期末复习专题01—八年级上册Unit5&Unit6重点知识点、语法归纳及专项训练 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

期末复习专题01—八年级上册Unit5&Unit6重点知识点、语法归纳及专项训练 Unit5重点知识点 1、Would you like to live in the wild,Eddie?埃迪，你想生活在野外吗？ 【解析】（1）wild n.自然环境，野生状态[U] in the wild 在野外，在野生环境下 例1：Can the baby pandas live in the wild on their own? 熊猫宝宝能够独自在野外生存吗？ 例2：There are very few pandas living in the wild now. 现在有极少数的熊猫处于野生状态。 （2）adj.野生的 例：I like wild animals.我喜欢野生动物。 （3）wildly adv.失控地，激烈地 例：Do you know why the man is running wildly on the street？ 你知道那个人为什么在街上狂奔吗？ 2、Why not?为什么不呢？ 【解析】Why not 后常跟动词原形，构成’why not do...?该句式可用于提建议，意为“为什么不做……呢？”相当于“Why don’t you /we do...?” 例：Why not go swimming?为什么不去游泳呢？ Why don’t you/we go swimming？（你/我们）为什么不去游泳呢？ 【解析】 表示建议的句型： What/How bout doing sth? Why not do sth? Why don’t you do sth? Shall we do sth? Let sb do sth. had better (not)do sth 3、Wild animals are free and happy.野生动物既自由又快乐。 【解析】free adj.自由的，不受束缚的 free-freer-freest 例： You are free to go anywhere you wish.你愿意去哪儿就去哪儿。 (1)adj. 免费的 例：There is no free lunch in the world.天下没有免费的午餐。 (2)adj. 空闲的，反义词busy，忙碌的 例： I’m free today.Let’s go to the cinema. 我今天有空，咱们去看电影吧。 (3)freely adv.自由地，不受束缚地 例：After class，the students are talking with each other freely. 下课后，同学们在彼此自由地交谈。 4、They may become dishes on the table any time.它们也许会随时变成餐桌上的菜。 【解析】（1）dish n.一道菜；盘，碟，复数dishes 例：What do you think of this dish?你认为这道菜怎么样？ Help yourself to the dishes.请随便吃菜。 （2）any time 任何时候，随时 例：My uncle is very helpful .He can help people in need any time . 我的叔叔很乐于助人，他随时可以帮助需要帮助的人。 【拓展】 any 任何的，可修饰单数名词 例：You can read any book on the shelf.你可以阅读书架上的任何一本书。 The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. 长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长。 5、——Could you please not eat them?那么，你能不吃它们吗？ ——No way！不可能！ 【解析】（1）Could you please +动词原形？ 请你……好吗？ Could you please not +动词原形？ 请你不要……好吗？ 例： Could you please speak a little louder？请你大点声好吗？ Could you please not sit here？请你不要坐在这儿，好吗？ （2）No way!常用在口语中，表示不同意或者拒绝，意为“不行！不可能！没门！” 例：—Can you borrow your car?我可以借用你的汽车吗？ —No way！没门！ 6、Please have pity on them, Eddie.请同情他们一下. 【解析】句子结构：please祈使句 pity n.同情；遗憾，可惜 have/take pity on同情，怜悯 例：We should have pity on the poor. 近义词：shame n. 憾事；羞愧 例：What a pity!=What a shame! 真遗憾！ 7、I may die without them. 【解析】die v.“死”，现在分词dying，形容词dead，名词death 例：Mr. Zhao died two years ago. The doctor tried to save the dying boy. 【固定搭配】die of 死于（病，饿，冻） die from 死于（伤，工作或饮食过度） 例：The giant panda died of no food. 大熊猫死于饥饿。 The worker died from a bad wound. 工人因伤而死。 【注意】die是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 have been dead + for+时间段=died+时间段+ago 8、 In fact, these are not wild animals, Hobo. 【解析】fact n.事实，真想” 例：I can find out the truth of the fact. 【固定搭配】in fact 事实上，实际上 例：He doesn’t mind. In fact, he is even pleased. 他不在意，事实上，他是开心的。 9、It means hope.它意味着希望。- 【解析】mean v. （1）意思是，意味着 mean doing sth意味着做某事 例：This new rule means working overtime.新的规定意味着要加班加点。 （2）打算 mean to do sth 打算做某事 例：I mean to go with you.我打算和你一起去。 （3）meaning n. 意思 ，意义； meaningful adj.有意义的 10、When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. (熊猫）希望刚出生时，只有100克重，看起来像只小白鼠。 【解析】be born 出生，出世，其中be动词常用过去式was/were. 例：—Where were you born？你出生在哪里？ —I was born in Hangzhou. 我出生在杭州。 【解析】weigh v. weight n.重量 high adj/adv height n. 11、....she was not a small baby any more...... ……它不再是一个小宝宝了…… 【解析】not....any more 相当于no more ，不再 例：You can’t eat meat any more.=You can eat meat no more.你不能再吃肉了。 【辨析】not …any more与not… any longer not …any more相当于no more，主要用来表示数量上和程度上的“不再”。一般用于修饰非延续性动词，指某个动作不再重复发生。 not… any longer 相当于no longer ，主要用来表示时间或距离上的“不再”。着重表示对现在的情况与过去情况的对比，表示某个工作或状态不再延续。 例：You can’t drink any more.=You can drink no more. 你不能再喝了。 I can’t wait any more.= I can wait no longer. 我不能再等了。 【拓展】not …any more，not…any longer中的not必须与句子中的情态动词、be动词或其他助动词一起构成句子的否定；而no more ，no longer则不用。 12、In the beginning，Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk.一开始，希望是吃母乳。 【解析】（1）beginning n. 开始，起初 例：This just your beginning of your new life.这仅仅是你新生活的开始。 （2）in the beginning=at first一开始；起初，相当于at first，与later相对 例：He didn’t like English in the beginning.他一开始不喜欢英语。 【拓展】at the beginning (of )指开始的时间或地点，意为“在…的开始”，at the end of 相对应 例：She will leave at the beginning of this month.她将在这个月初离开。 Our summer holiday starts at the beginning of July. （3）begin v. 开始（过去式：began） begin to do sth和begin doing sth，表示“开始做某事”一般情况下可以互换。 以下情况，只能用begin to do sth 1）begin用现在进行时态表“将来”的概念 例：We are beginning to go over our lesson. 2）主语是物不是人 例：The ice began to melt. 3）当begin后面涉及感情或心理活动的动词,如understand，realize，know，think. 例：She began to understand what he really wanted. 13、When she was 20 months old,she learnt to look after herself.当她20个月大时，她学会了照顾自己。 【解析】learn to do sth 学习/学会做某事 learn v.学习；学会 learn的过去式learned或learnt. 例：You should learn to cook.你应该学习做饭。 【拓展】（1）learn from sb 向某人学习 例：We should learn from heroes.我们应该向英雄学习。 （2）learn of/ about 得知，获悉 例：I learn about the news yesterday. 我昨天得知了这个消息。 14、Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临着严重的问题。 【解析】 （1）sadly的用法 词条 用法 例句 sadly 修饰句子 Sadly, he didn’t finish his novel. 修饰动词 He cried sadly. （2）face的用法 词条 词性和词义 例句 face v.面对，面临 We must face the acts. n.脸，面容 Her face turned red. 【固定搭配】make faces=make a face做鬼脸 face to face面对面 lose face 丢面子 smiling face 微笑的面容 （3）serious adj.“严重的”， “严肃的，认真的”， be serious about…. 认真对待…… 比较级和最高级: more serious，most serious 例：Nutrient problem is one of the most serious problems. 15、For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies... 例如，熊猫生宝宝很困难… 【解析】 It +be +形容词+for sb/sth +to do sth 做某事对于某人/某物来说是...的。如果不需要说明针对的对象，可以省去for sb/sth，直接用“It +be+形容词+to do sth.”结构。该句型中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此可以改为动词不定式用作主语的结构，即To do sth is +adj.+for sb/sth.。 例：It is easy to answer your question. 回答你的问题问题很容易。 It is important for us to learn English well.=To learn English well is important for us. 学好英语对于我们来说很重要。 16、Also，giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.另外，大熊猫主要以食用一种特殊种类的竹子为生。 【解析】live on 以…为生 例：Tigers live on meat.老虎以食肉为生。 【拓展】(1)live作不及物动词时，其基本用法有： 1）表示继续生存；活下去 例：We can’t live without air.没有空气我们不能生存。 2）表示居住，常与介词in构成固定短语，意为居住在… 例:—Where do you live？你居住在哪里？ —I live in the middle of the city. 我居住在市中心。 (2)mainly adv.主要地，大部分，突出在一系列事物中的相对重要性。 例：We had a talk mainly about the new story. 我们主要谈论了一下这个新故事。 People in North China live mainly on wheat. 中国华北地区的人们以吃小麦为主。 17、However ,the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.然而，竹林正变得越来越小。 【解析】smaller and smaller 比较级+and+比较级结构，意为“越来越…”，如果形容词是多音节形容词，则用“more and more+形容词”，副词也有此用法。 例：It gets warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。 The boy is running faster and faster. 这个男孩跑得越来越快。 The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 【拓展】 “the +比较级，the+比较级”意为“越…，就越…” 例：The harder you work，the more you get. 你工作越努力，你收获就越多。 The busier she is，the happier she feels.她越忙，她就越感到快乐。 18、As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.因此，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。 【解析】as a result“因此，结果”单独使用，后面一般用逗号=therefore=hence=consequently=thus=accordingly 【注意】as a result of “由于···”后面要接一个名词或名词性短语 =owing to=thanks to=due to 例： I got up late this morning. As a result, I was late for class. 我今早起晚了，因此，我上课迟到了。 19、Giant pandas are now in danger.大熊猫现在处境危险。 【解析】danger n. 危险[U] 反义词—safety 例：Danger! Keep out!危险！当心！ 【固定搭配】be in danger 处于危险中 be out of danger 脱离危险 例：Mary was very ill yesterday, but now she is not in danger. 玛丽昨天还生病，今天已经脱离危险了。 【拓展】dangerous adj. 危险 反义词：safe 例：It’s dangerous to play football in the street.在街上踢足球很危险。 20、We should take action right away.我们应该立即采取行动。 【解析】（1）action n. 行动；行为 例：You had better give a reason for your action. 你最好为你的行为说明原因。 （2）take action“采取行动”，take action to do sth采取行动做某事 例：We should take action to do something for poor children. 我们应该采取行动为贫困儿做一些事情。 Everyone should take action to protect wild animals. 每个人都应该采取行动保护野生动物 （3）right away“立刻，马上”（多用于过去或将来时态）=at once=at short notice 例：Let’s solve the problem right away.咱们立刻解决这个问题吧。 He put down the telephone and ran out of the room right away. 他放下电话，马上跑出了房间。 【拓展】right now“现在，此刻”（多用于现在或将来时） 21、If we do nothing，soon there may be none left！如果我们什么都不做，可能很快（世界上）就一只熊猫也不剩了！ 【解析】(1) if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句则要用一般现在时代替将来时。 例：If you get up late，you may miss the early bus. 如果你起晚了，你也许会错过早班公交车。 If he comes here，I will go to the park with him. 如果他来这里的话，我明天就跟他去公园。 (2) none 没有一个人，常指三个或三个以上的人或物中一个也没有，也可用于指物品一点也没有,none可以用来回答how many或how much引导的特殊疑问句，也可用来回答含有any的一般疑问句。 例：There are four boys in the room，but I know none.房间里有四个男孩，但是我一个都不认识。 —How much money do you have？ —None.一分也没有。 —Is there any milk in the bottle？ —None.一点儿也没有。 【拓展】none常和of搭配，构成none of…，作主语时既可以是复数概念，也可以是单数概念。 例：None of us like the book.我们中没有一个人喜欢这本书。 None of the money belongs to me. 这些钱都不属于我。 (3) 句子left是leave的过去分词，此处作后置定语，意为剩下的，留下的。过去分词（短语）作定语表示被动或完成。 例：Is there any water left in the bottle？瓶子里还有剩余的水吗？ My father likes reading books written by Lu Xun. 我爸爸喜欢看鲁迅写的书。 