精品解析：山东省日照市新营中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级 12月份月考英语试题

新营2023级八上英语第三次阶段测试 2024—2025学年上学期单元测试 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） 听下面五段对话，回答第1至第5小题。 1. What do Tony’s parents want him to be? A. An artist B. A doctor C. An actor 2. What subject does Tom like? A. English B. Chinese C. Science 3. What does the woman want? A. Pears B. Bananas C. Watermelons 4. Does Tom think there will be schools in the future? A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, she does. C. No, he doesn’t. 5. When is the boy free? A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题 6. What will the robots help to do at home in the future? A. Do homework. B. Do housework. C. Make money. 7 What can the new robots do? A. Play games with people. B. Talk to people. C. Look after children. 8. Who does the man want to make a robot for? A. His mum. B. His grandma. C. Himself. 听一段对话，回答第9至10小题。 9. What are they going to make? A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 10. How much yogurt do they need? A. Three cups of yogurt. B. Two cups of yogurt. C. One cup of yogurt. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至 13小题。 11. What kind of party will the speakers have for Sam? A. A birthday party. B. A surprise party. C. A welcome party. 12. What is Betty going to do tomorrow? A. To visit her uncle. B. To visit a farm. C. To visit her grandparents. 13. What will Betty do to help prepare for the party? A. She will think of some games to play. B. She will buy some food and drinks. C. She will clean up the room. 听一段独白，回答第14至15小题。 14. How long do scientists spend making Bina 48? A. 2 years B. 3 years C. 4 years 15. What can’t it do?. A make her own plans B. talk with people C. keep things in mind 听一段独白，回答第16至20小题。 16. How old is Murray now? A. 15 B. 16 C. 31 17. What will Murray study at the university? A. education B. English C. medicine 18. What will the city be like? A. More pollution B. More factories C. More plants 19. Which is not the reason for Murray to teach? A. Fresh air B. Friendly people C. being successful 20. Who will Murray help to make their dreams come true? A. Students in the city B. Students from poor families. C. Students without time 二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分） Ethan is a middle school student. He loves playing the guitar. After school, he always goes home quickly and loses ____1____ in music One summer, Ethan’s school was going to have a music ____2____. Ethan wanted to join in it, but he was afraid he couldn’t ____3____. Many other students could also play the guitar. Ethan didn’t think he played ____4____ than them. Etban sat quietly and looked ____5____ that night. His grandfather came and learned about his worry. Then his grandfather ____6____ a story with him “When I was your age, I dreamed of being a great ____7____,” Ethan’s grandfather said. “However, I always worried nobody would like my pictures, so I ____8____ showed them to others. Once, our art teacher gave us special homework. He let us draw on the side of a street. The other students thought it was ____9____, but I didn’t like the idea at all.” “People passing by would watch you and say _____10_____ about your picture. Did you feel nervous (紧张的), Grandpa?” Ethan asked. “Yes. I didn’t want to draw at first, but later I decided not to _____11_____ other people’s ideas. I focused (集中) my mind on my picture. That helped bring out the best _____12_____ me. As a result, many people said my picture was very beautiful.” The story _____13_____ Ethan. He decided to forget about his worry and enjoy the competition. The day _____14_____ arrived. Ethan enjoyed himself when playing his guitar. _____15_____ Ethan didn’t get first place, he felt like a winner. It was because he overcame (战胜) himself. 1. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 2. A. magazine B. party C. competition D. classroom 3. A. win B. pay C. drive D. swing 4. A. higher B. faster C. better D. earlier 5. A. cool B. funny C. red D. blue 6. A. shared B. made up C. told D. heard 7. A. teacher B. artist C. musician D. writer 8. A. again B. often C. still D. never 9. A. exciting B. lucky C. similar D. scary 10. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. nothing 11. A. laugh at B. care about C. point to D. wait for 12. A. under B. around C. for D. in 13. A. touched B. described C. ordered D. kept 14. A. hardly B. loudly C. finally D. clearly 15. A. If B. Though C. After D. Because 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱吉他的中学生伊桑，面对学校音乐比赛，因担忧技不如人而踌躇，其祖父以自身经历开导，伊桑受启发后忘却忧虑投身比赛，虽未夺冠却战胜自我，收获成长与自信的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：放学后，他总是很快回家，沉浸在音乐中。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“he”可知，此处用himself，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：有一年夏天，伊桑的学校要举办一场音乐比赛。 magazine杂志；party派对；competition比赛；classroom教室。根据后文“Ethan wanted to join in it…win”可知，是举办音乐比赛，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：伊桑想参加，但他担心自己赢不了。 win赢；pay支付；drive驾驶；swing摇摆。根据后文“Ethan didn’t get first place”可知，他担心不能在比赛中获胜，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：伊桑认为自己弹得不如他们好。 higher更高；faster更快；better更好；earlier更早。“play better than…”表示“比……弹得好”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：那天晚上伊桑静静地坐着，神情忧郁。 cool冷静的；funny有趣的；red红色的；blue蓝色的，忧郁的。根据前文“Ethan didn’t think he played…than them.”可知，伊桑因担心比赛而情绪低落，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然后他的祖父和他分享了一个故事。 shared分享；made up编造；told告诉；heard听到。“share a story with…”表示“与……分享一个故事”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“我在你这个年纪的时候，梦想成为一名伟大的艺术家，”伊桑的祖父说。 teacher老师；artist艺术家；musician音乐家；writer作家。根据后文“nobody would like my pictures”可知，祖父梦想成为艺术家，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，我总是担心没有人会喜欢我的画，所以我从不把它们给别人看。 again再次；often经常；still仍然；never从不。