精品解析：上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

华二附初2024学年第一学期________年级英语一起作业 (时间：90分钟 满分：100分) Part 1 Listening 共25分 I. Listen and choose the right picture. (每个句子读两遍) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer. (每组对话读两遍) (5分) 1. A. To see a film. B. To play football. C. To watch TV. D. To do housework. 2. A. 3:20 p. m. B. 2:40 p. m. C. 3:40 p. m. D. 3:30 p. m. 3. A. $17. B. $14. C. $20. D. $10 4. A. Their favourite type of music. B. Their favourite type of films. C. Their favourite type of books. D. Their favourite type of novels. 5. A. A customer and a waiter. B. Father and daughter. C. An actress and a director. D. A student and a teacher. III. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true or fals (短文读两遍) (5分) 1. Judy watches her favourite English programme every evening. 2. Judy’s favourite English programme is called Getting to Know America. 3. Getting to Know America is mainly about the tourist attraction in America. 4. Judy likes English best of all the subjects. 5. Judy improves English by watching TV programmes and reading storybooks. IV. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (短文读两遍) (10分) 1. The Children’s Film Festival will take place from ________ to 22________. 2. At the end, children can ________ ________ for the Festival Forum. 3. The film Girl’s Diary will make its ________ ________ at the festival. 4. In the film, Ranran always ________ ________ with her mother. 5. The film offers valuable lessons on handling ________ ________ in life for children. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 共40分 I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions (按所给音标填空) (5分) 1. I can ________ /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ a future smart way of living at home which makes life convenient. 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以想象得到一种未来的智能家居生活方式，它让生活变得更加便捷。根据音标提示可知用imagine表示“想象”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填imagine。 2. The headmaster ________ /'mænidʒd/ many things, from teachers to students. 【答案】managed 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长管理很多事情，从老师到学生。根据音标/'mænidʒd/可知，此处为managed“管理”，故填managed。 3. You should take this ________ /'medɪsn/ three times a day after meals. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种药你应该一天吃三次，饭后吃。根据音标/'medɪsn/可知，此处为medicine“药”，故填medicine。 4. Being a cook needs /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ of biology and art. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：做厨师需要生物学和艺术知识。根据音标/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/可知，此处为knowledge“知识”，故填knowledge。 5. It’s not easy to travel long ________ /ˈdɪstənsɪz/ with a lunch box. 【答案】distances 【解析】 【详解】句意：带着午餐盒长途旅行不容易。根据音标/ˈdɪstənsɪz/可知，此处为distances“距离”，故填distances。 II. Choose the best answer (15分) 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. generation B. exactly C. director D. sense 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/；exactly/ɪɡˈzæktli/；director/dəˈrektli/；sense/sens/。根据音标可知，A、C与D选项中划线部分发音为/e/，B选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选B。 7. Mr. Black isn’t free ________ Wednesday morning. He has an important meeting. A. by B. at C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生周三早晨没有空。他有一个重要的会议。 考查介词辨析。by通过；at在(某时间或时刻)；in在，表示在较长的一段时间；on在（某一天），表示具体某一天及某一天的上午、下午和晚上。根据空后的“Wednesday morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用on。故选D。 8. They hope people will live a ________ life than before. A. more pleased B. most pleasant C. more pleasant D. much pleasant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们希望人们过上比以前更愉快的生活。 考查形容词。pleased高兴的，描述人的感受；pleasant愉快的，修饰事物。根据“...life than”可知，此处用比较级，修饰life，用more pleasant，故选C。 9. Steven made the smart cooker ________ breakfast for him every day. A. to cook B. cooked C. cook D. cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂文让智能炊具每天为他做早餐。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应用省略to动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 10. Travelling by smart car is ________ than by bus. A. more quickly B. much quicker C. more quicker D. more quick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘智能汽车旅行比乘公共汽车快得多。 考查形容词和副词。quick快的，是形容词，其比较级是quicker，much修饰比较级；quickly快地，是副词，其比较级为more quickly更快地。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词。故选B。 11. The smart fridge ________ just ________ temperature. You don’t need to set again. A. has; changed B. will; change C. is; changing D. was; changing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能冰箱刚刚改变了温度。无需再次设置。 考查现在完成时。根据“just”和“You don’t need to set again.”可知，智能冰箱刚改变了温度，所以现在没有必要再去设置，说明句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选A。 12. We can get some _________ about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app. A. idea B. suggestion C. tip D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过这个应用程序获取有关餐厅、酒店和旅游景点的一些信息。 考查名词辨析。