内容正文:
2024-2025学年五年级英语下册开学摸底考试卷(一)(人教PEP版)
考查范围:人教PEP五上全部内容
班级: 姓名: 学号:
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间为60分钟。答卷前,请务必将考生信息填写完整。
2.试卷分听力和笔试两个部分。拿到试卷后,请同学们先浏览听力部分试题。
听力部分(满分20分)
1、 听录音,选出所听句子中包含的内容。(每题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A.music B.science C.maths
( ) 2. A.play sports B.play football C.play basketball
( ) 3. A.sweet B.salad C.sandwich
( ) 4. A.behind B.beside C.between
( ) 5. A.helpful B.hard-working C.polite
2、 听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片,将选项填入题前的括号内。(每题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A. B. ( ) 2. A. B.
( ) 3. A. B. ( ) 4. A. B.
( ) 5. A. B.
3、 听录音,给你听到的问句选择恰当的答语。每小题读两遍。(每题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A.Some rice, please. B.Some apple juice, please.
( ) 2. A.Yes, I do. B.No, you don’t.
( ) 3. A.I have Chinese, maths and music. B.It’s Thursday.
( ) 4. A.Yes, she is. B.Miss Brown.
( ) 5. A.He’s strict. B.His name is John.
4、 听录音,选择正确的答案。(每题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. I live in a beautiful _______.
A.city B.village C.forest
( ) 2. There are many houses _______ the mountain.
A.beside B.behind C.in front of
( ) 3. There is a ________ between the houses and trees.
A.river B.lake C.hill
( ) 4. My house is ________ the river.
A.between B.beside C.behind
( ) 5. There are many _______ in the room.
A.plants B.flowers C.pictures
笔试部分(满分80分)
5、 读一读,选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。(每题1分,共5分)
( ) 1.cook
A.book B.food
( ) 2.rainy
A.air B.wait
( ) 3.funny
A.shy B.party
( ) 4.tea
A.head B.beef
( ) 5.slow
A.down B.yellow
6、 读一读,选出与所给词同类的单词,将编号填入括号里。(每题1分,共5分)
A.sweet B.play C.Friday D.friendly E.sandwich
( ) 1.fresh delicious healthy
( ) 2.wash watch draw
( ) 3.funny old hard-working
( ) 4.Thursday Wednesday Monday
( ) 5.hamburger ice cream tea
7、 按要求完成各题。(每题1分,共10分)
1.Thursday (缩写) 2.help (形容词)
3.old (反义词) 4.I’d like (全写)
5.sandwich (复数) 6.Tuesday (缩写形式)
7.tall (反义词) 8.tomato (复数)
9.potatoes (单数) 10.I would (缩略形式)
8、 选择题。(每题1分,共10分)
( ) 1.I am ________. I can do housework at home.
A.funny B.polite C.helpful
( ) 2.—Do you have PE on Friday?
—________
A.Yes, I have. B.Yes, you do. C.Yes, I do.
( ) 3.He can play ________ football.
A.\ B.the C.a
( ) 4.I like candies. They are ________.
A.hot B.healthy C.sweet
( ) 5.________ is your favourite teacher?
A.Who’s B.Who C.What
( ) 6.—________ your English teacher?
—Mr Jones is my English teacher.
A.Who’s B.Who C.What
( ) 7.—Is Mr Smith your new PE teacher?
—Yes, he is. We all like ________.
A.he B.she C.him
( ) 8.This is a picture _________ my holiday.
A.on B.of C.to
( ) 9.There _________ some water in the glass.
A.are B.have C.is
( ) 10.—Where is the ball?
—It’s ________ the dog.
A.beside B.in front of C.behind
9、 根据图片提示,写相应的方位介词,补全句子。(每题2分,共10分)
1.—Where’s the cat?
—It’s the table.
2.—Where’s the boy?
—He’s the desk.
3.—Where’s the clock?
—It’s the desk.
4.—Where’s the ball?
—It’s the two dogs.
5.There is a cute cat the door.
10、 连词成句。(每题2分,共10分)
1.strict is he (?)
2.there, bedroom, in, a, the, bike, is (.)
3.favourite, her, drink, juice, is (.)
4.would, to, you, eat, what, like (?)
5.you, on, what, Thursdays, do, have (?)
