精品解析：天津市红桥区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题； 每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. When is the story set? A. In the seventeenth century: B. In the eighteenth century. C. In the nineteenth century. 6. How often does the boy go surfing? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 7. What is Mr Brown's report about? A. Great books. B. Great inventions. C. Pollution. 8. Which mountain has the boy visited? A. Mount Pan. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Hua. 9. Where is Mary's home town? A. Beijing. B. Cambridge. C. Tianjin. 10. When is the meeting? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 11. Whose books are they? A. Peter’ s. B. Mike’ s. C. Martin's. 12. Where is the schoolbag? A. It's under the table. B. It's on the table. C. It's on the chair. 13. Why does the girl like history? A. Because it's interesting. B. Because it's cool. C. Because it's easy. 14. How many basketballs does the girl have? A.9. B.7. C.4. C. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Where has John been? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. 16. How long was John over there? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. A few weeks. 17. What didn't John like? A. The ants. B. The weather. C. The holiday. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What shall we help the farmers do on the hill? A. Pick oranges. B. Pick bananas. C. Pick apples. 19. How shall we get to the hill? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 20. When shall we get back in the afternoon? A. At around 5o’ clock. B. At around 4 o’ clock. C. At around 3 o’ clock. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题； 每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In Australia, my mum was always worried about ________ sun and made me stay inside ________ lot. A. a; the B. an; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在澳大利亚，我妈妈总是担心太阳，让我待在屋里很长时间。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，用来指特定的人或事物，a和an是不定冠词，用于泛指某类人或事物中的一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“sun”作为一个独一无二的天体，前面通常使用定冠词the来修饰，第一空用the；a lot是固定短语，意为“很多”，修饰动词短语“stay inside”。故选D。 2. I’m lost in the forest. What ________ should I take? A. review B. direction C. sense D. point 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在森林里迷路了。我该走哪个方向？ 考查名词辨析。review复习；direction方向；sense感觉；point观点。根据“I’m lost in the forest.”可知，此处指“我”迷路了，该如何走出森林；句中应该询问的是“方向”，应用名词direction。故选B。 3. He has made ________ progress in his studies since he was in Grade Nine. A. rapid B. dead C. single D. central 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自升上九年级以来，他的学习进步很快。 考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；dead死的；single单一的；central中心的。此处表示他取得了快速的进步。故选A。 4. The Internet is growing very fast, and may become ________ than printing. A. the most powerful B. much powerful C. more powerful D. powerful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网发展非常迅速，可能会比印刷术更有影响力。 考查形容词比较级。the most powerful最强大的，形容词最高级；much powerful非常强大；more powerful更强大的，形容词比较级；powerful强大的，形容词原级。根据“may become…than printing”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选C。 5. Yuan Longping’s work helped feed millions of people a year and I ________ him. A. come from B. take pride in C. put up D. wait and see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平的工作每年为数百万人提供食物，我为他感到骄傲。 考查动词短语辨析。come from来自；take pride in以……自豪；put up张贴，建造；wait and see等着瞧。根据“Yuan Longping’s work helped feed millions of people a year”可知，袁隆平为数百万人提供食物，他的工作很伟大，我应以他为傲。故选B。 6. TCM stands ________ Traditional Chinese Medicine. A. up B. by C. for D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：TMC代表“传统中医学”。 考查介词辨析。up向上；by通过；for为了；on在……上。stand for代表，固定搭配，此处应用for。故选C。 7. At the age of 15, Huang Yuting ________ the youngest shooter on the national team. A. becomes B. has become C. became D. is becoming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：15岁时，黄雨婷成为国家队最年轻的射手。 考查一般过去时。becomes成为，为become的第三人称单数形式；has become为现在完成时；became为become的过去式；is becoming为现在进行时。根据“At the age of 15”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，空处应用became。故选C。 8. He Zhong manages ________ how the group Crazy Feet moves and sounds. A. shows B. to show C. show D. showed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：何忠设法展示了Crazy Feet乐队的动作和声音。 考查动词不定式。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 9. Many Australians have British relatives, and ________ are like ________ in many ways. A. them; we B. them; us C. they; we D. they; us 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多澳大利亚人都有英国亲戚，他们在很多方面和我们很像。 考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词的主格；them他们，人称代词的宾格；we我们，人称代词的主格；us我们，人称代词的宾格。根据“…are like…in many ways”可知，句子缺少主语，第一空应是they；第二空前是介词like，其后接宾格us。故选D。 10. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ________ kill plants, and even people. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：脏的空气和水是有害的。