精品解析：贵州省关岭综合性高级中学2024-2025学年中职高一上学期（普职贯通班）期中考试中职英语试题

null 关岭县综合性高级中学2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一普职班英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like your new job, Charlie? M: Well, the pay is good and I don’t have to work long hours every day. I don’t think I can find a better one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can I get back my money for my ticket? I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. It is train number twenty nine and will leave in four hours. M: It is not too late. Pass your ticket to me please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll have a glass of wine please and my friend will have a beer. W: Would you like them now or during your meal? M: Bring them to us now, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What exercise does the man do the least? A Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of exercise do you usually do when you go to the gym? M: Well, I lift weights once a week and I practice boxing a little less often. I also go jogging twice a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s native language? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you speak French? M: Yes, of course, it’s my native language. I can also speak English and Japanese. W: What about you? M: I can speak English and Chinese. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of room did the man reserve? A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference room. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name is Tom Smith. I have a reservation. W: One second please. Ah yes, Mister Smith, coming here for a business conference on twenty fifth three nights in a single room, right? M: That’s right. W: Okay, would you fill in this form with your name, address and phone number please? M: Okay, here you go. W: Thanks. So you should pay one hundred and fifty dollars per night. And you’re in room 406 and the conference room is on the first floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Linda? A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse. 9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed? A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, tell me something about your daily life. W: Well, I’m a nurse. I start work at eleven at night. I work until seven am. Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy. M: Wow, so what time do you get up? W: I get home at eight am and I usually go to bed at about eight thirty am and I sleep until four pm. M: And what do you do in the evening? W: You know, I have dinner, watch TV, see friends. It’s a great schedule for me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon? A. Watching a game. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing the housework. 11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday? A. His doctor. B. His friend. C. His mother. 12. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Work in a garden. B. Go to the man’s home. C. Read a book at home. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to a rock concert in the park on Saturday. It’s free. How about you? W: I want to do the housework in the morning, and Brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon. M: And what are you going to do on Sunday. W: Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital, but I’m not going to do anything, really. I’ll read a book at home. M: I’m going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like to come? W: Thanks, I’d love to. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To send a fax. B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting. 14. Where is Ron? A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all? A. 60. B. 55. C. 50. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, four four two one. M: Thank goodness. I’ve got hold of you at last. I’ve been trying to reach you all morning. W: There is something wrong with the telephone. What’s the matter? M: There have been some changes to the facts I sent. W: Okay, wait a moment. I’ll get a pen and paper, so I can pass on the information to Ron. He’s gone to the sales department. But he’ll be back here to have a meeting later. Okay, I’m ready. M: You’ll need more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got? W: Exactly fifty. M: Well, according to my information. There will be ten more people attending the exhibition. So you’ll have to make up the difference. W: Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the Walton? M: There’s a regular bus service from the station, but I think it might be safer for us to take a taxi. It shouldn’t cost much. W: Couldn’t we walk? I mean it’s not far. M: Good idea. Okay, please tell Ron the information and see you later. W: Okay bye. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the Running of the Bulls take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What does the speaker imply about the festival? A. Things might be expensive. B. There’re no 5-star hotels nearby. C. It is held in the narrow streets. 19. What did the museum use to be? A. A market. B. A church. C. A hospital. 20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to? A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】When travel agents mentioned Pamplona Spain, most travelers think of the famous festival during the second week in July. Known as the running of the bulls, this festival started in the middle ages when butchers needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace. If you want to save money, come to Pamplona any of the other fifty one weeks of the year. You are sure to find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five star meal featuring local beef and of course wine. And if you’re interested in history, you’ll probably enjoy the Musao De Navara, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the middle ages and it now houses a unique collection including everything from Roman drawings to modern Spanish art. No trip to Spain would be complete without a visit to a church, so you’ll want to save some time for the Cathedral of Saint Mary. The outside was built in the eighteenth century but the heart of the church is from the later part of the middle ages. Now, who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A After-school programs are important for children to continue learning and growing beyond the regular school day. From arts and sports to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math), the programs in Houston center on improving creativity, building skills and supporting