专题3 介词、连词（考点精练）-【中职专用】2025年技能高考英语二轮复习专项突破（湖北专用）

专题03:介词、连词 一、介词 实战演练 1. More and more young people go skating winter. A. at B. in C. on D. to 2.Space Day of China falls April 24th every year. A. on B. by C. at D. in 3.Welcome to our store. We have skirts all colors ￥16 each. A. at; in B. in; for C. at; at D. in; in 4.We have a geography lesson three o' clock Thursday afternoon. A. at; in B. in; in C. on; on D. at; on 5.You'd better not hang out after school telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without D. after 6.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 7.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 8.— Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. — It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under 9. — Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is? — Go the hallway and turn left, it's across the teachers' office. A. along; from B. to; of C. down; to D. along; of 10.Don't use your mobile phone when you go the road. It's dangerous. A. through B. over C. into D. across 11.The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day. A. on B. through C. with D. by 12.They went climbing the morning of May 1 and came back the afternoon. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on 13.— Oh, my god! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in the window. — It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mom to come back. A. past B. over C. across D. through 14.I want to learn a second foreign language English. A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for 15.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 考点精练 1.Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students common problems. A. in B. about C. with D. for 2.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above 3.Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time your help. A. without B. under C. with D. for 4.Taiwan is part of China. It is the southeast of our country. A. to B. on C. in D. at 5.My mother gets up five o' clock every morning to cook breakfast for me. A. on B. at C. in D. for 6.There is going to be an English movie in our school the evening of June 30. A. at B. in C. for D. on 7.—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping? —Yes. It's reported that he passed away the age of 91 yesterday. A. at B. in C. on D. for 8.No hurry. The bus will arrive ten minutes. A. at B. for C. in D. by 9.Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive Paris the morning of August 8th. A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. at; on 10.Look! The young girl is dressing up an old woman a black coat. A. as; in B. as; of C. in; as D. in; of 11.— How do you usually go to work? —I usually go to work car, but sometimes foot. A. by; by B. on; on C. on; by D. by; on 12.All the workers went home yesterday Mr. Wang. Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside 13. Your painting is nice the dark color. A. except B. besides C. except for D. but 14.It's wrong you the disabled people. A. for; to laugh B. of; to laugh C. of; to laugh at D. for; to laugh at 15.I learn English practicing conversations with friends. A. on B. by C. in D. of 二、连词 实战演练 1.I haven't got any apple juice, I've got some orange juice. Would you like some? A. but B. and C. or D. for 2.Before you get off the bus, you should wait it has stopped. A. until B. but C. because D. so 3.Don't be afraid to make mistakes, you'll never really learn the language. A. and B. or C. so 4.I saw a good film, I can't remember its name. A. so B. or C. for D. but 5.You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person. A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 6. many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn't changed a bit. A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because 7. you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before 8. Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although 9.For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train it stops. A. while B. when C. since D. until 10.They have been friends they first met. A. since B. while C. before D. after 11. Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 12.—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, we step out bravely, we can find it easy. A. although B. when C. unless D. Because 13.—This math exercise is difficult I can’ t work it out. —Come on! Use your head and you will find a way. A. such; that B. so; which C. so; that D. such; which 14.—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club? —Not long. I didn't join the club I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. A. when B. until C. unless D. after 15.I want to buy something special for my grandmother, her birthday is coming. A. because B. although C. so D. after 考点精练 1. Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although 2.For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train it stops. A. while B. when C. since D. until 3. There are many vineyards in the centre of France farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. A. but B. and C. or D. so 4. The manager was tired, he didn’t stop to have a rest. A. or B. but C. so D. and 5.— Bob, wash your hands before meals, you may get ill. —OK, Mom. A. or B. so C. and D. but 6. — You can't play computer games you finish your homework, Jim. — All right, Mom. A. but B. until C. and D. or 7.— Which show do you prefer, The Chinese Poetry Conference or Readers? — Readers, of course. I my brother likes it. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. We should take the rest of the food home we can't eat up what we ordered. A. if B. though C. so D. yet 9. You can hardly make progress you learn from your mistakes. A. unless B. since C. when D. though 10.— What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is colorful, I am always busy. A. until B. if C. while D. although 11. everything was going according to the plan, there was no need to worry. A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. Before 12. Amy was busy preparing for the report someone knocked on the door. A. though B. when C. unless D. because 13. you are more careful, you’ll make the same mistakes again. A. Even if B. Although C. Now that D. Unless 14. Tom wants to go to play football, he has a lot of homework to do. A. and B. because C. but D. so 15. She's very hard-working not very clever. A. and B. or C. but D. so 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03:介词、连词 一、介词 实战演练 1. More and more young people go skating winter. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰。当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前； in 用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、 晚上前：on用于日期、 星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前； to 用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点。此处的 winter 是季节，选B。 2.Space Day of China falls April 24th every year. A. on B. by C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每年的4月24日是中国的太空日。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上； at后接钟点或中午、夜间； in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月) 或者早晨、下午和晚上； by不迟于。根据空后 April 24th 可知，表示具体某一天的早晨，用on。故选A。 3.Welcome to our store. We have skirts all colors ￥16 each. A. at; in B. in; for C. at; at D. in; in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：欢迎来到我们商店。我们有各种颜色的短裙，每件 16元。in可以表达具有什么颜色，什么形状； for可以表目的，在这里理解为要16元，或卖16元，故选B。 4.We have a geography lesson three o' clock Thursday afternoon. A. at; in B. in; in C. on; on D. at; on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们周四下午三点的时候上地理课。时刻点前要用介词 at，表示“在几点钟”； on+具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上表示“在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上”； in用在世纪、年份、月份、以及泛指的早上、晚上前面。根据 three o' clock可知, 空一应用 at; 根据 Thursday afternoon 可知, 空二应用 on。 故选 D。 5.You'd better not hang out after school telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without D. after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去闲逛。他们可能会担心你。by通过；with和; without没有; after在……之后。结合 They may worry about you.可知,此处用 without。故选 C。 6.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！ 这是送给你的礼物。本题考查介词的用法。A.为了：B.在……里; C.和……; D.来自。结合语境, 表示给……的生日礼物, 用 for, 故选A。 7.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天我们在花园里种了一些花。on在……上面； to 朝，到； in在……之内，在……里面: of……的。空处表示“在……里面”, 用介词 in。 故选C。 8.— Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. — It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟。——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。across穿过； 越过，只从物体的表面穿过； through 穿过，指从物体的内部穿过； above在……上面； under 在……下面。根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房， 鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。故用 through。故选 B。 9. — Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is? — Go the hallway and turn left, it's across the teachers' office. A. along; from B. to; of C. down; to D. along; of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词的用法。go along 是沿着, across from 是对面。—打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的休息室在哪吗?—沿着走廊走，然后左转，在教师办公室的对面。根据句意, 使用好固定搭配。故选: A。 10.Don't use your mobile phone when you go the road. It's dangerous. A. through B. over C. into D. across 【答案】D 【解析】句意: 过马路时不要使用手机, 这很危险。through穿过, 通过; over 在...上; into在……里: across 横穿. go through 从………(内部) 穿过; go across从………(表面) 穿过,由题干可知, go across the road 过马路, 为固定搭配, 选项 D 符合题意。 故选: D。 11.The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day. A. on B. through C. with D. by 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这里的孩子们通过每天听和说来提高他们的英语水平。on在……上，主要是通讯，通常用在某些固定搭配中：through 穿过，侧重从事物内部“穿过”； with表示用某种工具; by 表示用某种方式或手段。根据 improve their English 和 listening and speaking 可知,此处表示通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平，强调通过某种方式用 by。故选D。 12.They went climbing the morning of May 1 and came back the afternoon. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们在五月一号的早晨去爬山，下午回来的。