idea想法，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；tip提示，建议，可数名词；information信息，资料，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合“about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app.”可知，是通过应用程序获得一些信息。故选D。 13. You ________ worry about your lessons. I will help you. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t need D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必担心你的功课。我会帮助你。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能； mustn’t禁止；don’t need不需要；needn’t不必。need作情态动词时，后面其动词原形，其否定形式为needn’t，作实义动词时，后面接动词不定式，其否定形式用don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need。根据“I will help you.”可知，我会帮助你，因此你不必担心，空格后接动词原形，用情态动词needn’t，故选D。 14. He raised one arm and then _______. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他举起了一只胳膊，然后举起了另一只（胳膊）。 考查代词辨析。A，另一；B项，其他的（人或物）；C项，其他的；D项，（两者中的）另外一个。根据他有两条胳膊，可知，此处是他举起了剩余的一只胳膊，所以用the other。故选D。 【点睛】other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，此时的other作代词。others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。本题中考查的就是one和the other用在两者中的用法，意为“一个……，两者中另外一个……”。 15. Lu forget to bring her dictionary, so I lent her ________. A. me B. mine C. myself D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露忘了带她的字典，所以我把我的借给了她。 考查代词。me我，是宾格形式；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；myself我自己，是反身代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词。根据“Lu forget to bring her dictionary”可知，露忘了带她的字典，因此我把我的词典借给她，此处用mine代指my dictionary，故选B。 16. —________ can you finish the report on food safety? —In two days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多长时间能完成食品安全报告？——两天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据“In two days.”可知，此处对将来时间提问，用疑问词how soon，故选B。 17. It is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A. more creative B. much creative C. the most creative D. most creative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个是我看过最具有创造力的电影。 考查形容词最高级。more creative比较有创造力的，比较级形式；the most creative最具创造力的，最高级形式。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级且最高级前需要加the。故选C。 18. Please listen as ________ as possible so as not to miss anything important. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请尽可能仔细地听，以免犯任何错误。 考查形容词和副词用法。careful仔细的，是形容词原级；carefully仔细地，是副词原级；more careful更仔细的，是形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，是副词的比较级。根据空前listen可知应该用副词修饰动词；as+形容词或副词的原级+as possible，表示“尽可能……”。故选B。 19. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for 400 years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。 考点：考查动词时态。 20. —Would you like to have a taste on the dish cooked by the smart cooker? —________. A. Yes, I’d like to B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想尝尝智能炊具做的菜吗？——是的，我很想的。 考查一般疑问句的回答和情景交际。Yes, I’d like to是的，我想；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Yes, please好的，请。对“Would you like to do sth”的一般疑问句的肯定回答，常用“Yes, I’d like/love to”。故选A。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (5) A. explore B. enough C. beginner D. safety E. pleasure F. main Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for ____21____. Most people choose to go hiking in the countryside, in forests or mountains. It’s a great way to ____22____ the outdoors. Here are two tips for hikers. As a ____23____, you’d better start with a hike that you can finish in one day. As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes. Later you can go on longer hikes which may last for days or weeks. For ____24____ reasons, hikers should go hiking with others. You should have one or more friends with you. However, if you decide to be alone, you’d better let someone know where you are going and when you will return. According to a survey, people are fond of hiking because of two main benefits. First, hiking doesn’t cost people much money. A good pair of hiking boots and some comfortable clothes are ____25____. What’s more, hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了进行徒步旅行的注意事项以及好处。 【21题详解】 句意：徒步旅行是一种外出长距离散步以获得乐趣的活动。根据“ an activity of going out for a long walk”可知，出去散步是为了乐趣，pleasure“乐趣”，故填E。 【22题详解】 句意：这是探索户外的好方法。a way to do sth“做某事的方法”，此处用动词explore“探索”，故填A。 【23题详解】 句意：作为一名新手，你最好从一天能走完的徒步旅行开始。根据“As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes.”可知，与变强壮相比较，此处表示刚开始的时候，因此是一名新手，beginner“新手，初学者”，故填C。 【24题详解】 句意：为了安全起见，远足者应该和其他人一起去远足。根据“hikers should go hiking with others.”可知，和其他人一起去徒步旅行是为了安全，safety“安全”，故填D。 【25题详解】 句意：一双好的登山靴和一些舒适的衣服就足够了。根据“First, hiking doesn’t cost people much money.”可知，徒步旅行不会花费人们很多钱，因此一双好的登山靴和一些舒适的衣服就够了，enough“足够的”，故填B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (5) 26. Johnson __________ with his brother about the questions yesterday.（fight） 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰逊昨天为这些问题和他哥哥吵了起来。fight“吵架”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fought。 27. Do you think Rose is the ________ one of the twin sisters? (pretty) 【答案】prettier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为Rose是双胞胎姐妹中比较漂亮的一个吗？