精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业考试 初 三 英 语 试 题 第一部分 语言知识运用(共计45分) I. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 1. I had ________ unusual day on my last school trip. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我最后一次学校旅行中，我度过了不寻常的一天。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。根据“I had…unusual day”可知，此处表示泛指，空后unusual是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. —What do you think is the biggest ________ of shopping websites? —It’s convenient for us to shop online. A. choice B. position C. advantage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为购物网站最大的优势是什么？——对我们来说在线购物很便捷。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；position位置；advantage优势。根据“It’s convenient for us to shop online.”可知，网购方便是购物网站的优点。故选C。 3. By the end of last year, we had planted about ________ trees. A. five hundred B. five hundreds C. five hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到去年年底为止，我们已经种植了大约500棵树。 考查数词的表达。当hundred前有明确的数词时，后面不加s，也不加of；当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾s，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。只有A选项表述正确，故选A。 4. When you told your parents you failed the test, you let ________ down. A. their B. they C. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你告诉父母你考试不及格时，你让他们失望了。 考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词的主格；them他们，人称代词的宾格。根据“let…down”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故选C。 5. —Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself? ________, you are no longer a child. —All right, I’m coming. A. First of all B. After all C. Above all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，请你自己整理一下你的房间好吗？毕竟，你不再是个孩子了。——好的，我这就来。 考查副词短语。First of all首先；After all毕竟；Above all首要的是，最重要的是。根据“you are no longer a child”可知，这里是在解释让吉姆自己整理房间的原因，用“After all”符合语境，故选B。 6. —The farm chemicals remained on the vegetable and fruit are ________ to our health. —Yes. They may cause lots of diseases. A. caring B. harmful C. necessary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——残留在蔬菜和水果上的农药对我们的健康有害。——是的。它们可能会引起许多疾病。 考查形容词辨析。caring体贴的；harmful有害的；necessary必要的。根据“The farm chemicals remained on the vegetable and fruit”和“They may cause lots of diseases.”可知，残留在蔬菜和水果上的农药对我们的健康有害，可能会引起许多疾病。harmful“有害的”。故选B。 7. My friend’s new restaurant opened two years ago, but I ________ there so far. A. didn’t go B. haven’t gone C. haven’t been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友的新餐馆两年前开张了，但到目前为止我还没有去过。 考查时态。have been曾经去过，现在已经回来了；have gone去了某地，现在还未回来。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，因此排除A项；根据“My friend’s new restaurant opened two years ago, but I … there so far.”结合语境可知，说话人在现场，因此应用have been。故选C。 8. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future? —No, you ________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like. A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我将来大学毕业后一定要成为像你一样的医生吗？——不，你不必。你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事。 考查情态动词。don’t have to不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答为No, you don’t have to。故选A。 9. —We are going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to join us? —________! I have another one that day. Thank you all the same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周六我们将要举办一个聚会。你想要加入我们吗？——太遗憾了，那天我有另一个聚会，感谢你。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；What a pity太遗憾了；Never do it again再也不要这样做了。根据“I have another one that day.”可知，表示遗憾不能参加，What a pity“太遗憾了”符合句意。故选B。 10. —Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? —Certainly. Next Friday. A. when we will hold B. when will we hold C. when we held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道。下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B选项；根据“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选A。 II. 完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 About twenty years ago, I was on a very long flight, during which a voice from the speaker said, “We won’t ___11___ drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead. Please make your seat belts fastened.” Many passengers became ___12___, talking about it with each other. At once it became ___13___ in the plane. Soon, lightening lit up the darkening skies, and within moments the ___14___ was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was lifted up by the storm; the next, it was thrown as if it would ___15___ onto the ground. All the passengers were frightened. The ___16___ seemed hopeless. I wondered if we could make it through the storm. Then I noticed the little girl next to me. ___17___, the storm seemed to mean nothing to her. She was ___18___, looking through a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would ___19___ again, but she never showed an expression of worry or fear. The little girl wasn’t afraid at all ___20___ all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her, the girl smiled at me and said, “Don’t worry. My ___21___ is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home ___22___.” When the plane was ___23___ danger, I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return. “I said my father would take us home safely.” Many kinds of storms may ___24___ us: diseases, difficulties…They can easily darken our skies and throw our planes into hard times. Let us ___25___: Love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy. 11. A. serve B. sell C. get 12. A. bored B. excited C. nervous 13. A. noisy B. quiet C. cold 14. A. seat B. plane C. sky 15. A. drop B. jump C. land 16. A. weather B. question C. future 17 A. Surprisingly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly 18. A. disappointed B. calm C. funny 19. A. talk B. read C. sleep 20. A. so B. and C. while 21. A. uncle B. father C. brother 22. A. carefully B. quickly C. safely 23. A. in B. from C. out of 24. A. trouble B. encourage C. stop 25. A. wonder B. remember C. explain 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在风暴中的飞机上很多成年人都很害怕，但是一位小女孩非常淡定，因为她相信作为飞行员的父亲会安全地带她回家。 【11题详解】 句意：我们将不提供饮料或餐食，因为我们正面临前方的一场风暴。 serve服务；sell出售；get得到。根据“We won’t…drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead.”可知，在飞机上，面对即将到来的风暴，机组人员通知乘客他们将不会提供饮料或餐食。serve表示“提供”。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：许多乘客变得紧张起来，相互交谈着这件事。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“we are facing a storm ahead”可知，听到风暴的消息后，许多乘客变得紧张，开始相互交谈。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：飞机里立刻变得嘈杂起来。 noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；cold冷的。根据上文“talking about it with each other”可知，乘客们开始交谈，导致飞机里变得嘈杂。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：不久，闪电照亮了渐渐变暗的天空，转眼间飞机就像风暴中的波浪上的一艘小船。 seat座位；plane飞机；sky天空。根据“Soon, lightening lit up the darkening skies, and within moments the…was like a boat on waves in the storm.”可知，在风暴中，飞机像海上的小船一样颠簸。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一会儿飞机被风暴托起；紧接着，它又被扔得好像要坠落到地面上。 drop掉落；jump跳跃；land着陆。根据“the next, it was thrown as if it would…onto the ground”可知，飞机被风暴抛起后，又好像要被扔下来一样。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：未来似乎没有希望。 weather天气；question问题；future未来。根据“The…seemed hopeless.”以及下文“I wondered if we could make it through the storm.”可知，面对风暴，作者感到未来似乎没有希望。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，风暴对她来说似乎毫无意义。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然地。根据“the storm seemed to mean nothing to her”可知，风暴似乎对旁边的小女孩没有影响，所以作者感觉很惊讶。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她很冷静，正在翻阅一本图画书。 disappointed失望的；calm冷静的；funny有趣的。根据“looking through a picture book”可知，小女孩很冷静，正在看一本图画书。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有时她闭上眼睛，然后又继续读起来，但她从未露出担忧或害怕的表情。 talk谈话；read阅读；sleep睡觉。根据上文“looking through a picture book”可知，小女孩有时会闭上眼睛，然后又继续看书。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：小女孩一点也不害怕，而所有的大人都害怕得要命。 so因此；and和；while然而。根据“The little girl wasn’t afraid at all…all the adults were scared to death.”可知，小女孩一点也不害怕，而所有的大人都害怕得要死，while“然而”，表示对比关系。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我父亲是飞行员。 uncle叔叔；father父亲；brother兄弟。根据下文“I said my father would take us home safely.”可知，小女孩告诉作者，她的父亲是飞行员。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他会安全地带我们回家的。 carefully小心地；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据下文“I said my father would take us home safely.”可知，小女孩的父亲会安全地带他们回家。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当飞机脱离危险时，我对女孩笑了笑，她也回了我一个灿烂的笑容。 in在……里面；from来自；out of从……出来。根据“When the plane was…danger, I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return.”可知，当飞机脱离危险时，作者对小女孩笑了笑。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：许多种类的风暴可能会给我们带来麻烦：疾病、困难…… trouble麻烦；encourage鼓励；stop停止。根据“Many kinds of storms may…us: diseases, difficulties…”可知，许多种类的风暴可能会给我们带来麻烦。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们记住：爱是飞行员。 wonder想知道；remember记得；explain解释。根据“Let us…Love is the pilot.”可知，此处指作者让我们记住，爱是飞行员。故选B。 Ⅲ. 交际运用(共20分) 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A: OK, that’s the flight (航班). Let’s look for a hotel now. ____26____ B: Three nights—Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport? A: Yes, there are. Just a minute…They are all expensive. ____27____ B: Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel (青年旅舍)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport? A: OK, let’s see. No, there isn’t. I don’t like youth hostels. ____28____ B: Let’s look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there? A: Yes, of course, there are. B: Well, that’s good. And is there a bus to the city centre? A: A bus from the airport? Yes, there is. ____29____ There isn’t the subway, but that’s OK. B: And there are taxis, too. A: ____30____ OK, so let’s look at these hotels. A. I think the bus is fine. B. We need a room for two. C I’m afraid we can’t afford them. D. Is it for two nights or three? E. They aren’t very comfortable. F. There’s a bus every twenty minutes. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人在讨论酒店和公共交通等信息的一则对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Let’s look for a hotel now.”和“Three nights—Friday, Saturday and Sunday.”可知，他们要住三晚的酒店，选项D“住两晚还是三晚”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“They are all expensive.”可知，A觉得机场旁边的酒店很贵，选项C“我恐怕我们负担不起”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“I don’t like youth hostels.”可知，A不想住青年旅舍，并给出了原因，选项E“它们住起来不舒服”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“A bus from the airport? Yes, there is.”可知，此处在说从机场到市中心的交通工具的信息。选项F“每二十分钟有一辆公共汽车”，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“And there are taxis, too.”可知，两人正在讨论如何从机场到市中心，选项A“我认为公共汽车就很好”符合语境。故选A。 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A: Hi, Tony! You look excited! B: You know what? I’m looking forward to the winter vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. ________31________? A: Sure. ________32________? B: Your hometown? A: Yes. It’s Qiqihar. B: ________33________? A: It is in the west of Heilongjiang Province. It’s famous as Crane City. Zhalong Nature Reserve is the home of the red-crowned cranes. B: ________34________. Anything more? A: The city is also known for its rich history and its delicious food. B: Your hometown is really worth visiting. Thank you for your advice. A: ________35________. 【答案】31. Can you give me some advice 32. How about going to my hometown 33. Where is it 34. Sounds great 35. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于寒假计划的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“But I haven’t decided where to go yet.”和“Sure.”可知，此处是寻求建议，询问对方有没有什么推荐的地方。故填Can you give me some advice。 【32题详解】 根据“Your hometown?”可知，此处是询问对方是否想去他的家乡。故填How about going to my hometown。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s Qiqihar.”以及“It is in the west of Heilongjiang Province.”可知，此处是询问对方齐齐哈尔在哪里。故填Where is it。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s famous as Crane City. Zhalong Nature Reserve is the home of the red-crowned cranes.”可知，此处是对对方描述的一种回应。故填Sounds great。 【35题详解】 根据“Thank you for your advice.”可知，此处表示致谢。故填You’re welcome。 第二部分 阅读理解(共计60分) IV. 阅读理解 (A、B、C、E、F每小题2分,D每小题1分) (A) 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最合适的标题。 ____36____ This spring morning in bed I’m lying, not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, how many are the fallen flowers! ____37____ Before my bed a pool of light. Can it be frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. ____38____ A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; the mourner’s heart is going to break on the way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot (杏) flowers. ____39____ The sun beyond the mountain glows; the Yellow River seawards flows. You can enjoy a grander sight by climbing to a greater height. ____40____ From hill to hill no bird in flight; from path to path no man in sight. In a lonely boat on a snowy river, only an old fisherman is fishing. A. Spring Morning by Meng Haoran B. On the Pond by Bai Juyi C. On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan D. On a Quiet Night by Li Bai E. Fishing in Snow by Liu Zongyuan F. The Mourning Day by Du Mu 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文分别描述了五首中国古典诗歌的意境。 【36题详解】 根据“This spring morning in bed I’m lying, not to awake till the birds are crying.”可知，这句话明确提到了“spring morning”春天的早晨，与孟浩然的《春晓》中的意境相符，诗中也有“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。”的描述。选项A“《春晓》孟浩然”与之相符。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Before my bed a pool of light. Can it be frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.”可知，这段文字描绘了一个安静的夜晚，床前一片光亮，疑是地上的霜，抬头看见明亮的月亮，低头则陷入深深的思乡之情。这与李白的《静夜思》中的意境相吻合，诗中有“床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。”的描述。选项D“《静夜思》李白”与之相符。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; the mourner’s heart is going to break on the way.”可知，这段文字描述了清明时节细雨纷纷，路上行人的心情沉重，与杜牧的《清明》中的意境相符，诗中有“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。”的描述。选项F“《清明》杜牧”与之相符。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“The sun beyond the mountain glows; the Yellow River seawards flows. You can enjoy a grander sight by climbing to a greater height.”可知，这段文字描绘了太阳照耀下的山川和流向大海的黄河，以及登高望远可以欣赏到更壮观的景象，这与王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》中的意境相符，诗中有“白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。”的描述。选项C“《登鹳雀楼》王之涣”与之相符。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“From hill to hill no bird in flight; from path to path no man in sight. In a lonely boat on a snowy river, only an old fisherman is fishing.”