22、...so the bamboo forests are very important to them. …因此竹林对她们来说很重要。 【解析】be important to sb/sth …对某人/某物来说重要，类似用法的形容词还有good，nice，friendly，rude，necessary等。 例：Books are very important to her.书对她来说很重要。 We all know that vegetables are good to us.我们都知道蔬菜对我们有好处。 23、Tigers can run fast, but only for a short while.老虎只能跑快一小会. 【解析】while名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。 for a short while一小会儿；after a while过了一会儿 例：I like to have a rest for a while after lunch.我喜欢午饭后休息会儿。 24、Hunters catch tigers for their fur,bones or other parts of the body.猎人捕捉老虎是为了获取他们的毛皮,骨头和身体的其他部位. 【解析】catch动词，意为“捉住，捕获”，过去式为caught,后面直接跟宾语。 例：Some birds catch fish for food.一些鸟抓鱼作为食物。 【拓展】catch动词，意为“接住；赶上（车船等）” 例：We must get up early to catch the bus.我们必须早起去赶公共汽车。 25、People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans. 【解析】human名词，意为”人“，指包括”男人，女人，孩子“的”人，人类“，指有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的”人“。 例：He was the only human on the island. 他是那个岛上唯一的人。 26、Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. 【解析】the same as...与...相同 【辨析】 the same as..... 和....一样 Your opinion is the same as mine. the same to.... 对于....是一样的 He has always been the same to me.他对我一直都是一样的。 the same with.... .....也一样 One should speak clearly and it is the sam with writing. 27、I’m sorry to hear that.听到那个消息很遗憾. 【解析】I’m sorry 在不同的场合具有不同的含义 (1)在听说别人生病，发生事故等不好的消息时，表示惋惜，难过或遗憾等，其后也可以跟that 从句 例：---An accident happened to my friend. ---I’m sorry to hear that. (2)表示道歉 ，意为“对不起；很抱歉” 例： I’m sorry I broke your pen.对不起，我把你的钢笔弄坏了。 (3)表示客气地提出异议或拒绝（其后常接but分句），意为”对不起，很抱歉“ 例：I’m sorry,but I don’t agree.对不起，但是我不同意。 28、Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them.许多动物失去了他们的生活因为人们捕捉他们. 【解析】lose v.失去，丢失 过去式和过去分词：lost lose one’s life失去生命 例：He lost his life in an accident. 他再一次事故中失去了生命。 I lost my key. 我把钥匙丢了。 【拓展】loss n.损失 be of a great loss 很大的损失 例：His death was a great loss to his friends. 他的死对于他的朋友而言是一个巨大的损失。 29、They sell the animal’s fur,bones or other parts of the body.他们卖动物的毛皮,骨头和身体的其他部位. 【解析】sell动词，意为“卖，出手”，反义词为buy，意为“买”。 例：He sells all kinds of books money. 他卖各种各样的书籍挣钱。 sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人。 例：I sold a guitar to Linda. 我把一把吉他卖给了琳达。 【拓展】sell 表示物品本身卖得好坏时不用被动： 例：The clothes sell well. 30、What a shame!多么遗憾啊! 【解析】what a shame意为“真遗憾；真羞愧”，用来表达遗憾或者惋惜，也可以说成it’s a shame 或what a pity。 例：—Tom failed the English test again. 汤姆有没有通过英语测验。 —What a shame! 真遗憾！ 【拓展】shame 名词，意为“憾事；羞愧”，近义词pity，两者用法相同。 例：It’s a shame/pity to be late again. 再一次迟到真羞愧. 31、I think everybody should act to protect wild animals.我认为每个人应该采取措施去保护野生动物. 【解析】act动词，意为“行动；表演”名词action意为“行动”，固定短语 act to do sth. 意为“行动起来去做某事”，相当于take action to do sth.。 例：We should act to protect the environment. 我们应该行动起来去保护环境。 32、illness疾病 【解析】illness名词，意为“疾病”，是由ill加后缀-ness构成的。强调疾病的种类时，用作可数名词；强调抽象的生病状况时，用作不可数名词。 例：What should i do if I think I have the illness? 如果我觉得自己患病了应该怎么办？ 33、We hope you can accept our invitation and join us.我们希望你能够接受我们的邀请并且加入我们. 【解析】accept 动词，意为“接受，收受”，如：接受礼物、邀请、好意、批评、建议等。作动词时，其宾语可为名词、代词或动名词。 例：If you accept please let me know. 如果你接受的话，请通知我。 I gave him a present, but he didn’t accept it. 我给了他一件礼物但他没有接受。 【辨析】receive和accept receive指客观上收到某物；而accept主要强调主观上的接受。如： 例：I receive an invitation but I didn’t accept it. 我收到了一张请帖但我没有接受。 34、A report on bears关于熊的一篇报道. 【解析】report 名词，意为“报告”，可表示正式的说明，也可指学生的成绩报告单。后面加介词on 引出报告的主题，a report on ...一份有关........的报告；give a report 作报告；listen to a report 听报告。 例：I didn’t finish that report. 我没有完成那份报告。 According to the report, many teenagers don’t have a good lunch at school. 根据这则报道，许多青少年在学校午饭吃不好。 【拓展】report 动词，意为“报告；报道”。 例：I have report it to the police. 我得把这件事报告给警察。 35、move around slowly in the daytime在白天的时候慢慢地到处移动. 【解析】（1）move around 意为“到处移动”，move动词，意为“活动，移动，搬迁”；around 副词，意为“到处；附近”。 例：The teacher moves around in the classroom,and makes gestures to help students understand. 老师在教师里走来走去，用手势帮助学生理解。 He is going to move his furniture. 他打算移动一下他的家具。 （2）in the daytime 意为“在白天”。 例：Father is always busy in the daytime. 爸爸在白天总是忙碌的。 Unit5语法归纳 1、情态动词may may和can一样属于情态动词，其后接动词原形，不能单独作谓语，必须和行为动词或系动词连用，无人称和数的变化。 1. may用法分类： (1) may表示可能性，常用于推测，暗指不确定。通常只用于肯定句和否定句，相当于possibly, perhaps, maybe e.g She may know Tom's address.她可能知道汤姆的地址。 He may be waiting for you at the station. 他可能在车站等你。 (2) 否定：may not +v.（原） e.g He is away on business. He may not come to the party this evening. (3) 使用时还应注意以下几点： 1) 表示可能性时，may不用于疑问句。 2) 当句中出现I am afraid, I am not sure等表示不确定含义时，常选用may。 e.g.I may go, but I don't really want to.我可能会去，但我不真想要去。 He may come, but I am not quite sure.他可能会来，但我还不十分确定。 2. may用于表示许可，这一含义可用be allowed to的相应形式代替。 He may（is allowed to）go now.他可以走了。 We may（are allowed to）keep the book for two weeks. 这本书我们可以借用两周。 In that case you might bring your friend to live with us. 如果那样，你可以把你的朋友接来和我们一起住。 I asked my teacher if I might go home half an hour earlier today. 我问我的老师，今天我是否可以提早半小时回家。 3. 用“May I…？”征询对方许可，在文体上比较正式，在语气上比较客气。 May／smoke in this room?我可以在这个房间抽烟吗？ 针对“May I…？”的回答： e.g May I use your pen? Yes, you may. / No, you may not. 在现代口语中，用“Can I…？”征询对方意见更为常见。 Can I take this book out? Yes, you can. / No, you can’t/ mustn’t. 4. may用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 祝你成功！ May we never forget each other! 但愿我们互相永不忘！ 2、动词不定式to do 在语法中，动词不定式是指动词的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的形式。它之所以被叫做不定式，是因为动词不被限定，或者说不被词形变化所局限。不定式属于非谓语动词。动词不定式具有两大特点： 1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。 2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。 不定式的一般式：to do所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后. 1、动词不定式作宾语 常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， seem， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember, seem, would like, offer, fail, plan, pretend, refuse, manage, help, promise, prefer等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。 例：Jack wants to do homework in school. 杰克想在学校做作业。 I decide to make a decision before going to Beijing. 我决定在去北京之前做个决定。 2、否定式：not + (to) do 例：Tell him not to shut the window. She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候，她假装没看见。 3、如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面，例：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. (1) 动词不定式也可充当介词宾语， 例：I have no choice but to stay here. 　　He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. (2) 动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用， 例：He gave us some advice on how to learn English. Unit5专项训练 1、 单项选择 ( )1.Which of the underlined part pronounces differently from the others? A.squirrel B.stripe C.living D.insect ( )2.---Please show me_________green one on your left. ---OK. Just wait for________short while. A. a; a B. a; the C.the; an D. the; a ( )3.When I met Sandy at the station______the first time, she was in the hall________. A. at; alone B. for; alone C.for; lonely D. /; lonely ( )4.---______I have a look at your pet dog? ---Of course, it_______sleeping in the basket now. A. Could; can B. Can; can C. Should; should D. May; maybe ( )5.Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. _______, we needn’t enter the passwords any more. A. First of all B. Because of C. As a result D.For example ( )6. ---Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon? ---__________. We can take part in activities in any club we like. A.Nothing B.None C.Neither D.Either ( )7.---It is reported that many people are killing sharks for their fins. ---Yes. If people keep killing them, there________none left in the sea some day. A.has B.will have C.will be D.are ( )8.---________did Xi Wang weigh at four months old? ---About eight kilograms. A.How heavy B.How long C.How much 　 D.How many ( )9.Giant pandas have_______living areas. Instead, the number of farms is getting_________. A.fewer and fewer; more 　　B.fewer and fewer; larger 　　 C.less and less; more　　 D.more and more; larger ( )10.The students were all tired, ________nobody stopped_______a rest. A.however; to have　　 B.or; having　　 C.but; to have　 　 D.however; having ( )11.The air in Lianyungang is worse than_______in many other cities. We must take some action _______our environment. A.it; to protect　　 B.the one; protect　　 C.that; to protect　　 D.that; protecting ( )12.---My bike is_________yours. ---But mine is much more expensive than yours. A.so big as　 B.the same size as　　 C.as big so　　 D.the same big as ( )13.Remember_____ the book to the library when you finish________it. A.to return; to read　 B.returning; reading　　 C.to return; reading 　D.returning; to read ( )14.---Time past cannot be called back again. ---Yes.Wasting time is a_______. 　 A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame ( )15.---Be careful.The ice is not strong enough_______. ---Thanks. I_________. A.to walk on; will B.to walk on it; will C.to walk; won't D.to walk on it; won't 二、词汇填空 A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1.The ___________(厚的) a book is, the more time you will spend on it. 2.Wild animals are ___________(人类) friends. We should care about them. 3.Thank you for __________(接受) my advice. It’s very useful. 