期末知识点2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语上册

Unit8知识点 1.电影院 （movie） theater 2.最大的屏幕 the biggest screen 3.最舒服的座位 the most comfortable seats 4.最新的电影 the newest movies 5.离家最近 be the closest to home 6.最好的音质 the best sound 7.最便宜 the cheapest 8.最贵 the most expensive 9.最受欢迎 the most popular 10.等待时间最短 the shortest waiting time（wait—waiting，动名词作定语） 11.最新鲜的食物 the freshest food 12.最有才华的人 the most talented person 13.最激动人心的魔术师 the most exciting magicians 14.最搞笑的演员 the funniest actors 15.最..的...之一 one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数 16.第二长河 the second longest river （序数词+最高级） 17.比其他任何一个...都... 比较级+any other+单数名词 18.买衣服最便宜 （buy clothes） the most cheaply 19.选歌最仔细 （choose songs） the most carefully 20.坐着最舒服 （sit） the most comfortably 21.买票最快 （buy tickets） the most quickly 22.我刚来镇上。I’m new in town. 23.到目前为止你认为它怎么样？ How do you like it so far?=What do you think of it? 24.在中心街 on Center street 25.真的很有天赋 be truly talented 26.才艺秀 talent shows 27.变得越来越受欢迎 be getting more and more popular 28.有一个共同点 have one thing in common 29.努力去做 try to do 30.寻找 look for 31.各种各样的 all kinds of 32.等等 and so on 33.在 ...中起作用 play a role (in) doing 34.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 35.表演者的生活 the lives of the performers (life 生活；生命-lives 复数) 36.被编造 be made up 37.观看起来很有趣 be fun to watch 38.一种做...的方法 a way to do 39.认真对待 take ... seriously 40.一个...的地方 a place to do 41.做完...finish doing Unit8课文挖空 Everyone is good at something,but some people are 1._____（true）talented. It's always interesting to watch other people show their 2.____（talent）. Talent shows are 3.____（get） more and more popular. √大家都擅长一些事情，但是有些人真的很有才华。 √看其他人展示他们的才华总是很有趣。 √才艺秀正变得越来越受欢迎。 All these shows have one thing in 4____:They try to look for the best singers,the most talented dancers，the most exciting magicians，the 5.______ （funny）actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show,they usually play a role in 7._____（decide） the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. √所有这些节目有一个共同之处：他们努力寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最激动人心的魔术师，最搞笑的演员等等。 √各种各样的人参加这些节目。 √但是谁能钢琴弹得最好或者唱得最优美？ √决定获胜者由你说了算。 √当人们观看节目的时候，他们通常在决定获胜者中起着重要作用。 √获胜者总是得到一份很好的奖励。 _8.____,not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are 9._____ （make）up. For example ，some people say the are poor farmers,but in fact they are just actors. However,if you don’t take these shows too seriously ，they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way 10._____(make)their dreams come true. √然而，不是所有人都喜欢观看这些节目。 √有人认为表演者的生活是被编造出来的。 √例如，有人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。 √然而，如果你不对这些节目太较真，他们观看起来还是很有趣的。 √关于他们一件好事是他们给人们一种实现梦想的方法。 范文 Last week our school did a survey of the students about the best places in our city. No. 8 High School is the best school in our city. It has the best teachers and it's the most beautiful. People's Hospital is the best of all. It has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service. Modern Cinema is the best movie theater because it has the biggest screens. The best clothing store is Yuxuan Clothing Store. It has the best quality clothing and is very popular. Unit7知识点、课文挖空 形容词比较级 1.他比我更友好\更聪明\更瘦\更安静\更搞笑\更懒。 He is friendlier \smarter\ thinner\quieter\funnier\lazier than me. 2.我比他更外向\更努力\更稳重。 I’m more outgoing\more hard-working\more serious than him. 3.在学校他不如我努力。He is not as hard-working as me at school. 4.我和妹妹一样友好。I’m as friendly as my sister. 副词比较级 5.他学习和我一样刻苦。He works as hard as me.(hard 副词，努力) 6.她起得比我早。She gets up earlier than me. 7.她跳的比我高。She jumps higher than me. 8.我跑得比他快。I run faster than him. 