overall development. iKids Inc. is a newly-built program about science and creativity. The program includes chemistry, physics, biology and engineering. The teachers are highly trained and are skilled at impressing kids with one-to-one meetings. The Little Gym offers various courses suitable to all levels. It focuses on physical exercise and social skills development with first-class facilities. It has a team of experienced coaches who are willing to develop each child’s ability. Kidventure is aimed at building children’s character and life skills, such as leadership and communication. With qualified educators and more than one location throughout Houston, it is accessible to families across the city. Young Audiences is open to apply at 4 pm~6 pm every Monday. Children can learn from professional artists and experience a lot of artistic styles and cultural expressions. Bring a best work to a face-to-face interview before classes begin. Call (713) 520-9264 or visit yahoo. org to get the schedule. 21. Which program suits the kids interested in science? A. iKids Inc. B. The Little Gym. C. Kidventure. D. Young Audiences. 22. What is required to do to join Young Audiences? A. Design a schedule. B. Apply at appointed time. C. Have an online interview. D. Upload artistic works to the website. 23. What do the four programs have in common? A. They offer one-to-one guidance. B. They have updated facilities. C. They have professional teachers. D. They provide optional locations. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了休斯顿课后活动项目，这些项目可以提高创造力、培养技能、支持全面发展。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“iKids Inc. is a newly-built program about science and creativity. (iKids Inc.是一个关于科学和创造力的新项目。)”可知，小孩子对科学感兴趣的话可以报这个项目。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Young Audiences is open to apply at 4 pm~6 pm every Monday. (青少年观众于星期一下午四时至六时接受申请。)”可知，在指定时间接受申请。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The teachers are highly trained and are skilled at impressing kids with one-to-one meetings. (老师们训练有素，善于通过一对一的会议给孩子们留下深刻印象。)”、第三段“It has a team of experienced coaches who are willing to develop each child’s ability. (它有一个经验丰富的教练团队，愿意开发每个孩子的能力。)”、第四段“With qualified educators and more than one location throughout Houston, it is accessible to families across the city. (拥有合格的教育工作者和遍布休斯顿的多个地点，整个城市的家庭都可以访问)”和第五段“Children can learn from professional artists and experience a lot of artistic styles and cultural expressions. (孩子们可以向专业艺术家学习，体验许多艺术风格和文化表达。)”可知，这四个项目的共同点是拥有专业的老师们。故选C。 B I’d like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he tried to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore. I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh (尖刻的) words. When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog biting my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal (背叛) . Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him. We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions. 24. What is the influence of the story mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. It hurt his father’s feeling deeply. B. It has puzzled the author ever since. C. It left a deep impression on the author. D. It made the author dislike dogs. 25. What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago? A. His friend’s attitude. B. The photo of the dog. C. His father’s wound. D. His friend’s suffering. 26. Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author? A. He was illtempered. B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife. C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit. D. They once quarrelled and he couldn’t forgive the author. 27 What’s the author’s advice to us? A. Help those in need. B. Look before you leap. C. Respect for others is a good quality. D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者因儿时家中狗咬父亲及近期遭朋友恶劣对待之事，感悟到人们受环境等影响会有异常行为，呼吁遇此情况应换位思考、保持耐心。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’d like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. (我想分享一个我四岁时发生的故事。我记得很清楚。)”可知，这件事给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh words. When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog biting my father 20 years ago or so. (我去和一位朋友交谈。当我敲门时，迎接我的是一张愤怒的脸和几句尖刻的话语。当门当着我的面被关上时，我震惊地站在那儿，刹那间，我想起了大约20年前我家的狗咬我父亲的那件事。)”可知，朋友不友好的态度让作者想起了大约20年前狗咬父亲那件事。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him. (另一个故事的情况也大致相同，后来我得知我朋友的妻子刚刚离开了他。)”可知，朋友的妻子刚刚离开他，所以朋友当时正遭受这样的痛苦，才会对作者说出尖刻的话。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions. (如果你遇到某人举止反常，或者其行为看起来与当时的情形不符，即便在你觉得他最不可能接受帮助的时候，也要伸出援手、保持耐心。或许仅仅通过你的行动，就能改变一个有着悲伤结局的故事。)”可知，如果遇到别人行为反常等情况，要设身处地为他人着想，而不是贸然评判，与选项D“Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes. (学会换位思考。)”表意相符。故选D。 C The story is set in a cold November in Washington. Two young women artists, Sue and Johnsy, share a room at the top of a rundown apartment building. Johnsy catches pneumonia (肺炎) . The doctor says she is hard to recover unless she can find a reason to live ... “Seven, six,” said Johnsy, in a low voice. “What is it, dear?” asked Sue. “The leaves on the ivy vine are falling faster now. When the last leaf falls off the tree, I must go, too.” said Johnsy, closing her eyes. “Oh, I never heard of such nonsense. Try to sleep,” said Sue. That night, she told Behrman, their neighbor and also a failed artist, about Johnsy’s thoughts and her worry. Behrman alleviated her, “Don’t worry. She will be OK. Some day I will paint a masterpiece, and we shall all live better.” The next morning, when Johnsy awoke, she found after the beating rain and strong wind, there yet stood out against the wall one green ivy leaf. After another day with heavy rain and wind, the ivy leaf was still there, in the same dark green. Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it through the window. Then she said to Sue, “Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how wicked I was. It is stupid to want to die.” She raised her voice a little bit, “You may bring me a little soup and I am hungry now.” The next day after a careful check, the doctor said, “Johnsy’s out of danger. And now I must see another patient downstairs. Behrman caught pneumonia while painting in the rain. The influence of pneumonia on him is serious. There is no hope for him.” All of a sudden, Sue and Johnsy understood everything. 28. What could help Johnsy to recover according to the doctor? A. Strong inner intention. B. Pleasant natural scenery. C. Advanced medical treatment. D. Thoughtful care from friends. 29. What does the underlined word “alleviated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Reminded. B. Praised. C. Comforted. D. Ordered. 