精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

长春外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期第二次月考初二年级 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信 息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书 写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识(共 10分) I. 单项选择(10 分)。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. HUAWEI, ________ Chinese tech company, made ________ first 5G folding mobile phone in the world. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 2. —Mom, I am very hungry. I’d like something to eat. —There are some ________ on the table. A. coffee B. bread C. chickens D. sandwiches 3. —Come on, Sandy! We are getting to the top soon! —But I’m ________ tired _________ move any more. A. so…that B. enough…to C. too…to D. such…that 4. There is an interesting talent show on TV now. Please ________. A. turn off it B. turn it down C. turn on it D. turn it on 5. ________ an English party in our school this evening. A. There be B. There is going have C. There will D. There is going to be 6 ________ good time the children had playing football on the playground! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What 7. ________ yogurt and ________ spoons of honey do we need to make fruit salad? A. How much; how much B. How many; how many C. How much; how many D. How many; how much 8. A lot of houses here ________ after days of heavy rain. A. sat down B. cut down C. fell down D. turned down 9. —Ice-skating is very dangerous. I don’t like it. —________. Let’s go and see the ice-lanterns instead. A. Me too B. Neither do I C. So do I D. Sounds great 10. —Can you go climbing with me this Sunday? —______. I can’t wait. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Of course not C. Never mind D. You’d better not 二、阅读(共50分) II. 完形填空(15分) During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a ____11____ family and often had nothing to eat He often went fishing but almost ____12____ no fish. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady ____13____ that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of ____14____. “Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin ____15____ went hungry. He was very thankful and promised（允诺）he would find a way to ____16____ the lady some day. “You don’t have to promise so much when you have ____17____,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel ____18____ that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support ____19____.” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin ____20____ up, he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many good things and ____21____ many people. People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never ____22____ the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her ____23____ gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t ____24____ it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others ____25____ getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 11. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. busy 12. A. caught B. raised C. touched D. filled 13. A. knew B. heard C. saw D. wondered 14. A. rice B. gold C. water D. milk 15 A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 16 A. talk about B. learn from C. pay back D. chat with 17. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 18. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. angry 19. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 20. A. came B. grew C. stood D. picked 21. A. helped B. provided C. found D. lost 22. A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. forgot 23. A. so B. and C. or D. but 24. A. sell B. accept C. miss D. pull 25. A. for B. about C. without D. in III. 阅读理解(35分) (A) Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to choose in the future. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey(调查) in Green High School. The following diagram (图表) shows the results of the survey. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The chart (图表) shows students’ dream ______ when they grow up. A. hobbies B. family C. jobs D. habits 27. ______ percent of the girls want to be engineers. A. 30 B. 25 C. 40 D. 45 28. 45% of the girls would like to be ______ when they grow up. A. engineers B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers 29. 10% of the boys want to be ______ when they grow up. A. engineers B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers 30. From the passage, we can know ______. A. more girls want to be doctors than boys B. most boys would like to be reporters C. being a doctor is the most popular job for boys D. the survey is about some college (大学) students’ favorite jobs (B) Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (秘诀) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐). Keep your study (书房) quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says and take notes carefully. Listening carefully in class doesn’t mean that there is nothing missing. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. If you fail (不及格) in a test, don’t be too worried, try to find out your problems and work harder. 31. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. Which is a good place for studying according to the passage? ① A clean and beautiful place. ② The place with a computer. ③ A quiet place with a chair a desk. ④ The place with some study materials. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 33. What does the underlined word “review” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. look for B. go over C. give up D. bring out 34. What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. A good attitude. B. A test. C. A purpose (目的). D. A subject. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to become a better student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes (记笔记). (C) Do you ever see people building houses? To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools and machines to put things together. Building the International Space Station is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do the work. In the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃. But outside of the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it’s about 120℃. In the shadow (暗处) of the station, it’s about -85℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes—spacesuits. These suits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there’s a lot of rubbish, and some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane! Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the space station. That will take about 1,900 man-hour work. 36. How do the astronauts build the space station? A. With scientists’ hands. B. With some machines. C. With robots’ arms and hands. D. With workers’ hands. 37. What’s the temperature in space station? A. About 21℃. B. About 120℃. C. About -85℃. D. We don’t know. 38. Why do astronauts need to wear spacesuits when walking in space? ①To keep astronauts from too hot or cold temperature. ②To help astronauts flying in space. ③To keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. ④To help astronauts take food with them. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 39. How do astronauts feel about space walking according to the passage? A. It is easy and safe. B. It is difficult but safe. C. It is easy but dangerous. D. It is difficult and dangerous. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the shadow of the station, the temperature is about 85℃. B. Astronauts can wear their own clothes to walk in space. C. Rubbish cannot fly as fast as a plane in space. D. Astronauts need to do 160 space walks to finish their work. (D) Each country has its national flag (国旗). Usually there is a story behind each national flag. The national flag of the United Kingdom has an interesting story, too. Do you want to know the interesting story? Just read on. The UK has four parts. They are England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The four parts have their own flags and the flags are all different. When Wales became part of England in 1542, the flag of England was the one used. Nothing was changed (改变). However, in 1603, when Scotland joined England to form (组成) a new country, the two national flags were put together to form a new flag. The last member, Ireland, joined the kingdom in 1801. In that year, the new flag appeared. That is the flag we see today. In 1992, however, parts of Ireland left the kingdom to become a new country. It also started to use its own flag. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. The UK has five parts. 42. England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland don’t have their own flags. 43. Wales became part of England in 1542. 44. Scotland joined England in 1630. 45. The new flag appeared in 1801. (E) Sometimes it seems impossible to get along with your parents.____46____ If you are having problems with your parents right now, try to understand them. Make time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. ____47____ It will keep things light and hopefully tension (紧张) free. ____48____ To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation (对话) with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions. For example, you can ask them to tell you about their own childhood. You can also ask them how they felt when they found out they were going to have you. Listen to them actively. This may seem easy, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating (交流) with your parents, make sure you are listening. ____49____ And you should speak politely when responding (回应). Make your parents feel proud. There are many, many ways that you can impress (留下深刻印象) your parents. Try your best. ____50____ They can begin to discuss things with you less as a child and more as a young adult. And you’ll get on better. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. This means looking at them when they are talking. B. In doing this, you will learn more about your parents. C. However, they are perhaps your best teachers in life. D. Show your parents that you are becoming more mature (成熟的). E. Talk with your parents. (F) An interpreter is a person whose job is to translate what someone is saying into another language. Zhang Jing, an experienced interpreter, was praised for her good translation in the meeting in March. Zhang, a girl of Hangzhou, started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部) in 2007. Chinese media reports have praised her looks as well as her professional abilities, describing her as “China’s Most Beautiful Interpreter”. Zhang Jing wanted to become a diplomat (外交官) after she graduated from junior high school. She has been a top student since she was a child. At that time, Zhang Jing’s scores were high enough to let her go to Tsinghua University and Peking University. But she chose the school closer to her dream, so she went to Hangzhou Foreign Language School. Zhang Jing took part in many English speech competitions and won lots of prizes. Zhang Jing entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after graduating from Hangzhou Foreign Language School. Soon she began a four-month training. Every morning, she had two and a half hours of Chinese-English interpretation ( 口 译 ) training and one hour of news listening training. After listening to it, she had to translate all the sentences correctly. She is so pretty and has been widely praised online for her language skills. Her name