它们能够杀死植物，甚至是人。 考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can能够；can’t不能。此处指脏的空气和水能够杀死植物，甚至是人。故选C。 11. ________ Ma Long didn’t win a big match in October, he still showed great power. A. So B. And C. Though D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管马龙在10月份的比赛中没有取得大胜，他依旧展现出了强大的实力。 考查连词辨析。So因此；And并且；Though尽管；Until直到……才。前后两句之间为让步关系，此处应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 12. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly ________ from one person to another. A. spread B. dig C. fix D. hate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：微笑和大笑能够轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。 考查动词。spread传播；dig挖；fix固定；hate厌恶。根据“Both smiling and laughing...”可知，此处应该使用动词“spread”表示微笑和大笑能轻易地“传播”到其他人，“spread from one person to another”意为“从一个人传播到另一个人”。故选A。 13. Dr Bethune ________ in both China and Canada today. A. will be remembered B. is remembered C. was remembered D. remembered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：白求恩至今仍被中国和加拿大两国人民所缅怀。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。will be remembered将被记得，一般将来时的被动语态；is remembered被记得，一般现在时的被动语态；was remembered被记得，一般过去时的被动语态；remembered记得，动词过去式。根据“today”可知，要用一般现在时，而句子主语“Dr Bethune”是动词“remember”的承受者，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动结构是“am/is/are+done”，主语Dr Bethune是第三人称单数，应用is，remember的过去分词为remembered。故选B。 14. —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。 15. —Some fast food is really delicious. I always want to eat it. —________! You have to give up eating it right now. A. Nice work B. Here it is C. That’s no excuse D. You bet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些快餐食品真的很美味。我总是想吃。——那不是借口！你现在必须放弃吃快餐。 考查情景交际。Nice work干得漂亮；Here it is它在这；That’s no excuse那不是借口；You bet当然。根据“You have to give up eating it right now.”可知，此处建议对方“现在必须停止吃快餐”，C选项符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题； 每小题1分，共10分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous ____16____ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a ____17____: unluckily, Derek was born blind (失明的). His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ____18____. When Derek was 17, his father____19____ him about his dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer.____20____ went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons with his coach. Derek kept trying and ____21____, he learned to surf! Derek explains that although he can’t ____22____, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can hear them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise,____23____ he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ____24____. A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational (鼓舞人心的) story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ____25____ in yourself. 16. A. swimming B. surfing C. film D. pop 17. A. rule B. plan C. promise D. problem 18. A. real B. proper C. impossible D. necessary 19. A. told B. replied C. managed D. discussed 20. A. They B. We C. She D. He 21. A. instead B. finally C. still D. usually 22. A. hear B. touch C. taste D. see 23. A. so B. or C. but D. after 24. A. from time to time B. at the same time C. at all D. after all 25. A. treat B. apologise C. believe D. punish 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了Derek Rabelo作为一名盲人冲浪运动员的传奇经历。 【16题详解】 句意：他的父亲以著名冲浪明星Derek Ho的名字叫他德里克。 swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；film电影；pop流行音乐。根据下文中的“surfer”可知，Derek Ho是一位著名的冲浪明星，故所缺的词是surfing。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：德里克的父亲想要德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但是有一个问题：不幸运的是，德里克天生失明。 rule规则；plan计划；promise承诺；problem问题。根据“unluckily, Derek was born blind”可知，天生失明是一个问题。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他爸爸想看着他的儿子成为冲浪运动员的梦想似乎是不可能的。 real真的；proper合适的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“unluckily, Derek was born blind”可知，失明所以成为冲浪运动员似乎是不可能的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当德里克17岁的时候，他的爸爸向他讲述了自己的梦想。 told告诉；replied回复；managed管理；discussed讨论。根据“When Derek was 17, his father...”父亲是告诉德里克自己的梦想。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他每天去沙滩并开始和他的教练一起上冲浪课。 They他们；We我们；She她；He他。联系上下文可知此处是说，Derek每天都去海滩，并开始上冲浪课。此处应用He指代Derek。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：德里克一直努力最后，他学会了冲浪。 instead代替；finally最后；still仍然；usually经常。根据“Derek kept trying and...”可知，是最后学会了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：德里克解释尽管他看不见，他理解海浪发出的声音，当海浪袭来时，他能听到。 hear听到；touch触摸；taste尝试；see看见。根据“Derek explains that although he can’t...”并结合上文可知，天生失明所以是看不见。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他说，波的每个部分都会发出不同的噪音，所以他知道往哪个方向冲浪。 so所以；or或者；but但是；after之后。“He says every part of a wave makes a different noise”和“he knows which direction to surf in.”存在因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当地冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地在巨浪中冲浪。 