what it’s about. Then you should go on to talk about your opinion of it. M: That’s just it. I haven’t actually read the book yet. W: Oh, Darren! You have to read the book before you can begin the report. That’s how it works. Why haven’t you read it? M: I was sick. W: Well. I think you should read the book for yourself this weekend. M: All right. I’ll read it over the weekend and I’ll call you on Sunday evening. Is six o’clock all right with you? W: I’ll be out then. Call me at seven. M: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Mountain biking. C. Rock climbing. 15. When did the man decide to become a professional athlete? A. When he was 12 years old. B. When he got a new bike. C. When he visited Scotland. 16. How often does the man exercise at the gym? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 17. What is the man going to do in August? A. Enter a competition in France. B. Work in a children’s camp. C. Go on a camping holiday. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, tell us what your favorite sport is. M: I like extreme sports — you know, things like rock climbing and ski jumping. But the sport I love the most is mountain biking. W: I see. So, when did you start riding? M: I first became interested in mountain biking on a school holiday in Scotland. Then my parents bought me a mountain bike for my 11th birthday. After that, I often went riding. The following year I entered a competition and I won! That was when I decided I wanted to be a professional rider. W: And what’s your life like? M: I travel a lot to attend competitions. I practice mountain biking three times a week, but I go to the gym daily and I go running once a week as well. W: What are your plans for the rest time of the year? M: Well, in August, I’m going to a summer camp to teach kids riding skills. And then in October, I’m going to France for a competition. I’m really looking forward to it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker’s mother do now? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a cook. C. She is a saleswoman. 19. What was the speaker’s first pet? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A cat. 20. What does the speaker do every weekend? A. Go shopping with her friends. B. Feed homeless animals. C. Work on a farm. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Everyone in my family loves animals. These days my mother has stopped working as a doctor and started to sell pet food, toys, and things like that. In her free time, she walks our dog. I was very happy when I finally got a dog two years ago. I had wanted a cat when I was little but my parents thought a rabbit was a much better pet for me. Unluckily, I only had it for one year. Now we have many different animals at home because my father owns an animal shelter. We never say no if an animal needs our help. We always try to find them new homes with kind people. I understand the animals we save need a good home. I feel upset when a new animal that someone has left on the street or hurt comes to us. I don’t understand how anyone could do that. I want to work with animals when I leave school, so every weekend, when my friends go shopping, I go to help collect eggs from the chickens and give water to the cows on a farm. I think it’s the best job. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A America’s Skies Will Be Filled with Hot Air Balloons In September hot air balloon festivals are held around the United States. No two are alike. Hudson Valley Hot-Air Balloon Festival Union Vale, New York September 2-4 It’s a Labor Day lift-off in the Hudson Valley, with 100 balloon launches (发射) scheduled. Now let’s just hope the weather is good. But even if it doesn’t there are plenty of activities on offerlike helicopter rides. When the sun goes down the balloons light up like fireflies. Ticket: $15 Great Reno Balloon Race Reno, Nevada September 9-11 Some people say the Great Reno Balloon Race is the world’s largest free hot air ballooning event. This year events for the three-day affair include 5 a.m.Glow Shows, where balloons are tethered(拴住) and lit from within. There’s a daily ascension(升空) of 100 balloons and kids can take a $5 tethered ride for charity. Ticket: Free Paris Balloon & Music Festival Paris, Texas September 9-12 Don’t know what an “Airmadillo”is? Find out at the Paris Balloon & Music Festival.Float (飘) on up yourself for $275, or just watch: the festival also features evening balloon glows and morning launches (balloon volunteers still needed), and, a live painting competition and music from local bands. Ticket: $5 Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival Bird-in-Hand, Pennsylvania September 16-18 Bird-in-Hand, Pennsylvania, is home to one of the most unique hot air balloon festivals in the country. Here, you can not only see fireworks, watch magic shows, and of course watch the launch of colorful balloons as well as take a ride yourself for $400, but also learn a bit about local culture, with plenty of delicious food. Ticket:$10-$30 21. When can people attend an event for free? A. On September 2. B. On September 9. C. On September 12. D. On September 16. 