精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市雨田实验中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级 12月月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年度上学期九年级质量监测 (二) 英语试卷 (考试时间: 110分钟 试卷满分: 120分) (考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效) 听力试题 一、短对话理解 (共8小题； 每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Henry doing now? A. He is playing the piano. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is playing the guitar. 2. How does the yellow wall make the boy feel? A. easy B. nervous C. afraid 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sleep. B. Meat. C. Music. 4. Where did Peter see Anna? A. In the park. B. In the river. C. In the garden. 5. Who cooked dinner? A. Charlie. B. Danny. C. Mommy. 6. What does Tom look like now? A. Short. B. Thin. C. Tall. 7 What would the woman like for her daughter? A. A sweater. B. A skirt. C. A dress. 8. When did Jerry finish his homework? A. Yesterday morning.B. Last night. C. Yesterday afternoon. 二、长对话理解(共12小题； 每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9 What's wrong with Jack? A. He had a toothache. B. He was tired. C. He was ill. 10. What's the date today? A. March 30th. B. April 1st. C. April 2nd. 11. Who has an English test today? A. Jack. B. Harry. C. Nobody. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did Henry plan to go? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 13. What was in the suitcase? A. His phone. B. His ticket. C. An important file. 14. What did Paul do when he found his suitcase left in the taxi? A. He called the police. B. He called his friends. C. He called the taxi company. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which class will the man take? A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 16. Why is the woman going to learn Chinese? A. She wants to meet new students. B. She wants to get better grades. C. She wants to go to China. 17. Who is Jones? A. The man's friend. B. The man's teammate. C. The man's coach. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Ms Li going to spend her holiday first? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Florida. C. In Hawaii. 19. Why doesn't Ms Li want to visit Disney-world? A. Her daughter doesn't like it. B. It's far and expensive. C. Her friend left Florida for Hawaii. 20. How is Tony going to Hawaii? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 笔试试题 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Easter Egg Hunt (复活节彩蛋狩猎) You won’t want to miss these Easter eggs because they are so special! Bright and Colourful Check out the world’s largest decorated Easter egg. It stood at about 16 metres tall. An artist created this egg for an Easter festival in Brazil. An Easy-to-Find Egg This must be an easy Easter egg hunt! The largest egg statue (雕像) in the world stands in Alberta (亚伯达省), Canada. The egg is about 9 metres long. Don’t Crack It! You wouldn’t want to crack a Fabergé egg. These eggs were made for the Russian royal family (俄国皇家) 150 years ago. There are only 57 left in the world today. Help Yourself An egg that helps you eat your eggs ... “Egg-scuse” me? This egg comes with knives, forks and spoons inside. It’ll cost you £ 2,500. That’s a lot of money! 1. What are these Easter eggs in common? A. They are so special. B. They are large and tall. C. They are very cheap. D. They are all in Canada. 2. Where can we find the the largest decorated Easter egg? A. In Brazil. B. In Canada. C. In Russia. D. In Britain. 3 Which of the followings about Fabergé egg is correct? A. It was made 150 years ago. B. There is only one left today. C. It can hold knives and forks. D. The egg was used to eat eggs. 4. What do we learn from this text? A. When tradition misses, Artists can find the modern life. B. Visitors from all around the world like Easter egg hunt. C. Humans are very rich in creating, even the Easter eggs. D. Easter eggs are far healthier and more helpful to people. B Hello Kitty at 50 SHE weighs three apples and stands five apples tall. She enjoys baking cookies and dreams of being a pianist or poet. And on November 1, Hello Kitty turned 50 years old. A cheerful cat girl who lives with her family in London’s suburbs, Hello Kitty is the best-known character of Japanese company Sanrio. Created by a kitten that her father had given her as a gift, Yuko Shimizu, one of Sanrio’s in-house illustrators (公司内部的插图画家), created the character in 1974. She proved to be the company’s most popular design by far. Sanrio’s sales rocketed almost immediately as her image was put onto children’s toys, stickers. But if Shimizu’s simple and memorable design was the key to Hello Kitty’s early success, it is another illustrator Yuko Yamaguchi who turned her into a pop culture icon. In 1979, Hello Kitty products were reducing in popularity. Aware that Hello Kitty wanted to be a musician, Yamaguchi drew a scene where the character was surrounded by her family after receiving her first grand piano. She was hired on the spot and has overseen the character’s visual identity for almost 45 years. Under Yamaguchi’s influence, the character was loved by young girls and grew with her fans. In 2010, Sanrio began putting Hello Kitty on more adult items, like electronics and kitchen appliances, as it became clear that nostalgia (念旧) was becoming a major selling point. As a result, some of today’s biggest Hello Kitty fans are those who grew up with her in the 1980s and 1990s. Yamaguchi believes the character will endure (持续). “I hope she continues working hard so she can celebrate her 100th anniversary (周年纪念) in 50 years’ time,” the illustrator said. 5. Who created Hello Kitty? A. Nobody. B. Yuko Shimizu. C. Yuko Yamaguchi. D. Kitty herself. 