11、 选择合适的选项补全对话。(每题1分,共5分)
A.Some bread, please.
B.But I don’t go to school today.
C.Yes, please.
D.It’s Saturday.
E.It’s seven o’clock.
Grandma: Hurry up, Colin! It’s time to get up!
Colin: What time is it, Grandma?
Grandma: 1 Breakfast is ready.
Colin: OK, Grandma. Just a minute.
Ten minutes later (十分钟后)…
Grandma: What would you like to eat?
Colin: 2
Grandma: Would you like some milk, too?
Colin: 3
Grandma: Here you are. Hurry! Finish your breakfast and go to school!
Colin: 4
Grandma: Is it Friday today?
Colin: No. 5
Grandma: Silly me! Sorry!
12、 阅读短文,选择合适的选项。(每题1分,共5分)
Huangyan is my hometown(家乡) . You can see a famous(著名) 1 . It is Wudong Bridge. There 2 many houses beside it. You’ll have a good time here. You can enjoy the scenery(风景) , take some photos, talk with your friends and eat 3 delicious food.
People often go 4 on the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) . But if you 5 on the bridge, it’s very dangerous(危险) .
Wudong Bridge is really really nice. Welcome!
( ) 1.A.hill B.bridge C.lake
( ) 2.A.is B.be C.are
( ) 3.A.some B.any C.a
( ) 4.A.boating B.fishing C.swimming
( ) 5.A.sing songs B.draw pictures C.run and jump
13、 阅读短文,根据内容判断下列句子正 (T)误 (F)。(每题2分,共10分)
Hi, everyone! My Chinese name is Zhang Ling. I am 11 years old. I am thin and pretty. I like salad. It’s my favourite food, because it’s delicious and healthy. My favourite teacher is Miss Gao. She is our English teacher. She is tall and strong. My favourite class is English. English is so much fun. I often play the piano on the weekend. Sometimes I read books and wash the clothes.
( ) 1.Zhang Ling is thin and pretty.
( ) 2.Zhang Ling’s favourite food is rice.
( ) 3.Mr Gao is tall and strong.
( ) 4.Zhang Ling likes English class best.
( ) 5.Zhang Ling often reads books on the weekend.
14、 书面表达。(10分)
假如你是 Alice,请你根据以下参考内容,介绍一下你周六的活动。
get up
do homework
have lunch
play football
go to bed
要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
3. 不少于5句话。
My Saturday
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案以及解析
听力部分
1、 听录音,选出所听句子中包含的内容。(每题1分,共5分)
A C B B A
【听力原文】1. Mr Young is our music teacher.
2. I often play basketball on the weekend.
3. My favorite food is salad.
4. There is a dog beside the ball.
5. I’m helpful. I can wash my clothes and cook fish.
2、 听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片,将选项填入题前的括号内。(每题1分,共5分)
A B B A A
【听力原文】1. He can play football.
2. There is a bike in my room.
3. There is a mountain in the nature park.
4. I often watch TV on the weekend.
5. There are some tall buildings.
3、 听录音,给你听到的问句选择恰当的答语。每小题读两遍。(每题1分,共5分)
B A A B A
【听力原文】1. What would you like to drink?
2. Do you like tomato soup?
3. What do you have on Thursdays?
4. Who’s your art teacher?
5. What’s your dad like?
4、 听录音,选择正确的答案。(每题1分,共5分)
B C A B C
【听力原文】
I’m Bill. I live in a beautiful village. There is a mountain. There are many houses in front of the mountain. There are many trees in the village. There is a river between the houses and trees. My house is beside the river. I have a big room. There are many pictures in the room. Welcome to my home.