22. At which of the festivals will a painting competition be held? A. Hudson Valley Hot-Air Balloon Festival. B. Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival. C. Paris Balloon & Music Festival. D. Great Reno Balloon Race. 23. What do we know about Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival? A. It will introduce local culture. B. It will offer people free rides. C. It will look for volunteers. D. It will last for four days. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述九月，在美国各地举行的热气球节的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Great Reno Balloon Race部分“Ticket: Free (门票：免费)”和“September 9-11 (9月9日至11日)”可知，人们可以免费参加活动的时间是9月9日至11日。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paris Balloon & Music Festival部分“the festival also features evening balloon glows and morning launches (balloon volunteers still needed), and, a live painting competition and music from local bands. (该节日还包括晚上的气球发射和早上的发射（气球志愿者仍然需要），以及现场绘画比赛和当地乐队的音乐。)”可知，在Paris Balloon & Music Festival上有现场绘画比赛。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival部分“Here, you can not only see fireworks, watch magic shows, and of course watch the launch of colorful balloons as well as take a ride yourself for $400, but also learn a bit about local culture, with plenty of delicious food. (在这里，你不仅可以观看烟花、魔术表演，当然还可以观看彩色气球的发射，还可以花400美元自己乘车，还可以学习一些当地文化，还有很多美味的食物。)”可知，在Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival上可以学习一些当地文化。故选A。 B It was perhaps the worst time for Kevin Butler. It was on the morning of Nov. 23. Butler’s wife, Cindy, had cleaned her rings and left them in a napkin(餐巾纸) to dry on the kitchen counter. Butler threw the napkin into a trash(垃圾)bag. He’d then taken the bag to the transfer station(垃圾中转站). Shortly after, as his wife nervously searched the house for her rings, Butler realized where the missing rings might be: “I’ve got a feeling they’re in the trash,” he told her. Butler rushed over to the transfer station around 2 p. m. knowing the chances of finding the rings were small. But still worth a try. “As he told the workers there what had happened Butler appeared a little nervous,” said Senibaldi, the general services director for the town “I could see in his eyes that he was stressed.” Luckily, the trailer(拖车) including Butler’s bags had not yet left the site. Once they tracked down the trailerthe search began for Butlers specific trash bag. It was a team effort to check all the waste -which totaled 40,000 pounds, in the trailer. Other workers saw what was happening and came over to help. They all knew it would take a long time. “It was like looking for a needle in a haystack,” Butler said.“I thought they were gone because we were just about done, and there was nothing there.” “Then Senibaldi saw the two rings sitting in the bottom of a bag,” Butler said. “I lost my mind, and I gave him a big hug.” Everyone had big smiles and they all celebrated together. “I’m glad that he town of Windham and the transfer station are getting this positive publicity. It was truly something to be thankful for,”said Butler, explaining that he was touched by the workers who helped him. 24. What did Butler do on the morning of Nov. 23? A. He picked up rings in the trash. B. He helped his wife clean her rings. C. He mistakenly threw his wife’s rings away. D. He asked his wife for help dealing with the trash. 25. What happened after Butler rushed to the transfer station? A. The trailer started to pull away. B. He located his trash bag at once. C. He shared his experience calmly. D. The workers teamed up to give him a hand. 26. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A. It was a tiring day. B. It was a costly effort._ C. It was a sharp lesson to learn. D. It was almost impossible to find. 27. What did Butler think of the workers? A. Careful. B. Successful. C. Admirable. D. Responsible 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Kevin Butler误把妻子的戒指当垃圾扔了，但转运站的工人们联合起来帮助他，最后找到了，巴特勒认为工人们是值得敬佩的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据句第一段中“Shortly after, as his wife nervously searched the house for her rings, Butler realized where the missing rings might be: ‘I’ve got a feeling they’re in the trash, ’he told her.（不久之后，当他的妻子紧张地在房子里寻找她的戒指时，巴特勒意识到丢失的戒指可能在哪里:“我有一种感觉，它们在垃圾桶里，”他告诉她）”可知，11月23日早上巴特勒他不小心把妻子的戒指扔掉了。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Luckily, the trailer(拖车) including Butler’s bags had not yet left the site. Once they tracked down the trailer the search began for Butlers specific trash bag. It was a team effort to check all the waste -which totaled 40,000 pounds, in the trailer. Other workers saw what was happening and came over to help. They all knew it would take a long time.（幸运的是，载有巴特勒的垃圾袋的拖车还没有离开现场。他们一找到拖车，就开始寻找巴特勒的垃圾袋。