has become one of the top searches on Weibo and her videos have scored tens of millions of views online. She also received many followers. Zhang Jing is admired by people not only for her beautiful face but also for her excellent abilities. Many young people are becoming interested in the job as an interpreter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where was Zhang Jing born? ___________________________ 52. When did she start to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? ___________________________ 53. What did she want to become when she was young? ___________________________ 54. How long did Zhang Jing spend on professional training after she entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? ___________________________ 55. Why do people admire Zhang Jing? ___________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. On that day, people would come back home and get together ____56____ their family. So it becomes the ____57____ (busy) time of the year. Chinese people ____58____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago. Before the Spring Festival comes, people do lots of preparations like cleaning the rooms and ____59____ (shop) in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half ____60____ month. Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat dinner ____61____ (happy) together. The meal is much bigger than usual. After the dinner, they don’t go to bed ____62____ they see the New Year come. The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time ____63____ (visit) their friends and their relatives. Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best wishes. All the people enjoy ____64____ (they) during such a wonderful festival. And the festival can bring ____65____ (happy) and luck for the next year. 四、书面表达（20分） 66. 你一定想度过一个有意义的寒假吧！请从至少三方面为你的假期生活做个安排。 要求：词数40左右。 My winter vacation is coming soon. I make some resolutions for it to have a meaningful vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 十年后你的生活是什么样子的呢?请你以“My life in the future”为题，畅想一下自己未来的学习、工作和生活，内容可做适当的发挥，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期第二次月考初二年级 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信 息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书 写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识(共 10分) I. 单项选择(10 分)。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. HUAWEI, ________ Chinese tech company, made ________ first 5G folding mobile phone in the world. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：华为，一家中国科技公司，制造了世界上第一部5G折叠手机。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。第一空泛指一家科技公司，用不定冠词a；“first 5G folding mobile phone”指的是世界上第一部5G折叠手机，是特指，因此应该用定冠词 “the” 。故选C。 2. —Mom, I am very hungry. I’d like something to eat. —There are some ________ on the table. A. coffee B. bread C. chickens D. sandwiches 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很饿。我想吃点东西。——桌子上有一些三明治。 考查名词的用法。coffee咖啡；bread面包；chickens小鸡；sandwiches三明治。根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数，排除AB；根据“I’d like something to eat.”可知，是要吃的东西，故选D。 3. —Come on, Sandy! We are getting to the top soon! —But I’m ________ tired _________ move any more. A. so…that B. enough…to C. too…to D. such…that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加油，桑迪！我们很快就要到山顶了！——但我太累了，动不了了。 考查词义辨析。so…that如此……以至于，that后跟从句；enough…to足够……能，to后跟动词原形；too…to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；such…that如此……以至于，that后跟从句。根据“...tired... move”可知，此处表示“太累，而动不了”。故选C。 4. There is an interesting talent show on TV now. Please ________. A. turn off it B. turn it down C. turn on it D. turn it on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在电视上有一个有趣的才艺表演。请打开它。 考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn down调高（音量）；turn on打开。三个短语都是“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放在中间，排除A、C；根据“There is an interesting talent show on TV now.”可知，应是要打开电视观看表演，故选D。 5. ________ an English party in our school this evening. A. There be B. There is going have C. There will D. There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天晚上在我们学校将有一场英语晚会。 考查there be句型的将来时。there be句型的将来时结构为“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”； an English party是单数名词，所以用There is going to be或There will be。故选D。 6. ________ good time the children had playing football on the playground! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上踢足球玩得多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句结构。感叹句句式结构为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”、“What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语”、“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”。在这个句子中，“good”是形容词，“time”是名词，“good time”是名词短语，表达一段美好时光，此处time是可数名词，所以应该用“What a”来引导感叹句。故选A。 7. ________ yogurt and ________ spoons of honey do we need to make fruit salad? A. How much; how much B. How many; how many C. How much; how many D. How many; how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们做水果沙拉需要多少酸奶和多少勺蜂蜜？ 考查特殊疑问词。how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据yogurt可知第一空询问不可数名词yogurt的数量，用how much；根据“spoons”可知第二空询问可数名词spoons的数量，用how many。故选C。 8. A lot of houses here ________ after days of heavy rain. A. sat down B. cut down C. fell down D. turned down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里许多房子在几天的大雨后倒塌了。 考查动词短语辨析。sat down坐下；cut down砍到；fell down倒下；turned down拒绝，调小。根据“after days of heavy rain”可知，在几天大雨过后，房子应该是倒塌了。故选C。 9. —Ice-skating is very dangerous. I don’t like it. —________. Let’s go and see the ice-lanterns instead. A. Me too B. Neither do I C. So do I D. Sounds great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——滑冰很危险。我不喜欢。——我也不喜欢。我们还是去看冰灯吧。 考查情景交际。Me too我也是； Neither do I我也不；So do I我也是；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s go and see the ice-lanterns instead.”