from time to time有时候；at the same time同时；at all丝毫；after all毕竟。根据“Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem...”可知，德里克毫无问题冲浪使大家吃惊。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：《超越视觉》讲述了德里克的励志故事，并告诉我们，如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的。 treat对待；apologise道歉；believe相信；punish惩罚。根据“Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational (鼓舞人心的) story...”可知，德里克的故事是告诉人们要相信自己。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题； 每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A farmer had a big farm. He was too busy to take care of it, so he wanted to find a person to help him. He put a help-wanted advertisement (广告) in the local newspaper. A young man read the advertisement and visited the farmer. He told the farmer that he wanted to have the job. When the farmer asked what he could do, he said, “I can sleep soundly when the storm comes.” The farmer didn’t understand what he said, but he liked the young man. He hired (雇用) the young man at last. A few days later, a terrible storm came during the middle of the night. The farmer ran to the farm quickly to see if everything was going well. He found that the doors and windows were closed. The farm tools were put into the toolbox. The tractor (拖拉机) was in the garage. Everything was going well. At last, he saw the young man sleeping soundly. Then the farmer understood the meaning of the young man’s words. The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came. Therefore, when the storm came, he could sleep well. 26. Why did the farmer want to find a person to help him? A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he was very rich. C. Because he didn't want to work hard. D. Because his wife asked him to do so. 27. How did the young man find the job? A. By walking around the farm. B. By reading the local newspaper. C. By reading the advertisements on the wall. D. By asking his friends for help. 28. What does the underlined word “soundly” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 清醒地 B. 无奈地 C. 酣畅地 D. 艰难地 29. The farmer ran to the farm quickly to see if ________. A. the young man was still on the farm B. the young man was sleeping C. his house was broken D. everything was going well 30. What can we learn from the passage? A We should learn to take care of the farm. B. We should sleep well when storms come. C We should sleep at home when storms come. D. We should prepare everything well to deal with trouble successfully. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农场主雇用了一个年轻人在他的农场工作，这个年轻人每项工作都做得很到位，所以即使暴风雨来了，他也能酣然地入睡。故事告诉我们：我们应该做好一切准备，以便能成功地面对困难。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was so busy that he didn’t have time to take care of it. So he wanted to find a person to help him.”可知，他太忙了，所以想要找一个人帮助。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He put a help-wanted advertisement (广告) in the local newspaper. A young man read the advertisement and visited the farmer.”可知，这个年轻人通过阅读这位农场主发在当地报纸上的招聘广告找到这份工作。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I can sleep soundly when the storm comes.”以及“Everything was going well. At last, he saw the young man sleeping soundly.”可知，这位年轻人在暴风雨来之前，把一切都做好了，所以暴风雨来的时候能睡得非常好，因此划线部分表示“酣畅地”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farmer ran to the farm quickly to see if everything was going well. ”可知，这位农场主是为了看一切是否都顺利。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came.”可推知，我们应该做好一切准备，以成功应对困难。故选D。 B The Aral Sea (咸海) is a lake with much salt in Asia. It was the world’s fourth-largest lake in the past, but over 90% of it has dried up (枯竭). It was about 67,300 square kilometers in 1960, while in 2020 it was only about 6,730 square kilometers. Maybe we can’t see the lake one day. There are only two rivers running into the Aral Sea. Russia started to grow cotton in the late 1960s. Cotton farms used too much water from the two rivers. The lake could get little water. Besides, there were more people living near the Aral Sea. They took water from it. The lake lost more water. It is very bad for the Aral Sea to lose so much water. Sand-dust storms (沙尘暴) come from the dry lake bed. They are bad for people’s health. The Aral Sea becomes more salty, and lots of fish died because of this. 31. The water area of the Aral Sea in 2020 is about ________ of that in 1960. A 90% B. 60% C. 40% D. 10% 32. When may Russia start to grow cotton? A. In 1968. B. In 1965. C. In 1963. D. In 1960. 33. Why did the Aral Sea lose so much water? A. Because it rained little. B. Because there were sand-dust storms. C. Because more people lived nearby and took water from it. D. Because people used the water from the Aral Sea to water cotton. 