这是一个团队的努力，检查拖车里的所有垃圾——总计4万磅。其他工人看到发生了什么，过来帮忙。他们都知道这需要很长时间）”可知，巴特勒赶到转运站后工人们联合起来帮助他。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意猜测题。根据下文“I thought they were gone because we were just about done, and there was nothing there.（我以为他们走了，因为我们就要结束了，那里什么也没有）”可知，Butler觉得戒指“几乎不可能找到。”故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’m glad that he town of Windham and the transfer station are getting this positive publicity. It was truly something to be thankful for, said Butler, explaining that he was touched by the workers who helped him.（“我很高兴温德姆镇和中转站得到了这样的正面宣传。这真的是一件值得感谢的事情，”巴特勒说，他被帮助他的工人感动了）”推知，巴特勒认为工人们是值得敬佩的。故选C。 C Archer Calder spent his childhood unable to talk with his younger sister, Della. Della has Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome, a condition which affects her ability to speak. In her early teens, she was introduced to augmentative and alternative (增强型和替代型) communication (AAC) applications, programs designed to help people who have trouble with speech or language skills. Some applications were quite expensive, but her family was upset about the results. So Archer began using his coding (编程) abilities to help his sister communicate. The boy developed a web-based application called Freespeech. The site can be accessed from any device (设备) — phones, tablets and computers — with Internet access. The simple website lets users program buttons with pictures of their choice to represent words. When clicked, the word is sounded out loud. Unlike many other AAC applications, Freespeech’s buttons are easily editable, a feature Archer believed was important to how Della wanted to communicate. It wasn’t long before the Calder family noticed a change in how Della was able to communicate with them. “In the past, when we had to go somewhere, we just took her. She never really discussed it with us,” the father said. “Freespeech has really helped to bring her more into the conversation and more into the life of our family.” The family says it has also helped them discover more of her personality. Archer made his website free for anyone to use and posted it on TikTok, hoping it might reach other families like his who might find it useful. For Archer, Freespeech is still a work in progress. He’s now working on plans to make the software convenient to use without an Internet connection, something he sees as a disadvantage. He said he’s encouraged to keep working on the project, not only for Della, but by the people who have since reached out to share how the app has helped their own families. 28. How did Archer feel about some of the AAC applications his sister used at first? A. They were cheap but useless. B. They were uncomfortable to use. C. They were unsatisfying and costly. D. They were helpful but too expensive. 29. What is a major advantage of Freespeech over other AAC applications? A. It has a free Internet connection. B. It uses pictures instead of words. C. It can be used on different platforms. D. It allows users to personalize buttons. 30. How has Freespeech affected Della? A. She has become interested in coding. B. She has developed a stronger personality. C. She has learned new communication skills. D. She has taken part more in her family life. 31. What does Archer plan to do with his application? A. Make it free to use. B. Make it usable offline. C. Improve its sound system. D. Share it with other families. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩Archer Calder运用自己的编程能力，为因病无法与人交流的妹妹Della开发出一款名叫Freespeech的软件的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some applications were quite expensive, but her family was upset about the results. (有些软件费用相当昂贵，但她的家人对结果感到苦恼。)”可知，Archer认为妹妹用的一些AAC软件无法令人满意，而且价格昂贵。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The simple website lets users program buttons with pictures of their choice to represent words. (这个简单的网站允许用户用自己选择的图片，来编程代表单词的按钮。)”可知，与其他AAC软件相比，Freespeech的主要优势是允许用户自己设置按钮的图片，即允许用户把按钮个性化。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中Archer和Della的父亲所说的话“Freespeech has really helped to bring her more into the conversation and more into the life of our family. (Freespeech确实帮助她更多地参与到对话中，更多地参与到我们的家庭生活中。)”可知，Freespeech让Della可以更多地参与家庭生活。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He’s now working on plans to make the software convenient to use without an Internet connection, something he sees as a disadvantage. (他现在正在制定计划，使该软件在没有互联网连接的情况下也能方便地使用，他认为这是一个缺点。)”可知，Archer计划让自己的软件在断网的情况下也能使用。故选B项。 