根据前文“worried nobody would like my pictures”可知，祖父因担心而从不展示画作，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：其他学生认为这很令人兴奋，但我一点也不喜欢这个主意。 exciting令人兴奋的；lucky幸运的；similar相似的；scary可怕的。根据“but I didn’t like the idea at all”可知，其他学生觉得兴奋，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：路过的人会看着你，对你的画说些什么。 someone某人；anyone任何人；something某事；nothing没有什么。“say something about…”表示“对……说些什么”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：一开始我不想画，但后来我决定不在乎别人的想法。 laugh at嘲笑；care about在乎；point to指向；wait for等待。根据后文“focused (集中) my mind on my picture”可知，祖父决定不在乎他人想法，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这有助于展现出我最好的一面。 under在……下面；around在……周围；for为了；in在……里面。“bring out the best in…”表示“展现出……最好的一面”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这个故事感动了伊桑。 touched感动；described描述；ordered命令；kept保持。根据后文“He decided to forget about his worry”可知，故事感动了伊桑，使他改变想法，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：比赛的日子终于到了。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；finally最终；clearly清晰地。根据“The day…arrived.”可知，比赛日子最终到来了，用finally符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然伊桑没有获得第一名，但他觉得自己像个赢家。 If如果；Though虽然；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“Ethan didn’t get first place, he felt like a winner”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，尽管没得第一名，也觉得自己像个赢家，所以用Though，故选B。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分。) A Monday, January 18th I’m Mark, a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desk. When he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Tuesday, January 19th This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me. Suddenly, Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam’s face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue (纸巾), and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Thursday, January 21st I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope (显微镜). Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He’s exercising, and he gets eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Friday, January 22nd I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school. 16. When did some scientists catch Harry? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 17. Put the things in the right order. a．Mark felt unhappy. b．Mark jumped into Bill’s nose. c．Mark jumped on Sam’s finger. d．Mark moved to another school. A. c-a-d-b B. b-a-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. c-b-a-d 18. What can we know about Sam from the passage? A. He never washes his face. B. He has a friend called Bill. C. He is a middle school student. D. He gets nine hours of sleep every night. 19. Why did Mark give up at last? A. Because Sam is a poor boy. B. Because Sam is friendly to others. C. Because it’s impossible for him to make Sam ill. D. Because some scientists caught his friend Harry. 20. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Mark’s diary B. Sam’s school life C. Bill’s best friend D. Unlucky Harry 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是感冒病毒写的日记，在日记中主要讲述了病毒要感染学生Sam的过程。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday, January 21st：I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope (显微镜).”可知，一些科学家在星期四抓到哈利的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger.”可知，马克跳到萨姆的手指上。此为c，排除B/C；根据“This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill.”可知，马克扑向比尔的鼻子。此为b。因此正确的顺序为c-b-a-d。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill.”可知，萨姆有一个朋友叫比尔。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s impossible to give him a cold!”可知，马克最后放弃了是因为他不可能让山姆生病。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题。根据每段的标题 Monday, January 18th；Tuesday, January 19th；Thursday, January 21st；Friday, January 22nd。可知，本文是病毒马克以日记的方式记录，从它最初想感染一个小学生到最后失败转移到另一个学校的过程，所以最适合本文的标题是“马克的日记”。故选A。 B Scientists say they have had a “conversation” with a humpback whale (座头鲸). The scientists are from the University of California, the Alaska Whale Foundation and the SETI Institute (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute 搜寻地球外文明研究所). They teamed up and spoke to a humpback whale named Twain. They spoke to her in “humpback language” for 20 minutes. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a “contact call” into the ocean off the coast of Alaska. Twain heard the call and responded (回应). She swam to the research boat, circled it and chatted. The SETI Institute said it was the first ever communication between humans and a humpback whale. The scientists said their conversation with Twain was not a deep one. Professor Brenda Mc Cowan said it was more like a series of greetings. Whales use contact calls to let other whales know where they are. The scientists made the same call 36 times over a 20-minute period. Each time, Twain responded by calling back. She even matched the intervals (间隔) between each call that the researchers made, which greatly surprised the scientists. Professor Brenda Mc Cowan told the Business Insider website that this research could make it easier to talk to aliens (外星人). She said, “There are many kinds of intelligent beings on this planet. By studying them, we can better understand what aliens might be like.” Based on this research, scientists may identify calls from space and make first contact with aliens in the future. 21. Where did the “conversation” take place? A. In the SETI Institute B. In the Alaska Whale Foundation. C. In the ocean off the coast of Alaska. D. In the University of California. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Twain? A. Twain was in poor condition. B. Twain jumped out of the water 36 times. C. Twain responded to the scientist’s call 20 times. D. Twain was so smart that the scientists all felt surprised. 23. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists have received calls from space. B. There are few intelligent beings on Earth. C. This research may help humans contact aliens. D. People can talk with other animals in the future. 24. Which question is answered in this passage? A. Why do the scientists want to search for aliens? B. How many scientists took part in the research? C. What will people do to protect humpback whales? D. How did the scientists have a “conversation” with Twain? 25. Where is the passage possibly from? A. A travel guide. B. A health report. C. A storybook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家与座头鲸的“对话”，这是人类与座头鲸之间的首次交流。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a ‘contact call’ into the ocean off the coast of Alaska.”可知，对话发生在阿拉斯加海岸的海洋中。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The scientists made the same call 36 times over a 20-minute period. Each time, Twain responded by calling back. She even matched the intervals (间隔) between each call that the researchers made, which greatly surprised the scientists.”可知，科学家们在20分钟内发出了36次同样的信号，每次Twain都会回应，她甚至匹配了研究人员每次通话之间的间隔，这可说明Twain非常聪明，科学家们对此感到惊讶。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Professor Brenda Mc Cowan told the Business Insider website that this research could make it easier to talk to aliens (外星人).”可知，这项研究可能有助于人类与外星人联系。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They spoke to her in ‘humpback language’ for 20 minutes. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a ‘contact call’ into the ocean off the coast of Alaska.…”可知，文中阐述了科学家通过“座头鲸语言”与Twain交谈了20分钟，因此回答了是如何与Twain进行“对话”的。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学研究和与鲸鱼的“对话”，这通常出现在科学杂志中。故选D。 C Hey games, did you hear about Black Myth: Wukong, the new game that’s quite popular? On the day it came out, over 1.6 million players were playing it online—more than Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is special because it shows the world how creative Chinese game makers are and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota and Dota 2. They have a fantastic world with heroes like Monkey King, but most of their other heroes come from the old stories from Europe. ______. It’s called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the first AAA games with Chinese legends in a video game. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese legends. Set in a world full of traditional Chinese legends, Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty of ancient (古代的) China. The hero, Wukong is from one of the four classic Chinese books, Journey to the West. Players will travel to different places, from green woods to dark caves, each with different monsters (妖怪). The game is popular both in China and in other countries. Many players from other countries even start reading the book, Journey to the West. Some of them post videos online, saying how wonderful the game is and how interesting Chinese culture is. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it was worth (值得的) it. By the end of the first day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. The result shows that there’s a big interest in Chinese legends in gaming, and we might see more in the future. 26. How many players were online playing Black Myth: Wukong on the first day? A. 1.6 million. B. 3 million. C. Over 1.6 million. D. Over 3 million. 27. Which of the following can be put in the ______? A. Also, almost all the Chinese game players enjoyed playing a game. B. However, then an exciting game made a difference to the gaming world. C. There was another game also full of heroes from European old stories. D. Unluckily, some western game players didn’t like a game at all. 28. What the meaning of the underlined word “legends” in paragraph 3? A 神话 B. 传统 C. 习俗 D. 传说 29. Which is true about Black Myth: Wukong? A. It’s not easy to make a game like Black Myth: Wukong. B. Black Myth: Wukong is only popular among Chinese players. C. Fans say some bad things online about Black Myth: Wukong. D. Players will meet the same monsters in different places. 30. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Heroes from Chinese history and legends. B. A video game that is difficult to make. C. Popular video games around the world. D. A new popular game with Chinese legends. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游戏《黑色神话：悟空》。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the day it came out, over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，在发售当天，超过160万玩家在线玩《黑色神话：悟空》。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You might know Dota and Dota 2. They have a fantastic world with heroes like Monkey King, but most of their other heroes come from the old stories from Europe.”和“It’s called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends.”可知，文章提到Dota和Dota 2这两款游戏，虽然它们有像孙悟空这样的英雄，但大部分英雄来自欧洲古老的故事；此处存在一个转折，即虽然有些游戏包含了中国元素，但并非完全基于中国文化和故事，所以这里应该介绍一款改变这种状况的游戏；选项B“然而，后来一款令人兴奋的游戏改变了游戏世界。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends”可知，《王者荣耀》这个游戏中，应该许多英雄都来自于中国的历史和传说，所以划线单词legends表示“传说”。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money.”可知，制作像《黑色神话：悟空》这样的游戏需要花费大量时间和金钱，据此可以推断，制作像《黑色神话：悟空》这样的游戏并不容易。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了新游戏《黑神话：悟空》的受欢迎程度，强调了它展示了中国游戏制作人的创意和中国文化的魅力，以及它在全球范围内的广泛影响。故选D。 D How can you remember your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language(外语). “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially (尤其是) for a foreign language. The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English in that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 32. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Difficult words. B. Children. C. Ways. D. Researchers. 33. Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph 3? A. To show that many language teachers’ English are very good B. To show that many language teachers know the importance of music. C. To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington DC. D. To show that little children want to learn foreign languages in music. 34. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. Learning foreign languages can open the door for future. B. Hua Zhuying is an English teacher in Washington DC. C. It’s interesting for children to learn foreign languages in music. D. Hua Zhuying learned English in music when she was young. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The importance of music B. A great foreign language teacher C. The songs about childhood D. Learning foreign languages in music 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言来说有很大帮助。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can you remember your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English?”可知，文章是通过提问引出文章的主题，故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song”可知，当这些难的生词在一首歌里，孩子们可以快速地记住它们，所以they指代“difficult words”，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning.”可知，提到华竹影是为了说明许多语言教师意识到音乐的重要性，经常在教学中使用音乐，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children.”可推断出用音乐学习外语对孩子们来说是有趣的，故选C。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言来说有很大帮助。D选项“在音乐中学习外语”适合作为最佳标题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 四、词汇运用（每小题0.5分，共10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. In China, people usually eat t______ food on special holidays. 【答案】(t)raditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。根据“...eat...food on special holidays.”和首字母t可知，在特殊的节日里中国人们吃传统的食物，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词“food”。故填(t)raditional。 37. Little Tom liked playing games with his dog. He threw the ball and the dog c______ the ball. 【答案】(c)aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆喜欢和他的狗一起玩游戏。他扔球，狗接住了球。根据“He threw the ball and the dog …the ball.”及首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，此处是指狗接住球，应用动词catch的过去式caught表示“接住”。故填(c)aught。 38. The doctor took my t______ and told me that I had a fever (发烧). 【答案】(t)emperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生测了我的体温并告诉我说我发烧了。根据“told me that I had a fever”可知，此处指测了“我”的体温，take one’s temperature“给某人量体温”，固定短语。故填(t)emperature。 39. Lu Xun is a very famous writer in China and he wrote hundreds of a______ in his lifetime. 【答案】(a)rticles 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国一位非常著名的作家，他一生写了数百篇文章。根据“Lu Xun is a very famous writer in China and he wrote hundreds of”和所给首字母可知，鲁迅是中国一位非常著名的作家，故他应是写了数百篇文章，“文章”article，此处应用其复数形式。故填(a)rticles。 40. Lang Lang is one of my favorite p______ in China. He began to learn to play the piano at the age of 3. 【答案】(p)ianists 【解析】 【详解】句意：郎朗是我最喜欢的中国钢琴家之一。他3岁开始学习弹钢琴。根据“He began to learn to play the piano at the age of 3.”及首字母提示可知，郎朗是钢琴家，pianist“钢琴家”，one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填(p)ianists。 41. My father has a lot of h______. One of them is dancing. 【答案】(h)obbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲有很多爱好，其中一个是跳舞。根据“a lot of”和首字母提示可知，此处是指有很多爱好，应用名词复数形式hobbies表示“爱好”。故填(h)obbies。 42. There’s something wrong with my washing m______, so I have to wash my clothes with my hands. 【答案】(m)achine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的洗衣机坏了，所以我不得不用手洗衣服。根据“so I have to wash my clothes with my hands.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是洗衣机坏了，machine符合题意，washing machine“洗衣机”。故填(m)achine。 43. When they woke up the next morning they found that the houses were c______ with snow. 【答案】(c)overed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们第二天早上醒来时，发现房子都被雪覆盖了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此句是指房子被雪覆盖了，空格处应填covered，动词短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。故填(c)overed。 44. It’s i______ to finish so much work in such a short time. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间完成这么多的工作是不可能的。根据“It’s…to finish so much work in such a short time.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指不可能在短时间完成，应用形容词impossible表示“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。 45. Jack, don’t play football on the street! It’s too d______. 【答案】(d)angerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，不要在街上踢足球！太危险了。根据“play football on the street”和首字母d可知，在街上踢足球是危险的，应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填(d)angerous。 46. After ______ (讨论) with his mother, Jack decided to take part in a writing competition. 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在和妈妈商量后，Jack决定参加一个写作比赛。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知，应填discuss“讨论”的动名词形式discussing，做介词After的宾语。故填discussing。 47. As soon as I received his letter, I ______ (回复) to him at once. 【答案】replied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一收到他的信就立刻给他回了信。reply to“回复”，为动词短语；根据“received”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式replied。故填replied。 48. My brother is busy ______ (准备) for the coming exam, so he can’t come to your birthday party. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥正忙于为即将到来的考试做准备，所以他不能来参加你的生日聚会。固定短语“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，“准备”的英文为“prepare”，此处使用其现在分词形式“preparing”，表示正在进行的状态。故填preparing。 49. People in the two countries live together in ______ (和平). 【答案】peace 【解析】 【详解】句意：两国人民和平共处。peace“和平”，为不可数名词，live in peace“和平共处”。故填peace。 50. ______ (三明治) are my favourite food while rice is my sister’s favourite. 【答案】Sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：三明治是我最喜欢的食物，而米饭是我妹妹最喜欢的食物。sandwich“三明治”，名词；根据“are”可知此处应用复数名词sandwiches作主语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Sandwiches。 51. Laughter is the best ______ (药). So we should smile more. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：笑是最好的良药。所以我们应该多微笑。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填medicine“药”，不可数名词。故填medicine。 52. Thanks for your ______ (邀请), but I’m sorry I can’t accept it because I’m going to Shanghai on business this Saturday. 