34. Lots of fish died because of ________. A. the more salty lake B. the sand-dust storms C. the dry lake bed D. the dirty water 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Aral Sea Is Getting Smaller B. Use Less Water from the Aral Sea C. Save Water, Save Ourselves D. The World’s Fourth-largest Lake 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了咸海的相关情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was about 67,300 square kilometers in 1960, while in 2020 it was only about 6,730 square kilometers.”可知，1960年时，咸海的面积约为6.73万平方千米，而到了2020年，其面积仅约为6730平方千米，即2020年咸海的水域面积大约只有1960年的10%。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Russia started to grow cotton in the late 1960s.”可知，20世纪60年代末开始种棉花，因此有可能是在1968年开始种植的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cotton farms used too much water from the two rivers. The lake could get little water. Besides, there were more people living near the Aral Sea. They took water from it. The lake lost more water.”可知，咸海的水流失的原因有两个：注入咸海的两条支流中的水源被人们取来浇棉花，因此几乎没有水可以流入咸海；更多的人居住在咸海附近，咸海本身的水也被人们取走作为生活用水。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Aral Sea becomes more salty, and lots of fish died because of this.”可知，咸海变得更咸，许多鱼因此死亡。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕咸海的水域在不断缩小展开介绍，主要介绍了它缩小的原因和带来的影响，故A“咸海正在变小”为最佳标题。故选A。 C Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess (公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 pm, which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on (注意到) the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea. 36. When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A. In the 1660s. B. In the 1880s. C. In the mid-19th century. D. In the 20th century. 37. In Paragraph 3, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to? A. A lunch and a late dinner. B. A breakfast and a lunch. C. A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. D. A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. 38. Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A. Because she loved drinking tea. B. Because she felt hungry. C. Because she needed to treat friends. D. Because she wanted to talk about fashion. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. B. People used to drink tea more often than now. C. The meaning of afternoon tea has never changed. D. Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Advantages of Drinking Tea B. The Development of Afternoon Tea C. The History of Tea D. Different Tea Cultures in the World 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍下午茶的发展。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of ‘afternoon tea’ first appeared.”可知，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才首次出现。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.”可知，许多家庭在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一，另一顿是上午的午餐。所以此处“two main meals”指的就是上午的午餐和晚一点的晚餐，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon.”可知，安娜下午要茶和蛋糕是因为她感到饥饿，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the siting room between four and five o’clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.”可知，下午茶给人们一个交流的机会。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Since tea spread from Chinn worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要向我们介绍下午茶的发展，故选B。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题； 每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: What are you going to do this holiday? B: ____41____ A: What can you do there? B: ____42____ What about you? A: ____43____ I am going to learn to take photos. B:____44____ A: Because I want to take photos for my family when we travel. B: Wow! ____45____ A: Beijing. B: Sounds great! Have a good time. A: The same to you. Goodbye! B: Bye! A. I can read books to children. B. Where are you going? C. I want to take up a new hobby. D. Why are you going to do that? E. Pretty good! F. I’m going to volunteer in a children’s home. G. Where is the children’s home? 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。对话的主要内容是：A和B在谈论这个假期两人各自的计划和打算。 【41题详解】 由此空前一句“What are you going to do this holiday?”可知问的是“你这个假期要做什么”，选项F“我要去儿童之家做志愿者”符合情景，故选F。 【42题详解】 由此空前一句“What can you do there?”问的是“你在那里能做什么”，选项A“我可以给孩子们读书”符合情景，故选A。 【43题详解】 由此空前一句“What about you?”可知，现在应该是B问A的计划是什么。再结合下文“I am going to learn to take photos.”可知A现在不会拍照，但是想学会拍照，选项C“我想培养一个新的爱好”符合情景，故选C。 【44题详解】 由此空下一句“Because I want to take photos for my family when we travel.”可知是回答的为什么，选项D“你为什么要做那个？”符合情景，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Because I want to take photos for my family when we travel.”可知A“想在旅游的时候为家人拍照”，由此空下一句“Beijing.”可知回答的是地点，选项B“你要去哪里？”符合情景，故选B。 第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共40分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题； 每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 46. 这些树能存活好几千年。 These trees can live for _______ _______ years. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thousands of“几千”，固定短语。故填thousands；of。 47. 此刻学生们正在朗读11模块的单词。 The students are _______ the words of Module 11 at the moment. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，read“读”，动词；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空前为are，空处应用reading。