6 What is the correct order of the following events? ① Hello Kitty turned 50 years old. ②Hello Kitty was loved by young girls. ③Hello Kitty wanted to be a musician. ④ Hello Kitty was begun putting on more adult items. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③②④① D. ④③②① 7. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hello Kitty needed past selling point. B. People didn’t like Hello Kitty any more. C. Hello Kitty products were very expensive. D. The company Sanrio didn’t produce Hello Kitty. 8. How does the author feel about Hello Kitty from the last paragraph? A. Hopeful. B. Thankful. C. Harmful. D. Painful. C The Magic of 6174 Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any ordinary number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment. Start with any four-digit number—just make sure that at least two of the digits are different. You may use, for example, 2024. Now rearrange the digits to make the smallest possible number: 0224. Then, arrange the digits to make the largest number: 4220. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 4220-0224=3996. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 9963-3699=6264 → 6642-2466=4176 →764l-1467=6174 Ta-da! There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant (卡普雷卡尔常数). It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discovered the magic number in 1949 after performing the above process. But when Kaprekar presented the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians didn’t roll out the red carpet. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most calculations? How about the least? 9. What does the underlined word “rearrange” mean in English in Paragraph 4? A. Put...in new order. B. Take…with old step. C. Fill...with enough room. D. Show...around the place. 10. Kaprekar is ________. A. a famous writer B. a Chinese mathematician C. an international officer D. an Indian people 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. A useful Number B. New Maths in 2024 C. The Magic of 6174 D. Numbers in our life 12 Where is the text probably taken from? A. From a website. B. From a travel guide. C. From a fashion magazine. D. From a story book. D THE POTALA PALACE rises from the Red Mountain in the center of the Lhasa Valley, at an altitude of 3,700 meters. Its main structures, including the White and Red Palaces, measure around 115 meters in height. Built from 629 to 650, the palace has long served as the winter residence of the Dalai Lama. Today, it remains a symbol of Buddhism (佛教) and Xizang’s rich history and culture, attracting millions of tourists each year. Why was it built on top of a mountain? The high location made it easier to defend against potential (潜在的) attackers and allowed the palace to stand out as a major landmark. In Xizang’s traditional culture, mountains are believed to be sacred (神圣的) and connected to the divine (天神). The builders chose the hilltop to highlight the palace’s role as a center of power. Why is it repainted every autumn? This annual maintenance (保养) is carried out by local craftsmen using a paint made from a mix of milk, honey and sugar. The harsh weather conditions in Lhasa, including strong sunlight, heavy rain and frozen snow, can cause the paint to fade, crack or peel overtime. Repainting helps restore the palace’s striking colors and ensures that it remains beautiful year after year. In addition, this practice provides a protective layer against natural damage to the structures. 13. When was the Potala Palace built? A. In the sixth century. B. In the seventh century. C. In the the eighth century. D. In the nineteenth century. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Keeping away potential attackers. B. Standing out as a major landmark. C. Connecting with the sacred divine. D. Building what a center of power is. 15. Which of the followings is not mentioned about the harsh weather conditions? A. Strong sunlight. B. Heavy rain. C. Icy snow. D. Hard wind. 16. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To teach readers how to organize the text. B. To introduce some facts about the palace. C. To stop more tourists from visiting Xizang. D. To understand Chinese history and culture. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Power of Book Clubs World Book and Copyright Day (世界图书与版权日) falls on April 23 every year. ____17____ There is one thing that can make reading even more interesting — joining a book club to read with others! ●Book clubs can help you discover new authors and books. Penguin Random House, a big publisher (出版商), once asked people some questions about book clubs in a survey. One question was this: “Without your book club, you might never read some of the books you have read. Is this true for you?” ____18____ ● It is often hard to find the time and drive to read in our busy lives. In a book club, you and other members plan to read a book and discuss it together. This can help you meet your reading goals. ● In a book club, you can discuss books with others and learn from their opinions. ____19____ Your memory and thinking skills will be improved. ●Being part of a book club can make you happier. Reading with others is a good social activity (社交活动). ____20____ By joining the club, you enrich your heart as well as your mind. A. Today, people like reading in public. B. About 57 percent of people answered “yes”. C. This exercises your brain and helps it work better. D. It encourages people to discover the fun of reading. E. You can make new friends and have a sense of belonging. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Courtyard Is as Crowded as a Market The King of Qi was a wise man. To make his state more powerful, he asked ____21____ advice. Zou Ji went to give his advice. He said to the king, “I know I am not as ____22____ as Xu Gong, but my wife says I am beautiful because she wants to keep me happy. My concubine (妾) says it too because she ____23____ me. Even my guests say the same thing because ____24____ want to get some favors (照顾). This tells me something: Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities. You are very ____25____ . This makes everyone around you want to keep you happy. You may thus also be a victim (受害者) of sweet words.” “You are quite right,” said the King of Qi. Then he ____26____ an announcement (告示): “Come to me with criticisms (批评) to get rewards. ____27____ any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward. If you send a report to criticize me, you will also get a large reward. And those who ____28____ my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear. In the ____29____ few days, so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. A few months later, however, few people came any more with criticisms. A year later, no one had ____30____ else to say. When other states like Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard the news, they all came to pay their respects to the King of Qi. 21. A. as B. by C. for D. from 22. A. handsome B. ugly C. tall D. short 23. A. is kind to B. gets interested in C. is afraid of D. gets amazed at 24. A. we B. you C. they D. he 25. A. careful B. harmful C. thankful D. powerful 26. A. read B. found C. sang D. made 27. A. Point out B. Give up C. Copy down D. Run over 28. A. accept B. become C. choose D. discuss 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分； 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Long Noodles, Long Life BIRTHDAYS were a pretty standard affair for me growing up. Before cutting into the cake, my parents would cook up a bowl of noodles ____31____ dinner. Known as longevity noodles (长寿面), they were chewy, hearty and satisfying. Eating longevity noodles is a basic part of birthday celebrations in China. Usually, the dish ____32____ (make) with wheat noodles, because rice noodles are too delicate (脆) and break ____33____ (easy). You can use any kind of wheat noodle variety you like, dry or fresh. ____34____ (Prepare) of the noodles also depends on your tastes. Some prefer to fry the noodles with meat and vegetables; others like to eat the noodles in a soup ____35____ (well). Eating of longevity noodles is different in different ____36____ (place). For example, one custom (习俗) has guests pick noodles from ____37____ (they) own bowl and place them into the bowl of the birthday person while wishing them longevity. Another custom is ____38____ (hold) up noodles with chopsticks and admire how long they are with the other guests. Noodles were invented over 4,000 years ago in northwestern China, ____39____ the idea of longevity noodles became popular sometime during the Tang Dynasty. We can get the keys from a Tang poem which implies (暗示) the tradition of eating noodles to celebrate a birthday. Longevity is one of ____40____ most admired ideals in Chinese culture, along with happiness, fortune and prosperity (兴旺). Taoism (道教) believes that without life there is no meaning and, therefore, having a long life means everything. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 61~63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 True Beauty Lies in Purity of the Heart FAIR SKIN, rosy cheeks and lips, pointed chin...Have you ever noticed these eye-catching facial features on some celebrities’ and even your friends’ faces online? Well, that’s a new trend (趋势) called “extreme makeup (极端的化妆)”. Extreme makeup can surely help people get attention and bring them a sense of achievement. It’s thus not surprising that people would like to follow this trend and spend hours practicing their makeup skills. But is this trend really worth following? From my opinion, it’s a pure heart that is supposed to be loved, not an artificial appearance. A modified (改良的) face might be more “beautiful”, but it’s short of time, and is not the real you. A truly pure heart contains amount of love and knowledge, which will be with you forever. If we look back at those famous people throughout history who really made an effect, we’ll find they are not remembered for their fantastic appearance but, rather, for what they achieved and for their humanity. As students, we must bear in mind that inner fullness and spiritual richness matter most. Don’t become addicted to changing your original appearance. Just be natural, innocent (天真无邪的) and simple. Find ways to improve your inner beauty, rather than what’s on the outside. 41. According to the text, what can extreme makeup help people do? _______________________________________ 42. What is the author’s opinion? _______________________________________ 43. Whom does the author write the text for? _______________________________________ 44. What new opinions about makeup do you have? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，当你听说你的英国笔友 Tom因遇到一些家庭中的麻烦事而烦恼时，你决定给他写一封信，表达你的看法。 内容包括： 1. 