on表示具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上； in指年、月、季节以及泛指上午、下午和晚上；根据the morning of May 1 可知, 第一空用 on; 第二空表示在下午, in the afternoon, 故选 C。 13.— Oh, my god! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in the window. — It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mom to come back. A. past B. over C. across D. through 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 噢，天哪，我把钥匙忘在房间里了，我只能从窗子里进去了。——太危险了,你好等你妈妈回来。past 越过; over在……上方; across 穿过(从物体表面); through穿过 (从物体中间) ；此处指从窗子里进去，是物体的中间，故选D。 14.I want to learn a second foreign language English. A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for 【答案】C 【解析】句意: 我想学习英语以外的第二外语。A. except除了……之外(不包括) : B. beside在……旁边, 地点介词; C. besides除……之外(还有) ; D. except for除……之外, 指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。根据语境可知，除了学习英语，还学习另外一种外语，包括英语在内，故选 C。 15.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】D 【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。坐高铁只需要三个小时。from来自; among在………之中(三者或三者以上之间); in在……里面; between在……之间(两者之间) 。between... and...在......和......之间, 固定搭配, 这里指在两座城市之间, 故选D。 考点精练 1.Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students common problems. A. in B. about C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：罗伯特·亨特有时就学生的常见问题提出建议。advise sb about/ on sth. 向某人就某事提出建议。用介词 on 或 about 引出建议的具体方面。故选 B。 2.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above 【答案】B 【解析】句意：最近在澳大利亚的一项研究表明父母是世界上最难工作中的前五位。A. between"在……之间(指两者之间)"; B. among"在……之中(指三者或三者之上的之间)"; C. from"来自、 从……起"; D. above"超过、在……上面"，四者都是介词。由句意可知， 空格表示"在……之中(三者或三者之上之中) ", 用 among, 因此答案应是 among。故选 B。 3.Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time your help. A. without B. under C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：请你搭把手好吗? 没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。A. without 没有；B. under在……之下; C. with有……; D. for为了。with one's help 在某人的帮助下, without one's help没有某人的帮助,根据 can't complete the task on time 可知,没有你的帮助不能按时完成任务。故选 A。 4.Taiwan is part of China. It is the southeast of our country. A. to B. on C. in D. at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。它在中国的东南部。in表示在参照物内部； on表示与参照物相邻或接壤：to表示在参照物之外，互不管辖，互不接壤； at在，后面通常接小地点。根据常识，台湾属于中国的一部分，在中国内部，故用 in，故选C。 5.My mother gets up five o' clock every morning to cook breakfast for me. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈每天早上五点起床给我做早餐。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上; at用于具体的时刻前面; in用在年、月的前面; for为了。根据 five o' clock"五点钟"可知，在几点用介词 at。故选B。 6.There is going to be an English movie in our school the evening of June 30. A. at B. in C. for D. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：六月三十日晚上我们学校有一场英语电影。时刻点前要用介词 at，表示“在几点钟”；in用在世纪、年份、月份、以及泛指的早上、晚上前面； for与一段时间连用，表示“长达……”； on+具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上表示“在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上”。根据 the evening of June 30可知, 此处表示在具体某一天的晚上, 用介词 on。故选 D。 7.—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping? —Yes. It's reported that he passed away the age of 91 yesterday. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意—你听说了关于袁隆平的消息吗? —是的。据报道,他昨天去世了,享年91岁。at 在; in在……里面; on在……上面;for为了。at the age of…表示在多少岁的时候, 固定短语。故选A。 8.No hurry. The bus will arrive ten minutes. A. at B. for C. in D. by 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查介词。在将来时态中表示过一段时间之后应该用介词 in，因此选C。 9.Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive Paris the morning of August 8th. A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. at; on 【答案】B 【解析】句意:玛丽亚不久要乘机前往法国。她将在 8月8日早晨到达巴黎。arrive in+大地点：arrive at+小地点；巴黎是法国首都，是大地点，用 in； 在具体的某一天的上午前用介词 on； in 用在年季节月份或一天中的某个时段之前。根据 August 8th 可知是具体的某一天，用 on。故选 B。 10.Look! The young girl is dressing up an old woman a black coat. A. as; in B. as; of C. in; as D. in; of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看！ 那个年轻女孩打扮成一个穿黑色外套的老太太。dress up as打扮成，固定短语：in+服装，表达穿着什么样的服装，固定用法。故选A。 11.— How do you usually go to work? —I usually go to work car, but sometimes foot. A. by; by B. on; on C. on; by D. by; on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—你通常怎么去上班? —我通常开车上班，但有时步行。“开车”可用 on a car/ by car;“步行”可用 on foot。 by 与交通工具连用。综上, 故选 D。 12.All the workers went home yesterday Mr. Wang. Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside 【答案】A 【解析】句意：除了王先生，昨天所有的工人都回家了。因为他在值班。except除了(不包括) ，表示在同类中排除一部分，后面可接名词或者代词等； besides除……之外(还有) ； except for除了， 用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定； beside 在……旁边。本句表示的是在同类中排除一部分，应该用 except，故选A。 13. Your painting is nice the dark color. A. except B. besides C. except for D. but 【答案】C 【解析】介词辨析。Except除……之外(不包括在内): except for除……之外(整体与局部的关系); but表示除了, 一般和 not连用; besides除……之外(包括在内); 句意: 你的绘画很漂亮，除了一些深的颜色。根据句意说明这是整体与局部的关系，那使用 except for…。故选C。 14.It's wrong you the disabled people. A. for; to laugh B. of; to laugh C. of; to laugh at D. for; to laugh at 【答案】C 【解析】句意: 你嘲笑残疾人是不对的。本题考查句型: It's+ adj(+ for/ of sb.)+ to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是……的”。