精品解析：河南省南阳市名校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 2024年秋期南阳市名校联考期末试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10小页，七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上；答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力题（每小题1分，共20分） （一）听下面每个小题，选择正确答案。 1. What’s David’s advice on improving English writing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keeping English diaries. B. Listening to English music. C. Reading English novels. 2. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. In a market. C. In a theater. 3. Which street is the bookstore on now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Third Street. B. The Fourth Street. C. The Fifth Street. 4. How often is the boy allowed to practice soccer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. Who will go to Du Fu’s hometown this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carmen. B. Paul. C. Jean. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Father’s day? A. June 16th. B. June 17th. C. June 18th. 7. What will the speakers send to their father? A. A card. B. A tie. C. A pair of gloves. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to know? A. Something about GPS. B. Something about WeChat. C. Something about Chat GPT. 9. What does the girl think of it? A. It’s a tool. B. It only helps us do homework. C. It can take place of our mind. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Ms.Martin start the drama club? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 11. Where is the drama club? A. In the school music block. B. Between the art club and the music club. C. Between the art club and the school music block. 12. What is the first play about? A. Some policemen. B. Some writers. C. Some farmers. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which sports center is behind the supermarket? A. Good Leaf. B. Power King. C. Mr. Energy. 14. How does the loud music make Daisy feel? A. Crazy. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 15. Where is Good Leaf? A. Next to a bank. B. Next to a police station. C. Near his house. （六）听力排序 16. 听短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Youth Activity Center Address: No. 68 Chengnan Road Business hours: From 9:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. every day English Conversation Group Our friendly group meets at the Mass Activity Center every Saturday afternoon. Come to make new friends and improve your English skills. Learners of all levels are welcomed. Age: Over 10 years old Bookings: Not required Time: 1:00 p. m. to 2:00 p. m. Date: Saturday, February 3rd Learn to Code Learn how to create a game or design a webpage by using free online resources (资源) that teach you how to code. It allows time to experiment and play. It is designed for adults with basic computer and internet skills. Age: Young adults Bookings: Not required Time: 10:30 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Date: Wednesday, February, 28th Young Creative Club Do you love to write or express yourself through art? Come and join our creative club, share your ideas and make friends with people who like you. Age: 11-15 years old Bookings: Required. Call 1390407050 to book your place Time: 4:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. Date: Sunday, February 18th How to buy and sell products Come and learn about buying and selling products safely online through computer and internet skills are required. Age: Over 18 years old Bookings: Required. Call 1723407109 to book your place. Time: 1:30 p. m. to 3:00 p. m. Date: Tuesday, February 27th 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What do we know about the English Conversation Group? A. It is for children. B. It is a weekly activity. C. It is for high-level students. D. It is an activity to learn dialogue. 18. What should you do if you want to learn how to code? A. Have basic computer skills. B. Buy a coding book. C. Book your place. D. Buy a computer. 19. What is the time for the creative club? A. 1:30 p. m. to 3:00 p. m. B. 10:30 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. D. 1:00 p. m. to 2:00 p. m. 20. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are in February. B. They require bookings. C. They are for students. D. They provide a phone number. 21. Where will the activities take place? A. In an art club. B. In the Youth Activity Center. C. In a computer store. D. In a park. B “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD (公元) 53 wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives? Picture this. You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank (黑屏) and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel? Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed (有压力的) and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, computer or mobile phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “ trendy (赶时髦的), beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.” is said by ________. A. a Chinese nowadays B. an unknown person in Rome C. a famous person in Rome D. an ancient writer 23. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ________. A. have speeded up our lives B. have improved the quality of our lives C. may make people feel very happy D. may bring people some trouble 24. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because ________. A. they loved to live simple lives B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions C. they were troubled by modern inventions D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them 25. According to the passage, which is NOT right? A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier. B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better. C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house. D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired. 26. The passage is mainly about ________ A. problems with technology B. improvements of our lives with technology C. changes happening to technology D. the importance of technology C Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 28. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 29. What does the underlined word “definition” mean in Chinese? A. 匹配 B. 词性 C. 限定 D. 释义 30. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Ways of Learning New Words C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Advice on Using Grammar D Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half of the speed of light. ___32___ Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air. ___33___ We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. ___34___ It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies. ___35___ Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “E-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. ___36___ Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Food will not be the same. B. First, people will have more space. C. There will probably be no schools on Mars. D. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. E. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____37____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____38____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____39____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____40____ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____41____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____42____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____43____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____44____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” ____45____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ____46____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____47____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____48____ and put all their energy into reading books. ____49____ , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____50____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____51____ came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 37. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry 38. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness 39. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised 40. A. his B. her C. its D. their 41. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close 42. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up 43. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading 44. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability 45. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though 46. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as 47. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet 48. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently 49. A. In this way B. By the way C. In their way D. On his way 50. A. either B. all C. both D. neither 51. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, interest, order, why, study, see, final, by, build, set While most Chinese young people are interested in the latest technology and look forward to ____52____ what will come next, Yu Chenrui chooses to look back. That young man is a maker of automata (机关木偶). Automata are ____53____ to look like humans or animals, and they can move as if by magic in Yu’s hands. Born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Yu ____54____ graphic design (平面设计) at Communication University of China in Beijing. In 2015, when he saw automata works by Japanese artist Kazuaki Harada, Yu found himself ____55____ in the amazing art form. Yu didn’t think he could make a living ____56____ making automata, so he found a job in Beijing. However a full-time job made it difficult to realize Yu’s automata dream. And Yu gave up the job and got back to his hometown. Then he ____57____ up a workshop. Yu’s father is a policeman and his mother a housewife. At first, they could not understand ____58____ their son would give up a well-paid job to make automata. But ____59____ they chose to support him. Now, Yu has sold some of his works and got ____60____. Yu says he is still searching for ____61____. “My life is a cycle like a robot, and I want to fill it with things I love,” he says. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Yesterday afternoon when Zhang Hong got home after school, she wanted to do some housework. While she ___62___ sweeping (打扫) the floor, her father came back and stopped her doing it. Later when she was playing a game on her electronic dictionary, her mother was very angry and said, “You shouldn’t waste your time. Go to study!” Parents hope that their children can learn their lessons well in order ___63___ find a good job in the future. So they won’t let their children do anything ___64___ is not connected with studies at home. In fact, if children have few chances to practice in their daily life, they will not ___65___ able to prepare themselves for the future. They cannot do anything without the help of others. ___66___ is no doubt that it’s not good for children to get knowledge only from books. They should also learn about life. Don’t keep them in books only. 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! Did you go to the music festival in the park last weekend? B: No. I didn’t. Did you go? A: Yes, I did. And I filmed a few songs! Look. B: Wow! What a nice camera! ____67____? A: It’s a present from Uncle Lee. B: ____68____? A: No, it’s a Chinese one. B: Great! But I can’t hear anything. There’s no sound! A: Oh no! It didn’t work. B: Did you have your finger over the microphone? A: Yes, maybe. I didn’t check. I’m useless at technology. I’m not good at anything. B: ____69____. Everyone may make mistakes. And you are clever, you do well in English learning! A: Thank you for your encouragement. B: But I’m a little week in English. ____70____? A: Just by reading a lot and taking some online course. B: Good ways. I’ll try as well. ____71____? A: No problem. I am always there if you need help. 七、书面表达（共20分） 72. 世界各地都有各自传统的节日。请根据下面图片中针对中国人是否应该庆祝国外节日的不同看法， 用英文表述自己的见解。 要点： 1.就图中讨论话题表达你自己的观点； 2.就你自己的观点陈述理由。 要求： 1.文中不要出现个人真实信息； 2.100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期南阳市名校联考期末试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10小页，七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上；答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力题（每小题1分，共20分） （一）听下面每个小题，选择正确答案。 1. What’s David’s advice on improving English writing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keeping English diaries. B. Listening to English music. C. Reading English novels. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, can you give me some advice on improving my English writing? M: Of course. You can try to keep diaries in English. 2. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. In a market. C. In a theater. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, please keep quiet. Others can’t hear the dialogues in the movie clearly. M: Sorry. I’ll turn off my phone right now. 3. Which street is the bookstore on now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Third Street. B. The Fourth Street. C. The Fifth Street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t we buy some books together this weekend? M: I’d love to. But I didn’t find the bookstore yesterday. Wasn’t it supposed to be on the Fourth Street? W: Well, it used to be on. But it’s now moved to the Third Street. 4. How often is the boy allowed to practice soccer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love soccer. And I’m on the soccer team. But I’m not allowed to train once a week. M: Maybe your parents just want you to spend more time on your school work. 5. Who will go to Du Fu’s hometown this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carmen. B. Paul. C. Jean. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, have you ever been to Du Fu’s hometown? I plan to visit it with my parents this weekend. M: I’ve been there once, Jean. I had a good time with my sister Carmen. I think I will visit it again in my free time. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Father’s day? A. June 16th. B. June 17th. C. June 18th. 7. What will the speakers send to their father? A. A card. B. A tie. C. A pair of gloves. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the date today, Eric? M: June sixteenth. Why? W: Father’s Day is coming in two days. Don’t you remember? M: I really forgot that. I remembered we sent him a card last year. W: Yeah, we should give our father a gift that day. M: How about a pair of gloves? W: But I think a tie is better. M: Good idea. Let’s go shopping now. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to know? A. Something about GPS. B. Something about WeChat. C. Something about Chat GPT. 9. What does the girl think of it? A. It’s a tool. B. It only helps us do homework. C. It can take place of our mind. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jane. Would you mind telling me something about Chat GPT? W: Of course not. It can help us do many things, such as answering questions, making plans. M: Can we use it in our homework? W: Sure. But it is just a tool. It can’t take place of our independent learning and thinking. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Ms.Martin start the drama club? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 11. Where is the drama club? A. In the school music block. B. Between the art club and the music club. C. Between the art club and the school music block. 12. What is the first play about? A. Some policemen. B. Some writers. C. Some farmers. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【详解】Ms Martin is an English teacher in our school. And she likes drama very much. She started a drama club last Wednesday. The drama club is in the school art block, between the art club and the music club. The drama club name is Happy Bell. It is one of the most popular clubs in our school. There are fifty members now. This Saturday night, twenty members of the club will put on a play called master of the story in the student center. The play is about some young writers. This will be the club’s first play. Ms Martin is excited about it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which sports center is behind the supermarket? A. Good Leaf. B. Power King. C. Mr. Energy. 14. How does the loud music make Daisy feel? A. Crazy. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 15. Where is Good Leaf? A. Next to a bank. B. Next to a police station. C. Near his house. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bert. Where are you going? M: I am going to the sports center. W: Really? Same here. Which sports center are you going to? M: The one behind the supermarket. It is called Mr. Energy. W: Why don’t you go to the one near your house? The one called Power King. M: I don’t like sports centers that are small and crowded, just like Power King. The crowd makes me feel nervous. W: All right. I’m going to the one called Good Leaf. It has loud music. And it makes me relaxed. M: Is it next to a bank? W: No, it’s next to a police station. （六）听力排序 16. 听短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. E ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】I’m Pam from Henan. I’m the same age as you. I often volunteer in an animal hospital. And I am a music lover. When I was a kid, I listen to a lot of rock music. There were many rock music CDs in my home. That was because my parents love classic rock. When I was in a primary school, my music teacher Miss Stoker sang pop songs well with her guitar. So I started to learn to sing pop songs from Miss Stoker. As time goes by, I prefer country music. I like music that reminds me of the past. And I like listening to country music when I was running. I also like folk music because of the lyrics. It is relaxing to listen to music while sitting in a car to the countryside. It’s really fun. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Youth Activity Center Address: No. 68 Chengnan Road Business hours: From 9:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. every day English Conversation Group Our friendly group meets at the Mass Activity Center every Saturday afternoon. Come to make new friends and improve your English skills. Learners of all levels are welcomed. Age: Over 10 years old Bookings: Not required Time: 1:00 p. m. to 2:00 p. m. Date: Saturday, February 3rd Learn to Code Learn how to create a game or design a webpage by using free online resources (资源) that teach you how to code. It allows time to experiment and play. It is designed for adults with basic computer and internet skills. Age: Young adults Bookings: Not required. Time: 10:30 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Date: Wednesday, February, 28th Young Creative Club Do you love to write or express yourself through art? Come and join our creative club, share your ideas and make friends with people who like you. Age: 11-15 years old Bookings: Required. Call 1390407050 to book your place Time: 4:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. Date: Sunday, February 18th How to buy and sell products Come and learn about buying and selling products safely online through computer and internet skills are required. Age: Over 18 years old Bookings: Required. Call 1723407109 to book your place. Time: 1:30 p. m. to 3:00 p. m. Date: Tuesday, February 27th 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What do we know about the English Conversation Group? A. It is for children. B. It is a weekly activity. C. It is for high-level students. D. It is an activity to learn dialogue. 18. What should you do if you want to learn how to code? A. Have basic computer skills. B. Buy a coding book. C. Book your place. D. Buy a computer. 19. What is the time for the creative club? A. 1:30 p. m. to 3:00 p. m. B. 10:30 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. D. 1:00 p. m. to 2:00 p. m. 20. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are in February. B. They require bookings. C. They are for students. D. They provide a phone number. 21. Where will the activities take place? A. In an art club. B. In the Youth Activity Center. C. In a computer store. D. In a park. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年活动中心的一些活动。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our friendly group meets at the Mass Activity Center every Saturday afternoon.”可知，英语会话小组每周六下午举办。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is designed for adults with basic computer and internet skills.”可知，如果你想学习如何编程，需要具备基本的计算机技能。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m.”可知，青年创意俱乐部的时间是从下午4点半到5点半，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Saturday, February 3rd”、“Date: Wednesday, February, 28th”、“Date: Sunday, February 18th”以及“Date: Tuesday, February 27th”可知，这四个活动都在二月。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Youth Activity Center”可知，是在青少年活动中心举办。故选B。 B “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD (公元) 53 wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives? Picture this. You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank (黑屏) and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel? Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed (有压力的) and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, computer or mobile phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “ trendy (赶时髦的), beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.” is said by ________. A. a Chinese nowadays B. an unknown person in Rome C. a famous person in Rome D. an ancient writer 23. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ________. A. have speeded up our lives B. have improved the quality of our lives C. may make people feel very happy D. may bring people some trouble 24. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because ________. A. they loved to live simple lives B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions C. they were troubled by modern inventions D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them 25. According to the passage, which is NOT right? A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier. B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better. C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house. D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired. 26. The passage is mainly about ________ A. problems with technology B. improvements of our lives with technology C. changes happening to technology D. the importance of technology 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者主要想告诉我们随着现代科学技术的发展，我们的生活中有了很多新的发明，但是这些新发明让人们感到压力和疲惫。作者开头引用了一个不知名的罗马人所说的话，点明了短文的中心，即科学技术的发展给人们带来的问题。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD (公元) 53 wrote it.”可知，这句话是古罗马一个不知名的人说的。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段描述可知，作者描述在赶作业时手机响、QQ 消息出现、电视声音变大以及电脑突然黑屏导致作业丢失需要熬夜完成的情景，是为了说明新发明可能会给人们带来一些麻烦。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today.”可知，这个家庭选择在20世纪40年代的房子里住一段时间是因为他们想知道没有现代发明人们的生活会是什么样子。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段和第二段可知，原文中提到公元 53 年罗马的那个不知名的人只是说了“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”（生活正在加速，每个人都在变得不健康），并没有表明这个人认为生活质量会变好。所以B选项不正确。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了技术发展对人们生活的影响，特别是它如何加速了生活节奏，并可能导致压力和疲惫感的增加。通过描述一个家庭在没有现代发明的情况下的生活体验，文章进一步讨论了简单生活可能带来的幸福感。因此，文章的核心在于讨论技术给我们带来的问题，尤其是生活质量是否真正得到了改善。故选A。 C Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 28. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 29. What does the underlined word “definition” mean in Chinese? A. 匹配 B. 词性 C. 限定 D. 释义 30. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 31 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Ways of Learning New Words C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Advice on Using Grammar 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何记住新单词的方法。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment.”可知，当你想要在一个对话中使用新单词时，你可能一时记不起来它，此处it代指那个新单词，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.”可知，你应该写下这个单词，它的英语定义或翻译，从文章或字典中找到一个例句，再写一个你自己创造的例句。根据“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.”可知，第二天，再次阅读你的词汇笔记本，并尝试添加一个使用新单词的例句。因此正确的顺序为：②③①④，故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“in English or translation”可知，此处表示单词的翻译或者释义，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，如果你例句和我们的生活联系起来，我们就能造出最好的例句，故选C。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well, is to learn new words and use them at once.”可知，本文主要介绍了学习新单词的方法，故选B。 D Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half of the speed of light. ___32___ Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air. ___33___ We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. ___34___ It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies. ___35___ Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “E-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. ___36___ Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Food will not be the same. B. First, people will have more space. C. There will probably be no schools on Mars. D. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. E. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们未来在火星上的生活。 【32题详解】 根据前一句“Many people believe that by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars.”可知讲是人们未来去火星，故空处与去火星相关，结合选项，选项E“我们可能需要两三天才能到达火星。”与之相符。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据后一句“We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.”可知描述的是在火星上生活的问题，选项D“我们在火星上生活也有一个问题。”与之相符。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据后一句“It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms.”可知说的是空间很大，选项B“首先，人们会有更多的空间。”与之相符。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据后一句“Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools.”可知说的是线上学校的学习情况。选项C“火星上可能没有学校。”与之相符。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据后一句“ Meals will probably not be as delicious as they are today.”可知讲的是火星上所吃的饭与地球上的饭不同，故空处与吃的食物有关。选项A“食物不会一样。”与之相符。