根据“the…one of the twin sisters”可知是两者之中更漂亮的，空格处应用pretty的比较级prettier。故填prettier。 28. Smart lights in my home are ________, so I can switch between bright and soft lighting with voice control. (change) 【答案】changeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家的智能灯是可变的，所以我可以用声音控制光线的亮度和柔和度。根据“so I can switch between bright and soft lighting with voice control.”可知，灯是可变的，change的形容词为changeable，在句中作表语。故填changeable。 29. This book must be Tom’s. He is a book lover of Chinese ancient _________ (classic). 【答案】classics 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定是汤姆的。他是一位中国古代经典作品爱好者。此处表泛指用复数形式classics“经典作品”，故填classics。 30. My smart home helps me ________ water from the bath to water my garden. (use) 【答案】use##to use 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的智能家居帮助我用洗澡水来浇灌我的花园。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填use/to use。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (10) 31. They have written this classic novel with the guidance of the master. (改成否定句) They ________ ________ this classic novel with the guidance of the master. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. written 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大师的指导下，他们完成了这部经典小说。此处谓语是现在完成时，其否定形式haven’t+过去分词，故填haven’t；written。 32. They travel more than 100 kilometres every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do they travel every day? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每天旅行100多公里。题目要求对“more than 100 kilometres”这一部分进行提问，这部分描述的是距离，需要用疑问词“how far”来提问，意为“多远（距离）”，故填How；far。 33. He had little time to prepare for the film festival. (改为反义疑问句) He had little time to prepare for the film festival, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. did ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有时间准备电影节。根据“little time”可知该句为否定句，改为反义疑问句时，其附加疑问部分应用肯定句式，助动词用did，主语为he。故填did；he。 34. How do you like being a brave firefighter? (同义句改写) ________ do you ________ of being a brave firefighter? 【答案】 ①. What ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得当一个勇敢的消防员怎么样？询问对某人某事的看法怎么样可用句型“How do you like sth?”或“What do you think of sth?”来表示。故填What；think。 35. change, can, smart kitchens, that, have, life, thought, ever, you, our ____________________? 【答案】Have you ever thought that smart kitchens can change our life 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号“?”、“that”和所给词汇中没有特殊疑问词可知该句为含有从句的一般疑问句。分析所给单词，you作主句的主语，have ever thought作主句的谓语，that引导宾语从句，smart kitchen作从句的主语，can change作从句的谓语，our life作从句的宾语。故答案为：Have you ever thought that smart kitchens can change our life“你曾经有没有想过智能厨房会改变我们的生活”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing 共35分 A. Choose the best answer: (6分) Scott is the leader of the school rock band. New members are wanted in the band. Scott posted a Moment. Scott Guitarist Wanted for Our Rock Band! Hey everyone! We’re looking for a talented guitarist to join our school’s rock band. If you’ve got the skills and the passion for rock, we want you on stage with us! If you’re interested or know someone who might be, contact me in the comments or send me a message! Let’s rock this school year together! 20 mins ago John, Max, Sandy, Feifei, Emma, Alex, Taylor, Miss Wang Emma: Hey Scott, I’m not a guitarist, but I know a few chords (和音) on the keyboard. Could I join too? Scott @ Emma: I’m sorry. We already have a keyboardist. We are in need of a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our band. Jacob: Fantastic! I can play the guitar just like Hendrix. When do you practice? Scott @ Jacob: Great! Let’s rock! You need to be free to practice on every Wednesday and Friday after school. Jacob @ Scott: What a bummer! I can’t make it on Wednesdays because of my soccer team practice. But let me know if there are more chances in the future! Miss Wang: I’ve seen your band practice. You guys rock! Good luck finding a new member. Max: I can play a few songs on guitar. Not very skillful or anything, but interested in having a try. What do you think? Scott @ Max: It’s ok. We are all learning at the moment — but you must have your own guitar. Max @ Scott: Absolutely, I’ve got my guitar right here! Can’t wait to join you! Taylor: I know just the guy! 36. Where can we see these comments? A. On a poster. B. On social media. C. In a magazine. D. In a newspaper. 37. Who will probably join the band as a guitarist? A. Emma. B. Max. C. Jacob. D. Taylor. 38. To join the band, you have to _______. A. be free on Wednesdays and Fridays after school B. have skills and passion for classical music C. be highly skillful in playing the guitar D. know a few chords on the keyboard 39. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part? A. What a great opportunity! B. What a pleasant surprise! C. What a pity! D. What great fun! 40. Who is probably Miss Wang? A. Scott’s friend B. Scott’s teammate C. Scott’s aunt D. Scott’s teacher 41. What is the purpose of this post? A. To announce an upcoming school festival. B. To find a new guitarist for the school’s rock band. C. To teach students how to play the guitar. D. To invite people to watch a rock band performance. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校摇滚乐队的队长Scott在社交媒体上发布的一则招聘启事，他正在寻找一位有才华的吉他手加入乐队，并邀请有兴趣的人联系他。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scott posted a Moment.”可知，这通常指的是在社交媒体上发布的状态或帖子，因此评论很可能出现在社交媒体上。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Max: I can play a few songs on guitar. Not very skillful or anything, but interested in having a try. What do you think?”、“Scott @ Max: It’s ok. We are all learning at the moment — but you must have your own guitar.”以及“Max @ Scott: Absolutely, I’ve got my guitar right here! Can’t wait to join you!”可知，Max表示有兴趣尝试，并且有自己的吉他，Scott也表示接受，所以Max可能会加入。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re looking for a talented guitarist to join our school’s rock band. If you’ve got the skills and the passion for rock, we want you on stage with us!”、“You need to be free to practice on every Wednesday and Friday after school.”以及“Scott @ Max: It’s ok. We are all learning at the moment — but you must have your own guitar.”可知，加入乐队，需要对摇滚有热情，会弹吉他且有自己的吉他，但不一定要非常专业，并且需要在每周三和周五放学后有空练习。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jacob @ Scott: What a bummer! I can’t make it on Wednesdays because of my soccer team practice. But let me know if there are more chances in the future!”可知，Jacob想参加乐队，但是由于跟他的足球队训练冲突了，因此这里应是表示遗憾，选项C“多么遗憾！”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Miss Wang: I’ve seen your band practice. You guys rock! Good luck finding a new member.”可知，王女士看过他们乐队的练习，并祝愿他找到新成员，从称呼上看，Miss Wang不是学生，并且Miss Wang还在学校，因此有可能是Scott的老师。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re looking for a talented guitarist to join our school’s rock band.”以及通读全文可知，整篇帖子的内容都是关于寻找新的吉他手加入学校的摇滚乐队，所以目的是找到新的吉他手。故选B。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage: (6分) Most jobs in the world are kind of boring. But do you know there is something different. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most ____42____ jobs on the planet where work seems more like play. ● Wildlife Photographer ____43____ a wildlife photographer, you can work close to nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful. ● Island Caretaker What can be a better job than living and having a good time on a nice island? This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in the sea, ____44____, writing blogs to protect the area. ● Bed Tester In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get paid to do so. All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your ____45____. ● Astronaut This is possibly the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under one’s feet or eating breakfast ____46____ floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astronauts’ basic work. ● Video Game Designer Playing video games is interesting, but ____47____ games with your own brain can be even more exciting. The happiness of playing with one’s imagination and the high pay makes the job attractive. 42. A. dangerous B. important C. interesting D. hopeful 43. A. As B. Like C. Instead of D. After all 44. A. in the past B. at the same time C. in the future D. in a minute 45. A. experience B. preparation C. difficulty D. dream 46. A. after B. while C. before D. until 47. A. watching B. discussing C. creating D. explaining 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最有趣的五种职业。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，让我们来看看这个星球上一些最有趣的工作，在这些工作中，工作更像是娱乐。 dangerous危险的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；hopeful有希望的。根据“where work seems more like play”可知，指的是有趣的工作。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：作为一名野生动物摄影师，你可以近距离接触大自然和野生动物，拍摄可爱的野生动物照片，捕捉那些使大自然看起来极其美丽的迷人瞬间。 As作为；Like像；Instead of代替；After all毕竟。根据“a wildlife photographer”可知，此处指的是作为一名野生动物摄影师。故选A。 44题详解】 句意：这份工作包括在海里游泳、探索和放松，同时写博客来保护该地区。 in the past在过去；at the same time同时；in the future在未来；in a minute立刻。根据“This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in the sea, ..., writing blogs to protect the area.”可知，此处指的是同时做的事情。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：你所需要做的就是睡在豪华床上几个小时，并写博客分享你的体验。 experience体验；preparation准备；difficulty困难；dream梦想。根据“All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your”可知，分享的是在豪华床上睡觉的体验。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：在空中行走，脚下没有地面，或者在房间里漂浮着吃早餐，这是值得冒险事情，并且这是宇航员的基本工作。 after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“eating breakfast ... floating around a room”可知，是在房间里漂浮时吃早餐。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：玩电子游戏很有趣，但是用自己的大脑创造游戏可能更令人兴奋。 watching观看；discussing讨论；creating创造；explaining解释。根据“games with your own brain can be even more exciting”可知，是用自己的大脑创造游戏。