列举 Tom 遇到的家庭麻烦事(一两件即可)； 2. 提供建议或帮助； 3. 你的期待。 注意： 1. 词数80~100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have met some trouble in your family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期九年级质量监测 (二) 英语试卷 (考试时间: 110分钟 试卷满分: 120分) (考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效) 听力试题 一、短对话理解 (共8小题； 每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Henry doing now? A. He is playing the piano. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is playing the guitar. 2. How does the yellow wall make the boy feel? A. easy B. nervous C. afraid 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sleep. B. Meat. C. Music. 4. Where did Peter see Anna? A. In the park. B. In the river. C. In the garden. 5. Who cooked dinner? A. Charlie. B. Danny. C. Mommy. 6. What does Tom look like now? A. Short. B. Thin. C. Tall. 7. What would the woman like for her daughter? A. A sweater. B. A skirt. C. A dress. 8 When did Jerry finish his homework? A. Yesterday morning.B. Last night. C. Yesterday afternoon. 二、长对话理解(共12小题； 每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What's wrong with Jack? A. He had a toothache. B. He was tired. C. He was ill. 10. What's the date today? A. March 30th. B. April 1st. C. April 2nd. 11. Who has an English test today? A. Jack. B. Harry. C. Nobody. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did Henry plan to go? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 13. What was in the suitcase? A. His phone. B. His ticket. C. An important file. 14. What did Paul do when he found his suitcase left in the taxi? A. He called the police. B. He called his friends. C. He called the taxi company. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which class will the man take? A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 16. Why is the woman going to learn Chinese? A. She wants to meet new students. B. She wants to get better grades. C. She wants to go to China. 17. Who is Jones? A. The man's friend. B. The man's teammate. C. The man's coach. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Ms Li going to spend her holiday first? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Florida. C. In Hawaii. 19. Why doesn't Ms Li want to visit Disney-world? A. Her daughter doesn't like it. B. It's far and expensive. C. Her friend left Florida for Hawaii. 20. How is Tony going to Hawaii? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 笔试试题 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Easter Egg Hunt (复活节彩蛋狩猎) You won’t want to miss these Easter eggs because they are so special! Bright and Colourful Check out the world’s largest decorated Easter egg. It stood at about 16 metres tall. An artist created this egg for an Easter festival in Brazil. An Easy-to-Find Egg This must be an easy Easter egg hunt! The largest egg statue (雕像) in the world stands in Alberta (亚伯达省), Canada. The egg is about 9 metres long. Don’t Crack It! You wouldn’t want to crack a Fabergé egg. These eggs were made for the Russian royal family (俄国皇家) 150 years ago. There are only 57 left in the world today. Help Yourself An egg that helps you eat your eggs ... “Egg-scuse” me? This egg comes with knives, forks and spoons inside. It’ll cost you £ 2,500. That’s a lot of money! 1. What are these Easter eggs in common? A. They are so special. B. They are large and tall. C. They are very cheap. D. They are all in Canada. 2. Where can we find the the largest decorated Easter egg? A. In Brazil. B. In Canada. C. In Russia. D. In Britain. 3. Which of the followings about Fabergé egg is correct? A. It was made 150 years ago. B. There is only one left today. C It can hold knives and forks. D. The egg was used to eat eggs. 4 What do we learn from this text? A. When tradition misses, Artists can find the modern life. B. Visitors from all around the world like Easter egg hunt. C. Humans are very rich in creating, even the Easter eggs. D. Easter eggs are far healthier and more helpful to people. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了复活节彩蛋狩猎，介绍了四个彩蛋。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You won’t want to miss these Easter eggs because they are so special!”可知，这些彩蛋都很特别。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check out the world’s largest decorated Easter egg…An artist created this egg for an Easter festival in Brazil.”可知，最大的装饰复活节彩蛋在巴西。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You wouldn’t want to crack a Fabergé egg. These eggs were made for the Russian royal family (俄国皇家) 150 years ago.”可知，该彩蛋是150年前制造的。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了复活节彩蛋狩猎，介绍了四个很特别的彩蛋，所以可推知，C项“人类在创造方面非常丰富，甚至是复活节彩蛋。”符合题意。故选C。 B Hello Kitty at 50 SHE weighs three apples and stands five apples tall. She enjoys baking cookies and dreams of being a pianist or poet. And on November 1, Hello Kitty turned 50 years old. A cheerful cat girl who lives with her family in London’s suburbs, Hello Kitty is the best-known character of Japanese company Sanrio. Created by a kitten that her father had given her as a gift, Yuko Shimizu, one of Sanrio’s in-house illustrators (公司内部的插图画家), created the character in 1974. She proved to be the company’s most popular design by far. Sanrio’s sales rocketed almost immediately as her image was put onto children’s toys, stickers. But if Shimizu’s simple and memorable design was the key to Hello Kitty’s early success, it is another illustrator Yuko Yamaguchi who turned her into a pop culture icon. In 1979, Hello Kitty products were reducing