可知，这段文字描绘了一个寂静的雪天，山间没有飞鸟，路上没有人影，只有一位老渔夫在雪河上孤独地钓鱼，这与柳宗元的《江雪》中的意境相符，诗中有“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。”的描述。选项E“《江雪》柳宗元”与之相符。故选E。 (B) Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late. ★ Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like water skiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. ★Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too, and you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. ★Collect something One of the best hobbies for boys and girls under18 years old is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album (专辑) to put your collection in and write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The most important reason for learning to swim is that it can make you healthy. 42. “A good social life” in the passage means you’ll go to the parties and make many friends. 43. The collection of music albums is not mentioned in the passage. 44. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to send emails to your friends. 45. The passage is mainly about skills to have. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些在18岁之前值得尝试的活动和习惯，包括学游泳、参与团队运动、和收集物品。这些活动不仅能提升生活技能，还能带来健康和社交方面的益处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“this is so important that it can save your life”可知，学习游泳的最重要原因是确保安全而不是仅仅为了健康。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teams usually have a good social life too, and you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.”可知，“a good social life”指的是参加派对并结交很多朋友。故选T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Collect something”一段中内容可知，文中提到的收集的事物，如邮票、电影票和邮件，并未提及音乐专辑。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one of the best hobbies for boys and girls under18 years old is collecting things”可知，18岁以下男孩和女孩最好的爱好之一是收集东西，而不是发邮件。故选F。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是18岁前要做的一些值得尝试的活动，而不是主要技能。故选F。 (C) COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@ gfrmail.com. 阅读信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。 46. We can get more information to volunteer in the library by ________. A. visiting its website B. sending an email to Anna C. calling Mr. Walker 47. Volunteers can help ________ in September. A. in the library B. at Rose Garden C. at the old people’s home 48. If you want to volunteer at Rose Garden, you should be good at ________. A. reading stories B. dancing and singing C. taking care of plants 49. Volunteers need to work ________ hours at Rose Garden in total. A. 5 B. 10 C. 14 50. We can know that the volunteer information is ________. A. on a noticeboard B. in a newspaper C. in a guidebook 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了社区公告板上的招募志愿者的信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com.”可知，我们可以通过访问网站获取更多关于图书馆的志愿者信息。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help at the old people’s home.”可知，志愿者可以在9月在老人院帮忙。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good at taking care of plants.”可知，如果你想玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.”可知，志愿者需要在玫瑰园总共工作10个小时。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD”可知，志愿者信息是在公告板上。故选A。 (D) 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage list (世界非物质文化遗产名录) , is a festival that has spread through thousands of years. It is a time of great ____51____ (important) in China. People usually start to get ready for it weeks before. They buy new clothes and a lot of food. ____52____ (clean) the house is also an important task. It is believed to take away bad luck. Decorating with red things like lanterns and couplets is common because red stands for good luck in Chinese c____53____ . Families get together for a big dinner. There are always some traditional ____54____ (dish) . For example, dumplings ____55____ (love) by everyone. They look like old Chinese money and are thought to bring w____56____ . During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to receive ____57____ (luck) money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These dances are full of energy and make the festival more l____58____ . The Spring Festival is not just a h____59____ but a symbol of Chinese traditions. It shows the values of family and m____60____ people closer. Nowadays, it is being shared with the whole world. 【答案】51. importance 52. Cleaning 53. (c)ulture 54. dishes 55. are loved 56. (w)ealth 57. lucky 58. (l)ively 59. (h)oliday 60. (m)akes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——春节，重点介绍了一些春节习俗。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国，春节是一段极具重要性的时期。of是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词； important是形容词“重要的”，应转换为名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 【52题详解】 句意：打扫房屋也是一项重要的任务。动词的动名词形式能作主语；本句中主语是“打扫房屋”，clean需变成其动名词形式cleaning，位于句首，字母c大写。故填Cleaning。 【53题详解】 句意：用红色的物品比如红灯笼和红色的对联来装点节日，是很常见的，因为在中国文化里，红色代表着好运。根据常识结合首字母可知是单词culture“文化”，用来表达“在中国文化里”。故填(c)ulture。 