D Jason M. Allen of Pueblo West, Colorado, began experimenting with Al-generated (人工智能创作的) art this year. This summer, he saw people testing Midjourney, which uses a process to turn text into custom images. Finally, Allen got the idea to give one of his Midjourney creations to the Colorado State Fair. Several weeks later, while walking around the fairground in Pueblo, Allen found he had won, along with a $300 prize. After his win, Allen posted a photo of his prize work online. It made its way to Twitter, where many people expressed their disapproving (反对的) attitude. “We’re watching the death of artistry” one Twitter user wrote. Another wrote: “I can see how AI art can be beneficial, but saying you’re an artist by generating one? Of course not.” Some artists stand with Allen, saying that using AI to create a piece was no different from using Photoshop or other tools and that human creativity is still required to generate an award-winning piece. Controversy (争论) over new artmaking technologies is nothing new. Many painters feared the invention of the camera, which they saw as a debasement (降低) of human artistry. What makes the new kind of AI tools different some people believe, is not just that they’re able to produce beautiful works of art with little effort, but how they work. “What makes this AI different is that it’s trained on working artists,” RI Palmer, a digital artist, tweeted last month. “This thing wants our jobs; it’s actively against the artist.” Allen said he understood artists who feared that Al tools would put them out of work. But “People should only be unsatisfied with the technology itself,” he said. “The ethics (伦理学) isn’t in the technology. It’s in the people. And he strongly suggested artists deal with their fear of AI. “This isn’t going to stop,” Allen said. “Art is dead. It’s over. AI won. Humans lost.” 32. What did Allen do this summer? A. He hosted a big fair. B. He started to get to know AI. C. He handed in an AI-generated piece and won. D. He invited some artists to discuss the future of art. 33. How did some artists speak up for Allen? A. By saying that his piece differed from ones created by other tools. B. By saying that his piece was partly a result of his creativity. C. By saying that his piece was a new form of art. D. By explaining that AI could be beneficial. 34. As for creating art pieces with AI tools, RI Palmer was____________. A. supportive B. disapproving C. regretful D. uncertain 35. What advice did Allen give artists? A. Try to accept AI tools. B. Join in different art competitions. C. Comment on artworks based on ethics. D. Focus on their own artistic creations. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍科罗拉多州普韦布洛西部的杰森·M·艾伦使用人工智能创作的作品参加了博览会并且赢了奖所引发的人们的评论。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jason M. Allen of Pueblo West, Colorado, began experimenting with Al-generated (人工智能创作的) art this year. This summer, he saw people testing Midjourney, which uses a process to turn text into custom images. Finally, Allen got the idea to give one of his Midjourney creations to the Colorado State Fair. Several weeks later, while walking around the fairground in Pueblo, Allen found he had won, along with a $300 prize. (科罗拉多州普韦布洛西部的杰森·M·艾伦今年开始尝试人工智能创作的艺术。今年夏天，他看到人们在测试Midtravel，它使用一个将文本转换为自定义图像的过程。最后，艾伦萌生了将自己的一件作品赠送给科罗拉多州博览会的想法。几周后，艾伦在普韦布洛的游乐场里散步时，发现自己赢了，还赢得了300美元的奖金。)”可知，杰森·M·艾伦利用人工智能创作的艺术作品参加博览会并且赢了奖。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some artists stand with Allen, saying that using AI to create a piece was no different from using Photoshop or other tools and that human creativity is still required to generate an award-winning piece. (一些艺术家与艾伦站在一起，说使用人工智能创作作品与使用Photoshop或其他工具没有什么不同，创作一件获奖作品仍然需要人类的创造力。)”可知，支持艾伦的一些艺术家认为，艾伦的作品在一定程度上是他的创造力的结果。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““What makes this AI different is that it’s trained on working artists,” RI Palmer, a digital artist, tweeted last month. “This thing wants our jobs; it’s actively against the artist.” (数字艺术家RI Palmer上个月在推特上写道：“这种人工智能的不同之处在于，它是在工作艺术家身上训练的。这个东西想要我们的工作；它积极反对艺术家。”)”可知，数字艺术家RI Palmer对用人工智能工具创作艺术作品的态度是不确定的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But “People should only be unsatisfied with the technology itself,” he said. “The ethics(伦理学) isn’t in the technology. It’s in the people. And he strongly suggested artists deal with their fear of AI. “This isn’t going to stop,” Allen said. “Art is dead. It’s over. AI won. Humans lost.” (但“人们只应该对技术本身感到不满，”他说。“道德不在于技术，而在于人。他强烈建议艺术家们处理他们对人工智能的恐惧。”)”可知，Allen建议艺术家们在道德的基础上对人工智能创作的作品进行评论。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’d like to have a group of family and friends over on the weekend, consider hosting a game-day party. This is an event when people come together to watch a sport, often college or professional football. ____36____ Here’s what you need to know to plan a great game-day party at your home. Choose a game Ask a parent to help you look online for the game schedule of your favorite team. ___37___ You also may want to choose an afternoon game instead of an evening game, which can end late. Invite friends Make a list of who you want to invite, then ask a parent to help you reach out to ask them. You and your family could also invite another family if your parent wants to take part in the party too. ____38____ This way people can chat and enjoy some food before the game begins. It can also be fun to watch the pregame when the players are announced. Plan the menu As