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但很抱歉我不能接受，因为这周六我要去上海出差。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词invitation表示“邀请”。故填invitation。 53. Lucy was very angry that day, so she ______ (拒绝) to do any housework. 【答案】refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy那天很生气，所以她拒绝做任何家务活。refuse动词，拒绝；根据“was”可知时态为一般过去时。故填refused。 54. Hundreds of ________ (工厂) were closed down in his hometown last year. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年他的家乡有数百家工厂倒闭。根据中文提示，factory“工厂”符合题意，结合“were”可知，填名词复数。故填factories。 55. As students, we should try our best to protect our ______ (环境) to avoid pollution. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽我们最大的能力保护我们的环境避免污染。environment“环境”，名词。故填environment。 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 On another planet, a very strange-looking alien (外星人) met us. ____56____ alien took my friends and me to see its master. I saw another alien ____57____ (sit) on a very high seat. That must be their master. It looked like all the others but ____58____ head was much smaller. The strange unknown planet looked like a prison (监狱). There were many ____59____ (build) and we could hear terrible screaming and crying from them. We were scared. They gave us food which smelt like fish. The smell was so strong ____60____ we had to hold our breath. No one dared to touch the food. The next day, the aliens told us ____61____ (do) a lot of things with a language that we could not understand at all. Even ____62____ (bad), they did experiments on us. A few of us died but the rest of us were put back into the prison. One day, the aliens forgot to close the door so we ran away ____63____ the door. Soon we found our spaceship ____64____ (success). Finally we ____65____ (fly) back to Earth and all of us cried with joy. 【答案】56. The 57. sitting 58. its 59. buildings 60. that 61. to do 62. worse 63. through 64. successfully 65. flew 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者在另一个星球遭遇外星人的恐怖经历。 【56题详解】 句意：那个外星人带我和我的朋友去见它的主人。根据“a very strange-looking alien (外星人) met us”可知，此处指前边提到过的那个外星人，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 【57题详解】 句意：我看到另一个外星人坐在很高的座位上。sit“坐”，动词，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，动词短语。故填sitting。 【58题详解】 句意：它看起来和其他动物一样，但它的头要小得多。根据“It looked like all the others but…head was much smaller.”可知，此处表示它的头很小，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【59题详解】 句意：那里有很多建筑物，我们可以听到可怕的尖叫声和哭声。build“建造”，动词根据“There were many...”可知，此处应用build的名词形式building“建筑物”，be动词为“were”，应用复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 【60题详解】 句意：气味太浓了，我们不得不屏住呼吸。根据“The smell was so strong…we had to hold our breath.”可知，此处指气味太浓以至于不得不屏住呼吸，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填that。 【61题详解】 句意：第二天，外星人用一种我们根本听不懂的语言告诉我们做一长串事情。do“做”，动词，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用不定式to do，在句中作宾语补足语。故填to do。 【62题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他们在我们身上做实验。bad“坏的”，形容词，根据“Even”可知，此处应使用比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 【63题详解】 句意：有一天，外星人忘记关上门，所以我们从门里逃了出来。根据“we ran away…the door.”可知，此处表示我们从门里逃了出来，应用介词through。故填through。 【64题详解】 句意：很快我们成功地找到了宇宙飞船。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其副词形式successfully“成功地”，修饰found。故填successfully。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，我们飞回了地球，我们所有人都高兴得哭了。fly“飞”，动词，根据“all of us cried with joy”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用fly的过去式flew。故填flew。 六、阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。 What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think. People need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”. Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. A lift may stop at a floor while the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 66. Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. If there is a lot of smoke in the room, why should you keep down close to the floor? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What can you take to protect yourself from the fire and smoke? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Can you try to put out a fire by yourself if it is a very small one? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What should you use during a fire, the lift or the stairs? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. To wake people up. 67. Because there is less smoke down there, and it is easier to breathe and see where you are going. 68. A wet towel. 69. No, we can’t. 70. The stairs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果房子里面着火了人们应该怎么办，详细地介绍了一些办法。 【66题详解】 根据“Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.”可知，大声喊叫是为了叫醒人们。故填To wake people up. 【67题详解】 根据“If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going.”可知，如果你的房间里有很多烟，请靠近地板，因为那里的烟雾更少，所以更容易呼吸，也更容易看到你要去哪里。故填Because there is less smoke down there, and it is easier to breathe and see where you are going. 【68题详解】 根据“Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.”可知，拿一条湿毛巾保护自己不受火和烟伤害。故填A wet towel. 【69题详解】 根据“Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one!”可知，永远不要试图自己灭火，即使是很小的火！故填No, we can’t. 【70题详解】 根据“Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs.”可知，发生火灾时要走楼梯。故填The stairs. 七. 写作（15分）。 71. 假如你是李华，你们学校要组织一次以“我的好朋友”为主题的英语交流会。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿介绍你的好朋友张宇。 1. 新年决心 (至少两条) ①学业 ②健康 ③爱好 ④关系 2.未来职业 (10年后) 原因 (至少两条) 如何做 (至少两条) 要求：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。90词左右，短文开头不计入总词数。 