精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025 学年度上学期高二年级十月考测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试题满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理：试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man post on the Internet? A. His dancing video. B. His photos. C. His singing video. 2. Why does Jack look tired? A. He watched TV too late last night. B. He stayed up late to do his work last night. C. He did housework until midnight last night. 3. What kind of food did the woman have for lunch today? A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. French food.. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a pet store. B. In a zoo. C. In a park. 5. How much will the man pay? A.10 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.20 dollars. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man call the hotel? A. To book a room. B. To get a job. C. To interview the woman. 7. Whom will the man have an interview with next Wednesday morning? A. The woman. B. The general manager of the hotel. C. The HR manager of the hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is the man traveling to Milan? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year. 9. Where can the man find more information about the bus tour? A. In a travel program. B. In the guide book. C. On the official website. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How does the woman often get to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 11. Why did the man sell his car? A. He spent too much money repairing it. B. He thought having a car made him lazy. C. He thought it was bad for the environment. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She plans to buy a new car. B. She wants to lose some weight. C. She has never ridden a bike to get around. 13. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a car dealership. B. To a car repair shop. C. To a car factory. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who sent the horse-face skirt to Linlin? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her sister. 15. When did the horse-face skirt first appear? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 16. Why does the man want to know more about the skirt? A. To make a traditional skirt. B. To buy one for his sister. C. To make it his presentation topic. 17. What color is the waist area of Ming horse-face skirt? A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 19. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 20. What will the temperature drop to by Tuesday? A. Between 5 and 7 degrees. B. Between 6 and 8 degrees. C. Between 16 and 17 degrees. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A By reading books, you can learn about different cultures and ways of looking at the world. It might also help you to discover a new favourite series or author. So that you can choose and buy the new books you want, when you want, the team at National Book Tokens has created Bookily. With a Bookily card, you’ll get a monthly amount of money just for books, and you can spend it in hundreds of bookshops and online. The benefits of Bookily With a Bookily card, you receive a monthly books budget. The Bookily card is made from board that is not harmful to the environment and arrives in packaging (包装) with all the information you need to get started. You can also change your card into an eGift, making it even easier to spend whenever you want. Around the world We could fill a whole book with reading recommendations from across the world. Here are a few to get you started on your trip: United States Front Desk Mia Tang has a lot of secrets and she wants to be a writer. It will take all of Mia’s courage, kindness, and hard work to get through this year. Will she go for her dreams? Egypt Death Sets Sail Our heroes Hazel Wong and Daisy Wells are hoping for a relaxing cruise (乘船游览) along the Nile, admiring the architecture (建筑) of ancient Egypt. What they discover instead is a strange secret society ... Holland The Unadoptables In 1880, five babies are discovered at the Little Tulip Orphanage. They are determined to stay together. When danger comes, they escape in search of a home. India Asha & the Spirit Bird Asha lives in the foothills of the Himalayas. When her papa suddenly stops sending his wages (工资), her family finds themselves in serious trouble. Asha decides to cross the highest mountains to find her father ... 1. Why did the team create the Bookily card? A. To introduce global writers. B. To encourage readers to buy books. C. To get new people to join a reading club. D. To recommend bookstores in the world. 2 What do we know about the Bookily card? A. It has been created mainly for online shopping. B. It will be given to readers without any guide. C. It provides readers with a weekly budget. D. It is environmentally friendly. 3. Which book describes some children looking for a home? A. Front Desk. B. Death Sets Sail. C. The Unadoptables. D. Asha & the Spirit Bird. B One morning, Charlie Latuske woke up feverish in his home in Surrey in the UK, leaving him unable to function and in need of a doctor. He’d had a sore throat (咽喉痛) for a few days, believing it would get better, but that morning in August 2017, he knew that he had to do something about it. “I was quite out of it,” said 27-year-old Latuske, who was also due to go on vacation with his wife in just three days. Short on time, he feared the idea of calling his local physician only to wait days or even a week for an appointment, or to wait in a long line for an emergency appointment. “I just needed to be seen without messing around with long lines of people,” he said. “When you’re that ill, that’s the last thing you want to do.” These days, this solution is somewhat easier, thanks to the Internet. Latuske’s wife showed him a private medical app with which he could see a doctor within the hour — virtually. For a fee of £30, he could sign up, share his symptoms(症状)and video-call a doctor in the UK using the digital health provider Push Doctor. The app is one of many now available in the UK and worldwide to help people in need of medical attention who are unable to get to a doctor for various reasons. “I was highly skeptical,” he said, adding that he didn’t trust such a service and questioned the credentials (资格) of doctors available through it. “But I was in great need of a doctor.” Within 20 minutes, he was speaking with a doctor, who soon diagnosed him with tonsillitis (扁桃体炎). Within the hour, he was at his nearest pharmacy (药房), collecting medicines. And three days later, he was on vacation, as planned. “I was impressed by the efficiency of the whole thing,” he said. 4. What was Latuske’s concern about seeing a doctor? A. He had to do a check-up. B. He would have a long wait. C. He had to cancel his travel plans. D. He needed to spend lots of money. 5. What did Latuske’s wife do to help him? A. She gave him some money. B. She offered him encouragement. C. She took him to a nearby hospital. D. She recommended a medical app to him. 6. What does the underlined word “skeptical” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Excited. B. Thankful. C. Doubtful. D. Annoyed. 