【54题详解】 句意：这顿丰盛的晚餐里总是会有一些传统的美味佳肴。dish“菜肴”，可数名词，根据前面的some“一些”可知要用其复数形式；dish是以sh结尾的可数名词，变复数时在后面加es。故填dishes。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，饺子深受大家的喜爱。由文章介绍的内容可知，本句时态是一般现在时；主语dumplings和及物动词love是被动关系，本句用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态由“be动词（am/is/are）+及物动词的过去分词”构成；dumplings是复数，be动词填are，love的过去分词形式是loved。故填are loved。 【56题详解】 句意：它们看起来像古代中国的钱，人们认为它们能带来财富。根据中国春节习俗中有关饺子的常识和首字母w可知此处想表达“带来财富”；英语中单词wealth意为“财富”，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 【57题详解】 句意：孩子们很开心能收到装在红包里的压岁钱。luck“运气”，名词，修饰后面的money“钱”，不可数名词，需转换成形容词形式lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【58题详解】 句意：这些舞龙舞狮节目充满了能量，使整个节日更加热烈。空前有more，空处需填一个能修饰名词the festival的形容词；结合语境及首字母l可知是单词lively。故填(l)ively。 【59题详解】 句意：春节不仅仅是一个假期，而是中国传统风俗的一种象征。由常识和首字母h可知此处是单词holiday“假期”。故填(h)oliday。 【60题详解】 句意：它展示了（中国传统文化中）有关家庭的价值观念，使人们（的关系）更加亲密。and连接两个并列的成分，结合shows可知需填一个动词的第三人称单数形式；根据句意可知是动词make，第三人称单数形式是makes。故填(m)akes。 (E) Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be related to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas. Be active in the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can reduce stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up. Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out. Keep a good sleeping habit. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set of bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you. Expect a good night’s sleep. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times in the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed. Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 61. What can influence sports performance according to the passage? ___________________________ 62. Can physical activity increase stress or decrease stress? ___________________________ 63. Does making the light on help to have a good sleep? ___________________________ 64. How many suggestions about getting the sleep are there in the passage? ___________________________ 65. If Tom often has trouble in sleeping and it affects his performance, what should he do? ___________________________ 【答案】61. Lack of sleep. 62. Decrease stress. 63. No. 64. Four. 65. Talk to his doctor. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年睡眠的重要性并提供了改善睡眠的相关办法。 【61题详解】 根据“Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance,”可知，睡眠不足会影响体育运动表现。故填Lack of sleep. 【62题详解】 根据“Physical activity can reduce stress”可知，体育活动可以减轻压力。故填Decrease stress. 【63题详解】 根据“At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.”可知，至少在熄灯前一个小时或更早关掉所有电子设备，即睡觉前应该关灯，说明开灯不利于良好睡眠。故填No. 【64题详解】 根据“Be active in the day.”，“Say goodnight to electronics.”，“Keep a good sleeping habit.”和“Expect a good night’s sleep.”可知，文章共提到了四个建议。故填Four. 【65题详解】 根据“But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.”可知，如果汤姆经常有睡眠方面的问题，而且这影响到了他的表现，那他应该去和医生谈谈。故填Talk to his doctor. (F) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 ①Because of their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges. (A)________ In order to waste less, people carried on a research. ②The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check (B) it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. ③The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food-about 0.1 kilo a week. ④The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. (C)________ This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. 66. 按段落划分和首字母提示填空，每空一词。 ① The p________ of the research. ② The m________ of the research. ③④ The result of the research. 67. 用英文写出文中B 处画线词 it所指代的内容：________________ 68. 在文中A、C 处，选择能够填入“As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.”的最佳位置。________ 69. 用一句话概括文中“research”得出的结论。(不超过 15 个英文单词) ________________________________ 70. Please list another way to reduce the food waste. ________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. (p)urpose ②. (m)ethod 67. the list 68. A 69. Measuring food waste encourages people to throw less away. 70. Plan meals and only buy what you need. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于减少食物浪费的研究。 【66题详解】 根据首字母提示及第一段“Because of their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges...In order to waste less, people carried on a research.”可知，本段主要讲了研究的目的，空处指“目的”，其英文为purpose，故第一个空填purpose。根据首字母提示及第二段内容可知，本段主要具体讲了减少食物浪费这项研究的方法。故空处指“方法”，其英文为method，故第二个空填method。故填(p)urpose；(m)ethod。 【67题详解】 根据“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check (B) it .”可知，家人在冰箱门上粘上列表，每天收到信息来告诉他们要核查它。故“it”指代“the list列表”。故填the list。 【68题详解】 根据第一段“Because of their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges.”可知，人们因为忙碌会不留意冰箱里食物的保质期，故空处会描述产生的后果，故“As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.结果，很多食物被忘记并被浪费。”适合放在A处。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据最后一段“This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.”可知，研究表明，仅仅通过测量食物浪费量，可以提高人们的意识，减少浪费。 