内容正文:
英语·基础模块1
Finding the Way
Unit 7-(1)
寻找道路
Warm-up
How do you
go to school every day?
by car
by bus
by subway
on foot
by taxi
I go to school
by bicycle/bike
Let’s talk in pairs
1. Do you like to visit new places? Why or why not?
Yes, visiting a new place makes me happy / excited/...
No, visiting a new place makes me worried / scared/....
2. How do you feel when you visit a new place?
When I visit a strange place, I will feel afraid / interested…
3. What should you prepare before visiting a new place?
I should get some money, a map, an ID card, a camera and some clothes.
I should make a travel plan, book tickets and book a hotel.
Let’s read the
questions first.
What else should you bring when you go out travelling?
I should also bring the smartphone, public transportation card
training centre 培训中心 library 图书馆 clinic 医务室
training building 实训楼 canteen 食堂 gym 体育馆
on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边 opposite 对面
next to 挨着 in front of 在前面 behind 在后面
—Excuse me, where is the training centre?
—Sure. Go along this road for one block and you’ll find it
on the right.
Read the following dialogue aloud together.
Let’s read and learn.
Again please!
Reading
Do you know how to ask and
direct the way in English?
Let’s read a passage and
learn some expressions.
Asking and directing the way(问路和指路) are
basic living skills(基本生活技能).
If you want to ask the way(问路) correctly(正确地), you’d better(最好) start the conversation(交谈) with greetings(问候语) and polite expressions (礼貌用语) .
impolite 不礼貌的
had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事
For example(例如),
Good afternoon! Could you please(请你...好吗) tell me the way to(去...的路) the iron factory(钢铁厂)?
Excuse me(打扰一下), do you know how to(如何做某事) get to the railway station(火车站)?
Could you please show me the way to the Capital Library(首都图书馆)?
When you direct the way(指路), make sure to(确保) use location words(方位词), such as between, next to, across, opposite, etc.
For example,
Go straight ahead(一直往前走). Turn right(右转) at the first corner(拐角). It’s on your left(在你的左边). It’s next to the bookstore(在书店隔壁).
Walk along this street (沿着这条街走)and turn left on Xinhua Street. It’s on the corner of (在......拐角处) Xinhua Street.
Let’s read aloud
the followings!
Remember key sentences:
⭐ Could you show me / Could you please tell me the way to the Capital Library?
您能指给我去首都图书馆的路吗?
⭐ How to go to the Capital Library? / Where is the Capital Library?
您知道怎么去首都图书馆吗?/您知道首都图书馆在哪儿吗?
⭐ Go straight ahead. Turn right at the first corner. It’s on your left.
It’s next to the bookstore.
往前直走,在第一个拐角处右转。它就在你的左边,紧挨着书店。
All roads lead to Rome.
Let’s remember:
There is more than one path to success.
Yes, I can.
Go across the street. Take the first turning on the left / right.
Turn left at the second crossing.
I think asking the way is easier.
Before asking the way, maybe I should walk towards someone, and say something politely or greet first, for example, Good afternoon, excuse me, could you...
Let’s read the text and answer the questions.
1) Can you list two ways of diredting the way? What are they?
2) Which is easier, asking the way or directing the way?
3) Before asking the way, what should you do and what should you say?
Now it’s your turn. Ask and answer in pairs.
Walk along the street and turn left at the first corner.
It’s on your left, next to the bookstore.
Can you direct the way correctly?
1) iron factory / the / to / could / please / you / me / tell / the / way
2) left / the first corner / along / at / street / and / turn / the / walk
3) bookstore / on / next / it’s / your / to / the / left
Make sentences with the given words.
eg: show / way / Lantian Vocational School / you / me / to / the / can
Can you show me the way to Lantian Vocational School?
Could you please tell me the way to the iron factory?
Speaking
Let’s learn some more expressions.
How can we find the way except asking someone?
Hi, are you free now? Would you like to go to the Art Museum with me?
Sure. Do you know where it is?
OK, let’s go.
OK, here it is. It’s only seven kilometres away. We can take Bus No. 6 and take off at the City Park.
No, but we can use an app to guide the way.
Yes, then we can walk there. It takes about ten minutes.
First, open the app, say or type where we’ll go.