in popularity. Aware that Hello Kitty wanted to be a musician, Yamaguchi drew a scene where the character was surrounded by her family after receiving her first grand piano. She was hired on the spot and has overseen the character’s visual identity for almost 45 years. Under Yamaguchi’s influence, the character was loved by young girls and grew with her fans. In 2010, Sanrio began putting Hello Kitty on more adult items, like electronics and kitchen appliances, as it became clear that nostalgia (念旧) was becoming a major selling point. As a result, some of today’s biggest Hello Kitty fans are those who grew up with her in the 1980s and 1990s. Yamaguchi believes the character will endure (持续). “I hope she continues working hard so she can celebrate her 100th anniversary (周年纪念) in 50 years’ time,” the illustrator said. 5. Who created Hello Kitty? A. Nobody. B. Yuko Shimizu. C. Yuko Yamaguchi. D. Kitty herself. 6. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Hello Kitty turned 50 years old. ②Hello Kitty was loved by young girls. ③Hello Kitty wanted to be a musician. ④ Hello Kitty was begun putting on more adult items. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③②④① D. ④③②① 7. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hello Kitty needed past selling point. B. People didn’t like Hello Kitty any more. C. Hello Kitty products were very expensive. D. The company Sanrio didn’t produce Hello Kitty. 8. How does the author feel about Hello Kitty from the last paragraph? A. Hopeful. B. Thankful. C. Harmful. D. Painful. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Hello Kitty这一知名卡通形象。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Created by a kitten that her father had given her as a gift, Yuko Shimizu, one of Sanrio’s in-house illustrators, created the character in 1974.”，可知是由Yuko Shimizu创造了Hello Kitty这个角色，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Aware that Hello Kitty wanted to be a musician…”可知，先有Hello Kitty想要成为音乐家这一设定，对应③；接着 “In 1979…Under Yamaguchi’ s influence, the character was loved by young girls...”之后Hello Kitty受到年轻女孩喜爱，对应②；然后“In 2010, Sanrio began putting Hello Kitty on more adult items…”指出开始把Hello Kitty放在更多成人用品上，对应④；最后“And on November 1, Hello Kitty turned 50 years old.”说明Hello Kitty迎来50岁生日，对应①。按照时间先后顺序就是③②④①，故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 1979, Hello Kitty products were reducing in popularity.”可知在1979年，Hello Kitty产品的受欢迎程度在下降，也就是人们不像之前那样喜欢Hello Kitty了，故选B。 【8题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I hope she continues working hard so she can celebrate her 100th anniversary in 50 years' time”可知，作者希望Hello Kitty能继续存在并庆祝100周年的愿望，整体是一种积极向上、充满期待的语气，故选A。 C The Magic of 6174 Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any ordinary number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment. Start with any four-digit number—just make sure that at least two of the digits are different. You may use, for example, 2024. Now rearrange the digits to make the smallest possible number: 0224. Then, arrange the digits to make the largest number: 4220. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 4220-0224=3996. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 9963-3699=6264 → 6642-2466=4176 →764l-1467=6174 Ta-da! There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant (卡普雷卡尔常数). It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discovered the magic number in 1949 after performing the above process. But when Kaprekar presented the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians didn’t roll out the red carpet. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most calculations? How about the least? 9. What does the underlined word “rearrange” mean in English in Paragraph 4? A. Put...in new order. B. Take…with old step. C. Fill...with enough room. D. Show...around the place. 10. Kaprekar is ________. A. a famous writer B. a Chinese mathematician C. an international officer D. an Indian people 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. A useful Number B. New Maths in 2024 C. The Magic of 6174 D. Numbers in our life 12. Where is the text probably taken from? A. From a website. B. From a travel guide. C. From a fashion magazine. D. From a story book. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字6174的神奇之处，讲述了通过对任意一个至少有两位数字不同的四位数进行特定的重新排列、做减法的重复操作，最终都会得到6174（即卡普雷卡尔常数），还提及了它由印度数学家卡普雷卡尔发现以及发现后遭其他数学家轻视的情况。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now rearrange the digits to make the smallest possible number: 0224. Then, arrange the digits to make the largest number: 4220.”可知，此处描述的是对数字的数位进行操作，使其变成最小或最大的数，即重新排列这些数位，所以rearrange的意思就是与Put...in new order“将……按新顺序排列”相同。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant (卡普雷卡尔常数). It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar”可知，这个数字被称为卡普雷卡常数。它是以印度数学家Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar命名的，即Kaprekar是一位印度人。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文和“The Magic of 6174”可知，本文主要介绍了数字6174的神奇之处。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容是关于数学方面的知识介绍和趣味探索，这种内容通常会出现在网站上用于知识分享。故选A。 