故填Measuring food waste encourages people to throw less away. 【70题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可，故填Plan meals and only buy what you need. 第三部分 书面表达 (共计15分) V. 书面表达(本题共15分, 其中A题5分, B题10分) 71. 中国的入境免签政策掀起了外国友人来华旅游的热潮。请给你的外国笔友写五条有关如何在中国入乡随俗、行为得体的建议。要求：至少使用两种表达建议的句式；30-50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear foreign friend Welcome to China! Here are five tips to help you blend in: 1. Learn some basic Chinese greetings like “Ni Hao” to feel closer to the locals. 2. Bring a small gift like fruit or flowers when visiting someone’s home. 3. Practice using chopsticks before your trip, as it’s common in China. 4. Be punctual for appointments, as being on time is highly valued. 5. Show interest in Chinese culture by asking questions and participating in local activities. I hope these tips make your stay enjoyable! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，写五条有关如何在中国入乡随俗、行为得体的建议； 第二步，详细介绍具体建议； 第三步，表达祝愿，希望这些建议有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①blend in融入 ②common常见的 ③be punctual for对……守时 [高分句型] ①Practice using chopsticks before your trip, as it’s common in China. (as引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope these tips make your stay enjoyable! (省略that的宾语从句) 72. 地球是我们赖以生存的星球，为了子孙后代，保护地球环境至关重要。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文，谈谈我们应如何保护环境。 写作要求： 1. 80-100词； 2. 包含所提示要点，并适当进行拓展； 3. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The environmental problems are getting more and more serious these days. To protect the environment and make the world greener, both common people and the government should take action. As for common people, we should save energy. Turn off lights when leaving rooms. Reuse the water and don’t waste it. Take a bus or ride a bike to work or school instead of driving a car. Besides, people shouldn’t cut down trees, because trees can help clean the air. There are other little things we can do in our daily life. We should start from ourselves. For the government, laws and rules should be made to protect the environment. Other organizations can organize activities with environmental themes to make people realize the importance of protecting the environment. In a word, it is very important to protect the environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应根据提示补充要点，并且突出写作的重点。注意语法正确，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍如何保护环境； 第二步，介绍普通人如何保护环境； 第三步，介绍政府和机构如何保护环境； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take action采取行动 ②instead of而不是 ③realize the importance of意识到……的重要性 [高分句型] ①Besides, people shouldn’t cut down trees, because trees can help clean the air. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②In a word, it is very important to protect the environment. (it的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业考试 初 三 英 语 试 题 第一部分 语言知识运用(共计45分) I. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 1. I had ________ unusual day on my last school trip. A. a B. the C. an 2. —What do you think is the biggest ________ of shopping websites? —It’s convenient for us to shop online. A. choice B. position C. advantage 3. By the end of last year, we had planted about ________ trees. A. five hundred B. five hundreds C. five hundreds of 4. When you told your parents you failed the test, you let ________ down. A. their B. they C. them 5. —Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself? ________, you are no longer a child. —All right, I’m coming. A. First of all B. After all C. Above all 6. —The farm chemicals remained on the vegetable and fruit are ________ to our health. —Yes. They may cause lots of diseases. A caring B. harmful C. necessary 7. My friend’s new restaurant opened two years ago, but I ________ there so far. A. didn’t go B. haven’t gone C. haven’t been 8. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future? —No you ________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like. A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t 9. —We are going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to join us? —________! I have another one that day. Thank you all the same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again 10. —Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? —Certainly. Next Friday. A when we will hold B. when will we hold C. when we held II. 