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____37____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____38____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____39____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____40____ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____41____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____42____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____43____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____44____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” ____45____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ____46____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____47____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____48____ and put all their energy into reading books. ____49____ , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____50____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____51____ came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 37. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry 38. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness 39. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised 40. A. his B. her C. its D. their 41. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close 42. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up 43. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading 44. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability 45. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though 46. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as 47. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet 48. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently 49. A. In this way B. By the way C. In their way D. On his way 50. A. either B. all C. both D. neither 51. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。 ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；be famous for 因……而出名。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。 pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；show interest in对……表达兴趣。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。 realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。 rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。 picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。 fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他想到了一个主意。 order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。 Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。 as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as as和……一样；soon as一……就。根据“the rooster began crowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。 long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。 carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，认真学习；故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。 In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便问一句；In their way挡道；On his way在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。 either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，梦想实现；故选B。 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, interest, order, why, study, see, final, by, build, set While most Chinese young people are interested in the latest technology and look forward to ____52____ what will come next, Yu Chenrui chooses to look back. That young man is a maker of automata (机关木偶). Automata are ____53____ to look like humans or animals, and they can move as if by magic in Yu’s hands. Born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Yu ____54____ graphic design (平面设计) at Communication University of China in Beijing. In 2015, when he saw automata works by Japanese artist Kazuaki Harada, Yu found himself ____55____ in the amazing art form. Yu didn’t think he could make a living ____56____ making automata, so he found a job in Beijing. However a full-time job made it difficult to realize Yu’s automata dream. And Yu gave up the job and got back to his hometown. Then he ____57____ up a workshop. Yu’s father is a policeman and his mother a housewife. At first, they could not understand ____58____ their son would give up a well-paid job to make automata. But ____59____ they chose to support him. Now, Yu has sold some of his works and got ____60____. Yu says he is still searching for ____61____. “My life is a cycle like a robot, and I want to fill it with things I love,” he says. 【答案】52. seeing 53. built 54. studied 55. interested 56. by 57. set 58. why 59. finally 60. orders 61. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省成都市的一家自动机制造商俞宸睿的成功故事。 【52题详解】 句意：当大多数中国年轻人对最新技术感兴趣并期待下一步会发生什么时，俞宸睿选择了回头看。根据“Yu Chenrui chooses to look back”可知，大部分中国年轻人想要了解未来将会发生什么，see“了解”，符合语境，look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填seeing。 【53题详解】 句意：机器人被造得像人类或动物，它们可以像被施了魔术一样在俞的手中移动。根据“Automata are...to look like humans or animals”可知，这些机器人被造得像人类或动物，build“建造”，符合语境。根据空前are可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，build的过去分词为built。故填built。 【54题详解】 句意：俞出生于四川省成都市，在北京的中国传媒大学学习平面设计。根据“Yu...graphic design (平面设计) at Communication University of China in Beijing”可知，在大学学习平面设计，study“学习”，时态是一般过去时，此处用动词用过去式。故填studied。 【55题详解】 句意：2015年，当他看到日本艺术家Kazuaki Harada的机器人作品时，他发现自己对这种令人惊叹的艺术形式产生了兴趣。根据“Yu found himself...in the amazing art form.”可知，此处是“interested in”短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【56题详解】 句意：俞认为他不能靠制造自动化来谋生，所以他在北京找了一份工作。make a living by表示“靠……谋生”。故填by。 【57题详解】 句意：然后他成立了一个车间。set up“建立，设立”，为固定短语。句子的时态为一般过去时，set的过去式是set。故填set。 【58题详解】 句意：起初，他们不明白为什么他们的儿子会放弃一份高薪工作来制造自动机。根据“At first, they could not understand...their son would give up a well-paid job to make automata.”可知，此处是why引导的宾语从句。故填why。 【59题详解】 句意：但最后他们选择支持他。根据“At first, they could not understand...their son would give up a well-paid job to make automata. But...they chose to support him.”可知，起初不理解，但是最后支持他，finally“最终”符合语境。