the host of the party, you can decide what kind of food to serve. You could provide the main course and then ask guests to bring snacks and sweets. ____39____ Have water and other drinks on hand or ask people to bring reusable water bottles. Add festive touches _____40_____ A few ideas: Use paper to make paper chains in the colors of the two teams playing and hang them around the room. Cut football shapes out of brown paper or cardboard and write messages on them, such as “Go Team” or “Touchdown”, and hang them around the room. A. It’s usually shown live on television. B. The person with the correct answers wins. C. Let your guests know if they should wear something special. D. Invite everyone to arrive about half an hour before the game starts. E. It’s best to choose a weekend game so more people are free to attend. F. Homemade decorations can make the area around your TV feel more exciting. G. You could also decide not to offer the main course but instead just serve plenty of snacks. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几点家人和朋友可以一起在周末观看比赛活动的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“This is an event when people come together to watch a sport, often college or professional football. (这是一种人们聚在一起观看体育比赛的活动，通常是大学或职业足球。)”可知，选项说明在哪里能看到比赛活动。选项A“它通常在电视上直播。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Ask a parent to help you look online for the game schedule of your favorite team. (请家长帮你在网上查找你最喜欢的球队的比赛时间表。)”可知，这里建议人们选出合适的大家一起看的比赛时间。选项E“最好选择周末比赛，这样更多的人可以自由参加。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“This way people can chat and enjoy some food before the game begins. It can also be fun to watch the pregame when the players are announced. (通过这种方式，人们可以在比赛开始前聊天并享用一些食物。在宣布球员名单时观看赛前比赛也很有趣。)”可知，这里要给出一种方式，让大家提前到达。选项D“请大家在比赛开始前半小时左右到达。”和下文意思一致。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“As the host of the party, you can decide what kind of food to serve. You could provide the main course and then ask guests to bring snacks and sweets. (作为聚会的主人，你可以决定供应什么样的食物。你可以提供主菜，然后请客人带上零食和糖果。)”可知，这一段建议主人对食物的准备。选项G“你也可以决定不提供主菜，而是提供大量的小吃。”和上文意思一致。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“A few ideas: Use paper to make paper chains in the colors of the two teams playing and hang them around the room. Cut football shapes out of brown paper or cardboard and write messages on them, such as “Go Team” or “Touchdown”, and hang them around the room. (一些想法：用纸做成两队比赛颜色的纸链，挂在房间周围。用牛皮纸或硬纸板剪下足球形状，在上面写上“加油”或“触地得分”之类的信息，然后挂在房间周围。)”可知，这里建议在房间里增加一些装饰所产生的作用。选项F“自制的装饰可以让你的电视周围的区域感觉更令人兴奋。”和下文意思一致。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gus was a good dog. Actually he was the best dog, according to his ___41___ . He loved to look for and play with small animals, and___42___for licking cream (舔食奶油) off his nose. These were the___43___moments Anna Brose had spent with her dog who died___44___last month while she and her husband were visiting family in Alaska. ___45___ the heartbreak of losing Gus, Brose had to see if she could ___46___an unopened bag of dog food that was sent by pet-supply retailer Chewy. The company ___47___gave her a full refund (退款) and suggested she give out the food to a shelter. She later received flowers with a note. To her surprise the flowers were not from a___48___but from Jordan, the Chewy customer-service employee she chatted with who had sent their words of___49___to her. Brose ____50____the experience on Twitter, and her story spread widely, with____51____ from across the Internet showing respect to Gus. Some also shared their own ____52____stories with Chewy after their beloved pets died. “Gus would have been ____53____!” Brose tweeted. Andrew Stein, senior director of customer service at Chewy, explained the company’s work addressing Brose’s situation. “____54____ are at the center of everything we do at Chewy,” Stein said. “Each communication with them is an opportunity to ____55____ them in a moment of joy or provide empathy (共鸣) in a time of sadness.” 41. A. trainer B. follower C. owner D. doctor 42. A. went B. lived C. smiled D. nodded 43. A. frightening B. awkward C. touching D. memorable 44. A. suddenly B. expectedly C. slowly D. early 45. A. Because of B. Instead of C. In relation to D. In addition to 46. A. return B. give . C. prepare D. sell 47. A. worriedly B. readily C. carefully D. secretly 48. A. buyer B. volunteer C. foreigner D. friend 49. A. congratulation B. truth C. comfort D. praise 50. A. compared B. described C. had D. enjoyed 51. A. strangers B. locals C. visitors D. tourists 52. A. old B. funny C. similar D. sad 53. A. counted on B. let down C. brought up D. blown away 54. A. Customers B. Passengers C. Employees D. Guests 55. A. ask B. surprise C. please D. see 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。格斯突然去世令主人博泽很伤心，当她联系宠物用品零售商Chewy要退回未开封的狗粮时，对方欣然退全款，还建议将狗粮送动物收容所，博泽还收到了来自客服的鲜花和安慰贺卡，博泽分享这个经历后，网友也分享了类似的经历，他们都得到过来自于Chewy的安慰。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，据他的主人说，他是最好的狗。