完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 About twenty years ago, I was on a very long flight, during which a voice from the speaker said, “We won’t ___11___ drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead. Please make your seat belts fastened.” Many passengers became ___12___, talking about it with each other. At once it became ___13___ in the plane. Soon, lightening lit up the darkening skies, and within moments the ___14___ was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was lifted up by the storm; the next, it was thrown as if it would ___15___ onto the ground. All the passengers were frightened. The ___16___ seemed hopeless. I wondered if we could make it through the storm. Then I noticed the little girl next to me. ___17___, the storm seemed to mean nothing to her. She was ___18___, looking through a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would ___19___ again, but she never showed an expression of worry or fear. The little girl wasn’t afraid at all ___20___ all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her, the girl smiled at me and said, “Don’t worry. My ___21___ is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home ___22___.” When the plane was ___23___ danger, I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return. “I said my father would take us home safely.” Many kinds of storms may ___24___ us: diseases, difficulties…They can easily darken our skies and throw our planes into hard times. Let us ___25___: Love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy. 11. A. serve B. sell C. get 12. A. bored B. excited C. nervous 13. A. noisy B. quiet C. cold 14. A. seat B. plane C. sky 15. A. drop B. jump C. land 16. A. weather B. question C. future 17. A. Surprisingly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly 18. A. disappointed B. calm C. funny 19. A. talk B. read C. sleep 20. A. so B. and C. while 21. A. uncle B. father C. brother 22. A. carefully B. quickly C. safely 23. A. in B. from C. out of 24. A. trouble B. encourage C. stop 25. A. wonder B. remember C. explain Ⅲ. 交际运用(共20分) 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A: OK, that’s the flight (航班). Let’s look for a hotel now. ____26____ B: Three nights—Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport? A: Yes, there are. Just a minute…They are all expensive. ____27____ B: Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel (青年旅舍)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport? A: OK, let’s see. No, there isn’t. I don’t like youth hostels. ____28____ B: Let’s look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there? A: Yes, of course, there are. B: Well, that’s good. And is there a bus to the city centre? A: A bus from the airport? Yes, there is. ____29____ There isn’t the subway, but that’s OK. B: And there are taxis, too. A: ____30____ OK, so let’s look at these hotels. A. I think the bus is fine. B. We need a room for two. C. I’m afraid we can’t afford them. D. Is it for two nights or three? E. They aren’t very comfortable. F. There’s a bus every twenty minutes. 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A: Hi, Tony! You look excited! B: You know what? I’m looking forward to the winter vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. ________31________? A: Sure. ________32________? B: Your hometown? A: Yes. It’s Qiqihar. B: ________33________? A: It is in the west of Heilongjiang Province. It’s famous as Crane City. Zhalong Nature Reserve is the home of the red-crowned cranes. B: ________34________. Anything more? A: The city is also known for its rich history and its delicious food. B: Your hometown is really worth visiting. Thank you for your advice. A: ________35________. 第二部分 阅读理解(共计60分) IV. 阅读理解 (A、B、C、E、F每小题2分,D每小题1分) (A) 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最合适的标题。 ____36____ This spring morning in bed I’m lying, not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, how many are the fallen flowers! ____37____ Before my bed a pool of light. Can it be frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. ____38____ A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; the mourner’s heart is going to break on the way Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot (杏) flowers. ____39____ The sun beyond the mountain glows; the Yellow River seawards flows. You can enjoy a grander sight by climbing to a greater height. ____40____ From hill to hill no bird in flight; from path to path no man in sight. In a lonely boat on a snowy river, only an old fisherman is fishing. A. Spring Morning by Meng Haoran B. On the Pond by Bai Juyi C. On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan D. On a Quiet Night by Li Bai E. Fishing in Snow by Liu Zongyuan F. The Mourning Day by Du Mu (B) Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late. ★ Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like water skiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. ★Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too, and you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. ★Collect something One of the best hobbies for boys and girls under18 years old is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album (专辑) to put your collection in and write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The most important reason for learning to swim is that it can make you healthy. 