故填finally。 【60题详解】 句意：现在，俞已经卖出了他的一些作品并得到了订单。根据“Now, Yu has sold some of his works...”可知，俞现在有一些订单，order“订单”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填orders。 【61题详解】 句意：俞说他还在寻找自己。根据“My life is a cycle like a robot, and I want to fill it with things I love,” 可知，他还在寻找自我，himself“他自己”，符合语境。故填himself。 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yesterday afternoon, when Zhang Hong got home after school, she wanted to do some housework. While she ___62___ sweeping (打扫) the floor, her father came back and stopped her doing it. Later when she was playing a game on her electronic dictionary, her mother was very angry and said, “You shouldn’t waste your time. Go to study!” Parents hope that their children can learn their lessons well in order ___63___ find a good job in the future. So they won’t let their children do anything ___64___ is not connected with studies at home. In fact, if children have few chances to practice in their daily life, they will not ___65___ able to prepare themselves for the future. They cannot do anything without the help of others. ___66___ is no doubt that it’s not good for children to get knowledge only from books. They should also learn about life. Don’t keep them in books only. 【答案】62. was 63. to 64. that 65. be 66. There 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张红放学后想做家务，但被父亲阻止。母亲生气地说她不应该浪费时间玩电子游戏，而应该学习。实际上孩子们不应该只从书本中获取知识，也应该学习生活。 【62题详解】 句意：当她正在扫地时，她父亲回来阻止了她。根据从句“While she…sweeping”和主句“her father came back…”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应是过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为was/were doing。从句主语是she“她”，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【63题详解】 句意：父母希望他们的孩子能够学好功课，以便将来找到一份好工作。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定短语，故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：所以他们不会让孩子在家里做任何与学习无关的事情。根据句意可知，本句为定语从句。先行词为anything，从句缺主语，所以引导词用that。故填that。 【65题详解】 句意：事实上，如果孩子在日常生活中很少有机会练习，他们将无法为未来做好准备。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。根据空前“they will not”可知，本句是一般将来时，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填be。 【66题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，孩子们只从书本上获取知识是不好的。There is no doubt that意为“毫无疑问……”，固定句型，故填There。 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! Did you go to the music festival in the park last weekend? B: No. I didn’t. Did you go? A: Yes, I did. And I filmed a few songs! Look. B: Wow! What a nice camera! ____67____? A: It’s a present from Uncle Lee. B: ____68____? A: No, it’s a Chinese one. B: Great! But I can’t hear anything. There’s no sound! A: Oh no! It didn’t work. B: Did you have your finger over the microphone? A: Yes, maybe. I didn’t check. I’m useless at technology. I’m not good at anything. B: ____69____. Everyone may make mistakes. And you are clever, you do well in English learning! A: Thank you for your encouragement. B: But I’m a little week in English. ____70____? A: Just by reading a lot and taking some online course. B: Good ways. I’ll try as well. ____71____? A: No problem. I am always there if you need help. 【答案】67 Where did you get it 68. Is it a foreign brand 69. Don’t worry 70. How can I improve it 71. Can you help me with it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David和A在讨论一个音乐节和A的新相机，并且B请求A分享学习经验并寻求帮助。 【67题详解】 根据“It’s a present from Uncle Lee.”可知此处询问从哪里得到这个相机的。故填Where did you get it。 【68题详解】 根据“No, it’s a Chinese one.”可知此处询问它是否是一个外国品牌。故填Is it a foreign brand。 【69题详解】 根据“Everyone may make mistakes”可知此处是安慰对方，每个人都会犯错。故填Don’t worry。 【70题详解】 根据“Just by reading a lot and taking some online course.”可知此处询问如何提高自己的英语。故填How can I improve it。 【71题详解】 根据“No problem. I am always there if you need help.”可知此处询问对方是否可以帮助自己。故填Can you help me with it。 七、书面表达（共20分） 72. 世界各地都有各自传统的节日。请根据下面图片中针对中国人是否应该庆祝国外节日的不同看法， 用英文表述自己的见解。 要点： 1.就图中讨论话题表达你自己的观点； 2.就你自己的观点陈述理由。 要求： 1.文中不要出现个人真实信息； 2.100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I think Chinese people can celebrate foreign festivals. It is a good way to learn about different cultures and traditions around the world. By celebrating foreign festivals, we can broaden our horizons and enhance our understanding of the world. For example, Christmas is a popular festival in many countries. By celebrating Christmas, we can learn about the customs and traditions associated with this festival, such as decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, and singing Christmas carols. This can help us appreciate the diversity of cultures and promote cultural exchange. However, we should also remember to respect our own traditional festivals and culture. We can celebrate foreign festivals while still maintaining the importance of our own traditions. In this way, we can create a harmonious and inclusive society that values both local and global cultures. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据图片中针对中国人是否应该庆祝国外节日的不同看法， 用英文表述自己的见解，并对自己的观点陈述理由，文中不要出现个人真实信息。 [写作步骤] ①表达个人观点； ②陈述支持观点的理由； ③平衡观点，提出综合考虑的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①around the world世界各地； ②It is a good way to do sth它是一个做某事的好方法。 [高分句型] ①I think Chinese people can celebrate foreign festivals. (省略that的宾语从句) ②It is a good way to learn about different cultures and traditions around the world. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$