笔试部分
5、 读一读,选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。(每题1分,共5分)
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
【解析】1.所给单词画线部分的发音为/ʊ/,选项AB画线部分的发音分别为/ʊ/,/uː/,故选A。
2.所给单词画线部分的发音为/eɪ/,选项AB画线部分的发音分别为/eə/,/eɪ/,故选B。
3.所给单词画线部分的发音为/i/,选项AB画线部分的发音分别为/aɪ/,/i/,故选B。
4.所给单词画线部分的发音为/i:/,选项AB画线部分的发音分别为/e/,/iː/,故选B。
5.所给单词画线部分的发音为/əʊ/,选项AB画线部分的发音分别为/aʊ/,/əʊ/,故选B。
6、 读一读,选出与所给词同类的单词,将编号填入括号里。(每题1分,共5分)
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.E
【解析】1.fresh新鲜的,delicious美味的,healthy健康的,fresh,delicious,healthy是形容词,sweet是形容词,甜的,属于同一类,故选A。
2.wash洗,watch观看,draw画,wash,watch,draw都是动词,play是动词,玩,属于同一类,故选B。
3.funny滑稽可笑的,old老的,hard-working勤奋的,funny,old和hard-working都是形容词人的个性品质的形容词,friendly是形容词,友好的,属于同一类,故选D。
4.Thursday周四,Wednesday周三,Monday周一,Thursday,Wednesday,Monday属于一周的日子,Friday是周五,属于同一类,故选C。
5.hamburger汉堡,ice cream冰激凌,tea茶,hamburger,ice cream和tea是表示食物和饮品的名词,sandwich是名词,三明治,属于同一类,故选E。
7、 按要求完成各题。(每题1分,共10分)
1.Thur./Thurs. 2.helpful 3.new/young 4.I would like 5.sandwiches
6.Tues. 7.short 8.tomatoes 9.potato 10.I’d
【解析】1.Thursday星期四,缩写是Thur./Thurs.,故答案为Thur./Thurs.。
2.help帮助,动词,形容词是helpful有帮助的,故答案为helpful。
3.old含义为“旧的”,反义词是new新的;old含义为“老的”,反义词是young年轻的,故答案为new/young。
4.I’d like我想要,I’d是I would的缩写,故答案为I would like。
5.sandwich三明治,复数是加es,故答案为sandwiches。
6.Tuesday星期二,专有名词,缩写是Tues. 故答案为Tues.。
7.tall高的,形容词,反义词是short矮的,故答案为short。
8.tomato西红柿,复数是加es,故答案为tomatoes。
9.potatoes土豆,单数是去掉es,故答案为potato。
10.I would我将要,缩略形式是I’d,故答案为I’d。
8、 选择题。(每题1分,共10分)
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
1.C
【解析】句意:我很有帮助。我能在家做家务。本题考查形容词辨析。A有趣的,B有礼貌的,C有帮助的,选项C符合题意,故选C。
2.C
【解析】句意:你星期五有体育课吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句用do回答,问句主语是you,答语主语用I,故选C。
3.A
【解析】句意:他会踢足球。本题考查零冠词和动词短语。球类前不加冠词,play football踢足球,故选A。
4.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢糖果。它们很甜。本题考查形容词辨析。A辣的,B健康的,C甜的,选项C符合题意,故选C。
5.B
【解析】句意:你最喜欢的老师是谁?本题考查疑问词。A是谁,B谁,C什么,根据句意可知问是谁,句子只缺少疑问词,故选B。
6.A
【解析】句意:—你的英语老师是谁?—琼斯先生是我的英语老师。本题考查特殊疑问句。问句缺少疑问词和谓语动词,Who’s是Who is的缩写,故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:—史密斯先生是你的新体育老师吗?—是的,他是。我们都喜欢他。本题考查人称代词。A他,B她,都是人称代词主格;C他,人称代词宾格。like是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:这是一张我假期的照片。本题考查介词辨析。A在……上,B……的,C到,of符合句意,故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:杯子里有一些水。根据句子结构可知本题考查there be句型,water是不可数名词,be用is,故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:—球在哪里?—它在狗前面。本题考查介词辨析和介词固定搭配。A在……旁边,B在……前面,C在……后面。根据图片可知球在狗前面,故选B。
9、 根据图片提示,写相应的方位介词,补全句子。(每题2分,共10分)
1.under 2.beside 3.on 4.between 5.behind
1.under
【解析】句意:—猫在哪?—它在桌子下面。本题考查地点方位介词。根据图片可知单词为under在……下面,故答案为under。
2.beside
【解析】句意:—男孩在哪?—他在桌子旁边。本题考查地点方位介词。根据图片可知单词为beside在……旁边,故答案为beside。
3.on
【解析】句意:—时钟在哪?—它在桌子上。本题考查地点方位介词。根据图片可知单词为on在……上面,故答案为on。
4.between
【解析】句意:—球在哪?—它在两只狗之间。本题考查地点方位介词,根据图片可知单词为between在……之间,故答案为between。
5.behind
【解析】句意:门后有一只可爱的猫。本题考查地点方位介词,根据图片可知单词为behind在……后面,故答案为behind。
10、 连词成句。(每题2分,共10分)
1.Is he strict?