短语 9.歌唱比赛 singing competition 10.唱得好 sing well 11.哪一个which one 12.让我笑 make me laugh （make sb.+动原） 13.一个好的倾听者 a good listener (listen-listener) 14.擅长做某事 be good at doing 15.更擅长 be better at doing 重点句子 16.他在音乐上有天赋。He is talented in music. 17.她喜欢和我做同样的事情。She likes to do the same things as me. 18.她真的很关心我。She truly cares about me. 19.我们都很高。We’re both tall. 20.我们都喜欢运动。We both like sports. 21.我总是比他取得更好的成绩。 I always get better grades than he does.(助动词表省略) 22.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我一样还是不一样。 I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 23.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援助之手、并触动你的内心。 范文：My name is Anna. I have a twin sister(双胞胎妹妹). Her name is Lisa. In fact, there are many differences between us. (不同点) My hair is short, but she has longer hair than me. Lisa is quieter than me. Lisa likes reading and drawing , but I enjoy playing volleyball. So she is not as strong as I.However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so maybe I should study harder.But in some ways we are the same.（相同点）.We both like going shopping and listening to music. 结束语I like my twin sister. I don't think everyone is necessary to be the same. The differences between people make our life more colorful. Unit7课文挖空 My mother （tell）me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and （serious）than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study （hard） in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy （study） together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as as they’re good. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。我比大多数孩子更安静、更稳重。 那就是为什么我喜欢读书，在班里我学习更努力。 我最好的朋友袁立也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。我很害羞，所以对我来说交朋友并不容易。但是我认为朋友像书——只要够好不需要很多。 It’s not necessary to be same. My best friend Larry is quite (difference)from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much (hard-working), though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 没有必要一样。我最好的朋友拉里和我非常不同。他比我高、比我外向。我们两个都喜欢运动，但是他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。然而，拉里经常帮我展现出最好的一面。所以我在网球上变得更好了。不过，拉里太不努力了。我总是取得比他更好的成绩，所以我应该多帮帮他。 I don’t really care my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite (say) is, “A true friend reaches your hand and (touch) your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I (break) my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares me because she’s always there ( listen). 我真的不在乎我的朋友们是和我一样还是不一样。我最喜欢的一句俗语是“真正的朋友会向你伸出援助之手，并能触动你的内心。”我最好的朋友卡罗尔非常善良、有趣。事实上，她比我认识的任何人更有趣。去年，我摔伤了胳膊，但是她逗我笑，让我感觉更好。我们会谈论、分享所有东西。我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。 Unit6知识点 1.帮忙做家务 help with housework=help (to) do housework 2.购物 go shopping 3.在周末 on weekends=on the weekend 4.一周一次 once a week 5.一个月两次 twice a month 6.怎么回事？How come？ 7.不得不做...have\has\had to +动原 8.熬夜 stay up late 9.睡得早 go to bed early 10.忙于（做）某事 be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. 11.闲暇时间 in free time 12.百分之十五 fifteen percent 13.问题的答案 the answer to the question 14.例如 such as （as 介词） 15.一周几次 a few times a week（a few +可名复） 重点句子 1.我有很多好习惯。I have a lot of good habits. 2.我几乎从不熬夜。I hardly ever stay up late. 3.然而，我也有一些坏习惯。However，I also have some bad habits. 4.我经常一天看一个多小时的电视。 I often watch TV more than an hour a day. 5. 你多久锻炼一次？How often do you exercise? 6.他在周末通常做什么？What does he usually do on weekends？ 7.牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Milk is good for our health.（health 名词） 8.这里是（调查）结果。Here are the results. 9.通过上网或看比赛节目来放松是很好的，但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows ,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 10.