D THE POTALA PALACE rises from the Red Mountain in the center of the Lhasa Valley, at an altitude of 3,700 meters. Its main structures, including the White and Red Palaces, measure around 115 meters in height. Built from 629 to 650, the palace has long served as the winter residence of the Dalai Lama. Today, it remains a symbol of Buddhism (佛教) and Xizang’s rich history and culture, attracting millions of tourists each year. Why was it built on top of a mountain? The high location made it easier to defend against potential (潜在的) attackers and allowed the palace to stand out as a major landmark. In Xizang’s traditional culture, mountains are believed to be sacred (神圣的) and connected to the divine (天神). The builders chose the hilltop to highlight the palace’s role as a center of power. Why is it repainted every autumn? This annual maintenance (保养) is carried out by local craftsmen using a paint made from a mix of milk, honey and sugar. The harsh weather conditions in Lhasa, including strong sunlight, heavy rain and frozen snow, can cause the paint to fade, crack or peel overtime. Repainting helps restore the palace’s striking colors and ensures that it remains beautiful year after year. In addition, this practice provides a protective layer against natural damage to the structures. 13. When was the Potala Palace built? A. In the sixth century. B. In the seventh century. C. In the the eighth century. D. In the nineteenth century. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Keeping away potential attackers. B. Standing out as a major landmark. C. Connecting with the sacred divine. D. Building what a center of power is. 15. Which of the followings is not mentioned about the harsh weather conditions? A. Strong sunlight. B. Heavy rain. C. Icy snow. D. Hard wind. 16 What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To teach readers how to organize the text. B. To introduce some facts about the palace. C. To stop more tourists from visiting Xizang. D. To understand Chinese history and culture. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布达拉宫，包括其历史、建筑特色、地理位置和传统维护方式等方面的信息。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Built from 629 to 650, the palace has long served as the winter residence of the Dalai Lama.”可知，布达拉宫建于公元七世纪，故选B。 【14题详解】 代词指代题。根据“The high location made it easier to defend against potential (潜在的) attackers and allowed the palace to stand out as a major landmark.”可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构，所以it指的是“远离潜在的攻击者”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The harsh weather conditions in Lhasa, including strong sunlight, heavy rain and frozen snow, can cause the paint to fade, crack or peel overtime”可知，没有提到大风。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头和整体内容可知，文章主要介绍了布达拉宫的一些事实，包括它的建筑历史、地理位置及维护等信息，目的是介绍关于这个宫殿的事实。故选B。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Power of Book Clubs World Book and Copyright Day (世界图书与版权日) falls on April 23 every year. ____17____ There is one thing that can make reading even more interesting — joining a book club to read with others! ●Book clubs can help you discover new authors and books. Penguin Random House, a big publisher (出版商), once asked people some questions about book clubs in a survey. One question was this: “Without your book club, you might never read some of the books you have read. Is this true for you?” ____18____ ● It is often hard to find the time and drive to read in our busy lives. In a book club, you and other members plan to read a book and discuss it together. This can help you meet your reading goals. ● In a book club, you can discuss books with others and learn from their opinions. ____19____ Your memory and thinking skills will be improved. ●Being part of a book club can make you happier. Reading with others is a good social activity (社交活动). ____20____ By joining the club, you enrich your heart as well as your mind. A. Today, people like reading in public. B. About 57 percent of people answered “yes”. C. This exercises your brain and helps it work better. D. It encourages people to discover the fun of reading. E. You can make new friends and have a sense of belonging. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了读书俱乐部的好处。 【17题详解】 根据上文“World Book and Copyright Day (世界图书与版权日) falls on April 23 every year.”可知，此处应是谈到这个节目的意义，选项D“它鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Penguin Random House, a big publisher (出版商), once asked people some questions about book clubs in a survey. One question was this: ‘Without your book club, you might never read some of the books you have read. Is this true for you?’”可知，此处应是对这个问题做出回答，选项B“约57%的人回答‘是’。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In a book club, you can discuss books with others and learn from their opinions.”及下文“Your memory and thinking skills will be improved.”可知，此处谈论书籍的意义，提高记忆力和思维能力，选项C“这可以锻炼你的大脑，帮助它更好地工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Reading with others is a good social activity (社交活动).”可知，此处与和别人一起读书有关，选项E“你可以结交新朋友，有归属感。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Courtyard Is as Crowded as a Market The King of Qi was a wise man. To make his state more powerful, he asked ____21____ advice. Zou Ji went to give his advice. He said to the king, “I know I am not as ____22____ as Xu Gong, but my wife says I am beautiful because she wants to keep me happy. My concubine (妾) says it too because she ____23____ me. Even my guests say the same thing because ____24____ want to get some favors (照顾). This tells me something: Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities. You are very ____25____ . This makes everyone around you want to keep you happy. You may thus also be a victim (受害者) of sweet words.” “You are quite right,” said the King of Qi. Then he ____26____ an announcement (告示): “Come to me with criticisms (批评) to get rewards. ____27____ any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward. If