2.There is a bike in the bedroom.
3.Her favourite drink is juice. /Juice is her favourite drink.
4.What would you like to eat?
5.What do you have on Thursdays?
1.Is he strict?
【解析】本题考查句子结构。strict严厉的,is是,he他,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他严厉吗?故答案为Is he strict?
2.There is a bike in the bedroom.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there is有,in the bedroom在卧室里,a bike一辆自行车,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:卧室里有一辆自行车。故答案为There is a bike in the bedroom.
3.Her favourite drink is juice. /Juice is her favourite drink.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。her她的,favourite最喜欢的,drink饮料,is是,juice果汁,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:她最爱的饮料是果汁或果汁是她最爱的饮料,故答案为Her favourite drink is juice./Juice is her favourite drink.
4.What would you like to eat?
【解析】本题考查句子结构。would like想要,to动词不定式的标志,you你(们),eat吃,what什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)想吃什么?故答案为What would you like to eat?
5.What do you have on Thursdays?
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你(们),on Thursdays在星期四,what什么,do助动词,have有,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)星期四有什么课?故答案为What do you have on Thursdays?
11、 选择合适的选项补全对话。(每题1分,共5分)
1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【导语】本文是早上奶奶喊科林起床吃饭和上学的对话。
1.上句问:奶奶,几点了?可知这句回答时间,选项E“七点了。”符合语境,故选E。
2.上句问:你想吃什么?可知这句回答食物,选项A“一些面包。”符合语境,故选A。
3.上句问:你也想要一些牛奶吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项C“是的,谢谢。”符合语境,故选C。
4.上句说:吃完早餐,去上学!选项B“但我今天不去上学?”符合语境,故选B。
5.上文说不是星期五,可知这句回答星期,选项D“今天是星期六。”符合语境,故选D。
12、 阅读短文,选择合适的选项。(每题1分,共5分)
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡黄岩。
1.句意:你可以看到著名的____。A小山,B桥,C湖。根据原文“It is Wudong Bridge.”可知能够看到的是著名的五洞桥,故选B。
2.句意:在它旁边有许多的房子。由“many houses”许多房子可知be动词应用复数形式are,故选C。
3.句意:你可以欣赏风景、拍照、跟朋友聊天和吃一些东西。A一些,用于肯定句,B一些,用于否定句和疑问句,C一个,该句子为肯定句,故排除B项,结合句意可知A项符合语境,故选A。
4.句意:人们经常在端午节____。A划船,B钓鱼,C游泳,结合常识可知端午节的习俗是划龙舟,故选A。
5.句意:但是如果你在桥上____是很危险的。A唱歌,B画画,C跑和跳,结合常识可知C项符合语境,故选C。
13、 阅读短文,根据内容判断下列句子正 (T)误 (F)。(每题2分,共10分)
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【导语】本文介绍了张玲。
1.句意:张玲又瘦又漂亮。根据“I am thin and pretty.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
2.句意:张玲最喜欢的食物是米饭。根据“I like salad. It’s my favourite food, because it’s delicious and healthy.”,可知张玲最喜欢的食物是沙拉,故答案为F。
3.句意:高先生又高又壮。根据“My favourite teacher is Miss Gao. She is our English teacher. She is tall and strong.”,可知高小姐又高又壮,故答案为F。
4.句意:张玲最喜欢英语课。根据“My favourite class is English.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
5.句意:张玲经常在周末看书。根据“I often play the piano on the weekend.”,可知张玲经常在周末弹钢琴,故答案为F。
14、 书面表达。(10分)
范文:
My Saturday
My name is Alice. Today is Saturday. I get up at six. I do homework at eight. I have lunch at twelve. I play football at four. I go to bed at nine.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据提示,介绍一下自己周六的活动。然后再阐述几点做某事。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:get up起床,do homework做作业,have lunch吃午饭,go to bed去睡觉
参考句型:My name is …; Today is …;I ...
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