4. Finally, I understand what she ___________(意思). 5. ______________(慢慢地), things began to improve. B.根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词: Every animal has its place in nature and they should be our friends. However, many wild animals are facing (6) s__________ problems because people hunt animals for their fur, for food or for fun. They are in great (7) d____________. We were sorry to know that thousands of animals (8) d____________ last year. If this continues, they may disappear(消失) one day. Luckily, more and more people are (9) a_________ to stop people from (10) k_________ animals. They want to make the world a better place for both people and animals. We are sure animals will live a happier life in the future. 三、选词填空 not…any more； not kill for fun； because of； live mainly on； work out； lose one’s life； get sick； have pity on; take action； get lost 1.We didn’t go to school __________________the heavy epidemic(疫情) in the early spring in 2020. 2.It is easy for little babies ______________________ when they were very young. 3.As we all know sheep _____________________ grass. 4. Dolphins are very clever and they are good at _______________________ easy maths problems. 5.My cousin says he ___________ spend much time playing computer games _____________ next term. 6.____________________ to protect the environment is very necessary for us. 7. We are advising some people _____________________ and try to care for baby wild animals. 8. Many doctors and nurses ___________________ when they fought against COVID-19 several months. 9.Could you please _________________ the poor dogs! Never kill them for their fur or meat. 10. Don’t be afraid of ________________________ in the strange city because you can find a map on your mobile phone easily. Unit6重点知识点 1、birdwatching n. 观鸟 go birdwatching 去观鸟 birdwatcher n. 观察、研究野鸟的人；观鸟者 2、go to the market market n 市场 相关短语：at the market 在市场 3、The science teacher encourages the Class 1 Grade 8 students to join the Birdwatching Society to learn more about birds in the wetlands. 1）encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 2）learn more/a lot about... 学习更多关于...... 3）in the wetlands 在湿地 4）society 协会，社团；社会 social adj. 社会的 social worker 社会工作者 4、feathers feather n. 羽毛（feather的复数） 区别：fur n. (不可数名词) 皮，皮子；毛皮；软毛 5、broad wings broad adj. 宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的 ; n. 宽阔部分; adv. 宽阔地 形近词：abroad adv. 在国外；到海外 go abroad 去外国 6、What’s your favorite bird? 你最喜欢的鸟是什么？ = What bird do you like best? favorite=like ... best 7、What do cranes look like?鹤看起来像什么？ look like 看起来像...like在这里是做prep词来用的，而look是做为动词来用 辨析：1 What do you like？你喜欢什么？I like playing football.(问喜好） 2 What do you look like? 你长什么样？I’m tall.（外貌） 3 What are you like? 你是怎样的人？ I’m humorous.（性格） 8、How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？ type n 型号；典型；范例 1) kind, sort 与 type 区别 kind 种类、类别，用于较正式的场合，当对物体进行分类时kind指大类；用于表示生物 sort 种类、类别，对物体进行分类时sort指大类中的小类；用于表示自然资源 type 型号；典型；范例，是一个比较正式的用词 2)常见用法 a kind/sort of ＋名词单数 名词复数＋of this/that kind/sort 数词/不定代词＋kinds/sorts of ＋名词复数 What kind/sort of ＋名词单数，其后谓语动词用单数 What kind/sort of ＋名词复数，其后谓语动词用复数 9、in North-east China 在中国的东北部。 in+the+方位名词+of in +the +方位形容词+part of 1）拓展英文方位词 东 east 东部的，东方的 eastern 东北 northeast 南 south 南部的，南方的 southern 西北 northwest 西 west 西部的，西方的 western 东南 southeast 北 north 北部的，北方的 northern 西南 southwest 例如：China is in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia. 2）关于方位介词on，in，to用法： in+方位（属同一范围内） on+方位（不同范围但是接壤） to+方位（不同范围且不接壤） 10、It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。 We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. （P70 19-20） 1）important 为形容词，意为 “重要的” importance为名词，意为 “重要性” 短语：be of importance =be important 2）one of +复数名词；做主语时，谓语动词用单数 one of the 形容词的最高级+复数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数 11、The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为很多野生动物提供食物和住所。 1）provide 作及物动词，意思为“提供，供应，供给”，表示供给所需物品以方便使用，其后常接名词或者代词作宾语，并且常和介词with/for搭配使用， 即：provide sth. for sb. = provide sb with sth. 为某人提供某物 2）cover ： cover作为名词，意思为栖息地；封面；盖子；覆盖物； cover作动词：表示“覆盖，遮蔽”，常与介词with/in连用， be covered in/with sth. 被......所覆盖 cover an area of +数字+面积单位＝ the area of…is… ……的面积是…… 12、It is a perfect place for rare birds.对于稀有鸟儿来说是一个完美的地方。 rare: adj. 稀有的 adv. rarely用法同hardly 13、Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.许多鸟类一整年都生活在扎龙，而一些鸟仅仅在那里做短暂的停留。 1) all year round 意思为“一年到头，一整年” ＝the whole year 2) while意思为“然而”，引导并列句，while前后句子结构相同，句意相反或者相对。 e.g.：Lucy is tall while her brother is short. 露西个子高而她弟弟个子矮。 3) stay的用法归纳如下： ① n. 逗留、停留 a short stay ② v. 待、留 stay at home ③ v. 保持 stay healthy=keep healthy 14、Most birds are active in the daytime,so you can easily watch them there. 在白天绝大多数鸟是活跃的，所以你在那里很容易就能看到它们。 1）active 作形容词，意思为“活跃的，积极的”，其动词形式为act，否定词inactive，用法归纳如下： 用作表语和定语， 例如：Although he is over 80, he is still very active. 他虽然年过80岁，但他还是很活跃。 用于搭配 be active in, 意思为“积极参加”， =take an active part in actively adv. 积极地，活跃地 2）in the daytime 意思为“在白天” 15、There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.在世界上没有剩下很多的鹤，百分之四十的鹤生活在扎龙。 1）left 过去分词作后置定语 2）百分数作主语，看of后面的名词，若为复数，谓语动词用复数； 若后接名词为单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 e.g.：90 per cent of the students are interested in music. 百分之九十的学生对音乐感兴趣。 16、in order to do sth. 意为“为了……”，表示目的。可以放在句首、句中 =to do sth. e.g：We should work hard in order to pass the exam. 为了通过考试，我们应该努力学习。 17、space n.空间，余地，是不可数名词 make space/ room for, 意为“为……让出空间，给……腾出地方” 区别：room 为某一目的所需的空间，侧重大小、尺寸等是不可数名词； space表示“（个人）空间；宇宙、太空”不可数名词，in space指“在太空” 18、This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.这将会导致越来越少的野外生活的空间。 1）lead to + sth/ doing(to 为prep) 导致…通向… lead sb to do sth 带领，怂恿某人做…（to 为不定式标志） lead-led All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。 2）less and less+不可数名词， 意为“越来越小”，是“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示一种程度上的递进。 fewer and fewer+可数名词复数，越来越少 more and more 越来越多 19、As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. 因此，鸟类没有足够的食物。 1）as a result ,+ 句子 “结果......” as a result of+名词/名词词组“由于......” 2）enough用法 adj./adv.+enough to do sth enough+ n.+to do sth. 20、Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhaolong.现在中国政府已经出台了一系列法律法规来制止扎龙的此类事情。 1) make laws to do制定法律做。。。 2) prevent 作动词，意思为“阻止”， prevent sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止……做……”或“阻止……发生”； =keep sb. from doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. 而protect sb. from doing是表示“保护……不受伤害”。 21、once a year 每年一次 回答how often 引导的疑问句 22、We record their types and changes in their numbers. 我们记录它们的种类以及数量的变化。 1）record作动词 ①表示“记录”，②表示“录音，录影”， record作名词： e.g：break a record 打破记录 set a record 创造记录 keep/hold a record 保持记录 world record世界记录 2）change n. ① 变化；改变”，多用于可数名词， 例如：You will see many changes in the village. 你会看见村里发生的许多变化。 ② 表示在某一方面的变化或改变，通常用介词in, 例如：There has been a change in the programme You are the one.《非诚勿扰》节目有所变动。 v. 改变；变化  change...into...意为 “把……变成（换成）……” 3）number n. 数字 the number of +复数名词，“......的数量”，谓语动词用单数（is） a number of+复数名词，“许多/大量的......”，谓语动词用复数 23、Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. tourist n 观光者 复数（tourists）所有格（tourists’） 同义词：visitor n.参观者 tour n 旅行，观光 vi 观光 24、We are inviting them to help us. invite v 邀请 invite sb. to do Sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 invitation n 邀请 receive an invitation from Sb. 收到一封来自…的邀请 accept one’s invitation 接受某人的邀请 25、We need more people to count and describe the birds. 1）need 用法 A.实意动词，need to do sth 需要做某事 否定形式：don’t need to do sth B.情态动词，need do sth 否定形式：needn’t do sth C.名词,sb. in need in need做后置定语 2）describe v描述，后面加名词或事物 n：description 26、be in danger 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 be out of danger脱离危险 be in safe 安全 27、feed the birds喂鸟 feed vt. 喂(养);饲(养) vi.吃;以...为食物; feed on... =live on... e.g.： Sheep feed on grass. 羊吃的是草。 28、take photos拍照 【拓展】拍.....的照片take photos of 29、advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 【拓展】advise的名词是advice（不可数名词）一条建议：a piece of advice 30、ask sb(not)to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事 31、hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事（强调过程） hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） 32、cover/have an area of... ....的面积是...... 【拓展】 cover作为名词，意思为“封面；盖子；覆盖物；栖息地” cover作动词：表示“覆盖，遮蔽”，常与介词with/in连用，(be covered with/in) cover an area of ＝ the area of…is…=be....in area ……的面积是…… 33、be home to/be the home of.....的家园 34、had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事 35、it takes (sb)时间 to do sth 做某事花费（某人）多长时间 【拓展】spend;cost;pay;take用法辨析 (1)spend(spent) 常构成“sb spends/ spend+ 时间、钱+on+名词/（in）doing”句型。意为“花时间/钱在某事物上/做某事” (2)take(took) 多用于花费时间，常用句型是“It takes/ took sb some time to do sth”意思是“某人花费时间做某事” (3)主语多为物，常用句型“sth costs/cost (sb)some money”意思是“某物花了某人一些钱” (4)意为“付款”，其主语为“人”，常用句型“sb pays/paid...for sth”意思是“某人花...钱买…” 36、write down(现在分词：writing 过去式：wrote) 写下，记下 37、introduce sb to sb向某人介绍某人 【拓展】自我介绍:introduce oneself introduction n. 