Let’s look and read together.
Let’s turn to Page 65. Take out a pencil and underline the expressions on directing the way.
Let’s check the answers.
Grammar
介词
表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。按照用途,介词可分为时间介词、方位介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。
1) Go straight ahead. Turn right at the first corner. It’s on
your left. It’s next to the bookstore.
2) Walk along this street and turn left on Xinhua Street.
It’s on the corner of Xinhua Street. It’s right behind the
library.
Let’s read the sentences again.
Prepositions (of Direction) (方位)介词
单词 词义及用法 示例
in ·在(+大地方);
·在里面,在内部;
·表地理位置时,指在范围之内 in Beijing, in China, in Asia
in the hospital, in the classroom
Shanghai is in China.
at 在+(小地方) at home, at school, at the corner
on ·在……上面(相互接触)
·表地理位置时,指毗邻, 接壤 on the wall, on the desk
North Korea is on the north of China.
to · 到
·表地理位置时,指毗邻, 接壤 How far is it to the supermarket?
Japan is to the east of China.
over 在……正上方(无接触) There is a bridge over the river.
到另一边,翻越 Tom climbed over the wall.
above 在……上方(无接触) We are flying above the clouds.
方位介词
Let’s read and learn.
单词 词义及用法 示例
under 在……正下方(无接触) The football is under the desk.
below 在……下方 Don’t write below this line.
through 穿过(一端到另一端) Don’t go through the window.
across 横过;越过 Watch out when you walk across the road.
round/
around 环绕;在……周围 There are two supermarkets around my home.
between 在(两者)之间 He often flies between Beijing and Shanghai.
among 在(三者或以上)之间 Our school is among the four buildings.
方位介词
Let’s read and learn.
单词 词义及用法 示例
along 沿着 Keep walking along the wall.
in front of
in the front of 在……前面(外部)
在……前面(内部) Don’t stand in front of the TV.
She is standing in the front of the classroom.
behind 在……后面/背面 Who’s the girl behind your sister?
up 向上;向北;沿着 The bank is up the stairs.
down 向下;向南;沿着 They went down to the south.
into 进入;到……里面 Come into the office.
onto 到……上面 Move the books onto his desk.
off 离开 Keep off the grass!
方位介词
Let’s read and learn.
单词 词义及用法 示例
out of 离开;从……里(走出) Get out of my room!
opposite 在……对面 The museum is opposite the cinema.
against 倚;紧靠 Please put the table against the wall.
past 到另一侧 He walked past us.
toward 朝;向 They were walking toward him.
next to/
by/
beside 在……旁边;挨着 There is a hospital next to the library.
He is sitting by the window.
The dog sat right beside her.
near 在……附近 Do you live near the subway station?
方位介词
Let’s read and learn.
Look and say.
— Where is the cat?
— The cat is ______ the box.
in/inside
on
under
next to/by/beside
against
in front of
Look and say.
— What is the cat doing?
— The cat is walking ______ the box.
out of
behind
into
Can you describe (描述) the pictures?
You can say like this: The ball goes up the stairs.
Now it’s your turn: The ball
_____ _____ _____ .
Look and match
Do you know how to say each?
1. turn left
2. turn right
3. go straight
4. between
5. walk for two
blocks (街区)
城市街区,
通常是以
四条街道
为边围成
的区域
Can you use the prepositions correctly?
Read and fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases.
1) Walk _________ (straight / along) this road. Turn right
__________ the first corner. The zoo is __________
(with / on) your left.
along
Please fill in the blank and read loudly.
Let’s check the answers.
at
on
Can you use the prepositions correctly?
2) There is a school in the picture. It’s ______(on/at) the School Street.
The bookstore is ______(along/behind) the school. The bank is
_________(opposite/next to) the school. Can you see the
supermarket? It’s ____________(behind/in front of) the park.
Please fill in the blank and read loudly.
Let’s check the answers.
on
behind
next to
in front of
Look at the map and do pair work. Go
to a place
from where
you are.
Can you share yours with another person?
Call which number for help?
China
America
England
France
Italy
Germany
Australia
—— 110
—— 911
—— 999
—— 17
—— 113
—— 112
—— 000
Lavf58.20.100
Blues
82730.055
Blues
84820.055
$$