可知此处是建议去看冰灯，可见也不喜欢滑冰，选项B符合语境。故选B。 10. —Can you go climbing with me this Sunday? —______. I can’t wait. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Of course not C. Never mind D. You’d better not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你能和我一起去爬山吗？——是的，我很愿意。我等不及了。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很愿意；Of course not当然不会；Never mind没关系；You’d better not最好不要。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，此处表示接受邀请去爬山。故选A。 二、阅读(共50分) II. 完形填空(15分) During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a ____11____ family and often had nothing to eat He often went fishing but almost ____12____ no fish. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady ____13____ that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of ____14____. “Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin ____15____ went hungry. He was very thankful and promised（允诺）he would find a way to ____16____ the lady some day. “You don’t have to promise so much when you have ____17____,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel ____18____ that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support ____19____.” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin ____20____ up, he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many good things and ____21____ many people. People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never ____22____ the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her ____23____ gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t ____24____ it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others ____25____ getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 11. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. busy 12. A. caught B. raised C. touched D. filled 13. A. knew B. heard C. saw D. wondered 14. A. rice B. gold C. water D. milk 15. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 16. A. talk about B. learn from C. pay back D. chat with 17. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 18. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. angry 19. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 20. A. came B. grew C. stood D. picked 21 A. helped B. provided C. found D. lost 22. A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. forgot 23. A. so B. and C. or D. but 24. A. sell B. accept C. miss D. pull 25. A. for B. about C. without D. in 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。 rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据“and often had nothing to eat ”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。 caught抓住；raised提升；touched 触摸；killed杀。根据“He often went fishing but almost...no fish”可知韩信没有抓到任何鱼，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。 knew知道；heard听到；saw看见；wondered想知道。根据“ that the boy was very thin”可知韩信很瘦是老妇人看见，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她给了他一碗米饭。 rice米饭；gold金子；water水；milk牛奶。根据下文“ From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知是给韩信一碗饭，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以韩信从来没有挨饿过。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有饿过，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法报答那位老妇人。 talk about谈论；learn from向……学习；pay back报答；chat with聊天。根据“He was very thankful”结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知，韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“You don’t have to promise so much when you have ”以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。 happy开心的；sorry难过的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“that you don’t have anything to eat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，所以感到难过，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“you will find a way to support ”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。 came来；grew生长；stood站；picked摘。根据“he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）”可知这是长大后的事情，应用grow up“长大”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。 helped帮助；provided提供；found发现；lost失去。根据“He did many good things”可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。 remembered记得；advised建议；invited邀请；forgot忘记。根据“He went back to the village and took her to his palace. ”说明韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他向她鞠了一躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。 so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：老太太没有接受。 sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；pull拉。根据“You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是给予别人帮助，而不得到任何回报。 for为了；about关于；without没有；in在里面。根据“ It tells us that we should always give a hand to others...getting anything in return. ”可知帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。 III. 阅读理解(35分) (A) Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to choose in the future. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey(调查) in Green High School. The following diagram (图表) shows the results of the survey. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The chart (图表) shows students’ dream ______ when they grow up. A. hobbies B. family C. jobs D. habits 27. ______ percent of the girls want to be engineers. A. 30 B. 25 C. 40 D. 45 28. 45% of the girls would like to be ______ when they grow up. A. engineers B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers 29. 10% of the boys want to be ______ when they grow up. A. engineers B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers 30. From the passage, we can know ______. A. more girls want to be doctors than boys B. most boys would like to be reporters C. being a doctor is the most popular job for boys D. the survey is about some college (大学) students’ favorite jobs 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于职业选择差异的调查结果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey(调查) in Green High School. The following diagram (图表) shows the results of the survey.”