7. What can we learn about the new way Latuske saw a doctor? A It was highly efficient. B. It cost a small sum of money. C. It needed some improvement. D. It was less useful than expected. C After spending three days about 360 miles above the ground, the all-civilian crew of SpaceX’s Inspiration4 have returned to Earth. Their Crew Dragon capsule splashed down off the Atlantic coast of Florida, not far from where they launched. “This is the beginning of the private space tourism industry. It’s not like five minutes, a little moment of microgravity, and it’s over. This is much closer to what the public understands as space tourism,” said Jordan Bimm, a space historian at the University of Chicago. The Dragon’s listed crew includes paying customer Jared Isaacman, the billionaire CEO of the payment processing company Shift4 Payments, and three people whose tickets he supported: Sian Proctor, a geoscientist and artist; Chris Sembroski, an engineer; and Hayley Arceneaux, a physician assistant. Proctor is the fourth African American woman to go to space, and Arceneaux made history as the first space traveler with a prosthetic (假的) body part. The growth in private space travel will surely draw more careful examination of how the missions are designed and who gets to fly. Proctor would like to continue expanding access to more people. “We need to think about ‘JEDI’ space — a just, equitable, diverse, and inclusive space for all humanity. Because we’ re on Starship Earth and we want to bring everyone along with us,” she said at a pre-launch briefing. Isaacman mentioned their feelings during their on-orbit update: “We’ re really proud to share this experience with everyone. We know how lucky we are to be up here.” Space tourism will likely remain expensive for a while, but reducing launch costs will enable more people to fly in space, following in the Inspiration4 crew’s footsteps, said Benji Reed, SpaceX’s human spaceflight chief. “I think today is a great day for commercial space travel,” he said. “I believe this will be looked at as the first mission that opened up the second space age, where space becomes much more accessible to average men and women across the world.” 8. What do Jordan Bimm’s words in paragraph 2 mean? A. The space trip should have lasted longer. B. Inspiration4 had a professional team. C. Inspiration4 made history. D. The space trip changed the public’s ideas of space tourism. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. An analysis of the difficulties Inspiration4 had. B. A report on Inspiration4’s successful landing. C. An introduction to the Inspiration4 crew. D. A discussion about the meaning of Inspiration4’s return. 10. In Isaacman’s opinion, this trip to space was ______. A. quite meaningful B. very relaxing C. rather costly D. extremely boring 11. What did Benji Reed say about space tourism? A. It has hardly been accepted by the public. B It has little commercial value. C. It would be affordable very soon. D. It would be more accessible in the future. D Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things, such as clothes and electronic goods. But are people happier during the purchased experience itself? Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience? A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experiential purchases bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found. For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants to rate how they felt“right now” on a scale from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experiential purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert. The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost. To address possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers conducted a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults. “We still observed the same result,” said Amit Kumar, the study’s lead author. The researchers said a possible explanation is the endurance (持久) of experiences in people’s memories, while the observed value of material goods weakens over time. “If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more toward experiences,” Kumar said. “That would likely lead to greater happiness.” 12. What’s the purpose of the author by putting forward two questions in paragraph 1? A. To make a fact clear. B. To doubt the opinion presented. C. To compare different research. D. To introduce a new study. 13. What did the researchers text the participants for? A. To ask them about their spending plans. B. To monitor their purchasing behavior and emotions. C To find out the change in their purchasing choices. D. To understand their needs and spending habits. 14. What do the underlined words “the same result” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The desire to purchase things weakens over time. B. Experiential purchases bring more happiness than material ones. C. People get more pleasure from spending money than making it. D. People are more willing to spend money on things. 15. What did Kumar think people should do in the last paragraph? A. Be happy with what they have bought. B. Make future spending decisions. C. Spend more on experiences. D. Consider its value when buying a product. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever since the beginning of artificial intelligence (AI), people have feared that it will one day take over the world. ____16____ After all, the BBC estimates that up to 20 million factory jobs will be replaced with machines by 2030, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that in Europe, 1,000 people’s jobs had been replaced by just one robot. However, the truth is that AI is not taking over our society. While AI may be able to take over some jobs in different industries, it cannot completely replace people. ____17____ AI cannot feel emotions. While AI may be able to deal with issues in a humanlike way, it is not able to feel emotions like sympathy (同情) or understanding. ____18____ AI cannot invent something new. It can follow a set of guidelines and rules while simulating humanoid intelligence, but it cannot really create something. ____19____ But the way that AI creates poetry is by adding existing poems to its database and then trying to write lines that match the poem’s style. ____20____ The importance of human contact can be seen through numbers. According to Forbes, 55% of customers prefer speaking to a human rather than a robot and 73% press “0” and speak with an operator when faced with a phone tree, which is a type of robocall where you press numbers to reach different services. All in all, AI will not replace us in the future and will always need people to continue to function. A. There is AI that can write poems. B. AI cannot provide human contact. C. It may seem like AI is taking over. D. AI cannot learn the way that a person does. E. The ability to talk to a person with a brain is important in a society. F. This means that jobs requiring emotions are still best done by humans instead of AI. G. This is because AI lacks several qualities humans have that are necessary in some parts of the workforce. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you think you are too old to do something? Just go online and ____21____ the video of John Harrison doing the 50m backstroke in 2014. He ____22____ the 100-104 years world record by 15 seconds! Yes, you read that ____23____. The 100-104 years group! A time of 1:29.78. The first ever British man to set records in that age group. The applause (掌声) is long-lasting and heartfelt from all the crowd. A(n) ____24____ moment. John loved swimming. He still tried to keep ____25____ by swimming in his last years before he passed away at the age of 105 in January 2020. Many of John’s friends speak ____26____ of him saying he was a “wonderful man”. John was born in Farnborough on 25 July, 1914. And his ____27____ in swimming was unusual. “When I was five years old, on the way home from school, I came across a small pond,” he said ____28____, “so I went swimming. It taught me two things. One, to swim; and two, not to drink the water.” “My parents ____29____ two years later that I was still doing it. They were ___30___ at first. But their anger soon ____31____” when I said, “I didn’t get asthma (哮喘病) last winter. They then bought me a costume and ____32____ me swimming skills.” However, John didn’t start swimming ____33____ until his wife told him to stop teaching swimming and life-saving classes and ____34____ the sport for himself at the age of 79. From then on, he didn’t look back and was full of praise for everyone who ____35____ him during his successes. 21. A. change B. watch C. use D. make 22. A. broke B. held C. quit D. put 23. A. carefully B. proudly C. correctly D. freely 24. A. interesting B. brief C. private D. amazing 25. A. safe B. close C. fit D. warm 26. A. simply B. highly C. openly D. lightly 27. A. position B. belief C. start D. success 28. A. humorously B. angrily C. finally D. shortly 29. A. guessed B. discovered C. hoped D. repeated 30. A. happy B. curious C. sad D. mad 31. A. began B. increased C. disappeared D. remained 32. A. taught B. forced C. advised D. reminded 33. A. competitively B. dramatically C. comfortably D. necessarily 34. A. work out B. take up C. depend on D. go through 35. A. found B. answered C. supported D. introduced 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Chang’e-6 mission has attracted worldwide attention. It is designed to explore the far side of the moon, a region still ___36___(remain) mysterious until now. The far side of the moon is quite different from the near side. Chang’e-6 aims to collect lunar soil, also known ___37___ regolith. The regolith on the far side of the moon is believed to contain valuable information about the moon’s formation and evolution. Scientists are eager to study it ___38___(find) out more about the early solar system. When Chang’e-6 returns to Earth, it may use Qian Xuesen Trajectory, ___39___ requires precise calculations and advanced technology. The spacecraft needs to adjust ___40___(it) speed and angle accurately during the re-entry process. During the mission, many challenges ___41___(face). For example, the communication with the spacecraft when it is on the far side of the moon is ___42___(relative) difficult because the moon blocks the direct signal. Over the years, scientists ___43___(develop) new communication technologies to solve this problem. ___44___ success of Chang’e-6 will not only contribute to our understanding of the moon but also inspire future space exploration. Each ___45___(discover) made by Chang’e-6 is likely to open up new areas of research. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 某英文报纸正在举办一场主题为A Person I Admire Most的征文活动，你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括： 1.该人物的基本情况； 2.主要事迹； 3.你的评价。 注意：1. 80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 A Person I Admire Most ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Okay, so, where do we go and play football?” Nora asked Emily. “Hmm, maybe we should play in my garden. Come on!” Emily led the way to her garden. “I go first!” Nora said as she kicked the ball towards Emily. “Is that all you got? Watch me, the champion, kick the ball!” For a second, Emily ran like the wind to the ball and kicked it so hard that it flew into the neighbor’s house. There was a loud sound. “Uh oh ... what did you do?” Nora spoke, feeling afraid. “I ... I do not know. Oh no! I think I broke my neighbor’s window,” Emily cried as she ran across her garden and hid behind a tree and Nora disappeared into the air. Fear was written all over Emily’s face. She saw the neighbor, Mr. Mason, pick up the pieces of glass. There was anger on his face. Emily ran away as fast as she could into a nearby park. She dared not return home anytime soon. The sun was setting and Emily returned home keeping her eyes wide open for the neighbor. What if Mr. Mason was at her house? What if he knew it was her? Her heart was shaking as she cautiously (小心翼翼地) arrived home. Her mother saw the sweat on her face. She knew her daughter had done something wrong. “Emily, are you okay? Is something wrong? I can help you solve your problems, my dear,” Mother said. Emily held her mother’s hands and her eyes were wet with tears. “Mama, I did something bad, but it was unintentional. I broke Mr. Mason’s window by hitting the football so hard.” Mother listened to Emily patiently and she did not press further, although she was not pleased that Emily did not say sorry to Mr. Mason immediately. Then Mother held a pencil and began writing on a piece of white paper. Mother wrote a sentence on the paper and then she erased it and wrote something again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Do you know why pencils have erasers?” Mother asked. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily walked up to the neighbor’s front door with weak legs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度上学期高二年级十月考测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试题满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理：试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man post on the Internet? A. His dancing video. B. His photos. C. His singing video. 2. Why does Jack look tired? A. He watched TV too late last night. B. He stayed up late to do his work last night. C. He did housework until midnight last night. 3. What kind of food did the woman have for lunch today? A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. French food.. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a pet store. B. In a zoo. C. In a park. 5. How much will the man pay? A.10 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.20 dollars. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man call the hotel? A. To book a room. B. To get a job. C. To interview the woman. 7. Whom will the man have an interview with next Wednesday morning? A. The woman. B. The general manager of the hotel. C. The HR manager of the hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is the man traveling to Milan? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year. 9. Where can the man find more information about the bus tour? A. In a travel program. B. In the guide book. C. On the official website. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How does the woman often get to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 11. Why did the man sell his car? A. He spent too much money repairing it. B. He thought having a car made him lazy. C. He thought it was bad for the environment. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She plans to buy a new car. B. She wants to lose some weight. C. She has never ridden a bike to get around. 13. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a car dealership. B. To a car repair shop. C. To a car factory. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who sent the horse-face skirt to Linlin? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her sister. 15. When did the horse-face skirt first appear? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 16. Why does the man want to know more about the skirt? A. To make a traditional skirt. B. To buy one for his sister. C. To make it his presentation topic. 17. What color is the waist area of Ming horse-face skirt? A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 19. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 20. What will the temperature drop to by Tuesday? A. Between 5 and 7 degrees. B. Between 6 and 8 degrees. C. Between 16 and 17 degrees. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A By reading books, you can learn about different cultures and ways of looking at the world. It might also help you to discover a new favourite series or author. So that you can choose and buy the new books you want, when you want, the team at National Book Tokens has created Bookily. With a Bookily card, you’ll get a monthly amount of money just for books, and you can spend it in hundreds of bookshops and online. The benefits of Bookily With a Bookily card, you receive a monthly books budget. The Bookily card is made from board that is not harmful to the environment and arrives in packaging (包装) with all the information you need to get started. You can also change your card into an eGift, making it even easier to spend whenever you want. Around the world We could fill a whole book with reading recommendations from across the world. Here are a few to get you started on your trip: United States Front Desk Mia Tang has a lot of secrets and she wants to be a writer. It will take all of Mia’s courage, kindness, and hard work to get through this year. Will she go for her dreams? Egypt Death Sets Sail Our heroes Hazel Wong and Daisy Wells are hoping for a relaxing cruise (乘船游览) along the Nile, admiring the architecture (建筑) of ancient Egypt. What they discover instead is a strange secret society ... Holland The Unadoptables In 1880, five babies are discovered at the Little Tulip Orphanage. They are determined to stay together. When danger comes, they escape in search of a home. India Asha & the Spirit Bird Asha lives in the foothills of the Himalayas. When her papa suddenly stops sending his wages (工资), her family finds themselves in serious trouble. Asha decides to cross the highest mountains to find her father ... 1. Why did the team create the Bookily card? A. To introduce global writers. B. To encourage readers to buy books. C. To get new people to join a reading club. D. To recommend bookstores in the world. 2. What do we know about the Bookily card? A. It has been created mainly for online shopping. B. It will be given to readers without any guide. C. It provides readers with a weekly budget. D. It is environmentally friendly. 3. Which book describes some children looking for a home? A. Front Desk. B. Death Sets Sail. C. The Unadoptables. D. Asha & the Spirit Bird. 【答案】1 B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则关于图书卡券Bookily的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By reading books, you can learn about different cultures and ways of looking at the world. It might also help you to discover a new favourite series or author.(通过读书，你可以了解不同的文化和看待世界的方式。它还可以帮助你发现一个新的最喜欢的系列或作者)”以及第二段“So that you can choose and buy the new books you want, when you want, the team at National Book Tokens has created Bookily.(因此，当你想要的时候，你可以选择和购买你想要的新书，National Book Tokens的团队创建了Bookily)”可知，National Book Tokens团队制作Bookily的目的是鼓励、方便读者购买图书。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The benefits of Bookily部分中“The Bookily card is made from board that is not harmful to the environment(Bookily卡片是由对环境无害的纸板制成的)”可知，制作Bookily的材料不会对环境造成破坏。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 1880, five babies are discovered at the Little Tulip Orphanage. They are determined to stay together. When danger comes, they escape in search of a home.( 1880年，五个婴儿在小郁金香孤儿院被发现。他们决心要在一起。当危险来临时，它们会逃跑寻找家园)”可知，The Unadoptables这本书讲述了五个孤儿合力寻找家的故事。故选C。 B One morning, Charlie Latuske woke up feverish in his home in Surrey in the UK, leaving him unable to function and in need of a doctor. He’d had a sore throat (咽喉痛) for a few days, believing it would get better, but that morning in August 2017, he knew that he had to do something about it. “I was quite out of it,” said 27-year-old Latuske, who was also due to go on vacation with his wife in just three days. Short on time, he feared the idea of calling his local physician only to wait days or even a week for an appointment, or to wait in a long line for an emergency appointment. “I just needed to be seen without messing around with long lines of people,” he said. “When you’re that ill, that’s the last thing you want to do.” These days, this solution is somewhat easier, thanks to the Internet. Latuske’s wife showed him a private medical app with which he could see a doctor within the hour — virtually. For a fee of £30, he could sign up, share his symptoms(症状)and video-call a doctor in the UK using the digital health provider Push Doctor. The app is one of many now available in the UK and worldwide to help people in need of medical attention who are unable to get to a doctor for various reasons. “I was highly skeptical,” he said, adding that he didn’t trust such a service and questioned the credentials (资格) of doctors available through it. “But I was in great need of a doctor.” Within 20 minutes, he was speaking with a doctor, who soon diagnosed him with tonsillitis (扁桃体炎). Within the hour, he was at his nearest pharmacy (药房), collecting medicines. And three days later, he was on vacation, as planned. “I was impressed by the efficiency of the whole thing,” he said. 4. What was Latuske’s concern about seeing a doctor? A. He had to do a check-up. B. He would have a long wait. C. He had to cancel his travel plans. D. He needed to spend lots of money. 5. What did Latuske’s wife do to help him? A. She gave him some money. B. She offered him encouragement. C. She took him to a nearby hospital. D. She recommended a medical app to him. 6. What does the underlined word “skeptical” in paragraph 6 mean? A Excited. B. Thankful. C. Doubtful. D. Annoyed. 