对...的一个介绍an introduction to... 38、be interested in(doing).... 对(做).....感兴趣 39、call sb on+电话号码打电话给某人 email sb at+邮箱地址发邮件给某人 e.g. Please call him on 0518-86481050, or email him at amy@sunshine.com. 给他打电话请拨0518-86481050，或发电子邮件到amy@sunshine.com。 40、date of birth 出生日期 birthplace 诞生地 at birth 在出生时 give birth to 产仔；生小孩 Unit6语法归纳 动词不定式的用法 概念：动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。这里的to是不定式的标志， 没有词义。不定式具有名词，形容词或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态特点及作用。可以做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语。 一、动词不定式做主语 一般表示具体的某次动作。 【例如】To complete the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task. 　　 To do that implies taking responsibility. 注意：当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 　　a) It is+形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...)+( for/of sb.)+不定式 　　【例如】It is essential to reserve a table in advance of Christmas Eve. 　　 　It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only. 　　b) It is+名词(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, one’s duty, an honor, a shame, a crime, no easy job...)+不定式 　　　It is a pity to have to go without her. 　　c) It takes (sb.) some time (hours, months, days, a lot of time, patience...)+不定式 It takes me three hours to learn English each day. 二、动词不定式作表语 不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。 　【例如】The most important thing for one’s health is to have plenty of exercise. 　　 What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible. 三、动词不定式作状语： （1） 目的状语： to… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。 I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来仅仅是向你告别。 （2） 结果状语：表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。 What have I said to make you angry. He searched the room only to find nothing. （3) 表原因： I'm glad to see you. 典型例题 The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___. A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on 四、作宾语补足语 1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) advise,allow,believe,cause,challenge,compel,declare,encourage,forbid,force,find,hire,induce,instruct,invite,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge.例句： Father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。 特殊用法：有些动词后面既可以加动词不定式作宾语也可以加动词ing形式做宾语，如：hear，see，notice，watch，smell，feel，listen to等。 I see the boys playing football in the playground. 我看见男孩正在操场踢足球。（强调动作正在发生） I often see the boys play football in the playground.我经常看见男孩在操场踢足球。（强调动作经常性） 某些动词先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。此类动词还有find，get，have,make I found it important to learn. 典型例题：The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. Laying 2) to + do不定式结构，作补语的动词： acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想),feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为),understand We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。 典型例题Charles Babbage is generally considered______ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 3) 谓语V+to be +形容词 seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean… The book is believed to be uninteresting. 人们认为这本书没什么意思。 4) There+to be believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, understand We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。 批注：有些动词需用as 短语做补语，如regard, think, believe, take, consider. We regard Tom as our best teacher.我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。 Mary took him as her father .玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。 五、“疑问词+不定式”结构 不定式前加一个疑问代词(what, which, who, whom, whose)或疑问副词(where, when, how, why)，以及连词whether构成特殊的不定式短语，其作用相当于一个从句 【例如】I don’t know what to do. “疑问词+不定式”结构除了作宾语外，还可以在句中作主语或者表语。 【例如】When to start the program remains undecided. The question is how to solve the problem. 六、省to的动词不定式： （1）情态动词( 除ought 外，ought to意思是“应该”，是情态动词，只有一种形式，后边接动词不定式，to不能省略。ought to没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形可以表示现在、将来或过去将来，由时间状语或上下文决定。 They ought to come tomorrow.他们明天应当来 （2） 使役动词 let, have, make （3）表示个人意愿或倾向的would rather，had better，might(just) as well：rather than置于句首时。 Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike. （4）Why… / why not… （5）help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb. (to) do sth （6）but和except：but前是动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。but作介词，后接不定式结构时，前面谓语动词部分若含有do的形式时，but后的不定式要省去to，否则要带to。 He wants to do nothing but go out. He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. （7）由and, or和than连接的两个或几个不定式，第二个to 可以省去但若表示对比、对照关系时，则不能省略。 He wants to move to France and marry the girl. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult. （8）通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后，可以省去to be He is supposed (to be) nice.　他应该是个好人。 Unit6专项训练 1、 单项选择 1. -It is said that new film called Coco (寻梦环游记) is showing in the cinema. -Yes, it tells story of a boy who tries his best to make his musical dream come true. A.the; a B.the; an C.a, the D.an; an 2. fit, she eats little every day. A.Keep B.Keeping C.Keeps D.In order to keep 3. animals are in danger and there will be living areas for them if we don’t take action. A.More and more, more and more B.Less and less, fewer and fewer C.More and more, fewer and fewer D.Less and less, more and more 4. Peter does well in math, Tom is very good at physics. A.or B.while C.when D.because 5. How kind you are! You always do what you can others. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 6. -Is Tom in the next room? -Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now. A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 7. The hall is not . We don’t have to stand in. A.enough big; enough space B.enough big; enough spaces C.big enough; spaces enough D.big enough; enough space 8. Nanjing isn’t so large Shanghai. But, it’s the second city in East China. A.like; largest B.as; largest C.like; large D.as; large 9. In order for the meeting, my sister got up early this morning. A.to be late B.not to be late C.not being late D.being late 10. The price of the house is too high, the environment around it is not good. A.As a result B.In order to C.However D.Moreover 11. -How do I contact you if I want to know information? -You can called me 051982826268 or email me jtyx@163.com. A.farther; at; at B.farther; on; on C.further; at; on D.further; on; at 12. In 2002, Yancheng Nature Reserve one of the world’s most important . A.become; wetland B.became; wetlands C.became; wetland D.become; wetlands 13.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must down too many trees. A.keep people from cutting B.prevent people form cutting C.stop people cutting D.all the above 14.These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people shark fins in order to protect shark. A.eat B.to eat C.not eat D.not to eat 15. -What do you think of the football match? -It’s . It is more exciting than any other match that I have ever watched. A.terrible B.perfect C.too bad D.excited 二、词汇运用 A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1. I’ll (容易) finish the report by Friday. 2. Where is Mary? Oh, she is (介绍)herself to her new classmates. 3. Here are two (地址), but only of them is correct. 4. Miss Gao made Tom (记录) all the details in class. 5. Every May Day, a lot of (观光者) come to Lianyunggang to visit Huaguo Mountain. B.根据短文意思及所给首字母，写出一个完整的单词 Wetlands are perfect places for wildlife. They p food and cover for them. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round. Red-crowned cranes in this n reserve are one kind of the rarest birds . H , many of the bird in Zhalong are in danger. So the Chinese g has made laws to protect wild animals. Now many people are studying the birds and the c in their numbers. We all should take action to protect them. 三、选词填空 go birdwatching; be interested in; all year round; take part in; lead to write down; fly to; learn about; as a result; clear 1. We should care about left-behind children(留守儿童) because they may not see their parents . 2. He got up late this morning, , he failed to catch the early bus. 3. We were sorry to see that the bad weather a big traffic accident that day. 4. -Look! There are many birds in the sky. -Maybe they the south for the winter. 5. wildlife, we went on a trip to Zhalong. 6. Breakfast is important to us because we need enough energy running exercise. 7. Many students in Yancheng Nature Reserve during the coming winter holiday. 8. Not only Uncle Wang but also my parents reading picture-story book(连环画) when they were young. 9. Keep what you see in your diary, and you will be good at writing. 10. If you take a pair of binoculars, you can see the birds much 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习专题02—八年级上册Unit7&Unit8重点知识点、语法归纳及专项训练 Unit5重点知识点 1、Would you like to live in the wild,Eddie?埃迪，你想生活在野外吗？ 【解析】（1）wild n.自然环境，野生状态[U] in the wild 在野外，在野生环境下 例1：Can the baby pandas live in the wild on their own? 