故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (6分) The advertising has gone on for years. A smart home, experts say, is now available. There are coffee pots that turn o____48____ when the alarm clock rings. There are fridges that send an alert (发送提醒) when the milk is running o____49____. These smart home devices are “changing our lives greatly.” However, it seems f____50____ people are making their homes smart. According to a U. S. survey, only six percent of American families have a smart device. Fast growth is not expected. More than 70 percent of people have no plans to buy smart devices in the next two to five years. Why are smart home devices having a hard time reaching the market? We think there are several r____51____. First, a lot of smart devices are just fun. They are not necessary. Second, many of them are too e____52____. One of Samsung’s smart fridges has cameras inside. It can check for rotting (腐烂的) food. However, the fridge sells for $5,000. People who can afford it probably don’t do their own shopping. The technology is not yet perfect, either. There are complaints that smart devices sometimes stop working or become “dull”. There is also a lack of standards. As a r____53____, devices from different companies cannot communicate with each other. Do you look forward to a smart home? Are you willing to pay for smart appliances? Share your ideas with us through sspchina@jfdaily.com! 【答案】48. (o)n 49. (o)ut 50. (f)ew 51. (r)easons 52. (e)xpensive 53. (r)esult 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能家居现在已经可以实现了，但是似乎很少有人把他们的家变得智能化，文中介绍了几个原因。 【48题详解】 句意：现在有一种咖啡壶，闹钟一响就会打开。根据“when the alarm clock rings”可知，闹钟响了，表示要打开咖啡壶，turn on“打开”，故填(o)n。 【49题详解】 句意：有些冰箱在牛奶用完的时候会发出警报。根据“There are fridges that send an alert (发送提醒)”可知，冰箱发出警报，应是牛奶快用完了，run out“用完”，故填(o)ut。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，似乎很少有人把他们的家变得智能化。根据“According to a U.S. survey, only six percent of American families have a smart device.”可知，只有6%的美国家庭拥有智能设备，因此表示很少的人把他们的家变得智能化，few“很少的”。故填(f)ew。 【51题详解】 句意：我们认为有几个原因。根据“Why are smart home devices having a hard time reaching the market?”可知，此处表示原因，reason“原因”，有several修饰，用复数名词，故填(r)easons。 【52题详解】 句意：第二，很多都太贵了。根据“It can check for rotting (腐烂的) food. However, the fridge sells for $5,000.”可知，智能冰箱5000美元，因此太贵了，expensive“昂贵的”，故填(e)xpensive。 53题详解】 句意：因此，来自不同公司的设备无法相互通信。as a result“因此”，故填(r)esult。 D. Answer the questions: (7分) Bi Sheng and Movable Type Printing (活字印刷术) Bi Sheng was a Chinese inventor who lived during the Northern Song Dynasty. He is best known for his invention of movable type printing, which changed the way books were made. Before Bi Sheng’s invention, books were copied by hand, which took a lot of time. Bi Sheng’s movable type printing involved creating individual characters by using clay. Once the text was set, ink was applied, and a piece of paper was pressed onto the characters to move the ink onto the paper, creating a printed page. This invention made printing much faster. It also reduced the cost of producing books. In a word, Bi Sheng’s invention was not only important for China but also for the world. His method of printing was later adopted by other countries, which was good for the development of education. 54. Bi Sheng did invent movable type printing, didn’t he? ________, ________________________________________ 55. Before movable type printing, how were books made? ________________________________________________ 56. What kind of material was used to create individual characters? ________________________________________________ 57. What were the goods of movable type printing? ________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of Bi Sheng? Why? I think he was ________ because ________________. 【答案】54. ①. Yes ②. he did. 55. They were copied by hand. 56. Clay. 57. It made printing much faster and reduced the cost of producing books. It was also good for the development of education. 58. ①. great ②. his invention made great contributions to the global literacy and education(开放性作答，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毕昇发明的活字印刷术。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“He is best known for his invention of movable type printing”可知，毕昇发明了活字印刷术。故填Yes；he did. 【55题详解】 根据第一段“Before Bi Sheng’s invention, books were copied by hand”可知，毕昇发明活字印刷术之前，书籍是手工抄写的。故填They were copied by hand. 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Bi Sheng’s movable type printing involved creating individual characters by using clay.”可知，是用粘土创造字。故填Clay. 【57题详解】 根据第三段“This invention made printing much faster. It also reduced the cost of producing books.”和“... which was good for the development of education.”可知毕昇的活字印刷术加快了印刷速度，还降低了制作书籍的成本，也对教育的发展有好处。故填It made printing much faster and reduced the cost of producing books. It was also good for the development of education. 【58题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：great；his invention made great contributions to the global literacy and education。 