此句型中的形容词若为描述事物特征的词，如 difficult，hard， important等, 其后的介词用 for; 若为描述人的品质及性格特征的词, 如 clever, kind, nice 15.I learn English practicing conversations with friends. A. on B. by C. in D. of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。句意：我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。on在……上； by由，凭借，通过; in 在……内; of……的。题干中 “practicing conversations with friends” 是“I learn English”的方法,因此 by 符合语境。故选 B。 二、连词 实战演练 1.I haven't got any apple juice, I've got some orange juice. Would you like some? A. but B. and C. or D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。 你想来点吗? 考查连词辨析。but 但是; and 和; or 或者; for因为。“I haven’ t got any apple juice”与“I’ve got some orange juice”是转折关系, 用 but 连接。故选 A。 2.Before you get off the bus, you should wait it has stopped. A. until B. but C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。考查连词辨析。until 直到; but但是; because 因为; so 因此, 所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait... it has stopped.”可知,应该等到车停了再下车, 用 until 引导时间状语从句, 故选 A。 3.Don't be afraid to make mistakes, you'll never really learn the language. A. and B. or C. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你永远也学不会这门语言。考查连词辨析。and 和; or或者; so 因此。根据“Don’ t be afraid to make mistakes,… you’ll never really learn the language”可知, 此处是祈使句+ and/ or+简单句的结构, 此处表示否则就学不会这门语言，故选 B。 4.I saw a good film, I can't remember its name. A. so B. or C. for D. but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。考查并列连词。so 因此; or或者; for因为; but但是。根据“I saw a good film, …I can't remember its name.”可知, 空前后之间为转折关系, 使用连词 but。故选 D。 5.You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person. A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because 因为; unless 除非; as soon as一……就; as long as 只要。“you go there in person”是“You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件, 用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选 B。 6. many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn't changed a bit. A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。 考查连词辨析。If如果; Before在……之前; Though 尽管; Because 因为。根据“a love of sports hasn't changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步, 用 Though 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。 7. you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你能使用字典，你会学英语学得更好。考查从属连词辨析。If如果; Unless 除非; Though 虽然; Before 在……之前。根据“… you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.”可知, 此处空后为条件, 且为肯定条件, 使用 if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 8. Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。考查连词辨析。If如果; Unless 除非; Before 在……之前; Although 虽然。根据“Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind”可知前后两句是让步关系,用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 D。 9.For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train it stops. A. while B. when C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。考查连词辨析。while当……时; when 当……时; since 自从; until 直到。根据“you mustn’t get close to the train … it stops”可知, 此处用 not… until 表示“直到……才”, 故选 D。 10.They have been friends they first met. A. since B. while C. before D. after 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。考查连词辨析。 since 自从; while 当……时; before在……之前; after在……之后。根据“They have been friends ... they first met”可知, 从句用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成时, 用 since 引导时间状语从句，故选 A。 11. Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然; If如果; Because 因为; When 当……时。前后两句构成让步关系, 用 Although 引导让步状语从句, 故选 A。 12.—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, we step out bravely, we can find it easy. A. although B. when C. unless D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 学会爱就像学会走路一样。——是的，当我们勇敢地走出来，我们会发现它很容易。考查连词辨析。although 尽管; when当……时; unless 除非;because 因为。根据“we step out bravely, we can find it easy”可知, 当勇敢地走出来时, 会发现它很容易, 故选 B。 13.—This math exercise is difficult I can’ t work it out. —Come on! Use your head and you will find a way. A. such; that B. so; which C. so; that D. such; which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。——加油。动动脑，你会找到一种方法来解题的。考查连词。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+名词/名词短语+ that+从句”或“so+形容词/副词+ that+从句”。 “difficult”是形容词, 表达“如此难以至于”用“so difficult that”。 故选 C。 14.—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club? —Not long. I didn't join the club I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. A. when B. until C. unless D. after 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了? —时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。考查连词辨析。when当; until 直到; unless 除非; after在……之后。根据“Not long. I didn’t join the club... I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知加入俱乐部的时间不长,直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入, 此处是结构“not... until”, 意为“直到……才”。 故选 B。 15.I want to buy something special for my grandmother, her birthday is coming. A. because B. although C. so D. after 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。考查连词。because 因为; although 虽然; so因此after在……之后; 空格前后句之间是因果关系, 属于“前果后因”结构, 应用 because 引导原因状语从句, 故选 A。 考点精练 1. Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。