熊猫宝宝能够独自在野外生存吗？ 例2：There are very few pandas living in the wild now. 现在有极少数的熊猫处于野生状态。 （2）adj.野生的 例：I like wild animals.我喜欢野生动物。 （3）wildly adv.失控地，激烈地 例：Do you know why the man is running wildly on the street？ 你知道那个人为什么在街上狂奔吗？ 2、Why not?为什么不呢？ 【解析】Why not 后常跟动词原形，构成’why not do...?该句式可用于提建议，意为“为什么不做……呢？”相当于“Why don’t you /we do...?” 例：Why not go swimming?为什么不去游泳呢？ Why don’t you/we go swimming？（你/我们）为什么不去游泳呢？ 【解析】 表示建议的句型： What/How bout doing sth? Why not do sth? Why don’t you do sth? Shall we do sth? Let sb do sth. had better (not)do sth 3、Wild animals are free and happy.野生动物既自由又快乐。 【解析】free adj.自由的，不受束缚的 free-freer-freest 例： You are free to go anywhere you wish.你愿意去哪儿就去哪儿。 (1)adj. 免费的 例：There is no free lunch in the world.天下没有免费的午餐。 (2)adj. 空闲的，反义词busy，忙碌的 例： I’m free today.Let’s go to the cinema. 我今天有空，咱们去看电影吧。 (3)freely adv.自由地，不受束缚地 例：After class，the students are talking with each other freely. 下课后，同学们在彼此自由地交谈。 4、They may become dishes on the table any time.它们也许会随时变成餐桌上的菜。 【解析】（1）dish n.一道菜；盘，碟，复数dishes 例：What do you think of this dish?你认为这道菜怎么样？ Help yourself to the dishes.请随便吃菜。 （2）any time 任何时候，随时 例：My uncle is very helpful .He can help people in need any time . 我的叔叔很乐于助人，他随时可以帮助需要帮助的人。 【拓展】 any 任何的，可修饰单数名词 例：You can read any book on the shelf.你可以阅读书架上的任何一本书。 The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. 长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长。 5、——Could you please not eat them?那么，你能不吃它们吗？ ——No way！不可能！ 【解析】（1）Could you please +动词原形？ 请你……好吗？ Could you please not +动词原形？ 请你不要……好吗？ 例： Could you please speak a little louder？请你大点声好吗？ Could you please not sit here？请你不要坐在这儿，好吗？ （2）No way!常用在口语中，表示不同意或者拒绝，意为“不行！不可能！没门！” 例：—Can you borrow your car?我可以借用你的汽车吗？ —No way！没门！ 6、Please have pity on them, Eddie.请同情他们一下. 【解析】句子结构：please祈使句 pity n.同情；遗憾，可惜 have/take pity on同情，怜悯 例：We should have pity on the poor. 近义词：shame n. 憾事；羞愧 例：What a pity!=What a shame! 真遗憾！ 7、I may die without them. 【解析】die v.“死”，现在分词dying，形容词dead，名词death 例：Mr. Zhao died two years ago. The doctor tried to save the dying boy. 【固定搭配】die of 死于（病，饿，冻） die from 死于（伤，工作或饮食过度） 例：The giant panda died of no food. 大熊猫死于饥饿。 The worker died from a bad wound. 工人因伤而死。 【注意】die是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 have been dead + for+时间段=died+时间段+ago 8、 In fact, these are not wild animals, Hobo. 【解析】fact n.事实，真想” 例：I can find out the truth of the fact. 【固定搭配】in fact 事实上，实际上 例：He doesn’t mind. In fact, he is even pleased. 他不在意，事实上，他是开心的。 9、It means hope.它意味着希望。- 【解析】mean v. （1）意思是，意味着 mean doing sth意味着做某事 例：This new rule means working overtime.新的规定意味着要加班加点。 （2）打算 mean to do sth 打算做某事 例：I mean to go with you.我打算和你一起去。 （3）meaning n. 意思 ，意义； meaningful adj.有意义的 10、When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. (熊猫）希望刚出生时，只有100克重，看起来像只小白鼠。 【解析】be born 出生，出世，其中be动词常用过去式was/were. 例：—Where were you born？你出生在哪里？ —I was born in Hangzhou. 我出生在杭州。 【解析】weigh v. weight n.重量 high adj/adv height n. 11、....she was not a small baby any more...... ……它不再是一个小宝宝了…… 【解析】not....any more 相当于no more ，不再 例：You can’t eat meat any more.=You can eat meat no more.你不能再吃肉了。 【辨析】not …any more与not… any longer not …any more相当于no more，主要用来表示数量上和程度上的“不再”。一般用于修饰非延续性动词，指某个动作不再重复发生。 not… any longer 相当于no longer ，主要用来表示时间或距离上的“不再”。着重表示对现在的情况与过去情况的对比，表示某个工作或状态不再延续。 例：You can’t drink any more.=You can drink no more. 你不能再喝了。 I can’t wait any more.= I can wait no longer. 我不能再等了。 【拓展】not …any more，not…any longer中的not必须与句子中的情态动词、be动词或其他助动词一起构成句子的否定；而no more ，no longer则不用。 12、In the beginning，Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk.一开始，希望是吃母乳。 【解析】（1）beginning n. 开始，起初 例：This just your beginning of your new life.这仅仅是你新生活的开始。 （2）in the beginning=at first一开始；起初，相当于at first，与later相对 例：He didn’t like English in the beginning.他一开始不喜欢英语。 【拓展】at the beginning (of )指开始的时间或地点，意为“在…的开始”，at the end of 相对应 例：She will leave at the beginning of this month.她将在这个月初离开。 Our summer holiday starts at the beginning of July. （3）begin v. 开始（过去式：began） begin to do sth和begin doing sth，表示“开始做某事”一般情况下可以互换。 以下情况，只能用begin to do sth 1）begin用现在进行时态表“将来”的概念 例：We are beginning to go over our lesson. 2）主语是物不是人 例：The ice began to melt. 3）当begin后面涉及感情或心理活动的动词,如understand，realize，know，think. 例：She began to understand what he really wanted. 13、When she was 20 months old,she learnt to look after herself.当她20个月大时，她学会了照顾自己。 【解析】learn to do sth 学习/学会做某事 learn v.学习；学会 learn的过去式learned或learnt. 例：You should learn to cook.你应该学习做饭。 【拓展】（1）learn from sb 向某人学习 例：We should learn from heroes.我们应该向英雄学习。 （2）learn of/ about 得知，获悉 例：I learn about the news yesterday. 我昨天得知了这个消息。 14、Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临着严重的问题。 【解析】 （1）sadly的用法 词条 用法 例句 sadly 修饰句子 Sadly, he didn’t finish his novel. 修饰动词 He cried sadly. （2）face的用法 词条 词性和词义 例句 face v.面对，面临 We must face the acts. n.脸，面容 Her face turned red. 【固定搭配】make faces=make a face做鬼脸 face to face面对面 lose face 丢面子 smiling face 微笑的面容 （3）serious adj.“严重的”， “严肃的，认真的”， be serious about…. 认真对待…… 比较级和最高级: more serious，most serious 例：Nutrient problem is one of the most serious problems. 15、For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies... 例如，熊猫生宝宝很困难… 【解析】 It +be +形容词+for sb/sth +to do sth 做某事对于某人/某物来说是...的。如果不需要说明针对的对象，可以省去for sb/sth，直接用“It +be+形容词+to do sth.”结构。该句型中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此可以改为动词不定式用作主语的结构，即To do sth is +adj.+for sb/sth.。 例：It is easy to answer your question. 回答你的问题问题很容易。 It is important for us to learn English well.=To learn English well is important for us. 学好英语对于我们来说很重要。 16、Also，giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.另外，大熊猫主要以食用一种特殊种类的竹子为生。 【解析】live on 以…为生 例：Tigers live on meat.老虎以食肉为生。 【拓展】(1)live作不及物动词时，其基本用法有： 1）表示继续生存；活下去 例：We can’t live without air.没有空气我们不能生存。 2）表示居住，常与介词in构成固定短语，意为居住在… 例:—Where do you live？你居住在哪里？ —I live in the middle of the city. 我居住在市中心。 (2)mainly adv.主要地，大部分，突出在一系列事物中的相对重要性。 例：We had a talk mainly about the new story. 我们主要谈论了一下这个新故事。 People in North China live mainly on wheat. 中国华北地区的人们以吃小麦为主。 17、However ,the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.然而，竹林正变得越来越小。 【解析】smaller and smaller 比较级+and+比较级结构，意为“越来越…”，如果形容词是多音节形容词，则用“more and more+形容词”，副词也有此用法。 例：It gets warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。 The boy is running faster and faster. 这个男孩跑得越来越快。 The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 【拓展】 “the +比较级，the+比较级”意为“越…，就越…” 例：The harder you work，the more you get. 你工作越努力，你收获就越多。 The busier she is，the happier she feels.她越忙，她就越感到快乐。 18、As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.因此，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。 【解析】as a result“因此，结果”单独使用，后面一般用逗号=therefore=hence=consequently=thus=accordingly 【注意】as a result of “由于···”后面要接一个名词或名词性短语 =owing to=thanks to=due to 例： I got up late this morning. As a result, I was late for class. 我今早起晚了，因此，我上课迟到了。 19、Giant pandas are now in danger.大熊猫现在处境危险。 【解析】danger n. 危险[U] 反义词—safety 例：Danger! Keep out!危险！当心！ 【固定搭配】be in danger 处于危险中 be out of danger 脱离危险 例：Mary was very ill yesterday, but now she is not in danger. 玛丽昨天还生病，今天已经脱离危险了。 【拓展】dangerous adj. 危险 反义词：safe 例：It’s dangerous to play football in the street.在街上踢足球很危险。 20、We should take action right away.我们应该立即采取行动。 【解析】（1）action n. 行动；行为 例：You had better give a reason for your action. 你最好为你的行为说明原因。 （2）take action“采取行动”，take action to do sth采取行动做某事 例：We should take action to do something for poor children. 我们应该采取行动为贫困儿做一些事情。 Everyone should take action to protect wild animals. 每个人都应该采取行动保护野生动物 （3）right away“立刻，马上”（多用于过去或将来时态）=at once=at short notice 例：Let’s solve the problem right away.咱们立刻解决这个问题吧。 He put down the telephone and ran out of the room right away. 他放下电话，马上跑出了房间。 【拓展】right now“现在，此刻”（多用于现在或将来时） 21、If we do nothing，soon there may be none left！如果我们什么都不做，可能很快（世界上）就一只熊猫也不剩了！ 【解析】(1) if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句则要用一般现在时代替将来时。 例：If you get up late，you may miss the early bus. 如果你起晚了，你也许会错过早班公交车。 If he comes here，I will go to the park with him. 如果他来这里的话，我明天就跟他去公园。 (2) none 没有一个人，常指三个或三个以上的人或物中一个也没有，也可用于指物品一点也没有,none可以用来回答how many或how much引导的特殊疑问句，也可用来回答含有any的一般疑问句。 例：There are four boys in the room，but I know none.房间里有四个男孩，但是我一个都不认识。 —How much money do you have？ —None.一分也没有。 —Is there any milk in the bottle？ —None.一点儿也没有。 【拓展】none常和of搭配，构成none of…，作主语时既可以是复数概念，也可以是单数概念。 例：None of us like the book.我们中没有一个人喜欢这本书。 None of the money belongs to me. 这些钱都不属于我。 (3) 句子left是leave的过去分词，此处作后置定语，意为剩下的，留下的。过去分词（短语）作定语表示被动或完成。 例：Is there any water left in the bottle？瓶子里还有剩余的水吗？ My father likes reading books written by Lu Xun. 我爸爸喜欢看鲁迅写的书。 22、...so the bamboo forests are very important to them. …因此竹林对她们来说很重要。 【解析】be important to sb/sth …对某人/某物来说重要，类似用法的形容词还有good，nice，friendly，rude，necessary等。 例：Books are very important to her.书对她来说很重要。 We all know that vegetables are good to us.我们都知道蔬菜对我们有好处。 23、Tigers can run fast, but only for a short while.老虎只能跑快一小会. 