可知，这张图表显示了学生们长大后的梦想职业，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中Engineer的女孩比例图可知，25%的女生长大相当工程师，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中45%女生对应的职业是“Teacher”可知，45%的女生长大后想成为老师，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中10%男生对应的职业是Scientist可知，10%的男孩长大后想成为科学家，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。对比图表中五种工作对应的男孩比例可知，医生是男孩们最喜欢的工作，故选C。 (B) Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (秘诀) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐). Keep your study (书房) quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says and take notes carefully. Listening carefully in class doesn’t mean that there is nothing missing. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. If you fail (不及格) in a test, don’t be too worried, try to find out your problems and work harder. 31. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. Which is a good place for studying according to the passage? ① A clean and beautiful place. ② The place with a computer. ③ A quiet place with a chair, a desk. ④ The place with some study materials. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 33. What does the underlined word “review” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. look for B. go over C. give up D. bring out 34. What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. A good attitude. B. A test. C. A purpose (目的). D. A subject. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to become a better student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes (记笔记). 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个关于“如何成为一个更好的学生”的秘诀。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan your time carefully… Keep your study (书房) quiet and clean.…Listen to everything that the teacher says and take notes carefully. ...After you get home from school, go over your notes…Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests.”可知，文中一共提到五个关于“如何成为一个更好的学生”的秘诀。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your study (书房) quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television! ”可知，一个安静的、干净的，有椅子，有桌子和一些学习材料，但没有游戏，没有收音机和电视的地方，适合学习，故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After you get home from school, go over your notes. ”可知，此处说的是复习笔记，复习要点，划线单词表示“复习”，与go over同义，故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. ”可知，考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的了解程度。它帮助你知道你不擅长什么。所以It指代的是“a test”，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (秘诀) to help you.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于“如何成为一个更好的学生”的秘诀。故选A。 (C) Do you ever see people building houses? To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools and machines to put things together. Building the International Space Station is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do the work. In the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃. But outside of the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it’s about 120℃. In the shadow (暗处) of the station, it’s about -85℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes—spacesuits. These suits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there’s a lot of rubbish, and some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane! Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the space station. That will take about 1,900 man-hour work. 36. How do the astronauts build the space station? A. With scientists’ hands. B. With some machines. C. With robots’ arms and hands. D. With workers’ hands. 37. What’s the temperature in space station? A. About 21℃. B. About 120℃. C. About -85℃. D. We don’t know. 38. Why do astronauts need to wear spacesuits when walking in space? ①To keep astronauts from too hot or cold temperature. ②To help astronauts flying in space. ③To keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. ④To help astronauts take food with them. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 39. How do astronauts feel about space walking according to the passage? A. It is easy and safe. B. It is difficult but safe. C. It is easy but dangerous. D. It is difficult and dangerous. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the shadow of the station, the temperature is about 85℃. B. Astronauts can wear their own clothes to walk in space. C. Rubbish cannot fly as fast as a plane in space. D. Astronauts need to do 160 space walks to finish their work. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在太空站中建造国际空间站的情况。宇航员需要穿着厚重的宇航服来保护自己，并注意太空中的垃圾。太空行走很危险，需要很长时间来准备。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do the work.”可知他们使用机器人的手臂和手来建造空间站。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃”可知空间站的温度是21℃。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the shadow (暗处) of the station, it’s about -85℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes—spacesuits.”及“These suits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space”可知，宇航服可以防止宇航员的温度过高或过低，宇航服还可以保护宇航员免受太空垃圾飞行的伤害。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous.”可知太空行走不容易，也很危险。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the space station”可知宇航员将需要进行160次太空行走才能完成他们在空间站的工作。故选D。 (D) Each country has its national flag (国旗). Usually there is a story behind each national flag. The national flag of the United Kingdom has an interesting story, too. Do you want to know the interesting story? Just read on. The UK has four parts. They are England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The four parts have their own flags and the flags are all different. When Wales became part of England in 1542, the flag of England was the one used. Nothing was changed (改变). However, in 1603, when Scotland joined England to form (组成) a new country, the two national flags were put together to form a new flag. The last member, Ireland, joined the kingdom in 1801. In that year, the new flag appeared. That is the flag we see today. In 1992, however, parts of Ireland left the kingdom to become a new country. It also started to use its own flag. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. The UK has five parts. 42. England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland don’t have their own flags. 43. Wales became part of England in 1542. 44. Scotland joined England in 1630. 45. The new flag appeared in 1801. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国国旗背后的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The UK has four parts.”可知，英国是四个部分，不是五个，故填F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The four parts have their own flags and the flags are all different.”可知，这四个部分都有自己的旗帜，而不是没有。故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Wales became part of England in 1542”可知，威尔士于1542年成为英格兰的一部分，故填T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ in 1603, when Scotland joined England to form (组成) a new country”可知，1603年，苏格兰加入英格兰组成一个新国家，而不是1630年。故填F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last member, Ireland, joined the kingdom in 1801. In that year, the new flag appeared. ”可知，新国旗出现于1801年。故填T。 (E) Sometimes it seems impossible to get along with your parents.____46____ If you are having problems with your parents right now, try to understand them. Make time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. ____47____ It will keep things light and hopefully tension (紧张) free. ____48____ To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation (对话) with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions. For example, you can ask them to tell you about their own childhood. You can also ask them how they felt when they found out they were going to have you. Listen to them actively. This may seem easy, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating (交流) with your parents, make sure you are listening. ____49____ And you should speak politely when responding (回应). Make your parents feel proud. There are many, many ways that you can impress (留下深刻印象) your parents. Try your best. ____50____ They can begin to discuss things with you less as a child and more as a young adult. And you’ll get on better. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. This means looking at them when they are talking. B. In doing this, you will learn more about your parents. C. However, they are perhaps your best teachers in life. D. Show your parents that you are becoming more mature (成熟的). E. Talk with your parents. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和父母相处。 【46题详解】 根据“If you are having problems with your parents right now, try to understand them.”可知要试着理解父母，因为他们对我们很重要，选项C“然而，他们可能是你生命中最好的老师”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Instead, find activities to do together.”可知找一些可以一起做的活动，选项B“通过这样做，你会更多地了解你的父母”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation (对话) with them”可知要花时间和父母对话，选项E“与你的父母交谈”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“When you are communicating(交流) with your parents, make sure you are listening.”可知当你与父母交流时，确保你在听，选项A“这意味着在他们说话的时候看着他们”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“They can begin to discuss things with you less as a child and more as a young adult.”可知他们可以开始和你讨论事情，少一些孩子的时候，多一些年轻人的时候，所以是变得成熟，选项D“让你的父母知道你正变得越来越成熟”符合语境。故选D。 (F) An interpreter is a person whose job is to translate what someone is saying into another language. Zhang Jing, an experienced interpreter, was praised for her good translation in the meeting in March. Zhang, a girl of Hangzhou, started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部) in 2007. Chinese media reports have praised her looks as well as her professional abilities, describing her as “China’s Most Beautiful Interpreter”. Zhang Jing wanted to become a diplomat (外交官) after she graduated from junior high school. She has been a top student since she was a child. At that time, Zhang Jing’s scores were high enough to let her go to Tsinghua University and Peking University. But she chose the school closer to her dream, so she went to Hangzhou Foreign Language School. Zhang Jing took part in many English speech competitions and won lots of prizes. Zhang Jing entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after graduating from Hangzhou Foreign Language School. Soon, she began a four-month training. Every morning, she had two and a half hours of Chinese-English interpretation ( 口 译 ) training and one hour of news listening training. After listening to it, she had to translate all the sentences correctly. She is so pretty and has been widely praised online for her language skills. Her name has become one of the top searches on Weibo and her videos have scored tens of millions of views online. She also received many followers. Zhang Jing is admired by people not only for her beautiful face but also for her excellent abilities. Many young people are becoming interested in the job as an interpreter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where was Zhang Jing born? ___________________________ 52. When did she start to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? ___________________________ 53. What did she want to become when she was young? ___________________________ 54. How long did Zhang Jing spend on professional training after she entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? ___________________________ 55. Why do people admire Zhang Jing? ___________________________ 【答案】51. She was born in Hangzhou./In Hangzhou. 52. She started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2007./In 2007. 