30. What can we infer from the last sentence in paragraph 4? A. Soup has magical ingredients. B. Johns y regained the hope of life. C. Johns y had recovered from illness. D. Friendship is chicken soup for the soul. 31. How would Sue and Johnsy probably feel towards Behrman in the end? A. Proud and anxious. B. Thankful and sad. C. Satisfied and confused. D. Excited and regretful. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家Johnsy因病失去生存意志，邻居Behrman画叶救人的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The doctor says she is hard to recover unless she can find a reason to live … When the last leaf falls off the tree, I must go, too. (医生说她很难康复，除非她能找到活下去的理由……，当最后一片叶子从树上掉下来时，我也得走了。)”以及第四段中“Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how wicked I was. It is stupid to want to die. (有什么东西让那最后一片叶子留在那里，让我知道我是多么邪恶。想死是愚蠢的。)”可知，医生说除非她能找到一个活下去的理由，否则很难康复，而Johnsy把常春藤上最后一片叶子当作自己生命的象征，是强烈的内心意愿帮助她恢复了健康。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“That night, she told Behrman, their neighbor and also a failed artist, about Johnsy’s thoughts and her worry. (那天晚上，她把琼西的想法和她的担忧告诉了他们的邻居贝尔曼，他也是一个失败的艺术家。)”以及后文“‘Don’t worry. She will be OK. Some day I will paint a masterpiece, and we shall all live better.’ (“别担心。她会没事的。总有一天我会画出一幅杰作，这样我们都能过得更好。”)”可知，Sue把Johnsy的想法和担忧告诉了他们的邻居兼失败的艺术家Behrman，Behrman安慰Sue不要担心，所以画线词意思是“安慰”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it through the window. Then she said to Sue, ‘Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how wicked I was. It is stupid to want to die.’ She raised her voice a little bit, ‘You may bring me a little soup and I am hungry now.’ (琼西躺了很久，透过窗户望着它。然后她对苏说：“有什么东西让那最后一片叶子留在那里，让我知道我是多么邪恶。想死是愚蠢的。”她提高了一点声音，“你可以给我拿点汤来，我现在饿了。”)”可知，Johnsy盯着最后一片叶子看了很久，然后说她想要喝汤，由此可推知，Johnsy重新燃起了对生活的希望。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The next day after a careful check, the doctor said, ‘Johnsy’s out of danger. And now I must see another patient downstairs. Behrman caught pneumonia while painting in the rain. The influence of pneumonia on him is serious. There is no hope for him.’ All of a sudden, Sue and Johnsy understood everything. (第二天，经过仔细检查，医生说：“琼西脱离了危险。现在我得去楼下看另一个病人。贝尔曼在雨中作画时得了肺炎。肺炎对他的影响很严重。他没有希望了。”突然间，苏和琼西明白了一切。)”可知，Sue和Johnsy知道是Behrman为了救自己而冒雨画画感染了肺炎去世，她们会对Behrman心存感激，同时也会对Behrman的去世感到伤心。故选B。 D We all want to give our kids the best possible advice, but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there, where should we start? “For parents, the most important thing is to keep options open and to understand that equipping them with life skills are important,” says secondary school teacher David Earl. Your kid will probably have some idea of the terms “growth” and “fixed mindset”. Simply put, the central idea of the growth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence (智力) and ability can be developed, and children who have this idea will try to seek opportunities to push themselves, understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere. This challenges a fixed mindset, the idea that a child’s ability is limited and set in advance. Help your kid prepare for closed doors, tough interviews, rejection letters by encouraging them to embrace them and understand that none of them is failure. Remind them of things they’ve overcome, suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance to learn and grow, rather than an end point. Employers lay stress on all kinds of life skills including problem-solving, leadership and creative thinking. So getting your children to think about those skills is helpful. Barclays Life Skills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers — communicating through videos and audio, rather than writing, and working with people from. different generations and backgrounds. Good grades and passing examinations may seem like the most important thing to your kid right now, but try to encourage them to also think of longer-term goals. By thinking of a long-term goal, you may be able to find areas they need to improve. Thinking about the future can be challenging, but it’s important that your kid understands that the next step is just that one small step. It doesn’t have to be anything as huge as what career to pursue or which course to take. This is a team effort: Ask teachers, friends, or turn to experts for tips. 32. What does the growth mindset stress? A. A child’s ability can be improved. B. Success comes only from good grades. C. One’s intelligence stays unchanged. D. Children should avoid challenges to succeed. 33. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4? A. Ignore. B. Measure. C. Perform. D. Accept. 34. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A. Children should consider long-term goals instead of good grades. B. It’s parents’ responsibility to choose their children’ future careers. C. It’s a life skill to get along with people from different backgrounds. D. Children should be independent of their parents as early as possible. 35. Who is the above passage mainly intended for? A. Children B. Parents C. Employers. D. Teachers. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对家长就如何帮助孩子规划教育后的发展路径、培养成长型思维、应对挫折、重视生活技能以及树立正确职业观念等方面给出相关建议与指导。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Simply put, the central idea of the growth mindset is that intelligence and ability can be developed, and children who have this idea will try to seek opportunities to push themselves, understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere. (简而言之，成长型思维模式的核心观念在于智力和能力是可以培养的，持有这种观念的孩子会努力寻找机会鞭策自己，因为他们明白只要坚持不懈就有可能实现自己的愿望。)”可知，成长型思维模式强调的是孩子的能力是可以提高的。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据本句中“... by encouraging them to embrace them and understand that none of them is failure. (……通过鼓励孩子欣然接受它们，并让他们明白这些都不算是失败。)”可知，要鼓励孩子欣然接受诸如碰壁、艰难面试、收到拒信等情况，并让他们明白这些不算是失败。故划线的单词意为“欣然接受”，与选项D“accept (接受)”意思最为接近。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Barclays Life Skills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers — communicating through videos and audio, rather than writing, and working with people from. different generations and backgrounds. (巴克莱生活技能项目已经列出了对个人未来职业发展很重要的一些技能——通过视频和音频进行交流，而非书面交流，以及与来自不同年代和不同背景的人一起共事。)”可推断，作者认同“与来自不同背景的人相处是一项生活技能”这一观点。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We all want to give our kids the best possible advice, but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there, where should we start? (我们都想给孩子们提供尽可能好的建议，但是当涉及到他们毕业后应该探索什么样的道路以及有哪些职业可能性时，我们该从何处着手呢？)”