【解析】while名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。 for a short while一小会儿；after a while过了一会儿 例：I like to have a rest for a while after lunch.我喜欢午饭后休息会儿。 24、Hunters catch tigers for their fur,bones or other parts of the body.猎人捕捉老虎是为了获取他们的毛皮,骨头和身体的其他部位. 【解析】catch动词，意为“捉住，捕获”，过去式为caught,后面直接跟宾语。 例：Some birds catch fish for food.一些鸟抓鱼作为食物。 【拓展】catch动词，意为“接住；赶上（车船等）” 例：We must get up early to catch the bus.我们必须早起去赶公共汽车。 25、People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans. 【解析】human名词，意为”人“，指包括”男人，女人，孩子“的”人，人类“，指有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的”人“。 例：He was the only human on the island. 他是那个岛上唯一的人。 26、Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. 【解析】the same as...与...相同 【辨析】 the same as..... 和....一样 Your opinion is the same as mine. the same to.... 对于....是一样的 He has always been the same to me.他对我一直都是一样的。 the same with.... .....也一样 One should speak clearly and it is the sam with writing. 27、I’m sorry to hear that.听到那个消息很遗憾. 【解析】I’m sorry 在不同的场合具有不同的含义 (1)在听说别人生病，发生事故等不好的消息时，表示惋惜，难过或遗憾等，其后也可以跟that 从句 例：---An accident happened to my friend. ---I’m sorry to hear that. (2)表示道歉 ，意为“对不起；很抱歉” 例： I’m sorry I broke your pen.对不起，我把你的钢笔弄坏了。 (3)表示客气地提出异议或拒绝（其后常接but分句），意为”对不起，很抱歉“ 例：I’m sorry,but I don’t agree.对不起，但是我不同意。 28、Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them.许多动物失去了他们的生活因为人们捕捉他们. 【解析】lose v.失去，丢失 过去式和过去分词：lost lose one’s life失去生命 例：He lost his life in an accident. 他再一次事故中失去了生命。 I lost my key. 我把钥匙丢了。 【拓展】loss n.损失 be of a great loss 很大的损失 例：His death was a great loss to his friends. 他的死对于他的朋友而言是一个巨大的损失。 29、They sell the animal’s fur,bones or other parts of the body.他们卖动物的毛皮,骨头和身体的其他部位. 【解析】sell动词，意为“卖，出手”，反义词为buy，意为“买”。 例：He sells all kinds of books money. 他卖各种各样的书籍挣钱。 sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人。 例：I sold a guitar to Linda. 我把一把吉他卖给了琳达。 【拓展】sell 表示物品本身卖得好坏时不用被动： 例：The clothes sell well. 30、What a shame!多么遗憾啊! 【解析】what a shame意为“真遗憾；真羞愧”，用来表达遗憾或者惋惜，也可以说成it’s a shame 或what a pity。 例：—Tom failed the English test again. 汤姆有没有通过英语测验。 —What a shame! 真遗憾！ 【拓展】shame 名词，意为“憾事；羞愧”，近义词pity，两者用法相同。 例：It’s a shame/pity to be late again. 再一次迟到真羞愧. 31、I think everybody should act to protect wild animals.我认为每个人应该采取措施去保护野生动物. 【解析】act动词，意为“行动；表演”名词action意为“行动”，固定短语 act to do sth. 意为“行动起来去做某事”，相当于take action to do sth.。 例：We should act to protect the environment. 我们应该行动起来去保护环境。 32、illness疾病 【解析】illness名词，意为“疾病”，是由ill加后缀-ness构成的。强调疾病的种类时，用作可数名词；强调抽象的生病状况时，用作不可数名词。 例：What should i do if I think I have the illness? 如果我觉得自己患病了应该怎么办？ 33、We hope you can accept our invitation and join us.我们希望你能够接受我们的邀请并且加入我们. 【解析】accept 动词，意为“接受，收受”，如：接受礼物、邀请、好意、批评、建议等。作动词时，其宾语可为名词、代词或动名词。 例：If you accept please let me know. 如果你接受的话，请通知我。 I gave him a present, but he didn’t accept it. 我给了他一件礼物但他没有接受。 【辨析】receive和accept receive指客观上收到某物；而accept主要强调主观上的接受。如： 例：I receive an invitation but I didn’t accept it. 我收到了一张请帖但我没有接受。 34、A report on bears关于熊的一篇报道. 【解析】report 名词，意为“报告”，可表示正式的说明，也可指学生的成绩报告单。后面加介词on 引出报告的主题，a report on ...一份有关........的报告；give a report 作报告；listen to a report 听报告。 例：I didn’t finish that report. 我没有完成那份报告。 According to the report, many teenagers don’t have a good lunch at school. 根据这则报道，许多青少年在学校午饭吃不好。 【拓展】report 动词，意为“报告；报道”。 例：I have report it to the police. 我得把这件事报告给警察。 35、move around slowly in the daytime在白天的时候慢慢地到处移动. 【解析】（1）move around 意为“到处移动”，move动词，意为“活动，移动，搬迁”；around 副词，意为“到处；附近”。 例：The teacher moves around in the classroom,and makes gestures to help students understand. 老师在教师里走来走去，用手势帮助学生理解。 He is going to move his furniture. 他打算移动一下他的家具。 （2）in the daytime 意为“在白天”。 例：Father is always busy in the daytime. 爸爸在白天总是忙碌的。 Unit5语法归纳 1、情态动词may may和can一样属于情态动词，其后接动词原形，不能单独作谓语，必须和行为动词或系动词连用，无人称和数的变化。 1. may用法分类： (1) may表示可能性，常用于推测，暗指不确定。通常只用于肯定句和否定句，相当于possibly, perhaps, maybe e.g She may know Tom's address.她可能知道汤姆的地址。 He may be waiting for you at the station. 他可能在车站等你。 (2) 否定：may not +v.（原） e.g He is away on business. He may not come to the party this evening. (3) 使用时还应注意以下几点： 1) 表示可能性时，may不用于疑问句。 2) 当句中出现I am afraid, I am not sure等表示不确定含义时，常选用may。 e.g.I may go, but I don't really want to.我可能会去，但我不真想要去。 He may come, but I am not quite sure.他可能会来，但我还不十分确定。 2. may用于表示许可，这一含义可用be allowed to的相应形式代替。 He may（is allowed to）go now.他可以走了。 We may（are allowed to）keep the book for two weeks. 这本书我们可以借用两周。 In that case you might bring your friend to live with us. 如果那样，你可以把你的朋友接来和我们一起住。 I asked my teacher if I might go home half an hour earlier today. 我问我的老师，今天我是否可以提早半小时回家。 3. 用“May I…？”征询对方许可，在文体上比较正式，在语气上比较客气。 May／smoke in this room?我可以在这个房间抽烟吗？ 针对“May I…？”的回答： e.g May I use your pen? Yes, you may. / No, you may not. 在现代口语中，用“Can I…？”征询对方意见更为常见。 Can I take this book out? Yes, you can. / No, you can’t/ mustn’t. 4. may用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 祝你成功！ May we never forget each other! 但愿我们互相永不忘！ 2、动词不定式to do 在语法中，动词不定式是指动词的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的形式。它之所以被叫做不定式，是因为动词不被限定，或者说不被词形变化所局限。不定式属于非谓语动词。动词不定式具有两大特点： 1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。 2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。 不定式的一般式：to do所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后. 1、动词不定式作宾语 常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， seem， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember, seem, would like, offer, fail, plan, pretend, refuse, manage, help, promise, prefer等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。 例：Jack wants to do homework in school. 杰克想在学校做作业。 I decide to make a decision before going to Beijing. 我决定在去北京之前做个决定。 2、否定式：not + (to) do 例：Tell him not to shut the window. She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候，她假装没看见。 3、如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面，例：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. (1) 动词不定式也可充当介词宾语， 例：I have no choice but to stay here. 　　He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. (2) 动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用， 例：He gave us some advice on how to learn English. Unit5专项训练 1、 单项选择 ( )1.Which of the underlined part pronounces differently from the others? A.squirrel B.stripe C.living D.insect ( )2.---Please show me_________green one on your left. ---OK. Just wait for________short while. A. a; a B. a; the C.the; an D. the; a ( )3.When I met Sandy at the station______the first time, she was in the hall________. A. at; alone B. for; alone C.for; lonely D. /; lonely ( )4.---______I have a look at your pet dog? ---Of course, it_______sleeping in the basket now. A. Could; can B. Can; can C. Should; should D. May; maybe ( )5.Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. _______, we needn’t enter the passwords any more. A. First of all B. Because of C. As a result D.For example ( )6. ---Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon? ---__________. We can take part in activities in any club we like. A.Nothing B.None C.Neither D.Either ( )7.---It is reported that many people are killing sharks for their fins. ---Yes. If people keep killing them, there________none left in the sea some day. A.has B.will have C.will be D.are ( )8.---________did Xi Wang weigh at four months old? ---About eight kilograms. A.How heavy B.How long C.How much 　 D.How many ( )9.Giant pandas have_______living areas. Instead, the number of farms is getting_________. A.fewer and fewer; more 　　B.fewer and fewer; larger 　　 C.less and less; more　　 D.more and more; larger ( )10.The students were all tired, ________nobody stopped_______a rest. A.however; to have　　 B.or; having　　 C.but; to have　 　 D.however; having ( )11.The air in Lianyungang is worse than_______in many other cities. We must take some action _______our environment. A.it; to protect　　 B.the one; protect　　 C.that; to protect　　 D.that; protecting ( )12.---My bike is_________yours. ---But mine is much more expensive than yours. A.so big as　 B.the same size as　　 C.as big so　　 D.the same big as ( )13.Remember_____ the book to the library when you finish________it. A.to return; to read　 B.returning; reading　　 C.to return; reading 　D.returning; to read ( )14.---Time past cannot be called back again. ---Yes.Wasting time is a_______. 　 A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame ( )15.---Be careful.The ice is not strong enough_______. ---Thanks. I_________. A.to walk on; will B.to walk on it; will C.to walk; won't D.to walk on it; won't 二、词汇填空 A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1.The ___________(厚的) a book is, the more time you will spend on it. 2.Wild animals are ___________(人类) friends. We should care about them. 3.Thank you for __________(接受) my advice. It’s very useful. 4. Finally, I understand what she ___________(意思). 5. ______________(慢慢地), things began to improve. B.