故填reading。 48. 我喜欢在夏天乘帆船出行。 I enjoy going on a _______ during the summer. 【答案】sailing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，sailing“乘帆船出行”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填sailing。 49. 萨姆，我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。我们再也不需要它们了。 Sam, let’s ____________ these old things. We don’t need them any more. 【答案】throw away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，throw away“扔掉”，动词短语；let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，固定搭配。故填throw away。 50. 你怎么能那样逃跑呢？ How can you _______ _______ like that? 【答案】 ①. run ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，run away“逃跑”，动词短语；can是情态动词，其后用动词原形。故填run；away。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题； 每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼) . When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can't make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 51. Vitamin D is very ______________ for your health. 52. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our ______________. 53. As we ______________ during the day, we lose vitamin D. 54. We have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies because our bodies ______________. 55. We are advised to spend ______________ minutes in the sun each day. 【答案】51. important 52. bones and teeth## teeth and bones 53. work and exercise## exercise and work 54. can’t make vitamin D 55. about 15## about fifteen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性以及如何获取维生素D。 【51题详解】 根据“But this vitamin is very important for your health.”可知，维生素D对人们的健康非常重要。故填important。 【52题详解】 根据“Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.”可知，我们的身体将维生素D保存在骨骼和牙齿中。故填bones and teeth/teeth and bones。 【53题详解】 根据“Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.”可知，我们在白天工作和锻炼时会失去维生素D。故填work and exercise/exercise and work。 【54题详解】 根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知，我们的身体不能制作维生素D，必须从身体外部获取维生素D。故填can’t make vitamin D。 【55题详解】 根据“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知，要想健康，每天我们在阳光下呆15分钟就够了。故填about 15/about fifteen。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题； 每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange (交换) program in France. I was a bit n____56____ before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me f____57____ at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really k____58____. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how q____59____ my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. A____60____ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the d____61____ table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat a____62____ with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and e____63____ it with a fork (叉子). Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you shouldn’t put your elbow (肘) on the table. I have to say that I f____64____ it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re h____65____ a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 【答案】56. (n)ervous 57. (f)eel 58. (k)ind 59. (q)uickly 60. (A)lthough 61. (d)inner 62. (a)nything 63. (e)at 64. (f)ind 65. (h)aving 【解析】 【导语】本文是林跃写给劳拉的一封信，在信中林跃介绍了自己在法国作为交换生在寄宿家庭的情况。 【56题详解】 句意：在我到达这里之前，我有点紧张，但是没有必要这样。根据“Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange (交换) program in France.”，首字母提示及语境可知，作者在法国做交换生，到达之前应该是紧张的。故填(n)ervous。 【57题详解】 句意：他们尽力让我感到宾至如归。根据“They go out of their way to make me...at home.”可知，此处表达他们让我感到宾至如归。make me feel at home“让我感到宾至如归”，固定搭配。故填(f)eel。 【58题详解】 句意：她也有一个十几岁的孙女，和我年龄相仿，人真的非常善良。根据后文“She always talks to me in French to help me practice.”及首字母提示，可知她的孙女是善良的。故填(k)ind。 【59题详解】 句意：你无法想象因为那样，我的法语进步的多快。根据“She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how....my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.”及首字母提示可知，我的英语在奶奶孙女的帮助下，进步得很快，我现在说法语很自在。improved“提高”是动词，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰。故填(q)uickly。 【60题详解】 句意：尽管我仍然会犯许多错误，但是它不再让我像曾经那样让我担心。根据“...I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。结合首字母提示，应为Although。故填(A)lthough。 【61题详解】 句意：我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌前表现。根据后文“For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table!”及首字母提示，此处应该是不知道如何在餐桌前表现。故填(d)inner。 【62题详解】 句意：再比如，除了面包你不能用手拿任何东西吃，甚至是水果。根据“Another example is that you shouldn’t eat...with your hands except bread, not even fruit.”及首字母提示，此处是想表达不能用手拿除了面包以外的任何东西吃。该句是一个否定句，故填(a)nything。 【63题详解】 句意：你必须切开它并用叉子吃。根据“Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.”和“You have to cut it up and...it with a fork (叉子).”可知，不能用手拿着吃，要用叉子吃东西。结合首字母提示，吃为eat。故填(e)at。 【64题详解】 句意：我不得不说，我发现很难记住所有东西。根据“I have to say that I...it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.”可知，我发现记住所有的东西是困难的。根据语境，时态为一般现在时。结合首字母提示，发现为find，主语为I，动词用原形。故填(f)ind。 【65题详解】 句意：希望你有一个愉快的学年。have a good school year“祝你学年愉快”，是祝福语。根据空前的are，可知要用现在分词形式。故填(h)aving。 九、书面表达 (15分) 66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇关于我国著名女科学家屠呦呦的短文并谈谈你的感受。 (1) 屠呦呦1930年出生在宁波，她因发现青蒿素而闻名； (2) 青蒿素能有效对抗疟疾——种很严重的疾病； (3) 历经190次失败后，她在中草药中发现了青蒿素，这种药已拯救了数百万人的生命； (4) 2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖； (5) 你认为…… 参考词汇：草药herb 青蒿素qinghaosu 疟疾malaria 有效地effectively 对抗fight 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 要求： (1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Tu Youyou Tu Youyou is a well-known woman scientist from China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Tu Youyou is a well-known woman scientist from China. She was born in Ningbo in 1930. She is famous for discovering qinghaosu. It can effectively fight against malaria, a very serious disease. After 190 failures, she succeeded in discovering it in Chinese herbs. The medicine has saved millions of lives. In 2015, she became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. I think she is one of the greatest scientists in China because her discovery is seen as a great contribution to human health I think we should learn from her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：主要是“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给要点进行写作，适当补充，注意时态，要求语法正确、条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍屠哟哟的个人经历； 第二步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for 因……而出名 ②succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 ③a great contribution to 对……的巨大贡献 [高分句型] I think she is one of the greatest scientists in China because her discovery is seen as a great contribution to human health. （宾语从句，原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题； 每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. When is the story set? A. In the seventeenth century: B. In the eighteenth century. C. In the nineteenth century. 6. How often does the boy go surfing? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 7. What is Mr Brown's report about? A. Great books. B. Great inventions. C. Pollution. 8. Which mountain has the boy visited? A. Mount Pan. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Hua. 9. Where is Mary's home town? A. Beijing. B. Cambridge. C. Tianjin. 10. When is the meeting? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 11. Whose books are they? A. Peter’ s. B. Mike’ s. C. Martin's. 12. Where is the schoolbag? A. It's under the table. B. It's on the table. C. It's on the chair. 13. Why does the girl like history? A. Because it's interesting. B. Because it's cool. C. Because it's easy. 14. How many basketballs does the girl have? A.9. B.7. C.4. C. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Where has John been? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. 16. How long was John over there? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. A few weeks. 17. What didn't John like? A. The ants. B. The weather. C. The holiday. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What shall we help the farmers do on the hill? A. Pick oranges. B. Pick bananas. C. Pick apples. 19. How shall we get to the hill? A On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 20. When shall we get back in the afternoon? A. At around 5o’ clock. B. At around 4 o’ clock. C. At around 3 o’ clock. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题； 每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In Australia, my mum was always worried about ________ sun and made me stay inside ________ lot. A. a; the B. an; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. the; a 2. I’m lost in the forest. What ________ should I take? A. review B. direction C. sense D. point 3. He has made ________ progress in his studies since he was in Grade Nine. A. rapid B. dead C. single D. central 4. The Internet is growing very fast, and may become ________ than printing. A. the most powerful B. much powerful C. more powerful D. powerful 5. Yuan Longping’s work helped feed millions of people a year and I ________ him. A. come from B. take pride in C. put up D. wait and see 6. TCM stands ________ Traditional Chinese Medicine. A. up B. by C. for D. on 7. At the age of 15, Huang Yuting ________ the youngest shooter on the national team. A. becomes B. has become C. became D. is becoming 8. He Zhong manages ________ how the group Crazy Feet moves and sounds. A. shows B. to show C. show D. showed 9. Many Australians have British relatives, and ________ are like ________ in many ways. A them; we B. them; us C. they; we D. they; us 10. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ________ kill plants, and even people. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 11. ________ Ma Long didn’t win a big match in October, he still showed great power. A. So B. And C. Though D. Until 12. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly ________ from one person to another. A. spread B. dig C. fix D. hate 13. Dr Bethune ________ in both China and Canada today. A. will be remembered B. is remembered C. was remembered D. remembered 14. —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called 15. —Some fast food is really delicious. I always want to eat it. —________! You have to give up eating it right now. A. Nice work B. Here it is C. That’s no excuse D. You bet 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题； 每小题1分，共10分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous ____16____ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a ____17____: unluckily, Derek was born blind (失明的). His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ____18____. When Derek was 17, his father____19____ him about his dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer.____20____ went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons with his coach. Derek kept trying and ____21____, he learned to surf! Derek explains that although he can’t ____22____, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can hear them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise,____23____ he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ____24____. A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational (鼓舞人心的) story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ____25____ in yourself. 16. A. swimming B. surfing C. film D. pop 17. A. rule B. plan C. promise D. problem 18. A. real B. proper C. impossible D. necessary 19. A. told B. replied C. managed D. discussed 20. A. They B. We C. She D. He 21. A. instead B. finally C. still D. usually 22. A. hear B. touch C. taste D. see 23. A. so B. or C. but D. after 24. A. from time to time B. at the same time C. at all D. after all 25. A. treat B. apologise C. believe D. punish 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题； 每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A farmer had a big farm. He was too busy to take care of it, so he wanted to find a person to help him. He put a help-wanted advertisement (广告) in the local newspaper. A young man read the advertisement and visited the farmer. He told the farmer that he wanted to have the job. When the farmer asked what he could do, he said, “I can sleep soundly when the storm comes.” The farmer didn’t understand what he said, but he liked the young man. He hired (雇用) the young man at last. A few days later, a terrible storm came during the middle of the night. The farmer ran to the farm quickly to see if everything was going well. He found that the doors and windows were closed. The farm tools were put into the toolbox. The tractor (拖拉机) was in the garage. Everything was going well. At last, he saw the young man sleeping soundly. Then the farmer understood the meaning of the young man’s words. The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came. Therefore, when the storm came, he could sleep well. 26. Why did the farmer want to find a person to help him? A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he was very rich. C. Because he didn't want to work hard. D. Because his wife asked him to do so. 27. How did the young man find the job? A. By walking around the farm. B. By reading the local newspaper. C. By reading the advertisements on the wall. D. By asking his friends for help. 28. What does the underlined word “soundly” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 清醒地 B. 无奈地 C. 酣畅地 D. 艰难地 29. The farmer ran to the farm quickly to see if ________. A. the young man was still on the farm B. the young man was sleeping C his house was broken D. everything was going well 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should learn to take care of the farm. B. We should sleep well when storms come. C. We should sleep at home when storms come. D. We should prepare everything well to deal with trouble successfully. B The Aral Sea (咸海) is a lake with much salt in Asia. It was the world’s fourth-largest lake in the past, but over 90% of it has dried up (枯竭). It was about 67,300 square kilometers in 1960, while in 2020 it was only about 6,730 square kilometers. Maybe we can’t see the lake one day. There are only two rivers running into the Aral Sea. Russia started to grow cotton in the late 1960s. Cotton farms used too much water from the two rivers. The lake could get little water. Besides, there were more people living near the Aral Sea. They took water from it. The lake lost more water. It is very bad for the Aral Sea to lose so much water. Sand-dust storms (沙尘暴) come from the dry lake bed. They are bad for people’s health. The Aral Sea becomes more salty, and lots of fish died because of this. 31. The water area of the Aral Sea in 2020 is about ________ of that in 1960. A. 90% B. 60% C. 40% D. 10% 32. When may Russia start to grow cotton? A. In 1968. B. In 1965. C. In 1963. D. In 1960. 33. Why did the Aral Sea lose so much water? A. Because it rained little. B. Because there were sand-dust storms. C. Because more people lived nearby and took water from it. D. Because people used the water from the Aral Sea to water cotton. 