可知，本文旨在给家长提供一些帮助孩子规划未来等方面的建议，所以这篇文章主要是写给父母看的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overcoming Social Anxiety Almost all of you have had anxiety attacks at some point of your lives. Overcoming social anxiety is necessary for an individual. ____36____ The below-mentioned tips will help you to overcome your social anxiety in a better way. Prepare yourself in your mind. Don’t let the fear of embarrassment defeat you in social settings. You can prepare yourself with some scenarios (设想) . ____37____ If you are prepared for the worst things, and you know what to do in those moments, you’ll naturally get the confidence to remain calm and manage the situation. ____38____ The way you think makes a strong influence on the way you feel. Understanding that you can control the way you think is an important step in defeating social anxiety. When thoughts like “I’ m going to fail” come to your mind, try replacing them with more realistic and calmer thoughts. Try telling yourself that you are able and confident enough to fight those negative thoughts. Try to speak up. Ensure you always talk in a reasonably louder voice. It is good to talk about hot events. If you have a special interest, try to talk more about it so that beginners as wells as experts can understand you. ____39____ Practice distracting (分散) your attention. It will help you concentrate on something else when your anxiety starts to build up. ____40____ Then you will not get time to think about your worries and will feel confident talking about it. You will find yourself actually enjoying the social situation instead of running away from it. A. Develop a positive attitude. B. Try sticking to your thoughts. C. You can also collect amusing stories or jokes to tell. D. You can start reading a book or get busy with a hobby. E. To overcome this, it’s important to step out of your comfort zone. F. In this way, you can ensure that you’re ready for any challenging situations. G. Not doing so can create plenty of breaks in relationships at home and in work. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了克服社交焦虑的一些有效方法和技巧，如提前准备、积极思考、大胆交流、分散注意力以及培养积极的态度。 【36题详解】 根据“Almost all of you have had anxiety attacks at some point of your lives. Overcoming social anxiety is necessary for an individual. (几乎所有人在生活中的某个时刻都经历过焦虑发作。克服社交焦虑对个人来说是非常必要的。)”可知，此处强调克服社交焦虑的重要性，选项G“Not doing so can create plenty of breaks in relationships at home and in work. (如果不这样做，可能会导致家庭和工作中的关系出现很多裂痕。)”从反面强调了克服社交焦虑的重要性，上下文衔接自然，符合本段段意。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Prepare yourself in your mind. Don’t let the fear of embarrassment defeat you in social settings. You can prepare yourself with some scenarios (设想). (在内心做好准备。不要让对尴尬的恐惧在社交场合中击败你。你可以通过一些设想场景来让自己做好准备。)”可知，此处强调做好准备应对各种困难情况，选项F“In this way, you can ensure that you’re ready for any challenging situations. (通过这种方式，你可以确保自己为任何挑战性情况做好准备。)”与上文衔接自然，强调准备好以应对各种挑战。故选F。  【38题详解】 根据“The way you think makes a strong influence on the way you feel. … Try telling yourself that you are able and confident enough to fight those negative thoughts. (你思考的方式对你的感受有着强烈的影响……试着告诉自己你有能力并且足够自信去对抗那些消极的想法。)”可知，本段强调思维方式和态度的重要性。选项A“Develop a positive attitude. (培养积极的态度。)”符合本段段意。故选A。   【39题详解】 根据“Try to speak up. Ensure you always talk in a reasonably louder voice. It is good to talk about hot events.(尽量大声说话。确保你总是用相对较大的声音说话。谈论热门话题是个好主意。)”可知，本段强调大胆表达自己。 选项C“You can also collect amusing stories or jokes to tell. (你还可以收集一些有趣的故事或笑话来讲述。)”也是大胆表达自己的一种方式，符合本段内容。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Practice distracting (分散) your attention. It will help you concentrate on something else when your anxiety starts to build up. (练习转移注意力。当你的焦虑开始加剧时，这会帮助你集中精力做其他事情。)”可知，此处强调分散注意力的方式。选项D“You can start reading a book or get busy with a hobby. (你可以开始阅读一本书或者忙于一项爱好。)”中“阅读一本书或者忙于一项爱好”都是转移注意力的好方法，上下文衔接自然。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ____41____ happened to me. That morning, I got up late and ____42____ to school without breakfast. While crossing a street, my bike____43____ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I managed the ____44____ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the ____45____ for a basketball match. ____46____ I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I ____47____ to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not ____48____ the bad pain and cried. My classmates all started ____49____ at me and continued their match. ____50____ on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop my crying Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates,____51____ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all ____52____ to make me stand. He asked another classmate to take his ____53____ and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even ____54____ me home after the school was over. It was on that day that I learnt and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be____55____. 41. A. anxious B. happy C. surprising D. unexpected 42. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. hurried 43. A. kicked B. beat C. hit D. touched 44. A. pain B. loss C. sadness D. trouble 45. A. campus B. playground C. field D. lab 46. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. Once 47. A. decided B. hoped C. ordered D. tried 48. A. imagine B. stand C. control D. forget 49. A. staring B. laughing C. pointing D. shouting 50. A. Standing B. Sitting C. Falling D. Lying 51. A. jumped B. faced C. ran D. moved 52 A. methods B. ideas C. plans D. conditions 53. A. seal B. role C. place D. position 54. A. put B. picked C. dropped D. left 55. A. good B. true C. positive D. responsible 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了作者经历意外受伤后在篮球比赛中又遭同学嘲笑，而队友杰克跑来帮忙、陪伴并送自己回家的事，由此领悟并相信了“患难见真情”这句谚语的正确性。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，一件意想不到的事发生在我身上，我才真正懂得了这句谚语的含义。A. anxious焦虑的；B. happy快乐的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. unexpected意想不到的。下文提到作者在上学的路上，意料之外地出了事故。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙赶往学校。A. ran跑；B. walked走；C. drove驾驶；D. hurried匆忙。根据“I got up late (我起床晚了)”可知，因起床晚了，作者赶时间，所以很匆忙。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头，我摔倒在地，两个膝盖都受了重伤。A. kicked踢；B. beat打败；C. hit碰撞；D. touched触摸。根据“my bike ... a stone and I fell on the ground (我的自行车……一块石头，我摔倒在地)”可知，因为自行车撞上了石头，作者倒在地上。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强忍着疼痛继续骑车。A. pain疼痛；B. loss损失；C. sadness悲伤；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“with my both knees badly hurt. (我的两个膝盖都受了重伤。)”可知，作者的膝盖伤得很重，应该很疼。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到学校后，老师带我们去操场参加篮球比赛。A. campus校园；B. playground操场；C. field田地；D. lab实验室。