A. trainer培训师；B. follower追随者；C. owner所有者，主人；D. doctor医生。根据下文“These were the___3___moments Anna Brose had spent with her dog who died___4___last month while she and her husband were visiting family in Alaska. (这些是安娜·博泽与她的狗一起度过的难忘时刻，上个月她和丈夫在阿拉斯加探亲时，他突然死亡。)”可知，格斯给主人（owner）安娜·博泽留下很多难忘的回忆，他的主人认为他是最好的狗。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢寻找小动物并与之玩耍，希望舔食鼻子上的奶油。A. went去；B. lived活；C. smiled微笑；D. nodded点头。根据空后的“for licking cream (舔食奶油) off his nose”，主人常把奶油放在格斯的鼻子上，格斯也喜欢以这种方式得到奶油，live for意为“非常渴望等待或希望得到某事物”，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些是安娜·博泽与她的狗一起度过的难忘时刻，上个月她和丈夫在阿拉斯加探亲时，他突然死亡。A. frightening吓人的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. touching感人的；D. memorable令人难忘的。根据上文“Gus was a good dog. Actually he was the best do”和“He loved to look for and play with small animals, and___2___for licking cream (舔食奶油) off his nose. (他喜欢寻找小动物并与之玩耍，希望舔食鼻子上的奶油。)”可知，博泽作为主人，关注到格斯的生活中的点点滴滴，这些都是难忘的场景，尤其是当格斯突然去世时。memorable符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些是安娜·博泽与她的狗一起度过的难忘时刻，上个月她和丈夫在阿拉斯加探亲时，他突然死亡。A. suddenly突然地；B. expectedly预期；C. slowly缓慢地；D. early在早期。根据下文“__5___ the heartbreak of losing Gus, Brose had to see if she could ___6___an unopened bag of dog food that was sent by pet-supply retailer Chewy. (除了失去格斯的心碎之外，博泽还必须看看她是否可以退回宠物用品零售商Chewy送来的一袋尚未开封的狗粮。)”可知，未开封的狗粮是格斯的粮食，格斯死亡属于突发事件，suddenly符合语境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了失去格斯的心碎之外，博泽还必须看看她是否可以退回宠物用品零售商Chewy送来的一袋尚未开封的狗粮。A. Because of因为；B. Instead of而不是；C. In relation to关于；D. In addition to除了。根据上文“These were the___3___moments Anna Brose had spent with her dog who died___4___last month while she and her husband were visiting family in Alaska. (这些是安娜·博泽与她的狗一起度过的难忘时刻，上个月她和丈夫在阿拉斯加探亲时，他突然死亡。)”可知，本来博泽在度假，却遭受痛失爱犬的苦，还要忍着悲伤打理与狗有关的东西，In addition to符合语境。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了失去格斯的心碎之外，博泽还必须看看她是否可以退回宠物用品零售商Chewy送来的一袋尚未开封的狗粮。A. return退还；B. give给；C. prepare准备；D. sell出售。根据下文“The company ___7___gave her a full refund(退款) and suggested she give out the food to a shelter. (公司欣然给了她全额退款，并建议她把食物送到动物收容所。)”可知，格斯意外死亡，家里的狗粮就闲置了，所以既然没有开封，博泽与公司沟通，询问是否可以退货退款，return符合语境。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：公司欣然给了她全额退款，并建议她把食物送到动物收容所。A. worriedly忧心忡忡地；B. readily欣然地；C. carefully小心翼翼地；D. secretly偷偷摸摸地。根据上文“___5___ the heartbreak of losing Gus, Brose had to see if she could ___6___an unopened bag of dog food that was sent by pet-supply retailer Chewy. (除了失去格斯的心碎之外，博泽还必须看看她是否可以退回宠物用品零售商Chewy送来的一袋尚未开封的狗粮。)”，下文“Stein said. ‘Each communication with them is an opportunity to ___15___them in a moment of joy or provide empathy (共鸣) in a time of sadness.’ (斯坦表示：‘与他们的每次沟通都是一个机会，可以在他们快乐的时刻让他们满意，或者在他们悲伤的时刻提供同情。’)”可知，关于博泽要退回未开封的狗粮的要求，公司给出令博泽满意的答复，直接退了全款，而狗粮不必退回，可以送动物收容所投喂那里的动物，readily符合语境。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，这些花不是来自朋友，而是来自乔丹，她曾与其聊天的Chewy客服员，他向她寄去了他们的安慰的话语。A. buyer买家；B. volunteer志愿者；C. foreigner外国人；D. friend朋友。根据上文“who died　　　　4　　last month while she and her husband were visiting family in Alaska.”可知，博泽的爱狗突然死亡，由此推知她以为朋友送花来安慰她。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，这些花不是来自朋友，而是来自乔丹，她曾与其聊天的Chewy客服员，他向她寄去了他们的安慰的话语。A. congratulation恭喜；B. truth真理；C. comfort安慰；D. praise赞美。根据下文“Andrew Stein, senior director of customer service at Chewy, explained the company’s work addressing Brose’s situation. ‘___14___are at the center of everything we do at Chewy,’ Stein said. ‘Each communication with them is an opportunity to ___15___them in a moment of joy or provide empathy(共鸣) in a time of sadness.’ (Chewy客户服务高级总监Andrew Stein解释了该公司针对博泽情况的工作。斯坦表示：‘在Chewy，客户始终是我们工作的核心。与他们的每次沟通都是一个机会，可以在他们快乐的时刻让他们满意，或者在他们悲伤的时刻提供同情。’)”可知，针对博泽痛失爱犬的情况，公司客服提供同理心，在顾客悲伤时给予安慰（comfort）。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：博泽在推特上描述了这段经历，她的故事被广泛传播，互联网上的陌生人都对格斯表示尊重。A. compared比较；B. described描述；C. had有；D. enjoyed享受。根据后半句her story spread widely, with___11___ from across the Internet showing respect to Gus可知，博泽把格斯死亡后发生的事发在了推特上，得到了其他Twitter用户的互动反应，described符合语境。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：博泽在推特上描述了这段经历，她的故事被广泛传播，互联网上的陌生人都对格斯表示尊重。A. strangers陌生人；B. locals当地人；C. visitors游客；D. tourists旅游者。根据上文“Brose 10　　　　the experience on Twitter”可知，陌生人也可以浏览到博泽的这个描述，strangers符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人分享了他们心爱的宠物去世后，他们与Chewy之间的类似的故事。A. old老的；B. funny滑稽的；C. similar相似的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“Each communication with them is an opportunity to ___15___them in a moment of joy or provide empathy (共鸣) in a time of sadness. (与他们的每次沟通都是一个机会，可以在他们快乐的时刻让他们满意，或者在他们悲伤的时刻提供同情。)”可知，Chewy对待每个顾客都很用心，那些宠物去世的家庭都得到过来自Chewy的安慰，所以这些顾客都有相似的（similar）经历，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“格斯会很开心的！”博泽在推特上写道。A. counted on指望；B. let down失望；C. brought up抚养长大；D. blown away给……留下深刻印象；使……很高兴。根据上文“Brose ___10___the experience on Twitter, and her story spread widely,with___11___ from across the Internet showing respect to Gus. (博泽在推特上描述了这段经历，她的故事被广泛传播，互联网上的陌生人都对格斯表示尊重。)”可知，故事被传播，得到很多人的关注，格斯得到那么多人的尊重，所以博泽认为格斯会很开心。