Unit 4 Our World Topic2 Section D 练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

仁爱版八上英语 Unit 4 Our World Topic 2 Section D练习 一、词汇练习 1. 根据所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 (1) The _________（地震） in 2008 was a great disaster. (2) We should stay _________（冷静的） in danger. (3) Many people lost their _________（家园） in the flood. (4) The _________（结果） of the exam made me happy. (5) They are _________（重建） their houses now. 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1) This problem is _________（serious） than that one. 2) The computer is _________（useful） of all the machines. 3) Who is _________（brave）, Tom or Jack? 4) The Yellow River is not so _________ as the Yangtze River. 5) Which is _________（big）, the sun, the moon or the earth? 二、语法练习 1. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 good/well _______ -_______ bad/ill _______ -_______ many/much _______ -_______ little _______ -_______ far _______ -_______ 2. 选择正确的答案。 (1) This book is （ ） than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting (2) Of all the subjects, English is （ ） for me. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult (3) My sister is （ ） than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest (4) The weather today is （ ） than yesterday. A. bad B. worse C. worst (5) This is （ ） film I have ever seen. A. the best B. better C. good 三、句子翻译 1. 2008 年的汶川地震比这次更严重。 2. 我认为手机比电话更有用。 3. 最糟糕的事情是失去信心。 4. 我们怎样才能在地震中保护自己？ 5. 唐山地震发生于 1976 年 7 月 28 日清晨。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008. It was a big disaster. Many people lost their lives and homes. But people all over China helped them. The soldiers came to help. They saved many people. Many people sent food, water and clothes to the people in Wenchuan. Now, the people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes and starting their new lives. (1) When did the earthquake happen in Wenchuan? A. On May 12, 2008. B. On July 28, 1976. C. On May 12, 1976. (2) What did the soldiers do? A. They sent food and water. B. They rebuilt the houses. C. They saved many people. (3) What did many people send to Wenchuan? A. Food, water and clothes. B. Books and toys. C. Money and cars. (4) Are the people in Wenchuan starting their new lives now? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. We don't know. 五、书面表达 假设你是李华，你想给灾区的孩子们写一封信，表达你的安慰、关心和祝福。请根据以下要点写一封 80 词左右的信。 要点： 1. 对他们所经历的灾难表示同情； 2. 鼓励他们要坚强勇敢； 3. 表示愿意帮助他们； 4. 祝福他们未来的生活美好。 答案及解析： 词汇练习 1. (1) earthquake (2) calm (3) homes (4) result (5) rebuilding 解析：本题考查对单词的拼写及词义的掌握，根据汉语提示写出相应的英语单词即可。 2. (1) more serious (2) the most useful (3) braver (4) long (5) the biggest 解析：本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。一般情况下，单音节形容词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级；多音节形容词则在前面加more构成比较级，加the most构成最高级。 语法练习 1. good/well better best；bad/ill worse worst；many/much more most；little less least；far farther/further farthest/furthest 解析：这些是常见形容词的不规则比较级和最高级形式，需牢记。 2. (1) B 解析：根据than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting。 (2) C 解析：of all表示范围，三者及以上比较用最高级，useful的最高级是the most useful。 (3) B 解析：两者比较用比较级，tall的比较级是taller 。 (4) B 解析：根据than可知用比较级，bad的比较级是worse 。 (5) A 解析：根据I have ever seen可知用最高级，good的最高级是best，且最高级前需加the。 句子翻译 1. The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one. 解析：“more serious than”表示“比……更严重”，用于两者之间的比较。 2. I think the mobile phone is more useful than the telephone. 解析：“more useful than”表示“比……更有用”，也是比较级的用法。 3. The worst thing is to lose confidence. 解析：“the worst”是bad的最高级形式，“to lose confidence”是动词不定式作表语。 4. How can we protect ourselves in the earthquake? 解析：“protect oneself”表示“保护自己”，“in the earthquake”表示“在地震中”。 5. The Tangshan earthquake happened in the early morning of July 28, 1976. 解析：描述事件发生的时间用一般过去时，“in the early morning of...”表示“在……的清晨”。 阅读理解 (1) A 解析：根据文中“At 2:28 in the afternoon, on May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake happened here.”可知答案为A。 (2) C 解析：由“The soldiers came to help. They saved many people.”可知士兵救了很多人，答案为C 。 (3) A 解析：从“Many people sent food, water and clothes to the people in Wenchuan.”可知答案是A 。 (4) A 解析：由“Now, the people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes and starting their new lives.”可知答案为A 。 书面表达 略。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$