按照常理，篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我几乎都没法正常走路了，但我还是参加了比赛。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. Until直到……为止；D. Once一旦。分析句子可知，前一句说作者“几乎不能正常走路”，后一句说他“参加比赛”，前后两句之间是转折的关系，用连词Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图传球时，我被撞倒了，背部着地摔了下去。A. decided决定；B. hoped希望；C. ordered命令；D. tried试图。根据“When I ... to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. (当我……传球时，我被撞倒了，背部着地摔了下去。)”可知，作者想要传球给队友的时候摔倒了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍受不了那剧烈的疼痛，哭了起来。A. imagine想象；B. stand忍受；C. control控制；D. forget忘记。根据“I could not ... the bad pain and cried. (我……不了那剧烈的疼痛，哭了起来。)”可知，作者无法忍受疼痛，哭了起来。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同学们都开始嘲笑我，然后继续他们的比赛。A. staring凝视；B. laughing嘲笑；C. pointing指；D. shouting呼喊。根据上文“I could not ... the bad pain and cried. (我……不了那剧烈的疼痛，哭了起来。)”可知，作者摔倒后，无法忍受疼痛，哭了起来，不知情的同学们嘲笑作者。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我独自一人躺在地上，又饿又疼，忍不住哭泣。A. Standing站立；B. Sitting坐；C. Falling落下；D. Lying躺。根据上文“I was knocked down and fell down on my back. (我被撞倒了，背部着地摔了下去。)”可知，作者被撞到了，躺在地上。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我的队友杰克从操场另一头朝我跑了过来并帮助了我。A. jumped跳；B. faced面对；C. ran跑；D. moved移动。根据“from the other end (从操场另一头)”可知，看到作者摔倒，杰克从操场另一头跑了过来。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰我，想尽一切办法让我站起来。A. methods方法；B. ideas想法；C. plans计划；D. conditions条件。根据“He comforted me and tried all ... to make me stand. (他安慰我，想尽一切……让我站起来。)”可知，杰克想尽办法让作者站起来。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让另一位同学代替他的位置，然后一直坐在我身边陪着我。A. seal密封；B. role角色；C. place地方；D. position位置。短语take one’s place，意为“代替某人”，符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天他都陪着我，甚至在放学后还送我回了家。A. put放；B. picked挑选；C. dropped将……送到并放下；D. left离开。短语drop sb. home， 意为“将某人顺便带回家”，符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是在那一天，我领悟并相信了“患难见真情”这句谚语是千真万确的。A. good好的；B. true正确的；C. positive积极的；D. responsible负责的。根据语境可知，通过这件事，作者相信“患难见真情”这句谚语是正确的。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient city of Zhenyuan, ____56____ (locate) in southwest China’s Guizhou province, is host to numerous historical sites and a cuisine that owns unique features. Zhenyuan’s vegetarian feast ____57____ (date) back to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and is a local food culture rooted in a____58____ (combine) of the local Buddhist and Taoist diet and folk vegetarian dishes ____59____a history of more than 400 years. There were many temples in Zhenyuan in the past. As meat is banned for monks of Buddhism and Taoism, they used seasonal vegetables ____60____ (cook) tasty dishes and treat temple visitors. Gradually a whole set of vegetarian meal preparation skills were developed, and became popular beyond the temples. By the Qing dynasty, the vegetarian food had developed into a vegetarian feast ____61____ was known for its excellent taste. The main materials of the feast are soybean products, with sides____62____ (include) vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc. The selection of materials is strict. This feast also requires skillful knife work, and aims to achieve ____63____ similar form and taste of the meat-based dish it is based on. The skills of using heat, seasoning and plating are____64____ (equal) important. Being healthy and green, the Zhenyuan vegetarian feast keeps attracting new ____65____ (fan) to come and taste its rich flavor. 【答案】56. located 57. dates 58. combination 59. with 60. to cook 61. that##which 62. including 63. a 64. equally 65. fans 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国贵州省西南部的镇远古城的素食宴，包括其历史渊源、食材选用、制作要求以及因健康绿色不断吸引新食客来品尝的情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：镇远古城位于中国西南部的贵州省，拥有众多历史遗迹以及独具特色的美食。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词；短语be located in，意为“位于”，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：镇远的素宴可追溯至明末清初，它是一种源于当地佛教、道教饮食与民间素菜相融合的地方饮食文化，有着400多年的历史。分析句子可知，此处应用动词，作谓语；本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；句子主语“Zhenyuan’s vegetarian feast (镇远的素宴)”，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；动词date，意为“追溯”，其第三人称单数为dates。故填dates。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：镇远的素宴可追溯至明末清初，它是一种源于当地佛教、道教饮食与民间素菜相融合的地方饮食文化，有着400多年的历史。根据空格前的不定冠词可知，此处应为名词；动词combine，意为“使结合”，其名词词形为combination，意为“融合”。故填combination。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：镇远的素宴可追溯至明末清初，它是一种源于当地佛教、道教饮食与民间素菜相融合的地方饮食文化，有着400多年的历史。短语with a history of ...，意为“有……年的历史”，符合语境。故填with。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于佛教和道教的僧人禁食肉类，他们便利用时令蔬菜烹制美味菜肴来招待寺庙的访客。短语use sth. to do sth.，意为“用……去做……”，用动词不定式作目的状语；动词cook，意为“烹制”，其不定式形式为to cook。故填to cook。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：到了清朝，这种素菜已发展成为一种以口味绝佳而闻名的素宴。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a vegetarian feast (一种素宴)”，先行词指物，且连词在从句中作主语，关系代词that/ which符合语境。故填that/ which。 【62题详解】 考查现在分词。句意： 这场素宴的主要食材是豆制品，配菜包括蔬菜、水果、鲜花等。分析句子可知，此句是简单句，已有谓语动词are，故此处应用非谓语动词，构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；宾语“sides (配菜)”与非谓语动词“include (包括)”构成主动关系，要用现在分词一般式的主动式形式。故填including。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这场素宴还要求精湛的刀工，旨在使菜品呈现出与其所参照的荤菜相似的形态和口感。分析句子可知，此处应用不定冠词，修饰名词短语“similar form and taste (相似的形态和口感)”，表示泛指，形容词“similar (相似的)”的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：运用火候、调味以及摆盘的技巧也同样重要。分析句子可知，此处应用副词，作状语，修饰形容词“important (重要的)”；形容词equal，意为“相等的”，其副词词形为equally，意为“同样地”。故填equally。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：镇远素宴健康又环保，不断吸引着新的食客前来品尝其浓郁的风味。 分析句子可知，空格前为形容词“new (新的)”，故此处应为名词；名词fan，意为“狂热爱好者”，此处表示复数概念，应用复数形式fans。故填fans。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的朋友Jack参加，内容包括： 1. 时间及地点； 2. 活动安排； 3. 欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：音乐节（music festival） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us. The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances to be played by talented students. We hope to see you show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华的学校将举办音乐节，于是李华写信邀请朋友Jack前来参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→ begin 校长：schoolmaster→principal 乐趣：fun→ enjoyment 到来：coming→ arrival 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. 拓展句：The opening ceremony, at which the schoolmaster will deliver a speech, will start at 9:00 am. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then there will be various fantastic performances to be played by talented students. (运用了there be句型) 【高分句型2】We hope to see you show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village located at the foot of a towering mountain lived a young woman named Maya. She had always been attracted by the mountain’s beauty and often dreamed of reaching its top. Every day, she would look up at the peak, imagining what it would be like to stand at the top and see the world from that height. One day, Maya decided that it was time to make her dream a reality. She packed a small bag with necessities and set off on her journey. As she climbed, the path became steeper and more challenging. Rocks fell under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks. As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner, and every step became a struggle. Maya’s muscles ached, and soon she was out of breath. Halfway up the mountain, Maya met a group of climbers who were going down. “Turn back,” they warned. “The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the risk.” For a moment, doubt crept into Maya’s mind. She felt tired, cold, and unsure if she could continue. But then, Maya remembered why she had started the climb in the first place. She wanted to prove to herself that she was able to achieve her dreams, no matter how difficult the journey. She refused to give up, determined to reach the top. She knew that each step forward, no matter how small, brought her closer to her goal. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。 Maya thanked the climbers for their concern and continued climbing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Maya thanked the climbers for their concern and continued climbing. The biting wind and steep slope tested her determination, but she just focused on her footsteps, each one showing her strength and willpower. With every inch forward, she felt more confident, which fueled her journey. Finally, after hours of hard work, Maya reached the summit. Standing at the peak, she looked out over the vast landscape below, which was like an oil painting-tiny villages dotted the landscape with their rooftops shining in the sunlight; the winding river snaked through the valley floor; the sky above stretched endlessly, turning orange and pink as the sun began to set. Tears of joy filled her eyes. The scenery was more breathtaking than she had ever imagined. And from that day forward, Maya faced each new challenge bravely, knowing that she had the strength to climb any mountain, both in the world and within herself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了生活在山脚下小村庄的一位年轻女子玛雅克服了登山途中的诸多艰难险阻以及他人的劝阻，经过艰辛攀爬终于登上山顶，看到了壮丽的景色，此后她能勇敢面对新挑战，也意识到了自己内心的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写 由续写段落的首句内容“玛雅向那些登山者表达了感谢，感谢他们的关心，然后继续攀登。”可知，本段描写玛雅继续攀登所付出的艰苦努力，登上山顶后所看到的壮丽景色以及最后感悟。 2.续写线索：Maya继续攀登—数小时的艰苦努力—登上山顶—看到壮丽景色—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②到达：reach/get to ③充满：fill/flood 情绪类 ①自信的：confident/assured ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】With every inch forward, she felt more confident, which fueled her journey. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】And from that day forward, Maya faced each new challenge bravely, knowing that she had the strength to climb any mountain, both in the world and within herself. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 关岭县综合性高级中学2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一普职班英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What exercise does the man do the least? A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s native language? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of room did the man reserve? A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference room. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Linda? A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse. 9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed? A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon? A. Watching a game. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing the housework. 11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday? A His doctor. B. His friend. C. His mother. 12. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Work in a garden. B. Go to the man’s home. C. Read a book at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To send a fax. B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting. 14. Where is Ron? A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all? A. 60. B. 55. C. 50. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the Running of the Bulls take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What does the speaker imply about the festival? A. Things might be expensive. B. There’re no 5-star hotels nearby. C. It is held in the narrow streets. 19. What did the museum use to be? A. A market. B. A church. C. A hospital. 20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to? A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A After-school programs are important for children to continue learning and growing beyond the regular school day. From arts and sports to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math), the programs in Houston center on improving creativity, building skills and supporting overall development. iKids Inc. is a newly-built program about science and creativity. The program includes chemistry, physics, biology and engineering. The teachers are highly trained and are skilled at impressing kids with one-to-one meetings. The Little Gym offers various courses suitable to all levels. It focuses on physical exercise and social skills development with first-class facilities. It has a team of experienced coaches who are willing to develop each child’s ability. Kidventure is aimed at building children’s character and life skills, such as leadership and communication. With qualified educators and more than one location throughout Houston, it is accessible to families across the city. Young Audiences is open to apply at 4 pm~6 pm every Monday. Children can learn from professional artists and experience a lot of artistic styles and cultural expressions. Bring a best work to a face-to-face interview before classes begin. Call (713) 520-9264 or visit yahoo. org to get the schedule. 21. Which program suits the kids interested in science? A. iKids Inc. B. The Little Gym. C. Kidventure. D. Young Audiences. 22. What is required to do to join Young Audiences? A. Design a schedule. B. Apply at appointed time. C. Have an online interview. D. Upload artistic works to the website. 23. What do the four programs have in common? A. They offer one-to-one guidance. B. They have updated facilities. C. They have professional teachers. D. They provide optional locations. B I’d like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he tried to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore. I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh (尖刻的) words. When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog biting my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal (背叛) . Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him. We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions. 24. What is the influence of the story mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. It hurt his father’s feeling deeply. B. It has puzzled the author ever since. C. It left a deep impression on the author. D. It made the author dislike dogs. 25. What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago? A. His friend’s attitude. B. The photo of the dog. C. His father’s wound. D. His friend’s suffering. 26. Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author? A. He was illtempered. B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife. C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit. D. They once quarrelled and he couldn’t forgive the author. 27. What’s the author’s advice to us? A. Help those in need. B. Look before you leap. C. Respect for others is a good quality. D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes. C The story is set in a cold November in Washington. Two young women artists, Sue and Johnsy, share a room at the top of a rundown apartment building. Johnsy catches pneumonia (肺炎) . The doctor says she is hard to recover unless she can find a reason to live ... “Seven, six,” said Johnsy, in a low voice. “What is it, dear?” asked Sue. “The leaves on the ivy vine are falling faster now. When the last leaf falls off the tree, I must go, too.” said Johnsy, closing her eyes. “Oh, I never heard of such nonsense. Try to sleep,” said Sue. That night, she told Behrman, their neighbor and also a failed artist, about Johnsy’s thoughts and her worry. Behrman alleviated her, “Don’t worry. She will be OK. Some day I will paint a masterpiece, and we shall all live better.” The next morning, when Johnsy awoke, she found after the beating rain and strong wind, there yet stood out against the wall one green ivy leaf. After another day with heavy rain and wind, the ivy leaf was still there, in the same dark green. Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it through the window. Then she said to Sue, “Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how wicked I was. It is stupid to want to die.” She raised her voice a little bit, “You may bring me a little soup and I am hungry now.” The next day after a careful check, the doctor said, “Johnsy’s out of danger. And now I must see another patient downstairs. Behrman caught pneumonia while painting in the rain. The influence of pneumonia on him is serious. There is no hope for him.” All of a sudden, Sue and Johnsy understood everything. 28. What could help Johnsy to recover according to the doctor? A. Strong inner intention. B. Pleasant natural scenery. C. Advanced medical treatment. D. Thoughtful care from friends. 29. What does the underlined word “alleviated” in paragraph 3 mean? A Reminded. B. Praised. C. Comforted. D. Ordered. 30. What can we infer from the last sentence in paragraph 4? A. Soup has magical ingredients. B. Johns y regained the hope of life. C. Johns y had recovered from illness. D. Friendship is chicken soup for the soul. 31. How would Sue and Johnsy probably feel towards Behrman in the end? A. Proud and anxious. B. Thankful and sad. C. Satisfied and confused. D. Excited and regretful. D We all want to give our kids the best possible advice, but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there, where should we start? “For parents, the most important thing is to keep options open and to understand that equipping them with life skills are important,” says secondary school teacher David Earl. Your kid will probably have some idea of the terms “growth” and “fixed mindset”. Simply put, the central idea of the growth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence (智力) and ability can be developed, and children who have this idea will try to seek opportunities to push themselves, understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere. This challenges a fixed mindset, the idea that a child’s ability is limited and set in advance. Help your kid prepare for closed doors, tough interviews, rejection letters by encouraging them to embrace them and understand that none of them is failure. Remind them of things they’ve overcome, suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance to learn and grow, rather than an end point. Employers lay stress on all kinds of life skills, including problem-solving, leadership and creative thinking. So getting your children to think about those skills is helpful. Barclays Life Skills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers — communicating through videos and audio, rather than writing, and working with people from. different generations and backgrounds. Good grades and passing examinations may seem like the most important thing to your kid right now, but try to encourage them to also think of longer-term goals. By thinking of a long-term goal, you may be able to find areas they need to improve. Thinking about the future can be challenging, but it’s important that your kid understands that the next step is just that one small step. It doesn’t have to be anything as huge as what career to pursue or which course to take. This is a team effort: Ask teachers, friends, or turn to experts for tips. 32. What does the growth mindset stress? A. A child’s ability can be improved. B. Success comes only from good grades. C. One’s intelligence stays unchanged. D. Children should avoid challenges to succeed. 33. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4? A. Ignore. B. Measure. C. Perform. D. Accept. 34. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A. Children should consider long-term goals instead of good grades. B. It’s parents’ responsibility to choose their children’ future careers. C. It’s a life skill to get along with people from different backgrounds. D. Children should be independent of their parents as early as possible. 