53. She wanted to become a diplomat./A diplomat./Diplomat. 54. Four months./She spent four months on professional training. 55. People admire her not only for her beautiful face but also her excellent ability./Not only for her beautiful face but also for her excellent abilities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外交官——张京故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Zhang, a girl of Hangzhou,”可知，张京出生于杭州。故填She was born in Hangzhou./In Hangzhou. 【52题详解】 根据“Zhang, a girl of Hangzhou, started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部) in 2007.”可知，张京2007年开始在外交部工作。故填She started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2007./In 2007. 【53题详解】 根据“Zhang Jing wanted to become a diplomat (外交官) after she graduated from junior high school.”可知，张京初中毕业后就想成为一名外交官。故填She wanted to become a diplomat./A diplomat./Diplomat. 【54题详解】 根据“Soon, she began a four-month training.”可知，张京进入外交部后花了四个月的时间进行专业培训。故填Four months./She spent four months on professional training. 【55题详解】 根据“Zhang Jing is admired by people not only for her beautiful face but also for her excellent abilities.”可知，人们钦佩张京，不仅因为她美丽的脸蛋，还因为她出色的能力。故填People admire her not only for her beautiful face but also her excellent ability./Not only for her beautiful face but also for her excellent abilities. 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. On that day, people would come back home and get together ____56____ their family. So it becomes the ____57____ (busy) time of the year. Chinese people ____58____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago. Before the Spring Festival comes, people do lots of preparations like cleaning the rooms and ____59____ (shop) in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half ____60____ month. Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat dinner ____61____ (happy) together. The meal is much bigger than usual. After the dinner, they don’t go to bed ____62____ they see the New Year come. The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time ____63____ (visit) their friends and their relatives. Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best wishes. All the people enjoy ____64____ (they) during such a wonderful festival. And the festival can bring ____65____ (happy) and luck for the next year. 【答案】56. with 57. busiest 58. celebrated 59. shopping 60. a 61. happily 62. until 63. to visit 64. themselves 65. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人是如何过春节的。 【56题详解】 句意：在那一天，人们会回家和家人团聚。根据“people would come back home and get together ... their family.”可知，中国人在春节会和家人们共聚一堂，with“和”，故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：所以这是一年中最忙时候。根据空格前“the”和“of the year”可知，此处用最高级，busy的最高级是busiest，故填busiest。 【58题详解】 句意：大约4000年前，中国人就（开始）庆祝春节了。根据“about 4,000 years ago”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填celebrated。 【59题详解】 句意：在春节到来之前，人们做很多准备工作，比如打扫房间和在商店购物。句中like作介词，意为“像”，后面跟动名词，故填shopping。 【60题详解】 句意：他们还在前门两边放了两个大红灯笼，持续了大约半个月。此处表示时间，month为单数可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，half a month半个月，故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：在那个时候，所有的家庭成员一起开心地吃晚饭。此处应用副词修饰动作eat dinner，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。 【62题详解】 句意：晚饭后，直到他们看到新年的到来，他们才去睡觉。根据“they don’t go to bed ... they see the New Year come”可知，直到新年的到来，他们才去睡觉。not…until...“直到……才……”，为固定搭配，故填until。 63题详解】 句意：这是一个拜访他们的朋友和亲戚的好时间。It is a great time to do sth.“做某事的好时间”，其中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to visit。 【64题详解】 句意：在这样一个美好的节日里，所有的人都玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 【65题详解】 句意：节日能够给来年带来快乐和好运。bring后应用名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness“快乐”，故填happiness。 四、书面表达（20分） 66. 你一定想度过一个有意义的寒假吧！请从至少三方面为你的假期生活做个安排。 要求：词数40左右。 My winter vacation is coming soon. I make some resolutions for it to have a meaningful vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My winter vacation is coming soon. I make some resolutions for it to have a meaningful vacation. First, I will read more books to enrich my knowledge. Second, I plan to balance my study and rest. Lastly, I will spend quality time with my family. I believe these resolutions will make my vacation both enjoyable and fulfilling. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，说明寒假即将到来； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从至少三方面为假期生活做安排； 第三步，书写结语，表达对假期的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① resolution决心 ② meaningful有意义的 ③ enrich丰富 ④ balance平衡 ⑤ quality time宝贵时光 [高分句型] I make some resolutions for it to have a meaningful vacation.（不定式作目的状语） 67. 十年后你的生活是什么样子的呢?请你以“My life in the future”为题，畅想一下自己未来的学习、工作和生活，内容可做适当的发挥，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Life in the Future My life in the future will be colorful and meaningful. I’m going to be a good doctor after I graduate from the university. I believe I’ll bring my family health and happiness. In my spare time, I’ll stay with my family. We’ll travel a lot and do lots of sports. I’ll also read as many books as I can. Even if the work is busy, I won’t give up studying. I’m sure my dream will come true because of my hard work and the life in the future will be wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇畅想未来生活的话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：考生应从“未来的学习、工作和生活”等要点展开，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，借用“我未来的生活会很精彩和有意义”引入话题； ②第二步，详细描述未来的学习、工作和生活； ③第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①graduate from从……毕业 ②In my spare time在我空闲时间 ③as many+可数名词复数+as I can尽我可能多 ④come true梦想成真 ⑤hard work辛劳的工作 [高分句型] ①Even if the work is busy, I won’t give up studying.（even if引导让步状语从句） ②I’m sure my dream will come true because of my hard work and the life in the future will be wonderful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$