Hello! Everyone. It’s my great honor to speak here, and I am very glad to introduce to you a very special person in my life—my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello! Everyone. It’s my great honor to speak here, and I am very glad to introduce to you a very special person in my life—my best friend. Zhang Yu has set two main resolutions for the New Year. Firstly, he is determined to improve his grades by studying more efficiently. Secondly, he plans to exercise regularly and eat healthily. As for hobbies, he enjoys painting and wants to create more art pieces. Zhang Yu also values relationships and tries to spend more time with family and friends. Zhang Yu wants to be a doctor because he wants to help people and make a difference in their lives. To achieve this, he is focusing on his studies in biology and volunteering at local hospitals. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍张宇的新年决心，涉及学业、健康、爱好和关系； 第二步，描述张宇的未来职业目标以及原因和实现计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be determined to do sth.决心做某事 ②make a difference产生影响 [高分句型] Zhang Yu wants to be a doctor because he wants to help people and make a difference in their lives. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新营2023级八上英语第三次阶段测试 2024—2025学年上学期单元测试 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） 听下面五段对话，回答第1至第5小题。 1. What do Tony’s parents want him to be? A. An artist B. A doctor C. An actor 2. What subject does Tom like? A. English B. Chinese C. Science 3. What does the woman want? A. Pears B. Bananas C. Watermelons 4. Does Tom think there will be schools in the future? A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, she does. C. No, he doesn’t. 5 When is the boy free? A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题 6. What will the robots help to do at home in the future? A. Do homework. B. Do housework. C. Make money. 7. What can the new robots do? A. Play games with people. B. Talk to people. C. Look after children. 8. Who does the man want to make a robot for? A. His mum. B. His grandma. C. Himself. 听一段对话，回答第9至10小题。 9. What are they going to make? A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 10. How much yogurt do they need? A. Three cups of yogurt. B. Two cups of yogurt. C. One cup of yogurt. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至 13小题。 11. What kind of party will the speakers have for Sam? A. A birthday party. B. A surprise party. C. A welcome party. 12. What is Betty going to do tomorrow? A. To visit her uncle. B. To visit a farm. C. To visit her grandparents. 13. What will Betty do to help prepare for the party? A. She will think of some games to play. B. She will buy some food and drinks. C. She will clean up the room. 听一段独白，回答第14至15小题。 14. How long do scientists spend making Bina 48? A. 2 years B. 3 years C. 4 years 15. What can’t it do?. A. make her own plans B. talk with people C. keep things in mind 听一段独白，回答第16至20小题。 16. How old is Murray now? A. 15 B. 16 C. 31 17. What will Murray study at the university? A. education B. English C. medicine 18. What will the city be like? A. More pollution B. More factories C. More plants 19. Which is not the reason for Murray to teach? A. Fresh air B. Friendly people C. being successful 20. Who will Murray help to make their dreams come true? A. Students in the city B. Students from poor families. C. Students without time 二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分） Ethan is a middle school student. He loves playing the guitar. After school, he always goes home quickly and loses ____1____ in music One summer, Ethan’s school was going to have a music ____2____. Ethan wanted to join in it, but he was afraid he couldn’t ____3____. Many other students could also play the guitar. Ethan didn’t think he played ____4____ than them. Etban sat quietly and looked ____5____ that night. His grandfather came and learned about his worry. Then his grandfather ____6____ a story with him “When I was your age, I dreamed of being a great ____7____,” Ethan’s grandfather said. “However, I always worried nobody would like my pictures, so I ____8____ showed them to others. Once, our art teacher gave us special homework. He let us draw on the side of a street. The other students thought it was ____9____, but I didn’t like the idea at all.” “People passing by would watch you and say _____10_____ about your picture. Did you feel nervous (紧张的), Grandpa?” Ethan asked. “Yes. I didn’t want to draw at first, but later I decided not to _____11_____ other people’s ideas. I focused (集中) my mind on my picture. That helped bring out the best _____12_____ me. As a result, many people said my picture was very beautiful.” The story _____13_____ Ethan. He decided to forget about his worry and enjoy the competition. The day _____14_____ arrived. Ethan enjoyed himself when playing his guitar. _____15_____ Ethan didn’t get first place, he felt like a winner. It was because he overcame (战胜) himself. 1. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 2. A. magazine B. party C. competition D. classroom 3. A. win B. pay C. drive D. swing 4. A. higher B. faster C. better D. earlier 5. A. cool B. funny C. red D. blue 6. A. shared B. made up C. told D. heard 7. A. teacher B. artist C. musician D. writer 8. A. again B. often C. still D. never 9. A. exciting B. lucky C. similar D. scary 10. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. nothing 11. A. laugh at B. care about C. point to D. wait for 12. A. under B. around C. for D. in 13. A. touched B. described C. ordered D. kept 14. A. hardly B. loudly C. finally D. clearly 15. A. If B. Though C. After D. Because 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分。) A Monday, January 18th I’m Mark, a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desk. When he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Tuesday, January 19th This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me. Suddenly, Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam’s face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue (纸巾), and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Thursday, January 21st I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope (显微镜). Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He’s exercising, and he gets eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Friday, January 22nd I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school. 16. When did some scientists catch Harry? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 17. Put the things in the right order. a．Mark felt unhappy. b．Mark jumped into Bill’s nose. c．Mark jumped on Sam’s finger. d．Mark moved to another school. A. c-a-d-b B. b-a-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. c-b-a-d 18. What can we know about Sam from the passage? A. He never washes his face. B. He has a friend called Bill. C. He is a middle school student. D. He gets nine hours of sleep every night. 19. Why did Mark give up at last? A. Because Sam is a poor boy. B. Because Sam is friendly to others. C. Because it’s impossible for him to make Sam ill. D. Because some scientists caught his friend Harry. 20. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Mark’s diary B. Sam’s school life C. Bill’s best friend D. Unlucky Harry B Scientists say they have had a “conversation” with a humpback whale (座头鲸). The scientists are from the University of California, the Alaska Whale Foundation and the SETI Institute (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute 搜寻地球外文明研究所). They teamed up and spoke to a humpback whale named Twain. They spoke to her in “humpback language” for 20 minutes. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a “contact call” into the ocean off the coast of Alaska. Twain heard the call and responded (回应). She swam to the research boat, circled it and chatted. The SETI Institute said it was the first ever communication between humans and a humpback whale. The scientists said their conversation with Twain was not a deep one. Professor Brenda Mc Cowan said it was more like a series of greetings. Whales use contact calls to let other whales know where they are. The scientists made the same call 36 times over a 20-minute period. Each time, Twain responded by calling back. She even matched the intervals (间隔) between each call that the researchers made, which greatly surprised the scientists. Professor Brenda Mc Cowan told the Business Insider website that this research could make it easier to talk to aliens (外星人). She said, “There are many kinds of intelligent beings on this planet. By studying them, we can better understand what aliens might be like.” Based on this research, scientists may identify calls from space and make first contact with aliens in the future. 21. Where did the “conversation” take place? A. In the SETI Institute B. In the Alaska Whale Foundation. C. In the ocean off the coast of Alaska. D. In the University of California. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Twain? A Twain was in poor condition. B. Twain jumped out of the water 36 times. C. Twain responded to the scientist’s call 20 times. D. Twain was so smart that the scientists all felt surprised. 23. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists have received calls from space. B. There are few intelligent beings on Earth. C. This research may help humans contact aliens. D. People can talk with other animals in the future. 24. Which question is answered in this passage? A. Why do the scientists want to search for aliens? B. How many scientists took part in the research? C. What will people do to protect humpback whales? D. How did the scientists have a “conversation” with Twain? 25. Where is the passage possibly from? A. A travel guide. B. A health report. C. A storybook. D. A science magazine. C Hey games, did you hear about Black Myth: Wukong, the new game that’s quite popular? On the day it came out, over 1.6 million players were playing it online—more than Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is special because it shows the world how creative Chinese game makers are and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota and Dota 2. They have a fantastic world with heroes like Monkey King, but most of their other heroes come from the old stories from Europe. ______. It’s called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the first AAA games with Chinese legends in a video game. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese legends. Set in a world full of traditional Chinese legends, Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty of ancient (古代的) China. The hero, Wukong is from one of the four classic Chinese books, Journey to the West. Players will travel to different places, from green woods to dark caves, each with different monsters (妖怪). The game is popular both in China and in other countries. Many players from other countries even start reading the book, Journey to the West. Some of them post videos online, saying how wonderful the game is and how interesting Chinese culture is. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it was worth (值得的) it. By the end of the first day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. The result shows that there’s a big interest in Chinese legends in gaming, and we might see more in the future. 26. How many players were online playing Black Myth: Wukong on the first day? A. 1.6 million. B. 3 million. C. Over 1.6 million. D. Over 3 million. 27. Which of the following can be put in the ______? A. Also, almost all the Chinese game players enjoyed playing a game. B. However, then an exciting game made a difference to the gaming world. C. There was another game also full of heroes from European old stories. D. Unluckily, some western game players didn’t like a game at all. 28. What the meaning of the underlined word “legends” in paragraph 3? A. 神话 B. 传统 C. 习俗 D. 