42. “A good social life” in the passage means you’ll go to the parties and make many friends. 43. The collection of music albums is not mentioned in the passage. 44. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to send emails to your friends. 45. The passage is mainly about skills to have. (C) COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@ gfrmail.com. 阅读信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。 46. We can get more information to volunteer in the library by ________. A. visiting its website B. sending an email to Anna C. calling Mr. Walker 47. Volunteers can help ________ in September. A. in the library B. at Rose Garden C. at the old people’s home 48. If you want to volunteer at Rose Garden, you should be good at ________. A. reading stories B. dancing and singing C. taking care of plants 49. Volunteers need to work ________ hours at Rose Garden in total. A. 5 B. 10 C. 14 50. We can know that the volunteer information is ________. A. on a noticeboard B. in a newspaper C. in a guidebook (D) 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage list (世界非物质文化遗产名录) , is a festival that has spread through thousands of years. It is a time of great ____51____ (important) in China. People usually start to get ready for it weeks before. They buy new clothes and a lot of food. ____52____ (clean) the house is also an important task. It is believed to take away bad luck. Decorating with red things like lanterns and couplets is common because red stands for good luck in Chinese c____53____ . Families get together for a big dinner. There are always some traditional ____54____ (dish) . For example, dumplings ____55____ (love) by everyone. They look like old Chinese money and are thought to bring w____56____ . During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to receive ____57____ (luck) money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These dances are full of energy and make the festival more l____58____ . The Spring Festival is not just a h____59____ but a symbol of Chinese traditions. It shows the values of family and m____60____ people closer. Nowadays, it is being shared with the whole world. (E) Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be related to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas. Be active in the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can reduce stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up. Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out. Keep a good sleeping habit. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set of bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you. Expect a good night’s sleep. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times in the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed. Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 61. What can influence sports performance according to the passage? ___________________________ 62. Can physical activity increase stress or decrease stress? ___________________________ 63. Does making the light on help to have a good sleep? ___________________________ 64. How many suggestions about getting the sleep are there in the passage? ___________________________ 65. If Tom often has trouble in sleeping and it affects his performance, what should he do? ___________________________ (F) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 ①Because of their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges. (A)________ In order to waste less, people carried on a research. ②The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check (B) it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. ③The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food-about 0.1 kilo a week. ④The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. (C)________ This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. 66. 按段落划分和首字母提示填空，每空一词。 ① The p________ of the research ② The m________ of the research. ③④ The result of the research. 67. 用英文写出文中B 处画线词 it所指代的内容：________________ 68. 在文中A、C 处，选择能够填入“As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.”的最佳位置。________ 69. 用一句话概括文中“research”得出的结论。(不超过 15 个英文单词) ________________________________ 70. Please list another way to reduce the food waste. ________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达 (共计15分) V. 书面表达(本题共15分, 其中A题5分, B题10分) 71. 中国的入境免签政策掀起了外国友人来华旅游的热潮。请给你的外国笔友写五条有关如何在中国入乡随俗、行为得体的建议。要求：至少使用两种表达建议的句式；30-50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 地球是我们赖以生存的星球，为了子孙后代，保护地球环境至关重要。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文，谈谈我们应如何保护环境。 写作要求： 1. 80-100词； 2. 包含所提示要点，并适当进行拓展； 3. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$