7. What can we learn about the new way Latuske saw a doctor? A. It was highly efficient. B. It cost a small sum of money. C. It needed some improvement. D. It was less useful than expected. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Charlie Latuske利用科技求医的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Short on time, he feared the idea of calling his local physician only to wait days or even a week for an appointment, or to wait in a long line for an emergency appointment. (由于时间紧迫，他害怕给当地的医生打电话，等待几天甚至一周才能预约，或者排很长的队等待紧急预约)”及Latuske所说的“I just needed to be seen without messing around with long lines of people.(我只是想让别人注意到我，而不是和排长队的人瞎混)”可知，Latuske很发愁看医生，因为他需要等几天甚至一周才能预约上医生。他也可以预约急诊，但需要排队等候。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Latuske’s wife showed him a private medical app with which he could see a doctor within the hour­ virtually.(拉图斯克的妻子向他展示了一个私人医疗应用程序，他可以在一个小时内看到在线医生)”可知，Latuske的妻子给他推荐了一款私人医疗应用程序。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“he didn’t trust such a service and questioned the credentials of doctors available through it.(并补充说他不相信这样的服务，并质疑通过该服务获得的医生的资质)”及Latuske所说的“But I was in great need of a doctor.(但是我非常需要一位医生)”可知，起初，Latuske并不依赖妻子推荐的那款应用程序。由此推断，划线单词的意思与“怀疑的”。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Within 20 minutes, he was speaking with a doctor, who soon diagnosed him with tonsillitis.(不到20分钟，他就和医生谈了起来，医生很快诊断出他得了扁桃体炎)”及倒数第二段中的“Within the hour, he was at his nearest pharmacy (药房), collecting medicines.(不到一个小时，他就去了最近的药店取药)”及最后一段中的Latuske所说的“I was impressed by the efficiency of the whole thing(整个项目的效率给我留下了深刻的印象)”可知，通过妻子推荐的医疗应用程序，Latuske很快就弄清楚了自己的病情，并且买到了药。由此可推断，与传统的就医方式相比，Latuske所使用的新的就诊方式很高效。故选A项。 C After spending three days about 360 miles above the ground, the all-civilian crew of SpaceX’s Inspiration4 have returned to Earth. Their Crew Dragon capsule splashed down off the Atlantic coast of Florida, not far from where they launched. “This is the beginning of the private space tourism industry. It’s not like five minutes, a little moment of microgravity, and it’s over. This is much closer to what the public understands as space tourism,” said Jordan Bimm, a space historian at the University of Chicago. The Dragon’s listed crew includes paying customer Jared Isaacman, the billionaire CEO of the payment processing company Shift4 Payments, and three people whose tickets he supported: Sian Proctor, a geoscientist and artist; Chris Sembroski, an engineer; and Hayley Arceneaux, a physician assistant. Proctor is the fourth African American woman to go to space, and Arceneaux made history as the first space traveler with a prosthetic (假的) body part. The growth in private space travel will surely draw more careful examination of how the missions are designed and who gets to fly. Proctor would like to continue expanding access to more people. “We need to think about ‘JEDI’ space — a just, equitable, diverse, and inclusive space for all humanity. Because we’ re on Starship Earth and we want to bring everyone along with us,” she said at a pre-launch briefing. Isaacman mentioned their feelings during their on-orbit update: “We’ re really proud to share this experience with everyone. We know how lucky we are to be up here.” Space tourism will likely remain expensive for a while, but reducing launch costs will enable more people to fly in space, following in the Inspiration4 crew’s footsteps, said Benji Reed, SpaceX’s human spaceflight chief. “I think today is a great day for commercial space travel,” he said. “I believe this will be looked at as the first mission that opened up the second space age, where space becomes much more accessible to average men and women across the world.” 8. What do Jordan Bimm’s words in paragraph 2 mean? A. The space trip should have lasted longer. B. Inspiration4 had a professional team. C. Inspiration4 made history. D. The space trip changed the public’s ideas of space tourism. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. An analysis of the difficulties Inspiration4 had. B. A report on Inspiration4’s successful landing. C. An introduction to the Inspiration4 crew. D. A discussion about the meaning of Inspiration4’s return. 10. In Isaacman’s opinion, this trip to space was ______. A. quite meaningful B. very relaxing C. rather costly D. extremely boring 11. What did Benji Reed say about space tourism? A. It has hardly been accepted by the public. B. It has little commercial value. C. It would be affordable very soon. D. It would be more accessible in the future. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。太空探索技术公司的“灵感4号”太空旅行任务圆满结束，机组人员成功着陆，文章介绍了这次太空旅行的机组人员及该项事件对于未来太空旅游的启发和影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““This is the beginning of the private space tourism industry. It’s not like five minutes, a little moment of microgravity, and it’s over. This is much closer to what the public understands as space tourism,” said Jordan Bimm, a space historian at the University of Chicago.(“这是私人太空旅游产业的开端。不像五分钟，微重力的一瞬间，就结束了。这更接近于公众所理解的太空旅游，”芝加哥大学太空历史学家乔丹·比姆说)”可知，从Jordan Bimm的话中可以看出，“灵感4号”太空旅行成功拉开了私人太空旅行的序幕，创造了该行业的历史。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The Dragon’s listed crew includes paying customer Jared Isaacman, the billionaire CEO of the payment processing company Shift4 Payments, and three people whose tickets he supported: Sian Proctor, a geoscientist and artist; Chris Sembroski, an engineer; and Hayley Arceneaux, a physician assistant. Proctor is the fourth African American woman to go to space, and Arceneaux made history as the first space traveler with a prosthetic (假的) body part.(“龙”号上列出的船员包括付费客户、支付处理公司Shift4 Payments的亿万富翁首席执行官贾里德·艾萨曼，以及他支持的三位乘客：地球科学家兼艺术家西安·普罗克特；工程师Chris Sembroski；和Hayley Arceneaux，一位医师助理。普罗克特是第四位进入太空的非裔美国女性，而阿塞诺则创造了历史，成为第一位佩戴假肢的太空旅行者)”可知，本段介绍了“灵感4号”机组人员。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Isaacman mentioned their feelings during their on-orbit update: “We’ re really proud to share this experience with everyone. We know how lucky we are to be up here.”(艾萨曼在他们的在轨更新中提到了他们的感受：“我们真的很自豪能和大家分享这段经历。我们知道能站在这里是多么幸运。”)”可知，艾萨曼认为这次到太空的旅行是十分有意义的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Space tourism will likely remain expensive for a while, but reducing launch costs will enable more people to fly in space, following in the Inspiration4 crew’s footsteps, said Benji Reed, SpaceX’s human spaceflight chief.(SpaceX 人类太空飞行主管本吉·里德表示，太空旅游在未来一段时间内可能仍会价格不菲，但降低发射成本将使更多人能够追随“灵感 4 号”机组人员的脚步飞往太空)”及“I believe this will be looked at as the first mission that opened up the second space age, where space becomes much more accessible to average men and women across the world.(我相信这将被视为开启第二个太空时代的第一个任务，在这个时代，世界各地的普通男女都更容易进入太空)”可知，Benji Reed认为太空旅行在未来会得到更多的开发，发射成本会降低，因此，在未来会更容易获得。故选D。 D Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things, such as clothes and electronic goods. But are people happier during the purchased experience itself? Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience? A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experiential purchases bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found. For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants to rate how they felt“right now” on a scale from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experiential purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert. The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost. To address possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers conducted a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults. “We still observed the same result,” said Amit Kumar, the study’s lead author. The researchers said a possible explanation is the endurance (持久) of experiences in people’s memories, while the observed value of material goods weakens over time. “If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more toward experiences,” Kumar said. “That would likely lead to greater happiness.” 12. What’s the purpose of the author by putting forward two questions in paragraph 1? A. To make a fact clear. B. To doubt the opinion presented. C. To compare different research. D. To introduce a new study. 13. What did the researchers text the participants for? A. To ask them about their spending plans. B. To monitor their purchasing behavior and emotions. C. To find out the change in their purchasing choices. D. To understand their needs and spending habits. 14. What do the underlined words “the same result” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The desire to purchase things weakens over time. B. Experiential purchases bring more happiness than material ones. C. People get more pleasure from spending money than making it. D. People are more willing to spend money on things. 15. What did Kumar think people should do in the last paragraph? A. Be happy with what they have bought. B. Make future spending decisions. C. Spend more on experiences. D. Consider its value when buying a product. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现：与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things, such as clothes and electronic goods. But are people happier during the purchased experience itself? Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience? (研究表明，人们往往更喜欢把钱花在旅行和娱乐等体验上，而不是花在衣服和电子产品上。但是，人们在购买体验本身时更快乐吗？还是说，幸福更多地来自于对经历的期待或回忆？)”和第二段中“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. (发表在《实验社会心理学杂志》上的一项新研究给出了答案。)”可知，作者在第一段中提出两个问题是为了介绍一项新研究。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants to rate how they felt“right now” on a scale from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. (文本以一个幸福问题开始，该问题要求参与者从非常糟糕到非常好对他们“现在”的感觉进行评分。其中一半被问及是否在过去一小时内购买了材料，如服装或电子产品。)”可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息是为了监控他们的购买行为和情绪。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost. (研究人员发现，无论购买成本如何，体验的购买者都比物质商品的购买者表现出更高的幸福感。)”以及第五段“To address possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers conducted a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults. “We still observed the same result,” said Amit Kumar, the study’s lead author. (为了探究不同类型购买者之间可能存在的差异，研究人员进行了第二项研究，研究对象超过5000名成年人。“我们仍然观察到了相同的结果，”该研究的主要作者Amit Kumar说道。)”可知，两次研究的结论相同，即与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐，与选项B“Experiential purchases bring more happiness than material ones. People get more pleasure from spending money than making it. People are more willing to spend money on things. (体验式购买比物质购买带来更多的快乐)”意思相符。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中““If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more toward experiences,” Kumar said. (Kumar说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智做法可能是将你的一些支出从物质生活中转移出来，更多地用于体验。”)”可知，Kumar认为人们应该在体验上多花点钱。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever since the beginning of artificial intelligence (AI), people have feared that it will one day take over the world. ____16____ After all, the BBC estimates that up to 20 million factory jobs will be replaced with machines by 2030, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that in Europe, 1,000 people’s jobs had been replaced by just one robot. However the truth is that AI is not taking over our society. While AI may be able to take over some jobs in different industries, it cannot completely replace people. ____17____ AI cannot feel emotions. While AI may be able to deal with issues in a humanlike way, it is not able to feel emotions like sympathy (同情) or understanding. ____18____ AI cannot invent something new. It can follow a set of guidelines and rules while simulating humanoid intelligence, but it cannot really create something. ____19____ But the way that AI creates poetry is by adding existing poems to its database and then trying to write lines that match the poem’s style. ____20____ The importance of human contact can be seen through numbers. According to Forbes, 55% of customers prefer speaking to a human rather than a robot and 73% press “0” and speak with an operator when faced with a phone tree, which is a type of robocall where you press numbers to reach different services. All in all, AI will not replace us in the future and will always need people to continue to function. A. There is AI that can write poems. B. AI cannot provide human contact. C. It may seem like AI is taking over. D. AI cannot learn the way that a person does. E. The ability to talk to a person with a brain is important in a society. F. This means that jobs requiring emotions are still best done by humans instead of AI. G. This is because AI lacks several qualities humans have that are necessary in some parts of the workforce. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能虽然很强大，但是也有它不能做的事情。 【16题详解】 根据下文“After all, the BBC estimates that up to 20 million factory jobs will be replaced with machines by 2030, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that in Europe, 1,000 people’s jobs had been replaced by just one robot.”(毕竟，英国广播公司（BBC）估计，到2030年，多达2000万个工厂工作岗位将被机器取代，麻省理工学院（MIT）发现，在欧洲，1000人的工作岗位只被一个机器人取代。)可知，下文列举的是机器人接管人类工作的方面。选项C“看起来似乎人工智能正在接管。”和下文意思一致。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“However, the truth is that AI is not taking over our society. While AI may be able to take over some jobs in different industries, it cannot completely replace people.”(然而，事实是，人工智能并没有接管我们的社会。虽然人工智能可以接管不同行业的一些工作，但它不能完全取代人。)可知，接下来要说明人工智能不能取代人的原因。选项G“这是因为人工智能缺乏人类在某些劳动力领域所必需的几种素质。”和上文意思一致。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“AI cannot feel emotions. While AI may be able to deal with issues in a humanlike way, it is not able to feel emotions like sympathy (同情) or understanding.”(人工智能无法感受情绪。虽然人工智能可能能够以类似人类的方式处理问题，但它无法感受到同情或理解等情绪。)可知，这里讲述需要情绪时还是人类来做。选项F“这意味着，需要情绪的工作仍然最好由人类而不是人工智能来完成。”和下文意思一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But the way that AI creates poetry is by adding existing poems to its database and then trying to write lines that match the poem’s style.”(但人工智能创作诗歌的方式是将现有的诗歌添加到其数据库中，然后尝试写出符合诗歌风格的诗句。)可知，下面讲述的是人工智能创作诗歌的情况。选项A“有人工智能可以写诗歌。”和下文意思一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“The importance of human contact can be seen through numbers.”(通过数字可以看出人类接触的重要性。)