考查连词辨析。If如果; Unless 除非; Before 在……之前; Although 虽然。根据“Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind”可知前后两句是让步关系,用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 D。 2.For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train it stops. A. while B. when C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。考查连词辨析。while当……时; when 当……时; since 自从; until 直到。根据“you mustn’t get close to the train … it stops”可知, 此处用 not… until 表示“直到……才”, 故选 D。 3. There are many vineyards in the centre of France farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。句意：法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄以酿造优质法国葡萄酒。 but但是，表示转折； and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择； so所以，表示因果。根据情境可知，“法国中部有许多葡萄园”和“农民种植葡萄”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选 B。 4. The manager was tired, he didn’t stop to have a rest. A. or B. but C. so D. and 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。句意：经理累了，但他没有停下来休息。or否则； but但是； so因此； and和。“经理累了”与“他没有停下来休息”之间句意出现转折，用but 连接表转折关系的并列句。故选 B。 5.— Bob, wash your hands before meals, you may get ill. —OK, Mom. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。句意：—Bob，饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病。—好的，妈妈。or否则； so所以;and和; but但是。“wash your hands before meals”是“你可能会生病”的否定条件,不洗手就可能生病，用or表示否定的条件。故选A。 6. — You can't play computer games you finish your homework, Jim. — All right, Mom. A. but B. until C. and D. or 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。句意：—吉姆，直到你完成你的作业才能玩电脑游戏。—好的，妈妈。but但是; until 直到; and并且; or或者。 根据“You can't play computer games... you finish your homework， Jim.”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是直到写完作业才可以玩电脑。固定短语 not… until“直到……才……”。故选 B。 7.— Which show do you prefer, The Chinese Poetry Conference or Readers? — Readers, of course. I my brother likes it. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】 D 【解析】考查连词。句意：—你喜欢哪个节目，《中国诗词大会》还是《朗读者》? —当然是《朗读者》。不仅我而且我哥哥也喜欢它。Both… and…两者都……; Neither… nor…既不……也不……; Either… or…要么……要么……; Not only… but also…不仅……而且……。 根据“Readers, of course. ... I... my brother likes it.”可知,此处表达“我”和“我”哥哥都喜欢,但是谓语动词用的是三单形式“likes”,故排除 A 项。Not only… but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选 D。 8. We should take the rest of the food home we can't eat up what we ordered. A. if B. though C. so D. yet 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。句意：如果我们不能吃完我们点的食物，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。 if如果；though尽管； so因此； yet还。“不能吃完我们点的食物”是“把剩下的食物带回家”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9. You can hardly make progress you learn from your mistakes. A. unless B. since C. when D. though 【答案】A 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：除非你从错误中吸取教训，否则你很难取得进步。unless除非,如果不; since 自从; when当……时; though尽管。分析语境可知,后半句是前半句否定的条件，用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选 A。 10.— What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is colorful, I am always busy. A. until B. if C. while D. although 【答案】D 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：—你认为你的初中生活怎么样? —我认为它是丰富多彩的，尽管我总是很忙。until 直到; if如果; while在……期间; although尽管,虽然。分析空格所在句可知, “I am always busy”是“it is colorful”的让步状语,表达“尽管我总是很忙,但我的初中生活还是很丰富多彩”的意思，所以此空应填 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 D。 11. everything was going according to the plan, there was no need to worry. A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. Before 【答案】A 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：既然一切都在按计划进行，就没有必要担心了。Since既然； Although尽管; Unless 除非; Before 以前。分析“… everything was going according to the plan, there was no need to worry.”可知,既然一切都在按计划进行,就没有必要担心了。 since意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故选 A。 12. Amy was busy preparing for the report someone knocked on the door. A. though B. when C. unless D. because 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。句意:艾米正忙着准备报告,这时有人敲门。though虽然; when 当……时候; unless 除非; because 因为。 根据“Amy was busy preparing for the report… someone knocked on the door.”可知有人敲门的时候她正在准备报告,用 when引导时间状语从句。故选 B。 13. you are more careful, you’ll make the same mistakes again. A. Even if B. Although C. Now that D. Unless 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。句意：除非你更加认真，否则你会再次犯同样的错误。Even if即使； Although虽然; Now that既然; Unless除非。分析句子可知, “you are more careful”是“you’ll make the same mistakes again”的否定条件,表示“除非你认真点,不然还会犯同样的错误”,用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。 14. Tom wants to go to play football, he has a lot of homework to do. A. and B. because C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意：汤姆想去踢足球，但是他有很多作业要做。and和； because因为； but 但是; so因此。根据“Tom wants to go to play football… he has a lot of homework to do.”可知前后两个句子是转折关系，用but。故选 C。 15. She's very hard-working not very clever. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意:她工作很努力,但不太聪明。and和; or或者; but但是; so所以。根据“She's very hard-working”和“not very clever”可知空格前后是转折关系,即:很努力但是不聪明，应用 but连接。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$