旧习难改。 Old habits die hard. 11.在来不及之前开始锻炼吧。 Start exercising before it's too late. Unit5知识点 1.待在家里 stayed at home 2.看望叔叔 visited my uncle 3.去夏令营 went to summer camp 4.去山里 went to the mountains 5.去海边 went to the beach 6.参观博物馆 visited museums 7.去青岛度假 went to Qingdao on a vacation 8.一些有趣的人 someone interesting 9.拍了很多照片 took quite a few photos 10.并不是。Not really. 11.我给爸爸买了些东西。I bought something for my father. 12.晚上除了读书没什么好做的。 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 13.不过似乎没人感到无聊。Still nobody seemed to be bored. 14.再见。Bye for now.. 15....玩得开心 enjoy oneself 16.自言自语 speak\talk to oneself 17.似乎...seem to do\seem +adj. 18.我大部分时间待在家里读书、休息。 I stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 19.到达arrive in\at 20.决定去做 decide to do 21.努力去做 try to do 22.尝试去做 try doing 23.感觉像 feel like 想要做某事 feel like doing 24.骑自行车去...ride a bike to... 25.很多新房子 a lot of new buildings 26.过去 in the past 27.一天可以多么不同啊！What a difference a day makes! 28.走向山顶walk up to the top 29.开始下小雨 start raining a little 30.等待 wait...for... 31.等火车等了一个多小时 wait over an hour for the train 32.有太多人了。There were too many people. 33.雨下得很大。It was raining really hard.(rain hard=rain heavily) 34.因为糟糕的天气because of the bad weather 35.我们停下来喝茶。We stopped and drank some tea. 36.我们又走了两个小时。We walked for another two hours. 37.继续做；一直做 keep （on）doing=go on doing Unit5课文挖空 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning 1.____ my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I 2.____ paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very 3.____—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the 4.____ of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was 5.____ here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 今天早上我和家人到了马来西亚槟城。 天气炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海边。 我姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞。我感觉像一只鸟。太刺激了。 午饭，我们吃了些特别的东西——马来西亚黄面条。太好吃了！ 下午我们骑自行车去了乔治市。 现在有很多新房子，但是很多老房子仍然在那里。 在海墘街，乔治市一个很古老的地方，我们看见了100年前中国商人的房子。 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 我非常喜欢围着这座城市走一走。 What a difference a day6.____! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, 7.____ then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were so many people. 8.____ we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have 9.____ umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food 10.____ great because I was so hungry! 一天的变化真大！今天我爸爸和我决定去槟城山。我们想走到山顶，但是天开始下小雨，所以我们决定坐火车。我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为有太多人了。当我们到了山顶，雨下得很大了。我们没带伞所以我们又湿又冷。糟透了！因为糟糕的天气，我们没看到山下的任何东西。我爸爸没带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。食物尝起来不错，因为我饿了。 Unit4知识点 1.go camping 去露营 2.go boating 去划船（boat 划船；小船） 3.go to the cinema 去看电影 4.kind of tired 有点累 5.be afraid/scared of 害怕... 6.study for the English test 为英语考试复习 7.fly a kite 放风筝（fly-flew） 8.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳（swim-swam） 9.wake up 醒来（wake-woke） 10.wake me up 叫醒我 11.put up a tent 搭帐篷（put-put） 12.make a fire to keep warm 生火取暖（不定式表目的） 13.so...that 如此...以至于 14.camp by the lake 在湖边露营（by 介词；在..旁边；通过） 15.play badminton 打羽毛球 16.feed sheep 喂羊（feed-fed） 17.a useful lesson 一堂有用的课（use-useful） 18.see sb doing\do 看见某人在做某事（see-saw） 19.butterfly house 蝴蝶屋 20.living habits 生活习惯（live-living） 21.shout at/to sb. 对某人叫喊 22.work as a guide 作为导游工作 23.stay up late 熬夜 24.jump up and down 上蹿下跳 25.baby mouse 小老鼠（mouse-mice复数） 26.a second language 另一门语言（a+序数词：另一个，又一个） 27.told each other stories 互相讲故事（tell-told） 28.start to do =start doing 开始... Unit4课文挖空 My name is Lisa. My sister 1.