根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词: Every animal has its place in nature and they should be our friends. However, many wild animals are facing (6) s__________ problems because people hunt animals for their fur, for food or for fun. They are in great (7) d____________. We were sorry to know that thousands of animals (8) d____________ last year. If this continues, they may disappear(消失) one day. Luckily, more and more people are (9) a_________ to stop people from (10) k_________ animals. They want to make the world a better place for both people and animals. We are sure animals will live a happier life in the future. 三、选词填空 not…any more； not kill for fun； because of； live mainly on； work out； lose one’s life； get sick； have pity on; take action； get lost 1.We didn’t go to school __________________the heavy epidemic(疫情) in the early spring in 2020. 2.It is easy for little babies ______________________ when they were very young. 3.As we all know sheep _____________________ grass. 4. Dolphins are very clever and they are good at _______________________ easy maths problems. 5.My cousin says he ___________ spend much time playing computer games _____________ next term. 6.____________________ to protect the environment is very necessary for us. 7. We are advising some people _____________________ and try to care for baby wild animals. 8. Many doctors and nurses ___________________ when they fought against COVID-19 several months. 9.Could you please _________________ the poor dogs! Never kill them for their fur or meat. 10. Don’t be afraid of ________________________ in the strange city because you can find a map on your mobile phone easily. 1、 BDBDC BCCBC CBCDA 2、 thicker; human’s; accepting; meant; Slowly; serious; danger; died; able; killing 3、 because of; to get sick; live mainly on; working out; won’t...any more Taking action; to have pity on; lost their lives; not kill for fun; getting lost Unit6重点知识点 1、birdwatching n. 观鸟 go birdwatching 去观鸟 birdwatcher n. 观察、研究野鸟的人；观鸟者 2、go to the market market n 市场 相关短语：at the market 在市场 3、The science teacher encourages the Class 1 Grade 8 students to join the Birdwatching Society to learn more about birds in the wetlands. 1）encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 2）learn more/a lot about... 学习更多关于...... 3）in the wetlands 在湿地 4）society 协会，社团；社会 social adj. 社会的 social worker 社会工作者 4、feathers feather n. 羽毛（feather的复数） 区别：fur n. (不可数名词) 皮，皮子；毛皮；软毛 5、broad wings broad adj. 宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的 ; n. 宽阔部分; adv. 宽阔地 形近词：abroad adv. 在国外；到海外 go abroad 去外国 6、What’s your favorite bird? 你最喜欢的鸟是什么？ = What bird do you like best? favorite=like ... best 7、What do cranes look like?鹤看起来像什么？ look like 看起来像...like在这里是做prep词来用的，而look是做为动词来用 辨析：1 What do you like？你喜欢什么？I like playing football.(问喜好） 2 What do you look like? 你长什么样？I’m tall.（外貌） 3 What are you like? 你是怎样的人？ I’m humorous.（性格） 8、How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？ type n 型号；典型；范例 1) kind, sort 与 type 区别 kind 种类、类别，用于较正式的场合，当对物体进行分类时kind指大类；用于表示生物 sort 种类、类别，对物体进行分类时sort指大类中的小类；用于表示自然资源 type 型号；典型；范例，是一个比较正式的用词 2)常见用法 a kind/sort of ＋名词单数 名词复数＋of this/that kind/sort 数词/不定代词＋kinds/sorts of ＋名词复数 What kind/sort of ＋名词单数，其后谓语动词用单数 What kind/sort of ＋名词复数，其后谓语动词用复数 9、in North-east China 在中国的东北部。 in+the+方位名词+of in +the +方位形容词+part of 1）拓展英文方位词 东 east 东部的，东方的 eastern 东北 northeast 南 south 南部的，南方的 southern 西北 northwest 西 west 西部的，西方的 western 东南 southeast 北 north 北部的，北方的 northern 西南 southwest 例如：China is in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia. 2）关于方位介词on，in，to用法： in+方位（属同一范围内） on+方位（不同范围但是接壤） to+方位（不同范围且不接壤） 10、It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。 We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. （P70 19-20） 1）important 为形容词，意为 “重要的” importance为名词，意为 “重要性” 短语：be of importance =be important 2）one of +复数名词；做主语时，谓语动词用单数 one of the 形容词的最高级+复数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数 11、The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为很多野生动物提供食物和住所。 1）provide 作及物动词，意思为“提供，供应，供给”，表示供给所需物品以方便使用，其后常接名词或者代词作宾语，并且常和介词with/for搭配使用， 即：provide sth. for sb. = provide sb with sth. 为某人提供某物 2）cover ： cover作为名词，意思为栖息地；封面；盖子；覆盖物； cover作动词：表示“覆盖，遮蔽”，常与介词with/in连用， be covered in/with sth. 被......所覆盖 cover an area of +数字+面积单位＝ the area of…is… ……的面积是…… 12、It is a perfect place for rare birds.对于稀有鸟儿来说是一个完美的地方。 rare: adj. 稀有的 adv. rarely用法同hardly 13、Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.许多鸟类一整年都生活在扎龙，而一些鸟仅仅在那里做短暂的停留。 1) all year round 意思为“一年到头，一整年” ＝the whole year 2) while意思为“然而”，引导并列句，while前后句子结构相同，句意相反或者相对。 e.g.：Lucy is tall while her brother is short. 露西个子高而她弟弟个子矮。 3) stay的用法归纳如下： ① n. 逗留、停留 a short stay ② v. 待、留 stay at home ③ v. 保持 stay healthy=keep healthy 14、Most birds are active in the daytime,so you can easily watch them there. 在白天绝大多数鸟是活跃的，所以你在那里很容易就能看到它们。 1）active 作形容词，意思为“活跃的，积极的”，其动词形式为act，否定词inactive，用法归纳如下： 用作表语和定语， 例如：Although he is over 80, he is still very active. 他虽然年过80岁，但他还是很活跃。 用于搭配 be active in, 意思为“积极参加”， =take an active part in actively adv. 积极地，活跃地 2）in the daytime 意思为“在白天” 15、There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.在世界上没有剩下很多的鹤，百分之四十的鹤生活在扎龙。 1）left 过去分词作后置定语 2）百分数作主语，看of后面的名词，若为复数，谓语动词用复数； 若后接名词为单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 e.g.：90 per cent of the students are interested in music. 百分之九十的学生对音乐感兴趣。 16、in order to do sth. 意为“为了……”，表示目的。可以放在句首、句中 =to do sth. e.g：We should work hard in order to pass the exam. 为了通过考试，我们应该努力学习。 17、space n.空间，余地，是不可数名词 make space/ room for, 意为“为……让出空间，给……腾出地方” 区别：room 为某一目的所需的空间，侧重大小、尺寸等是不可数名词； space表示“（个人）空间；宇宙、太空”不可数名词，in space指“在太空” 18、This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.这将会导致越来越少的野外生活的空间。 1）lead to + sth/ doing(to 为prep) 导致…通向… lead sb to do sth 带领，怂恿某人做…（to 为不定式标志） lead-led All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。 2）less and less+不可数名词， 意为“越来越小”，是“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示一种程度上的递进。 fewer and fewer+可数名词复数，越来越少 more and more 越来越多 19、As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. 因此，鸟类没有足够的食物。 1）as a result ,+ 句子 “结果......” as a result of+名词/名词词组“由于......” 2）enough用法 adj./adv.+enough to do sth enough+ n.+to do sth. 20、Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhaolong.现在中国政府已经出台了一系列法律法规来制止扎龙的此类事情。 1) make laws to do制定法律做。。。 2) prevent 作动词，意思为“阻止”， prevent sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止……做……”或“阻止……发生”； =keep sb. from doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. 而protect sb. from doing是表示“保护……不受伤害”。 21、once a year 每年一次 回答how often 引导的疑问句 22、We record their types and changes in their numbers. 我们记录它们的种类以及数量的变化。 1）record作动词 ①表示“记录”，②表示“录音，录影”， record作名词： e.g：break a record 打破记录 set a record 创造记录 keep/hold a record 保持记录 world record世界记录 2）change n. ① 变化；改变”，多用于可数名词， 例如：You will see many changes in the village. 你会看见村里发生的许多变化。 ② 表示在某一方面的变化或改变，通常用介词in, 例如：There has been a change in the programme You are the one.《非诚勿扰》节目有所变动。 v. 改变；变化  change...into...意为 “把……变成（换成）……” 3）number n. 数字 the number of +复数名词，“......的数量”，谓语动词用单数（is） a number of+复数名词，“许多/大量的......”，谓语动词用复数 23、Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. tourist n 观光者 复数（tourists）所有格（tourists’） 同义词：visitor n.参观者 tour n 旅行，观光 vi 观光 24、We are inviting them to help us. invite v 邀请 invite sb. to do Sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 invitation n 邀请 receive an invitation from Sb. 收到一封来自…的邀请 accept one’s invitation 接受某人的邀请 25、We need more people to count and describe the birds. 1）need 用法 A.实意动词，need to do sth 需要做某事 否定形式：don’t need to do sth B.情态动词，need do sth 否定形式：needn’t do sth C.名词,sb. in need in need做后置定语 2）describe v描述，后面加名词或事物 n：description 26、be in danger 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 be out of danger脱离危险 be in safe 安全 27、feed the birds喂鸟 feed vt. 喂(养);饲(养) vi.吃;以...为食物; feed on... =live on... e.g.： Sheep feed on grass. 羊吃的是草。 28、take photos拍照 【拓展】拍.....的照片take photos of 29、advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 【拓展】advise的名词是advice（不可数名词）一条建议：a piece of advice 30、ask sb(not)to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事 31、hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事（强调过程） hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） 32、cover/have an area of... ....的面积是...... 【拓展】 cover作为名词，意思为“封面；盖子；覆盖物；栖息地” cover作动词：表示“覆盖，遮蔽”，常与介词with/in连用，(be covered with/in) cover an area of ＝ the area of…is…=be....in area ……的面积是…… 33、be home to/be the home of.....的家园 34、had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事 35、it takes (sb)时间 to do sth 做某事花费（某人）多长时间 【拓展】spend;cost;pay;take用法辨析 (1)spend(spent) 常构成“sb spends/ spend+ 时间、钱+on+名词/（in）doing”句型。意为“花时间/钱在某事物上/做某事” (2)take(took) 多用于花费时间，常用句型是“It takes/ took sb some time to do sth”意思是“某人花费时间做某事” (3)主语多为物，常用句型“sth costs/cost (sb)some money”意思是“某物花了某人一些钱” (4)意为“付款”，其主语为“人”，常用句型“sb pays/paid...for sth”意思是“某人花...钱买…” 36、write down(现在分词：writing 过去式：wrote) 写下，记下 37、introduce sb to sb向某人介绍某人 【拓展】自我介绍:introduce oneself introduction n. 对...