you send a report to criticize me, you will also get a large reward. And those who ____28____ my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear. In the ____29____ few days, so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. A few months later, however, few people came any more with criticisms. A year later, no one had ____30____ else to say. When other states like Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard the news, they all came to pay their respects to the King of Qi. 21. A. as B. by C. for D. from 22. A. handsome B. ugly C. tall D. short 23. A. is kind to B. gets interested in C. is afraid of D. gets amazed at 24. A. we B. you C. they D. he 25. A. careful B. harmful C. thankful D. powerful 26. A. read B. found C. sang D. made 27. A. Point out B. Give up C. Copy down D. Run over 28. A. accept B. become C. choose D. discuss 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了齐国国王意识到周围人对他的赞美可能是不真实的，因此通过奖励批评者来鼓励人们指出他的不足，从而避免成为奉承话语的受害者。最终，他赢得了周边国家的尊重。 【21题详解】 句意：为了让他的国家更强大，他向别人寻求建议。 as作为；by通过；for为了；from从。ask for“寻求”，为固定短语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道我没有徐公那么英俊，但我的妻子说我很英俊，因为她想让我开心。 handsome英俊的；ugly丑陋的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“but my wife says I am beautiful because she wants to keep me happy”可知，这里在讨论美丑，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的妾也这样说，因为她害怕我。 is kind to对……友好；gets interested in对……感兴趣；is afraid of害怕；gets amazed at对……感到惊讶。根据“My concubine (妾) says it too because she...me”和常识可知，妾说夫君英俊是因为害怕，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：连我的门客们也这样说，因为他们想得到我的照顾。 we我们；you你；they他们；he他。根据“Even my guests”，可知这里指代客人们，应用they，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：您非常强大。 careful小心的；harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；powerful强大的。根据“Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities”可知，此处形容齐王因国家强大而有人奉承他，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他发布了一则公告。 read阅读；found发现；sang唱歌；made制作。根据“an announcement (告示)”可知，齐王发布一则公告来奖励批评他的人，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当面指出我的错误，你将获得最大的奖励。 Point out指出；Give up放弃；Copy down抄写；Run over跑过。根据“any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward.”可知，需要指出错误，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：背地里谈论我的缺点的人，如果他们的话传到我耳朵里，也会得到较小的奖励。 accept接受；become成为；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.”可知，此处是指背后“谈论”缺点，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在最初的几天里，很多人来到宫廷批评国王，那里就像市场一样拥挤。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四根据“so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. ”可知，“最初”几天人很多，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：一年以后，没有人再有什么要说的了。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没什么；everything所有东西。根据“no one”可知，指没有人有其他事可说，否定句中用anything，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分； 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Long Noodles, Long Life BIRTHDAYS were a pretty standard affair for me growing up. Before cutting into the cake, my parents would cook up a bowl of noodles ____31____ dinner. Known as longevity noodles (长寿面), they were chewy, hearty and satisfying. Eating longevity noodles is a basic part of birthday celebrations in China. Usually, the dish ____32____ (make) with wheat noodles, because rice noodles are too delicate (脆) and break ____33____ (easy). You can use any kind of wheat noodle variety you like, dry or fresh. ____34____ (Prepare) of the noodles also depends on your tastes. Some prefer to fry the noodles with meat and vegetables; others like to eat the noodles in a soup ____35____ (well). Eating of longevity noodles is different in different ____36____ (place). For example, one custom (习俗) has guests pick noodles from ____37____ (they) own bowl and place them into the bowl of the birthday person while wishing them longevity. Another custom is ____38____ (hold) up noodles with chopsticks and admire how long they are with the other guests. Noodles were invented over 4,000 years ago in northwestern China, ____39____ the idea of longevity noodles became popular sometime during the Tang Dynasty. We can get the keys from a Tang poem which implies (暗示) the tradition of eating noodles to celebrate a birthday. Longevity is one of ____40____ most admired ideals in Chinese culture, along with happiness, fortune and prosperity (兴旺). Taoism (道教) believes that without life there is no meaning and, therefore, having a long life means everything. 【答案】31. for 32. is made 33. easily 34. Preparation 35. better 36. places 37. their 38. to hold 39. but 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国人过生日时吃长寿面的传统。 【31题详解】 句意：在切蛋糕之前，我父母会煮一碗面条当晚餐。for dinner“作为晚餐”，固定搭配。故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：通常，这道菜是用小麦面条做的，因为米粉太脆，很容易碎。空处所在句的主语“the dish”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，根据“Usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，应填is made。故填is made。 【33题详解】 句意：通常，这道菜是用小麦面条做的，因为米粉太脆，很容易碎。此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“break”，easily“容易地”符合。故填easily。 【34题详解】 句意：面条的准备也取决于你的口味。根据“depends on your tastes.”可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，preparation“准备”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Preparation。 【35题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢用肉和蔬菜炒面条；其他人更喜欢吃汤面。根据“Some prefer to fry the noodles with meat and vegetables; others like to eat the noodles in a soup…”的语境可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级形式better。故填better。 【36题详解】 句意：吃长寿面在不同的地方是不同的。