传说 29. Which is true about Black Myth: Wukong? A. It’s not easy to make a game like Black Myth: Wukong. B. Black Myth: Wukong is only popular among Chinese players. C. Fans say some bad things online about Black Myth: Wukong. D. Players will meet the same monsters in different places. 30. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Heroes from Chinese history and legends. B. A video game that is difficult to make. C. Popular video games around the world. D. A new popular game with Chinese legends. D How can you remember your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language(外语). “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially (尤其是) for a foreign language. The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English in that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 32. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Difficult words. B. Children. C. Ways. D. Researchers. 33. Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph 3? A To show that many language teachers’ English are very good B. To show that many language teachers know the importance of music. C. To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington DC. D. To show that little children want to learn foreign languages in music. 34. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. Learning foreign languages can open the door for future. B. Hua Zhuying is an English teacher in Washington DC. C. It’s interesting for children to learn foreign languages in music. D. Hua Zhuying learned English in music when she was young. 35 What’s the best title of this passage? A. The importance of music B. A great foreign language teacher C. The songs about childhood D. Learning foreign languages in music 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 四、词汇运用（每小题0.5分，共10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. In China, people usually eat t______ food on special holidays. 37. Little Tom liked playing games with his dog. He threw the ball and the dog c______ the ball. 38. The doctor took my t______ and told me that I had a fever (发烧). 39. Lu Xun is a very famous writer in China and he wrote hundreds of a______ in his lifetime. 40. Lang Lang is one of my favorite p______ in China. He began to learn to play the piano at the age of 3. 41. My father has a lot of h______. One of them is dancing. 42. There’s something wrong with my washing m______, so I have to wash my clothes with my hands. 43. When they woke up the next morning, they found that the houses were c______ with snow. 44. It’s i______ to finish so much work in such a short time. 45. Jack, don’t play football on the street! It’s too d______. 46. After ______ (讨论) with his mother, Jack decided to take part in a writing competition. 47. As soon as I received his letter, I ______ (回复) to him at once. 48. My brother is busy ______ (准备) for the coming exam, so he can’t come to your birthday party. 49. People in the two countries live together in ______ (和平). 50. ______ (三明治) are my favourite food while rice is my sister’s favourite. 51. Laughter is the best ______ (药). So we should smile more. 52. Thanks for your ______ (邀请), but I’m sorry I can’t accept it because I’m going to Shanghai on business this Saturday. 53. Lucy was very angry that day, so she ______ (拒绝) to do any housework. 54. Hundreds of ________ (工厂) were closed down in his hometown last year. 55. As students, we should try our best to protect our ______ (环境) to avoid pollution. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 On another planet, a very strange-looking alien (外星人) met us. ____56____ alien took my friends and me to see its master. I saw another alien ____57____ (sit) on a very high seat. That must be their master. It looked like all the others but ____58____ head was much smaller. The strange unknown planet looked like a prison (监狱). There were many ____59____ (build) and we could hear terrible screaming and crying from them. We were scared. They gave us food which smelt like fish. The smell was so strong ____60____ we had to hold our breath. No one dared to touch the food. The next day, the aliens told us ____61____ (do) a lot of things with a language that we could not understand at all. Even ____62____ (bad), they did experiments on us. A few of us died but the rest of us were put back into the prison. One day, the aliens forgot to close the door so we ran away ____63____ the door. Soon we found our spaceship ____64____ (success). Finally we ____65____ (fly) back to Earth and all of us cried with joy. 六、阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。 What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think. People need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”. Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. A lift may stop at a floor while the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 66. Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. If there is a lot of smoke in the room, why should you keep down close to the floor? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What can you take to protect yourself from the fire and smoke? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Can you try to put out a fire by yourself if it is a very small one? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What should you use during a fire, the lift or the stairs? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 七. 写作（15分）。 71. 假如你是李华，你们学校要组织一次以“我好朋友”为主题的英语交流会。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿介绍你的好朋友张宇。 1. 新年决心 (至少两条) ①学业 ②健康 ③爱好 ④关系 2.未来职业 (10年后) 原因 (至少两条) 如何做 (至少两条) 要求：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。90词左右，短文开头不计入总词数。 Hello! Everyone. It’s my great honor to speak here, and I am very glad to introduce to you a very special person in my life—my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$