35. Who is the above passage mainly intended for? A. Children B. Parents C. Employers. D. Teachers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overcoming Social Anxiety Almost all of you have had anxiety attacks at some point of your lives Overcoming social anxiety is necessary for an individual. ____36____ The below-mentioned tips will help you to overcome your social anxiety in a better way. Prepare yourself in your mind. Don’t let the fear of embarrassment defeat you in social settings. You can prepare yourself with some scenarios (设想) . ____37____ If you are prepared for the worst things, and you know what to do in those moments, you’ll naturally get the confidence to remain calm and manage the situation. ____38____ The way you think makes a strong influence on the way you feel. Understanding that you can control the way you think is an important step in defeating social anxiety. When thoughts like “I’ m going to fail” come to your mind, try replacing them with more realistic and calmer thoughts. Try telling yourself that you are able and confident enough to fight those negative thoughts. Try to speak up. Ensure you always talk in a reasonably louder voice. It is good to talk about hot events. If you have a special interest, try to talk more about it so that beginners as wells as experts can understand you. ____39____ Practice distracting (分散) your attention. It will help you concentrate on something else when your anxiety starts to build up. ____40____ Then you will not get time to think about your worries and will feel confident talking about it. You will find yourself actually enjoying the social situation instead of running away from it. A. Develop a positive attitude. B. Try sticking to your thoughts. C. You can also collect amusing stories or jokes to tell. D. You can start reading a book or get busy with a hobby. E. To overcome this, it’s important to step out of your comfort zone. F. In this way, you can ensure that you’re ready for any challenging situations. G. Not doing so can create plenty of breaks in relationships at home and in work. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ____41____ happened to me. That morning, I got up late and ____42____ to school without breakfast. While crossing a street, my bike____43____ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I managed the ____44____ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the ____45____ for a basketball match. ____46____ I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I ____47____ to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not ____48____ the bad pain and cried. My classmates all started ____49____ at me and continued their match. ____50____ on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop my crying Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates,____51____ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all ____52____ to make me stand. He asked another classmate to take his ____53____ and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even ____54____ me home after the school was over. It was on that day that I learnt and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be____55____. 41. A. anxious B. happy C. surprising D. unexpected 42. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. hurried 43. A. kicked B. beat C. hit D. touched 44. A. pain B. loss C. sadness D. trouble 45. A. campus B. playground C. field D. lab 46. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. Once 47. A. decided B. hoped C. ordered D. tried 48. A. imagine B. stand C. control D. forget 49. A. staring B. laughing C. pointing D. shouting 50. A. Standing B. Sitting C. Falling D. Lying 51. A. jumped B. faced C. ran D. moved 52. A. methods B. ideas C. plans D. conditions 53. A. seal B. role C. place D. position 54. A. put B. picked C. dropped D. left 55. A. good B. true C. positive D. responsible 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient city of Zhenyuan, ____56____ (locate) in southwest China’s Guizhou province, is host to numerous historical sites and a cuisine that owns unique features. Zhenyuan’s vegetarian feast ____57____ (date) back to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and is a local food culture rooted in a____58____ (combine) of the local Buddhist and Taoist diet and folk vegetarian dishes ____59____a history of more than 400 years. There were many temples in Zhenyuan in the past. As meat is banned for monks of Buddhism and Taoism, they used seasonal vegetables ____60____ (cook) tasty dishes and treat temple visitors. Gradually a whole set of vegetarian meal preparation skills were developed, and became popular beyond the temples. By the Qing dynasty, the vegetarian food had developed into a vegetarian feast ____61____ was known for its excellent taste. The main materials of the feast are soybean products with sides____62____ (include) vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc. The selection of materials is strict. This feast also requires skillful knife work, and aims to achieve ____63____ similar form and taste of the meat-based dish it is based on. The skills of using heat, seasoning and plating are____64____ (equal) important. Being healthy and green, the Zhenyuan vegetarian feast keeps attracting new ____65____ (fan) to come and taste its rich flavor. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的朋友Jack参加，内容包括： 1. 时间及地点； 2. 活动安排； 3. 欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：音乐节（music festival） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village located at the foot of a towering mountain lived a young woman named Maya. She had always been attracted by the mountain’s beauty and often dreamed of reaching its top. Every day, she would look up at the peak, imagining what it would be like to stand at the top and see the world from that height. One day, Maya decided that it was time to make her dream a reality. She packed a small bag with necessities and set off on her journey. As she climbed, the path became steeper and more challenging. Rocks fell under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks. As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner, and every step became a struggle. Maya’s muscles ached, and soon she was out of breath. Halfway up the mountain, Maya met a group of climbers who were going down. “Turn back,” they warned. “The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the risk.” For a moment, doubt crept into Maya’s mind. She felt tired, cold, and unsure if she could continue. But then, Maya remembered why she had started the climb in the first place. She wanted to prove to herself that she was able to achieve her dreams, no matter how difficult the journey. She refused to give up, determined to reach the top. She knew that each step forward, no matter how small, brought her closer to her goal. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。 Maya thanked the climbers for their concern and continued climbing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$