______high school two weeks ago. As a special present，our parents took us to India last weekend. Last weekend was interesting 2._____scary. We 3.______ camping in a small village.First,we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food 4.______. On the first night,we just sat under the moon and told each other 5.______. But I was so tired that I went to sleep 6._____. The next morning,my sister and 1 got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake 7.______near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump 8._____and down in their tent.This 9._____the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important 10.______ to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me. 我叫丽萨。两周前我姐姐高中毕业了。作为礼物，上周我们的父母带我们去了印度。上周末既有趣又吓人。 我们在印度的一个小村庄野营。首先，我们做长途车去了一个村庄的湖边。在那里我们搭帐篷、生火取暖、做饭。第一天晚上，我们坐在月亮下互相讲故事。但是我那么累以至于我早早地去睡觉了。 第二天早上，我姐姐和我大吃一惊。当我们向帐篷外看，我们看到一条大蛇正睡在篝火旁。我那么害怕，以至于我动不了了。我们冲着父母的帐篷喊让他们知道危险。我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里上蹿下跳。这吵醒了蛇，它跑到了湖边的森林里。我爸爸随后告诉我蛇没有耳朵。但是能感觉到东西在移动。他也告诉我不要靠近蛇很重要。这对我来说是很重要的一课。 Unit3 重点短语 1. went for a walk 去散步 2. milked a cow 给奶牛挤奶 3. rode a horse 骑马 4. fed chickens 喂鸡 5. talked with a farmer 和农民交谈 6. took some pictures 拍照 7. show sb. around ...带某人参观 8. come out （太阳、月亮、星星）升起；（花、草）发芽；出版 9. go fishing 去钓鱼 go climbing 去爬山 10. on the last trip 在上一次旅行中 11. went on a school trip 有一次学校旅行 12. along the way 沿途 13. today’s trip 今天的旅行 14. tell sb. to do告诉某人去做（tell-told） 重点句子 1. How was your school trip?你的学校旅行怎么样？ 2. It was great！很好。 3. Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.你看到奶牛了吗？看到了。 4. Were the strawberries good？No,they weren’t.草莓好吗？不好。 5. We got there so fast by train.我们坐火车很快到了那里。 6. The guide taught us how to make de model robot. 导游教我们如何做机器人模型。 7. I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. 我去了礼品店，给父母买了些可爱的礼物。 8. All in all,it was an exciting day. 总的来说，这是让人兴奋的一天。 9. We took the train to the museum.我们坐火车到了博物馆。 10. I’m interested in robots.我对机器人很感兴趣。 11. I didn't buy anything at all.我一点东西也没买。 Unit3课文挖空 Today I 1.____(go)on a school trip. We 2.____(vistit) the science museum and it was really interesting.We 3.____(get) there so fast by train. We 4._____(see) some farms and villages along the way. At the museum,I 5.____(learn) a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It 6.____(is) so cool!Then the guide 7._____(teach) us how to make a model robot. I 8._____(take) a lot of great photos,too. After that,I 9._____（go）to the gift shop and 10._____（buy）some lovely gifts for my parents. They 11._____（be not）expensive. All in all，it 12.____（be）an exciting day. Unit2知识点 重点短语 1. carrot noodles =noodles with carrots 胡萝卜面条 2. some specials 一些特色菜\特价产品 3. would like to do 想要... 4. a medium bowl of rice 一中碗米饭 5. take one's order 点菜 6. order sb. to do 命令某人去做 7. around the world 全世界 8. on their birthdays 在他们的生日 9. birthday cake with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕 10. is good for health 对健康有好处 11. is getting popular 逐渐流行 12. cut it\them up 切断 13. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 14. bring good luck to...给...带来好运 15. with the help of=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 重点句子 1. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要什么样的面条？ 2. I’d like beef noodles.我想要牛肉面。 3. What size（bowl of noodles）would you like?你想要多大碗的？ 4. I’d like a large bowl,please.我想要大碗。 5. Would you like a large bowl?你想要大碗吗？ 6. Yes，please.对 7. Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？ 8. Yes，there is.\No,there isn’t. 9. The number of the candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。 10. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true. 如果他能一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。 Unit2课文挖空 What would people like to eat on their birthdays？ The 1. ______ would be different in different countries. In many countries，people have birthday cakes with 2. ______. The number of candles 3. ______ the person's age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one 4. ______, the wish will come true. In the UK,people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with candy is5. ______. In Brazil, people like to eat 6. ______ on their birthdays. In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday.They think seaweed soup is 7. ______ for health. In China,it is 8. ______ popular to have cake on one’s birthday.But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a 9. ______ of long life. In some places,Chinese people 10. ______ eat eggs on their birthdays.They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different,but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 人们在生日时想吃什么？在不同的国家答案会不一样。 在很多国家，人们吃带着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。过生日的人必须许愿，吹灭所有的蜡烛。如果他一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。在英国，人们有时在蛋糕里放一块糖果。吃到糖果的孩子很幸运。在巴西，人们喜欢生日时吃糖果。在韩国，人们生日时会吃蛋糕和一碗海带汤。他们认为海带汤对健康又好吃。 在中国，生日时吃蛋糕越来越受欢迎。但是许多人仍然吃长寿面。他们不会切断面条因为长面条是长寿的象征。在一些地方，中国人生日时吃鸡蛋。它们是生命和好运的象征。 所有这些生日食物可能不一样，但是想法是一样的。他们给过生日的人带来好运。 Unit1知识点 重点短语 1. be of medium height\build 中等身高\身材 2. the height of ...的高度 3. long curly blonde hair 金黄色的长卷发 4. wear glasses 戴眼镜 5. see you later 待会见 6. a round face圆脸 7. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 8. a police artist 警察画像师 9. see crimes 看见犯罪活动 10. talk to 和...聊天 11. draw a picture of...给...画像 12. in the newspaper在报纸上 13. on television 在电视上 14. to find him 为了找到他 15. in the same way 以同样的方式 16. in...way 以...的方式 17. describe...differently 描述地不一样 18. in the end 最后 19. the real criminal 真正的罪犯 20. first of all 首先 21. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 重点句子 1. What does he look like?=What is he like ?他长什么样？ 2. He's really tall.他非常高。 3. Do they have straight or curly hair？They have curly hair. 他们留着直发还是卷发？他们留着卷发。 4. Is he tall or short? He isn’t tall or short.He’s of medium height. 他高还是矮？他不高也不矮。他中等身高。 5. He is a handsome boy with short hair. 他是个短发的英俊男孩。 6. Let me tell you what he looks like. 让我告诉你他长什么样。 Unit1课文挖空 Joe Brown has a very 1.______job.He is a police 2._______.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe .They tell him what the criminal 3._____ like. Then Joe draws a picture of the 4.______,and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him . He 5.______ to draw a good picture of each criminal,but job is sometimes difficult.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person 6._______ . Also，they don't always remember well.“The criminal is of medium build and young.He 7._____ long straight black hair and big eyes, ”says one woman.Another woman says,"He is tall and thin,and he has curly blond hair. He's about thirty 8._____old."A man says,"He is of medium 9._____.He has a long nose and small eyes.He wears a brown jacket." In the end,the 10._____ criminal is a short and heavy old man,and he has short black hair! 乔.布朗有份很有趣的工作，他是个警察画像师。有人看见犯罪活动然后和他说。他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。然后乔画一幅罪犯的画像，警察把它放到报纸和电视上来抓罪犯。 他想给每个罪犯画一幅好的画像，但是工作有时候很困难！很多人总是不以同样的方式看待问题，所以他们把同一个人描述的不一样。而且，他们总是记不好。“罪犯中等身材很年轻，他留着黑色长直发，有大眼睛”一位女士说。另一位女士说“他又高又瘦，他留着金黄色卷发，大约三十岁”。一位男士说“他中等身高。长鼻子、小眼睛。他穿着一件棕色夹克衫。”最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色短发。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$