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯坦表示：“在Chewy，客户始终是我们工作的核心。与他们的每次沟通都是一个机会，可以在他们快乐的时刻让他们满意，或者在他们悲伤的时刻提供同情。”A. Customers客户；B. Passengers乘客；C. Employees员工；D. Guests客人。根据上文“Andrew Stein, senior director of customer service at Chewy, explained the company’s work addressing Brose’s situation. (Chewy客户服务高级总监Andrew Stein解释了该公司针对博泽情况的工作。)”可知，Andrew Stein 是Chewy客户服务高级总监，要关注包括博泽的客户们的情绪需求，Customers符合语境。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯坦表示：“在Chewy，客户始终是我们工作的核心。与他们的每次沟通都是一个机会，可以在他们快乐的时刻让他们满意，或者在他们悲伤的时刻提供同情。”A. ask问；B. surprise使……吃惊；C. please（使）满意；D. see见。根据句中的in a moment of joy可知，Chewy为快乐时的顾客提供商品，令顾客满意（please）。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some journalists (新闻工作者) publish articles. You can read them on a news site. Christie Taylor is a journalist ___56___ work is meant to be heard. You can hear it on the radio show and podcast (播客) Science Friday Taylor is a producer for the show. She helps to make a ___57___(decide) on topics it will cover. She writes scripts (手稿) and interviews scientists. She edits the interviews. Every part of a Science Friday episode (一集) is the result of ___58___(she) work. Each Science Friday episode starts with ___59___(idea). On Monday, Taylor meets with Ira Flatow, the show’s host, and ___60___ rest of the team. They talk about new scientific research. And they decide which stories they want ___61___(tell). Taylor thinks she’s interviewed hundreds ___62___ scientists. She has visited many labs. At one, NASA was focusing on ___63___(test) wheels for the Mars rover. “I recorded the sounds of these wheels” Taylor says. “This is ___64___(absolute) one sound I was most excited about.” Next, come writing and editing. Taylor writes a script. The host follows it during the on-air interview with the scientist.The interview _____65_____(record). Then Taylor cuts it down to about 15 minutes. By Friday, all of the pieces have been brought together into one show. 【答案】56. whose 57. decision 58. her 59. ideas 60. the 61. to tell 62. of 63. testing 64. absolutely 65. is recorded 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍记者克里斯蒂·泰勒的工作和她领导做的《科学星期五》节目。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：克里斯蒂·泰勒是一名记者，他的工作是为了让人们听到。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词work，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：她帮助就它将涉及的主题做出决定。分析句子结构和意思可知，前面有冠词a，后面用可数名词单数形式，作宾语。故填decision。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：《科学星期五》节目的每一集都是她努力的结果。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词work，作定语。故填her。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：《科学星期五》的每一集都从创意开始。分析句子结构和意思可知，idea是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，名词用复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语。故填ideas。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：周一，泰勒会见了节目主持人Ira Flatow和团队所有其他成员。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要定冠词the，构成固定短语the rest of，意为“所有其他的”。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们决定要讲哪些故事。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语want to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”。故填to tell。 【62题详解】 考查数词短语。句意：泰勒认为她采访了数百名科学家。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查数词短语hundreds of，意为“数百个……”。故填of。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个是美国国家航空航天局正专注于测试火星车的轮子。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词作介词on的宾语。故填testing。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：这绝对是让我最兴奋的一个声音。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰动词is。故填absolutely。 65题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：采访被记录下来。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是编辑的过程，谓语用一般现在时。动词record和主语The interview是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态结构，be动词用is。故填is recorded。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 3月15日“消费者权益保护日”来临时，学校做了很多宣传，帮助学生合理维护自己的消费权益。为进一步加深学生对自己消费权益的认识，你校英文网站邀请你写一篇关于学生如何维护自己消费权益的文章，并发布在网站上，内容包括： 1.分析侵犯学生消费权益的现象； 2.提出维护学生消费权益的方法。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇：权益rights and interests ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Shopping is an important part of our life no matter in stores or online. However, it is quite common that the rights and interests of customers are sometimes harmed. Customers may buy goods that are of poor quality or are different from what is described. When such things happen, customers must protect their rights. As a student customer, you can tell a trusted adult such as your parents or teacher, and try to communicate with the shop. Or you can call 12315, reporting such behaviors and asking for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇关于学生如何维护自己消费权益的文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 常见的：common→usual 伤害：harm→hurt 不同于：be different from→differ from 像：such as→like 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a student customer, you can tell a trusted adult such as your parents or teacher, and try to communicate with the shop. 