可知，这一段主要讲述人与人之间的接触问题。选项B“人工智能不能提供人类接触。”和下文意思一致。故选B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you think you are too old to do something? Just go online and ____21____ the video of John Harrison doing the 50m backstroke in 2014. He ____22____ the 100-104 years world record by 15 seconds! Yes, you read that ____23____. The 100-104 years group! A time of 1:29.78. The first ever British man to set records in that age group. The applause (掌声) is long-lasting and heartfelt from all the crowd. A(n) ____24____ moment. John loved swimming. He still tried to keep ____25____ by swimming in his last years before he passed away at the age of 105 in January 2020. Many of John’s friends speak ____26____ of him saying he was a “wonderful man”. John was born in Farnborough on 25 July, 1914. And his ____27____ in swimming was unusual. “When I was five years old, on the way home from school, I came across a small pond,” he said ____28____, “so I went swimming. It taught me two things. One, to swim; and two, not to drink the water.” “My parents ____29____ two years later that I was still doing it. They were ___30___ at first. But their anger soon ____31____” when I said, “I didn’t get asthma (哮喘病) last winter. They then bought me a costume and ____32____ me swimming skills.” However, John didn’t start swimming ____33____ until his wife told him to stop teaching swimming and life-saving classes and ____34____ the sport for himself at the age of 79. From then on, he didn’t look back and was full of praise for everyone who ____35____ him during his successes. 21. A. change B. watch C. use D. make 22. A. broke B. held C. quit D. put 23. A. carefully B. proudly C. correctly D. freely 24. A. interesting B. brief C. private D. amazing 25. A. safe B. close C. fit D. warm 26. A. simply B. highly C. openly D. lightly 27. A. position B. belief C. start D. success 28. A. humorously B. angrily C. finally D. shortly 29. A. guessed B. discovered C. hoped D. repeated 30. A. happy B. curious C. sad D. mad 31. A. began B. increased C. disappeared D. remained 32. A. taught B. forced C. advised D. reminded 33. A. competitively B. dramatically C. comfortably D. necessarily 34. A. work out B. take up C. depend on D. go through 35. A. found B. answered C. supported D. introduced 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了英国高龄游泳运动员John Harrison，他打破了100-104年龄组的世界纪录。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上网看看2014年John Harrison 50米仰泳的视频就知道了。A. change改变；B. watch观看；C. use使用；D. make制作。根据“Just go online”以及空后的“the video”可知，此处指上网观看视频，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以15秒的优势打破了100-104年龄组的世界纪录！A. broke打破；B. held举行；C. quit退出，放弃；D. put放置。根据下文“The first ever British man to set records in that age group. (有史以来第一个在这个年龄段创造记录的英国人。)”可知，John Harrison打破了世界纪录，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，你没看错。A. carefully仔细地；B. proudly自豪地；C. correctly正确地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“He ____2____ the 100-104 years world record”以及下文“The 100-104 years group!”可知，此处指“你没看错”，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个令人惊叹的时刻。A. interesting有趣的；B. brief简明的，短暂的；C. private私人的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文“The applause (掌声) is long-lasting and heartfelt from all the crowd.(全场掌声经久不息，发自内心。)”可知，这是一个令人惊叹的时刻，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2020年1月以105岁高龄去世之前的最后几年里，他仍然努力通过游泳来保持身体健康。A. safe安全的；B. close近的；C. fit健康的；D. warm温暖的。结合“by swimming”可知，游泳是一种运动，故此处指通过游泳来保持健康，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：John的许多朋友对他评价很高，说他是一个“了不起的人”。A. simply简单地；B. highly高；C. openly公开地；D. lightly轻轻地。根据“saying he was a ‘wonderful man’”可知，John的许多朋友对他评价很高，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在游泳方面的起步也很不寻常。A. position位置；B. belief信念；C. start开始；D. success成功。结合下文内容以及“so I went swimming.”可知，下文是讲述他如何开始游泳的，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当我五岁的时候，在放学回家的路上，我遇到一个小池塘，”他幽默地说，“所以我就去游泳了。”A. humorously幽默地；B. angrily生气地；C. finally最后；D. shortly不久。结合下文“so I went swimming. It taught me two things. One, to swim; and two, not to drink the water.( 所以我去游泳了。它教会了我两件事。一，游泳；第二，不要喝水。)”可知，他应是以幽默的语气说，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，我父母发现我还在做这件事。A. guessed猜测；B. discovered发现；C. hoped希望；D. repeated重复。根据下文“They were ___10___ at first.”提到父母对此事的反应可知，此处指父母发现John仍然在游泳，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们起初很生气。A. happy高兴的；B. curious好奇的；C. sad伤心的；D. mad疯的，很生气。根据下文“their anger”可知，父母起初很生气，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们的怒气很快就消失了。A. began开始；B. increased增加；C. disappeared消失；D. remained逗留。根据下文“I didn’t get asthma (哮喘病) last winter. They then bought me a costume”可知，John因为游泳哮喘病没有复发，父母给他买了游泳的服装，说明父母的怒气消失了，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们给我买了一套服装，教我游泳技巧。A. taught教；B. forced强迫；C. advised建议；D. reminded提醒。结合语境及空后“me swimming skills”可知，父母支持John游泳，故此处指教给他游泳技巧，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到他的妻子告诉他停止教游泳和救生课程，John才开始参加游泳比赛，并在79岁时开始为自己从事这项运动。A. competitively竞争地；B. dramatically戏剧性地；C. comfortably舒服地；D. necessarily必要地。根据上文提到打破世界纪录以及空后“until his wife told him to stop teaching swimming and life-saving classes”可知，此处指他以竞争目的去游泳，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. work out解决，计算出；B. take up开始从事；C. depend on依靠；D. go through经历。结合上一题分析，他79岁停止教授游泳和救生课程，开始参加游泳比赛，故此处指他开始为自己从事这项运动。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他没有回头，并对每一个在他成功期间支持他的人充满了赞美。A. found发现；B. answered回答；C. supported支持；D. introduced介绍。根据“full of praise”可知，他应是赞美支持帮助自己的人，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Chang’e-6 mission has attracted worldwide attention. It is designed to explore the far side of the moon, a region still ___36___(remain) mysterious until now. The far side of the moon is quite different from the near side. Chang’e-6 aims to collect lunar soil, also known ___37___ regolith. The regolith on the far side of the moon is believed to contain valuable information about the moon’s formation and evolution. Scientists are eager to study it ___38___(find) out more about the early solar system. When Chang’e-6 returns to Earth, it may use Qian Xuesen Trajectory, ___39___ requires precise calculations and advanced technology. The spacecraft needs to adjust ___40___(it) speed and angle accurately during the re-entry process. During the mission, many challenges ___41___(face). For example, the communication with the spacecraft when it is on the far side of the moon is ___42___(relative) difficult because the moon blocks the direct signal. Over the years, scientists ___43___(develop) new communication technologies to solve this problem. ___44___ success of Chang’e-6 will not only contribute to our understanding of the moon but also inspire future space exploration. Each ___45___(discover) made by Chang’e-6 is likely to open up new areas of research. 【答案】36. remaining 37. as 38. to find 39. which 40. its 41. will be faced 42. relatively 43. have developed 44. The 45. discovery 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了“嫦娥六号”飞行任务内容和目的，遇到的挑战及这项任务成功带来的影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计目的是探索月球的远端，这是一个直到现在仍然神秘的地区。