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式places。故填places。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，有一种习俗是让客人从自己的碗里挑面条，放进过生日的人的碗里，同时祝他们长寿。one’s own“自己的”，固定搭配，应填their。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：另一个习俗是用筷子夹住面条，和其他客人一起欣赏它们有多长。根据空后的“and admire”并结合句子结构可知，此处用不定式结构，作表语。故填to hold。 【39题详解】 句意：面条是4000多年前在中国西北发明的，但长寿面条的想法在唐朝的某个时候开始流行。根据空前“Noodles were invented over 4,000 years ago in northwestern China”和空后“the idea of longevity noodles became popular sometime during the Tang Dynasty”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：长寿是中国文化中最受推崇的理想之一，与幸福、财富和兴旺齐名。形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 61~63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 True Beauty Lies in Purity of the Heart FAIR SKIN, rosy cheeks and lips, pointed chin...Have you ever noticed these eye-catching facial features on some celebrities’ and even your friends’ faces online? Well, that’s a new trend (趋势) called “extreme makeup (极端的化妆)”. Extreme makeup can surely help people get attention and bring them a sense of achievement. It’s thus not surprising that people would like to follow this trend and spend hours practicing their makeup skills. But is this trend really worth following? From my opinion, it’s a pure heart that is supposed to be loved, not an artificial appearance. A modified (改良的) face might be more “beautiful”, but it’s short of time, and is not the real you. A truly pure heart contains amount of love and knowledge, which will be with you forever. If we look back at those famous people throughout history who really made an effect, we’ll find they are not remembered for their fantastic appearance but, rather, for what they achieved and for their humanity. As students, we must bear in mind that inner fullness and spiritual richness matter most. Don’t become addicted to changing your original appearance. Just be natural, innocent (天真无邪的) and simple. Find ways to improve your inner beauty, rather than what’s on the outside. 41. According to the text, what can extreme makeup help people do? _______________________________________ 42. What is the author’s opinion? _______________________________________ 43. Whom does the author write the text for? _______________________________________ 44. What new opinions about makeup do you have? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 【答案】41. The extreme makeup can help people get attention and bring them a sense of achievement. 42. The author believes that true beauty lies in purity of the heart, not in an artificial appearance. 43. The author writes the text for students. 44. Makeup should enhance, not hide one’s true self. It’s important to appreciate and accept natural beauty. Rather than relying on makeup, focusing on nurturing kindness and knowledge can create lasting inner beauty. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了极端化妆的趋势和作者对内心纯净之美的看法。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Extreme makeup can surely help people get attention and bring them a sense of achievement.”可知，极端化妆可以帮助人们获得关注和成就感。故填The extreme makeup can help people get attention and bring them a sense of achievement. 【42题详解】 根据“From my opinion, it’s a pure heart that is supposed to be loved, not an artificial appearance.”可知，作者认为这是一颗应该被爱的纯洁之心，而不是人造的外表。故填The author believes that true beauty lies in purity of the heart, not in an artificial appearance. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“As students, we must bear in mind that inner fullness and spiritual richness matter most...”可知，作者主要是写给学生们看的，提醒他们关注内在美。故填The author writes the text for students. 【44题详解】 根据本文内容以及自身的理解提出对化妆的新观点，答案中要强调保持真实自我和关注内在美的重要性。故填Makeup should enhance, not hide one’s true self. It’s important to appreciate and accept natural beauty. Rather than relying on makeup, focusing on nurturing kindness and knowledge can create lasting inner beauty. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，当你听说你的英国笔友 Tom因遇到一些家庭中的麻烦事而烦恼时，你决定给他写一封信，表达你的看法。 内容包括： 1. 列举 Tom 遇到的家庭麻烦事(一两件即可)； 2. 提供建议或帮助； 3. 你的期待。 注意： 1. 词数80~100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have met some trouble in your family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have met some trouble in your family. You said your parents always argue about chores and it makes you feel upset. It must be really difficult for you. Here are some suggestions. First, you can sit them down and have an honest talk. Let them know how you feel and how their arguments affect you. Second, you could offer to help with the chores more often. Maybe when they see you start to do something, they won’t quarrel so easily. Also, try to plan some family activities on weekends. For example, going for a picnic or watching a movie together. Shared happy times can bring your family closer. I hope things will get better soon. Remember, I’m always here to support you if you need to talk. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：涵盖题目所给要点，针对汤姆家中父母因家务争吵这一麻烦事，依次给出坐下来坦诚交流、主动帮忙做家务、周末策划家庭活动等切实可行的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写信目的，即表达对汤姆遇到家庭麻烦的关心，让对方感受到被重视，引出下文的建议内容； 第二步，详细给出解决问题的办法，针对父母争吵问题，从沟通层面建议坦诚交流让父母了解自己感受，从行动层面提议主动做家务减少矛盾导火索，还从增进家庭氛围角度策划周末活动，多维度帮助朋友化解难题； 第三步，结尾总结，真诚地表达希望事情变好的愿望，同时强调自己随时可供倾诉的支持态度，给予朋友情感慰藉，使书信完整且温暖。 [亮点词汇] ①argue about就……争吵 ②offer to提出 ③bring closer使更亲近 [高分句型] ①You said your parents always argue about chores and it makes you feel upset. (宾语从句) ②Maybe when they see you start to do something, they won’t quarrel so easily. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$