拓展句：As a student customer, you can tell an adult who you trust, such as your parents or teacher, and try to communicate with the shop. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, it is quite common that the rights and interests of customers are sometimes harmed.（由that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】Customers may buy goods that are of poor quality or are different from what is described.（由that引导的定语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 When Mia was four years old, the doctors diagnosed(诊断) her with alopecia areata, which caused all her hair to fall out. Going bald(秃头的) at such a young age wasn’t easy for her. Her mother Meredith Bailey thought gifting a bald doll (玩偶) to her daughter would help her feel confident. Bailey knew her daughter wanted a doll, so she went to an American Girl store on Mia’s birthday in 2015. Inside the store, Bailey looked for a bald doll that Mia could relate to,but she couldn’t find any. Curious, she asked the staff about bald dolls and learned buyers could place an order for them.The store did not display(展示) the bald dolls back then. Bailey thought her daughter would love playing with a bald American Girl doll, so she placed an order and gifted it to Mia on her birthday. While gifting the doll to her daughter,Bailey had no idea that Mia would soon ask her questions that would leave her speechless. She wasn’t expecting Mia to come up with such interesting questions. “I knew she wanted the doll, but I didn’t realize the happiness it would bring. She had a doll that was just like her -it was a piece of her," Bailey said. The doll was Mia’s best gift,but looking at it made her wonder if other children also bought bald dolls so she asked her mother about it. Bailey told Mia that other kids also liked such dolls by explaining that the doll might be similar to one of their friends or they buy it thinking it is pretty.Little did she know that Mia would come up with another thought-provoking(发人深省) question. Mia asked her mother why the bald dolls weren’t sold at the store if they were so popular. The question left Bailey speechless and made her wonder why buyers had to place an order to buy a bald doll. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 On Mia’s 8th birthday, Bailey took her to the American Girl store and a bald doll on display caught the pairs’ attention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Since Bailey thought sharing her fee lings with the manager wasn’t enough, she penned a heartfelt note and posted it on American Girl’s Facebook page. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On Mia’s 8th birthday, Bailey took her to the American Girl store and a bald doll on display caught the pair’s attention. Then, Bailey and Mia walked through the store and saw another doll with no hair inside a glass display. Looking at dolls representing girls like her daughter touched Bailey, and she couldn’t keep her tears back inside the store. Before leaving, Bailey approached a manager to thank the staff for putting bald dolls on display. She told him how happy Mia felt after knowing they gave equal importance to dolls that looked like her. Since Bailey thought sharing her feelings with the manager wasn’t enough, she penned a heartfelt note and posted it on American Girl’s Facebook page. Bailey believed bald dolls in toy stores could spark meaningful conversations between children and parents and give parents a chance to educate their kids about alopecia. Such conversations would normalize children having no hair, and she wouldn’t have to see people look at Mia in surprise whenever the little girl went out in public without covering her head with a wig or a hat. Bailey said: “We are different. Toys should be different too.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述4岁女孩米娅（Mia）掉光了头发，她的妈妈梅瑞狄斯﹒贝莉（Meredith Bailey）打算买一个光头娃娃给她做生日礼物，认为她可以得到自信。但是去商店买的时候才发现需要预定。当娃娃买来之后，米娅问妈妈既然光头娃娃很受欢迎，为什么还要预定呢？这个问题让贝莉无言以对。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在米娅8岁生日那天，贝利带她去了美国女孩商店，展出的一个光头娃娃引起了两人的注意。”可知，第一段可描写她们发现商店里卖有光头娃娃之后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“由于贝莉认为仅仅与经理分享自己的感受是不够的，她写了一封发自内心的信，并将其发布在了美国女孩的脸书页面上。”可知，第二段可描写贝莉对商店里卖有光头娃娃的看法。 2.续写线索：在商店——发现卖光头娃娃——感动——感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/walk near ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to ③相信：believe/hold belief 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad ②吃惊地：in surprise/surprisedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】She told him how happy Mia felt after knowing they gave equal importance to dolls that looked like her.（由how引导的宾语从句，省略连词that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Such conversations would normalize children having no hair, and she wouldn’t have to see people look at Mia in surprise whenever the little girl went out in public without covering her head with a wig or a hat.（由whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null