34. Lots of fish died because of ________. A. the more salty lake B. the sand-dust storms C. the dry lake bed D. the dirty water 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Aral Sea Is Getting Smaller B. Use Less Water from the Aral Sea C. Save Water, Save Ourselves D. The World’s Fourth-largest Lake C Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess (公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 pm, which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on (注意到) the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea. 36. When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A. In the 1660s. B. In the 1880s. C. In the mid-19th century. D. In the 20th century. 37. In Paragraph 3, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to? A. A lunch and a late dinner. B. A breakfast and a lunch. C. A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. D. A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. 38. Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A. Because she loved drinking tea. B. Because she felt hungry. C. Because she needed to treat friends. D. Because she wanted to talk about fashion. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. B. People used to drink tea more often than now. C. The meaning of afternoon tea has never changed. D. Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Advantages of Drinking Tea B. The Development of Afternoon Tea C. The History of Tea D. Different Tea Cultures in the World 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题； 每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: What are you going to do this holiday? B: ____41____ A: What can you do there? B: ____42____ What about you? A: ____43____ I am going to learn to take photos. B:____44____ A: Because I want to take photos for my family when we travel. B: Wow! ____45____ A: Beijing. B: Sounds great! Have a good time. A: The same to you. Goodbye! B: Bye! A. I can read books to children. B. Where are you going? C. I want to take up a new hobby. D. Why are you going to do that? E. Pretty good! F. I’m going to volunteer in a children’s home. G. Where is the children’s home? 第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共40分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题； 每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 46. 这些树能存活好几千年。 These trees can live for _______ _______ years. 47. 此刻学生们正在朗读11模块的单词。 The students are _______ the words of Module 11 at the moment. 48. 我喜欢在夏天乘帆船出行。 I enjoy going on a _______ during the summer. 49. 萨姆，我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。我们再也不需要它们了。 Sam, let’s ____________ these old things. We don’t need them any more. 50. 你怎么能那样逃跑呢？ How can you _______ _______ like that? 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题； 每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼) . When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can't make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 51. Vitamin D is very ______________ for your health. 52. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our ______________. 53. As we ______________ during the day, we lose vitamin D. 54. We have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies because our bodies ______________. 55. We are advised to spend ______________ minutes in the sun each day. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题； 每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange (交换) program in France. I was a bit n____56____ before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me f____57____ at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really k____58____. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how q____59____ my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. A____60____ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the d____61____ table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat a____62____ with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and e____63____ it with a fork (叉子). Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you shouldn’t put your elbow (肘) on the table. I have to say that I f____64____ it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re h____65____ a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 九、书面表达 (15分) 66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇关于我国著名女科学家屠呦呦的短文并谈谈你的感受。 (1) 屠呦呦1930年出生在宁波，她因发现青蒿素而闻名； (2) 青蒿素能有效对抗疟疾——种很严重的疾病； (3) 历经190次失败后，她在中草药中发现了青蒿素，这种药已拯救了数百万人的生命； (4) 2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖； (5) 你认为…… 参考词汇：草药herb 青蒿素qinghaosu 疟疾malaria 有效地effectively 对抗fight 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 要求： (1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Tu Youyou Tu Youyou is a well-known woman scientist from China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$