空处作a region的后置定语，region与remain构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填remaining。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：嫦娥六号的目标是收集月球土壤，也被称为风化层。known as意思为：被成为，空处缺少as。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们渴望研究它，以发现更多关于早期太阳系的信息。空处表示study it的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当嫦娥六号返回地球时，它可能会使用钱学森轨道，这需要精确的计算和先进的技术。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Qian Xuesen Trajectory，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：在再入过程中，航天器需要精确地调整其速度和角度。空处限定speed，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在执行任务期间，将面临许多挑战。空处作谓语，主语challenges与face构成被动关系，用被动语态；根据上文“When Chang’e-6 returns to Earth, it may use Qian Xuesen Trajectory”及下文“success of Chang’e-6 will not only contribute”可知，这项过程发生在将来，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be faced。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，当航天器在月球背面时，与它的通信相对困难，因为月球阻挡了直接信号。空处用副词作状语修饰形容词difficult。故填relatively。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，科学家们开发了新的通信技术来解决这个问题。根据Over the years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语scientists为复数。故填have developed。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：嫦娥六号的成功不仅有助于我们对月球的了解，而且还将激励未来的太空探索。此处success为特定指代，用定冠词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：“嫦娥六号”的每一项发现都有可能开辟新的研究领域。空处作主语，根据Each可知，此处用名词单数。故填discovery。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 某英文报纸正在举办一场主题为A Person I Admire Most的征文活动，你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括： 1.该人物的基本情况； 2.主要事迹； 3.你的评价。 注意：1. 80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 A Person I Admire Most ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A person I admire most Of all the people I know, Li Li is the one I admire most, who always wears a bright smile on her face. As a monitor, Li Li keeps a good balance between studying and helping the teachers. She also takes great interest in science and has made several achievements. What impresses me most is her kindness and willingness to help those in trouble. I clearly remember that one day one of my classmates got injured in class and Li Li took her to hospital without any hesitation. Such is the person I admire most, a kind and warm-hearted girl. How lucky I feel to know such a devoted and capable person ! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于征文。要求考生以A Person I Admire Most为题写一篇短文，向某英文报纸投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：take interest in→show interest in 成就：achievement→accomplishment 有能力的：capable→able 幸运：lucky→fortunate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a monitor, Li Li keeps a good balance between studying and helping the teachers. 拓展句：Li Li, who is our monitor, keeps a good balance between studying and helping the teachers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Of all the people I know, Li Li is the one I admire most, who always wears a bright smile on her face.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What impresses me most is her kindness and willingness to help those in trouble. （运用了what引导的从句作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Okay, so, where do we go and play football?” Nora asked Emily. “Hmm, maybe we should play in my garden. Come on!” Emily led the way to her garden. “I go first!” Nora said as she kicked the ball towards Emily. “Is that all you got? Watch me, the champion, kick the ball!” For a second, Emily ran like the wind to the ball and kicked it so hard that it flew into the neighbor’s house. There was a loud sound. “Uh oh ... what did you do?” Nora spoke, feeling afraid. “I ... I do not know. Oh no! I think I broke my neighbor’s window,” Emily cried as she ran across her garden and hid behind a tree and Nora disappeared into the air. Fear was written all over Emily’s face. She saw the neighbor, Mr. Mason, pick up the pieces of glass. There was anger on his face. Emily ran away as fast as she could into a nearby park. She dared not return home anytime soon. The sun was setting and Emily returned home, keeping her eyes wide open for the neighbor. What if Mr. Mason was at her house? What if he knew it was her? Her heart was shaking as she cautiously (小心翼翼地) arrived home. Her mother saw the sweat on her face. She knew her daughter had done something wrong. “Emily, are you okay? Is something wrong? I can help you solve your problems, my dear,” Mother said. Emily held her mother’s hands and her eyes were wet with tears. “Mama, I did something bad, but it was unintentional. I broke Mr. Mason’s window by hitting the football so hard.” Mother listened to Emily patiently and she did not press further, although she was not pleased that Emily did not say sorry to Mr. Mason immediately. Then Mother held a pencil and began writing on a piece of white paper. Mother wrote a sentence on the paper and then she erased it and wrote something again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Do you know why pencils have erasers?” Mother asked. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily walked up to the neighbor’s front door with weak legs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Do you know why pencils have erasers?” Mother asked. Emily replied, “To erase our mistakes.” Mother answered, “Exactly! You see, I made a mistake when writing on the paper. But I can undoubtedly remove it with this eraser. Thus, when we make mistakes in life, we can and should fix them immediately. Then it is no longer a mistake.” Emily realized what her mother wanted to say. “Mama, you are right. Saying sorry is the only way I can make up for a mistake.” Saying this, Emily got up and went out of the house. Emily walked up to the neighbor’s front door with weak legs. Emily knocked on the door and Mr. Mason opened it. “Mr. Mason. I am sorry that I broke your window. Yes, it was me. I have realized my mistake and I am very sorry,” Emily said nervously. Mr. Mason saw her shoulders drop down and smiled. “Emily, I appreciate that you have gathered enough courage to come here to say sorry. You are a good girl and I forgive you. Now, would you like to come in for some cake?” Emily smiled, “Thank you Mr. Mason and if you don’t mind me asking, I would love to have a chocolate one!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述诺拉在艾米丽家的花园一起踢球的时候把邻居梅森先生家的窗户打碎了，两个人却都害怕而不敢面对。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““你知道为什么铅笔上有橡皮擦吗？”妈妈问。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈教育艾米丽有错要改。 ②由第二段首句内容“艾米丽双腿无力地走到邻居的前门。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽勇敢地去跟梅森先生道歉的事情。 2.续写线索：教育——认识到错误——去道歉——原谅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①擦除：erase/raclage ②改正：fix/correct ③原谅：forgive/condone 情绪类 ①抱歉的：sorry/regretful ②紧张地：nervously/tensely 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thus, when we make mistakes in life, we can and should fix them immediately.（由when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Thank you Mr. Mason and if you don’t mind me asking, I would love to have a chocolate one!（由if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$