E. 59. Write at least 60 words about the topic “A film review of ________”. Use the following points as a reference. 1. What is the name of the film? 2. What type is the film? 3. What is the film about? 4. What do you think of it? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A film review of The Lion King My favourite film is The Lion King. It’s a cartoon movie. The film is about a little lion called Simba, whose father was a king. Unluckily, his father was killed one day. Simba thought it was his fault and left his family. He met two friends and they helped him to lead a new life. His mother and other family members thought he was died. One day, his friend Nala met him by accident. She asked him to get his kingdom back. He didn’t accept it at first, but then he agreed with the help of a magical monkey. He returned and knew it was his uncle who killed his father. He fought against him and won at last. He saved his mother and other lions and became the king. The movie tells us that we should be brave and that is why I like this movie best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我最喜欢的电影的名字； 第二步，具体阐述这部电影的主要内容； 第三步，对这部电影的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 ②by accident偶然 ③at first开始 [高分句型] ①The film is about a little lion called Simba, whose father was a king. (whose引导的定语从句) ②The movie tells us that we should be brave and that is why I like this movie best. (that引导的宾语从句，why引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 华二附初2024学年第一学期________年级英语一起作业 (时间：90分钟 满分：100分) Part 1 Listening 共25分 I. Listen and choose the right picture. (每个句子读两遍) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer. (每组对话读两遍) (5分) 1. A. To see a film. B. To play football. C. To watch TV. D. To do housework. 2. A. 3:20 p. m. B. 2:40 p. m. C. 3:40 p. m. D. 3:30 p. m. 3. A. $17. B. $14. C. $20. D. $10 4. A. Their favourite type of music. B. Their favourite type of films. C. Their favourite type of books. D. Their favourite type of novels. 5. A. A customer and a waiter. B. Father and daughter. C. An actress and a director. D. A student and a teacher. III. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true or fals (短文读两遍) (5分) 1. Judy watches her favourite English programme every evening. 2. Judy’s favourite English programme is called Getting to Know America. 3. Getting to Know America is mainly about the tourist attraction in America. 4. Judy likes English best of all the subjects. 5. Judy improves English by watching TV programmes and reading storybooks. IV. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (短文读两遍) (10分) 1. The Children’s Film Festival will take place from ________ to 22________. 2. At the end, children can ________ ________ for the Festival Forum. 3. The film Girl’s Diary will make its ________ ________ at the festival. 4. In the film, Ranran always ________ ________ with her mother. 5. The film offers valuable lessons on handling ________ ________ in life for children. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 共40分 I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions (按所给音标填空) (5分) 1. I can ________ /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ a future smart way of living at home which makes life convenient. 2. The headmaster ________ /'mænidʒd/ many things, from teachers to students. 3. You should take this ________ /'medɪsn/ three times a day after meals. 4. Being a cook needs /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ of biology and art. 5. It’s not easy to travel long ________ /ˈdɪstənsɪz/ with a lunch box. II. Choose the best answer (15分) 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. generation B. exactly C. director D. sense 7. Mr. Black isn’t free ________ Wednesday morning. He has an important meeting. A. by B. at C. in D. on 8. They hope people will live a ________ life than before. A. more pleased B. most pleasant C. more pleasant D. much pleasant 9. Steven made the smart cooker ________ breakfast for him every day. A. to cook B. cooked C. cook D. cooking 10. Travelling by smart car is ________ than by bus. A. more quickly B. much quicker C. more quicker D. more quick 11. The smart fridge ________ just ________ temperature. You don’t need to set again. A. has; changed B. will; change C. is; changing D. was; changing 12. We can get some _________ about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app. A. idea B. suggestion C. tip D. information 13. You ________ worry about your lessons. I will help you. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t need D. needn’t 14. He raised one arm and then _______. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 15. Lu forget to bring her dictionary, so I lent her ________. A. me B. mine C. myself D. my 16 —________ can you finish the report on food safety? —In two days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 17. It is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A. more creative B. much creative C. the most creative D. most creative 18. Please listen as ________ as possible so as not to miss anything important. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 19. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 20. —Would you like to have a taste on the dish cooked by the smart cooker? —________. A. Yes, I’d like to B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please III. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (5) A. explore B. enough C. beginner D. safety E. pleasure F. main Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for ____21____. Most people choose to go hiking in the countryside, in forests or mountains. It’s a great way to ____22____ the outdoors. Here are two tips for hikers. As a ____23____, you’d better start with a hike that you can finish in one day. As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes. Later you can go on longer hikes which may last for days or weeks. For ____24____ reasons, hikers should go hiking with others. You should have one or more friends with you. However, if you decide to be alone, you’d better let someone know where you are going and when you will return. According to a survey, people are fond of hiking because of two main benefits. First, hiking doesn’t cost people much money. A good pair of hiking boots and some comfortable clothes are ____25____. What’s more, hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (5) 26. Johnson __________ with his brother about the questions yesterday.（fight） 27. Do you think Rose is the ________ one of the twin sisters? (pretty) 28. Smart lights in my home are ________, so I can switch between bright and soft lighting with voice control. (change) 29. This book must be Tom’s. He is a book lover of Chinese ancient _________ (classic). 30. My smart home helps me ________ water from the bath to water my garden. (use) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (10) 31. They have written this classic novel with the guidance of the master. (改成否定句) They ________ ________ this classic novel with the guidance of the master. 32. They travel more than 100 kilometres every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do they travel every day? 33. He had little time to prepare for the film festival. (改为反义疑问句) He had little time to prepare for the film festival, ________ ________? 34. How do you like being a brave firefighter? (同义句改写) ________ do you ________ of being a brave firefighter? 35. change, can, smart kitchens, that, have, life, thought, ever, you, our ____________________? Part 3 Reading and Writing 共35分 A. Choose the best answer: (6分) Scott is the leader of the school rock band. New members are wanted in the band. Scott posted a Moment. Scott Guitarist Wanted for Our Rock Band! Hey everyone! We’re looking for a talented guitarist to join our school’s rock band. If you’ve got the skills and the passion for rock, we want you on stage with us! If you’re interested or know someone who might be, contact me in the comments or send me a message! Let’s rock this school year together! 20 mins ago John, Max, Sandy, Feifei, Emma, Alex, Taylor, Miss Wang Emma: Hey Scott, I’m not a guitarist, but I know a few chords (和音) on the keyboard. Could I join too? Scott @ Emma: I’m sorry. We already have a keyboardist. We are in need of a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our band. Jacob: Fantastic! I can play the guitar just like Hendrix. When do you practice? Scott @ Jacob: Great! Let’s rock! You need to be free to practice on every Wednesday and Friday after school. Jacob @ Scott: What a bummer! I can’t make it on Wednesdays because of my soccer team practice. But let me know if there are more chances in the future! Miss Wang: I’ve seen your band practice. You guys rock! Good luck finding a new member. Max: I can play a few songs on guitar. Not very skillful or anything, but interested in having a try. What do you think? Scott @ Max: It’s ok. We are all learning at the moment — but you must have your own guitar. Max @ Scott: Absolutely, I’ve got my guitar right here! Can’t wait to join you! Taylor: I know just the guy! 36. Where can we see these comments? A. On a poster. B. On social media. C. In a magazine. D. In a newspaper. 37. Who will probably join the band as a guitarist? A. Emma. B. Max. C. Jacob. D. Taylor. 38. To join the band, you have to _______. A. be free on Wednesdays and Fridays after school B. have skills and passion for classical music C be highly skillful in playing the guitar D. know a few chords on the keyboard 39. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part? A. What a great opportunity! B. What a pleasant surprise! C. What a pity! D. What great fun! 40. Who is probably Miss Wang? A. Scott’s friend B. Scott’s teammate C. Scott’s aunt D. Scott’s teacher 41. What is the purpose of this post? A. To announce an upcoming school festival. B. To find a new guitarist for the school’s rock band. C. To teach students how to play the guitar. D. To invite people to watch a rock band performance. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage: (6分) Most jobs in the world are kind of boring. But do you know there is something different. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most ____42____ jobs on the planet where work seems more like play. ● Wildlife Photographer ____43____ a wildlife photographer, you can work close to nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful. ● Island Caretaker What can be a better job than living and having a good time on a nice island? This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in the sea, ____44____, writing blogs to protect the area. ● Bed Tester In this work you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get paid to do so. All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your ____45____. ● Astronaut This is possibly the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under one’s feet or eating breakfast ____46____ floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astronauts’ basic work. ● Video Game Designer Playing video games is interesting, but ____47____ games with your own brain can be even more exciting. The happiness of playing with one’s imagination and the high pay makes the job attractive. 42. A. dangerous B. important C. interesting D. hopeful 43. A. As B. Like C. Instead of D. After all 44. A. in the past B. at the same time C. in the future D. in a minute 45. A. experience B. preparation C. difficulty D. dream 46. A. after B. while C. before D. until 47. A. watching B. discussing C. creating D. explaining C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (6分) The advertising has gone on for years. A smart home, experts say, is now available. There are coffee pots that turn o____48____ when the alarm clock rings. There are fridges that send an alert (发送提醒) when the milk is running o____49____. These smart home devices are “changing our lives greatly.” However, it seems f____50____ people are making their homes smart. According to a U. S. survey, only six percent of American families have a smart device. Fast growth is not expected. More than 70 percent of people have no plans to buy smart devices in the next two to five years. Why are smart home devices having a hard time reaching the market? We think there are several r____51____. First, a lot of smart devices are just fun. They are not necessary. Second, many of them are too e____52____. One of Samsung’s smart fridges has cameras inside. It can check for rotting (腐烂的) food. However, the fridge sells for $5,000. People who can afford it probably don’t do their own shopping. The technology is not yet perfect, either. There are complaints that smart devices sometimes stop working or become “dull”. There is also a lack of standards. As a r____53____, devices from different companies cannot communicate with each other. Do you look forward to a smart home? Are you willing to pay for smart appliances? Share your ideas with us through sspchina@jfdaily.com! D. Answer the questions: (7分) Bi Sheng and Movable Type Printing (活字印刷术) Bi Sheng was a Chinese inventor who lived during the Northern Song Dynasty. He is best known for his invention of movable type printing, which changed the way books were made. Before Bi Sheng’s invention, books were copied by hand, which took a lot of time. Bi Sheng’s movable type printing involved creating individual characters by using clay. Once the text was set, ink was applied, and a piece of paper was pressed onto the characters to move the ink onto the paper, creating a printed page. This invention made printing much faster. It also reduced the cost of producing books. In a word, Bi Sheng’s invention was not only important for China but also for the world. His method of printing was later adopted by other countries, which was good for the development of education. 54. Bi Sheng did invent movable type printing, didn’t he? ________, ________________________________________ 55. Before movable type printing how were books made? ________________________________________________ 56. What kind of material was used to create individual characters? ________________________________________________ 57. What were the goods of movable type printing? ________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of Bi Sheng? Why? I think he was ________ because ________________. E. 59. Write at least 60 words about the topic “A film review of ________”. Use the following points as a reference. 1. What is the name of the film? 2. What type is the film? 3. What is the film about? 4 What do you think of it? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$