的一个介绍an introduction to... 38、be interested in(doing).... 对(做).....感兴趣 39、call sb on+电话号码打电话给某人 email sb at+邮箱地址发邮件给某人 e.g. Please call him on 0518-86481050, or email him at amy@sunshine.com. 给他打电话请拨0518-86481050，或发电子邮件到amy@sunshine.com。 40、date of birth 出生日期 birthplace 诞生地 at birth 在出生时 give birth to 产仔；生小孩 Unit6语法归纳 动词不定式的用法 概念：动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。这里的to是不定式的标志， 没有词义。不定式具有名词，形容词或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态特点及作用。可以做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语。 一、动词不定式做主语 一般表示具体的某次动作。 【例如】To complete the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task. 　　 To do that implies taking responsibility. 注意：当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 　　a) It is+形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...)+( for/of sb.)+不定式 　　【例如】It is essential to reserve a table in advance of Christmas Eve. 　　 　It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only. 　　b) It is+名词(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, one’s duty, an honor, a shame, a crime, no easy job...)+不定式 　　　It is a pity to have to go without her. 　　c) It takes (sb.) some time (hours, months, days, a lot of time, patience...)+不定式 It takes me three hours to learn English each day. 二、动词不定式作表语 不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。 　【例如】The most important thing for one’s health is to have plenty of exercise. 　　 What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible. 三、动词不定式作状语： （1） 目的状语： to… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。 I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来仅仅是向你告别。 （2） 结果状语：表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。 What have I said to make you angry. He searched the room only to find nothing. （3) 表原因： I'm glad to see you. 典型例题 The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___. A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on Key:B 四、作宾语补足语 1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) advise,allow,believe,cause,challenge,compel,declare,encourage,forbid,force,find,hire,induce,instruct,invite,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge.例句： Father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。 特殊用法：有些动词后面既可以加动词不定式作宾语也可以加动词ing形式做宾语，如：hear，see，notice，watch，smell，feel，listen to等。 I see the boys playing football in the playground. 我看见男孩正在操场踢足球。（强调动作正在发生） I often see the boys play football in the playground.我经常看见男孩在操场踢足球。（强调动作经常性） 某些动词先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。此类动词还有find，get，have,make I found it important to learn. 典型例题：The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. Laying Key:A 2) to + do不定式结构，作补语的动词： acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想),feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为),understand We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。 典型例题Charles Babbage is generally considered______ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 3) 谓语V+to be +形容词 seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean… The book is believed to be uninteresting. 人们认为这本书没什么意思。 4) There+to be believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, understand We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。 批注：有些动词需用as 短语做补语，如regard, think, believe, take, consider. We regard Tom as our best teacher.我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。 Mary took him as her father .玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。 五、“疑问词+不定式”结构 不定式前加一个疑问代词(what, which, who, whom, whose)或疑问副词(where, when, how, why)，以及连词whether构成特殊的不定式短语，其作用相当于一个从句 【例如】I don’t know what to do. “疑问词+不定式”结构除了作宾语外，还可以在句中作主语或者表语。 【例如】When to start the program remains undecided. The question is how to solve the problem. 六、省to的动词不定式： （1）情态动词( 除ought 外，ought to意思是“应该”，是情态动词，只有一种形式，后边接动词不定式，to不能省略。ought to没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形可以表示现在、将来或过去将来，由时间状语或上下文决定。 They ought to come tomorrow.他们明天应当来 （2） 使役动词 let, have, make （3）表示个人意愿或倾向的would rather，had better，might(just) as well：rather than置于句首时。 Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike. （4）Why… / why not… （5）help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb. (to) do sth （6）but和except：but前是动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。but作介词，后接不定式结构时，前面谓语动词部分若含有do的形式时，but后的不定式要省去to，否则要带to。 He wants to do nothing but go out. He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. （7）由and, or和than连接的两个或几个不定式，第二个to 可以省去但若表示对比、对照关系时，则不能省略。 He wants to move to France and marry the girl. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult. （8）通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后，可以省去to be He is supposed (to be) nice.　他应该是个好人。 Unit6专项训练 1、 单项选择 1. -It is said that new film called Coco (寻梦环游记) is showing in the cinema. -Yes, it tells story of a boy who tries his best to make his musical dream come true. A.the; a B.the; an C.a, the D.an; an 2. fit, she eats little every day. A.Keep B.Keeping C.Keeps D.In order to keep 3. animals are in danger and there will be living areas for them if we don’t take action. A.More and more, more and more B.Less and less, fewer and fewer C.More and more, fewer and fewer D.Less and less, more and more 4. Peter does well in math, Tom is very good at physics. A.or B.while C.when D.because 5. How kind you are! You always do what you can others. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 6. -Is Tom in the next room? -Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now. A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 7. The hall is not . We don’t have to stand in. A.enough big; enough space B.enough big; enough spaces C.big enough; spaces enough D.big enough; enough space 8. Nanjing isn’t so large Shanghai. But, it’s the second city in East China. A.like; largest B.as; largest C.like; large D.as; large 9. In order for the meeting, my sister got up early this morning. A.to be late B.not to be late C.not being late D.being late 10. The price of the house is too high, the environment around it is not good. A.As a result B.In order to C.However D.Moreover 11. -How do I contact you if I want to know information? -You can called me 051982826268 or email me jtyx@163.com. A.farther; at; at B.farther; on; on C.further; at; on D.further; on; at 12. In 2002, Yancheng Nature Reserve one of the world’s most important . A.become; wetland B.became; wetlands C.became; wetland D.become; wetlands 13.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must down too many trees. A.keep people from cutting B.prevent people form cutting C.stop people cutting D.all the above 14.These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people shark fins in order to protect shark. A.eat B.to eat C.not eat D.not to eat 15. -What do you think of the football match? -It’s . It is more exciting than any other match that I have ever watched. A.terrible B.perfect C.too bad D.excited 二、词汇运用 A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1. I’ll (容易) finish the report by Friday. 2. Where is Mary? Oh, she is (介绍)herself to her new classmates. 3. Here are two (地址), but only of them is correct. 4. Miss Gao made Tom (记录) all the details in class. 5. Every May Day, a lot of (观光者) come to Lianyunggang to visit Huaguo Mountain. B.根据短文意思及所给首字母，写出一个完整的单词 Wetlands are perfect places for wildlife. They p food and cover for them. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round. Red-crowned cranes in this n reserve are one kind of the rarest birds . H , many of the bird in Zhalong are in danger. So the Chinese g has made laws to protect wild animals. Now many people are studying the birds and the c in their numbers. We all should take action to protect them. 三、选词填空 go birdwatching; be interested in; all year round; take part in; lead to write down; fly to; learn about; as a result; clear 1. We should care about left-behind children(留守儿童) because they may not see their parents . 2. He got up late this morning, , he failed to catch the early bus. 3. We were sorry to see that the bad weather a big traffic accident that day. 4. -Look! There are many birds in the sky. -Maybe they the south for the winter. 5. wildlife, we went on a trip to Zhalong. 6. Breakfast is important to us because we need enough energy running exercise. 7. Many students in Yancheng Nature Reserve during the coming winter holiday. 8. Not only Uncle Wang but also my parents reading picture-story book(连环画) when they were young. 9. Keep what you see in your diary, and you will be good at writing. 10. If you take a pair of binoculars, you can see the birds much 1、 CDCBD DDBBD DBDDB 2、 easily introducing addresses record tourists provide nature However government changes 三、all year round as a result led to are flying to To learn about to take part in will go birdwatching were interested in writing down more clearly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$